NAME: VAMSI J S ROLL NO.

:ME22B1031

DOMAIN: LIGHT POLLUTION

Problem statement: How to Reduce Light Pollution Caused by
Excessive Brightness of Existing and Inefficient Outdoor Lighting?
INTRODUCTION
Light pollution is a major environmental problem with a wide-variety of
negative effects on our globe (Ecosystems are upset, energy is wasted,
astronomical observations are hampered, and human health is negatively
impacted). Excessive brightness brought on by ineffective outdoor lighting is a
key factor in light pollution. The purpose of this problem statement is to offer
a thorough instruction manual on how to reduce light pollution brought on by
such lighting practices. By putting these tactics into practice, people,
communities, and businesses may benefit from efficient lighting while also
helping to preserve the nighttime environment.

What is LIGHT POLLUTION?

Light pollution refers to the excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive artificial light
produced by various sources such as streetlights, advertising signs, and
buildings. It brightens the night sky, causing it to glow and reducing visibility of
celestial objects.

Types of Light Pollution

Light trespass Over-illumination

Glare Skyglow Light Clutter

a) Skyglow: The brightening of the night sky over populated areas.

b) Light trespass: Unwanted or intrusive light that spills over from one area to
another.
c) Glare: Excessive brightness that causes visual discomfort or reduces visibility.
d) Light Clutter: The excessive grouping of bright, confusing, and excessive light
sources.
e) Over-illumination: The excessive use of light well beyond that required for a
specific activity.
 NAME: VAMSI J S ROLL NO.:ME22B1031

Effects of light pollution

Ecological Energy Waste Health issues Disturbs Astronomy

Impact research

a) Ecological Impact: Disrupts ecosystems, affecting wildlife behaviour and

migration.
b) Energy Waste: Wastes energy and money due to excessive lighting.
c) Health issues: Disrupts human circadian rhythms, leading to health issues.
d) Astronomical Interference: Hampers astronomical observations and
research.

Causes of light pollution in India

Excessive Outdoor
Lighting
Industrial Facilities
Lack of Awareness and
Education
Urbanization Billboards and Signage
Poor Lighting Design Cultural and Religious
Festivals
Street Lighting Lack of Regulations

Time line of light pollution in India:

Pre-Independence Era (Before 1947):
 Limited artificial lighting existed primarily in urban for administrative purposes.

Post-Independence (1950s-1970s):
 Rapid urbanization and industrial growth led to increased artificial lighting
(installation of street lighting and commercial signage) with inefficient lighting
sources.

1980s-1990s:
 Economic liberalization in 1991 led to rapid urbanization and commercialization.
 High-intensity lighting, neon signs, and decorative lighting became common.
 Light pollution started becoming noticeable in urban areas, impacting the night sky
and public health.
 NAME: VAMSI J S ROLL NO.:ME22B1031

2000s:
 Awareness about light pollution began to grow, spurred by the efforts of astronomers
and environmentalists.
 Some cities and regions in India started adopting energy-efficient lighting
technologies, like LEDs, to reduce light pollution.

Mid-2010s:
 The Indian government and local authorities began to recognize light pollution as an
environmental concern.
 Initiatives were launched to retrofit existing lighting with LED fixtures and implement
lighting controls.
 Introduction of Regulations and guidelines for responsible outdoor lighting practices
in some areas.

Late 2010s-Present:
 Light pollution continued to be a concern, but efforts to address it gained
momentum.
 Sustainable and responsible lighting design practices became more important in
urban planning and development.
 Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives promoted responsible
lighting practices.

Ongoing:
 Efforts to combat light pollution and promote sustainable lighting practices persist.
 Awareness about the impacts of light pollution on the environment, wildlife, human
health, and astronomy continues to grow.
 Dark-sky advocacy groups and environmental organizations work to standardize
lighting regulations and guidelines across India.

Conclusion
Light pollution is a problem that affects us all, but it's one that we can combat
effectively through a combination of technological advancements, regulatory
measures, and community involvement. By implementing these strategies, we
can reduce the excessive brightness of existing and inefficient outdoor lighting,
ultimately restoring the beauty of the natural night sky and preserving the well-
being of our planet and its inhabitants. Let us unite in our efforts to create a
brighter, darker future for our nights.