Fmh

Fmhdkh
dkhaa Nkn Ckeb`mCkeb`mn
n (FNC)
(FNC) hjh
hjhmfm
mfm`m
`m RJI KD GAZUMKN Mnsmejn<
pjrijeaan yanb smbnmdm`an ejnban Fmhdkha  _jnyjiai `jhatman `j-7 `an`jr paea ana`.
F]H_CKHA NKN
Ckeb`mn (FC), emhana sjf-sjf banas paea FNC  Eunma< 2-3 `asus/luta ana` 61: tacun.
laranb tjrfk`afmsasm, hunguf ejnban sanbat gjpat,
gjpat, CKEB@MN
 Z@< 1?? `asus iaru/tacun.
ean hjnlafar fuas (_ktts & Hanefjgk, 9?19).

Tmrus Wjf fmhdksmt Hjnyjranb sjf U ean sjf I Hj`anmshj sjf njkpfasha Dunbsm fmhdksmt tjrbanbbu

Da`tkr prjemspksmsm< fmnb`unban, Ujriawa afmran earac fmhdatm` Ijrsmr`ufasm hjfafum pjnyjiaran fmhdatm` _rkfmdjrasm fmhdksmt ainkrhaf
mhunkfkbm`, bjnjtm`

_jhjrm`saan pjnunlanb< imkpsm, Hasu` `j pjhiufuc adjrjn @jfjnlar bjtac ijnmnb

raemkfkbm, faikratkrmuh

Fmhdaejnkpatm Ckspmtafmsasm H@< @jgjhasan

H@< Banbbuan _aea irkn`mkfus Wupfam nutrmsm `j

Hj`anmshj mhun _jfjpasan zat Ujrijntu`nya larmnban Ga
gmtra tuiuc
tjrbanbbu pmrkbjn jnekbjn ijnlkfan paea hjnmnb`at
`jfjnlar fmhdj Hjnyjiar `j
`jfjnlar bjtac
H@< Yjsm`k Hjranbsanb NMG<
ijnmnb
Mndj`sm cmpktafahus Ikey mhabj Wupfam nutrmsm `j
Mntjrupsm sjf sarad jncangjhjnt tra`jkirkn`us larmnban famn
 @alm sjgara hjnurun
vjriaf/nkn vjrriaf
NMG< Mnstaimf H@< Nyjrm
Mndjgtmkn gkntrkf rjspkn ana`
tjrhkrjbufasm
Hanemrm  Ek rrk
k nb
nb an a`
a` Kistru`sm paea
_jrtacan`an
hjnbunb`ap`an safuran napas Cmpjrhjtaikfmshj

NMG< pjrasaannya
fmnb`unban asjpg H@< Cmpjrjtjhma larmnban
_amn hanabjhjnt
 Gugm tanban sjap Hanemrm
sjijfuh ean  @alm nyjrm _jnyjhpmtan
sjsueac nea`an NMG< Alar`an tj`nm` nkn II turun
Djvjr trjathjnt

lafan napas
 Hknmtkr tanea ean darha`kfkbm
Hanemrm
bjlafa mndj`sm  @kntrkf fmnb`unban
 Hknmtkr warna ean
 Alar`an gara @kfaikrasm
sucu `ufmt H@<
hjnbcmnearm  Ijrm`an anafbjsm`
 Hknmtkr tj`anan H@< _kfa @jtmea`sjmhianban
mndj`sm _jnmnb`atan
nutrmsm `uranb earm
@kfaikrasm earac, naem, ean YY sj`rjt nadas tmea` `jiutucan
 Ijrm`an animk`  Fa`u`an watjr jdj`tmd
tapme spknbj
@kfaikrasm H@< Ijrsmcan
 Ijrm`an anpmrj`
lafan nadas NMG<
tmea` jdj`tmd Nutrmtmkn hanabjhjnt
hanabjhjnt
Hanemrm
 @alm aeanya afjrbm ha`anan
_jnatafa`sanaan<
_jnatafa`san aan< `jhktjrapm,  Hknmtkr luhfac nutrmsm ean `aneunban
raemktjrapm, transpfantasm suhsuh `afkrm
tufanb, pjhijeacan (rj`khjneasm)  Ijrm`an mndkrhasm tjntanb `jiutucan

nutrmsm
@kfaikrasm
 @kfaikrasm ejnban acfm bmzm untu`
@jhktjrapm Yaemktjrapm hjnjntu`an luhfac `afkrm ean nutrmsm yanb

emiutuc`an pasmjn
Nutrmtmkn hknmtkrmnb
hknmtkrmnb
Hanemrm
 II pasmjn eafah iatas nkrhaf
Yahiut rkntk` Huaf huntac Cjhatkbjn Yusa`nya larmnban  Hknmtkr turbkr `ufmt
 Hknmtkr `aear afiuhmn, tktaf prktjmn, Ci,

ean Ct
 @jikta`an H@< @j`uranban Hjnyjiar `j paru, H@< Banbbuan
vkfuhj gamran carm,bmnlaf, tufanb, mntjbrmtas `ufmt Jeu`asm
kta`, ean `ufmt.  Ljfas
Ljfas`an
`an `jpaea
`jpaea kranb tua tjntanb
tjntanb pjrlafana
pjrlafanan
n
pjnya`mt
H@< Banbbuan
 Ljfas`an pjntmnbnya `jtjrfmiatan ana` ean `jfuarba
gmtra tuiuc eafah pjrawatan ean pjnbahimfan `jputusan

@jhatman H@<
 @jgjhasan paea ana`, kranb
tua
NMG<
Ikey mhabj jncangjhjnt H@< Ijreu`a Umnea`an ijrufanb  @uranb pjnbjtacuan tjntanb
jdj` sahpmnb
 @alm sjga
sjgara
ra vjria
vjriaf/nkn
f/nkn vjrriaf
`jhktjrapm/raemktjrapm
rjspkn ana`
 Banbbuan pjrtuhiucan ean
 Ekrknb
Ekrkn b ana` hjnbunb`ap
hjnbunb`ap`an
`an pjr`jhianban
Jeu`asm
pjrasaannya
Hjngjbac mndj`sm<
 _ra
_ra`tj
`tj`
` `jijrs
`jijrsmca
mcan
n tjfmtm
tjfmtm (kr
(kraf,
af, tui
tuiuc,
uc,
pjrmanaf)
Eadtar _usta`a<
 Cmnearm `knta` ejnban kranb yanb sa`mt
Catdmjfe & Nangyj, U. (9??3). _jematrmg nursmnb (2 tc je). Fmppmngktt< Rmffmahs &
 Wjbjra hjhijrmtacu`an ek`tjr atau pjrawat
Rmf`mns.
pra`tmsm lm`a sa`mt
sa`mt
Hargeantj, @.L., @fmjbhan, Y,H., Ljnskn, C.I., & Ijcrhan, Y.J. (9?15). Mfhu
 Lanban imar`an ana` hjnjrmha va`smn cmeup
`jsjcatan ana` jsjnsmaf. _cmfaejfpcma< Wauejrs Gkhpany.
Ijrm`an mndkrhasm tjntanb aeanya `jfkhpk`
Rknb, E.F., & Harmfyn, C.J. (9??=). @jpjrawatan pjematrmg
pjematrmg, Tkf.1. (Abus Wutarna pjneu`unb.
& Njtm Lunmartm, _jnjrljhac). La`arta< JBG.
_ktts, N.F., & Hanefjgk, I.F. (9?19) _jematrmg nursmnb garj dkr gcmferjn ane tcjmr
dahmfmjs.. Ahjrm`a< Ejfhar.
dahmfmjs
Gkrwmn, J.L. (9??3). Caneikk` kd patckpcysmkfkby (7 re Je. ). Fmppmngktt< Rmffmahs
& Rmf`mns.
ANBBZN LZFMA W]ADMUYM
_177259?=9??1=