Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Traffic Surveys
Traffic Surveys
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 2-1: Count Data Summary ............................................................................................. 2
Table 4-1: A271 RSI Sample Rates ......................................................................................... 8
Table 5-1: Journey Time Survey Accuracy ............................................................................ 12
Table 5-2: Yellow Route Journey Time Comparison.............................................................. 13
Table 5-3: Combined Yellow Route Journey Time Accuracy................................................. 14
Table 6-1: Bus Passenger Number Survey at Glyne Gap ..................................................... 16
Table 7-1: Number of rail passengers.................................................................................... 20
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1 Introduction
1.1.1 This Traffic Survey Report describes the survey data assembled and
used in the building of the Bexhill Hastings Link Road highway and public
transport models.
1.1.2 A previous SATURN highway model for the Scheme was built and
validated in 2004. This highway model has been updated in line with the
VaDMA guidance issued in September 2005 This Traffic Survey Report
describes the data used to update the SATURN model and build the VISUM
public transport model.
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2.1.2 Table 2.1 below shows the number of classified link and junction
counts, and ATC data was used by year. There were a total of 74 junction
counts, 16 link counts and 41 ATC used in the model building and validation
process. Of these, 18 junctions were retained for validation.
2.1.3 Appendix A contains a list of all the count data and details the
location of the counts, the date and type of survey, which time periods the
count covered and whether it was used for calibration or validation.
Link 1 7 4 4
Junction 8 3 22 24 10 5
ATC 8 7 12 5 9
Figure 2.1 shows the location and year of the count sites.
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3
Reproduced from or based upon 2005 Ordnance Survey mapping with permission
of the Controller of HMSO (c) Crown Copyright reserved. Unauthorised
reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil
proceedings East Sussex County Council Licence No. 100019601 2006
Key 2000
or
before 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
MCC Junction
MCC Link
ATC Link
Continuous ATC Data
This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the Carolyn Dwyer BEng (Hons), DipTrans, DMS,
permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Figure : 2.1 Scale NTS MIHT MILT
Majesty's Stationary Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised Assistant Director, Transport & Waste
Transport &
reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or County Hall, St. Anne's Cresent
civil proceedings. 100019601. (2007).
Sheet Lewes, East Sussex BN7 1UE
Environment
BEXHILL TO HASTINGS LINK ROAD 1 of 1 Telephone: 01273 481000
Location of Count Sites
Revision 0 April 2007
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Traffic Survey Report
3.1.2 There are also permanent ATCs located on the A259 at Bachelors
Bump east of Hastings and at Barnhorn west of Bexhill. Figure 2.1 shows the
location of the four A259 ATCs.
3.1.3 Data from the ATC site at Glyne Gap was also used to confirm the
modelled hours. Figure 3.1 shows the daily profile of flows at this location. As
with the 2004 model, the am peak is represented by the hour between 0800
and 0900. Similarly the interpeak model is for an average hour between 1000
and 1600. The PM peak model has been revised to assess an average hour
between 1600 and 1800 as the ATC revealed little difference in flow levels of
the two hours.
Figure 3-1: Glyne Gap ATC Daily Flow Profile September 2004
2600
Eastbound
2400
Westbound
2200
Total
2000
1800
1600
Flow (vehs)
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hour Ending
3.1.4 Figure 3.2 shows how flows vary across weekdays in September
2004. Comparison of the average daily flow during the week show Friday had
the highest flow of the week while Monday is the lowest with approximately
3% (800) difference between the two days. Figure 3.3 shows the monthly
variation in flows using data from 2004 and 2005. The ATC counters did not
collect data for a number of complete months over the last two years so these
months have not been included. The analysis suggested that the flow starts off
low at the beginning of the year then gradually builds up during the year and
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reach the peak at around September then reduces again when approaching
November and December.
3.1.5 The ATC data at Glyne Gap in 2005 shows that the highest
eastbound hourly flow occurred on a Wednesday in July between 1700 and
1800. The highest westbound flow occurred on a Wednesday in September
between 0800 and 0900. 12 hour flows in August 2005 are an average of
24,269 on a Saturday and 21,132 on a Sunday which are both lower than the
average 12 hour flows on weekdays in September 2004.
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Figure 3-2: Glyne Gap ATC Weekday Flow Profile September 2004
30000
25000
Average 12 Hours Flow
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri
Day of week
Figure 3-3: Glyne Gap ATC Monthly Flow Profile for 2004 and 2005
30000
28000
26000
24000
22000
12 Hour Weekday Flow
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
2004
4000
2005
2000
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
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4.1.2 Surveys at the three LATS sites were undertaken in May 2002. The
A271 site was surveyed in the eastbound direction and the B2096 and A259
Glyne Gap sites were surveyed in the westbound direction. The A271 and B2096
sites were surveyed using postcards whereas the Glyne Gap surveys were
interview surveys. The surveys were undertaken between 06:00 and 22:00.
4.1.3 East Sussex undertook an additional RSI at Glyne Gap in April 2004 in
the eastbound direction and also surveyed Crowhurst Road in June 2005 in the
westbound direction. Both of these surveys were interview surveys. The surveys
were undertaken between 07:00 and 19:00.
4.1.4 Table 4.1 below shows a comparison of the sample rate achieved at
each site and the rate required for the sample to be accurate to 5% within a 95%
confidence interval. The Glyne Gap westbound survey is just outside the required
sample rate but all other survey locations achieved the required sample rate.
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5.1.2 Figure 5.1 shows the surveyed routes. The yellow route through
Glyne Gap was surveyed in both April 2004 and December 2005. The green
route covers the main roads into and around Bexhill, the purple route picks up
the east-west route along the A271 and the blue route travels east-west along
the B2096 as well as extending down into Hastings.
5.1.3 Roadworks were taking place on the A2100 south of Battle during
the 2005 surveys. This affected two of the surveyed routes, namely the blue
and purple routes. Timings were recorded as the vehicles reached the queues
south of the roadworks. North of the roadworks, queues extended back along
the A2100 north of Battle. As a result vehicles on the blue and purple routes
travelling eastbound were sometimes held up turning onto the A2100 and
sometimes let into the queues by drivers on the A2100.
5.1.4 An analysis had been carried out to make sure the journey times
collected for each route are within the acceptability requirement stated in
DMRB Volume 13 Part 5. The journey time surveys are required to have an
accuracy of 10% or less. Table 5.1 shows the number of runs carried out to
collect the journey time information and the journey time accuracy for each
route respectively.
5.1.5 The purple route surveys meet the required accuracy limits except
for the pm peak in the eastbound direction. This was due to heavy delays on
the last leg of the route created by the roadworks. The blue route surveys
meet the required accuracy limits in the interpeak period but the peak periods
were again affected by the roadworks.
5.1.6 The green route surveys meet the required accuracy limits in both
directions an all time periods.
5.1.7 The yellow route surveys meet the required accuracy limits for
approximately half the required time periods and directions. The interpeak
surveys in both directions and both survey months are suitably accurate, as
are the pm clockwise surveys. This route passes along the most congested
route between Bexhill and Hastings leading to the range of journey times
observed. Table 5.2 compares the range and mean of observed journey times
on the yellow route.
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Purple Route -
westbound 10 3.5 % 8 6.5 % 9 5.7 %
Purple Route -
eastbound 10 9.2 % 8 7.2 % 9 14.7 %
Blue Route -
eastbound 9 11.6 % 8 2.7 % 8 4.2 %
Blue Route -
westbound 9 21.3 % 8 6.1 % 8 12.6 %
Green route -
anticlockwise 8 3.8 % 8 4.5 % 8 2.6 %
Green Route –
clockwise 8 6.2 % 8 3.4 % 8 4.9 %
Yellow Route
Dec 2005 -
clockwise 8 11.7 % 8 8.4 % 8 7.2 %
Yellow Route
Dec 2005 –
anti-clockwise 8 16.7 % 8 5.1 % 8 14.5 %
Yellow Route
April 2004 -
clockwise 5 14.6 % 12 4.2 % 5 9.4 %
Yellow Route
April 2004 –
anti-clockwise 5 10.5 % 12 4.5 % 5 12.3 %
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5.1.8 In the am peak, the April surveys show longer journey times for the
eastbound section via Harleyshute Road. This is due to one surveyed run
where large delays occurred in the Gillsmans Hill area. The April journey times
are also longer for the westbound route via the A259. The surveys show that
there were more delays through Glyne Gap in April than December. The
remaining sections of the route show similar average journey times in both
April and December.
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5.1.9 In the interpeak the routes via Harleyshute Road show increased
delays through Gilsmans Hill and Glyne Gap in April. The other routes via the
A259 show very similar average journey times in April and December.
5.1.10 The pm peak routes show the largest differences between April and
December journey times. For all routes the increase in journey times are
through the A259/Harleyshute Road junction and along Glyne Gap.
5.1.11 Both sets of yellow route journey time surveys have been combined
to create data against which the traffic model has been validated to improve
the accuracy limits of the surveys and to ensure the appropriate travel times
through Glyne Gap are modelled. Table 5.3 below shows the accuracy of the
April and December surveys combined. The am peak runs and pm peak run in
the clockwise direction are now only just outside the required accuracy limits.
Yellow Route –
anti-clockwise 13 10.6 % 20 4.2 % 13 7.2 %
Yellow Route -
clockwise 13 10.6 % 20 3.9 % 13 11.4 %
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6 Bus Surveys
6.1.1 Ticket data was requested from Stagecoach for the two bus routes
which run between Bexhill and Hastings, services 98 and 710. Ticket data was
received for the 14th and 15th September 2004 for 0800-0900, 1000-1600 and
1600-1800 showing trip numbers between stops on the two routes.
6.1.2 Figure 6.1 shows the bus routes for which data was received.
6.2.1 A passenger number survey had been carried out by ESCC at Glyne
Gap which recorded how many people were travelling on the bus either
towards Hasting or Bexhill. The survey covered three time periods (07:00-
10:00, 12:00-14:00 and 16:00-19:00) on Tuesday, 22 November 2005.
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7 Rail Data
• Bexhill
• Collington
• Cooden Beach
• Crowhurst
• Hastings
• Ore
• St Leonards Warrior Square
• West St Leonards
• Polegate
• Robertsbridge & Etchingham
• Battle
• Winchelsea to Ham Street
• Eastbourne & Hampden Park
• Pevensey (including Pevensey Bay and Pevensey & Westham)
• Brighton to Fishersgate
• London
• Surrey
• West Kent
• Kent
• Crowborough and East Grinstead
• E & W Sussex
• Haywards Heath and Burgess Hill
• Crawley to Horley (including Gatwick Airport)
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• Rest of UK
Steer Davies Gleave had carried out station counts at Bexhill, Hasting, St
Leonards Warrior Square and West St Leonards in January 2000 between
06:00 and 20:00. The counts show how many passengers enter the station
every 10mins between 0700 and 0900, and every 30mins for the rest of the
day. ESCC carried out a similar count at Battle station in Thursday 17th
November 2005 between 05:30 and 20:30 counting the number of passengers
boarding and alighting from platforms at the station. Table 7.1 shows the
passenger numbers recorded during the modelled time periods of 0800-0900,
1000-1600 and 1600-1800.
1000- 82 71 59 9 24 20
1600
ave
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A-1
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A-2
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A-3