Odilgzbidslgugdsingutds

Vdwlr AN:
? Lstrbtlmnbs oruonb`ls pbrb
pbrb
orlbr tus Ouberds el Ibged
Vrlsîgtbtl lg l` ocbt

✟´Oÿid tl ``bibs4
✟´El edgel lstâs odglotbed (onuebe-pbés)4
_ntubonÿg botub`

´Ul lstâs p`bgtlbged iljdrbr lg Vdwlr

Vdwlr AN4
✟_n, lipnlzd el olrd
✟
_n, tlgmd
✟Gd odgdoninlgtds
odgdoninlgtds
Iltbs

✟´Vdr quî lstâs bqué cdy4

✟B gnvl` prdhlsndgb` ´Eÿgel tl mustbréb lstbr elgtrd el 8 ilsls4

 Vrda`libs buend
Vrda`libs
vneld
✟ Qlvnsbr vulstrb odglxnÿg b ngtlrglt
✟ Qlhrlsobr, botub`nzbr `b vlgtbgb
✟ _b`nr y vd`vlr b lgtrbr

_nlgtd gd pdelr byuebr iâs lg lstds

idilgtds
@b o`bsl el cdy odgstb
el 5 pbrtls
2º Vrlslgtbonÿg y rlh`lxnÿg
1º Odgtlgned el vb`dr
?º Vrlslgtbonÿg el` prdmrbib
Ilgt
Il gtdréb:
dréb: Bprlgel
Bprlgel Vdw
dwlr
lr AN
l nipu`sb tu Glmdond
5º Uurgd el prlmugtbs y
rlspulstbs
_n tl qulebs cbstb l` hngb`
tl rlmb`brî ug brocnvd .znp
odg b`mugbs sd`uondgls lg
Vdwlr AN
^ ug VEH odg lstb
prlslgtbonÿg
prlslgtbonÿg
´Runlrls ENHLQLGONBQUL y orlbr
O\BEQD_ EL IBGED lxtrbdrengbrnds4
lxtrbdrengbrnds4
Ilgtdr | Hdribonÿg

Ul byued b elstbobr hrlgtl b `b iu`tntue,

iu`tntu e, odid
BGB@N_UB EL EBUD_ lsplonb`nzbed lg #VdwlrAN

Ú`tnids `nards pua`nobeds cttps://ivp.inordsdht.odi/

Elsel 166?

Fsb`vbedrTrbids
`ngkleng.odi/ng/_b`vbedrQbids
Gulstrb iltb el cdy…
Iljdrbr tus Ouberds el Ibged
Cdy bprlgelrâs…

• Ouâ`ls sdg
sdg `ds pn`
pn`brls
brls e
ell Vdw
Vdwlr
lr AN
y oÿid lgsbia`br`ds b `b

plrhloonÿg
• @b mrbg nipdrtbgonb qul tnlglg `ds Idel`ds el Ebtds
lg Vdw
Vdwlr
lr AN. G
Gd
d od
odilt
iltbs
bs ll`` lrrdr
lrrdr gº 2

• Oÿid rlspdgelr el hdrib ÿptnib b `bs prlmugtbs el glmdond

bp`nobged tîognobs el vnsub`nzbonÿg beloubebs
´Ul ngtlrlsb4

✟_n
✟Gd
Uú elals slr l` prnilrd lg rlspltbr tu tnlipd, bsé
qul ibgtîg `nipnd tu `umbr el trbabjd
• Hulrb iÿvn`ls
• Bpbmb gdtnhnobondgls
• Hulrb Hboladdk
y eliâs Qlels _donb`ls
• Onlrrb tdebs `bs bp`nobondgls
• En lg obsb qul gd tl id`lstlg
pdr ug pbr el cdrbs
Cby ? hdribs el lstbr bqué cdy odginmd

2. Iuyanlg
Iuyanlg`dtnl
`dtnlglqu
glqulcbo
lcbolrls
lrlstlté
tltédpbr
dpbrbquli
bqulilod
lodgvl
gvlgzb
gzbelqu
elqul
l
lstdsnrvlpbrbin(_bal`dtded y olrrbed el ilgtb`nebe)

1. Bvlrtde
Bvlrtded`d
d`dquli
qulil``l
l``lvdy
vdyhngb`
hngb`ilg
ilgtlbo
tlbouiu`
uiu`br`d
br`dlgl`
lgl`abú`
abú`el`d
el`ds
s
rloulreds(Bprlgelr y gd bp`nobr)

?. L`qulvnl
L`qulvnlglo
glodgug
dgugbido
bidocn`bo
cn`bobrmb
brmbeb,`b
eb,`bvboéb
vboébb`b
b`blgtr
lgtrbeb,sl
beb,slqunt
quntb
b
`bocbqultbelqul`dsbal`dtdedyb`hngb`juz
`bocbqultbelqul`ds bal`dtdedyb`hngb`juzmbyelonelquî
mbyelonelquî
``lvbrslyquîeljbr(L` cuin`el y iâs sband)
´Qloulrebs ouâged odilgzbstl odg 4

✟162>
✟1628

✟162?
✟1626
✟166=
✟166?
✟…
´Qloulrebs pdr quî odilgzbstl odg 4

Eljb qul benvngl, slmurd qul gd il b`ljd iuocd ☺

•Vdrqul tus bp`nobondgls gd tl ebabg `b nghdribonÿg glolsbrnb
•
Uus jlhls tl pleébg iâs ebtds
• Bpbrlonÿ `b dponÿg Lxpdrtbr b Lxol` qul bcdrb ls niprlsongena`l pbrb tn
• Lxol` nab râpned (rlb`ilgtl `l lxnmébs iuocd ilgds)
•
Vbsbstl b slr eulòd el tus prdpnds nghdrils
 L` prda`lib ls qul
qul bcdrb
lrls lso`bvd el tus nghdrils
Botub`nzbr`ds tl odgsuil
odgsuil elibsnbed tnlipd y tdeds elplgelg el tn

Uu vneb mnrb lg tdrgd b lsds nghdrils

y `d qul iâs tl mustb ls `d qul ilgds cbols: bgb`nzbr
_ntubonÿg botub`

´Ul snlgtls nelgtnhnobed4 Lsornal oÿid tl snlgtls lg l` ocbt…

´Ouâgtbs cdrbs elenobs b `b slibgb b botub`nzbr ebtds4

´Ruî dourrl oubged tl cbolg ugb gulvb Vrlmugt

Vrlmugtbb el Glmdond4
_ntubonÿg botub`

… ´Ruî dourrl oubged lxnstl ug odgh`notd

el bmlgeb lgtrl tu vneb plrsdgb`
y `b lgtrlmb el `ds nghdrils4 …

… ´Ul nrrntb `b hrbsl ‐`ds ebtds gd ouberbg’4 …

… ´Ul snmul lstrlsbged `b hrbsl ‐Lstâg yb `ds nghdrils’4 …

´^… eÿgel lstâ l` prda`lib4

• Eéil`d tú … (lg l` ocbt)

•
´Ul hb`tb tnlipd4 ´Vdr quî tl hb`tb tnlipd4

• @b clrrbinlgtb qul utn`nzbs gd ls `b beloubeb…

•
´Ruî clrrbinlgtb utn`nzbs4
 ‐_nsnliprlcbols`dinsid,
Gdlsplrlsrlsu`tbedsenhlrlgtls’
B`alrt Lngstlng
 L_UQBULMNB #2
Edin
Ed ingb
gb Vd
Vdwlr AN
Elid 62
 Ebtb Idel`

Vdwlr
Rulry EBS Qlpdrts

Vé`edrb #2
Edingb `ds ? lgmrbgbjls
 Vé`edrb #1
Vdtlgonb sng odgtrd`
gd snrvl el gbeb
 L_UQBULMNB #1
Edingb `ds Idel`ds
Elid 61: Idel`ds el ebtds

Unlgeb

Vrdeuotd Unlgeb Vrlsup.

Xlgtbs

Xlgtbs

Ils

Hlocb
 Vé`edrb #?
Benÿs 2-7 2
Benÿs Lxol` sâabgb
Bprlgelr tîognobs el idel`bed enilgsndgb` ls niprlsongena`l
 Vé`edrb #5
Bouîrebtl el `bs lstrl``bs
Bprlgelr tîognobs el idel`bed enilgsndgb` ls niprlsongena`l
 L_UQBULMNB #?
Edingb `b Xnsub`nz
Xnsub`nzbonÿg
bonÿg
y `b ngtlrboonÿg
´Ul mustb4

✟_n
✟Gd
✟´Vdr quî4
Elid 6? ‟ Xnsub`nzbonÿg l ngtlrboonÿg
 Vé`edrb #<
Vrnilrd `b Vrlmugtb
_n gd tnlgls o`brb `b prlmugtb qul cby qul rlspdgelr,
`b rlspulstb gugob slrâ ÿptnib
 Vé`edrb #8
Bouîrebtl el `bs pnrâinels
Vnlgsb lg odgjugtds: \g Ouberd el Ibged glolsntb nghdrils lg`bzbeds
lg`bzbeds pbrb
bvlrnmubr rlspdgelr
rlspdgelr b gulvbs prlmugtbs
prlmugtbs el Glmdond y pbrb bvlrnmubr l` pdr quî el
`d dourrned
Cdy clids vnstd ? L_UQBULMNB_ y 8 pé`edrbs

• #2 Eding
Edingbb Vd
Vdwl
wlrr AN
• Vé`edrb #2 Edingb `ds ? lgmrbgbjls

• Vé`edrb #1 [V
[Vdwlr
dwlr RulryY
Rulry
Vdtlgonb Y + [Ebtb
[Ebtb
sng odgtrd` gdIdel` - EBSY
snrvl el EBSY + [Qlpdrts
gbeb [QlpdrtsYY

• #1 Edingb `ds Idel`ds

• Vé`edrb #? Benÿs 2 ↑ 2, Benÿs Lxol` sâabgb
•
Vé`edrb #5 Bouîrebtl el `bs lstrl``bs
• # Edingb `b Xnsub`nzbonÿg l ngtlrboonÿg
• Vé`edrb #< Vrnilrd `b Vrlmugtb
•

Vé`edrb #8 Bouîrebtl el `bs pnrâinels

´Ruî tl cb pbrloned l` odgtlgned
 Vdr in pbrtl cl ebed l` 166%
cl odgelgsbed ins odgdoninlgtds y lxplrnlgonb

Bcdrb tl tdob b tn bp`nobr`d

Glolsntbs abjbr lsbs nelbs, elsobrmbr`bs el tu olrlard y trbgshdribr`bs
lg b`md ibtlrnb`.

Glolsntbs bp`nobr sé d sé, sn qunlrls vlr b`múg tnpd el rlsu`tbed

^d gd puled ebrtl tdeb `b nghdribonÿg sdarl Ouberds el Ibged odg

Vdwlr AN lg 2 d 1 cdrbs, gn snqunlrb
snqunlrb lg 5 eébs…
Vlrd sé puled cbolr`d sn il
bodipbòbs
@`lmbeds cbstb bqué tnlgls ?
dpondgls
2. Rule
Rulebr
brtl
tl odid
odid cbst
cbstbb bcdr
bcdrb, odgsu
odgsuin
inlg
lged
ed iâs
iâs

nghdribonÿg, ✓
rlsu`tbeds gd bp`nobr y pdr `d tbgtd gd vlr

_nlstâsbquécdyytdebvéblstâsdg`ngllsqulvbs
_nlstâsbquécdyytdebvéblstâsdg`ngllsqulvbslgslrndyb`md
lgslrndyb`md
ybcbclocdo`nolgtuobalzb;)
1. Qlo
lodm
dmllr tde
tdebb `b
`b ng
nghd y cbo
cbolr
lr`d
`d pd
pdrr tn
tn ins
insid
id..

Vulels ngtlgtbr`d,(qul
tnlgls dastâou`ds tl ``lvbrâ iâs tnlipd
`ds tlgerâs) y sn
gd pderâs
odgsu`tbr b gbenl
Ls ugb hdrib el cbolr`d y ls prdaba`l qul `d odgsnmbs, qunz
qunzâs
âs gd
lg 22 slibgbs, y qunzâs gd lg 2 bòd…
 Vlrd `d `dmrbrâs sn lrls plrslvlrbgtl

?. Qlo
lodm
dmlr
lr lst
lstb ngh
nghd y beli
beliâs
âs,, sua
suanr
nrttl b`
b` trlg
trlg.. \gn
\gnrt
rtll

bplrintnlged
`b odiugnebe
quly yd
orlbr tus Ouberdslgellstl
tl bodipbòl Ibged
vnbjl

Ulgerâs bpdyd, y il tlgerâs b in, plrd gd sd`d lsd, tlgerâs b ug

lqunpd y ugb odiugnebe qul tl bpdybrâ
bpdybrâ,, tl idtnvbrâ, tl
ngspnrbrâ, y tl elsa`dqulbrâ

@d qul cbols sn lgtrbs lg

‐ prlgel Vdwlr AN l nipu`sb tu Glmdond’
ls odiprbr tnlipd.
Odiprbs ug btbjd.
Oub`qunlrb el `bs dpondgls sdg rlsplt
rlspltba`ls…
ba`ls…

Lstd vb el elonsndgls: tú elonels odid qunlrls vnbjbr,

sn bodipbòbed d sÿ`d.

Beliâs, tbianîg lrls tú l` qul elonel tu odipbòéb.

«`b_b`vbedr il cbelelidstrbed
botub`nzbonÿg ebtds. qul sé sl pulel butdibtnz
bu tdibtnzbr
br

_u iîtded gd eb hdriu`bs iâmnobs gn tl pdgl `éintls.

\gb vlz lgtnlgels l` snstlib qul tl lgslòb, `d vbs
bebptbged b tu glmdond y dajltnvds odg su bpdyd.

Uelsel
l `d rlodinlged sn qunlrls bp`nobr`d b tu liprlsb
l` prnilr idilgtd.»

Hl`npl Eébz
Cdy qunlrd qul túug
lg lgvnbril slbs l` prÿxnid
ilgsbjl
ol`larbged tu îxntd.
L` englrd
Bgtls sl ngvnlrtl
d elspuîs, plrdy sl
sl rlouplrb.
rlouplrb.
L` tnlipd gd.
 Vbrb `ds el` pugtd 2 y 1,
mrbonbs pdr cbalr ``lmbed cbstb bqué,
gd qunlrd cbolrds plrelr l` tnlipd
yb qul tlgîns iuocd trbabjd pdr el`bgtl
y elaîns liplzbr yb insid…
 Ul eljd l` rlmb`d prdiltned:
cttps://l`huturdel`dsebtds.odi/rlmb`d-wlangbr62

Bmrlmb lstb oulgtb b tu ``narltb

oulgtb narltb el enrloondgls
sb`vbspiFl`huturdel`dsebtds.odi
Qlvnsb l` spbi (odrrld gd elslbed)
_n cbs sl`loondgbed l` pugtd ?, quîebtl bqué
odginmd pdrqul tl vdy b idstrbr `b sd`uonÿg
qul tlgmd pbrb qul pulebs orlbr
Ouberds el Ibged lxtrbdrengbrnds
y tdibr `bs iljdrls elonsndgls
absbebs lg ebtds
Bprlgel
Bprlgel Vd
Vdwl
wlrr AN l
nipu`sb tu Glmdond
Mbrbgtéb 2< eébs
elsel prnilr pbmd
• _d`dqunlrdo`nlgtls266%
sbtnshlocds,elidedqulelsel
l`eéblgqulcbolsl`prnilr
pbmd(`bngsornponÿg),tnlgls`ds

2<eébssnmunlgtlspbrbsd`nontbr
`belvd`uonÿg._lbouâ`slbl`
idtnvd.
B` tlringbr `b ilgtdréb, l` dajltnvd ls qul tlgmbs tu
Vrdtdtnpd el Ouberd el Ibged `nstd y lstîs

tdibged elonsndgls odg î`.

 Ul vbs b hdribr lg Vdwlr AN y
vbs b bp`nobr tdeds `ds iîtdeds qul cl vlgned
bp`nobged y rlhngbged eurbgtl 16 bòds odg îxntd.
 Bcdrb vbids b vlr l`
Ngtlrndr el `b ilgtdréb…
 LUBVB NX Vrdhugenzbge
Vrdhugenzbged
d odg obsds prâotnods rlb`ls

LUBVB NNN Odipbrtnlged y od`badrbged

LUBVB NN El` ebtd b` nghdril

Obiand el ilgtb`nebe.
ilgtb`nebe. Ausnglss Bgb`ytnos y Vdwlr
Vdwlr AN el 6 b 266
 LUBVB N

LUBVB N. OBIAND EL ILGUB@NEBE ^ VD]LQ AN

Ls l` idilgtd el elsbprlgelr `d bprlgened y obianbr l` ocnp. Bqué

odgdolrâs
odgdolr âs el prnilrb ibgd qu
quîî ls Ausnglss Bgb
Bgb`ytnos
`ytnos y oÿid elals
utn`nzbr
utn`nzbr V
Vdw
dwlr
lr AN:

➡ _libgb 62: Obiand el ilgtb`nebe, elsbprlgenlged

elsbprlgenlged `d bprlgened.
Vdwlr
Vdwlr AN el 6 b 266
LUBVB NN. EL@ EBUD B@ NGHDQIL

Bprlgelrâs b odgvlrtnr ebtds lg nghdribonÿg el ob`nebe y enshrutbrâs

bgb`nzâged`b odg Vdwlr AN. Bp`nobrâs `bs iljdrls prâotnobs:

➡ _libg
_libgbb 61: Vdwlr
Vdwlr AN Qlpdrts
Qlpdrts N y tîognobs
tîognobs el vnsub`n
vnsub`nzbo
zbonÿg
nÿg
➡ _libgb 6?:
6?: Ebtb ]brlcdusl
]brlcdusl y Idel`ds Enilgsndgb`ls bp`nobeds b Vdwlr AN
➡ _libgb 65: Datlglr y trbgshdribr
trbgshdribr ebtds odg Vdwlr Rulry.
Rulry. Dptninzbged l`
idel`d trbs `b obrmb
➡ _libgb 6<: Idel`ds
Idel`ds el Ebtds lg Vdwlr
Vdwlr AN l ngtrdeuoonÿg b EBS
EBS
➡ _libgb 68: EBS pbsd b pbsd
LUBVB NNN. ODIVBQUNLGED ^ OD@BADQBGED

En benÿs b `ds brocnvds odipbrtneds y b `bs iú`tnp`ls odpnbs. Bcdrb tnlgls

ugb odpnb úgnob snliprl botub`nzbeb y boolsna`l pbrb tded tu lqunpd:

➡ _libgb 6=: pua`nobr,

pua`nobr, odipbrtnr y od`badrbr ilenbgtl l` slrvnond el Vdwlr AN
lg `b gual. Lxol` snmul snlged gulstrd b`nbed
LUBVB NX: VQDH\GENZBGED. OB_D_ QLB@L_

Vrdhugenzbged sdarl `d vnstd

v nstd lg ``bb LU
LUBV
BVB
B NN. Ulglids qul bprlgelr iâs
sdarl: Qlpdrts,
Qlpdrts, V
Vdwlr
dwlr Rulry y EBS. Bqué `d cbr cbrlids
lids bbpdyb
pdybeds
eds lg obs
obsds
ds
prâotnods rlb`ls:

➡ _libgb 63:
63: Vdwlr
Vdwlr AN Qlpdrts
Qlpdrts NN y iltded`dmébs
iltded`dmébs el orlbonÿg el Ouberds el
Ibged
➡ _libgb 6>: Bprlgenlged odg gulvds obsds prâotnods
➡ _libgb 26: EBS, oâ`ou`ds cbantub`ls lg tu glmdond
 QL_\@UBED_ HNGB@L_

@`lmbids b `b iltb trbs 22 slibgbs. Udob prlslgtbr tus Qlsu`tbeds.

Odipbrtnr gds lgrnqulol eda`lilgtl odid mrupd: bprlgelids el `ds
odipbòlrds y cbolids l` lshulrzd el lxp`nobr gulstrds Qlsu`tbeds:

➡ _libgb 22: Vrlslgtbonÿg el `ds trbabjds rlb`nzbeds pbrb tu liprlsb

Iîtded
Iîtded O.B.Q
O.B.Q.. - Obeb
Obeb _libgb
_libgb

Vrlslgtbr Qlsu`tbeds O`bsl Dg`ngl lg Enrlotd

Qlsu`tbed Odiprdinsd Odiprdinsd el obeb b`uigd

Boonÿg

V`bg el Urbabjd slibgb`

 Ilgtdréb Dg`ngl lg Enrlotd

Iîtded O.B.Q. ‟ V`bg el Urbabjd slibgb`

Urbabjd
odg tus
Oclok-
`nst ebtds

Muébs
pbsd b
pbsd
Qlsu`tbed
 Iîtded
Iîtded O.B.Q
O.B.Q.. - Obeb
Obeb _libgb
_libgb

@ugls Ibrtls Inîrod`ls Julvls Xnlrgls _âabed Edingmd

O`bsl Dg`ngl lg Enrlotd (1 cdrbs) 23:?6

Urbabjds _libgb`ls L`nml tu cdrbrnd

Hdrds dg`ngl 15 x = x ?8<

Ilgtdréb Dg`ngl lg Enrlotd

(1 cdrbs d `bs qul sl glolsntlg) 23:?6

Lgtrlmb Qlsu`tbeds 1?:<>

Ob`lgebrnd 1ª lenonÿg
Vlrd lstd gd ls tded `d qul qunlrd dhrlolrtl…
Ubianîgtl``lvbslstdsadguslxtrb
sntdibsboonÿgrâpned
ADG\_ Lxtrbs

• Iuocbs ilgtls odg `ds insid

prda`libs l ngqunltuels,
odipbrtnlged sd`uondgls.
ADG\_ Lxtrbs Xnllrg
Xn rglls 2?
2? el
el _lp
_lpttnliarl b `bs
`bs 23:
3:66
66
Inîro
Inîrod`
d`ls
ls 1<
1< el _lpt
_lptnl
nlia
iarl
rl b `bs 23:6
23:66
6

• Ulg tded `nstd b` 266% bgtls el`

ngnond

✟Vrlpbrbugbabtlrébelprlmugtbs
qulngo`uybgtdebstuseuebs
✟ Euebstîognobselprlpbrbonÿgel`
lgtdrgd(ngstb`brVdwlr
lgtdrgd(ngstb`brVdwlr AN,drémlgls
elebtds...)
✟ _darltuhuturdngilenbtd,sdarl
oÿiddrmbgnzbrtl
✟ _darll`boolsdbtusprdpndsebtds
ADG\_ Lxtrbs

• L` MQ\VD EL BGUNM\D_ B@\IGD_ tl

plrintnrâ lstbr lg odgtbotd odg tdeds
`ds✟odipbòlrds.
Odipbrtnrlidsprda`libs,euebs
ysd`uondgls.Hdribedpdr
prdhlsndgb`lselb`tdgnvl`,qulyb
cbgpbsbedpdrlstbilgtdréb.
✟_lmunrâs bodipbòbe
bodipbòbed d pdrug mrupd
lg odgtngud orloninlgtd,tbg
,tbgtdlg
tdlg
bpdrtlsodidlggulvbs
ngodrpdrbondglstrbsobeblenonÿg.
ADG\_ Lxtrbs

• Qlp`by el tdebs `bs mrbabondgls

Qlp`by
ouâged y eÿgel elslls, eurbgtl
eu rbgtl
`ds eds prÿxnids bòds
✟_nugeébtnlglsugpnodeltrbabjd,
sltlobl`bodglxnÿgbngtlrglt,
lstâslghlrid…ygdpulelsbsnstnr,

pulelsvlrtl`bsmrbabondgls.
✟_npbsbedugtnlipd,glolsntbs
rlvnsbrb`mugbo`bsl,pulelsvlrtl
`bsmrbabondgls.
ADG\_ Lxtrbs

• Eds Ilgtdrébs Dg`ngl lg Enrlotd

trbs cbalr tlringbed
✟B`ds2<
B`ds2<eébsel
eébselhngb`nz
hngb`nzbrl`
brl`
prdmrbib
✟ B`ds?6
B`ds?6eébsel
eébselhngb`nz
hngb`nzbrl`
brl`
prdmrbib
 L_UD L_ @D R\L UL @@LX _…

Ilgtdréb:
Ilgtdréb: Bprlge
Bprlgell Vd
Vdwlr
wlr AN l nipu`sb tu Glmdond

ADG\_
✟Odiugnebe Vrnvbeb (vb`dr ngob`ou`ba`l)
✟1 Ilgtdrébs Vrlvnbs
✟Mrupd Bgtnmuds B`uigds
✟Mrbabondgls 1 bòds
✟1 Ilgtdrébs Vdstlrndrls
Bebptbed b tus Glolsnebels
Bebptbed b tus Glolsnebels
 ´Lgtnlgels bcdrb pdr quî

ls iâs
iîtded slgon``d,trbabjbr
hâon`
o`brd yodg ug 4
prdabed
´Vuled cbolrtl ugb prlmugtb4

´Ul mustbréb nip`lilgtbr lstl snstlib4

Odgtusebtds,tusprda`libs,tusglolsnebels…tuGlmdond

´Ul mustbréb tlglr U\ prdtdtnpd el Ou

Ouberd
berd el Ibged hugondgbged
lg 22 slibgbs4

Cdy tl cl idstrbed l` iljdr obingd qul odgdz od, ug btbjd qul tl

odgdzod,
bcdrrb tnlipd y englrd … y quî dpngbg `ds qul yb `d cbg rlodrrned
Cdy tl cl odgtbed oÿid odgslmunr`d

Vlrd sn gd lgtrbs lg ided BOONßG,

BOONßG, gbeb el lstd vb b dourrnr

_î iuy anlg qul `ds vnljds y ib`ds câantds sdg enhéon`ls el rdiplr

¡^ tú tbianîg lrls odgsonlgtl el l``d!

l``d!
´Oÿid puled byuebrtl4
byuebrtl4

Cl rlslrvbed b`md el tnlipd lg `ds prÿxnids eébs pbrb cba`br 2 b 2

el hdrib prnvbeb odgtnmd y vlr oÿid pderébids bp`nobr `ds odgolptds
qul tl cl prlslgtbed cdy lg tu Glmdond

Odg `b nelb el brrbgobr `b nip`lilgtbonÿg lg `bs prÿxnibs slibgbs.

slibgbs.
Gbeb el prdorbstngbr ilsls d bòds

Vrlond el `b _lsnÿg Lstrbtîmnob: mrbtuntd

Lstb _lsnÿg lstrbtîmnob gd ls pbrb oub`qunlrb

2. Ela
Elals
ls ttlgl
lglrr eb
ebtds
tds el ttu
u glmdo
glmdond
nd,, ug glmdon
glmdond
d rrlb`
lb`

1. Cbs el lst
lstbr
br cban
cbantubed
tubed b tr
trbabjbr
babjbr odg LLxol
xol`` (u dtrb
dtrb clrr
clrrbinlg
binlgtb)
tb)
pbrb orlbr nghdrils y bgb`nzbr nghdribonÿg

?. Lgtnlgels y bolptbs qul vbs b tlglr qul obianbr …

Bprlgelr,, Elsbprlgelr y Qlbprlgelr
Bprlgelr

5. Ru
Runl
nlrrd plr
plrsd
sdgb
gbss qul
qul ausobg prdpÿsntd l nipbotd … Elals qulrlr
ausobg
 byuebr b `bs Liprlsbs b iljdrbr sus rlsu`tbeds

Gd ls tu obingd sn euebs el tded, tded l` rbtd

• _n euebs el tded, pnlgsbs iâs qul botúbs

• _n lrls el `ds qul snliprl ausobs lxousbs y ou`pbr b `ds eliâs, lg vlz
el pdglrsl b trbabjbr tdeds `ds eébs el` bòd

• _n tu dajltnvd ls od`loondgbr nghdribonÿg mrbtuntb

mrbtuntb y gd tdibr boonÿg,
gd ls pbrb tn. @b o`brnebe sÿ`d sl lgoulgtrb lg `bs Boondgls…
•
_n gd odghébs lg tu ilgtdr gd bvbgz
bvbgzbrâs
brâs

_lsnÿg Lstrbtîmnob ‐Vdwlr AN: O`brnebe Udtb`’

5< ingutds pbrb o`brnhnobr tus dajltnvds:

2. Lgtlg
Lgtlgelr
elr tus dajltn
dajltnvd
vdss y bo`b
bo`brb
rbrr tus
tus prndr
prndrneb
nebels
els

1. Nelgtn
Nelgtnhno
hnobr
br `ds prng
prngonp
onpb`l
b`lss dastâo
dastâou`d
u`dss qul tl
tl b`ljbg
b`ljbg el l``d
l``dss

?. Enaujbr lgtrl biads ugb cdjb el rutb pbrb ``lmbr b ‐tus’ iltbs

Bcÿrrbtl ilsls/bòds el hrustrbondgls, tnlipd y englrd ib` ngvlrtned

n gvlrtned
 QL_LQXB U\ _L_NßG: cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

_n lstb slsnÿg tl plrintnlsl…

• Elsa`dqulbrtl y sbobrtl el` `balrngtd dg`ngl lg l` qul

lstâs iltned
•
´Xb`eréb `b plgb4
• _n tl enlsl
en lsl o`brnebe y ‐tu prdpnb’ cdjb el rutb pbrb tdibr
elonsndg
elonsndgls
ls - râp
râpnebs
nebs y bolrtbe
bolrtbebs
bs - absbebs
absbebs lg ebt
ebtds
ds
•

´Xb`eréb `b plgb4
• _n tl lvntbsl
lvn tbsl odgtrb
odgtrbtbr
tbr oursds lg`btbeds ngútn`ls y
prdhlsdrls qul gd cbg rlodrrned l` obingd
• ´Xb`eréb `b plgb4
 QL_LQXB U\ _L_NßG:
cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

Cby pdob enspdgnan`nebe,

Eurbgtl sÿ`d ugds eébs
• Ul lstdy cbonlged ug rlmb`d vb`drbed lg 256₠+NX

• In tnlipd ls `nintbed, tbg sÿ`d bmlged 21 slsndgls b `b slibgb

• Runlrd qul `d slpbs, sl`loondgd `ds obgenebtds
• HNHD (Hnrst
(Hnrst Ng Hnst Dut): Vrnilrd
Vrnilrd lg ``lmbr
``lmbr,, prnilrd btlgened
Boolelr b ugds
ugds odgdoninlgtds
odgdoninlgtds gd abst
abstb.
b.
_ÿ`d `bs Boondgls prdeuolg Qlsu`tbeds
_lsnÿg Lstrbtîmnob: ¡Odgenondgls lsplonb`ls sn tdibs Boonÿg ^B

‐Vdwlr AN: o`brnebe tdtb`’

Bmlgeb _lsnÿg Lstrbtîmno

Lstrbtîmnobb
 cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

Qloulreb:
Qloulreb: UNLGL_ ? DVONDGL_ BCDQB

Dpond
Dpondg
g gº ?: gd cbo
cbolr
lr gbe
gbebb
• Vuls gbeb, yb sbals quî lsplrbr

Dpond
Dpondg
g gº 1: botub
botubrr sÿ`
sÿ`d
d
• Ls brrnlsmbed lg `b iltded`dméb
•

Vdod orléa`l sn ``lvbs bòds prdorbstngbged lg lstl tlib

Dpondg
Dpondg gº 2: botubr
botubr odg byueb
byueb pr
prdh
dhlsnd
lsndgb`
gb`
 • cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

_lsnÿg Lstrbtîmnob: ¡Odgenondgls lsplonb`ls sn tdibs Boonÿg ^B

‐Vdwlr AN: o`brnebe tdtb`’

Bmlgeb _lsnÿg Lstrbtîmno

Lstrbtîmnobb
 cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

_lsnÿg Lstrbtîmnob: ¡Odgenondgls lsplonb`ls sn tdibs Boonÿg ^B

‐Vdwlr AN: o`brnebe tdtb`’

Bmlgeb _lsnÿg Lstrbtîmno

Lstrbtîmnobb
 cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

_lsnÿg Lstrbtîmnob: ¡Odgenondgls lsplonb`ls sn tdibs Boonÿg ^B

‐Vdwlr AN: o`brnebe tdtb`’

Bmlgeb _lsnÿg Lstrbtîmno

Lstrbtîmnobb
 cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

_n oub`nhnobs ¡Cba`bids! ¡Odgenondgls lsplonb`ls sn tdibs Boonÿg ^B

Bmlgeb _lsnÿg Lstrbtîmno

Lstrbtîmnobb
 cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

Ul eljd l` rlmb`d prdiltned:

cttps://l`huturdel`dsebtds.odi/rlmb`d-wlangbr62
Oupÿg: ODIVQDIN_D

Bmrlmb lstb oulgtb

oulgtb b tu ``narltb
narltb el enrloondgls
sb`vbspiFl`huturdel`dsebtds.odi
Qlvnsb l` spbi (odrrld gd elslbed)

Bmlgeb _lsnÿg Lstrbtîmno

Lstrbtîmnobb
cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<

´B`mugb prlmugtb
 Bmlgeb _lsnÿg
cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedr_bids/slsndg5<

L_UD L_ @D R\L UL @@LX _…

Bprlgel Vd
Vdwlr
wlr AN l nipu`sb tu G
Glmdond
lmdond

ADG\_
✟Odiugnebe Vrnvbeb (vb`dr ngob`ou`ba`l)
✟1 Ilgtdrébs Vrlvnbs
✟Mrupd Bgtnmuds B`uigds
✟Mrbabondgls 1 bòds
✟1 Ilgtdrébs Vdstlrndrls
C A@ ID_… CDQ … D G\GO … ¡Odgenondgls lsplonb`ls sn tdibs Boonÿg ^B

Vdwlr
Vdwlr AN: O`brnebe UUdtb`
dtb`

Bmlgeb _lsnÿg Lstrbtîmno

Lstrbtîmnobb
cttps://ob`lge`y.odi/_b`vbedrQbids/slsndg5<