Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Speaking T NG H P
Speaking T NG H P
I. 3 yếu tố cần thiết Dạng 2: Routine + How often Dạng 8: Future plans
- Kiến thức nền tảng: ngữ pháp, từ vựng, phát âm, tư duy ngôn
Dạng 3: Like most + Dislike Dạng 9: How important is.../ Is it
ngữ
- Kiến thức cơ bản: cấu trúc bài thi, các dạng câu hỏi, các dạng Dạng 4: Is ... popular + why some important to …
đề, từng phần trong bài thi, tiêu chí chấm điểm. people like…? Dạng 10: Is it difficult to?
- Bộ đề dự đoán: 1 năm/3 bộ đề dự đoán (4 tháng 1 bộ)
Dạng 5: When was the first/last Dạng 11: Is ... suitable for?
II. Cấu trúc bài Ielts speaking:
time...? Dạng 12: Is there/Do you have any…?
- Part 1: 1 chủ đề về bản thân (personal information: family,
work and study, place of living, hometown, hobbies v.v) + 2 chủ Dạng 6: How has/is smt
đề về đời sống xã hội. changed/changing?
- Part 2: 1 phút chuẩn bị, 2 phút trình bày, 1 câu hỏi dài, có gợi ý
- Part 3: các câu hỏi further discussion về topic của part 2, không - Pronunciation (Phát âm): Vowels, Consonants, Word stress,
được suy nghĩ, trả lời theo phản xạ như part 1 Ending sound, Intonation.
III. Các tiêu chí chấm điểm: Lưu ý: Speaking part 1 - Personal information: Phải tự học
trước ở nhà (trôi chảy nhất, tự tin nhất; dựa trên thông tin của
- Fluency and Coherence (Mức độ trôi chảy và dễ hiểu): thể mình, ko cần câu hỏi)
hiện qua thời gian và khả năng phát triển ý một cách rõ ràng, dễ
hiểu, sử dụng linking words chính xác và hợp lý. Mỗi câu hỏi và Speaking part 3 - ĐỀ BÀI Writing task 2 và Speaking part 3 có
trả lời khoảng 30s => độ dài của câu trả lời: 3-5 sentences => thể trao đổi cho nhau. TỪ VỰNG BAND CAO/ IDIOM có thì
Cần có phương pháp mở rộng câu trả lời!!! tốt nhưng không phải là bắt buộc. NẾU KHÔNG BIẾT CÁCH
TRẢ LỜI: GIẢI THÍCH RÕ VÌ SAO KHÔNG TRẢ LỜI
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (Ngữ pháp đa dạng và ĐƯỢC; không nhất thiết trả lời kiểu hỏi cung/ có thể tác động
chính xác): Mỗi câu hỏi là 1 bài test về khả năng NHẬN BIẾT ngược lại/ định hướng cuộc discussion.
NGỮ CẢNH và VẬN DỤNG các cấu trúc ngữ pháp tương ứng.
- Lexical Resource (Vốn từ): các từ vựng về các chủ đề được
hỏi, các collocation và idioms, chưa quá quan trọng trong part 1, Dạng 1: DO YOU PREFER...?
các phần part 2 và 3 sẽ đòi hỏi cao hơn. ● Ngữ pháp: Present Simple và cấu trúc so sánh hơn
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● Vocabulary: danh từ/ động từ thể hiện sự lựa chọn: 3. Do you prefer to take public transport or use your own
as a library?
On the contrary, public vehicles – bus – more time-consuming.
>< more boring/bored because it is more affordable and comfortable. I don’t have to
5. Do you prefer warm or cold weather? travel to the cinema and buy tickets and food and beverage. In
Warm –more comfortable - play sport contrast, going to the cinema costs much more money
winter – stay at home –harder to go out 8. Do you prefer to send emails or write letters?
6. Do you prefer to talk on the phone or chat online? 9. Would you rather live in an apartment or in a house?
Talk – more information – quicker Detached house (n): nhà biệt lập >< terraced house (n): nhà liền
7. Do you prefer to go to the cinema or watch movies at 10.Do you prefer to travel by yourself or with a guided tour?
home?
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Safer, a tour guide, will not get lost; more informative/ However, I sometimes hangout in the supermarket with my mom,
too. I love going shopping with her whenever I have free time.
educational: share stories/knowledge
2. What is a typical day at school for you like?
Dạng 2: ROUTINE + HOW OFTEN classes in the morning, have a lunch break, then finish school at
usually làm việc khác Stay home – games, films – my room – best friends – weekend –
watching a movie or playing video games with my friends. On rainy days – on my bed, watch movies, sleep
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4. What do you often do when the weather is nice outside? When I come back to my hometown, the first thing I do is paying
5. What do you typically do in the weekend? a visit to my relatives. After that, I go to the market with my mom
6. What do you usually do when you are waiting for to buy some fresh food and cook a meal for the family.
Play with my dog, sing fav songs, read some short stories online. Whenever the Internet is not working, I can go out to play sports.
7. What do you usually do when you are sick? Sometimes, I will walk with my dog in a park near my house.
Whenever I am sick, I will stay at home, but I will feel bored. If I 10.What do you do to relieve stress?
have fever, I will need to go to the hospital, so that doctors can To reduce tension, I will spend time play board games with my
8. What do you usually do when you visit your hometown? buy snacks or toys, or I will sleep in my private bedroom.
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11.How often do you go out for dinner? I interact with children who are my cousins every week because I
12.How often do you go to the cinema? love kids and they always make me laugh. For that reason, I can
13.How often do you watch TV? play with them all day long.
14.How often does it rain in your city? 19.How often do you go out of town?
Well, to be honest, education in Vietnam has too many theories 10.What do you dislike about singing? – hit a high note (v:
but don’t have enough practical experience for students. As a hát lên 1 nốt cao); pitch (n: âm vực/ quãng giọng); forget
consequence, many Vietnamese students graduated but can’t lyrics (n: lời bài hát), fail to catch the rhythm/beat (lệch
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11.What do you enjoy most about being a student? Watch new movies, great auditory and visual quality
hometown?
13.What is your favourite type of weather? (rainy, sunny,
Mausoleum.
14.What is your favourite place to hang out?
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Activity: shopping, eating, sightseeing, learning about history ● Mẹo: nói rõ sụ vật đó popular/ được ưa chuộng bởi nhóm
người nào. Dựa theo đặc điểm nghề nghiệp, cuộc sống, sở
and culture thích của nhóm người đó để phân tích.
18.What do you enjoy most about studying English? 1. Is Western food popular in your country?
I would say that Western food is loved by so many young people
19.What is your favourite website? in my country now. Fast food, such as burger, pizza, or hot
dogs, is served in many large shopping centers where young
20.What do you enjoy most about being young? people often hang out.
2. Is watching team sports popular where you are from?
============================ Everyone: loved by both genders, people of all ages, city –
Dạng 4: IS …. POPULAR + WHY DO SOME PEOPLE countryside
LIKE The national team => national pride (n: tự hào dân tộc)/
● Ngữ pháp: Present simple patriotism (n: chủ nghĩa yêu nước)
● Vocabulary: popular = được nhiều người yêu thích/ loved 3. Is studying abroad popular in your country?
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6. Is drinking coffee popular in your country? worker, they want to be a [founder] of a company. And that’s
7. Is it popular for people to wear glasses in your country? another reason why they establish their own business.
8. Is it popular in your country to use public transport? 10.Are iPhones popular in your country?
9. Is it popular in your country for people to have their own Young people, high income, technophile (n): người đam mê công
In fact, the Vietnamese government has many [incentives] to an arm and a leg => people with a deep pocket and a passion
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1. When was the first time you rode a bicycle? 5. ……………………………….learnt to use chopsticks?
If my memory serves me right, it was when I was around 7 or 8
years old. My father taught me in a small park near our house, 6. When was the last time you went to the cinema?
and honestly it was quite difficult at the beginning. It took me 3
days before I could ride without falling. 7. ……………………………….ate out?
2. ……………………………….went abroad?
8. ……………………………….had visitors come to your
Thì HTHT: I’ve never been abroad in my life because I had no
house?
chance, but in the future I’d like to go to Manchester, a city in
9. ………………………………. spoke to a foreign person?
England, with my friends to watch a football in Old Trafford
10.……………………………….used public transport?
stadium because Manchester United is my favorite football club.
11.……………………………….listened to music?
Where, when, who/with whom, why, how long
============================
3. ……………………………….used a computer? Dạng 6: HOW HAS SMT CHANGED? / IS SMT
CHANGING?
4. ……………………………….started learning English?
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● Ngữ pháp: quá khứ đơn/ used to V; hiện tại đơn; tương lai personal trainer. It’s up to their choice if they can afford it. And
đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành in the future, I think that things will stay the same. So I don’t
● Vocab: TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN: nêu rõ các thời really see any changes.
3. How has the way people do shopping in your country
điểm
● Mẹo: nói KHÔNG THAY ĐỔI => tối ưu hóa fluency, mọi
changed in the last 10 years?
thứ giữ nguyên; nói CÓ THAY ĐỔI => tối ưu hóa lexical
resource, phải mô tả sự thay đổi. Mô tả trước, kết luận sau
10 years ago – went to the stores/shops + paid in cash
1. How have schools in your country changed since you were Now – order online, pay by credit/ cheaper – many sales => more enjoyable
young?
Well, when I was younger, we used to have only a blackboard 4. How have restaurants in your hometown changed since
and chalks for teachers. Nowadays, almost every classroom has
a projector and a TV. So I think that the teaching facilities you were young?
have been improved a lot.
2. How is the way people do physical exercise in your 5. How have cinemas in your hometown changed since you
Right now, I see that many people are going to the gym to keep
fit. They can do it alone or some rich people work out with a
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6. How has your taste in music changed since you were 11.How has the way people access the Internet in your
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Careless, grammatical errors => be more careful while writing, - Management board/School council/ School leadership (n: ban
do more grammar exercises. lãnh đạo) => carry out a survey on students/school staffs/parents
4. …………………………...your daily routine? Small / separated rooms => hard for communication between the
5. …………………………...traffic congestion in your city? staffs => company owner/manager … => another location – hire
Currently traffic congestion in my city is just terrible, but as an a big office, enough - everyone - work together - one room
ordinary person, there’s nothing I can do about it. If I were the
city president, I would propose a plan to upgrade the public 7. …………………………...the education system in your
transport system and then ban all private vehicles in the city
center. If everyone was using the bus or the subway instead of country?
private cars, I think there would be less congestion.
6. …………………………...your university/workplace? 8. …………………………...the way you spend your free
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9. ………………….make your phone more useful? 3. What do you plan to do after university?
Intention: take the ielts test => if – high score => study abroad
DẠNG 8: FUTURE PLANS
● Grammar: câu điều kiện + tương lai đơn (will + V; be Low score => apply for a job, make some money => take the test
going to V, be Ving)
again => study abroad
Will: đưa ra các dự đoán chưa có căn cứ; 1 quyết định nhất thời,
ko hề có sự chuẩn bị/ suy tính trước (có lẽ probably, maybe v,v)
4. Where do you plan to go for your next holiday?
Be going to: đưa ra dự đoán có căn cứ; 1 quyết định đã có suy
nghĩ trước, dự định trong tương lai (intend, intention)
5. Do you plan to move to another city in the future?
Be Ving (thì HTTD): 1 KẾ HOẠCH: đã đc xây dựng cụ thể, rõ
ràng (have a plan to V, plan (v, n)
6. When do you plan to change to a new phone?
● Vocab: plan to, hope to, probably will, intend to/
probably, maybe, perhaphs v,v
7. When will the next public holiday be in your country?
● Mẹo: mở rộng bằng các wh- questions
1. Do you hope to do the same job in the future? 8. Do you plan to study something new in the future?
Well I enjoy my current job a lot, so I think I will keep doing it
for at least the next 3 years. After that, if I get bored of it, I hope ============================
to find a more exciting job. DẠNG 9: HOW IMPORTANT IS…..?
2. What is your plan after taking the IELTS test?
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● Grammar: present simple, Câu đk loại 2 - If we don’t read books often, we would lag behind in terms
will lag behind. (Bắt buộc phải làm 1 việc – V, nếu không sẽ
3. ………………… travelling?
có hậu quả)
4. …………………..reading books in our life?
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7.…………………..it to be on time? ============================
DẠNG 10: IS IT DIFFICULT TO….?
8.…………………..it to stay updated with current events? ● Grammar: present simple
know about important news: our health – example / income – người khác
1. Is it difficult to learn a new language?
example/ unable to make right decisions at the right time => I believe learning a new language as an adult is especially
challenging because a language takes so much time and effort
later – regret. Example (Covid; gold/dollar/share/stock to master and most adults only have limited time to study. So, it
might take years of hard work to learn a new language.
9.…………………..it to keep an interest in politics? I am not very interested in music. Neither do I have any natural
Laws – allowed/forbidden to do. Otherwise, violate the laws talents, so I think it is a big challenge. On the other hand, if
10. Do you think farming is important? people have natural talents, passion, and early practice, they can
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easily master (v: thành tạo, làm chủ, tinh thông) musical Koreans – managers in industrial zones, factories of Samsung,
4. ……………….find spaces for outdoor activities in your 7. ……………….travel between different regions in your
city? country?
Finding places/venues/locations for outdoor activities … piece of 8. ……………….enter university in your country?
are slow, so they cannot react well on the road. They can crash
their bikes easily and have bad injuries. controversial (adj) comic books, funny stories which have
there is a big gap between the … and the poor. Otherwise, rich
novels.
kids will dress in luxurious clothes => poorer children may feel
7. Is dieting suitable for teenagers?
education of children.
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I think … shouldn’t be encouraged DẠNG 12: IS/ARE THERE/ DO YOU HAVE ANY/ DO
YOU OFTEN/ CAN YOU …?
It is because having less screentime (n) results in/leads to better ● Grammar: present simple
much screentime, they will have less sleep. Using electronic THÓI QUEN của bản thân, nói CÓ khi mình nhiều từ
vựng về chủ đề đó; nói KHÔNG khi mình không có nhiều
devices too much can cause a lot of health problems. từ vựng, với lý do là BUSY/NOT MY CUP OF TEA và
chủ động lái sang một chủ đề từ vựng khác mà mình tự tin.
9. Is it okay for children to use social media? 1. Do you have any friends who are interested in technology?
No, my friends and I are not into technology because it’s not
10.Is it okay for teenagers to swear?
our cup of tea. We prefer learning about environmental
No, I think teenagers should not be encouraged to swear. It is problems. In our free time, we often watch some documentaries
because adolescence (n: độ tuổi vị thành niên) is an essential
about the environment on Youtube such as programs of National
period for the shaping of their personality. As such, bad
behaviours such as using swear words are likely to become their Geographics and also a series called Our planet on Netflix.
daily habit. Therefore, they can easily become uncultured
2. Are there any museums you would like to visist?
adults.
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No, I’m not really interested in history, so I never think about 9. Do you often play sports?
going to any museums. As a teenager, I prefer hanging out with
SPEAKING PART 2
my friends in places like the cinema or shopping malls, or I can
go to a café and have a drink. In PART 2, the most important things are:
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+ A person who helps protect the environment + A luxury item you want to own in the future.
+ A person who shares his/her feelings openly + Something that you own and you want to replace
+ An elderly person who is still fit and active + A good law in your country
+ A person who is talkative + A piece of international news that you read/heard recently
+ A part of your city/town that you enjoy the most. + A TV program or film that made you laugh
+ A tourist attraction of your town/city/country. + A skill that took you a long time to learn
+ A private home you visited and like, but don’t want to live in. + An interesting talk or lecture that you heard recently
+ Your favorite kind of weather + An area of science that you would like to know more about
+ An important thing your family have had for a long time. + A time you gave someone some advice
+ Something you bought an felt pleased about. + A time you got lost
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+ A time you ate something for the first time + Something you do to keep fit
VI/ AN ACTIVITY
+ One of your plans for the near future (not working or studying)
+ An activity your friend has done, but you haven’t and you want
to try
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