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to star-star, star connection

to
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ioad
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ust
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11
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egqual in
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 the 15
is Voltage
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c2 phase
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Connection the
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conductors line and
is Current
(IL).The R Y B
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Current
in
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connected
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across across
called phase Delta
Conductors.
figure. Line
voltage
Line
is the 6Fig- voltage Egr
is above phase
a2
called and between
the E31=
connections,
theLine each
Voltage 2 the
is and
in conductor
(Eph),
relationship l12 thatTherefore.
as
shown through are
known Phase below. figure voltages
and
Delta
as Voltage
flowing E23
al junctionsline
between
theshovn theY.
thewith understand I31 and
from
ERY
=
E12 Eyg phase
eachPhase
connectedcurrent
obtain RelationAfigure l23 terminalsR the
three through clear Similarly.=
called
(EL). Where.
To the The Ezg
To the 3
is
It
 The line voltages are

ERY Eyn EpR EL

Hence, in Delta Conection Line Voltage is equal to Phase Voltage.

Relation Between Phase Current and Line Current in Delta Connection
As in the balanced system the three-phase current l1z, 2y and Isy are equal in magnitude but are
displaced from one another by 120 degrees electrical. The plasor diagram is shown below.
-l23

120

120
126*

l23
-l31

Fig-7 Phasor diagrarm of Deltaconnection

Hence,

I12 = Ih3 = l31 Iph

If we look at figure 6, it is seen that the current is divided at every junction 1,2 and 3.

Applying Kirchhoff's Law at junction 1

The incoming currents are equal to outgoing currents.

16
 will be given as
And their vector difference

as
The vector Iiz is reversed and is added in the vector I to get the vector sum of l;1 and
Therefore.
shown above in the phasor diagram.

IR =13 + Ii t 2131 L12 cos60°

I=ph t ph t 21phph X0.5

As we know, IR =IL, therefore,

I,=315h = V3iph
Similarly.

Iy = l2 - l23 or I; = v3Iph and

Ip = Izg - lz1 Or I = v3Iph

Hence, in Delta connection line current is root three times of phase current.

Line Current V3 x Phase Current

Results: Sudyof star and delta connections and their phasor diagram is done.

17

4 Igh