Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    Lesson02 (Videos From 05 To 08) New

    Uploaded by

    Franco Claudio Antonio Porras Yarasca
    This document provides an overview of the first and second laws of thermodynamics for closed systems in 3 sentences: The first law of thermodynamics states that the total mechanical energy in a closed system remains constant, with heat transfer and work able to change the internal energy of the system but not the total energy. The second law introduces the concept of entropy and establishes that entropy always increases in irreversible processes, limiting the amount of work that can be extracted from certain thermodynamic processes. Mechanical, heat, and work terms are defined and related through equations describing energy balance and entropy changes in thermodynamic systems and cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Lesson02 (Videos From 05 To 08) New

    Uploaded by

    Franco Claudio Antonio Porras Yarasca
    5 views7 pages
    This document provides an overview of the first and second laws of thermodynamics for closed systems in 3 sentences: The first law of thermodynamics states that the total mechanical energy in a closed system remains constant, with heat transfer and work able to change the internal energy of the system but not the total energy. The second law introduces the concept of entropy and establishes that entropy always increases in irreversible processes, limiting the amount of work that can be extracted from certain thermodynamic processes. Mechanical, heat, and work terms are defined and related through equations describing energy balance and entropy changes in thermodynamic systems and cycles.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Lesson02(Videos From 05 to 08) New

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document provides an overview of the first and second laws of thermodynamics for closed systems in 3 sentences: The first law of thermodynamics states that the total mechanical energy in a closed system remains constant, with heat transfer and work able to change the internal energy of the system but not the total energy. The second law introduces the concept of entropy and establishes that entropy always increases in irreversible processes, limiting the amount of work that can be extracted from certain thermodynamic processes. Mechanical, heat, and work terms are defined and related through equations describing energy balance and entropy changes in thermodynamic systems and cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views7 pages

    Lesson02 (Videos From 05 To 08) New

    Uploaded by

    Franco Claudio Antonio Porras Yarasca
    This document provides an overview of the first and second laws of thermodynamics for closed systems in 3 sentences: The first law of thermodynamics states that the total mechanical energy in a closed system remains constant, with heat transfer and work able to change the internal energy of the system but not the total energy. The second law introduces the concept of entropy and establishes that entropy always increases in irreversible processes, limiting the amount of work that can be extracted from certain thermodynamic processes. Mechanical, heat, and work terms are defined and related through equations describing energy balance and entropy changes in thermodynamic systems and cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    LESSON 02

    VIDEO 05
    FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS FOR CLOSED SYSTEMS

    ti 2,2 interactions factions


    NON PROPERTIES
    g

    74L q 11 DE E E
    work
    work
    HEAT needed system
    is
    ENERGY
    PROPERTY

    prom surroundings TO SYSTEM


    Lao
    MACROSCOPIC FORMS OF ENERGY STORAGE
    1 1

    E Mi E Eg low
    INTERNAL KINETIC
    Potential ENERGY
    Gravitational
    ENERGY ENERGY Potential FROM CENTRIFUGAL
    ENERGY FORCES

    v
    fiim
    specific internal energy PING
    intensive

    Ec fme.tn Ec LIFE'FE energy


    s absolute fluid velocity

    Egjmegtmeg.ge
    DE
    ROTATING Frame of REFERENCE 04
    -tangential
    Ew Ewtn Ews vetoaty
    w o

    w.ro in
    udir ew 01
    it's
    W o ↳ 2 system
    And to decrease
    enetic energy

    Giro
    1 n

    W.SI
    (2 -

    qi L dm
    idEotdegxds.ci
    VIDEO 06

    k.se

    HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEM MSN.UEosm.EC

    Q il autdectaeg i.eu cit

    vita giea.ee
    spee
    e specfic
    uiIiQ

    mbl
    work

    mJp

    idL dUtdEc.g.w It tht

    MECHANICAL ENERGY BALANCE FOR A CLOSED SYSTEM

    Newton's law È m
    small displacement
    -Iintegrating by

    dls pdvi dectdeg JEwtdl.in always


    acts against us.

    d ->

    VISCOUS dissipation
    pressure Elite PER UNIT Mass
    volume
    non NEGATIVE DINI
    1st Law Thermodynamics
    ftp.idlsdu
    -

    dlaqwjdls
    iteag.wi
    pdv
    ->
    Mechanical energy balanc

    dlwjqsdv ipdv dlw


    JQ itlwsdvtp.tv 1st auxiliary equation

    ENTHALPY fu Ut PIN Property

    1h tout pdv.info

    JQ idlw.dk vip 2 auxiliary


    Equation

    VIDEO 07

    ad Loo
    ore
    In S
    dof systems

    ad
    ja
    t
    ~produces
    Motor Macinnes convention LQ tl JUtdlggw
    dls pdr.DE widow

    THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE
    1 2

    ↑
    Q l E Esso

    Qsl

    ftp.fdl
    p 9 ->
    4,7 positive

    boverall towards the surroundings


    heatexchange
    VIDEO 08 towards the systems

    SECOND LAW of THERMODYNAMICS FOR CLOSED SYSTEMS

    Clausius inequality IO
    b

    O REVERSIBLE PROCESS

    O IRREVERSIBLE A
    WE will REFER TO INTERNAL IRREVERSIBILITIES
    ONU Slow
    a PROPERTY Entropy
    dissipation
    viscous
    ->

    ds.dpiT dl.in

    iiii
    ftp.o
    d
    Lws0 IRREVERSIBLE process fading

    tds dp dl.no
    D
    p 1
    F 05 5 5 Is Path
    inferi
    I
    È
    irren
    i
    5
    rev
    I

    v
    1 aut
    q Jardin Jupiter
    and i a dadini Sh rap
    2nd c T da flu sits

    t.gs equations

    tds dvtpdvpstt
    dseqjtts.dk vip find µ i

    You might also like