Nelunoe cof the teetrate termed Pevday = 180 litves Urine Yeleaseck = 18 litves Of The fittveite Ras tebe yeabsorbeA Thus proce Wd Called Yeabsorftion Glucose A.A, Nat ete -veabiebed 4. Nitvegenews wastes Piece AN of The emental nutrients and 40-601 of electyolyter and wotey axe weabdorbed by Thu Lepment’ Glucose AA, FA eet Comb Yabtorbed by actie prowuin PC | | ~ The ~ St Asguitt what 997 YY Yenal tubules. Note - laa —> Active process " —> pamive Tron port: water J Ct” ane wabsnbed putts Reabaettion in this Aagmest iy mixier mt « Liv of Loop of Henle is permentle to weber bot Be + elecho|ytes + Se-hant wal iy venbserdad Pabye’y | ‘ Fveld The fttvatt as SF moves ledn Th ae ie a Bess jo wad bE alten Timuport of e 5: w % + Ham The Comusct vated sttvate cere ot iat. posage of electolytes iv to Tha wadullany Ket: wae= Ceditens! reabsorption of No and water takes Place, prdestrrone Berm ene Salts (Net) VE abso +e ADH water is Verh serbeol lore - Th the presen See ond due D.cT also Capedle of ryeabserphea of HCez” Collecting Duct- lye amount op wnt ep derbed TES “egies to Preduce Conumtbrated nine (In The presente of AD Ww) Distal part of Gllectng cluct jy perrnenble te urea ho Arrel! amount of vvea i if Teer pyttrete. amd it adbls 4 the ormolarity of pledullary inttershhund: Tichuler SeevetiomM— It ih am achve promis occwu be ae a ea OT, PIER ote lle dud « eapede Aclectve Secretion of Ht Wik Kt Creatinine ,Uvic Aud , Druys , Hippurde Acid ond” pg EH DCCL * Ta Der Secmboe of pt aml Nik occws Nat + Collecting, duct Play a vole ia matte nonce of PH and Tonic balane of ™ The Aelechve ecretio and KP Ras © The epitelial GIA of renal tubules Aecretes excre Aubstances fren he =n of Peritubular. Coping hn-to The dict. thi process is Tubular Acoretiag. Chemical Cem posites of Uvive = eae ime dk pale yelled : yn 4 Saat -— 2 fitout dua Vroc home. ures - 27, Plgraent: yh, Unie Arid, vite, = 03) © Avahage ss-20gm of ver Ut are Dye, Hoppe Arges / Sees took, * Normal Urine 4h ehij atte PH go47 FUNCTIONS OF KIDNEys The kidneys Perform Many functions ic maintain the internal environment ah (homeostasis). These functions cine oe te Excre of nitrogenous waste products: The nitrogenous waste products (urea, uric acid) are eliminated from the body in the form of urine by the kidneys, 9. Regulation of water balance : Kidneys regulate the water balance in the body by regulating the amount of urine formation. If the water is in excess in the body, large amounts of dilute urine are produced. Whereas, during deficiency of water hypertonic urine is produced. 3. Regulation of acid-base balance : Kidneys regulate the acid-base balance in the body. 4. Elimination of other substances : Kidneys also remove pigments, drugs, etc. from the body. 5. Regulation of blood pressure : Kidneys tegulate the arterial blood pressure by secreting a hormone, renin.