Technical Data Book

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ELECTRICAL DATA BOOK

Contents
Page No.

1. Current Ratings of UG Cables 3


2. Current Ratings of Copper wires… 4
3. SWG sizes 5
4. Calculation of various currents 6
5. Yard stick for Quarters wiring 7
6. Cable selection 8
7. Cable laying 9
8. Extracts from CPWD Specification 10
9. Insulation 12
10. Weight of copper, GI and other items 13
11. Installation Package AC 14
12. AC plant room Dimensions 15
13. R H chart 16
14. Temperature conversion 17
15. Dimensional details of AC units, etc. 19
16. Dimensional details of E A sets 20
17. Power consumption of various Exchanges 21
18. Out-Door Transformer Layout 22
19. Lift Outline Dimensions 24
20. Delegation of power to Various officers 25
21. Tender related details 26
22. Life of various assets 27
23. Fire Detector Density 29
24. Wet riser system 30
25. Model Test Report for Lift 32
26. Typical layout of EA Set room (63 kVA) 37
27. Conversion of units 38
This diary may be
corrected for errors and
up-dated.
All pages are
available in a single
floppy.
The files are best
viewed in Word 2000 &

2
Armoured Aluminium Conductor 1.1 kV Grade
Multi- core U.G . Cable.

PVC insulated PVC XLPE insulated

Area in Sq.mm
sheathed
Sl. No. In In Air In In In Air In
Ground Duct Ground Duct

Amps Amps Amps Amps Amps Amps

1. 6 35 30 30 43 40 =

2. 10 46 40 39 57 53 =

3. 16 60 51 50 73 70 58

4. 25 76 70 63 97 95 78

5. 35 92 86 77 116 117 93

6. 50 110 105 95 134 140 107

7. 70 135 130 115 167 176 134

8. 95 165 155 140 199 221 159

9. 120 185 180 155 227 258 182

10. 150 210 205 175 255 294 204

11. 185 235 240 200 287 339 230

12. 225 260 265 220 = = =

13. 240 275 280 235 333 402 266

14. 300 305 315 260 375 461 300

15. 400 335 375 290 426 542 =

3
Current Ratings for Single core PVC
insulated copper wires 650 / 1100 v grade

0.40 mm

0.45 mm
0.3 mm
Area in
Sq.mm

Amps
SWG

Dia.

Dia.

Dia.
1.00 1/8 14 /.3 11
1.50 3 / 22 22 /.3 13
2.00 3 / 20 28 /.3 16
2.50 7 / 24 36 /.3 18
3.00 7 / 22 44 /.3 20
4.00 7 / 21 56 /.3 24
4.50 7 / 20 65 /.3 28
6.00 7 / 18 84 /.3 38 /.45 31
10.00 7 / 17 140/.3 80 /.4 64 /.45 42
16.00 7 / 16 226/.3 126/.4 101/.45 57
25.00 7 / 14 354/.3 196/.4 168/.45 67
35.00 7 / 12 276/.4 224/.45 86
50.00 7 / 11 396/.4 323/.45 116
70.00 7/9 437/.45 185

Sheet Metal Thickness &


Dia. Of Wires in SWG
Sheet Thickness

Sheet Thickness
Cross sectional

Cross sectional
Area of wires

Area of wires
in sq. mm

in sq. mm
wire Dia. /

wire Dia. /
SWG

SWG
In mm

In mm

7/0 12.70 126.7 0 8.23 53.19


6/0 11.80 109.1 1 7.62 45.60
5/0 11.00 94.56 2 7.01 38.60
4/0 10.20 81.07 3 6.40 32.18
3/0 9.45 70.12 4 5.89 27.27
2/0 8.84 61.36 5 5.38 22.27

4
Sheet Metal Thickness &
Dia. Of Wires in SWG

Sheet Thickness

Sheet Thickness
Cross sectional

Cross sectional
Area of wires

Area of wires
in sq. mm

in sq. mm
wire Dia. /

wire Dia. /
SWG

SWG
In mm

In mm
6 4.88 18.68 29 0.35 0.09
7 4.47 15.70 30 0.32 0.08
8 4.06 12.97 31 0.30 0.07
9 3.66 10.51 32 0.27 0.059
10 3.25 8.30 33 0.25 0.051
11 2.95 6.82 34 0.23 0.043
12 2.64 5.48 35 0.21 0.036
13 2.34 4.29 36 0.19 0.029
14 2.03 3.24 37 0.17 0.023
15 1.83 2.62 38 0.15 0.018
16 1.63 2.08 39 0.13 0.014
17 1.42 1.59 40 0.12 0.012
18 1.22 1.17 41 0.11 0.01
19 1.02 0.81 42 0.10 0.008
20 0.91 0.66 43 0.09 0.007
21 0.81 0.52 44 0.08 0.005
22 0.71 0.40 45 0.07 0.004
23 0.61 0.29 46 0.06 0.003
24 0.56 0.25 47 0.05 0.002
25 0.51 0.20 48 0.04 0.001
26 0.46 0.16 49 0.03 0.0007
27 0.42 0.14 50 0.02 0.0005
28 0.38 0.11

5
Current calculation
At 0.8 P.F. 3 Phase 415V single Phase 230 V
( kVA x 1.39 ) A ( kVA x 4.35 ) A
( kW x 1.74 ) A ( kW x 5.43 ) A
( hp x 1.30 ) A ( hp x 4.05 A
At 1.0 P.F. 3 Phase 415V single Phase 230 V
kVA = kW at unity P F
( kVA x 1.39 ) A ( kVA x 4.35 ) A
( kW x 1.39 ) A ( kW x 4.35 ) A
( hp x 1.04 ) A ( hp x 3.25 ) A

Current during EA Set A/T : -


Full load current for A / T = ( kVA of set x 1.112 ) A
( Say EA set kVA is `Q`.This is at 0.8 PF. Corresponding kW ratting is `Q` x 0.8
kW. This is Engine full load. A/T is done by strip heaters whose PF is unity. Load
current is `Q` x 0.8 x 1.39 Amps.= 1.112 x Q amps. )
Power plant For 100 amps DC. :
Current consumption:- ( PF = 0.8 lag;  = 75 % and DC voltage 50 volts, ) AC current
is -
For three phase power plant :- 11.59 amps AC ; 8.3 kVA
For single phase power plant :- 36.10 amps AC : 8.3 kVA

Bus Bars & Bus–bar Links inside panels.


Bar size Aluminium Copper
Inches MMs Amps Amps
1 x ¼ 25 x 6 150 250
1 x ½ 25 x 12.5 300 500
1 ½ x ¼ 37 x 6 225 375
2 x ¼ 50 x 6 300 500
2 x ½ 50 x 12.5 600 1000
2½ x ¼ 62 x 6 375 625
2½ x ½ 62 x 12.5 750 1250
3 x ¼ 75 x 6 450 750
3 x ½ 87 x 12.5 900 1500
4 x ¼ 100 x 12.5 600 1000

6
Yard-stick for staff quarters

Sl Description Type - I V
No Type - I Type - I I Type - I I I
1 Power plug 3 3 3 3
2 Ceiling Fan 2 3 4 5
3 Exhaust Fan Nil Nil Nil 1 in Kitchen
4 Call bell 1 1 1 1
Light Pt. / Fan Pt. / Light - 13 pts.
Call Bell pt. / 5 A Fans/ Exha. Fan
5 Plug Pt. 17 20 23 6 - pts.
5 A plg - 5 pts.
Call bell - 1 pt.

Fluo. Fittings without 4 Nos. (1 in each


Lamp & Starter bed room, 1 in
6 2 2 3 Drawing / Dining
room)
Type of wiring Recessed Recessed Recessed Recessed conduit
7
conduit conduit conduit
Telephone
8 1
Connection Nil Nil Nil
9 D B - MCB type Nil Nil Nil MCB type

7
Cable laying

For Cable Laying: - ( Single Cable M.V / H.T )


Brick = 10 Nos per meter length
Sand = 4.38 cu.mts or 155 cu.ft per 50 meter length.

Cable selection

M.V. Cables : - By current carrying capacity chart.


H.T cables : - By short circuit current. as below.
(For aluminium Cables)

q = 14.2 Ik t sq.mm

Where q = Aluminium cable size


Ik = Short circuit current
t = Short circuit duration which should not exceed 0.2 secs.

A ) : -For 11 kV :: Rupturing capacity is 250 MVA

Ik = 250 mva 3 x 11 kV = 13.12 kA

q = 14.2 x 13.12 x 0.2 = 83.297 sq.mm

Nearest size is 95 sq .mm only.

B ) : -For 22 kV :: Rupturing capacity is 350 MVA

Ik = 350 mva / 3 x 22 kV = 9.184 kA

q = 14.2 x 9.184 x 0.2 = 58.32 sq.mm


Nearest size is 70 sq.mm but for uniformity use 95 sq mm

For copper Cables use the formula

q = 9.4 Ik t sq.mm

8
CABLE LAYING ( M.V & H.T ) IN GROUND

For single cable: -


Upto 1.1 kV Exceeding 1.1 kV ( H.T.
( M.V Cables ) Cables)
A 75 cms 120 cms
B 8 cms 8 cms
C 17 cms 17 cms
D 35 cms 35 cms

D
A
SAND
C
cushion
B

For Multi Cables


Upto 1.1 kV ( M.V Exceeding 1.1 kV
Cables ) in cms ( H.T. Cables) in cms
A 75 + (N1 x 30) 120 + (N1 x 30)
D 30 + (N2 x 20) 30 + (N2 x 20)
Sand filling

E 15 15
20 cms

E E
17 cms

30 cms
A
8 cms
D
N1 = No. of additional cables in vertical formation.
N2 = No. of additional cables in horizontal formation.

9
Important points from specification.
Wiring
Point wiring: -
Group `A`: - Quarters type I to type III and hostels.
Group `B`: - Quarters Type IV and above, Exchanges
whose ceiling height is less than 3.6 mts
Group `C` : - all technical buildg and bldg of height 4 mts
and above.
Switch box cover is phenolic laminated 3 mm thick.
Switch box shall be 1.25 mts above floor level
Conduits
Conduit full length is 3 mts.
Upto 32 mm Dia. Conduits 16 swg ( 1.6 mm) wall thickness.
Above 32 mm Dia. Conduits shall be 14 swg ( 2 mm ) wall thickness.
Saddles shall be :- upto 25mm conduits -- 24 gauge ( 0.55
mm) 19 mm wide
Above 25 mm Dia. ----20 gauge (0.9 mm)
25 mm wide
Threaded portion of the conduit shall be 13mm to 19mm long.
For 50 meters length of Conduit , No. of saddles required is 85.

Earthing
Pipe earth :- Salt 5 Kgs. Charcoal 64 kgs. or coke 160 kgs,
Pipe Medium class 40 mm Dia. 4.5 mts long.
Holes 46 Nos 12 mm Dia. each & spaced 75mm from each other. Holes to be drilled
from bottom end of pipe upto 2mts.
G I Plate : - Salt 5 Kgs. Charcoal 96 kgs. or coke 240 kgs
Plate 600 x 600 x 6 mm buried in ground with
top 3 mts below ground level
Water pipe Medium class 20 mm Dia. 2.7 mts
long
Copper plate:- Same as GI plate
Copper plate size is 600 x 600 x 3 mm thick.
Earth sets should be minimum 2 mts apart.

10
Lightning Conductor
Horizontal Run : - For 10mts length 10 Nos saddles are required. ( 1.2 mts apart. )
Vertical Run : - For 10mts length 11 Nos saddles are required. ( 1 mt. apart )
No. of Horizontal runs : - Every 9 mts one run.
No. of vertical runs : - Every 30 mts of perimeter 1No.
Or
1 No. for first 100 sq.mt. of roof area & 1no. for every additional 300 sq.mts. whichever is less
but minimum 2nos are required..
Aluminium shall not be used below ground level.

Earth resistance for down conductor earth set shall be not more than 10 ohms.
Providing Finials are not necessary for horizontal roof but to be provided near isolated projections like
PVC tank. with height more than the projection.

Requirement of L / C : - Calculate as per Appendix – I of internal specification. After multiplying all


-5
the six factors, if the result exceeds 10 , L / C is required

Clearance around electrical Panel


Clear space of 1 meter in the front.
Space behind the panel shall be either less than 20 cms or more than 75 cms.
Ceiling fans shall be fixed at a height of 2.75 meters from floor level.

Miscellaneous
Low voltage Not exceeding 250 volts
Medium voltage from 250 V upto 650 V
High voltage from 650 V upto 33 kV
Extra high Voltage Exceeding 33 kV
Every Electrical Installation should be tested for insulation value & earth resistance value once in every
five years.

11
Insulation of windings of Alternator / motor
The insulation rating should be either `E`` or ``B`` or ``F``
F is superior than B.
Class Withstanding Materials
Temperature
90 0 C Cotton, paper without impregnation
Y/
O
105 0 C Impregnated paper or cotton
A
E 120 0 C
B 130 0 C Mica, Glass , Asbestos,
F 155 0 C Mica, Glass , Asbestos,
H 180 0 C Mica, Glass , Asbestos, silicon
C Above Porcelain, quartz, mica
180 0 C

Transformer oil
Tested across two brass spheres of 18 mm Dia. each and separated with a clearance of 4 mm gap, and
immersed in transformer oil at a depth of 50 mm / 2`` minimum. Test voltage is AC with frequency
between 25 to 100 Hzs . The voltage is to be brought up slowly from 0 V to 40 kV in 20 or 30
secs. The transformer oil should withstand 40 kV for one minute.
Minimum transformer oil required for testing is 400 ml.

Electrical installations for insulation value & Earth resistance values are to be tested once in five years.

Allowable earth Values


Not to exceed
1. Power earth -- 5 ohms ( In rocky soils upto 8 ohms )
2. Lightning Conductor--- 10 ohms
3. Power Plant earth -------0.5 ohms

12
Weight of standard items
Copper items
Copper plate 600 x 600 x 3 mm 9.594 kgs. each
Copper strip 20 x 3 mm 0.533 kg / mt.
25 x 3 mm 0.666 kg / mt.
25 x 5 mm 1.110 kg / mt.
25 x 6 mm 1.333 kg / mt.
32 x 5 mm 1.421 kg / mt.
32 x 6 mm 1.705 kg / mt.
50 x 5 mm 2.221 kg / mt.
50 x 6 mm 2.665 kg / mt.
50 x 12.5 mm 5.552 kg / mt.
Copper wire No. 8 ( 4 mm Dia.) 0.117 kg / mt.
Copper wire No. 6 0.166 kg / mt.
Copper wire No.14 ( 2 mm Dia.) 2.878 / 100 mts.

G.I. items
G.I. plate 600 x 600 x 6 mm 16.6 kgs each
G.I. strip 20 x 3 mm 0.461 kg / mt.
25 x 3 mm 0.576 kg / mt.
25 x 5 mm 0.960 kg / mt.
25 x 6 mm 1.153 kg / mt.
32 x 5 mm 1.230 kg / mt.
32 x 6 mm 1.475 kg / mt.
50 x 5 mm 1.921 kg / mt.
50 x 6 mm 2.305 kg / mt.
50 x 12.5 mm 4.802 kg / mt.
G.I. wire No. 8 ( 4 mm Dia.) 0.100 kg / mt.
G.I. wire No. 6 0.144 kg / mt.

Other items
Transformer oil 0.877 kg / litre
Diesel 1.21 kg / litre
Petrol 0.75 kg / litre
Cement 50 kgs / bag

13
Room inside design conditions
DB Temp. 23  3 C ( 73  5 0 F )
0

RH 30 to 60 % ( 45  15 % )
Fresh Air One Air Change per hour.

Package Units Running conditions


Cut- out Cut – in
1. L P :- 35 psi.( 2.4 kg / sq.cm.) 65 psi ( 4.55 kg / sq.cm )

2. H P:- 250 psi (17.5 kg / sq.cm) 200 psi ( 14kg / sq.cm)

3. O P : - Between 10 to 15 psi. ( 0.7 to 1.05 kg / sq cm )

Supply Air from Package unit ( called Dehumidified Air) is 450 cfm per TR. ( 770 cu.mts / TR / hr ).
Condenser Air flow is 1350 cu.mts / TR / hour ( 800 cfm / TR )
Supply Air Grill Area = ( Total cfm  500 ) sq.ft
Total cfm = Total tonnage x 500.
Supply Air Grill Area = R/A Grill Area.
Refrigerant required = 1.5 kg per TR.

Duct Details
Longest Upto 750 Above Above Above
side of mm 750 upto 1500 upto 2250 mm
the Duct 1500 mm 2250 mm
Sheet 24 swg 22 swg 20 swg 18 swg
Thickness
Air velocity at S/A Grills or R/A Grills = 500 ft / min.
Air velocity at Fine filters = 250 ft / min.
Air velocity at pre filters = 500 ft / min.
Re-heaters & pan humidifiers are not required as per DOT No 3-1-28 / EW / 99 Dated 02-02-1999 of
Director (EW).
Air velocity in G I Ducts : - In Main Duct = 1200 ft./ min.
In Branch Duct = 800 ft./ min.
In R/A Boxing = 100 ft./ min.
Pre-heaters = 1.08 x total cfm x 3 o F
= kWatts
3410

14
750 1600 750 1600
750 750

PAC 1 PAC 2 PAC 3


750
Door

Plant Room for


L T Panel ( 2 + 1 ) 7 TR
1700 x 450
5000

1000
Common Plenum 1000 x 1250

7800 mm

15
Dry-
bulb
Wet-bulb depression ( 0C DB - 0C WB )
12 14 16 18 20
0
C 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 0

00 82 64 48 32 16 2
20 84 69 54 39 24 11 0
40 85 70 56 43 32 19 7

%
60 87 72 59 46 34 23 15 4

R.H.in
80 87 75 62 50 39 28 18 8 2
10 0 88 76 65 54 44 33 23 14 5
12 0 89 78 68 57 48 38 29 20 11 3
14 0 90 79 70 60 51 42 33 25 17 9
16 0 90 81 71 62 54 46 37 30 22 14 0
18 0 91 82 73 65 56 49 40 34 27 20 6
20 0 91 83 74 66 59 51 44 37 30 24 11 0
22 0 92 83 76 68 61 54 47 40 34 28 16 5
24 0 92 84 77 69 62 56 49 43 37 31 20 9 0
26 0 92 84 77 70 63 57 51 45 39 34 24 14 5
28 0 92 85 78 72 64 58 53 47 42 36 27 17 8 0
30 0 93 86 79 73 66 61 55 49 44 39 29 21 12 4
32 0 93 87 80 73 67 62 57 51 46 41 32 23 15 8 1
34 0 93 87 81 74 69 63 58 53 48 43 35 26 19 11 4
36 0 94 87 81 75 70 64 59 54 50 45 37 29 21 14 8
38 0 94 88 81 76 71 66 61 56 51 47 38 31 24 17 11
40 0 94 88 82 77 72 67 62 57 53 48 40 33 26 19 13
42 0 94 89 83 78 72 67 63 58 54 50 42 34 28 22 16
44 0 94 89 83 78 73 68 64 59 55 51 43 36 30 24 18
46 0 94 89 84 78 74 69 64 60 56 52 45 38 32 26 20
48 0 94 89 84 79 74 70 65 61 57 53 46 39 33 27 22
50 0 94 89 84 79 75 71 66 62 58 54 47 40 34 29 23

16
Temperature Conversion

0 0 0 0
C F C F
-17.78 0.00 11.11 52.00
0.00 32.00 11.67 53.00
0.56 33.00 12.00 53.60
1.00 33.80 12.22 54.00
1.11 34.00 12.78 55.00
1.67 35.00 13.00 55.40
2.00 35.60 13.33 56.00
2.22 36.00 13.89 57.00
2.78 37.00 14.00 57.20
3.00 37.40 14.44 58.00
3.33 38.00 15.00 59.00
3.89 39.00 15.56 60.00
4.00 39.20 16.00 60.80
4.44 40.00 16.11 61.00
5.00 41.00 16.67 62.00
5.56 42.00 17.00 62.60
6.00 42.80 17.22 63.00
6.11 43.00 17.78 64.00
6.67 44.00 18.00 64.40
7.00 44.60 18.33 65.00
7.22 45.00 18.89 66.00
7.78 46.00 19.00 66.20
8.00 46.40 19.44 67.00
8.33 47.00 20.00 68.00
8.89 48.00 20.56 69.00
9.00 48.20 21.00 69.80
9.44 49.00 21.11 70.00
10.00 50.00 21.67 71.00
10.56 51.00 22.00 71.60
11.00 51.80 22.22 72.00
Continued in next
page

17
0 0 0 0
C F C F
22.78 73.00 37.00 98.60
23.00 73.40 37.22 99.00
23.33 74.00 37.78 100.00
23.89 75.00 38.00 100.40
24.00 75.20 38.33 101.00
24.44 76.00 38.89 102.00
25.00 77.00 39.00 102.20
25.56 78.00 39.44 103.00
26.00 78.80 40.00 104.00
26.11 79.00 40.56 105.00
26.67 80.00 41.00 105.80
27.00 80.60 41.11 106.00
27.22 81.00 41.67 107.00
27.78 82.00 42.00 107.60
28.00 82.40 42.22 108.00
28.33 83.00 42.78 109.00
28.89 84.00 43.00 109.40
29.00 84.20 43.33 110.00
29.44 85.00 43.89 111.00
30.00 86.00 44.00 111.20
30.56 87.00 44.44 112.00
31.00 87.80 45.00 113.00
31.11 88.00 45.56 114.00
31.67 89.00 46.00 114.80
32.00 89.60 46.11 115.00
32.22 90.00 46.67 116.00
32.78 91.00 47.00 116.60
33.00 91.40 47.22 117.00
33.33 92.00 47.78 118.00
33.89 93.00 48.00 118.40
34.00 93.20 48.33 119.00
34.44 94.00 48.89 120.00
35.00 95.00 49.00 120.20
35.56 96.00 49.44 121.00
36.00 96.80 50.00 122.00
36.11 97.00 50.56 123.00
36.67 98.00 100.00 212.00

18
Air Conditioning Units & Transformers Details
A C Air
cooled
Room unit Outdoor unit
current R-
1.5 TR AC Wt. Wt. Wattage
L W Ht. L W Ht. 22
Units Kgs Kgs kW
Amps kg
Window 11 A to 2.2 to
AC 720 470 685 105 /// /// /// /// 13 A 2.6 0.95
Spilt Floor 11 A to 2.2 to
mounting 975 585 220 50 890 658 345 65 13 A 2.6 1.8.
Split 11 A to 2.2 to
HWM 1015 375 200 50 890 658 345 65 13 A 2.6 1.8.
6A/3
3 TR Slim 560 300 1800 900 950 680 80 ph 3.4 2.3
AC Package unit Twin circuits ( Recent R / C )
7 TR 18 to 12 to
1500 750 1800 1550 770 1100 120 24 15 20
10 / 9 TR 2x
1600 910 1950 400 2x1775 2x775 2x1315 65 35
Copper wound Transformer
Heig
Weight H V Panel size
length Width ht
Transform 250
with oil w / o oil 11 kV 1 i/c +2 o/gs
er 1800 1600 0
100 kVA 870 kgs 495 kgs 4500
250
22 kV 1 i/c + 2 o/gs to 3000
1220 kgs 600 kgs 0
150 kVA 3000
200
1500 kgs 750 kgs
200 kVA M V Panel 650 0
315 kVA 2000 kgs 1025 kgs if ACB involved width is 1200
500 kVA 2800 kgs 1400 kgs
750 kVA 3750 kgs 1900 kgs

19
EA Sets sizes
Starting Batterry
EA set Air W. Ht . Fuel
L . mm Wt . Kgs consumption
cooled mm mm Voltage AH

7.5 kVA 1690 620 925 575 1.9 lit. / hr 12 88


15 kVA 1725 875 1100 864 3.5 lit. / hr 12 88
30 kVA 2080 875 1100 975 5 lit. / hr 12 100
40 kVA 2270 870 1100 1270 6 lit. / hr 12 100
40 kVA
2900 800 1000 1900
RTU 6 lit. / hr 12 100
63 kVA 2600 875 1100 1270 8.5 lit. / hr 12 150
EA set Water cooled
15 kVA 1600 875 1400 864 3.5 lit. / hr 12 88
40 kVA 6 lit. / hr 12 100
50 kVA
2300 1000 2600 1500
RTU 7.5 lit. / hr 12 150
63 kVA 2300 900 1400 1260 8.5 lit. / hr 12 150
12 or
2550 1050 1750 3000
100 kVA 14 lit. / hr 24 180
125 kVA 2950 1055 1775 3200 16 lit. / hr 24 180
160 kVA 3350 1000 1950 4500 21 lit. / hr 24 180
200 kVA 3350 1000 1950 4510 53 lit. / hr 24 180
250 kVA 3440 1100 2000 5050 64 lit. / hr 24 180
300 kVA 3740 1270 1430 7000 68 lit. / hr 24 180
400 kVA 4580 1775 1915 8000 88 lit. / hr 24 180
500 kVA 4580 1775 2025 8000 110 lit. / hr 24 180
15 kVA 3000 1690 770 1050 530 6.9 12 55
RPM (Diesel) For 15 kVA, Sizes & Wt. With sound proof canopy Water cooled engine

20
Current consumption by various Exchanges

No. Of Lines FETEX OCB EWSD AXE AT&T


10 k 20.93 kW 0.8 w / line 18 kW 20.4 kW 26.188 kW
20 k 26.76 kW 0.8 w / line 28 kW 36.0 kW 58.333 kW
30 k 32.56 kW 0.8 w / line 32 kW 50.0 kW
40 k 38.38 kW 0.8 w / line 38 kW 64.0 kW 85.978 kW
50 k 44.19 kW 0.8 w / line 44 kW 80.0 kW
FOR E-10 B
Lines 10 K 15 K 20 K
Power consumption 20.93 kW 26.76 kW 32.56 kW

FOR C - DOT
Lines 2k 2.5 k 3k 3.5 k
Power consumption 7.5 kW 8.5 kW 9.25 kW 11 kW

Lines 4k 5k 6k 10 k
Power consumption 11 kW 12.75 kW 15.65 kW 18.65 kW
In the range of 6 k to 10 k, for every 1 k add 0.75 kW
Rectifier efficiency = 75 % ; P.F = 0.7 lag.

FOR Ac units & Package units


2.25 kVA / TR

21
Out Door Transformer cum Pole structure

300 mm
1800
E B Side Consumer side

Door
1200
EB post

3000
Door Post I Joist

6600 mm
A
Transformer
1800

1500 2300 2300 3000

Fencing 1.8 mts high.

9100 mm
Fencing 1800 mm high.
.
R S Joist 30 ft. long
Concrete foundation 175 x 88 ( 7`` x 3.5 ``)
1.Consumer posts may be

Ground Level. RCC Poles or RS Joists


of 9 mts ( 30 ft.) long.
1700 2.Ht. of operating handle
of AB Switch ( Air Break
Switch) shall be at a
height of 1200 mm from
Transformer plinth size shall be 1200 x `A` Where `A` depends on transformer size.
Plinth height shall be such that the HT insulator bush of transformer is more than 2900
mm above ground level..

22
Machine room

Trap Door size


Height 2500

900 x 1600
mm
Lift hook or Beam
2000 kgs

room 4800 mm min


M / C Room

Top landing Head


Entrance height
2100 mm

Top most
Floor

Total lift Travel

Sill st
1 Floor
Projection
110 mm in
each landing

Entrance
height G. Floor
2100 mm

Lift Pit depth


For Passenger lift of
1600 mm
1 m / sec. speed only.

23
Passenger Lift for speed
1 metre / sec.

projection
Sill
A
B Lift Shaft

Door

Landing

Lift inside Lift Door m/c Room


Capacity well size Entrance size
Persons

Length
Height

Width
In
A B C
kgs

4 272 1900 1300 800 2100 3400 3800


6 408 1900 1600 800 2100 3400 4100
8 544 1900 1900 800 2100 3400 4400
10 680 1900 2100 800 2100 3400 4600
13 884 2500 1900 900 2100 4000 4400
16 1088 2500 2100 1000 2100 4000 4600
20 1360 2500 2400 1000 2100 4000 4900
24 1632 2650 2500 1100 2100 4150 4950

M/C Room Height = 2500 mm.


Sill Projection is 110 mm for full width of the shaft.
No sill projection for Goods Lift.
M/C Room Floor slab loading = 1500 kgs / metre.
Trap door size = 900 x 1600 mm.
No Projection inside lift well other than sill projection.
Top most floor head room should be 4800 mm minimum.
Pit depth 1600 mm minimum.
2001- PHN Dt.
Dt.09-12- 83

Dt.18-05-95
3-1-8 / EW-
of DG P&T
-MMS (LA)

of BSNL
SPEC/94
4-69 / 76

of DOT

06-09-01
8-39 /

tem

Motor Vehicle H.D. above


18 h.p 7
Motor Vehicle L .D. less
than 18 h.p & Motor
cycle 5
Motor Vehicle 120 BHP & 12 yrs or
above. More than 35 2,40,000
HP-RAC kms
whichever is
later
Motor Vehicle below 120 10 yrs /
BHP above 75 2,20,000
BHP(above 22 HP but --Do--
below 35 HP-RAC)
Multi utility-- Van less
than 75 BHP Less than 7 yrs or
22 HP- RAC & all staff 1,50,000
cars --Do--
Electronic Teleprinter 10

24
Fax 5
Computer (residual
value
5 %) 7

Fire Detector Density


Switch room, above false ceiling, and below
10 sq.mts
false flooring
Other Technical rooms, MDF, Power room etc. 20 sq.mts

General Area like corridor, Lobby, Stair case 40 sq.mts


All Electronic Exchanges / RLUs / RSUs of capacity 1 K &
above shall have AFD, as per No. 3-3-7 / EW / 99
Dated
24 - 01 -2000 of Director (EW) of DOT.

25
Life of assets in Years

Dt.09-12- 83

Dt.18-05-95

2001- PHN
3-1-8 / EW-

Dt. 06-09-01
of DG P&T
-MMS (LA)

SPEC/94
4-69 / 76

of BSNL
of DOT

8-39 /
Item

Land Permanent
Buildg 50
Water supply & Sanitory
Fitting 25
Electronic Exchanges I/c
telex & TAX 25 12
Testing Apparatus 10
Crane 18 18
Trailors 10 10
Power plant 25 15
Battery less than 200 AH 8 4
Battery 200 AH & Above 10 6
Mtce Free Batteries upto
200 Ah 4
Mtce Free Batteries
above 200 Ah 6
AC Plant Centralised 12 12
W/T & Split AC 6 6
Package type AC 6 9
Refrigerator 8 8
Cold storage plant with
air cooled condenser 8
Cold storage plant with
water cooled condenser 12
Desert cooler 1500-2000
cfm Evaporative type 7 6
Water cooler 7 6
Room cooler cheap type
about 100 cfm 5 6
HT breaker 16
Transformer 16
EI / Substation 16
Continues in next page

26
Dt.09-12- 83

Dt.18-05-95

2001- PHN
3-1-8 / EW-

Dt. 06-09-01
of DG P&T
-MMS (LA)

of BSNL
SPEC/94
4-69 / 76

of DOT

8-39 /
Item

Conduit wiring in Non-


Coastal Area 20 20
Conduit wiring in Coastal
Area 15 20
Casing & Capping
Wiring 15 20
PVC Wiring on batten 15 20
LS /TRS /Cleat Wiring 10 20
Ceiling Fan A.C 20 20
Ceiling Fan D.C 15
Exhaust Fan 6 6
Table Fan 8 8
pedestal Fan & Air
circulator 8 8
O/H Lines on Wooden
Poles 5
O/H Lines on Steel / RCC
Poles 25
UG Cable 30 30

Electric Lifts 20 20
Electric Motor 1 ph. 8 8
Electric Motor 3 ph. 15
Pump small 3000 rpm 8 10
Pump Medium 1500 rpm 10 10
Engine Pump small upto
10 H.P. 10 10
Engine Pump big above
10 H.P. 12 10
EA set upto 50 kVA &
Portable set 10
Diesel Generator upto 50
kW 12
Diesel Generator above
50 kW 15 15
Continues in next page

27
Fire fighting
Requirement : - For all buildings 15 mts & above.

No. of wet risers : - 1 No. for every 1000 sq.mts or part thereof. The nearest riser should not be more
than 30 mts away from any point in the area covered.

Wet riser pipe :- 150 mm Dia. ( internal ) CI class `B`.pipe. The pressure at the top most landing valve
shall be not less than 3.5 kg / cm2 . An air vessel of steel 10 mm thick 450 mm Dia. and
2mts high shall be mounted on top of each riser with air release valve.

At landings : - The landing hydrant shall have double headed gunmetal female instantaneous coupling
with 6 mm thick Stainless steel orifice plate to reduce pressure to 3 kg / cm2 at a height
of 1.2 mts above floor level. One valve to be connected permanently to a hose drum.
Hose box shall be provided with 2 Nos. hose reels each of 15 mts long and 63 mm Dia.
with a coupling and branch pipe nozzle of 20 mm Dia.. Space required for Landing
valve & riser is 1200 x 650 in each floor.
Yard hydrant : -Ring main hydrant CI pipe of 150 mm Dia. shall be buried below the ground at a depth
of 1mt. and to be treated with anti-corrosive bitumen. A minimum of one yard hydrant
for every 60 mts of perimeter of building is to be provided. Each yard hydrant shall have
1 No. 63 mm Dia. gunmetal oblique single headed female coupling with 6 mm thick
Stainless steel orifice plate to reduce pressure to 3 kg / cm 2.. Each hydrant shall have one
hose box containing 2 nos. 15 mts 63 mm Dia. hose reels with coupling and nozzle.
Fire brigade inlets:- a) ; - To fire sump :- one inlet CI stand post of 80 mm Dia. and 1mt. high, with 4 Nos.
63 mm instantaneous male inlet couplings with plug & chain, without any valves to the
sump for fire brigade`s use at street level are to be provided. B):- To the riser. :- Each
riser shall have one firebrigade inlet made of 80 mm Dia. CI stand post 1 mt. high,
and inlet coupling as above but with a non- return valve.

28
Fire pump room: - Minimum 20` x 20` x 10` high ( 6mts x 6mts x 3 mts high )
Electric Fire pump size : - 1600 x 670 x 700 ( width with suction & delivery
Bends is 2000 mm.)
Diesel Pump size : -2100 x 670 x 1500 ( ------------------- do---------- ).
Jockey pump size : - 1000 x 450 x 500.

Fire Sump :- Building height Sump capacity


Upto 15 mts 50,000 lts
Above 15 mts & upto 24 mts One lakh liters
Above 24 mts 2 lakhs liters
Fire pumps :- 1):- Electric pump :- Pump shall be horizontal split casing and able to deliver 2275
lpm ( 500 gpm ) at 70mts ( 230 ft ) delivery head. The suction end is on one side of
the pump & Delivery end is on the other side making overall width of the set as 2000
mm.The pressure at delivery outlet shall not be less than 7 kg / cm 2 and at top most
landing valve 3.5 kg / cm2. Motor shall be totally enclosed and fan cooled and of 60 hp
approx. Automatic tripping mechanism like O/L, SPP, U/V coil etc shall not be
incorporated in the Starter.
2): - Diesel pump specification is same as above. Diesel engine is of 60 hp approx.
3) : - Pressurization ( Jockey ) pump: - Centrifugal pump capable of delivering 100
lpm ( 22 gpm ) at 70 mts head, with squirrel case induction motor totally enclosed and fan cooled,
and automatic starting control panel.It is of 15 hp 3000 rpm.
4) Automatic Priming tank : -500 lits. Capacity. MS tank with all accessories.

29
TEST REPORT OF LIFT

1.Date of Inspection : 7. LIFT well : -


2.Agreement No. : i) Depth of the pit & Ladder
3.Place of inspection provision: 1600 min.
: (Ladder
is required if depth exceeds 2 meters )
4. Representatives present :
ii) Light arrangement in well: yes
a) Consignee side :
provided
b) Installer side :
iii) Light arrangement in pit : yes
5.Name plate Details of Main equipments : -
provided
Lift motor Make:
iv) Whether all wiring of
Type :
lighting has been done in
Sl No. :
conduit pipes, properly fixed
Kw :
& earthed? : yes.
Amps :
v) whether adequate tie rods
Volts :
provided for counter weight? : yes
Insulation class of winding :
vi) Guard for counter weight
Rating :
provided in the pit? : yes
Full load RPM :
vii) provision of check nuts
Traction machine Make:
& split pins in the rope ends : yes
Machine Type :
viii) whether rope tension is
Brake Type :
equal in all ropes? : yes
Ratio :
ix) whether spring buffer is
Sl No.:
symmetrically placed ? : yes
6. Verify visually particulars as per purchase
x) whether separate power
order descriptions and completeness of work :
cable from MV panel to lift-
yes
machine room laid? : yes
.. ..
xi) top car clearance 1170 (more than
600 )

30
xii) Bottom car clearance :1520 vi) Whether control circuits have
xiii) Top counter wt. clearance : 920 independent fuses ? : yes
xiv) Bottom car runby : 400 (Less than 600 ) vii) Whether rope break
xv) Bottom counter wt. runby : 300 ( less than 900 ) protection is provided ? : Speed governor
8.In m/c room , Check for provision of :- fitted.
i) Hand lamp with flexible cord : yes viii) Whether Ferrules for cables
ii) plug & socket outlet : yes provided at terminations ? : yes
iii) Adequate ventilation : exhaust fan provided ix) IR test for power & control lines :
iv) Danger Notice Plate on Door : yes satisfactory
v) Trap door : provided
vi)Main switch on incoming side : provided 11. Operation ; - A) From within the Car
vii) Circuit Diagram hung on wall : provided i) Operation of all floor buttons
9. Whether Machine body, controller, car frame, in `UP` & `Down` directions on
limit switches, & conduits properly earthed : yes both Auto and Attendant controls :
Earth continuity tested : yes satisfactory
10. In m/c & controller check for : - ii) Operation door close & Door
i) oil leakage ; nil open buttons :
ii) Abnormal temperature rise satisfactory
of oil, bearing & motor. : no temp. rise iii) Car light & Fan : provided
iii) Abnormal vibration & noise : checked iv) Emergency light : provided
iv) `UP` & `Down` Direction control is OK. : yes v) Emergency Stop button : provided
v) Vibration pads provided for machines : yes vi) Emergency Alarm : provided
v) working of car position Indicator:
Satisfactory
vi) Functioning of sensitive reopening
of car door / Landing door when moving
edge senses any obstruction :
satisfactory

31
vii) Smooth sliding of car door vi)Working of position indicators
Page No 32

/ Landing door : satisfactory on landings : satisfactory


viii)When car is stopped in between vii) Check car movement when
floors, whether car door can be opened ? : No landing door is open : satisfactory
ix) Check car movement when
Landing door is open : satisfactory 12 Safety Devices : -
x) Any abnormal noise / jerk / vibration i) check uniform gripping of breaks: satisfactory
during travel / stopping : nil ii) Check interference of trailing cable ( mere
xi) side-way play of car in motion; nil touching is not interference ) : satisfactory
B ) From landings : - iii) operation of break-release and
i) Operation of car by calls from hand winding device : satisfactory
landing buttons in both `UP` & iv) operation of single phasing
`Down` directions on both Auto preventor : satisfactory
and attendant mode : satisfactory v) check automatic power cut-off
ii) Emergency key for door opening : provided device just before the car / counter
iii) Operation on type of control weight touches the buffer ; satisfactory
specified in the contract : satisfactory ( Selective vi) Functioning of o/L device : satisfactory
collective ) vii) operation of safety device &
iv) Operation of fire man switch : satisfactory check after this operation,
v) Door locking to be checked whether the guide rails deformed
from each landing : satisfactory and stopping distance : Not tested

32
viii) Operation of safety switches : satisfactory 16. Load test : -Supply volts R- 395 v Y- 401v B-400v
ix) operation of upper limit & lower a. Starting : At no load ; Up – 7 A : Down –15A
limit switches and position of car : satisfactory current At half load :Up –12A : Down –9 A
x) opening of emergency door At full load : Up –14A : Down –7 A
while lift is in operation : Not applicable
xi) Functioning of slack rope b. Running : At no load ; Up – 1.1A: Down –6.2 A
safety device : Not applicable current At half load :Up – 3.6A: Down –1.9 A
in Traction type At full load : Up – 7.1A: Down –1.2 A
13. Check rope slip after three `up` c. Travel speed :
and `down` trips by a reference At no load : Up –16 sec. : Down –16 sec.
mark on the sheave / rope : satisfactory At half load : Up –16 sec. : Down –16 sec.
14. Test to see that the car does At full load : Up –16 sec. : Down –16 sec.
not start on `no` load in `up` d. Floor leveling accuracy : Less than 5 mm in all
direction and on `full` load in floors
`down` direction while SINGLE e. No. of floors & each floor height :-
PHASING. : not starting on single phasing.
15.check operation of break while
moving on full load in `down`
direction at full speed by switching Signatures of all participants.
`off` the power & check for any
over-heating : satisfactory

33
Lift : : Meaning of some words & clearances
1.Selective collective operation : - Applicable even to a single lift. All intermediate landings
shall have two buttons & the top-most and bottom-most landings shall have a single button. This is an
automatic operation where-in all `up` landing calls are answered by the car going up , and all `down`
landing calls are answered by down-going car. The stops are made in the sequence of the landings
reached in the required direction and not in the order of buttons pressed.
2.Rated speed : - The speed attained by the lift car in the up direction with full rated load.

3.Safety Device : - A device which stops the car / counter weight if the rope breaks, or governor
operates and holds it to the guides.

4.Quality of service : - Max. waiting time by passenger at a landing. If it is 20 to 25 secs. it is


excellent. From 30 to 35 secs it is good, From 35 to 40 secs. it is fair., If it is 45 secs. it is poor. Over 45
secs. it is unsatisfactory.

5.Quantity of service: -Also called Handling capacity. It is the No of passengers handled in any
five minute period during peak hours expressed as a percentage. For diversified tenancy buildg. it is 10 to
15 % .For single purpose office occupancy it is 15 to 25 %. For residential buildg, it is 7.5 %.

6.Bottom car / counter weight Runby : - It is the vertical clearance between the buffer striking
plate attached to the car / counter wt. and top surface of the buffer spring when the car floor is in level
with the ( bottom most floor for car runby : top-most floor for counter wt, runby). This should be
within the limits of 300 to 600 mm for car and 300 to 900 mm for counter weight.

7.Top car clearance : - It is the vertical clearance between top of the car cross head and shaft
ceiling or any over head obstruction on the ceiling when the car floor is in level with the top terminal
landing. This should not be less than the sum of 600 + counter weight runby + counter weight spring
stroke + Half of the gravity stopping distance of the car when governor is activated.

34
TYPICAL ROOM LAYOUT FOR 40/63 KVA EA SET

4700
D

1100
Door
700
750 2400

Engine side Alternator

900

3000
40 / 60 kVA side
1000

Hot Air Battery Box size


650 x 300 x 300 ht.
Rolling Shutter
Fuel Tank 400 lits Control Panel
850 x 620 x 820 ht Size 650 x 300 x 1300 ht
. .

35
Conversions
Linear Inverse
1 inch := 2.54 cms 0.3937
1 mt := 3.28083 ft 0.3048
1 mile := 1.6093 km 0.6214
1 mile := 5280 fts
1 mile := 8 furlongs
1 nautical mile := 6080 ft
1 yard := 3 feet
1 yard := 0.9144 mts 1.09364

1 Sq.ft := 0.092903 Sq.mt 10.764


1 Sq.mm := 0.00155 sq.inch 645.2
1 Sq mile := 640 acre
1 Hectare := 10,000 sq.mts
1 acre := 4047 sq.mts
1 acre := 43560 sq.ft

1 cft := 0.0283 cu.mt 35.315


1 litre := 0.0353 cu.ft 28.317
1 litre := 1000 cc (or ml. )
1 cu.mt := 1000 litres
1 gallon := 4.54609 litres 0.21997
1 gallon := 1.201 us Gallons 0.833
1 gallon := 8 pints 0.125
1 gallon := 4 quarts 0.25

1 lb := 0.4535 kg 2.205
1 quintal := 100 kgs
1 ton := 1.016 metric ton 0.984
1 ton := 2240 lbs
1 ton := 1016 kg
1 ton := 20 cwt
1 metric ton := 1000 kg
1 metric ton := 2205 lbs
1 quarter := 28 lbs
1 cwt := 112 lbs
1 ounce := 28.35 grams 0.0353
1 ounce := 0.0625 lbs 16
Continued in next Page

36
1 cfm (Cu.ft./min) := 1.699 cu.mts / hr 0.5886

1 HP := 0.746 kw 1.341
1 metric HP := 0.7355 kw
1 joule := 107 ergs
1 joule := 1 watt-sec.
1 joule := 0.238 calorie 4.2
1 kw := 1000 joules / sec.
1 kw := 860 k.calories / hr
1 kw := 3413 Btu / hr
1 unit := 1 kw-hr
1 TR := 12,000 btu / hr
1 TR := 3,024 kcal / hr
1 TR := 3.5211 kw 0.284

1 lux := 1 lum / sq.mts

1 Bar := 100 kpa


1 psi := 6.8948 kPa
1 psi := 0.07029 kg / cm2 14.227
1 kg / sq.mt := 0.2048 lb / sq.ft 4.882
1 atm := 14.73 psi
1 atm := 10.34 mts of water
1 atm := 76 cm of mercury
1 lb / cu.ft := 16.02 kg / cu.mts 0.0624

1 newton := 0.10197 kgf. 9.807

 := 3.1415927
e := 2.71828

 := 1.73205

 := 1.4142136

Temperature 0F = ( 0C x 1.8 ) + 32
10 Abs := 0C + 273
10 Abs := 0F + 460

37
Notes : --

38

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