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Assignment8 (14 Files Merged)
Assignment8 (14 Files Merged)
Assignment8 (14 Files Merged)
APPLIED EXCEL
(STA371N)
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. STEPHENRAJ S
SUBMITTED BY:
YUVIKA SINGH
22215420
EXERCISE 1
VARIOUS PARTS OF EXCEL
Microsoft Excel XP is a spreadsheet application in the Microsoft
Office suite. A spreadsheet is an accounting program for the
computer. The primary purpose of a spreadsheet is to work
with numbers and text. Spreadsheets can be used to organize data like
alphabetizing a list of named or sorting records
Down arrow ( ) or Enter - Moves the active cell down one row
Right arrow ( ) or Tab - Moves the active cell one column to the
right
1. Select cell b4 and type october. At this point, you can enter the other
month name abbreviations manually, or you can let Excel do some
2. Make sure that cell b4 is selected. Notice that the active cell is displayed
with a heavy outline. At the bottom-right corner of the outline, you’ll see a
small square known as the fill handle. Move your mouse pointer over the fill
handle, click, and drag down until you’ve highlighted from cell Ab4 down to
cell b11
3. Release the mouse button, and Excel automatically fills in the month
names.
View Buttons--View buttons are a set of three buttons arranged at
the left of the Zoom control, close the screen's right-bottom corner.
We can see three different kinds of sheet views in Excel using this
method.
SUBMITTED TO:
Mr. Stephen Raj
SUBMITTED BY:
Yuvika Singh
REGISTRATION NUMBER:22215420
Date:28th July,2023
EXERCISE-2
OBJECTIVE: To incorporate various features and functions of
excel while creating a table
DATASET:
The First dataset is the employee sales data which
includes employees name,bonus ,department,job
title,annual salary etc. The data is taken from
https://www.smartsheet.com/32-free-excel-
spreadsheet-templates
The second dataset is the marks of the students in
hindi,English,maths and computer.
And explain the types of variables used in the data set, with brief
explanation about the data set (Collected agency, year, objective and
motivation of study, etc)
Aim – Collection sample data and arranging in definite format in excel tables
Procedure:
1. Download the iris dataset from Google.
Exporting:
1. Convert Disc Image Excel File to Text File Format.
2. Excel to CSV File
3. Excel to Image File
4. Excel to PDF File
Procedures:
1. We use the Excel inbuilt functions to convert every file into different
formats.
2. We go to file exportclick the appropriate format and then import.
3. For image we use local browser to convert to jpg format.
4. For access file we u use .accdbd extention to import the required format
and then we complete use the file.
5. For text file to excel we use the import to import the file.
Screenshot:
Conclusion:
We conclude that we have successfully imported the files from different file
format to different file format.
SCHOOL OF SCIENCES
SUBJECT – Applied Excel
(STA 371 N)
Aim:
Explain about the following functions in Excel
1. Concatenate
2. Upper
3. Lower
4. Trim
5. Substitute
6. Vlook
Defining the functions:
CONCATENATE: This function allows you to combine multiple text strings
into one. For example, if you have the first name in cell A1 and the last name in
cell Bl, you can use "-CONCATENATE(AI, " " 81) • to create a full name.
UPPER: The UPPER function converts a text string to all uppercase letters. If
you have text in cell A1, • will convert it to uppercase.
LOWER: Similar to UPPER, the LOWER function converts text to all
lowercase letters. For instance, if you have text in cell A1, • will change it to
lowercase.
TRIM: The TRIM function removes extra spaces from a text string. If you have
unwanted spaces in a cell, • will eliminate them, leaving only the necessary
spaces between words.
SUBSTITUTE: The SUBSTITUTE function replaces occurrences of a specific
text within a string. For example, if you have "apple" in cell A1 and want to
replace "a" with "o", you can use.
VLOOKUP: The VLOOKUP function searches for a value in the leftmost
column of a range and returns a corresponding value from a specified column.
It's commonly used to retrieve data from a table. For instance, TableRange,
Columnlndex, False) • searches for the value in A1 within the table, and if
found, returns the value from the specified column.
Procedure:
Concatenate: Type your data into different cells. For example, let's say you have
"First Name" in cell A1 and "Last Name" in cell B1.
In another cell, use the CONCATENATE function or the "&" operator to
combine the data. For instance, in cell C1, you could use
=CONCATENATE(A1, " ", B1) or =A1 & " " & B1.
The result in cell C1 will be "First Name Last Name".
TRIM:
TypeConcatenate:Type your data into different cells. For example, let's say you
have "First Name" in cell A1 and "Last Name" in cell B1.
In another cell, use the CONCATENATE function or the "&" operator to
combine the data. For instance, in cell C1, you could use
=CONCATENATE(A1, " ", B1) or =A1 & " " & B1.
The result in cell C1 will be "First Name Last Name".
SUBSTITUTE: Type the original text in a cell, like "Hello World" in cell A1.
In another cell, use the SUBSTITUTE function. For example, in cell B1, use
=SUBSTITUTE(A1, "World", "Universe").
The result in cell B1 will be "Hello Universe" where "World" has been replaced
with "Universe".
VLOOKUP: Set up a table with the data you need to search. Let's say you have
names in column A and ages in column B.
In another cell, enter the VLOOKUP function. For example, if you want to find
John's age, you could use =VLOOKUP("John", A1:B10, 2, FALSE) where
"John" is the name to search for, A1:B10 is the table range, 2 is the column
containing ages, and FALSE means an exact match.
The result will be the age associated with the name "John" from your table. the
text with extra spaces in a cell, like " extra spaces " in cell A1.
Screenshots:
Conclusion:
I conclude that through this assignment we have learned about different in-built
functions to do different kinds of tasks for handling data.
SCHOOL OF SCIENCES
SUBJECT – Applied Excel
(STA 371 N)
EXERCISE 6
To use conditional and logical functions in Excel
Aim: To use and understand conditional and logical functions in excel.
Procedure:
1. Open excel sheet and enter the data in cells.
2. To use the SUMIF() function we select the range of cells.
3. We specify the condition and the sum range for the function.
Example:
=SUMIF(A2:A13,"="&TODAY(),B2:B13)
4. We can use the SUMIFS() function to combine more than two
conditions.
5. We specify the sum range.
6. We specify the criteria and the criteria range together. We can use many
criteria’s using SUMIFS() function.
Example:
=SUMIFS(C2:C16,A2:A16,G3,B2:B16,">="&G4,B2:B16,"<="&G5)
7. We can use COUNTIF() function to count the number of observations
that satisfy the given condition.
8. We specify the cell range and the condition which needs to be satisfied
by the data. Example: =COUNTIF(C2:C16,"<300")
Screenshots:
Conclusion:
We can use the SUMIF() function to calculate the sum based on one condition
or criteria and we can use SUMIFS() function for multiple criterions. Similarly,
we can use COUNTIF() function to count the number of observations which
specify the given condition.
SCHOOL OF SCIENCES
SUBJECT – Applied Excel
(STA 371 N)
SUBMITTED BY-
YUVIKA SINGH
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. STEPHEN RAJ S
Ex. No. 7: To use lookup and reference functions.
Screenshots:
Conclusion:
Lookup functions in Excel taught us how to efficiently retrieve and manipulate
data in spreadsheets. VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP enable us to find specific
values within tables or ranges and retrieve corresponding data, making them
valuable for data analysis and reporting. INDEX and MATCH provide a
flexible two-dimensional lookup solution, allowing us to search for values
based on row and column criteria. LOOKUP helps us find approximate
matches.
School of Sciences
APPLIED EXCEL
STA371N
SUBMITTED TO:
Mr. Stephen Raj
SUBMITTED BY:
Komal Jain
REGISTRATION NUMBER:22215416
EXERCISE-8
Objective: To use different types of mathematical operations in excel.
Procedure:
The first function is the SUMPRODUCT function.
First take a random dataset and click on the cell where you want to use
the SUMPRODUCT and enter the required parameters. The
SUMPRODUCT function basically returns the sum of the products of
corresponding ranges or arrays.
The next function is the INDEX and the MATCH function.
Randomly generate a date and enter the temperature in the next column.
If we want to know the lowest temperature, we use the MIN function and
the MAX function is used to find the highest temperature.
Using the lowest and highest temperature values, we can find the name of
the corresponding date. For this we use the INDEX and the MATCH
function. After manually entering the required parameters press enter and
the corresponding dates of the highest and lowest temperature will
appear.
Another example to use the INDEX and the MATCH function is that,
take another dataset consisting of two columns. Where the first column is
labelled as the name of the Bowler and the second column as their score.
If we want to find the first, second and third places based on their scores,
we use the INDEX and the MATCH function.
Create another table which contain the Score, name of the Bowlers and
the positions. On the first place under the Score column, we first use the
LARGE function to find the highest score. And then under the name of
the Bowler column we use the INDEX and MATCH function by taking
the score as the reference cell. Second and third position are also same
except the parameters for the functions.
Another function is the RANK function which evaluates all the values
passed in the argument and then finds the position of each value.
Take a dataset containing two columns. First column containing the name
of a competitors and the second column containing the time record of the
competitors.
Then make another column next to it and use the RANK function and
then enter the required parameters for it and then press enter. All the ran
will appear based on the time recorded.
Output:
Conclusion:
we can conclude that, excel can help us in different ways by using the in built
mathematical funcitons, which can be used to perform different task. These functions
can also be used to find a specific value based on what we want.
SCHOOL OF SCIENCES
SUBJECT – Applied Excel
(STA 371 N)
SUBMITTED BY-
YUVIKA SINGH
Date of Submission –15.10.2023
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. STEPHEN RAJ S
EXERCISE-9
Aim:
Kindly work on statistical functions like Count, Mean, Quartiles, Deciles,
Percentiles, Outliers, Frequency distribution, etc. in excel
Procedure:
Screenshot:
Conclusion:
We have learned how to use different statistical functions in excel and the
practical use of the functions as well.
SCHOOL OF SCIENCES
SUBJECT – Applied Excel
(STA 371 N)
SUBMITTED BY-
YUVIKA SINGH
Date of Submission –27.10.2023
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. STEPHEN RAJ S
EX. NO. 10: DATA ANALYSIS TOOL PACK
Aim:
To work on Measures of central tendency, Measures of dispersion, Skewness
and Kurtosis using Data analysis tool pack in excel.
Procedure:
1. Ensure Data Analysis ToolPak is installed:
If you haven't already, you may need to enable the Data Analysis ToolPak
add-in.
-Go to "File" > "Options" > "Add-Ins".
In the Add-Ins dialog box, select "Analysis ToolPak" and click "OK" to
enable it.
2. Enter your data into the Excel sheet.
3. Click on the "Data" tab in Excel.
4. Look for "Data Analysis" in the menu and click on it.
5. Choose "Descriptive Statistics" and click "OK."
6. Under the Input range Tell Excel where your data is located (select your
dataset).
7. Choose where you want the results to show up (a new sheet or a specific
spot in your current sheet).
8. Pick the statistics you want (like mean, median, standard deviation, etc.)
and select summary statistics.
9. Click "OK," and Excel will create a table with the statistics you selected.
10. Similarly create different tables for measures of central tendency(mean,
median, mode, minimum, maximum), measure of dispersion(standard
error, standard deviation, standard variance, range and count) and
skewness and kurtosis.
Screenshot:
Conclusion:
In conclusion, these statistical measures provide a comprehensive
understanding of our dataset. They help us identify the central tendencies,
dispersion, symmetry, and tail characteristics of our data, which are essential
for making informed decisions, drawing meaningful insights, and selecting
appropriate statistical methods for further analysis.
SCHOOL OF SCIENCES
SUBJECT – Applied Excel
(STA 371 N)
SUBMITTED BY-
YUVIKA SINGH
Date of Submission –27.10.2023
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. STEPHEN RAJ S
EX. NO. 11: Correlation and Regression
Aim:
To work on correlation and regression using Data analysis tool pack in excel.
Procedure:
FOR ANOVA:
1. Ensure Data Analysis ToolPak is installed:
If you haven't already, you may need to enable the Data Analysis ToolPak
add-in.
-Go to "File" > "Options" > "Add-Ins".
In the Add-Ins dialog box, select "Analysis ToolPak" and click "OK" to
enable it.
2. Enter your data into the Excel sheet.
3. Click on the "Data" tab in Excel.
4. In the "Data Analysis" dialog box, select "Anova: Single Factor" (since
we're doing a one-way ANOVA) and click "OK."
5. In the "Anova: Single Factor" dialog box:
In the "Input Range" field, select the range of your data, including all
the columns for the different groups.
In the "Alpha" field, type the significance level (typically 0.05 for a
95% confidence level).
Check the box for "Labels in first row" if your data has column
headers.
Under "Output Range," specify where you want the ANOVA results to
be displayed (a new worksheet or a specific location in the current
worksheet).
6. Click "OK."
FOR CORRELATION:
1. Go to the "Data" tab.
2. In the "Analysis" group, click on "Data Analysis."
3. In the "Data Analysis" dialog box, select "Correlation" and click "OK."
4. In the "Correlation" dialog box:
In the "Input Range" field, select the range of values for the two
variables. This should include the data points for both variables.
Check the "Labels in the first row" box if your data includes
column headers.
Under "Output Range," specify where you want the correlation
results to be displayed (a new worksheet or a specific location in
the current worksheet).
5. Click "OK."
6. Similarly take another dataset with different values to compare the
correlation and how it varies on varying the datasets.
FOR REGRESSION:
1. Organize Your Data:
Make sure your data is organized in two columns: one for the
independent variable (X-values) and another for the dependent
variable (Y-values).
2. Go to the "Data" tab.
3. In the "Analysis" group, click on "Data Analysis."
4. In the "Data Analysis" dialog box, select "Regression" and click "OK."
5. In the Regression dialog box , you need to set up the following options:
Input Y Range: Select the range of your dependent variable (Y-values).
Input X Range: Select the range of your independent variable (X-
values).
Labels: Check the box if you have labels for your data.
Output Range: Choose where you want the regression results to
appear (e.g., a new worksheet or a specified range in your current
worksheet).
Confidence Level: Set your desired confidence level (e.g., 95%).
Constant is Zero
Also display the normal probability plot.
6. Click "OK" after configuring the dialog. Excel will perform the regression
analysis, and the results will be displayed in the specified location (e.g., a
new worksheet or range).
7. The output will include statistics such as the coefficients, standard
errors, R-squared value, and more. These statistics are used to interpret
the regression analysis.
Screenshot:
ANOVA
CORRELATION
SCATTER PLOT
REGRESSION
Conclusion:
Regression Scatter Plot: Helps us understand the relationship between two
variables, including the strength and direction of the relationship, and allows us
to make predictions based on this relationship.
ANOVA (Analysis of Variance): Assesses whether there are significant
differences between groups and can identify which groups are different from
others in terms of a specific variable.
Correlation Analysis: Quantifies the strength and direction of the linear
relationship between two variables, helping us understand how changes in one
variable relate to changes in another.
These tools in Excel provide valuable insights into data relationships, group
differences, and associations between variables, helping in decision-making
and data-driven conclusions.
SCHOOL OF SCIENCES
SUBJECT – Applied Excel
(STA 371 N)
SUBMITTED BY-
YUVIKA SINGH
Date of Submission –03.11.2023
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. STEPHEN RAJ S
EX. NO. 12: Diagrammatic representation of
Data
Aim:
To work on various diagrammatic representation in excel
Procedure:
1. Simple Bar Chart:
Enter your data in two columns (one for categories and one for values).
Select the data.
Go to the "Insert" tab, click on "Bar Chart," and choose the type of chart
you want.
2. Line Chart:
Enter your data in two columns (one for the X-axis and one for the Y-
axis).
Select the data.
Go to the "Insert" tab, click on "Line Chart," and choose the type of line
chart you want.
3. Pie Chart:
Enter your data with categories and their corresponding values.
Select the data.
Go to the "Insert" tab, click on "Pie Chart," and choose the type of pie
chart you want.
4. Horizontal Bar Chart:
Create a simple bar chart, then right-click on the chart and choose
"Switch Row/Column" to make it horizontal.
5. Area Chart:
Enter data in two columns (X-axis and Y-axis).
Select the data.
Go to the "Insert" tab, click on "Area Chart," and choose the type of area
chart you want.
7. Radar Chart:
Enter your data in columns, and label the rows appropriately.
Select the data.
Go to the "Insert" tab, click on "Radar Chart," and choose the type of
radar chart.
8. Histogram:
Use the "Data Analysis" tool to create a histogram.
Input your data, go to the "Data" tab, and choose "Data Analysis." Select
"Histogram" .
9. Scatter Plot:
Enter your data in two columns (X and Y).
Select the data.
Go to the "Insert" tab, click on "Scatter" and choose the type of scatter
plot.
Screenshots:
SIMPLE BAR:
LINE CHART:
PIE CHART:
HISTOGRAM:
AREA CHART:
CLUSTERED BAR:
COMBO CHART:
RADAR AND HORIZONTAL BAR CHART:
Conclusion:
The ability to create, select, and interpret charts in Excel is a fundamental skill
for working with data. It enabled and taught us effective data analysis,
communication, and informed decision-making.Charts are powerful tools for
converting complex data into clear, visual representations that helps us to
clearly understand the data.
School of Sciences
APPLIED EXCEL
STA371N
SUBMITTED TO:
Mr. Stephen Raj
SUBMITTED BY:
Yuvika Singh
REGISTRATION NUMBER:22215420
EXERCISE – 13
AIM: Entering Text Value, Date and Time, and two other
functions using the developer.
PROCEDURE:
1. From the ‘add-in (solver)’, we are adding the ‘developer’
in the excel
2. In the taskbar, we will click on the ‘Developer’ tab.
SCREENSHOT:
CONCLUSION:
SUBMITTED BY-
YUVIKA SINGH
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. STEPHEN RAJ S
Exercise 14
Construction of Dashboard in Excel
Aim: To construct a dash board in excel using various tables and analysis visual
outputs.
Procedures:
Create any dataset of any kind of having 2 or more attributes.
Open a new worksheet and name it as Visual Analysis, and copy paste the
whole dataset in the new worksheet.
Select the whole dataset and under the insert tab select Recommend
charts.
A dialogue box will appear, select All charts on the top left corner.
Select any 3 graph which is suitable for the dataset.
After selecting the graphs, modify the format and label the necessary
graphs.
Right click on any of the graphs and then click on select data.
A small dialogue box will appear and then we can adjust the range of the
data source according to our own.