DATA SCIENCE

1. Python Web Scraping Tools & Libraries _ Zyte

Web scraping is a popular method for extracting publicly available web data
in the age of machine learning and big data . We compare the four most
common open source web crawling python libraries and frameworks used
for web scraping. Requests is a python library designed to simplify the
process of making HTTP requests. BeautifulSoup is a python library
designed to parse HTML or XML documents and extract data. Selenium is a
web driver originally designed for web application testing , it can be useful
for web scraping modern web pages that heavily rely on JavaScript for
dynamic content . Scrapy is an open source python framework built
specifically for web scraping . The choice of the best software depends on
the scale and scope of the web scraping project . For small one-off web
scraping tasks, using BeautifulSoup and Requests (with Selenium for
JavaScript rendering) can be quick. For recurring or large web scraping
projects, Scrapy is the recommended framework. Therefore , Scrapy is the
best option for building a powerful and flexible web crawler.
2. Web_scraping_a_promising_tool_for_geographic_data
 Geospatial data and place names have gained importance with the advent of
the Web 2.0 and the GeoWeb . Web scraping has gained importance in
geography and related fields in the past five years. Prominent application
domains include the real estate market and tourism. Web scraping faces
unique challenges related to location, ethical and legal issues, dependability
and incompleteness of data, and limited historical coverage. Web scraping
provides access to object level geospatial data, allowing for more detailed
analysis. Web scraping allows access to user-generated content, providing
insights into citizen and business behavior . Web scraping allows researchers
to capture public data that is not yet provided in standardized form . Legal
and ethical aspects, as well as technical feasibility, need to be considered in
the web scraping workflow. Extracting location references from web
scraping data can be achieved through toponym resolution or geocoding.
Text mining and topic modeling can be employed to extract features and
identify semantic clusters from unstructured text contents. Web scraping
raises legal and ethical considerations . Copyright issues are a major
 concern, especially regarding data ownership and fair use. Regression
dilution is a phenomenon where the true location may be underestimated in
web scraping due to poor obfuscation implementation. Web scraping over
extended periods of time or large regions may produce inconsistent data.
3. Web_Scrapping_Data_Extraction_from_Websites
 Data is very important for organizations and the Internet is a major source of
data .Web scraping is the process of extracting data from websites.
Comparing prices, gathering email addresses, and monitoring social media
are some applications of web scraping . Web scraping can be used for data
listings, predicting trends, weather monitoring, and website change
detection.
 Basic Steps for Web Scraping
1. Find and examine the web page to scrape
2. Identify the required data
3. Write code using a programming language like Python
4. Execute the code to extract and store the data
 Web Scraping using Python
1. Illustration of web scraping using Python
2. Extracting job information from a web page
3. Using libraries like BeautifulSoup, pandas, and requests
4. Storing the extracted data in CSV format
 Web scraping plays a crucial role in today's data-driven world . Python is a
popular programming language used for web scraping . There are several
web scraping tools available for different needs .