METODE WIDUWEN

CONTOH PERHITUNGAN METODE WIDUWEN

Beda
Curah Hitung
Panjang tinggi Koefisien Koefisien Debit banjir Menghitung
Luas DAS Kemiringan hujan dari Taksir curah hujan Kontrol nilai
sungai L hulu - hilir Reduksi pengaliran rancangan waktu tiba
(A) km 2
(I) priode harga tc maksimum tc = Tc
(km) sungai Beta (Alfa) Q (m3/dt) banjir Tc
ulang (R ) (Rn)
DH (m)

Diketahui 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
250.16 55.16 1022 0.0185 130.13 15.3776 0.7782 2.1798 0.5285 224.2881 19.0001 15.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 16.3776 0.7504 2.1387 0.5235 383.1263 15.4997 16.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 17.3776 0.7599 2.0251 0.5198 364.7633 15.5952 17.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 18.3776 0.7687 1.9230 0.5164 348.0450 15.6869 18.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 19.3776 0.7768 1.8307 0.5132 332.7613 15.7752 19.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 20.3776 0.7844 1.7468 0.5102 318.7362 15.8603 20.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 21.3776 0.7915 1.6703 0.5073 305.8216 15.9426 21.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 22.3776 0.7982 1.6002 0.5047 293.8917 16.0221 22.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 23.3776 0.8044 1.5357 0.5021 282.8388 16.0990 23.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 24.3776 0.8103 1.4763 0.4998 272.5707 16.1736 24.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 25.3776 0.8158 1.4212 0.4975 263.0073 16.2460 25.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 26.3776 0.8210 1.3702 0.4954 254.0793 16.3163 26.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 27.3776 0.8259 1.3226 0.4933 245.7259 16.3846 27.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 28.3776 0.8306 1.2783 0.4914 237.8940 16.4511 28.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.3776 0.8350 1.2368 0.4896 230.5366 16.5158 29.3776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 30.3776 0.8392 1.1980 0.4878 223.6125 16.5789 30.3776 nilainya lebih
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.4776 0.8354 1.2328 0.4894 229.8254 16.5222 29.4776
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.5776 0.8358 1.2289 0.4892 229.1184 16.5285 29.5776 Mendekati
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.5976 0.8359 1.2281 0.4892 228.9775 16.5298 29.5976
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6176 0.8360 1.2273 0.4892 228.8368 16.5311 29.6176
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6376 0.8361 1.2265 0.4891 228.6963 16.5323 29.6376
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6476 0.8361 1.2261 0.4891 228.6261 16.5330 29.6476
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6486 0.8361 1.2260 0.4891 228.6190 16.5330 29.6486
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6496 0.8361 1.2260 0.4891 228.6120 16.5331 29.6496
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6506 0.8361 1.2260 0.4891 228.6050 16.5332 29.6506
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6507 0.8361 1.2260 0.4891 228.6043 16.5332 29.6507
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6508 0.8361 1.2260 0.4891 228.6036 16.5332 29.6508
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6509 0.8361 1.2260 0.4891 228.6029 16.5332 29.6509
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6510 0.8361 1.2260 0.4891 228.6022 16.5332 29.6510
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6511 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.6015 16.5332 29.6511
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6512 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.6008 16.5332 29.6512
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6513 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.6001 16.5332 29.6513
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6514 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5994 16.5332 29.6514
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6515 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5987 16.5332 29.6515
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6516 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5980 16.5332 29.6516
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6517 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5973 16.5332 29.6517
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6518 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5966 16.5332 29.6518
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6519 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5959 16.5332 29.6519
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6520 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5952 16.5333 29.6520
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6521 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5945 16.5333 29.6521
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6522 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5938 16.5333 29.6522
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6523 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5931 16.5333 29.6523
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6524 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5924 16.5333 29.6524
455.96 55.55 1829 0.0329 135.267 29.6525 0.8361 1.2259 0.4891 228.5917 16.5333 29.6525 Ok
COBA PEKERJAAN RUMAH
Luas DAS 300,?? km2
Panjang sungai 45,?? km
Tinggi sungai di hulu 23?? m
Tinggi sungai dihilir 1300 m
Curah hujan 130,?? mm

Catatan: ?? = Nomor NIM

Contoh F111 20 212
F111 20 212
artinya
Luas DAS 300.12 km2
COBA PEKERJAAN RUMAH
Luas DAS (A) 250.16 km2
Panjang sungai (L) 55.16 km
Tinggi sungai di hulu 2322 m
Tinggi sungai dihilir 1300 m
Curah hujan (R) 130 mm
Kemiringan sungai (l) 0.032381

Penyelasain :

1. Dicoba tc = 15.3776 4. Koefisien pengaliran (α)

2. Menghitung koefisien reduksi (β) , dengan persamaan : 4.10
α = 1–
β = 120 + A (t + 1)/(t +9) β . Rn + 7
120 + A
= 120 + 300,13 ( 15.3776 + 1) / ( 15.3776 + 9 ) 4.10
α = 1– = 0.5270
120 + 300,13 (0.7656 x 2.1798) + 7
= 0.7656
3. Hitung curah hujan maksimum (Rn) 5. Debit banjir rancangan (Q)
Rn = R 67.65 Q = α x β x Rn x A
x
240 15.3776 + 1.45 = 0.527 x 0.7656 x 2.1798 x 300.13
= 220.01235
= 130.13 67.65 6. Menghitung waktu tiba banjir Tc
x
240 15.3776 + 1.45 Tc= 0.25 x L x Q^-0.125 x I^ -0.25
= 2.1798 = 15.3776
7. Kontrol nilai tc = Tc