Research:

How the conflict is violating human rights:

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has long been a complex issue, and human rights violations have
been a significant aspect of the conflict.
Both Israelis and Palestinians have experienced human rights violations throughout the conflict.
Here are some examples:
Right to Life: There have been instances of violence, including armed attacks, military
operations, and acts of terrorism, resulting in the loss of life for both Israelis and Palestinians.
Freedom of Movement: Palestinians in the occupied territories face restrictions on their
movement due to checkpoints, roadblocks, and the separation barrier. These restrictions can
impact access to education, healthcare, employment, and family connections.
Housing and Land Rights: Palestinians have experienced displacement and demolitions of
homes and infrastructure, particularly in areas claimed for Israeli settlements. This can lead to
forced evictions, land confiscation, and the loss of property.
Detentions and Imprisonment: Both Israeli and Palestinian authorities have detained
individuals, sometimes without charge or trial, leading to concerns about due process and fair
treatment. Palestinians, including minors, have been subject to administrative detention and held
in Israeli prisons.
Freedom of Expression: There have been reports of restrictions on freedom of expression and
assembly for both Israelis and Palestinians. This includes limitations on peaceful protests,
freedom of the press, and the right to criticize government policies.
Discrimination: Palestinians in the occupied territories and within Israel face various forms of
discrimination, including unequal access to resources, services, and opportunities. Palestinians
have expressed concerns about systemic discrimination and the concept of separate legal systems
for Israelis and Palestinians.
Humanitarian Access: Humanitarian organizations have faced challenges in providing aid and
assistance to Palestinians in need, particularly in Gaza, due to blockades and restrictions on
imports and exports.
. Resolving these human rights issues and achieving a lasting peace requires addressing the
underlying political, historical, and socioeconomic factors driving the conflict.

How this conflict can be solved:

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a deeply complex issue with deep-rooted historical, political,
and religious dimensions. Resolving the conflict requires a comprehensive and inclusive
approach involving both Israeli and Palestinian leadership, as well as international actors. While
there is no one-size-fits-all solution, here are some potential steps that have been suggested by
various stakeholders and experts:
Direct Negotiations: Israelis and Palestinians need to engage in meaningful and direct
negotiations to address the core issues of the conflict, such as borders, settlements, Jerusalem,
refugees, and security. A negotiated agreement that considers the aspirations and concerns of
both sides is essential for a sustainable solution.
Two-State Solution: The internationally endorsed two-state solution envisions the
establishment of an independent and viable Palestinian state alongside Israel, based on the
1967 borders with mutually agreed land swaps. This solution aims to provide self-
determination, security, and sovereignty for both Israelis and Palestinians.
Security Cooperation: Building mutual trust and cooperation on security issues is crucial.
Mechanisms can be established to ensure the safety and protection of both Israelis and
Palestinians, while addressing concerns related to terrorism, violence, and border security.
Ending Settlement Activities: Israel's expansion of settlements in the occupied territories is a
significant obstacle to peace. Halting and reversing the construction of settlements can help
create an environment conducive to negotiations and the establishment of a Palestinian state.
Palestinian Unity and Governance: Palestinian factions need to work towards unity and
establish effective governance structures. Internal divisions and governance challenges among
Palestinians have hindered progress in the peace process. Reconciliation efforts should be
pursued to achieve a united Palestinian front.
International Engagement: The international community plays a crucial role in facilitating and
supporting the peace process. Sustained diplomatic efforts, including mediation and facilitation
by relevant international actors, can help bring the parties closer to a resolution.

What is the major conflict

The major conflict between Israel and Palestine revolves around competing national
aspirations, territorial claims, and the question of self-determination for both Israelis and
Palestinians. The conflict has its roots in the Israeli War of Independence in 1948 when the
State of Israel was established, leading to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of
Palestinians who became refugees.
The core issues that continue to fuel the conflict include:
Borders and Territory: The dispute centers around the territories occupied by Israel during the
1967 Six-Day War, including the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. Palestinians
seek these territories for the establishment of a future independent Palestinian state, while
Israel has established settlements and maintains control over various parts of these territories.
Settlements: Israeli settlements built in the occupied territories are a major point of
contention. Settlement expansion is seen by Palestinians, the international community, and
various UN resolutions as a violation of international law and an obstacle to peace.
Status of Jerusalem: Jerusalem is a highly sensitive and symbolic issue for both Israelis and
Palestinians. Both claim the city as their capital, and the status of Jerusalem is a deeply divisive
and complex matter that has yet to be resolved.
Refugees: The issue of Palestinian refugees, who were displaced during the 1948 war and their
descendants, remains unresolved. Palestinians demand recognition of their right of return to
their original homes, while Israel insists on the preservation of a Jewish majority within its
borders.
Security Concerns: Security is a paramount concern for Israel due to its history of conflicts and
acts of terrorism. Israel maintains control over certain territories and enforces security
measures, such as checkpoints and barriers, which are viewed by Palestinians as restrictions on
their freedom of movement.
Recognition and Statehood: Israel is recognized as a state by most countries, while the
Palestinian quest for statehood and international recognition has faced challenges due to
political divisions, lack of consensus among Palestinians, and objections from Israel and some
other nations.
These are some of the key issues that continue to contribute to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Resolving the conflict requires addressing these core issues through negotiations and finding a
mutually acceptable agreement that recognizes the rights, security, and aspirations of both
Israelis and Palestinians.

How does it impact the world

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has implications that extend beyond the region and impact the
world in various ways. Here are some ways in which the conflict has global ramifications:
Diplomatic Relations: The conflict affects diplomatic relations between countries. The stance of
nations on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict can influence their relationships with other countries,
including trade agreements, diplomatic ties, and international cooperation on other global
issues.
Global Security: The conflict has broader security implications. The unresolved conflict
contributes to regional instability, and tensions can escalate into broader conflicts or fuel
extremism. It has the potential to impact global security and stability, considering the Middle
East's strategic importance and its links to other conflicts and geopolitical dynamics.
International Law and Norms: The conflict raises questions about international law and the
application of human rights standards. The ongoing violations and unresolved issues
surrounding the conflict challenge the credibility and effectiveness of international legal
frameworks and institutions. It also sparks debates about the principles of self-determination,
territorial sovereignty, and the responsibilities of occupying powers.
Humanitarian Concerns: The conflict has significant humanitarian consequences. It results in
the displacement of Palestinians, loss of life, restricted access to essential services, and overall
deterioration of living conditions for both Israelis and Palestinians. Humanitarian organizations
and countries around the world are engaged in providing aid and support to address the
resulting humanitarian crisis.
Given these various impacts, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains a significant concern for the
international community. Resolving the conflict in a just and sustainable manner is seen as
crucial not only for the Israelis and Palestinians directly affected but also for broader regional
stability, global security, and the upholding of international norms and principles.

How it impacts other countries:

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has implications for other countries in various ways. Here are
some ways in which the conflict impacts other nations:
Regional Stability: The conflict impacts regional stability in the Middle East. Tensions and
escalations between Israel and Palestine have the potential to spill over into neighboring
countries, leading to broader regional conflicts. The instability caused by the conflict can also
affect regional economies, trade, and political dynamics.
Refugee Crisis: The conflict has generated a Palestinian refugee population that has sought
refuge in neighboring countries and beyond. This influx of refugees can strain the resources and
stability of host countries, leading to socioeconomic challenges and political tensions.
Global Terrorism: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is often invoked by extremist groups to fuel
radicalization and recruit individuals for acts of terrorism. The unresolved conflict and perceived
injustices contribute to a narrative of grievances, which can influence global terrorism dynamics
and impact the security of countries worldwide.
Energy Security: The Middle East is a crucial region for global energy security, with significant
oil and gas reserves. Instability resulting from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict can disrupt energy
supplies, impact oil prices, and have economic implications for countries reliant on Middle
Eastern energy resources.
Cultural and Religious Divides: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has a strong cultural and religious
dimension. The conflict can exacerbate existing divides and tensions among different religious
and ethnic groups, both within the region and in diaspora communities around the world. This
can lead to social divisions and inter-communal tensions in various countries.
Foreign Policy Priorities: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict can shape the foreign policy priorities of
countries. Many nations, particularly those involved in peace processes or with historical ties to
the region, invest diplomatic resources and engage in efforts to promote peace and resolve the
conflict. This can divert attention and resources from other global challenges and conflicts.

How is it affecting ksa:

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has an impact on Saudi Arabia (KSA) in several ways:
Regional Dynamics: The conflict affects the overall regional dynamics in the Middle East,
including Saudi Arabia's relationships with neighboring countries. Saudi Arabia, as a key
regional player, has a vested interest in regional stability and security, and the ongoing Israeli-
Palestinian conflict can contribute to regional tensions and affect Saudi Arabia's geopolitical
calculations.
Arab Solidarity: Saudi Arabia, as a predominantly Arab and Muslim nation, has historically
aligned itself with the Palestinian cause and expressed support for the Palestinian people. The
conflict resonates strongly with Saudi citizens and Arab populations, shaping public opinion and
influencing Saudi Arabia's stance on the issue.
Diplomatic Efforts: Saudi Arabia has been involved in diplomatic efforts related to the Israeli-
Palestinian conflict. The Kingdom has advocated for the establishment of a Palestinian state and
the resolution of the conflict based on the Arab Peace Initiative, which calls for the
normalization of Arab-Israeli relations in exchange for a comprehensive Israeli withdrawal from
occupied territories.
Religious Significance: Jerusalem holds significant religious importance for Muslims, including
Saudis who consider it one of the holiest sites in Islam. The status of Jerusalem in the Israeli-
Palestinian conflict can evoke strong emotions and religious sensitivities in Saudi Arabia and
influence public sentiment and policy considerations.
Peace Initiatives: Saudi Arabia has been involved in peace initiatives and efforts to promote
peace and stability in the region, including the Arab Peace Initiative mentioned earlier. The
Kingdom has engaged in diplomatic efforts and supported peace negotiations between Israelis
and Palestinians, aiming to achieve a comprehensive and lasting solution to the conflict.
Humanitarian Assistance: Saudi Arabia, like many other countries, provides humanitarian aid to
Palestinians affected by the conflict. The Kingdom has contributed financial resources to
support healthcare, education, infrastructure, and other essential services for Palestinians,
particularly in the Gaza Strip.
Regional Security: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has implications for regional security.
Escalations and tensions resulting from the conflict can impact the security environment in the
region, including the potential for increased violence, radicalization, and the destabilization of
neighboring countries. Saudi Arabia, as a regional power, is concerned about these security
risks and seeks to mitigate them.

What can the un do:

The United Nations (UN) has been actively involved in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
for decades. As an international organization, the UN can play a crucial role in promoting peace,
facilitating negotiations, and advocating for a just and lasting solution. Here are some actions
the UN can take regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict:
Promote International Law and Resolutions: The UN should uphold and reinforce international
law, including relevant UN resolutions and agreements related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
It can work towards ensuring compliance with international humanitarian law and human rights
standards, including the Fourth Geneva Convention and UN Security Council resolutions.
Peacekeeping and Security: The UN can explore the possibility of deploying peacekeeping
missions or observer missions to the region, if requested by the parties involved, to help
maintain peace and security, monitor ceasefires, and create a conducive environment for
negotiations.
Humanitarian Assistance: The UN should continue to provide humanitarian aid to alleviate the
suffering of Palestinians affected by the conflict, particularly in Gaza and other areas facing
humanitarian crises. It can coordinate efforts with relevant agencies, NGOs, and donor
countries to ensure the provision of essential services, such as healthcare, education, and
access to clean water.
Public Diplomacy and Advocacy: The UN can use its platforms to raise awareness about the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, its implications, and the need for a just resolution. It can engage in
public diplomacy, media outreach, and advocacy efforts to promote a better understanding of
the complexities of the conflict and garner support for a peaceful solution.
It is important to note that the UN's actions and initiatives should be carried out in
collaboration with the parties directly involved and with the support of the international
community. Ultimately, a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will require the genuine
commitment and political will of Israeli and Palestinian leaders, with the UN providing a
supportive framework and fostering an environment conducive to negotiations and
peacebuilding.

who is helping Israel and who is behind it how r they contributing to

this conflict:
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex and multifaceted issue, and the involvement of
various actors can influence the dynamics of the conflict. It is important to note that the level
and nature of support for Israel can vary among different countries and entities. Here are some
key actors and their contributions:
United States: The United States has been a staunch supporter of Israel, providing extensive
political, economic, and military aid. The U.S. has played a significant role in shaping the peace
process, mediating negotiations, and supporting Israel's security concerns.
European Union (EU): The EU has generally taken a balanced approach, supported a two-state
solution and advocating for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The EU provides humanitarian
and development aid to Palestinians and has called for the cessation of settlement expansion
and respect for international law.
Arab States: Arab states have historically shown solidarity with the Palestinian cause and have
been critical of Israeli policies. However, there have been recent shifts in diplomatic relations,
with some Arab countries normalizing ties with Israel, including the United Arab Emirates,
Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco.
United Nations (UN): The UN has been actively involved in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict. It has issued numerous resolutions and established agencies such as UNRWA (United
Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees) to aid Palestinian refugees. The UN
also facilitates peace negotiations and advocates for a two-state solution.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Various NGOs play a significant role in the Israeli-
Palestinian conflict. These organizations work to promote human rights, monitor violations,
provide humanitarian aid, support peacebuilding initiatives, and raise awareness about the
situation on the ground.
Media and Public Opinion: Media outlets and public opinion can shape the narrative and
influence perceptions of the conflict. Different media organizations and public opinion in
various countries may have differing perspectives, which can impact policies and support for
either side.

It is essential to recognize that while external actors can influence the conflict, the primary
responsibility for finding a solution lies with the Israelis and Palestinians themselves. The role of
external actors can vary, ranging from providing support to Israel, advocating for Palestinian
rights, facilitating peace negotiations, or engaging in humanitarian efforts. The dynamics of
their involvement and the degree of influence they exert are complex and multifaceted.
Trade:
United States: The United States is one of Israel's largest trading partners. The two countries
have a robust trade relationship in various sectors, including technology, defense, agriculture,
and pharmaceuticals.
European Union (EU): Israel has a significant trade relationship with EU member states
collectively. The EU is a major destination for Israeli exports, including high-tech products,
machinery, chemicals, and agricultural goods.
United Kingdom: The UK is an important trading partner for Israel, particularly in the areas of
technology, defense, pharmaceuticals, and diamonds.
China: Israel has been expanding trade ties with China in recent years. Both countries engage in
trade across multiple sectors, including technology, telecommunications, agriculture, and
renewable energy.
India: Israel and India have been strengthening their trade relations, with a focus on areas such
as technology, defense, agriculture, and water management.
Germany: Germany is a significant trading partner for Israel, particularly in the fields of
technology, industrial machinery, chemicals, and medical equipment.
Netherlands: The Netherlands has a notable trade relationship with Israel, involving sectors
such as technology, agriculture, and diamonds.
Switzerland: Switzerland and Israel have trade ties in various sectors, including
pharmaceuticals, machinery, and high-tech products.
Japan: Israel and Japan engage in trade in areas such as technology, electronics, automotive
parts, and medical equipment.
South Korea: Israel has been expanding its trade relations with South Korea, focusing on
sectors such as technology, defense, and automotive parts.