BAI TAP CHUONG I 1.1.Cho hai ma tran: 2-13 0 3 11 4 A=|1 4 2 -3],B=|6 12 -1 5321 281 3 a) Lap cicma tin A+B,A-B,2A+5B,3A-B. b) Tim ma tran X sao cho 3 (X+2A+B)=X+7A-2B a 1.2. Lap ma tran 4A +3! (A! 1a ma tran chuyén vj cia A), cho biét:A=|2 4-1 37 8 3 4 1.3 . Cho hai ma tr§n: 0 6 28 Hay thyc hign cdc phép nhan : a) A.B b)A. Al ALA @B.A! 1.4. LAp ma trin A.B, B.A, biét: 133 Aya2 3 a) A=|-1 2 1]|,B=|-3 1 1], 25 1 0 6 -2 “12 13 b) A= F 7 ine 1 3 3-1 af 6.3 1 10 L 2 7 15. Lap matrin ABC, bit: A=|2 1 0 -3,B=|) 5 el} ; | 2-105 3. 2 16 .Thue hign phép todn lug thira , biét :13 it eee ine o]3 -1 2 » ofo- 1 543 7 toa cos sie le 1 i [se osx ‘ fb] ee ith 1.7. Cho ma trin vung efp 2: A= [: a . Hay ching minh nal ja ma tran Khéng cép 2) At=(@+d)A+(ad—be) E=O , (1A ma trin don vi cép 2 V8 0} 18, Tinh ef djnh thite sau : 3 2 a+l a-l Jcosx —sin2| a4 Dy aad einx cosx lcosx sinz » pine sing Bs (core An lsinx cosx| lcosa cosd| sind cosd| 19. Tinh cfc djnh thife sau : ra 543 Bs 2 ati oy bez 1 2 o4 1 6 1 -1 o| 3 2ee 2-1 7 Ge la x of h sin Pepae Oraa 4 jie bx £)|I sind cosy la -a x kk x ¢ I site am 1.10, Hay ching minh cdc hing ding thite sau athe a-bx a] la bo Mla +bx a-bx e|=-2xla b, 0, la, +bx a,-bx a, lb thx athx G, 4 a Diathe qth ald, b 6) thx tbr bbLLL. Tinh djnh thite sau bing cach khai trién theo dong thi ba 1 0 =I -I| o -1-11 bed -l -1 1 1 1.12, Tinh dinh thite sau bing céch Khai trién theo ct thir tu 2114 121 5 112 ¢ Li iad 1,13. Tinh cfc djnh thie sau : floiod 235 4 sa 3 @ +5 7 -9 hao 16 Dl 12 hs 27 64 2.47 Ls 9 3 6| | ls 8 2 7 3 3 4 5 Digs 25 ay.) Te Diiesaige-7 5 7 8-4-5 B85 6 B -3 2 -3 1001 1002 1003 1004 ps 4 5 [1002 1003, 1001 1002 ss 8 7 11001 1001 1001 999 44s 6 1001 1000 998 999 1.14, Tinh edie djnh thite : Rriaiy 5 6009 13311 15609 yhiaig » 1569 bias pois d hiiid boo1sToR Ta waann wn ger weaken noe a e Sosa mn okO a TT ATT okOnn Rom moo a ae wa awe Ree a Ran Hee Scanned with CamScanneryr ad ori? 1011 1011 = d)D= = on i ba it 10. 1110 1.17. Gidi phwong trinh AX=B,YA=B, biét: 12) 201 Az| ey » 4-(3 3).2-(3 3) 123 130 b)A=|3 2 4], Ballo 2 7], 2-1-0 10 7 8 12 3 3-5 1.18, Gidi phurong trinh AX=B, biét; A=/3 2 -4|,B=/2 0 2-10 19 1.19. Gidi phwong trinh AXB = C, cho biét : 3-1 5 6 14 16 A=| B= ,C= . a) ( 3) ( :) (3 i] 2-31 97 6 212 b) A=|4 -5 2], B=]1 1 2],C=|18 30 5-7 3 1-11 23 41 1.20. Giai cfc phuong trinh . 2 4 AX =. i a) B véi. al is |. B . 3 6 b) XA=B véi afi ‘] , [| 1.21, Tim hang ciia cic ma tr§n : 3241 aay 1-141 is wer ») : 5 | - 2 3 -1 4 3-4 2 -1 17 2 8 46 -1-5y i 7 1 a $1 2 3 2-1-3 4 -l 9 jon af = 0-7 - i-a-1 ACa)= 3- 3 3-1 3.2 5 3 2-3-4 9 | 2 5 8 6 -1 4 -6 4:3 5.2 3 3 86-742 pl4 3 8.2 7 4 if 25 31:17 43 MS im 75 94 54 134 25 32 20 48 ® E 1.22. Tuy theo m hiy tim hang ita cée ma trn sau with CamScanner nned Sca40 BAI TAP CHUONG II. TL] . Giai céc hg phuong trinh sau bing céch chi ra mt hé phwong trinh co si va gial hé phurong trinh co sé a6 * ee ; 12x, +9x, +3x, +10x, =13 2x, +x, - 4-4, +%5=1 4x, +3x, +x, +2x, =3 X— x, +, +x,—2x; =0 Bx, +6x, + 2x, + 5x, 4x, 45x, —5x, 5x, + 7x, =3 16x, +12x, + 4x, +9x, =13 3x, + 3x; 3x —3x, + 4x5 =2 11.2 . Sir dyng djnh ly Cronecker — Capelli, hdy tim k 48 h@ phuong trinh sau c6 nghigm 8x, +6x, +3x, 42%, =5 2x,—m tay tx,=1 ee 12x, 43x, +3x 3x, =2 a) 4x, 42x, —% +4x, x,+Tx, —4x, +1 1x, =k 4x, +5x, +24, +3, fee, + 4x, $45 44%, 2x-y+ma=1 1.3 Cho hé phuong trinh_ {5x—4y+3z=0 -2x+3y-2 a) Tim hang cia ma trin mé rong cia hé phurong trinh 4a cho . b) Véi nbiing gi trj nao ota m thi hé phuong trinh da cho cé nghigm? ©) Trong trudmg hop hé cé nghiém hay xac dinh nghiém cita hg theo quy tie Cramer . ‘ax+by=c 1.4.Cho hé phurong trinh } cx +az=b . bytez=a Hay tim digu kign 4é hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém duy nbét va tim nghiém 46 . 1L5.Tuj theo gid tr] cia tham s6 kym,a,b , hay gidi h¢ phuong trinh kety+z=1 mx+my+(m+l)z=m a)\x+hyt+z=k b) {mx+my+(m—l2=m xtytk=k (m41)x-+ my +(2m+3)2=1 3ax+(2a+ly+(a+lz=a (Sb-+I)x4+2by +(4b+1)z = 145 ©) (2a-)x+(2a—Ny+(a-2)z=a+l —b) 4(4b=N)x+(b-Iy + (4b-Nz=—-1 (4a—1)x+3ay+2az.=1 2Bb+)x-+2by + Sb+2)z=2-b TL6. Giai céc h phuong trinh thudn nhét va tim m6t hé nghiém co ban cia cha céc hé phuong trinh sau day : iy +x, 3x, = 0 x) 43x, 4 x34 x4 20 X,-X, +X; +2x, =0 » 2x, +x; -4x, +x, =0 3x, + x) —%y 2x4 =0 x, +2x, -5x,-4, =0 Sx, +7x, + x5 +4x, =0 Try + 5xy — 5 +54 =0 y=0 ay 3 2x, +x, +x, =0 xy Xp + %y + 2%q=0 yy [38 424-35 =0 O}ox, + xg 485 +44 =0 x, +31, —4x, =0 2 Sx, +x, -2x=0 xy + 2x2 -5%3 = Kye Ky $3 Xy- Ket Xs 70 x, +3x, -2x = 0 3x, 2K, -2Xy# Xq-2 Xs 0 5) {2% +6x, 44%, =0 9) ax xy +5.¥y-2%443 Xs 0 3x, +9x, ~ 6x, =0 bx, 3x, + Hye p70 Bx, +3x, 4x, -¥, = 0 3x, -2x, +x, -3x, =0 be, +2, 42m +34, =0 7) }-2x, +x, x, +2x,=0 Oe 435, 43h x, + 3x, +44, — Honea a +4x, -2x, +31, =0 (Uta)x +x; +35 =0 11.7. Cho h¢ phuong trinh thudn nhét sau: 4x, +(1+a)x, +x, =0 x +x, +(I+a)x, =0 1) V6i a nao thi hé cé duy nhét nghiém ? 2) V6i anio hg v6 nghigm ? 3) Voi anao hé 06 vé 86 nghi Hay giai hé phuong trinh trong céc truémg hop 46 . TL8. Hay xc dinh gid va Iugng cn bing cia thj truvng hai hang hod , cho biét ham cung va him céu cia méi mat hing nhu sau : a) Hang hod 1: Qu =-2 + 4p1 , Qu ng hod 2+3p2,Qar b) Hang hod 1: Q. =-1 + 2p; , Qa =20-pit+p2 5 Hang hod 2: Qu =-10 +2p2 , Quz=40+p; - 2p: . IL9. Hay xéc dinh gié va Iwong cén bing cia thj truéng ba hang hod , cho biét ham cung va ham cu cia méi mat hang nhu sau : Hang hod 3p1 5 Qui = 120 ~py + pr + 2ps 5 Hang hod 2: Qz = -10+ 2p2 , Qu = 150+p1 -2pr+ ps Hang hod 3: Qe; = -20+ Sp3 , Qua = 250 + 2p; + 2p2-3 ps . 11.10. Xét mé hinh kinh té vimé trong trudng hop nén kinh té déng . Cho biét : C=60+0,7 Ya 5 Ya=(1-1) Y; 1=90,G= 140 (trigu USD) ._ Hay xéc djnh mitc thu nh§p quéc dn va mite tiéu ding cn bing khi nha nuéc khéng thu thud thu nbp (t= 0) va nha nude thu thué thu nhép theo ty 1é 40% (t= 0,4). 11.11. Cho biét céc théng tin sau vé nén kinh té déng , véi lai sudt r tinh biing % va cdc bién cdn lai tinh bling trigu USD : C= 0,8Yq+15 ; Ya=Y-T(T la thué) T= 0,25Y -25; 1= 65-1, Gy=94; L=5Y~-50r, My = 1500. Hay xéc dinh mic thu nhp cn bing va lai sudt cén bing .42 11.12. Gia sir mét nén kinh té c6 4 nganh .Quan hé san phdm gitta cdc nganh va chu cuéi déi voi san phim cia méi nginh nhw sau ( don vj tinh : trigu USD): Nganh — cung | Nganh sit dung sin pham Dau cudi img (inputs) San phim 1 2 3 4 (Output) 1 80. 20 110) 230 160 2 200 50 90. 120 140 3 220 110 30 40 0 4 60. 140 160 240 400 Hay tinh tng céu déi voi sin phim cia mdi nganh va lép ma trén hé sé ky thuat ( tinh xdp xi dén 3 chit s6 thép phan). 11.13. Méi nganh trong nén kinh té xdc dinh téng sin phim ciia minh cin cit vao mite ting clu . 0,05 0,25 0,34 1800 Cho biét ma tran hé sé ky thuat A va ma tran clu cudiB: A=|0,33 0,10 0,12 |,B=| 200 0,19 0,38 0 900 a) Giai thich ¥ nghia kinh t8 cia phan tir 0 , phan tir 0,25 ca ma tran A va phan tir 900 cia ma tran B . b) Tinh ting céc phan tir cba c6t thir hai cia A va giai thich y nghia kinh té. ©) Tinh ting céc phan tir 6 dong thi nhat cia A va giai thich y nghia kinh té . d) Xéc dinh tng cdu 4éi véi san phim cia méi nganh . . e) Tinh gia trj gia ting cia méi nganh . ' 11.14.Cho biden ma trén hé sé ky thuat A va ma trdn cau cuéi B . Hay xdc dinh téng cdu d6i voi sin phim va tng chi phi tryc tiép ( chi phi mua céc sin phdm dau vao ) cia mdi nganh , khi tng san phdm cia méi nganh ding bing ting cdu : 0,2 0,3 0,2 150 a)A=|0,4 0,1 0,3|,B=| 200]. 0,3 0,5 0,2 210 0,4 0,3. 0,1 140 b) A=|0,2 0,2 0,3|,B=|220]. 0,2 0,4 0,2 180” BAI TAP CHUONG II WHL1.Cho ham sé: (x)= Vx? +x+2 Hay tinh (1), (-2),, f(-a) ,f(a+d), | (3) . M1.2.Cho ham sé: f(x)= fr HL, RATS, aay tint £4) , 23), 1) £0), £(4),F6)- 2° , khix20. 10.3.Chimg minh : a)aresin x+-arcoos x=, Vx ¢[—11]- Byarcigr + arccot gr=F,vxeR. TIL4.Tim mién xéc dinh va mién gid tri cha ham s6 : ay =\24x+x. vy =arcsin( Ie MLS. Tim mién xéc dinh cia ham s6 : a)y=V2x-2. b)y =Ig(x* -9). c)y =aresin(I—x) + Ig(1gx). d)y=log, log; log, x. 116. Chimg minh ham s5._f(x)= ——"™ digu ting trong khoing (-c,—1)va don digu gidm trong khoang (-1,+0). 111.7. Chimg minh him sé fO-sa laham sé bj chin. x TEES, Trong cac ham sé sau him s6 nao chin , ham s6 nado lé? “ a) f(a) =x? -3x fax 4x? Of(x)=a" +a7,a>0 af @)=le(x+ fie) TIL. Goi f! 18 ham ngugc cia him sé f. Hay viét biéu thite f(x) trong céc trudmg hop sau : a) fx)=axtb, -o 2sinx Li : ad x 2)Cho f(x) =} Asinx+B khi-5 ,4BeR cosx kai Fx TimA,B 4é f(x) lién tye trén R. -1 khipj>1 ; 4 7 3) Xét sy lign tuc ciia ham sé sau day trén R . f(x) con whip] <1 [Mx+1 — khix <1] 4)Cho f(x) = : ai (ees Khix>1 Tim gid trj cha M dé f(x) lién tue Vx e R IV.4. Tinh dao ham ciia céc ham sé: y= x 2) y=vxtvx? 41 I-x . 3) y=arctan— 4) y= cos? xcos3x +cosx' sin 1+x x =In ae gs 5) y= In inx oo Ty=x™* —(x>0) 8) y=(sinx)"" , (sinx >0) IV.5. Tinh cdc dgo ham dén cdp duge chi ra duéi day cia céc ham sé sau : 6) y= ae, y% 4) y=x"sin2x, yO TV.6. Tinh céc dao ham cép n cia céc ham s6'sau : D y=vx 2 ya lts . aaied x Dyaa'e* ' ee 4) y=in(l+x) 53) y= Vex )y =e" sin(bx+c)n TV.7. Tim vi phan cép 2 cia cdc ham sé: D y=in(x+vire) 2) y= arcsin—* +x 3) y=arctanx? 4) y=e™ IV.8. Ching minh ring: 1) Néuy =e*sinx thi y'—2y'+2y =0 2) Néu y=V2x—x? thi y’y'+1=0 3) Néu y= cose" + sine’ thi y'—y' +e 4) Néu y = acos(Inx) + bsin(Inx) thi xy" +xy' +y=0 IV.9. Ding vi phén dé tinh gin ding céc s6: 1). 4,001 2). (1,003)*", 3). 210 TV.10. Tinh céc gii han sau: 3». tig(cota—2) a) tin 0082 me Es x0 Xsinx. eng _ . i . 5): ln RoK 6). tig(tanx) \ ™ . tim (et +x)¥ 8). lim| 7). tim (e* +x) bin tn IV.11. Tim céc khodng ting, gidm va cyc trj cla céc ham s6 1). y=x-3x7-9x+5 2. y= 3). y=e™ 4. y=xV4—? ' 5). y= 2sinx + cosx IV.12. Cho biét ham san xuét ngén hen Q=15YL .Hay tinh MPP, khi L= 8 va khi L = 1000 va gidi thich y nghia cia két qua tim dugc . 1V.13. Hay lép ham chi ph{ cfm bién va ham chi phi binh quén , cho biét him chi phi : a) TC=3Q? +7Q+12 b) TC=2Q’ -39° +4Q+10 1V.14. Cho biét ham doanh thu TR = 200Q-3Q” Hay Ip ham doanh thu cn bién va him clu 46i v6i sin phim. 1V.15, Cho biét him cu 46i véi véi sin phém cia nha sén xudt dc quyén véi gid p tinh bing USD: Q=500—0,2p.Hay tinh MR tai mic sin lugng Q = 90 va gidi thich ¥ nghta.: =3200-0,5p. IV.16. Cho biét him céu 44i v6i v6i sin mot loai hing ae ae a)Tinh hé sé co din cia chu theo gid @ mite gid p < 895 = 50 va giai thich sant Ti bc ncaa hogtied mie te eee Ynghia. _ ' 1V.17. Cho him edu tuyén tinh : Q=a—bp,(@,b>0)-Goi € 1a he sb cia 8» MAY chi ; a a minh ring €=-1 khi P= ye<-khi o0). 1 TV.20.Cho biét hm Igi nhudn cia nha sin xuét nhur sau : n= +140 +60Q—54. Hay chon mic san hong t6i wu (cho Igi nhugn tdi da). TV.21.Hay xéc dinh mirc sin hugng t6i uu cia nha sin xuét , cho biét ham doanh thu va ham chi phf nhur sau : a)TR = 4000Q-33Q?, TC = 2Q’ -3Q +400Q +5000. b)TR =4350Q-13Q?, TC=Q -5,5Q +150Q+675. IV.22. Hay xéc dinh mirc san Iugng t6i mu cia nha san xuét , cho biét ham doanh thu cén bién wi him chi phi cn bién nhu sau : MR = 5900-209, MC =6Q? -8Q +140. TV.23.Mé6t nha sin xudt d6c quyén bén sin phim trén thj trrmg cé ham clu nguge li p=1400-7,5Q. . a) Tinh hé co dan cita cu theo gid & mdi mite gid p ; ) Xéc djnh mitc san Iwong cho loi nhugn tdi da , cho biét ham chi phi cfn bién JA MC=3Q -12Q+140 TV.24.M6t nha sin xudt tiéu thy sin phém trén thj trang canh tranh véi gid $20 . Cho biét = 2 i . sin mult Q- ad va gid thué lao dng 14 $40 . Hay xéc dinh mic sir dyng lao déng cho TV.25. Mét nha san xu it : a san xudt dc quyén fiéu thy sin pham trén thj truing 6 ham chu D(p) = 750-P Cho biét him sin xudt Q=6VE va gid thué lao déng 1a $14 Hay xée dj " ng cho Ioi nhugn t6i da. » Hay xéc dinh mite sit dungBAITAP CHUONGY V.1. Si dung bing tich phan co ban ya ph wong phi YI jee ip khai trién tinh céc tich phan sau : 2 a1={(-4) fede (=x) 3) ae i A 4) f(2a3y ax oe get 5) [x IR 0 f 2a 1+x’ 7) Jootg*xdx » J sin’ x.\ V.2. Sir dung tinh bt bién cia bidu thite tich phan tinh ede tich phan sau: 1) 1=f(2x-1) ax. 2) 1= [=F . =(—& ° a1-[ =. 4) 1=Jx(x?+1) dx. e+] dle oa na V3.Tinh c&t tich phan sau ox sinx Ol ae aoa ax af & ol gene reas ax _Dftge de ol aan ax rf (resin x) vive V4. Tinh efic tich phan xéc djnh sau: oes or1 ot fe alae « ays fxPvie +9ax Ora) a 2 te ofa 5) 1= Zeosx+ : last ° 1) 1s fave? x2 dx 2 V.5. Tinh céc tich phan xc djnh sau: 1 » Jsin5 x ails x'e*dx Pa 3yt= feindexyte 4) T= { ve* -Idx . a a 1 £ 5) I= fe*dx 6 I= | x.arctanx.dx Q i Diz ep 8) pea a qe a(x+2)° V.6 .Cho ham 86 f{x) lién tuc trén oan & a,a] . Hay ching minh : 1) Néu f(x) 1a ham 86 chin thi j f(x)dx = af eos 2) Néu f(x) ld ham s6 le thi [tsaie= 0 m7. ~ Chon by rR vital Ron cu wi mata 8: aur J £(x)dx = -j £(x)dx V.8 . Cho him s6 f(x) 4 ham s6 le, lién tuc trén R va tudn hoan véi chu ky T thi ham sé F(x)= fre fing tuan hoan véi chu ky T . ‘V.9.Tinh cfc tich phan ; I= JF xetax 0 2 =f & 2X 4x29 7 dx 3)I= yard : Sainte 7 40 fede98 gif it. Se 1+ 27)(4437) oo 2x v.10.Tinh cfc tich phan : ‘ 1 1) I= fxinxdx ais] xdx ° oT Ik-1 fax 3) l= {x lax ons Vie cae 0 biét him dau tr 1= 408/0 va quy vén tai thoi diém t= 018 90 . Hy xée Ginh im ao) ae bidt ham dau tu 1 = 60%t va quy vén tai thoi diém t= 118 85 . Hay xéc dinh him quy v V.13 . Cho biét ham chi phi cén Ddién & mdi mite san lugng Q 14 MC=32-18Q+ 12Q° va chi phi 6 dinh FC = 43 . Hay tim ham téng chi phi va ham chi phi kha bién . I1L14 .Cho biét chi phi cn bién & méi mite san | la:MC=12e"° ham téng chi phi. poe V.15. Cho biét ham doanh thu cfn bién. MR =84—4Q-Q*. Hay tim ham ting doanh thu TRQ) va xdc dinh cau d6i véi sin phdm ciia nha sin xuét . V.16 .Cho biét xu hudng tiéu ding cfn bién MPC =0,8 6.moi mic thu nhép Y va mitc tiéu ding thiét yéu (mite tigu ding Y = 0) 1840 . Hay xéc dinh ham tigu ding C(Y) V.17.Cho biét ham clu nguge p=42—5Q-Q?.Gia’sit sin phim dugc bén trén thj tnrimg véi va FC = 36. Hay tim gid po = 6 .Hay tinh thing du cia ngudi tiéu ding . V.18. Cho biét ham cung va him cdu 46i véi mét loai sin phém : Q = J113=P:Q = p-1 Hay tinh thing dur cia nha sin xudt va thing du cha ngudi tiéu ding .BAI TAP CHUONG VI VIL 1. Cho ham s6 f(x,y)=x'+y? +2xy, ‘Tin £(0,1) 5 £(1,-2); fab) sf00.a; (0,28) vi2. x4+2y +32 2 Cho him s6 f(x, 2)= TT Tinh £(0,0,0) ; £(1,-1,1) ; (3,2,-2) ;ffa,20,3a) - ‘V1.3 Tim mién xéc djnh cia ham s6 : a)U=In(xy) x+y jx-y x+y 4) U= f= + fay. c) U=arccos——* 4 b) U= 1 = _ Seen eeyer: ou ing'-x?-y"-2") VL4.Lép ham hop cia ham sé sau .W = u?+v?, u= sinx + siny + sinz , v= cosx + cosy + cosz VILS.M6t céng ty canh tran sin xudt mét logi sin phém véi ham sin xudt O= SUK VL , vig » KL duge tinh hang ngay . a)Hay viet phyong trinh duréng déng lugng img véi mirc sin lugng Q = 200. b)Hiy bidu dign tong doanh thu , téng chi phf va téng loi nhufin hang ngay cila c6ng ty theo KL » cho biét gid sin pham trén thj trrdng 1a $4 , gid tu bin 1a $15,, va gid lao d6ng la $8 va mdi ngay oéng ty phdi tra $50 chi phi khdc. 1s VIL6.M6t nha san xudt déc quyén cé sin xudt him sin xudt Q=40K2Z5, va tiéu thy sin phdm trén thj trudng cé ham sin phim D(p) = 350 -3p . Hay lp ham sé biéu dién ting doanh thu theo K va L. ‘VIL7. Mét cong ty 6c quyén sin xuét hai logi sin phdm véi chi phi két hop (Q; la lrgng sin phim i): TC =3Q?-2Q,0, +40?, va tiéu thy sin phim trén thj trudng cé ham sin pham D(p)= 350-3p. 2)Largng chi phi ma cng ty b6 ra sin xut 4 dom vj sin phim 1 va 2 don vj sin phim 2 1abao b)Cho biét ham céu d6i voi sn phim 1 1a Dy(py = 320-5 p; va d6i véi don vi sin phim 218 D350 han a is ng ahead . Gid ngudi tiéu ding c Igi {ch nhu sau : U=xy +4 y, tro i iemeugieen y +4 y,, trong 46 x IA lurgng hang hod A 8) Viet phuong trish bing quan , cho biét mot trong ofc ti hing thuge bang quang dé Wx =4, } y=3. i b)Hay cho biét trong hai tai hang (x= 4, y=3 ) vA(x= = i | chai ia )va(x=S,y 2), thi hang mio duge wt | ©) Gia sir ngudi tiéu diing dang cé 8 hang hod A , 3 hing hod B va an sree dling nay Thing hod A dé ily 1 hing hod B . H6i ngudi dé phai adi int ta ota ne | thi ngudi tiéu ding nay méi bing long di ? eo nhib bang hod Af VI. 9 .Tim cdc dao him riéng va vi phan toin phin cla cdc ham sé: i auaxy-yx Byu=(Sx7y- yr 4.73 du=e” | | | } | !Ou = arctan” du=miety-x Pep ax Bay yet ex Wu=x + yz? + 3ayxte du=fPayae Dunes ‘VE 10 . Sir dung quy tie tinh dgo him hop hay tinh : 27, cho biée: zou! +V,u=ysinx,v=xc0s y ‘VIL 11. Cho f{u) 1 ham sé kha vi Vaz els/) Hy ching minh 2.2 : x ‘VEL 12. Hay tinh f(x? +y?,2y) va [ie +m], bit f(y) = fy. VI. 13. Chimg minh ring him s6 w= f(x2+ y) , v6i fl him s6 kha vi, thod mln phuong trinh : a ‘VIL 14. Chimg minh rin phuong trinh : . ey i 15 . Cho f{u) ld ham s6 kha vi va z= y (x?) ,véi £14 him kha vi,thod man phuong trinh : sey ctancony x ‘VIL 16 . Cho fu) 1a ham s6 f(x,y) = x y?. Hay tinh Af (LD);4f(L1) hi : A, =0,1va A, =0,2 B)A, =5va A, =2. VI. 17.L4p biéu thie vi phn toan phan cia ham sé : 3xHy asetty bus aaa ue cu =arctan(xy) du =arcan a ounZe fusarctan Z x VIL 18 .Tinh céc go ham riéng cp hai va lap biéu thic vi phin ton phAn cp hai cia céc. him sau day : auax'+y'—4x2y? b)u=In(x+ y*) oun au arctan” we -y') ae VL 19. Cho him sb flry)={ arey? 49°40 aay ean 60,0, 60,0) bi: 0 khix=y VI. 20. Chimg minh ring ham s6 u=ing(x—a) +(y-2)" , thoa man phuong trinh ;123 a eu S49 a oy 7 IL VI. 21. Mét doanh nghiép ¢6 him sén xudt nhu sa ts NI ily inh MPP, va MPP; tai dim (K = 125 , L100) va gi thich ¥ ‘Chimg td MPP, gidm khi K ting va L kh6ng 40% ; Chimg td MPP, gidm khi L ting va K khéng 401 46 x 1a bugng hang hod A, y V1. 22 .Cho biét him Igi ich cba ngudi tiéu ding u=* Y itn cia mbi hang hod . Ham lpi 1a lugng hang hod B Hay lap céc him s6 biéu dién loi fch ee A {ch nay o6 c6 phi hop véi véi quy Inst Ioi ich gidm dn hay Jae "EF igi ich ting bao nhiéu ? Néu lugng hang hod A ting 1°% ‘va higng hang hod B kh6ng 461 Wet hop nib sau : VI. 23 . Mét doanh nghiép san xuét 2 logi sin phim véi ham chi phi 70 = 45 +1250, +840, ~ 6050; +0,801 +170 Hay lp céc ham sé biéu dign chi phi cn bién cha mdi sin pham . ee VI.24, Cho biét him cdu d6i véi mot mft hing nhu sau: Q=35-0,47 +0, ae 4 45 Q.,p a hueng clu va gid cba hang hod dé , m la thu nhgp va ps la gid hang hod thay the . Hay lp ham sé biéu dién : Hé s6 co din cita cdu theo gid p ; Hap 9 co ca eae eh theo sabe rf Hé $6 co din cita cu theo gid hing hos thay thé. . a VL asiity chimg t6 cdc ham sé a day i ham doadn nbdt va cho biét bac thudn nhét cia ching: 8) f(y) = ax By 8) (sy) =2xyy7 +3 7 faye 0) f(%y,z)=xr tx ytyzez? @) f(%»,2z)= 2% VI. 26.Hay kiém tra céng thirc Ole déi véi cdc him sé ham thudn nhét sau day : x nox? 43xy—Sy? = a) u= 2x? + 3xy—Sy/ bu Four ‘Vi. 27.Chimg minh ring néu céc kha vi f%,y) la him thuan nbdt bic s thi oéc ham f/(x,y)va Sf, (,y) la céc ham thudn nbét bée s-1 . VI. 28.Hay dénh gid higu qua cia quy m6 qua cdc ham san xudt : a) Q=20K™ 7? b) Q=5K* 7" °) O=1KYE VL. 29.Hay tinh dao ham (x) cia ham s6 y = y (x) cho duéi ham dn : eT axy-yrnd ») Gi +9? -a'Q?—-y")=0 ohxe’ tye" ~e" =O 8) JP +y =e 7,450, ‘VI. 30-Hiy tinh dgo him ep 1 vA cp 2 oda him s6 y = y (x) xc dinh béi phuron a a) 7 =2px b) x+y? =0 ama oy +2Iny=xt @) xy? =x yt gt VI. 31.Tinh céc dgo him rigng cla him s6 z= ae aes 2° 2 (6) Ae intB Phaong tinh eR 0) 7-298 42? 4x 492-529 4) et -y2 =0124 VI. 32 .Tinh cdc dao him riéng cép 2 cia ham An z =z (x,y) xéc djnh boi phurong trinh : axtytz b) xtytz=6 VI.33.Cho ham an z= (x,y) xéc dinh boi phuong trinh : x7 +2y?+3z?+xy-z—-9=0 . Hay tinh 21,,2,2),Khix=1,y=-2,2=1. VIL 34 .Tim eye tr cia céc him s6 : a) u=10x? + y? —6xy—24x, b) u=4xy—x? -Ty? +36y. c) u=13x? + yy? -Sxy—2x-10y+1 d) e'-xz=0 e) u=18xy-8x' -27y’. VI. 35 .Tim cy trj cla cic ham s6 sau voix >0,y>0: a a)u=x'y'(6-x-y). Duswt- VI. 36 .Tim cic diém oye tri cia cdc him s6 u=3 x? + Sxy, voi didukign: x? +y°=1- VL. 37.Tim céc diém cyc trj cia cc him sé u=2+5,a>0,b> Ovdi didukign:x+y=16. a VI. 38 .Tim céc diém eye trj cha céc him sé u = 2x+9y-+1 véi diéu kign : x? + 3y*= 31. VI. 39 .Tim cdc diém oye trj cha céc ham sé u = x™y”” vi didu kién : 5x + 4y = 200. VI. 40 .Tim céc diém cy trj cha céc ham s6. u = 2x™ y voi didu kién : 3x + Sy = 600. 7VLAI. Cho biét ham Igi ich U = (1+3)xp. Trong dé x; la lrgng hang hod A , x2 1a Ivgng hang, hoa B . Hay chon tii hang Igi ich t6i da trong diéu kién gid hang hod A 14 $5, gid hang hod B la $20, ngén séch tiéu dig la $185 . VI.42.. Cho biét ham Igi ich tiéu ding U = x)xz + x1 +2xz .Trong dé diéu kign hang hod thir nhat ban véi gid $2, hod thir hai ban v6i gid $5 va thu nhép cho tiéu ding 1 $51, hay xc djnh Iuong cu 46i véi mOi mit hing néu ngudi tiéu ding t6i da hod Igi {ch cha mink . ‘VL43 . Cho biét ham Igi ich U = x?*x2%, Trong dé didu kién hang hod thir nhét bin véi gi $8 , hing hod thir hai ban vdi gid $5 va thu nhap cho tiéu ding 1A $680 , hay xéc dinh higng cau d6i ‘v6i méi mit hing néu ngudi tiéu ding t6i da hod lgi ich cha minh . (/V1A4. Lp ofc him chu Marshall cia ngudi tiéu ding , cho biét him Igi ich : U=x,x, 43x, VLA5. Lép céc ham cu Marshall cia ngudi tiéu ding , cho biét ham Igi fch: U=x?"x!?, ‘VLA6. Véi ham Ii ich va gid cia hai logi hing hod cho & bai tip VL8 , hay xéc djnh tai hing hod chi phéi t6i thiéu dam bao mitc Igi {ch U = 196. ‘VI47. Mét doanh nghigp c6 ham san xudt : Q=2K™L% , a)Hay dénh gid higu qua cita viéc tling quy mé sin xuit . b)Gia sir gid thué tu ban la $6, gid thué lao dng ld $2 va doanh nghiép tién hanh sin xudt ngfn sich cb dinh $4800. Hay cho biét doanh nghiép 46 sir dung bao nhiéu don vj tur ban va bao nhiéu don vj lao dng thi thu dugc sin long tdi da? / V1.48, Hay tra Idi cdc cu hdi & bai tgp 21, v6i ham sin xudt: Q= 10K" | id thué tu ban lé $30, gid thué lao dng 1a $10 va doanh nghiép tién hanh san xudt ngfin sich cd dinh $2100. 'VL.49, M6t cOng ty sin xudt m6t Logi sin phim véi him sin xudt nhur sau: Q=K(L +5), Céng ty ny nhan duge hop adn, cung obp 5600 sin pham. Hay cho biét phuong én sit dung c&c yéu t6 K, L sao cho viéc san ngng sin phim theo hep ddog tn t chi phi ubkt tere dita ign gid thué tr bin wx = 70 va gié thué lao dng w= 20.125 . ; sin phdm véi ham chi phj 7 VISO. Mot doanh nghitp can tranh thu taj sin mut két hop 2 We sihon mite sé. omg Ket nahur sau (Q; 18 lugng sn phim i) : 7C=3Q? +20,0; +202 +1 » dm 1 18 $160 VA gid sin bop i Q2) dé doanh nghiép c6 dirge Igi nhun t6i da khi gid sén pl phim 2 1a $120. : 30? -20,Q, +202 +7 VLSI. Hay tra ldi cfu hii & bai tgp VI.SO. khi :Ham chi phi: 7C =30-200, +705 Gid. sin phim 1: p; = $32; Gid sin phdm 2 : pr=$16. . i ; VI.S2. Mot cng ty d6c quyén sin xudt két hop 2 logi sin phém véi him chi phd (Qu a hong sin phim i) : TC =3Q? +2Q,0, +20} +55 Naw ch . Hay chon mitc san Iugng két hop (Qs, Q2) va gid ban cde sin phim 4é doanh nghiép 66 duge loi nhufin t6i da, khi cdu cia thj trubng 46i véi cdc san phém cia cOng ty nh sau : San phm 1 : Q: = 50 -0,5p: ; San phim 2 : Q = 76-p2. VLS3. Hay tra Idi cu hoi & bai tp VI.52. khi : Ham chi phi: TC=Q? +2Q,0, +20} +20 Cau d6i véi sin phdm 1: Q: = 25 -0,5p1, Cau d6i véi sin phdm 2 : Q2 = 30-p2. . : : 7 VLS54, Mét céng ty d6c quyén sin xudt mét loi sdn phim tai hai nha méy v6i ham chi phi cén bién nhw sau (Q; IA long sin phdm san xudt 6 nha méy i, MC; lA chi phi cn bién cia nha may i, i=1,2):MC,=2 + 0,1Q1 ,MC:=4 + 0,08Q2. hon Céng ty 46 bén sin phim trén thj trong voi biu cau p = 58 - 0,05Q . Néu céng ty 6 muén t6i a hoé Ii nhugn thi phai sn xudt bao nhiéu sin phim va bén v6i gid bao nhiéu ? ‘VLSS. Mét céng ty dc quyén sin xudt mt loai san phim tai bn nha may véi ham chi phi can ign nhu sau (Q; 1a wong sin phdm sin xuft tgi nha méy i, MC; 14 chi phf cn bién ciia nha méy i; =1, 2): MC = 20+ Qi, MC2 = 40 + 0,5Qz, MC3 = 40 + Qs, MCs = 60 + 0,5Q4 . Céng ty 46 bén san phdm trén thj trong véi biéu cdu p = 580 — 0,3Q . Néu céng ty 6 muén tdi a hod Igi nhufn thi phai sn xuét bao nhiéu sn phdm va bén véi gid bao nhiéu ? / VLS6. Mot cing ty be quyén sin xult mot loi sin phim vi bin sin phim 46 tai hai thj trang Khéc nhau. Cho biét him chi pht :TC = 35 + 40Q , (Q=Qi + Q) ‘Va clu cia cdc thj trrdng d6i vi sin phim cia céng ty : ‘Thj tring 4 —0,2p1 , ya ah sn gn i bn ey hg : y: inh si ig va git trén mi thj trudng dé con; Fi . VST. M6t cong ty 4c quyén sin xudt m6t loai sin phim val Ar herhai aaah i Kate nhau, Cho bit him chi phi cin biga ‘TC=1,75+0,05Q (Qeonroy ee va clu cia céc thj tuimg d6i véi sin phim cia cong ty: “Ste Thj trudmg 1: p; = 12-0,15Q) , His isan tee ly. san Iuong va gid bén trén méi thj trudng. A e ‘VLS8. M6t nha sin xudt 4c quyén sin eos log Gb cong ty re Igi nhudn t6i da. kkhéch hing . Cho biét him chi ph{:TC=90+20Q) sm" ¥4 bén sin phim 46 cho hai loai ‘Néu nha san xuét dua Q; sén phim ra bén cho logi khéch hi bing ling td gid p= 50 — 5; USD cho mai sin phim Dhl thi cdc khéch hing nay ‘bin cho logi khich hang tht hai thi céc Khach hang nay bine oes ©2 Zuat dura. Qr pag ae cho mbi sin phim . Hay cho biét mong cung t6i wu vi pid te oe + Bie Pa = 100 ~ 1002 USD ‘wu cho méi logi khach hang.BAI TAP CHUONG VII ay tim nghiém ting VILL. Six dung céng thitc nghiém cia PTVP tuyén tinh cp 1 tha ot » hay quat va nghiém ring thoa man diéu kién cho kém theo cua P’ a)y’ +3x’y =0,y(0) =5. b)y! +y.tex =0, y(n) =2. oy = OyW=4. ‘VIL2. Tim nghiém ting quét cita cc phuong trinh . a)y/-3x=5 byy! +2x =-3 oy! +2x=9 ay -x=1. VIL3. Tim nghigm ting quét cia phuong trinh sau day bing cdch chi ra mét nhiém riéng . a)y'+y=x41 b)y! +2y =4e* oy’ +xy=x? +1 = x VII.4.Giai cdc phuong trinh sau bing phuong phép bién thién hing sé . a)xy/-2y =2x* b)(2x+Dy! =4x+2y c)x(y’-y) =" d)x?y’ +xy+1=0. e)y =x(y/-x.cosx) Sy =2xQ* +y) 8)(xy’-1) Inx = 2y b)xy! +(x+1)y=3x2e7, VILS. Tim nghigm cia phuong trinh sau thoa man diéu kign kém theo, By _ 2 ay = eyM=1 b)y! -2xy =x, ¥(0)=0 oe = ONY -1)= se ¥(4) =10 Oxy’ =x-+y,y()=2, ‘VIL6.Gidi céc phuong trinh sau bing phuong phép bién thién hing sé a(x +¥)dy = yae biQe"-x)y¥ <1, ‘VIL7.Giai céc phuong trinh phin ly bién sé . XK adaydxt(xt dy = 0 Oy Fax =aydy ©)2x*yy/+y? =2 Ay! ~xy? = 2x eeV(+y)=1 Nyse ‘VIL8. Tim nghiém cia phuong trinh sau thod mi a)(x-1) y/42xy*= 0,y(0) =1 b)y’ cotex+y=2, (0) = ©) x(1+y*)dx+ y(1+x2)dy 0, aa =0,yQ=1 ‘VIL9. Giai céc phuong trinh vi phan thudn nhét oe ya XY ; ay = Tay D)2xy! = y(ax? _ y2y fn didu kign kém theo,136 ©)(X+ 2y)dx-xdy =0 x(x +2y)dx +(x? ~y*)dy =0. xy +29? fy" x°y’ = xy. 8)? +y*)y'=Dxy bry -y= nig, x ‘VIL.10. Gidi cdc phuong trinh vi phén sau bing céch dua vé dang phan ly bién sé . )(2x-2y-1) dx +(x—y +1)dy = 0 by(1+x+y)dy = (1—3x—3y)dx Oy! =cos(y-x) Dy! = fax+2y-1. ey! = Bx +2y +1)? fy’ = trl 2x+4y+3 ‘VI1.11, Giai cde phuong trinh vi phan sau. a)(2x-y)dx+(2y-x+1)dy =0 b)(2x—4y + 6)dx + (x-+y—3)dy = 0. VIL12. Gidi céc phuong trinh Bernoulli . a)y/+2xy = 2x°y? byy’ -y=xy* gy y Osta ay dary X-y* +x=0, ey -9xty=(x x Vy £)(2xy? -y)ax +xdy=0. ‘VIL13. Gidi céc phuong trinh vi phan toan phan . a)(x+y)dxt(xt2y)dy = 0 b)(x? +y? + 2x)dx+2xydy = 0 0)(x? —3xy? +2)dx —(3x?y—y*)dy =0 (2x -y+Idxt+(2y—x—Idy =0 2x, y-3x ay ner ay=0. ‘VIL.14. Chimg minh ring ham s6 p(x,y) = (xy)" la thita sé tich phin ciia phyong tinh (x?y—x)dy+(xy*+y)dx = 0 va gidi phuong trinh nay . ‘VIL.15. Chimg minh ring phuong trinh tuyén tinh y’ +p(x)y =q(x) c6 thé gidi duge bing céch tim thira sé tich phan chi phy thudc vao x. VIL.16. Giai cdc phuong trinh bing céch tim thira sé tich phén mét bién . a)(x-+y*)dx-2xydy = 0 D)y(1+xy)dx-xdy = 0 o)Ldxt(y’—Inx)dy =0 a[Zs1}ee(2-s}a9-0 x x y €)(x? +y)dx-xdy = 0 f)Qxy* ~y)dx +(y*+x+y)dy =0. ‘VIL17. Giai cdc phuong trinh . oy yaxos! Y osx ty = ax y= x05 by Pcost ty =tex o-_lty oP ty-xy-1 dx (1+x")xy a xtytx? e)(xy + y?)dx-(2x? + xy)dy =0 £)(2xy +xe™*)dx + (x?-cosSy)dy = 0, x’ : 7 of ay -x} sine? += yy EHP 30 +e154 BAI TAP CHUONG VIL VIIL-L.Cho cfc 46186 rdi rec: y, = 21° +1,=0,1,2,3,. -Hay tinh Ay,,A?y,,A°,. ‘VII.2 -Hay viét céc phuong trinh sau dudi dang khéng diing ky higu A: a) 2Ay, =3y,,t=0,1,2,. b) Ay, +7y, =3n,n =0,1,2,3,... o)A°y, ~Ay, +3y, =9,t=0,1,2,3,... d) A’y, +tAy, +2y, =1,1=0,1,2,3,... ‘VIIL.3 . Giai phuong trinh sai phan sau bing phuong phép lip : 8) Yun =3y, +1, yy =5 D) Yur = Oa Yo VILL. 4 . Giai phuong trinh sai phan véi_ y, =C chua biét : a) Yu -2y, = 5 D) Yast ~ Yn = VIII. 5. Giai phuong trinh sai phéin véi_y, cho trade: Dn 3 = 6.90 =I Dinu + 2Y_ = 9.49 =4 1 ©) WGI =. =2 GD) Yyut “Yn = 3M =5- VIII. 6 . Gidi cdc phuong trinh sai phan sau véi_y, cho truéc: 2: -5y, = Da a =0 DV qu SY, = ‘VIL. 7.V6i mdi pong trinh cho sau day , hy chi ra trang thai cfn bing vA cho biét y,cé hoi ty 6&n trang thai can bang hay khéng : 4) ¥,-0,8y, =1 D-H, =5 BY +2y, =1 D)4Y 44 -6y, =9. VIII. 8. Giai céc phuong trinh: D)Yiq2+ Apu +3y, =0 b)Ynsat Zan “15y, = 0 D)¥ina~ Yeas +99, = 0 DY. BYq) +25y, =0. VILL 9. Giai cée phuong tinh : BD Yo49~ 3% ~4Y, = 16 Dna 4Ynar + 4Yq =5 Mesa ~2Yen1 $29, =10 @)2Yp2 + Yq —3y, =12. VIIL10 . Giai céc phuong trinh véi 7» cho tude : 1 DI o2t3I GM = 95% =6,=3DYnr~ 2 +2Y, =H Yo = 3. = 4 i Wea Yo #1 =BIo = 4H HT VIIL11 . Gidi cdc phuong trinh : D)yq~3pn +2y, = 68-5 Dyna Pde +H. iat 2% +H, =f )Yio2 10d ig +25Y, = 100.5. VINL.12 . Giai cée phuong trinh : 2)9Y,42~ Fn) 39, = 48472 Da D tg aNIS 3 Y,4.- IY.) —12y, = (6¢ +35).5° DY ps2 SY 01 + Yq = ACE 2.2". Hét-——-