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Chem Kinetics Test
Chem Kinetics Test
CHEMISTRY
TEST
Chemical Kinetics
No. of Questions
45
Maximum Marks
180
Time
1 Hour
46
Chapter-wise
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• This test contains 45 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the
Response Grid provided on each page.
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• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solutions provided at the end of this book.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus.
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• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.
of B alone was doubled, the half-life did not change. When the (a) + =- (b) + =-
dt 3 dt dt 2 dt
concentration of A alone was doubled, the rate increased by two
times. The unit of rate constant for this reaction is d[ NH 3 ] d[H 2 ] d[ NH 3 ] 1 d[ H 2 ]
(c) =- (d) =-
(a) s – 1 (b) L mol–1 s–1 dt dt dt 3 dt
(d) mol L–1 s–1. 6. Diazonium salt decomposes as
G
(c) no unit
3. A reaction involving two different reactants can never be C6 H 5 N +2 Cl - ® C6 H5Cl + N 2
(a) bimolecular reaction (b) second order reaction
(c) first order reaction (d) unimolecular reaction At 0°C, the evolution of N2 becomes two times faster when
4. Select the rate law that corresponds to the data shown for the initial concentration of the salt is doubled. Therefore, it is
(a) a first order reaction
the following reaction A + B ¾
¾® C (b) a second order reaction
Expt. No. (A) (B) Initial Rate (c) independent of the initial concentration of the salt
1 0.012 0.035 0.10 (d) a zero order reaction
RESPONSE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
GRID 6.
Space for Rough Work
7. CHCl3 + Cl2 ¾¾ ® CCl 4 + HCl 14. For a first order reaction (A) ® products the concentration
Rate law for above reaction will be of A changes from 0.1 M to 0.025 M in 40 minutes.
1 The rate of reaction when the concentration of A is 0.01 M is :
Rate = k[CHCl3 ][Cl2 ] 2 (a) 1.73 × 10–5 M/min (b) 3.47 × 10–4 M/min
(c) 3.47 × 10–5 M/min (d) 1.73 × 10–4 M/min
On the basis of information provided which of the following
option will be correct ? 15. The given reaction
(a) Rate law for any chemical reaction can be predicted 2FeCl 3 + SnCl 2 ¾ ¾® 2FeCl 2 + SnCl 4
accurately by looking at balanced chemical equation. is an example of
(b) Rate law for a chemical reaction has to determine (a) first order reaction (b) second order reaction
experimentally. (c) third order reaction (d) None of these
(c) Either determined experimentally or obtained from 16. In a first-order reaction A ® B, if k is rate constant and inital
balanced chemical reaction, rate law will be same. concentration of the reactant A is 0.5 M, then the half-life is
(d) None of the above is correct.
8. Which of the following statements is incorrect? log 2 log 2 ln 2 0.693
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) Activation energy for the forward reaction equals to k k 0.5 k 0.5k
activation energy for the reverse reaction 17. The integrated rate equations can be determined for
(b) For a reversible reaction, an increase in temperature (a) zero order reactions (b) first order reactions
increases the reaction rate for both the forward and the
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backward reaction (c) second order reactions (d) Both (a) and (b)
(c) The larger the initial reactant concentration for a second 18. The rate constant, the activation energy and the arrhenius
order reaction, the shorter is its half-life. parameter of a chemical reaction at 25°C are 3.0 × 10 –4s–1,
(d) When Dt is infinitesimally small, the average rate equals 104.4 kJ mol–1 and 6.0 × 1014 s–1 respectively. The value of
the instantaneous rate the rate constant as T ® ¥ is
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9. In a reaction A ® Products, when start is made from (a) 2.0 × 1018 s–1 (b) 6.0 × 1014 s–1
8.0 × 10–2 M of A, half-life is found to be 120 minute. For the (c) Infinity (d) 3.6 × 1030 s–1
initial concentration 4.0 × 10–2 M, the half-life of the reaction 19. According to the adsorption theory of catalysis, the speed
becomes 240 minute. The order of the reaction is : of the reaction increases because
(a) zero (b) one (c) two (d) 0.5 (a) in the process of adsorption, the activation energy of
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10. During decomposition of an activated complex. the molecules becomes large
(i) energy is always released (b) adsorption produces heat which increases the speed
(ii) energy is always absorbed of the reaction
(iii) energy does not change (c) adsorption lowers the activation energy of the reaction
(iv) reactants may be formed (d) the concentration of product molecules at the active
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (i) and (iv) centres of the catalyst becomes high due to adsorption.
(c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (ii), (iii) and (iv) 20. Consider a general chemical change 2A + 3B ® products.
11. Which of the following statements is incorrect ? The rate with respect to A is r1 and that with respect to B is
(a) Energy is always released when activated complex r2. The rates r 1 and r2 are related as
decomposes to form products.
(a) 3 r1=2r2 (b) r1 = r2
A
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t chlorine atoms can occur by a two step process shown below :
1
(d) log C decreases with O3(g)+ Cl*(g) ® O2(g) + ClO* (g) ...(i)
t [Ki = 5.2 × 109 L mol–1 s–1]
26. For a reaction A ® Product, a plot of log t1/2 versus log a0
is shown in the figure. If the initial concentration of A is ClO*(g)+ O*(g) ® O2(g) + Cl* (g) ...(ii)
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represented by a0, the order of the reaction is [Kii = 2.6 × 1010 L mol–1 s–1]
The closest rate constant for the overall reaction
log t1/2 45° O3(g) + O*(g) ® 2O2(g) is :
(a) 1.4 × 1020 L mol–1 s–1 (b) 3.1 × 1010 L mol–1 s–1
(c) 5.2 × 109 L mol–1 s–1 (d) 2.6 × 1010 L mol–1 s–1
34. The temperature dependence of rate constant (k) of a
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log a0
(a) one (b) zero (c) two (d) three chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation,
27. The rate of a chemical reaction doubles for every 10°C rise
of temperature. If the temperature is raised by 50°C, the rate k = A . e - E a Activation energy (Ea) of the reaction can be
of the reaction increases by about : calculated by plotting
(a) 10 times (b) 24 times (c) 32 times (d) 64 times 1 1
28. For a first order reaction t 0.75 is 1368 seconds, therefore, (a) k vs. (b) log k vs
log T T
the specific rate constant in sec–1 is
1
(a) 10–3 (b) 10–2 (c) 10–9 (d) 10–5 (c) log k vs. log T (d) k vs. T
29. The integrated rate equation is
A
37. A reactant (A) froms two products : (a) B only (b) Both A and B
k1 (c) Neither A nor B (d) A only
A ¾¾® B, Activation Energy Ea1 42. The slope in Arrhenius plot, is equal to:
k Ea Ea
A ¾¾® 2 C, Activation Energy Ea2 (a) - (b)
If Ea2 = 2 Ea1, then k1 and k2 are related as : 2.303 R R
R
(a) k2 = k1e Ea1 / RT (b) k2 = k1e Ea2 / RT (c) - (d) None of these
2.303 Ea
(c) k1 = Ak 2 e Ea1 / RT (d) k1 = 2k 2 e Ea2 / RT
43. A schematic plot of ln K eq versus inverse of temperature
38. Consider an endothermic reaction X ® Y with the activation
for a reaction is shown below
energies E b and E f for the backward and forward
6.0
reactions, respectively. In general
(a) there is no definite relation between E b and E f
ln Keq
(b) E b = E f
(c) E b > E f
2.0
(d) E b < E f 1.5 ´ 10 - 3 1 (K -1 ) 2.0 ´ 10 - 3
Y
39. Which of the following influences the rate of a chemical T
reaction performed in solution? The reaction must be
(a) Temperature (a) highly spontaneous at ordinary temperature
(b) Activation energy (b) one with negligible enthalpy change
(c) Presence of a catalyst (c) endothermic
(d) All of the above influence the rate (d) exothermic
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40. The rate of a reaction quadruples when the temperature 44. Plots showing the variation of the rate constant (k) with
changes from 300 to 310 K. The activation energy of this temperature (T) are given below. The plot that follows
reaction is : (Assume activation energy and pre-exponential Arrhenius equation is
factor are independent of temperature; ln 2 = 0.693;
R = 8.314 J mol–1 K–1)
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(a) 107.2 kJ mol–1 (b) 53.6 kJ mol–1
(c) 26.8 kJ mol –1 (d) 214.4 kJ mol–1 (a) (b)
41. Consider the reaction :
Cl2 ( aq ) + H 2S( aq ) ® S(s ) + 2H + (aq) + 2Cl- (aq)
The rate equation for this reaction is (c) (d)
rate = k[Cl2 ][H 2S]
Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with this rate 45. The reaction 2N2O5(g) ® 4NO2(g) + O2(g)
equation? follows first order kinetics. The pressure of a vessel
A. Cl 2 + H 2S ® H + + Cl - + Cl+ + HS- (slow) containing only N2O5 was found to increase from 50 mm
A