Professional Documents
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Tally Prime With GST (Aptech)
Tally Prime With GST (Aptech)
Rajasthan
BRANCH II 7, CineWorld(Glitz) Cinema Road,Gyan Vihar Gate, B.K. Kaul Nagar,Ajmer (305001)
Rajasthan
Rules of Accounting
1. Personal A/c : Name , Organization name
Debit: The Receiver
Credit: The Giver
2. Real A/c: Cash, Goods, Assets, any other things.
Debit: What Comes In (Business)
Credit: What Goes Out (From Business)
3. Nominal A/c : Expenses , Losses , Gains , Incomes
Debit: Expenses, Losses
Credit: Gains, Incomes
Important Definations :-
1) Goods : Goods are the things that are purchase to be sold.
2) Assets : Assets are the things that are use only for office
purposes.
3) Capital: Capital indicates the amount of funds contributed by
the owner of the business to the requirement of funds of the
business. Capital are always credited.
4) Drawings : Drawings represents the amount of cash or value
of goods withdrawn by the owner of the the business for
personal use. Drawings are always Debited.
Journal Entries
Q.1
I. Started business with Cash Rs. 200000 and machinery Rs. 50000.
II. Deposit Rs. 100000 in bank a/c.
III. Purchase goods from kamal Rs. 7000.
IV. Sale goods to vimal Rs. 5000.
V. Return goods to kamal Rs. 1000.
VI. Payment to kamal.
VII. Purchase furniture Rs. 5000.
VIII. Return goods by vimal Rs. 500.
IX. Receive cash from vimal.
X. Withdraw Rs. 5000 for his personal use.
Q.2
I. Narendra started business Rs. 30000
II. Purchase goods by cash Rs. 15000
III. Sold goods to Amar Rs. 6000
IV. Purchase goods from shyam Rs. 4000
V. Purchase furniture Rs. 3000
VI. Receive cash from Amar Rs. 2000
VII. Purchase goods from kishan for cash Rs. 1000
VIII. Paid shop rent to Ram Rs. 500
IX. Receive commission form Mahesh Rs. 1000
X. Cash sales Rs. 8000
XI. Cash withdraw for personal use Rs. 2000
Q.3
I. Sold goods to Ronak Rs. 5000
II. Bought goods from Shantilal Rs. 4000
III. Paid insurance premium Rs. 860
IV. Receive from kanaram Rs. 2120
V. Discount allowed Rs. 80
Q.4
I. Started business with cash Rs. 500000
II. Open account with Bank of Baroda Rs. 400000
III. Cash purchase Rs. 50000
IV. Sold goods to Hari Rs. 20000
V. Goods return by Hari Rs. 1000
VI. Bought goods from Prem Rs. 20000
VII. Receive payment from Hari Rs. 19000
VIII. Payment made to Prem by cheque Rs. 20000
IX. Bought machinery and paid by cheque Rs. 50000
X. Paid salary Rs. 10000
Q.5
I. Bought goods for cash Rs. Cash Rs. 2500
II. Bought office Furniture for cash Rs. 500
III. Paid for Postage Rs. 10
IV. Purchase goods from Rajkamal Rs. 2000
V. Sold goods for cash Rs. 150
VI. Bought goods from Rahul Rs. 400
VII. Sold goods to Suresh Rs. 400
VIII. Sold goods to Nayak Rs. 250
IX. Purchase goods for cash Rs. 400
X. Receive cash from Nayak Rs. 200
XI. Paid cash to Rahul Rs. 50
XII. Return goods to Rajkamal Rs. 200
XIII. Suresh returned goods Rs. 50
XIV. Paid salary Rs. 150
XV. Sold goods for cash Rs. 500
What is Tally?
Tally is a Most Popular "Accounting Software whose full name is Transactions
Allowed in a Linear Line Yards which was created by Tally Solution Private
Limited in 1986 by Shyam Sundar Goenka and his son Bharat Goenka,
headquartered in Bangalore, (Karnataka) is located.)
Tally is used to perform accounting related tasks in any business, company,
bank or government offices.
(Accounting is the process of maintaining, managing and managing the transactions of
money in banks, shops or government offices, which includes many other types of work.)
Create Company
1. Create>
For Create New Company.
2. Alter>
For Change or Configure Company
Details (Name, Address and Other
details).
3. Change(F3)>
For Switch Company
4. Select (Alt+F3)>
Select Pre-Created Company From List.
5. Shut Company(Ctrl+F3)>
For Close Company from Gateway of
Tally.
Change Current Period: Alt+F2
Change Current Date: F2
Ledger
A Ledger is the actual account head to which you identify a transaction
and must be used in all Accounting Vouchers. Without a ledger we cannot
record any transactions.
` Ledger Groups
i. Purchase Purchase
ii. Sales Sales
iii. Purchase Return Purchase
iv. Sales Return Sales
v. Capital Capital
vi. Drawings Capital
vii. Bank Bank
Expenses:
Incomes:
Accounting Vouchers
Accounting Vouchers are used to record all accounts related
transactions.
Formats
1. Contra
2. Payment Use single / double entry mode (Change : Press
Ctrl+H)
3. Receipt
4. journal
5. Purchase
6. Sales
7. Credit Note
8. Debit Note
As Invoice As
Voucher (Change: Ctrl+H)
Q.
1. Purchase goods from Raj Traders Rs. 20,000
Bill No. 2023/63
2. Sale goods to shyam Infotech Rs. 12,000
Bill No. 108/89
3. Advance payment to Hari Traders Rs. 25,000
Bill No. 136/45
4. Payment to Raj Traders Rs. 20,000
Bill No. 2023/63
5. Purchase goods from Hari Traders Rs. 25,000
Bill No. 136/45
6. Advance Receive from Ravi kumar Rs. 30,000
Bill No. 104/23
7. Amount receive from Shyam Infotech Rs. 12,000
Bill No. 108/89
8. Sale goods to Ravi Kumar Rs. 30,000
Bill No. 104/23
1Apr-2023
To check :-
1. Gateway of tally > Balance Sheet > Show Unadjusted forex gain &
loss.
Gateway of tally > Profit & Loss a/c > Not Show forex gain / loss.
1. Gateway of tally > Balance Sheet > Not show Unadjusted forex gain
& loss.
2. Gateway of tally > Profit & Loss a/c > Show forex gain / loss.
Date: 1-Apr-2023
Gateway of tally > Press F11 > Show all Features> yes
Accounting
Dr.
Same On Purchase
I. Gateway of tally > Press F11 > Features (F1) > maintain Cost Centers
> Yes.
II. Gateway of tally > Accounts Info > Cost Centre > create >
Name : Rajendra Singh
Name : Lalchnad Rathore
Name : Mohan Suthar
Name : Shiv Chaudhary
Cost Categories
Cost Categories are useful for organizations that require allocation of
Revenue and Non-Revenue Items to parallel sets of Cost Centers. Some of
the examples of Cost Categories can be Region wise or geography wise,
Grade wise, Department wise and so on.
Gateway of tally > Create> Show More > Cost Categories > create New>
Sales Department
Follow This:
Fill Details.
To check:
Gateway of Tally > Display More Reports > Statement of Accounts. >Cost
Centre.
Gateway of tally > Create > inventory Master > Stock group >
Q. 1.
I. Raman started business with cash Rs. 2500000. He further
introduced land & Building Rs. 30000, plant & machinery Rs. 25000
and furniture Rs. 36000.
II. He purchase vehical Rs. 20000 & patents Rs. 15000.
III. He deposit Rs. 100000 in canara bank.
IV. Purchase from Cadbury co.
5 star 500 pkt. 5
Cadbury 1000 pkt. 5
Kitkat 100 pkt. 4
Dairymilk 200 pkt. 7
V. Purchase from paras
Moov 500 pkt. 20
D’cold 500 pkt. 12
VI. Sold to pankaj
Moov 200 pkt. 20.50
D’cold 100 pkt. 12.25
Adhensive tape role 200 pkt. 15.25
Band aid box 100 pkt. 252
Boric acid powder 200 pkt. 14
VII. Sold to akbar
Cadbury 500 pkt. 6
5 star 200 pkt. 5.25
Kitkat 50 pkt. 6
VIII. Paid to Cadbury co.
IX. Receive from pankaj.
X. Paid to paras.
XI. Receive from akbar
XII. Purchase from well cloth
T-shirts
Lee 25 pcs. 200
Nike 30 pcs 300
Formal shirts
Pan America 35 pcs 400
Q. 2.
I. Opening Stock Qty. Purchase price sales
price
Cement
Shri 250 bg. 300 350
Binani 250 bg. 400 450
Jk 250 bg. 500 550
Bricks
PDC 5000 Pcs. 1.5 2
VBC 5000 Pcs. 2 3
Powder
POP 100 Pkt. 200 250
Chock 100 Pkt. 80 100
Opening Cash 500000
II. Purchase from rohit pvt. Ltd.
Shri 100 bg.
Binani 100 bg.
Jk 100 bg.
PDC 5000 Pcs.
Q. 3.
I. Started business with cash Rs. 500000 and
Stock :-
Input Device
Keyboard 100 Pcs. 250
Mouse 100 Pcs. 100
Output Device
Moniter 100 Pcs. 4000
Printer 100 Pcs. 2000
Storage Device
RAM 100 Pcs. 1200
Pendrive 100 Pcs. 300
II. Purchase all items in following Qty. from Royal Computers.
Keyboard 20 Pcs.
Mouse 20 Pcs.
Moniter 30 Pcs.
Printer 30 Pcs.
RAM 50 Pcs.
Pendrive 50 Pcs.
III. Sold goods to Riya Computers in collwing Qty.
Keyboard 115 Pcs. 300
Mouse 115 Pcs. 200
Moniter 125 Pcs. 5000
Printer 125 Pcs. 3000
RAM 120 Pcs. 1500
Pendrive 120 Pcs. 500
IV. Paid salary Rs. 50000
V. Return goods to Royal Computers 5 Pcs. Of Pen Drive and 5 Pcs. of
input device.
VI. Sold goods to Maya Electronics.
Keyboard 5 Pcs.
Mouse 5 Pcs.
Moniter 5 Pcs.
Printer 5 Pcs.
RAM 15 Pcs.
Pendrive 15 Pcs.
VII. Paid to Royal Computers.
VIII. Purchase all items in following Qty. from Royal Computers.
Keyboard 50 Pcs.
Mouse 50 Pcs.
Moniter 40 Pcs.
Printer 40 Pcs.
RAM 30 Pcs.
Pendrive 30 Pcs.
IX. Receive Cash from Riya Computers.
X. Paid electricity Bill Rs. 8000.
XI. Paid wages Rs. 200.
XII. Due to bad quality Maya Electronics return 5 moniter to us.
XIII. Commission receive Rs. 2000
XIV. Sale all items to Seema Computers in following Qty.
Keyboard 40 Pcs.
Mouse 40 Pcs.
Moniter 35 Pcs.
Printer 35 Pcs.
RAM 25 Pcs.
Pendrive 25 Pcs.
XV. Paid to Royal Computers.
XVI. Receive from Maya Electronics.
XVII. Receive from Seema Computers.
XVIII. Office maintenance Exp. Paid Rs. 1200.
Inventory vouchers
Accounting Vouchers: - when we receive / Send bills.
Inventory Vouchers: - when bill not Receive / Send.
Gateway of tally > Inventory Vouchers >
1. Receipt Note
2. Delivery Note
3. Rejection Inward
4. Rejection Outward
5. Stock Journal
6. Physical Stock
1. Receipt Note (Alt+F9) :-it is used to purchase entries but bill not
receive.
2. Delivery Note (Alt+F8) :- it is used to sales entries but bill not send.
3. Rejection Inwards (Ctrl+F6) :- it is used to sales return entries but
bill not send.
4. Rejection Outward (Ctrl+F5) :- it is used to purchase return entries
but bill not receive.
5. Stock Journal (Alt+F7) :- it is used to transfer material from one
place to another.
Physical Stock (Ctrl+F7) :- Physical Stock Voucher is used for recording the
actual stock which is verified or counted.
Condition 2
1. Sales 8 computers to Ravi @ 30000 each but bill not send.
2. Bill send.
3. Return 2 computers because of damage.
I. Gateway of Tally > Press F11 > Feature > Separate discount column
on invoices > Yes
Free scheme
Rejected by the customer for defective quality
Rounding off of the billing quantity (for e.g., in Textile industries,
Cloth measuring 150.50 mtrs is actually delivered but bill is made
for 150 mtrs)
Note: The Actual Quantity updates stock and the Billed Quantity affects
the accounts and thus shows the correct position of both Accounts as
well as Inventory.
Steps :-
I. Gateway of tally > Press F11 > > use different actual & billed Qty. >
Yes
Gateway of tally > voucher > Press F8 (Sales Voucher)
When the order is placed with the suppliers for the supply of goods, the
Items, quantities, date of receipt etc., details are given with the Purchase
Order Number. Later, when these goods are received, the Purchase
Order is tracked for the Order Details either in the receipt note or in the
purchase Invoice.
The Outstanding Purchase Order reports are available in Tally. It is
possible to know the order position of any item in the Stock Summary.
Purchase Order Outstanding report available.
Gateway of tally > Vouchers > F10 (Other Voucher) > Show Inactive >
Purchase Order (Ctrl + F9)
Q.1
1. Purchase order to Ram In following Qty. (Order No. – 124/92)
Keyboard 10 Pcs. @ 500 Rs.
Mouse 20 Pcs. @ 250 Rs.
Moniter 18 Pcs. @ 8000 Rs.
Printer 8 Pcs. @ 10000 Rs.
2. Purchase goods from Ram but bill not receive. (Order No. –
124/92)
3. Return goods to Ram in following Qty. (Order No. – 124/92)
Keyboard 2 Pcs.
Printer 3 Pcs.
4. Bill Receive.
Q.2
1. Sales order from hari In following Qty. (Order No. – 156/96)
Keyboard 10 Pcs. @ 500 Rs.
Mouse 20 Pcs. @ 250 Rs.
Moniter 18 Pcs. @ 8000 Rs.
Printer 8 Pcs. @ 10000 Rs.
2. Sale goods to hari but bill not send. (Order No. – 156/96)
3. Bill send.
Gateway of Tally > Alter > Voucher Types > Purchase > Turn On Following
Feature >
Note: Zero Valued entries are allowed only in Sales and Purchase
vouchers only and are not available in Receipt, Payment vouchers and
journal vouchers.
Steps:-
I. Gateway of tally > Alter > Voucher Types>Purchase> Allow zero
valued entries > Yes
II. Gateway of tally > Voucher > Purchase (F9)
Gateway of tally >Press F11 >Inventory >Enable multiple price Levels >Yes
Gateway of tally > Create > Price Levels
Create Stock Item > Gateway of tally > Create > Stock Item >
Samsung
Under: Primary
Unit: Pcs
Save Screen
Gateway of Tally > Create > Price List (Stock Group)
Note : If separate discount column is not set “Yes” discount will not be
calculated.
Job Costing
The Job Costing feature is used to track all the incomes and expenses for
a project. Each project or job is created as a Cost Centre. For companies
that maintain Accounts only, the Job Costing feature will not be available.
Name: Building
Gateway of tally > Alter > Voucher Types > Stock Journal
Name of class :- Transfer(for transfer of goods from one godown to
another)
Use class for inter godown transfer? > yes
Gateway of tally > Alter > Voucher Types > Stock Journal
Name of class :- Consumption (for consumption of goods )
Use class for job costing consumption? Yes
I. Gateway of tally > voucher > stock journal (Alt+F7) > Name of class :
Consumption
Source (Consumption)
Cement jaipur 450bgs. 700/bg 315000
Bricks jaipur 900pcs. 5/pcs. 4500
Powder jaipur 430 pkt. 400/pkt. 172000
Payroll
Payroll is fully integrated with Accounting to give the users the
benefit of simplified Payroll processing and accounting. Payroll
enables users to set up, implement and process Payroll with simple
to complex criteria, as per the organization’s requirements. Payroll
also provides management related Information reports and
statutory Forms and reports in the prescribed formats viz., Pay Slip,
Payroll Statements, Attendance and Overtime Registers, Gratuity,
PF, ESI, PT, Income Tax, Expat Reports and so on.
Payroll >
Gateway of tally > Create > Payroll Master > Employee Group >
Basic Pay
Dearness Allowance:
Overtime
Bonus
Provident Funds
Income Tax
Leave Deduction
Professional Tax:
To Check:
Gateway of Tally > Display More Reports > Payroll Reports > Pay Slip >
Ajeet >
Before the Goods and Services Tax could be introduced, the structure of
indirect tax levy in India was as follows:
Types of GST
There are Four GST types namely Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST), State Goods and
Services Tax (SGST), Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST), and Union Territory Goods and
Services Tax (UTGST). The taxation rate under each of them is different.
The IGST is governed by the IGST Act. Under IGST, the body responsible for
collecting the taxes is the Central Government. After the collection of taxes, it is
further divided among the respective states by the Central Government.
For instance, if a trader from West Bengal has sold goods to a customer in
Karnataka worth Rs.5,000, then IGST will be applicable as the transaction is an
interstate transaction. If the rate of GST charged on the goods is 18%, the trader will
charge Rs.5,900 for the goods. The IGST collected is Rs.900, which will be going to
the Central Government.
However, the State GST or SGST is levied by the state on the goods and/or services
that are purchased or sold within the state. It is governed by the SGST Act. The
revenue earned through SGST is solely claimed by the respective state government.
For instance, if a trader from West Bengal has sold goods to a customer in West
Bengal worth Rs.5,000, then the GST applicable on the transaction will be partly
CGST and partly SGST. If the rate of GST charged is 18%, it will be divided equally
in the form of 9% CGST and 9% SGST. The total amount to be charged by the
trader, in this case, will be Rs.5,900. Out of the revenue earned from GST under the
head of SGST, i.e. Rs.450, will go to the West Bengal state government in the form
of SGST.
As mentioned in the above instance, if a trader from West Bengal has sold goods to
a customer in West Bengal worth Rs.5, 000, then the GST applicable on the
transaction will be partly CGST and partly SGST. If the rate of GST charged is 18%,
it will be divided equally in the form of 9% CGST and 9% SGST. The total amount to
be charged by the trader, in this case, will be Rs.5, 900. Out of the revenue earned
from GST under the head of CGST, i.e. Rs.450, will go to the Central Government in
the form of CGST.
The UTGST is applicable on the supply of goods and/or services in Andaman and
Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Daman Diu, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli, and
Lakshadweep. The UTGST is governed by the UTGST Act. The revenue earned
from UTGST is collected by the Union Territory government. The UTGST is a
replacement for the SGST in Union Territories. Thus, the UTGST will be levied in
addition to the CGST in Union Territories.
Purchase tax
Central sales tax
VAT
Surcharge and CESS
Entry Tax
Taxes on lottery, gambling and betting
Manoj Saran
Statutory Details:
Set /Alter GST Details : Yes
GSTR-1
GSTR-2
GST Computation
Output GST (GST on Sales)
(-) Input GST (GST on Expenses Purchase)
Q.1
Sales amount within State 1, 20,000
Purchase amount within state 1, 00,000
GST Rate -: CGST 9% SGST 9%
Calculate GST Payable.
Ans.
Particular Amount CGST SGST Total
Output GST 1,20,000 10800 10800 21600
Input GST 1,00,000 9,000 9,000 18,000
GST Payable 1800 1,800 3,600
State: Rajasthan
To Check:
Alt + G (Go-To)
Search GSTR1
Balance Sheet
Current Labilities > (Alt + F1) For Details
Duties & taxes ……..3,600 /-
Condition
When to return purchased goods.
Condition 1St :
Gateway of tally >
Purchase Return
Gateway of tally > Voucher > Alt + F5 (Debit Note)
To Check :
Alt + G (GSTR2)
Change Period
To check
Alt + G (Go to)
GSTR2
Debit Note
Condition No. 1
To Check
Gateway of tally > Stock Summary > F5 (item Wise)
Condition No. 2
To Correction
Gateway of tally > Voucher > Debit Note >
Debi
t Note
Condition No.3
परचेस वाउचर की एंट्री करने के बाद हमे याद आया की प्रिंटर का भाव तो 10,000 प्रति नग से तय हुआ
था,
इसी भूल को सुधारने के लिए हम डेबिट नोट बनाएंगे
1,000 प्रति प्रिंटर के हिसाब से 5 प्रिंटर के 1000*5= 5000 ₹
Gateway of tally > Voucher > Alt+F5 > Debit Note >
Gateway of tally > Voucher > Debit Notes > Ctrl+ H > as Accounting
Invoice
Party Account : Sudhakar traders
Create> Cash Discount on Purchase
Under : purchase Account
Type of Supply > Goods
press F12 > Modified tax Rate Details of GST > Yes
Set On Yes
To Check >
Gateway of Tally > Alt+ G
GSTR
Gateway of Tally > Press F11 > Enable Goods & Service Tax > Yes
Enable Tax Liability on Reverse Charges > Yes
(Purchase Form Unregistered Dealer)
Particulars
Create Service Ledger
Freight Charges
Under (indirect Expense)
Is GST Applicable : Applicable
Set/Alter GST details > yes
SAC Code : 1425
Nature of Transaction: Not Applicable
Is reverse Charges Applicable > Yes
(if not Showing Press :F12 )
Applicable From configuration
To Check Report > Press (Alt + G) > GSTR3B> Press F2 (Change Date)
Enter
Press
Alt +J (for Adj.)
o Finished Good
Set Alter GST Details > Yes
To Check Cost estimation Statement > Gateway of Tally > Display More report
> Statement Of Inventory > Cost estimation
Finished Good >