1.

W = mgh = wh Formulae
2. P = Wt ❖ Resistance ပါရင္ load လို႕ယူ
❖ Require ပါရင္ input work လို႕ယူ
3. P = Fv Output work ကိုရွာ
𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑊
4. MA = 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑃 Output work = load x 𝑑𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑

5. VR = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑟 (𝑑𝑃 )

𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 (𝑑𝑊 ) 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒

6. efficiency = 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘

𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
x 100%
𝑀𝐴
7. efficiency = 𝑉𝑅
x 100%
8. F = kx
 Units
Quantity SI CGS FPS Other unit
m kg g sl -
h m cm ft
w,F N dyne lb
W J erg ft-lb
P W ergs-1 ft-lbs-1 hp
v ms-1 cms-1 fts-1
 Relations
❑1 W = 1 Js-1 = 107 erg s-1
❑1 hp = 550 ft-lb s-1 = 746 W
When the applied force is 20 lb and the elongation of string
is 5 in, what is the constant k?
Draw the graph of stress and strain.

F = 20 lb
x = 5 in
k=?
By Hooke’s law
F = kx
𝐹
k =
𝑥
20 𝑙𝑏
=
5 𝑖𝑛
= 4 lb𝑖𝑛−1
A 80gm man is running up the stairs which is 5m high in 4 s. (a) How
much work is done by the man? (b) What is the power exerted by the
man?

m = 80 gm = 80 x 10−3 kg (b) P =
𝑊
𝑡
g = 10 m𝑠 −2 4
h=5m =
4
t = 4s =1W
(a) W = ?
(b) P = ?
(a) W = mgh
= 80 x 10−3 x 10 x 5
=4J
If a crane can lift a 1500 kg load with a speed 20 cms-1, calculate the
power output of the motor of the crane in horse power.

m = 1500 kg 746 W = 1 hp
g = 10 m𝑠 −2 3000 W =?
v = 20 cms-1 = 20 x 10−2 ms-1 =
3000
x 1 hp
746
P = F.v
= 4.02 hp
= w.v
= mg x v
= 1500 x 10 x 20 x 10−2
= 3000 W
By using a block-and tackle a man can raise a 72 kg load by an effort
of 200 N. Find the mechanical advantage of the method

m = 72 kg
g = 10 m𝑠 −2
effort = 200 N
load = m x g = 72 x 10 = 720 N
MA = ?
𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑
MA =
𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑡
720
=
200
= 3.6
The loaded cab of an elevator has a mass of 3.0 x 103 kg and moves
210 m up the shaft in 30 s at constant speed. At what average rate
does the cable do work on the cab?

m = 3.0 x 103 kg
h = 210 m
g = 10 m𝑠 −1
t = 30 s
v =?
𝑊
P =
𝑡
𝑚𝑔ℎ
=
𝑡
3 × 103 ×10 ×210
=
30
= 210 000 W
A crane is lifting a 500 kg car with a velocity of 0.1 ms-1. Express the
power of the crane in hp
m = 500 kg 746 W = 1 hp
v = 0.1 m𝑠 −1 500 W = ?
g = 10 m𝑠 −2 =
500
x 1 hp
746
P=?
= 0.6702 hp
P = F.v
= w.v (F =w)
= mg. v (w =mg)
= 500 x 10 x 0.1
= 500 W
A school girl lifts her school bag of mass 3 kg from the floor on her lap
through a height of 0.5 m. what is the gravitational potential energy
gained by the bag?

m = 3 kg
h = 0.5 m
g = 10 m𝑠 −2
PE = ?
PE = mgh
= 3 x 10 x 0.5
= 15 J
A crane is lifting a 500 lb car. If the power of the crane is 1.82
hp, find the velocity of the car?
w = 500 lb
P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 x 550 ftlb𝑠 −1
v=?
P = F.v
= w.v
𝑃
v =
𝑤
1.82 ×550
=
500
= 2.002 fts −1
An electric motor can lift a weight of 2000 N through a height of 10 m
in 10 s. what is the power of the motor?

w = 2000 N
h = 10 m
t = 10 s
g = 10 m𝑠 −2
P=?
𝑊
P =
𝑡
𝑚𝑔ℎ
= (W = mgh)
𝑡
𝑤ℎ
= (w = mg)
𝑡
200 ×10
=
10
= 200 W
A steam engine generating 5 hp is raising a load weighting
2000 lb. how high will the load be raised in 10 s?
𝑚𝑔ℎ
P = 5 hp = 5 x 550 ftlb𝑠 −1 P = (W = mgh)
𝑡
w = 2000 lb P =
𝑤ℎ
(w = mg)
t = 10 s 𝑡
𝑃𝑡
g = 10 m𝑠 −2 h =
𝑤
h=? =
5 ×550 ×10
𝑊 2000
P = = 13.75 m
𝑡
How much work is done in moving a body of mass 1.0 kg
from an elevation of 2m to an elevation of 20 m?
m = 1 kg
ℎ1 = 2 m
ℎ2 = 20 m
g = 10 m𝑠 −2
∆ h = 20 – 2 = 18 m
W=?
W = mg ∆ h
= 1 x 10 x 18
= 180 J