PROJECT WORK-I REPORT (CE-711)

ON

DESIGN OF MAIN/LONGITUDNAL
BEAM FOR BRIDGE
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Dr. Kapil Dev

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE

AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED TO

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:

Name Of Student Roll No.

Arti 20010101018

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE,

SUNDERNAGAR, MANDI, H.P.

SESSION: SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER 2023

 TABLE OF CONTENT

Content Page no.

Acknowledgement i
Declaration ii
Certificate iii
List of Figures iv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1-6
1.1 General 1
1.2 Main/Longitudinal beam for bridge 1-2
1.3 Types of Girder Bridges 2-5
1.4 Use of Prestressed Concrete 5-6
Chapter 2 Literature review 7-13
Chapter 3 Project Methodology 14-19
3.1 Design of a main/longitudinal bridge girder 13-16
3.2 Analysis and design in STAAD. Pro. 13-17
3.2.1 Importance of STAAD Pro 18
3.2.2 Purpose of STAAD Pro 18
3.2.3 Benefits offered by STAAD pro 19
3.2.4 Advantages of STAAD Pro 19
Chapter 4 Result 19-32
Chapter 5 Future Scope 33-34
References 35
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is our great pleasure to express our gratitude towards all the faculty of Civil
Engineering Department of Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College for
their special attention, guidance and helping us in completing this report.
A special thanks to ‘Dr. Kapil Dev’ Assistant Professor CE Department who is our
project coordinator, who has supported and helped us in doing design and analysis.
And a huge appreciation to all our group members who are involved in the smooth
conduct of this project and completion of the report.
And finally, we want to thank our dear parents and family members who supported us
for finalizing this report.

Arti
20010101018
7th semester
2020-2024

i
 DECLARATION

We hereby certify that We have completed Project Work-I (CE-711) in partial

fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the 7th semester in Bachelor of
Technology in Civil Engineering. We have completed our “DESIGN OF
MAIN/LONGITUDNAL BEAM FOR BRIDGE” project at the Department of Civil
Engineering in Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, Sundernagar from
September to December 2023.
The matter presented in this report has not been submitted by me for the award of any
other degree elsewhere.

Arti
20010101018
7th Semester
2020-2024

ii
 Department of Civil Engineering
Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College
Sundernagar, Distt. Mandi (H.P.)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Project Work-I report entitled ‘Design of Main/Longitudnal Beam
for Bridge’ submitted by Arti having roll no. 20010101018 in partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the award of 7th semester in Bachelor of Technology in Civil
Engineering is carried out under my supervision and guidance at Jawaharlal Nehru
Government Engineering College Sundernagar.
The matter presented in this report has not been submitted by the students for the award
of any other degree elsewhere.

Dr. Kapil Dev

Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering,
JNGEC Sundernagar

Project Coordinator Head/Officer In-charge

Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering
JNGEC Sundernagar JNGEC Sundernagar

Date of External Evaluation:

External Examiner

iii
 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. No. Title Page no.

1.3.1 I-beam girder bridge 2
1.3.2 Box girder bridge 3
1.3.3 Plate girder bridge 3
1.3.4 Tied Arch girder bridge 4
1.3.5 Truss girder bridge 4
1.3.6 Cable Stayed girder bridge 5
1.4.1 Prestressing 6
2.1 Cross-section of Bridge 7
2.2 Loads on Cross Girder 8
2.3 Loads on main Girder 8
2.4 Graph between Stress and Imposed Load 9
2.5 Dimensioning of Cross section 11
3.1.1 Load Distribution of Class AA Loading 15
3.1.2 Load on Cross Girder 16
3.1.3 Formulas for Reaction Factor 16
3.1.4 Front View of Bridge 17
4.1.1-23 Design of Beam 20-32