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Predisposing Factors

Precipitating Factors
Previous pregnancies
Female gender
Fatty Meals

Family History (Hereditary)

Decreased bile acid synthesis


and Increased cholesterol
synthesis in the liver

Super saturation of bile with


cholesterol

Decreased contractility of bile


flow

Formation of precipitates

Forms solid crystals into


gallbladder’s mucosal surface

Enlarge to grossly visible stone


(Gall stones)

Cholelithiasis

Inflammatory changes Stone may move in the bile duct

Cholecystitis Obstruction in the common bile


duct

Inflammation of the bile duct


(Cholangitis)
Decreased bile acid synthesis and Increased cholesterol synthesis in the liver

Super saturation of bile with cholesterol

Decreased contractility of bile flow

Formation of precipitates

Forms solid crystals into gallbladder’s mucosal surface

Enlarge to grossly visible stone (Gall stones)

Cholelithiasis

Inflammatory changes Stone may move in the bile ducts

Cholecystitis Obstruction in the common bile duct

Inflammation of the bile duct (Cholangitis)

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