EX-8.2 Ex8.2, 1 ‘ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA. AC is a diagonal. Show that : (i) SRIACand sR = AC —_ c Given: ABCD is quadrilateral where s) P,Q, Rand Sare mid-points of the sides 7 ‘AB, BC, CD and DA respectively es To prove: SR AC and SR == AC Proof: in AADC, Sand Rare the mid-points of sides AD and CD respectively. (Line segments joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half of it) &SRILAC and SR == AC Ex8.2, 1 ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA. AC is a diagonal. Show that (ii) PA=sR R © In previous part we proved, 5 Q Gomeie) « LM, In BABC, P and Qare mid-points of sides AB and BC respectively. d (Line segments joining the mid-points | s(2y lof two sides of a triangle is parallel ‘to the third side and is half of it) From (1) & (2) = PQ=SR & PQISR Hence provedEx8.2, 1 ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA. ACs a diagonal. Show that Y (il) ROARS is cgparaitetorram i* In previous part we proved Q PQ=SR 2 B —? Also, we proved PIIAC & SR IAC In PQRS, ‘one pair of opposite sides of is parallel and equal. Hence, PORS is a parallelogram. id P, @ Band § are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CDand DA respectively. Simammshat the (Uae - rectanele, > R < /Given: ABCD is rhombus where s a P,Q, Rand S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively A Pe ‘ORS is a rectangle To prove: Construction: Join A & C Proof: A rectangle is a parallelogram with one angle 90° First we will prove PQRSis a parallelogram; and prove one anglei90” > 5 © s Qa & Pe In KABC.away In BADE, Ris mid-point of CD, of two sides of a triangle is parallel to | of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half of it) the th and is half of it) Pag acandna=Gae wu) | = RSWACandRS=EAC (2) From (1) & (2) POMIEBS and PO=RS In PQRS, ‘one pair of opposite side is parallel and equal. Hence, PQRSisia/parallelogramy, Now we prove have to prove PRS is a rectangle D Since AB=BC (Sides of rhombus are equal) oe . ‘ So,IPB=BQ | P is mid-point of AB A . & Qis mid-point BC Now, iniBPQ PB = BQ (Angles opposite to equal sides are equal) (3) In QIAPS & A COR $ (Opposite sides of parallelogram are equal) ($55 congruence rule) (cect) (4) So, £3 + ISPQ.+ 4am = 180" (Linear Pair) Za Similarly, for line BC 42+ APOR + 2A =180° (Linear PaiPeer my 22+ APOR+ £8 = 180" (Linear Pair) 2+ 2POR+ AB = A808 (From (3)8(4)) 46) Za From (5) & (6) Bede crane cd Now, PS 11QR (Opposite sides of parallelogram are parallel) & PQlis a transversal (Interior angles on the same side of So, am ‘180° transversal are supplementary) 280+ 30° = (From (7)) Hence proved Ex.8.2, 3 ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides ‘AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PRS is a rhombus. D 5 c Given: ABCD is rectangle where | <] s Q P,Q, Rand S are mid-points of the > | sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively a 6 To prove: PQRS is a rhombus Construction: Join A & CProof: A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal First we will prove PORS is a parallelogram, and then prove all sides equal D In AABC, P is mid-point of AB, Qis mid-point of BC (Line segments joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half of it) (a) Qa 8 In AADC, Ris mid-point of CD, S is mid-point AD respectively. {Line segments joining the mid-p. of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half of it) + RS | AC and RS PQ Il ACand PQ= 5AC From (1) & (2) PQ || RS and PQ=RS In PRS, ‘one pair of opposite side is parall Hence, PORS is a parallelogram. Now we prove all sides equal lel and equal. In APS & ABPQ A Mu 8 ‘AP =BP (Pis the mid-point of AB) ZPAS=ZPBQ —(Allangles of rectangle are 90") AS=BQ AD=BC,2AD=2BC, => AS=BQ MAPS = ABPQ — (SAS congruence rule) PS=PQ (cPct) But PS=RQ & PQ=RS parall (Opposite sides of lelogram are equal)Hence, all sides are equal Thus, PQRS is a parallelogram with all sides equal So, PQRS is a rhombus Hence proved ABCD is a trapezium in which INBHNIDG, BD is a diagonal and Elis: ‘hietmidepointiofAD. A line is drawn through E parallel to AB intersecting BC at F. Show that Fi the mid-point iven: ABCD is a trapezium where AB OC Eis the mid point of AD, ie., AE = DE &EF IAB To prove: F is mid point of BC, i.e., BF = CF Proof: Let EF intersect DB at G. In QABD Eis the mid-point of AD. and EG | AB (As EF || AB ,parts of parallel lines are parallel) + G will be the mid-point of DB. _ (Line drawn through mid-point of one side of a triangle, parallel to another side, bisects the third side) Given EF || AB and AB || CD, *EF ICD In ABCD, Gis the mid-point of side BD. &GFIICD (As EF ll CD ,parts of parallel lines are parallel) + Fis the mid-point of BC. __[ (Line drawn through mid-point of one side of a triangle, parallel to another side, bisects the third side) Hence provedEx8.2, 5 \n a parallelogram ABED, Ie and F are the mid-points of sides iB and @D respectively, Simumasiaml the line segments AF and EC the diagonal BD. 3 ey. pa AGiven: ABCD is a parallelogram where E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively (To prove: AF & EC trisect BD i.e, BQ = QR = BR Proof: ABCD is a parallelogram. AB || CD (Opposite sides of parallelogram are parallel ) = AE IGE (Parts of parallel lines are parallel ) &AB=€D (Opposite sides of parallelogram are #@ul) ae In ABCR, AE || GF & AE = OF neipair of opposites sides is equal and parallel CE (Opposite sides of parallelogram are parallel) foo (Given F is mid-point of CD CF Eis mid-point of AB) PFI CQ& AP | EQ — (Parts of porallel lines aneqparalieh) 7 4 B In apac, In DABP, is the mid-point of DC [Bis the mid-point of AB and PF || CQ). and (Line drawn through mid-point of one | (Line drawn through mid-point of side of a triangle, parallel to another one side of a triangle, parallel to side, bisects the third side) lanother side, bisects the third side) * Pis the mid:point of DQ. = Pa= OR Zs * From (1) & (2) DP -ea- sa Hence, the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD.From (1) & (2) DF-eo- sa Hence, the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. Hence proved Ex 8.2, 6 Show that the lifi@iSegments joining the midepoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilatcr: ar > Given: Let ABCDis a quadrilateral BQ, Rand's are midepoints of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively To prove: PR & SQ biseet each other i.e. ORSSIOR & O@=10S se]]P?Q , sr=PQ V0 whet ? Construction: Join A & C Proof: oR c a a 0 B In AADC, In BABC, is mid-point of AD Biis mid-point of AB Ris mid-point of CD & @iis mid-point of BC Line segments joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half of it SRIIAC and SR=ZAC (a) Line segments joining the mid-point: of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half of it + PQ AC and Pa=BAC 2! From (1) & (2) => RORSSR & ROSE So, In PORS, one pair of opposite sides is parallel and equal. Hence, PQRS is iparallelogram.Hence, PORS is aiparallelogram. PR & SQare diagonals of parallelogram PORS So, OP=OR&OQ=OS — (Diagonalsiofaiparallelogram bisect each other) Ex 8.2, 7 ABE is altriangle right angled ae. AMM through the mid-point Ma of hypotenuse AB and pamaiiehtanB@ intersects AC at@. Show that A Given: & ABCis right angled triangle, C= 90" (> Mis the mid-point of AB, MD || BC o 7 VA) Dis the mid-point of AC is mid-point of AC, i.e., AD = CD ® To prov Proof: In AABC, Mis the mid-point of AB \y and MD (Line drawn through mid-point of one side of a triangle, parallel to another side, bisects the third side) Ex8.2, 7 ABC is a triangle right angled at C. A line through the mid-point M of hypotenuse AB and parallel to BC intersects AC at D. Show that A (oa As MD IBC & AC is transversal 8. 2 AMIDE + 2660 = Bae (interior angles on the same side of transversal are supplementary) MOC + 90° = 180° Hence provedHence proved Ex8.2, 7 ‘ABC is a triangle right angled at C. A line through the mid-point M of hypotenuse AB and parallel to BC intersects AC at D. Show that (i) om = wa = ra pe 88 } ae = Join MC. Dae is B. c (Proved in part(i) that D is the mid-point of AC) (Both 90 * as MDL AC{proved in last part) ) (Common) - (ana = wenap (SASicongruence rule) + RMA= ew (cP CT) However, lili to) (Given that M is mid-point of AB). From (1) & (2) > oma = = RB