Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MASBATE PROVINCE
AROROY WEST DISTRICT
TERESITA C. YOUNG MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
SAWANG, AROROY, MASBATE

Name:_______________________________Subject:_______________________Score:_________
Grade & Section:______________________ Date:_________________________

FIRST QUARTER EXAMANITION IN TLE – 8

S.Y 2022-2023

Direction: Read and understand carefully each of the following questions. Write the letter of your
choice on a separate sheet of paper.

1. What is the other term use to describe Respiratory System?

a. It is a gas exchange system of the body c. Mechanism for blood flow
b. Cardiovascular system only in plants d. A rare disease in the blood
2. This is a hollow tube that serve as passageway of air into the lungs. Which organ functions this
way?
a. Trachea b. Bronchi c. Bronchioles d. Alveoli
3. What is a tiny bubble like bunch of structure where gas exchange occur?
a. a. Trachea b. Bronchi c. Bronchioles d. Alveoli
4. The nutrients obtained from the food during digestion are supplied by the circulatory system of
the body. What does the circulatory system distribute to the body as it works with the respiratory
system?
a. Glucose b. Carbon Dioxide c. Oxygen d. Heat
5. Rose exercise by inhaling and exhaling. What happens to the diaphragm when a person breathes
in or inhales?
a. Relaxes b. Goes down c. Contracts d. Goes upward
6. Solid and liquid wastes are removed from the body through defecation and urination. What is
released by the body as waste during respiration?
a. carbon dioxide b. Nutrients c. Oxygen d. Smoke
7. When we breathe in, we inhale gasses including oxygen. What happens to the gas that the body
can’t use?
a. They are exhaled c. Circulates through the body and disposed of later
b. They are changed into oxygen by the lungs d. Absorbed in the digestive system
8. Why is blood that flows from the lungs to the heart is bright red rather than dark red?
a. Oxygen makes it red c. gastric juice produce the red color of the blood
b. carbon dioxide makes it red d. The lungs add a pigment to the blood as it flows
9. What body structure protect the lungs from outside harm?
a. Cartilage b. Tiny sacs c. Rib cage d. Diaphragm
10. What type of blood vessels carries deoxygenated blood?
a. Arteries b. Veins c. Capillaries d. Aorta
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MASBATE PROVINCE
AROROY WEST DISTRICT
TERESITA C. YOUNG MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
SAWANG, AROROY, MASBATE

11. What is the correct order of how the air enters the body?
I. Air enters your lungs and then into the left part of your heart.
II. Carbon dioxide leaves your body through lungs when you exhale
III. Once the air reaches the cells, oxygen processes the nutrients to release energy.
IV. Air pumped by your heart into the blood stream all the way through your body
V. The blood delivers CO into the right portion of your heart, from which is pumped to the lungs

a. I,III,IV,V,II b. III,II,I,IV,V c. V,IV,III,II,I d. I,II,III,IV, V

12. Which of the following statement is correct?

a. When we inhale, our diaphragm expands while our lungs contracts
b. When we inhale, our diaphragm contracts while our lungs expand
c. When we exhale, our diaphragm and lungs contract.
d. When we exhale, our diaphragm is back to normal size and lungs expand.

13. In the circulatory system, which is the correct flow of the blood?
a. Right Ventricle – Valve – Pulmonary Artery – Lungs
b. left Ventricle – Valve – Pulmonary Artery – Lungs
c. Right Ventricle – Valve – pulmonary valve – Lungs
d. Left Ventricle – Valve – Pulmonary Valve – Lungs

14. What would happen to a person who have open wound and whose blood did not clot naturally?
a. They would bleed to death c. they would have to take regular doses of plasma
c. Nothing, Clotting is not important d. They need to take special pills
15. What happens to the diaphragm and your ribcage when you breathe in air?
a. Diaphragm expands and ribcage contracts c. Diaphragm explodes and ribcage contradicts
b. Diaphragm contracts ribcage expands d. Diaphragm does not move and ribcage expands
16. What do you think is the main reason why oxygen is important to our body?
a. Oxygen causes us to breath. c. It will make the person healthy
c. It processes cell to make energy d. it combines with blood to become oxyhemoglobin
17. Which part of the body the oxygen enters to the respiratory system and flow to the bloodstream
to be circulated to the whole part of the body?
a. Body tissues b. heartc. Lungs d. Body Cell
18. What is the correct flow of blood in the systemic circulation?
a. Lungs – Heart – lungs b. Heart – Lungs c. lungs – Heart Cells d. Heart – Body Cells
19. What part of the heart receives blood from the body cells?
a. Left Atrium b. Left Ventricle c. Right Atrium d. Right Ventricle
20. Which body system is affected when a person has a condition in which there is thickening and
hardening of the arteries?
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MASBATE PROVINCE
AROROY WEST DISTRICT
TERESITA C. YOUNG MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
SAWANG, AROROY, MASBATE

a. Respiratory system b. Nervous system c. Circulatory System d. Digestive system

21. The following are ways or practices to prevent diseases in our circulatory and respiratory system
EXCEPT.
a. Eating healthy foods with balance diet b. Doing exercise and adequate rest
c. Avoiding health check-ups and physical screening d. Avoiding cigarettes and alcoholic drinks
22. As a student, how can we bring awareness to people in our community about the negative
effects of cigarette smoking?
I. Create poster and slogan about the negative effects of cigarette smoking.
II. Make use of social media in advocating “stop smoking campaign”.
III. Invite people in the community to attend symposium about cigarette smoking
IV. Create informative brochure about the negative effects of cigarette smoking.

a. I and II only b. I and IV only c. I, II, and III only d. I, II, III and IV

23. If someone smoke cigarettes constantly for a long time, their alveoli will be coated with tar which
is bad because?
a. It does not good as when they are not coated
b. Its more difficult to diffuse things in and out of the lungs
c. the alveoli cannot move as well when they are coated
d. The alveoli does not have room to grow

24. Cigarette smoking will cause many illness and affect health in general. Identify the negative
effects of smoking in your body specifically in the respiratory system.
a. Increased heart rate b. arteriosclerosis c. Increased blood pressure d. Tubercolosis

25. One Chain of DNA molecule has a nucleotide sequence GCT TAC GTA, what is the sequence of
the nucleotides on its partner chain?

a. CGA ATG CAT b. GGA ACG CAT c. CGA ACT GAT d. CGA ATG CAG

26. In order to identify the person’s blood type, the following factors must be considered exept.
a. Presence of antigen A and B b. Absence of an Antigen
c. The presence of dominant alleles such as Antigen A and B d. Complete Blood Count

27. Which part of the gene the cell is located?

a. Chromosome b. Nucleus c. Cell d. Cytoplasm

28. It is a cross between pure bred red flower and pure bred white flower plant. What would be the
resulting phenotype of the offspring based on the Non-Mendelian Principle of Inheritance/
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MASBATE PROVINCE
AROROY WEST DISTRICT
TERESITA C. YOUNG MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
SAWANG, AROROY, MASBATE

a. Red b. pink c. White d. Roan

29. What parent alleles should be crossed to obtain 25% red (RR), 50% pink (Rr) and 25% white (rr)
offprings?
a. RR x rr b. RR x Rr c. Rr x Rr d. Rr x rr

30. Predict the probability of having a red cow offspring when a roan bull and roan cow is crossed.
a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100%

31. An albino woman (XaXa) marries a normal man (XaY). What is the probability of having an
affected daughter?
a. % b. 25% c. 50% d. 100%