a, band care the |o+b+e=180° interior angles of AABC. NE aby disanexterior® |aaanb [ext Zof A po angle of AABC . BA nell. A AB = AC ZABC = LACB base Zs, isos. A 4 LABC = ZACB | AB=AC sides opp. eq. Zs 4 AB=AC and | LBAD = ZCAD axis of symmetry of ADisthe axis of |i. ADistheangle — | isos.A bisects symmetry bisector of the vert. Z vertical angle B pe23A A AB=AC=BC | LABC=ZACB _| property of equil. A = LBAC = 60° c 23B A ZABC = ZACB | AB=AC=BC property of equil. A = LBAC = 60° 24, 4G, 4, ,45,...,4, Q, +a, +a, ++ 4a, 4 sum of polygon are the interior (n=2)x180° angles of an n-sided convex polygon 5 B,,b,,bs,...,b, b, +b, +b, +45, | sum of ext, Zs of are the exterior = 360° polygon angles of an n-sided convex polygon 26 ABCis.a AB? + BC? = AC? | Pyth. Theorem Cate) right-angled x triangleLBAI = LCAT, ZABI = LCBI and LACI = ZBCI i.e. Lis the intersection of angle bisectors in-centre of A Tis the circumcentre of AABC ID 1 BC and BD=DC IE LAC and AE = EC IF 1 AB and AF = FB i.e. Tis the intersection of perpendicular bisectors circumcentre of A Tis the centroid of | AF = FB, AE=EC and | centroid of A AABC BD =DC i.e. J is the intersection of B C medians such that AI ID = BI: IE = CI : IF =2:1 Tis the ID1BC, IE1 AC and | orthocentre of A ELE orthocentre of | IF 1 AB Jw AABC i.e. J is the intersection of altitudes B D Cc ABCD isa AB=DC and AD=BC | opp. sides of //gram parallelogram Pp | ABCDisa ZBAD = ZBCD and opp. Zs of //gram tf fT parallelogram LABC = LADC B cB Cc ABCD isa AO=OC and BO=OD_|.diagonals of //gram Rl parallelogram where O is the intersection of AC and BDABCD is a parallelogram ZBAD = ZBCD and ZABC = LADC AQ =OC and BO=OD ABCD is a parallelogram AD // BC and AD = BC ABCD is a parallelogram ABCD isa rhombus All properties of a parallelogram. ABCD isa thombus Diagonals are perpendicular to each other. ABCD isa rhombus bisected by the diagonals. Each interior angle is ABCD isa All properties of a rectangle parallelogram.ABCD is a square All properties of a rectangle. ABCD is a square All properties of a thombus. property of square ABCDis a square Angle between a side and adiagonalis 45°. € AM=MBand— |@ MNI/BC mid-pt. theorem at @) MV-45C 2 42K oS ABIICDIIEF |BD=DF intercept theorem p__ \snd4C=CE Dd E F. J 7 a 4M=MBand | AN=NC intercept theorem : MN II BCi a, b and care adjacent angleson a straight line a+b+c=180° f a, b,c and d are angles around a point at+b+c+d = 360° Two straight lines AB | a=b and c=d and CD intersect at a point O ABI CD a=b a=b AB Ii CD ABIICD a=b a=b AB/IICD 6A ABIICD a+b =180°A AABC = ADEF sss BC = EF and AC = DF AB = DE, AABC = ADEF SAS Aull sf ZLABC = LDEF and BC = EF ABC = LDEF, AABC = ADEF ASA BC = EF and LACB = LDFE ABC = LDEF, AABC = ADEF AAS ACB = LDFE and BC=EF LABC=LDEF= 90°, | AABC = ADEF RHS BC = EF and AC = DF AABC = ADEF AB = DE, BC = EF and AC = DF AABC = ADEF ABC = ZDEF, _poorr. Zs, As ACB = LDFE and ZBAC = LEDF ABC = LDEF, AABC ~ ADEF AAA ACB = 2DFE and LBAC = LEDF abe ‘MBC ~ ADEF 3 sides proportional def 6 ae a ‘ABC ~ ADEF ratio of 2 sides, ine. Z ,5 y y af Bac 4 F | LABC= DEF 7 4 D ‘ABC ~ ADEF abe corr. sides, ~As / poate Bad 18 A D AABC ~ ADEF ABC = DEF, corr, £s,~As 7 VS i ZACB = LDFE and B ce - ZBAC = LEDF