Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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PA-1246 [Total No. of Pages : 2

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S.E. (Information Technology)

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BASICS OF COMPUTER NETWORK

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - III) (214445)

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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Attempt Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.

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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

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4) Use of Calculator is allowed.
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5) Assume Suitable data if necessary.
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Q1) a) Define controlled access and list three protocols in this category. Explain
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any two protocols. [8]

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b) Write short note with reference to MAC layer and Physical Layer on:[9]
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i) Standard Ethernet
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ii) Fast Ethernet

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iii) Gigabit Ethernet

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OR

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Q2) a) Write short note on: [8]
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i) IEEE 802.3 Standard
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ii) IEEE 802.4 Standard

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b) Describe different channelization techniques mentioned below in short:[9]

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i) FDMA
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ii) TDMA
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iii) CDMA
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Q3) a) Explain the operation of NAT with suitable example. [8]

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b) Compare and Contrast Subnetting, Supernetting. An organization is

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granted the block 172.16.0.0/18. Design the network and Find how many
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subnets? Find how many hosts per subnet? What are the valid subnets?
What is the broadcast address for last subnet? What is the range of valid
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hosts in last subnet? [9]

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Q4) a) What is the need of IPv6? Explain different types of IPv6 address. [8]

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b) Explain following terms: [9]

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i) Private IPv4 address

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ii) Public IPv4 addresses

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iii) NAT

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Q5) a) Compare and contrast distance vector routing with link state routing.
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List out and explain key features of EIGRP that makes it superior to
OSPF. [9]
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b) What is routing? List out and explain different metrics used in various

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routing protocols. [9]
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Q6) a) Compare and Contrast Intra Domain and Inter Domain Routing Protocols.
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List out and explain key features of OSPF that makes it superior to RIP.[9]
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b) What is BGP? How it avoids count to infinity problem? Explain the

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difference between internal BGP and external BGP. [9]

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Q7) a) Explain TCP with its header format. [9]

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b) What is a Socket? Explain various socket primitives used in client-server

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[9]
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Q8) a) What is silly window syndrome? List different solutions to overcome it.
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Explain one solution at sender side and receiver side each. [9]
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b) What do you mean by congestion control in transport layer? What are

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the different methods to alleviate it? [9]

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