Thuyetminh Dexuat Duan

xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 1. Gii thiu chung...................................................................5

1.1. t vn ..............................................................5
1.2. cc Cn c php l......................................................6
1.3. trin vng u t.......................................................8
1.4. ni dung nghin cu.................................................10
1.5. V tr v phm vi d n............................................10
1.6. Nhng quy hoch v d n c lin quan.....................11
1.6.1. Cc quy hoch v d n giao thng vn ti...........................................11
1.6.2. Cc quy hoch khc...............................................................................11
Chng 2. c im t nhin, kinh t, x hi v mng li giao thng

khu vc
12
2.1. c im t nhin ..................................................12
2.1.1.
2.1.2.
2.1.3.
2.1.4.
2.1.5.
2.1.6.
2.1.7.
2.1.8.
V tr a l ......................................................................................12
a hnh ............................................................................................13
Ti nguyn kh hu, ngun nc ............................................................13
Ti nguyn t.....................................................................................13
Ti nguyn rng....................................................................................14
Ti nguyn bin....................................................................................14
Ti nguyn khong sn.........................................................................15
Ti nguyn con ngi..............................................................................16
2.2. c im kinh t x hi...........................................16

2.2.1.
2.2.2.
2.2.3.
2.2.4.
Mc tng trng kinh t.........................................................................16

Chuyn dch c cu kinh t ngnh.....................................................18
Quy hoch pht trin KTXH khu vc......................................................19
Quy hoch mng ng b cao tc Vit Nam n nm 2020...............20
2.3.1.
2.3.2.
2.3.3.
2.3.4.
2.3.5.
2.3.6.
Giao thng ng b.............................................................................21

Giao thng ng st ..........................................................................23
Giao thng ng thy .........................................................................23
ng hng khng..................................................................................24
Bu chnh vin thng............................................................................24
Cung cp in.....................................................................................24
2.3. Mng li giao thng khu vc......................................21
Chng 3. s cn thit u t............................................................25

3.1. D bo nhu cu vn ti.............................................25
3.1.1. Nhu cu vn ti trn ng b Bc - Nam............................................25
3.1.2. Kho st giao thng..............................................................................26
3.1.3. D bo tc tng trng lu lng xe trn tuyn:...................................27
3.2. Hin trng khai thc tuyn ng qua o v s cn

thit u t xy dng hm ............................................28
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
Hin trng tuyn ng qua o C.......................................................28

An ton giao thng trn tuyn QL 1A qua o C..................................29
An ninh quc phng .............................................................................30
S cn thit u t xy dng cng trnh ...........................................30
Chng 4. c im t nhin khu vc d n...................................31

4.1. Khu vc D n .........................................................31
4.1.1. Phm vi nghin cu D n......................................................................31
4.1.2. Phm vi kho st ca d n...................................................................31
4.1.3. c im a hnh v mng li giao thng, li in... khu vc D n
31
4.1.4. c im kh tng thu vn khu vc D n.........................................34
4.1.5. c im a cht khu vc D n:....................................................34
tng cng ty TVTK GTVT (TEDI)
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 5. Quy m xy dng v tiu chun k thut .......................37

5.1. Quy m cp cng trnh............................................37
5.2. Tiu chun k thut.................................................37
5.2.1. Tiu chun k thut cng trnh cho D n:..........................................37

5.2.2. Phng n chiu rng hm, kh cu v ng dn..............................39
5.2.3. Kh thng xe di cu: ..........................................................................40
Chng 6. cc gii php thit k tuyn v cng trnh ....................41

6.1. cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh......................41
6.1.1. Cc nguyn tc la chn phng n tuyn:..........................................41
6.1.2. Cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh:...............................................42
6.1.3. Tng hp cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh:................................50
6.2. Phng n trc dc tuyn .......................................50
6.2.1. Nguyn tc la chn trc dc: ...........................................................50

6.2.2. Tng hp cc phng n trc dc tuyn:..............................................50
6.3. Phn tch u nhc im cc phng n v tr tuyn

cng trnh. ..................................................................51
6.3.1.
6.3.2.
6.3.3.
6.3.4.
6.3.5.
Phng
Phng
Phng
Phng
Phng
n
n
n
n
n
1...........................................................................................51
v tr 2.................................................................................51
v tr 3:................................................................................52
v tr 4:................................................................................53
v tr 5: (Phng n ci to cc b).......................................53
6.4. nh gi, so snh cc phng n v tr tuyn cng

trnh. 54
6.4.1.
6.4.2.
6.4.3.
6.4.4.
6.4.5.
6.4.6.
6.4.7.
6.4.8.
6.4.9.
Cc tiu chun nh gi so snh cc phng n.....................................54

Ch tiu gi xy dng..........................................................................55
Ch tiu thi gian xy dng ................................................................56
Ch tiu kh nng c th xy dng ....................................................57
Ch tiu v cng tc duy tu bo dng...................................................58
Vn mi trng................................................................................59
Li ch ngi s dng tuyn ng.........................................................60
Kh nng m rng phn ng xe chy trong tng lai..........................60
Tng hp so snh cc phng n............................................................62
6.5. Cc phng n kt cu cng trnh trn tuyn............63

6.5.1.
6.5.2.
6.5.3.
6.5.4.
Phng n kt cu ng dn................................................................63
Phng n kt cu cu:.........................................................................64
Phng n kt cu v trang thit b trong hm...................................65
Cng trnh ph tr trn tuyn..............................................................70
6.6.1.
6.6.2.
6.6.3.
6.6.4.
Mt bng t chc xy dng...............................................................71

T chc xy dng cu........................................................................72
T chc xy dng hm.......................................................................73
Phng php t chc giao thng v m bo giao thng....................73
6.6. Phng n t chc thi cng. ....................................71
6.7. Kt lun, kin ngh:...............................................74

6.7.1. Phng n v tr 1 (phng n kin ngh).............................................74
6.7.2. Kin ngh : ........................................................................................76
Chng 7. Hnh thc u t..............................................................77

7.1. hnh thc u t......................................................77
7.2. Chng trnh kinh doanh..........................................78
Chng 8. tng mc u t...............................................................79
8.1. Cn c lp tng mc u t......................................79
8.2. Tng mc u t: (Xem bng tnh chi tit)...............80
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 9. hiu qu u t d n.......................................................80

9.1. Hiu qu kinh t ca D n......................................80
9.1.1.
9.1.2.
9.1.3.
9.1.4.
9.1.5.
Cc gi thit c bn.............................................................................80
Cc chi ph ca D n: .........................................................................81
Li ch ca d n:..................................................................................85
Kt qu phn tch kinh t:.................................................................89
Phn tch v nhy:........................................................................89
9.2. Hiu qu ti chnh ca D n...................................90

9.2.1.
9.2.2.
9.2.3.
9.2.4.
Ph thu v chi ph cho h thng thu ph...........................................91

Tin vay vn v li vay.................................................................91
Lu lng xe tnh ton: ............................................................................92
Kt qu tnh ton:................................................................................92
9.3. Kt lun:.................................................................93
Chng 10. nh gi tc ng mi trng..........................................93

10.1. Phn chung ........................................................93
10.1.1.
10.1.2.
10.1.3.
10.1.4.
Mc ch:..........................................................................................93
Cn c php l v mi trng:..............................................................94
Ni dung chnh ca bo co...............................................................94
Phm vi nghin cu.............................................................................94
10.2. nh gi tng quan v hin trng mi trng............95

10.2.1.
10.2.2.
10.2.3.
vc D
10.2.4.
10.2.5.
c trng v a hnh, a mo khu vc nghin cu.......................95

c trng v a cht khu vcnghin cu..........................................96
c im mng li giao thng, li in, thng tin v cp quang khu
n........................................................................................................ 97
Tim nng ti nguyn khu vc D n..................................................98
iu kin kinh t x hi khu vc D n..........................................100
10.3. Sng lc (lc duyt) tc ng mi trng tim tng v

nh hng nhng gii php bo v mi trng................101
10.3.1. Chim dng t nng nghip:........................................................101

10.3.2. Chim dng t v cc cng trnh kin trc xy dng khc:........102
10.3.3. nh hng n cc hot ng giao thng.........................................102
10.4. La chn phng n ti u theo kha cnh mi trng

102
Chng 11. thc hin d n.............................................................104

11.1. thc hin u t, xc nh vn u t...................104
11.2. Lp D n u t xy dng:..................................104
11.3. Thit k k thut v chun b h s mi thu: . . .104
11.3.1.
11.3.2.
11.3.3.
11.3.4.
11.3.5.
Thit k k thut.............................................................................104
H s mi thu:................................................................................105
Gii phng mt bng:......................................................................105
u thu v h s u thu:...........................................................105
Thi cng v gim st:........................................................................105
Chng 12. kt lun v kin ngh...................................................106

12.1. Kt lun:.............................................................106
12.1.1.
12.1.2.
12.1.3.
12.1.4.
12.1.5.
12.1.6.
12.1.7.
Kt lun chung.................................................................................106
Quy m cp cng trnh ..................................................................107
Tiu chun k thut :........................................................................107
Phng n chiu rng hm, kh cu v ng dn..........................108
Kh thng xe di cu: ......................................................................108
Phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh v hnh thc phn k u t...108
Phng thc u t............................................................................111
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
12.1.8. Thi gian hon vn: ........................................................................111

12.1.9. Gii phng mt bng: ....................................................................112
12.1.10. Cp quyt nh u t: ...............................................................112
12.1.11. Ngun vn u t: ........................................................................112
12.1.12. Cc u i ca d n:.......................................................................112
12.2. Kin ngh...........................................................112
B giao thng vn ti
Tng cng ty tvtk GTVT
-------------------------S
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
cng ho x hi ch ngha vit nam
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
-------------------------------H Ni, ngy
/CLH
thng 8 nm 2009
xut d n u t xy dng
Cng trnh: Hm ng b qua o c
km1353+500 km1373+500-ql1a
(a im cng trnh: tnh ph yn v khnh ho)

Chng 1.
1.1.
Gii thiu chung
t vn
Quc l 1A l tuyn ng trng yu trong mng li ng
b quc gia, l trc chnh vn chuyn hng ho v hnh khch
t Bc vo Nam v ngc li, gi vai tr quan trng trong s
nghip pht trin kinh t ca c nc.
p ng nhu cu vn ti hin ti v tng lai, Chnh ph
ra quyt nh khi phc v ci to Quc l 1A theo tiu
chun ng cp III ng bng vi mt ng rng 7m, mi bn
2 m cho xe th s, nhng on qua th x, th trn, b rng
mt ng ti thiu 12m.
Vn u t cho thc hin d n khi phc v ci to Quc l
1A c vay t Ngn hng th gii (WB), Ngn hng pht trin
chu (ADB), qu hp tc kinh t hi ngoi Nht Bn (OECF)
nay l Ngn hng Hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JBIC).
Trong nhng nm qua, Quc l 1A t Lng Sn vo Cn
Th c khi phc v ci to, on tuyn ng H - Nha
Trang c ci to v nng cp, trong c ton b tuyn
ng, cu nh, cc cu ln v cc on tuyn trnh ang xy
dng bng ngun vn vay nc ngoi.
on tuyn Quc l 1A qua o C v o C M t Km
1353+500 n Km 1373+500, di 20 Km. y l on tuyn
ng qua o vi tiu chun k thut rt thp. Trn on ng
o, c bit t Km 1357 n Km 1370 di 13km, c 116 ng cong, bnh qun 8,9 ng cong/1km ng. dc dc
trn tuyn ln, ph bin t 8 10%. on ng Km 1360
dc dc i=10%. Trn tuyn hin c 2 cua tay o ti Km
1358+900 v Km 1359+400, bn knh ng cong R=10 15m,
dc dc 9 10%.
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
V tng th, on tuyn qua o C hin nay cha t c

qui m v tiu chun chung ca ton tuyn Quc l 1A, tn
tht ca cc phng tin giao thng qua o cn ln nht l v
chi ph vn hnh v thi gian xe qua o. Mt khc ti khu vc
tuyn vt o C xy ra nhiu tai nn giao thng lm cht
ngi v h hng nng cc phng tin giao thng, n nay vn
an ton giao thng qua o C vn kh c th kim sot
ni.
D n Hm ng b qua o C nhm khc phc cc nhc

im nu trn ca on tuyn Quc l 1A qua o C, ph hp
vi yu cu k thut ca qui hoch ton tuyn Quc l 1A. Mang
li hiu qu kinh t cao i vi cc phng tin giao thng mi
khi qua o nh rt ngn chiu di tuyn, gim dc dc, m
rng bn knh ng cong, ci thin nn mt ng. Nhm
p ng ton din nhu cu vn ti ngy mt tng phc v
chin lc pht trin kinh t x hi, an ninh quc phng ca khu
vc min Trung v ton quc.
Trn Quc l 1A on ni hai thnh ph ln Nng - Nha
Trang cn tn ti on ng qua o C di gn 17 Km, nhng
do ngun vn vay hn ch nn B Giao thng vn ti cha
xut u t xy dng bng ngun vn vay nc ngoi. Sau khi
Quc l 1A (on t Lng Sn n Cn Th) c khi phc,
cng vi s pht trin kinh t khu vc min Trung vi nhiu cng
trnh trng im nh d n hm ng b Hi Vn, hm ng
b o Ngang, cng bin Tin Sa, Quc l 9, khu cng nghip
Dung Qut, cng mt lot cu ln trn tuyn ..., lu lng xe trn
on ng H - Nha Trang tng nhanh t bin vi nhiu xe
siu trng, siu trng, mt s on ng qua o c bit nh
o C, vi dc dc ln, nhiu cua gp c bn knh cong nh
s khng m bo c nng lc giao thng.
Bng Quyt nh s 534/Q/GTVT ngy 01 thng 03 nm
2001 B Giao thng vn ti cho php tin hnh chun b u
t lp bo co xut D n u t xy dng hm ng b
qua o Ngang v o C trn Quc l 1A.
D n hm ng b qua o Ngang Km 595+00 QL 1A
c B giao thng vn ti cho php u t xy dng, hin nay
hon thnh v a vo khai thc.
Hm ng b qua o C s c xy dng chui di o C
(t Km 1353+500 n Km 1373+500) Quc l 1A on Tuy
Ho - Nha Trang thuc a phn tnh Ph Yn (pha bc) v
tnh Khnh Ho (pha nam).
1.2.
-
cc Cn c php l
Lut u t s 59/2005/QH11 ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005.
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Ngh nh s 78/2007/N-CP ca Chnh Ph ban hnh ngy 11

thng 5 nm 2007 V u t theo hnh thc Hp ng Xy
dng- Kinh doanh- Chuyn giao, Hp ng Xy dng- Chuyn
giao- Kinh doanh v Hp ng Xy dng- Chuyn giao.
Quyt nh s 534/Q/GTVT ngy 01 thng 03 nm 2001 ca

B Giao thng vn ti cho php tin hnh chun b u t lp
lp bo co xut D n u t xy dng hm ng b qua
o Ngang v o C trn Quc l 1A.
Thng bo s 240/TB-VPCP ngy 15 thng 12 nm 2004 ca Vn

phng Chnh ph v kt lun ca Th tng Phan Vn Khi ti
bui lm vic vi lnh o tnh Ph Yn v tnh hnh kinh t
v phng hng nhim v ca tnhtrong c giao B GTVT
ch o nghin cu tin kh thi d n hm ng b o C v
phng thc u t BOT gnh nng cho ngn sch.
Thng bo s 163/TB-VPCP ngy 01 thng 9 nm 2005 ca Vn

phng Chnh ph v kt lun ca Th tng Phan Vn Khi ti
bui lm vic vi lnh o tnh Ph Yn v tnh hnh chung
v phng hng, nhim v ca tnh trong thi gian ti, s trin
khai cc d n c Th tng Chnh ph ch o ti Thng bo
s 240/TB-VPCP ngy 15/12/2004 trong c d n hm ng
b o C.
Cng vn s 273/CV-PMC ngy 26 thng 08 nm 2007 ca Cng

ty c phn BOT cu Ph M v vic xin u t xy dng hm
o C (tnh Ph Yn Khnh Ho) theo hnh thc BOT.
Cng vn s 1556/UBND-KTXD ngy 07 thng 09 nm 2007 ca

UBND tnh Ph Yn v vic thng nht ch trng giao cho
Cng ty c phn BOT cu Ph M thc hin d n hm ng
b qua o C theo hnh thc BOT.
T trnh Th tng Chnh Ph s 5828/TTr- LT-PY-KH ngy 10

thng 09 nm 2007 ca UBND tnh Ph Yn v Khnh Ho v
vic u t xy dng hm ng b o C theo hnh thc BOT.
Cng vn s 6717/BGTVT-KHT ngy 22 thng 10 nm 2007 ca

B Giao thng vn ti v vic u t xy dng hm ng b
qua o C - QL1A theo hnh thc BOT, tnh Ph Yn v Khnh
Ho.
Cng vn s 1809/UBND-KTXD ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2007 ca

UBND tnh Ph Yn v vic ngh Cng ty c phn BOT cu
Ph M trin khai lp h s xut D n xy dng Hm ng b o C theo Ngh nh 78/2007/N-CP ca Chnh Ph
V u t theo hnh thc hp ng Xy dng- Kinh doanhChuyn giao, hp ng Xy dng- Chuyn giao- Kinh doanh v
hp ng Xy dng- Chuyn giao.
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Thng bo s 164/TB-BGTVT ngy 28 thng 04 nm 2008 ca B

Giao thng vn ti v Kt lun ca B trng B GTVT, Ch tch
UBATGTQG H Ngha Dng ti bui lm vic vi lnh o tnh
Ph Yn.
Cng vn s 4081/BGTVT-KHT ngy 28 thng 05 nm 2008 ca

B Giao thng vn ti v vic lp xut D n u t xy
dng cng trnh hm ng b qua o C.
Cng vn s 2247/CBVN-KHT ngy 09 thng 06 nm 2008 ca

Cc ng b Vit nam v vic lp xut D n u t xy
dng hm ng b o C QL1 Ph Yn v Khnh Ho.
Cng vn s 341/SGTVT ngy 13 thng 06 nm 2008 ca S Giao

thng vn ti Ph Yn v vic hon chnh h s xut D n
hm o C QL1A Ph Yn v Khnh Ho theo hnh thc BOT
kt hp BT.
Hp ng kinh t s
/QLKD ngy
thng
nm 2008
gia Cng ty c phn BOT cu Ph M vi Tng cng ty TVTK
GTVT v vic lp xut d n u t xy dng hm ng b
qua o C - QL 1A.
1.3.
trin vng u t
Hin nay, mng li giao thng ca Vit Nam c chiu di
tng cng l 106.048km, trong 10% l ng quc l. Theo
quy hoch, v ang u t xy dng cc h thng giao
thng chnh nh: Khi phc v ci to ton b Quc l 1A, ng
hnh lang ng Ty, Quc l 6, cao tc Si Gn-Trung Lng,
tuyn vnh ai III H Ni... Trong theo hnh dng, a l
v theo cc s liu hnh chnh c th thy Quc l 1A vn l
tuyn ng b quan trng nht hin nay vi chiu di ln nht
(gn 2.300km), quy m nht v cht lng cao nht ni 3 min
Bc Trung Nam. Quc l 1A c nng cp, ci to, nn
tuyn trong nhng nm gn y vi nhng cy cu mi, v
c bit l 2 hm ng b qua o Hi Vn v o Ngang
khnh thnh v a vo khai thc.
Hin ti on tuyn Quc l 1A i qua o C c
nng cp, ci to tuy nhin vn cn tim n nhiu nguy c st
trt, ch tc v tai nn giao thng do ng o dc v c nhiu
on cong vi bn knh nh. on tuyn ngn nhng nm trn
con ng huyt mch ni lin Bc-Trung-Nam, mang ngha
v kinh t x hi v an ninh quc phng cao, to iu kin cho
s pht trin v giao lu ca tnh Ph Yn v Khnh Ho.
Trong nh hng pht trin kinh t x hi ca tnh Ph Yn
n nm 2020 c nu r: y nhanh tc pht trin kinh t
ca tnh, chuyn dch c cu kinh t theo hng cng nghip
ho, hin i ho, hnh thnh cc khu kinh t trng im.
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Xy dng v pht trin Ph Yn vi h thng c s h tng

ng b, c cu kinh t x hi hp l. Trong khu vc u t
xy dng Khu kinh t Nam Ph Yn hin c rt nhiu Nh
u t trong v ngoi nc ng k thc hin mt s d n u
t kinh t, c bit l cc d n chuyn v lc, ho du nh : D
n nh my lc du 100% vn nc ngoi ca lin doanh u t
gia Tp on TechnoStar Management Ltd- Vng quc Anh
v tp on du kh Telloil- Cng ho Lin bang Nga vi cng
sut 4 triu tn/nm, tng vn u t 1,7 t USD. D n u t
c s h tng khu cng nghip ho du Ho Tm vi quy m
1300 ha, tng vn u t 300 triu USD v mt khu cng
chuyn dng xng du ti Bi Gc,x Ho Tm c th tip nhn
tu trng ti trn 250.000 DWT, tng vn u t cho khu cng
nghip ny khong 11 t USD.
Hin nay Ph Yn ang l mt tnh cn nhiu kh khn so
vi cc tnh khc trong khu vc, nhng c nh gi l c y
th mnh, tim nng c nhng bc pht trin mang
tnh t ph trong tng lai. Tnh Ph Yn c c rng, bin,
ng bng.... Cc yu t ny to ra c hi pht trin v giao
thng, khu cng nghip, cng bin, sn bay, nng lm
nghip v du lch trn a bn tnh. pht trin ngnh du
lch v dch v cng nh mi trng thun li cho ku gi u t
kinh doanh, mt trong nhng mi quan tm hng u ca
tnh Ph Yn hin nay v pht trin c s h tng giao thng
l trin khai D n hm ng b qua o C- Quc l 1A nhm
khai thc v pht huy cc tim nng th mnh ca tnh hin ti
v trong tng lai.
Theo Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi ca tnh
Khnh Ho n nm 2020 c nu r: duy tr v y nhanh tc
tng trng kinh t cao hn so vi mc bnh qun chung
ca c nc, c cu kinh t chuyn dch nhanh theo hng tng
t trng dch v v cng nghip. Pht trin du lch thnh mt
ngnh kinh t c ng gp quan trng vo s pht trin kinh
t ca tnh. Ch trng u t ti Nha Trang, Vn Phong, Cam
Ranh... mt s khu, im du lch tm c quc t. Huy ng
mi kh nng, ngun lc pht trin cc ngnh dch v nh
u t xy dng cng trung chuyn quc t Vn Phong ti khu
vc vng m Mn c th tip nhn tu container trng ti t
4000-6000 TEU, nng lc hng ho thng qua t 500 nghn
TEU trong giai on trc nm 2010, t 1 triu TEU trong giai
on t 2010 tr i v t khong 4.5 triu TEU vo nm
2020. V xy dng giao thng ngoi vic xy dng cng
trung chuyn quc t Vn Phong, tnh Khnh Ho cn ch
trng ci to ngng cp on QL1A i qua a bn tnh t
tiu chun k thut cp I ng bng, m rng ng t chn
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
o C M n m Mn thnh ng 4 ln xe... thun

tin cho thng thng v giao lu vi cc tnh ln cn.
Vi nhng l do nu trn, vic nghin cu u t xy dng

hm ng b qua o C- Quc l 1A ni gia Ph Yn v
Khnh Ho l ht sc cn thit. Hm o C c nghin cu trn
c s ph hp Quy hoch pht trin h thng giao thng Vit
nam, Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi ca 2 tnh
Ph Yn, Khnh Ho v Chin lc pht trin kinh t x hi ca
vng min Trung.
1.4.
ni dung nghin cu
Mc tiu ch yu ca xut d n u t xy dng hm
ng b qua o C (Km 1353+500 n Km 1373+500)- QL 1A
l:
Phn tch quy hoch pht trin kinh t, giao thng vn ti khu
vc lin quan n s cn thit u t xy dng d n.
nh gi hin trng khai thc tuyn ng, cc cng trnh trn

tuyn.
La chn v tr xy dng tuyn ng v hm.
La chn quy m cng trnh v tiu chun k thut, cc gii

php xy dng.
nh gi s b tc ng mi trng ca d n.
Xc nh s b tng mc u t, xut phng thc u t.
nh gi hiu qu u t, thi hn thc hin d n, phng n huy

ng vn.
Kin ngh phng thc u t.
1.5.
V tr v phm vi d n
im u d n: Ti l trnh Km1353+500 (Cch cu Sng Vn

trn QL 1A, khong 1Km v pha H Ni) thuc a phn x
Ho Xun ng, huyn Tuy Ho, tnh Ph Yn.
im cui d n: Ti l trnh khong Km 1373+500 trn QL 1A,

thuc a phn thn C M, x Vn Th, huyn Vn Ninh, tnh
Khnh Ho.
Tng chiu di on tuyn nghin cu t Km1353+500 n

Km1373+500 QL 1A di 20Km.
Theo phng n kin ngh: Tng chiu di on tuyn s c

xy dng mi 11,125Km, trong :
+ Chiu di hm o C khong 5450 m, chiu di hm qua
o C M 350m.
10
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
+ Chiu di cu gm 3 cu, tng di 1260m.

+ Chiu di ng dn khong 4065m.
1.6.
Nhng quy hoch v d n c lin quan
1.6.1.Cc quy hoch v d n giao thng vn ti

-
D n ng cao tc Bc-Nam.
Quy hoch tng th pht trin h thng cng bin Vit Nam
n nm 2010.
Quy hoch tng th ng H Ch Minh.
1.6.2.Cc quy hoch khc

-
Quy hoch pht trin cc khu cng nghip Vit Nam n nm

2015 v nh hng n nm 2020.
Quy hoch pht trin ngnh du kh Vit Nam giai on 20062015, nh hng n nm 2025.
Quy hoch pht trin ngnh ho du Vit Nam giai on 20062015, nh hng n nm 2025.
Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi tnh Ph Yn

n nm 2020.
Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi tnh Khnh Ho

n nm 2020.
11
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 2.
2.1.
c im t nhin, kinh t, x hi v mng

li giao thng khu vc
c im t nhin
Khu vc o C thuc vng duyn hi Nam Trung B, ranh gii
gia 2 tnh Ph Yn pha bc v Khnh Ho pha nam.
Ph Yn (pha bc o C) c din tch t nhin 5045,3 Km 2,
dn s (2004) l 849.036 ngi, chim 1,6% v din tch v
0,98% dn s c nc.
Khnh Ho (pha nam o C) c din tch t nhin 5197 Km2,
dn s (2004) l 1.111.349 ngi, chim 1,65% v din tch v
1,28% dn s c nc.
2.1.1.V tr a l
Ni khu vc o C thuc di ni ct ngang theo hng ng Ty, ging nh ci tay ca dy Trng Sn vn ra st bin. Pha
bc o thuc a bn tnh Ph Yn, pha nam thuc tnh
Khnh Ho, pha ty gip tnh c Lc v Gia Lai, pha ng
gip bin vi vnh Vng R, l khu vc bin su, thun tin cho
vic xy dng cng bin ln.
o C nm trn trc giao thng Bc - Nam, c mng li giao
thng ng st, ng thu, ng b. c bit l cu ni giao
thng Hu - Nng - Nha Trang thuc a bn kinh t trng
im khu vc min Trung. Trong a bn c QL 25 ni Tuy
Ho vi Gia Lai, theo quy hoch, trc ng st ni Ty Nguyn
vi ven bin min Trung s c xy dng, cng h thng cng
trnh cng Vng R, sn bay Nha Trang (Khnh Ho) v sn
bay ng Tc (Ph Yn) hnh thnh, s to ra nhiu li th cho 2
tnh Ph Yn v Khnh Ho c iu kin ho nhp vo kinh t
ang pht trin ca t nc.
12
2.1.2.a hnh
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
a hnh khu vc o C tng i phc tp. Phn pha ty l sn ng ca dy Trng Sn Nam, a hnh ni thp v i,
dc ln, chia ct a hnh mnh. Phn pha ng l cc dy
ni chy ra st bin.
Ven bin vi ng b bin di chy sut 2 tnh Ph Yn v
Khnh Ho, st chn o c Vng R l khu thun li xy
cng, c nhiu vng vnh v o ven b thun li cho pht trin
v nui trng thu sn. c bit o Hn Na, o Xun i c
kh nng khai thc yn, o Hn Kh nui rn, o Mi Nh
nui b, d, o Hn Chua c kh nng pht trin du lch. Dc
b bin c nhiu vng ng bng rng ln nh th x Tuy Ho,
Tuy An (pha bc), i Lnh, Nha Trang (pha nam), l trung
tm du lch ca khu vc min Trung v c nc.
2.1.3.Ti nguyn kh hu, ngun nc
Khu vc o C nm trong vng nhit i gi ma nng m, chu
nh hng ca quy lut kh hu i dng vi cc c trng:
-
Nhit trung bnh nm:
25,2oC.
Lng ma trung bnh nm:
m trung bnh nm: 80 - 84%.
Ma kh t thng 1 n thng 8 hng nm.
Ma ma t thng 9 n thng 12, tp trung 70 - 80% lng ma c

nm.
Ph Yn c h thng sng Ba, sng Bn Thch, sng K L, sng

Cu, sng Rng vi tng din tch lu vc 4.886 Km2, chu
nh hng ca quy lut sng sui min ni.
Mt sng sui bnh qun 0,33Km / Km2.
Tng lu lng dng chy 8.400 t m3, song phn b khng u

trong nm.
2000mm.
Ngun nc mt, nc ngm cho nhu cu sn xut v i

sng, song c du hiu nhim mn v bn.
2.1.4.Ti nguyn t
1) Tnh Ph Yn:
Th nhng a dng vi 8 nhm chnh nh sau:
-
t ct ven bin, din tch: 43.660 ha, chim 8,30%.
t mn phn, din tch: 7.130 ha, chim 1,40%.
t ph sa, din tch: 51.550 ha, chim 9,80%.
13
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
t xm, din tch: 36.100 ha, chim 6,90%.
t en, din tch: 18.050 ha, chim 3,50%.
t nu vng, nu trn ba zan, din tch: 21.900 ha,

chim 5,80%.
Trn cc loi t xm, t en, t nu vng c th trng

cy n qu, cy cng nghip v pht trin ng c chn nui.
t mn vng phn b cao 900-1000m, din tch:

11.300 ha, chim 2,2%.
t vng trn macaxit, din tch: 288.180ha, chim

55,80%.
2) Tnh Khnh Ho:

Vi qu t rt a dng, gm cc loi:
-
t ph sa, din tch: 39.000 ha, tp trung ng bng ven

bin. t giu dinh dng phc v trng la, mu, cy cng
nghip.
t xm, bc mu din tch: 24.250ha, trc kia l i ni, do

khai thc v ph rng, t bc mu, xi mn.
t ct v cn ct ven bin, din tch 10.550 ha, thch hp trng

cy v phn b dn c.
t mn v phn, din tch 7.950 ha, thun tin cho sn xut

mui nui trng thu sn.
t cho nng nghip rt hn ch, din tch 74.900 ha, chim

14,2% din tch t t nhin, trong din tch khai thc
a vo s dng 67.700ha.
t cho lm nghip, din tch 332.400 ha, chim 61,3% din

tch t t nhin, trong rng t nhin chim 153.000ha.
2.1.5.Ti nguyn rng

Din tch rng ca Ph Yn khong 164.700 ha, chim 31,30%
din tch t nhin, trong rng g t nhin 158.000 ha vi tr
lng 16,70 triu m3.
Din tch rng Khnh Ho khong 153.000 ha, nhiu loi g qu
nh Pmu, Lim, Hng, Trm hng, K nam, vi tr lng g
khong 20 triu m3
2.1.6.Ti nguyn bin
Vng bin khai thc c hiu qu ca Ph Yn khong 69.000
Km2, vi khong 500 loi c, 38 loi tm, 15 loi mc v cc loi
hi sn khc nh s, dip, yn so. Tng tr lng cc loi tm c
14
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
khong 46.000 T. Tng tr lng khai thc c trong nm khong

700 T/nm, mc khong 1.200 T/nm, hi sn khc 2.000 T/nm.
Vng bin Khnh Ho rt phong ph vi 200km b bin, c nhiu
bi tm p, vnh o du lch, hi cng ln. Vng bin Khnh
Ho hng nm cho php nh bt 70.000 T hi sn, sn xut
hng vn tn tm xut khu, nui trng hng triu con tm
ging, tm tht khong 2.400 T/nm, vng bin c nhiu rong
to bin c gi tr kinh t cao, c bit c yn so vi 2.000
kg/nm.
2.1.7.Ti nguyn khong sn
1) Tnh Ph Yn:
Khong sn Ph Yn khng nhiu nhng c nhiu khong sn qu

v tng i tp trung, y l ngun ti nguyn qu v c
ngha chin lc ng gp cho s pht trin kinh t trong tng
lai:
-
M st, tr lng khong 914.000T.
Boxit, tr lng khong 4,80 triu tn.
M vng ang khai thc, din tch 2.000 km2.
M st, tr lng khong 914.000T.
Fenspat, tr lng khong 23.000T.
Granit, tr lng khong 110.000m3.
M st Diatomit, tr lng khong 277.000T.
M Titan, tr lng tng i ln.
2) Tnh Khnh Ho
Khong sn Khnh Ho khng nhiu nhng c nhiu khong sn
c trng qu v tng i tp trung, y l ngun ti nguyn
qu v c ngha chin lc ng gp cho s pht trin kinh t
trong tng lai:
-
Granit, tr lng khong 100.000m3.
Ct trng thu tinh, tr lng khong 140 triu tn (hm lng

SiO2 cao ti 99,7%, Fe2O3 chim khong 0,015%).
Ct vng 1.000.000 Tn.
Cao lanh tr lng 70.000 Tn.
Ilmenite tr lng 260.000 tn c hm lng cao t 19 kg n

47.3Kg/m3.
Vng tr lng 1.000 Kg.
Nc khong c trn 10 m, phn b u khp trn ton tnh.
15
2.1.8.Ti nguyn con ngi
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
1) Tnh Ph Yn:
Ph Yn vi din tch 5.045,3km2, dn s tnh n nm 2004:
849.036 ngi, l tnh c nhiu dn tc, ngi Kinh chim ti
95,5%, mt dn s phn b khng u gia cc vng
trong tnh. Dn s nng thn chim chim a s.
T l ngi bit ch Ph Yn kh cao (88,55%), cao hn mc
trung bnh c nc (87,6%) v cao hn cc tnh khc trong khu
vc: Ninh Thun v Bnh Thun (82%), c Lc (80%).
Ngun lao ng Ph Yn tng i di do, nm 2003 c
350,88 nghn ngi, chim 50,70% dn s. Lao ng ang
lm vic trong nn kinh t quc dn 316,9 nghn ngi, trong
:
-
Lao ng cng nghip: 7,80%.
Xy dng: 1,10%.
Lao ng nng, lm, ng nghip: 80,80%.
Lao ng dch v sn xut chim 10,30%.
2) Tnh Khnh Ho:

Khnh Ho vi din tch 5.197,5km2, dn s tnh n nm
2004: 1.111.349 ngi, l tnh c nhiu dn tc, ngi Kinh
chim ti 90,8%, dn s phn b khng u gia cc vng
trong tnh, dn c tp trung ch yu vng ng bng ven
bin.
i ng chuyn gia v lc lng khoa hc Khnh Ho tng i
cao, trn a bn tnh c 4 trng i hc v cao ng, 3 vin
nghin cu.
2.2.
c im kinh t x hi
2.2.1.Mc tng trng kinh t

Ph Yn v Khnh Ho l cc tnh thuc vng duyn hi Nam
Trung B, trong nhng nm qua c mc tng trng kinh t theo
GDP tng i thp. Theo s liu thng k trong nhng nm
1996 n 1999, kt qu nh sau:
-
Khu vc thnh th
16.4%/nm.
Khu vc nng thn
6.1%/nm.
Khu vc Ty Bc v ng Bc
7.6%/nm.
Khu vc Bc Trung b
6.8%/nm.
Khu vc Duyn hi nam Trung b
9.1%/nm.
16
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Khu vc Ty Nguyn
9.0%/nm.
Khu vc ng Nam b
11.7%/nm.
Khu vc ng bng sng Cu Long
11.0%/nm.
Ph Yn
Khnh Ho
19,4%/nm.
Qung Nam - Nng
5,0%/nm.
Bnh nh
5,0%/nm.
Qung Ngi
Cc tnh trong c nc
Gi tr GDP bnh qun u ngi nh sau:
4,0%/nm.
4,2%/nm.
7,5%/nm.
+ Ph Yn
157-162USD/nm.
+ Khnh Ho
306USD/nm.
1) nh hng pht trin kinh t x hi tnh Ph Yn n nm 2010:

-
Mc tng trng kinh t theo GDP giai on 2000 - 2010 t

11,0-12%.
Gi tr GDP bnh qun u ngi giai on 2000 - 2010 t

566,5 787 USD/nm, tng 2,4 - 2,6 ln.
Bng 1: D bo mt s ch tiu ch yu ca tnh Ph Yn giai
on 2000-2010.
n v
tnh
Ch tiu
Nm tnh
T l
tng
%
1995
2000
2010
103 Ng
740,3
804,2
956,7
1,7
GDP, trong :
220,0
365,0
1036,3
12
CN-XD
30,5
68,5
293,7
14,5
NL-Nghip
107,0
150,5
238,2
4,7
Dch v
82,5
146,0
504,4
14,2
GDP bnh qun
USD
162,0
236,0
566,5
Gi
tr
khu
106
USD
23,1
80,0
200,0
66,2
238,5
790,0
145,5
718,7
Dn s
sut
Thu ngn sch
Nhu cu u t
10
USD
17
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
S liu ly theo ti liu Tng quan quy hoch pht trin kinh
t x hi Vit Nam Nh xut bn chnh tr Quc gia nm
2002.
2) nh hng pht trin kinh t, x hi tnh Khnh Ho n nm
2020:
a) V pht trin kinh t
Duy tr v y nhanh tc tng trng kinh t cao hn so vi mc bnh qun
chung ca c nc. Tc tng GDP thi k 2006 - 2010 khong 12%/nm, thi
k 2011 - 2015 khong 12,5%/nm, thi k 2016 - 2020 khong 13%/nm. Tng
GDP ca tnh (gi so snh 1994) t 13.226 t ng vo nm 2010; t 23.834 t
ng vo nm 2015 v t 43.913 t ng vo nm 2020. GDP bnh qun u
ngi (gi hin hnh) t 19,477 triu ng vo nm 2010, t 32,777 triu ng
vo nm 2015 v t 56,71 triu ng vo nm 2020.
T l huy ng vo ngn sch nh nc thi k 2006 - 2010 khong 22% GDP,
thi k 2011 - 2015 khong 22-23% GDP, thi k 2016 - 2020 khong 24%
GDP.
Kim ngch xut khu tng bnh qun 18%/nm giai on 2006 - 2010, tng 15 16%/nm giai on 2011 - 2020. Phn u n nm 2010, kim ngch xut khu
t 1 t USD v n nm 2020 t khong 3,2 - 3,5 t USD.
Tng vn u t ton x hi thi k 2006 - 2010 t 38 - 40% GDP, thi k
2011 - 2020 khong 40 - 45% GDP.
b) V pht trin x hi
T l tng dn s thi k 2006 - 2010 l 1,6 - 1,7%, thi k 2011 - 2020 khong
1,4 - 1,5%. Gii quyt vic lm, gim t l tht nghip thnh th xung 4,2%
vo nm 2010 v xung di 4% vo nm 2020, nng cao t l s dng thi gian
lao ng khu vc nng thn.
Phn u n nm 2020, t l th ha t khong 68,5 - 70%, t l lao ng
phi nng nghip khong 70%; mc sng bnh qun u ngi, c cu kinh t v
kt cu h tng kinh t - x hi t tiu chun ca th loi I.
y mnh cc chng trnh quc gia v vn ha, y t, nng cao cht lng gio
dc, hon thnh ph cp trung hc c s. X hi ha gio dc, tng cng u t
trng lp, a dng ha cc loi hnh o to. Nng cao cht lng ngun lao
ng, a t l lao ng qua o to nm 2010 t khong 40%; nm 2020 t
khong 60 - 70%. n nm 2010, c 80% lao ng sau khi o to c vic lm,
t l h ngho cn di 3%.
S liu ly theoQuy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi
tnh Khnh Ho n nm 2020 c Th tng Chnh ph ph
duyt ngy 31/10/2006.
2.2.2. Chuyn dch c cu kinh t ngnh
C cu kinh t ngnh ca tnh Ph Yn v Khnh Ho c s
chuyn dch ph hp xu th chung ca nn kinh t th trng.
18
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Tuy nhin s chuyn i cn chm, nng nghip cn chim t

l ln v cha bt kp xu hng chuyn i chung ca c nc,
vng Duyn hi Nam Trung B v cc tnh Qung Nam -
Nng.
1) Tnh Ph Yn:
D bo n nm 2010, c cu kinh t ca Ph Yn c s
chuyn dch theo hng tng dn t trng cng nghip, xy
dng v dch v (Bng 5):
Bng 5: D bo c cu kinh t theo ngnh ca tnh Ph Yn.
Hng mc
V tnh
Nm 2005
Nm 2010
Nng - Lm - Ng
nghip
Cng nghip - xy
dng
Dch v
%
%
%
41,2
18,8
40,0
23,2
28,3
48,7
S liu ly theo ti liu Tng quan quy hoch pht trin kinh
t x hi Vit Nam Nh xut bn chnh tr Quc gia nm
2002.
2) Tnh Khnh Ho:
D bo n nm 2010 v nm 2020, c cu kinh t ca Khnh
Ho c s chuyn dch theo hng tng dn t trng cng
nghip, xy dng v dch v (Bng 6):
Bng 6: D bo c cu kinh t theo ngnh ca tnh Khnh Ho.
Hng mc
V tnh
Nm 2010
Nm 2020
Nng - Lm - Ng
nghip
Cng nghip - xy
dng
Dch v
%
%
%
13,0
43,5
43,5
6,0
47,0
47,0
S liu ly theoQuy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi

tnh Khnh Ho n nm 2020 c Th tng Chnh ph ph
duyt ngy 31/10/2006.
2.2.3.Quy hoch pht trin KTXH khu vc
Nh nc quyt nh xy dng vng kinh t trng im
min Trung t Lin Chiu- Qung Nam - Nng ti Dung Qut Qung Ngi, lm ht nhn cho s pht trin kinh t ca c vng
Trung Trung b v Ty Nguyn, to iu kin thun li v
nhiu mt cho pht trin kinh t khu vc.
19
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Trong nh hng pht trin kinh t x hi tnh Ph Yn, Khnh

Ho n nm 2010 ch r:
-
Xy dng h thng kinh t m, tp trung pht trin kinh t ca

tnh ph hp xu th chung ca nn kinh t th trng, bt kp
xu hng chuyn i chung ca c nc, vng Duyn hi Nam
Trung B v cc tnh Qung Nam - Nng, Khnh Ho.
Tp trung chuyn dch c cu kinh t, gn c cu kinh t ca

2 tnh Ph Yn, Khnh Ho theo yu cu th trng trong nc v
quc t, pht trin kinh t nhiu thnh phn, ch trng cc
ngnh cng ngh cao, to mi trng thun li thu ht vn u t
v cng ngh mi ca nc ngoi. Xy dng th cng vi vic
ci to mi trng sinh thi, gn pht trin kinh t - x hi vi
cng c an ninh quc phng trong khu vc v t nc.
2.2.4.Quy hoch mng ng b cao tc Vit Nam n nm

2020
i hi IX ca ng quyt nh Chin lc pht trin kinh t x hi 10 nm u th k 21 ca nc ta l y mnh cng
nghip ho, hin i ho theo nh hng x hi ch ngha, xy
dng nn tng n nm 2020 nc ta c bn tr thnh nc
cng nghip.
Mt nn kinh t pht trin v bn vng i hi mt kt cu h
tng mnh v hin i, h tng c s phi i trc mt bc
to tin , lm ng lc pht trin kinh t x hi. Mng li
cng trnh giao thng ng b, c bit l h thng ng
cao tc l kt cu h tng ng vai tr quan trng trong s
nghip xy dng v pht trin kinh t x hi.
Cn c vo nh hng pht trin kinh t - x hi chung ca Vit
Nam n nm 2020; Lut giao thng ng b Vit Nam; Chin
lc pht trin giao thng vn ti Vit Nam n nm 2020; Quy
hoch pht trin GTVT ng b Vit nam n nm 2020 c
Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt cc quy hoch c lin quan khc,
B Giao thng vn ti ch o xy dng quy hoch mng ng b cao tc Vit Nam n nm 2020 v ang lm th tc
trnh Chnh ph ph duyt.
Chin lc pht trin GTVT Vit Nam n nm 2020 nh hng cho s pht trin ton din ngnh giao thng vn ti v
mng ng b Vit Nam. tng bc thc hin chin lc ni
trn, vic quy hoch xy dng mng ng b cao tc Vit Nam
n nm 2020 l ht sc cn thit nhm to ng lc pht
trin kinh t t nc, phn b li dn c, gim tai nn giao
thng, gim thi gian v chi ph vn ti.
Nghin cu xy dng hm ng b qua o C s l mt b
phn cng trnh quan trng, khng nhng ci thin iu kin
20
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
giao thng trn Quc l 1A trong giai on trc mt m n cn

phc v cho khai thc trc ng b cao tc Bc Nam trong tng lai.
2.3.
Mng li giao thng khu vc
2.3.1.Giao thng ng b
1) Giao thng ng b tnh Ph Yn.
Mng li giao thng ng b tnh Ph Yn bao gm h
thng quc l, tnh l cng h thng ng huyn. Tng quan
s mng li giao thng ng b tnh Ph Yn dng xng c,
trc chnh l Quc l 1A t Lng Sn vo Cn Th l trc giao
thng Bc - Nam. H thng ng ngang theo hng ng - Ty,
ni cc khu dn c, cc vng kinh t trng im vi QL 1A, tp
trung ch yu vo th x Tuy Ho. c bit Quc l 25 ni Tuy
Ho vi Gia Lai, ni Ty Nguyn vi ven bin min Trung, to h
thng giao thng lin hon ni tnh v n cc khu vc min
Trung vi nhiu cng trnh trng im nh d n hm Hi Vn,
cng bin Tin Sa, Quc l 9, khu cng nghip Dung Qut... v
cc khu vc khc trong c nc.
-
Quc l 1A on qua Ph Yn di 123,546 Km (im u

Km1243, im cui Km 1366+546). Tuyn bm theo ven bin,
qua cc im dn c, qua th trn Sng Cu, Ch Thnh, Ph
Lm v th x Tuy Ho. p ng nhu cu vn ti hin ti v
tng lai, Chnh ph ra quyt nh khi phc v ci to
Quc l 1A theo tiu chun ng cp III ng bng vi mt ng rng 7m + mi bn 2 m cho xe th s, nhng on qua th
x, th trn, b rng mt ng ti thiu 12m. y l thun li
ln ni Ph Yn vi Nha Trang, Quy Nhn, Hu, Nng.
c bit Quc l 1A on qua Tuy Ho di 5Km c nng

cp m rng theo tiu chun ng trc chnh cp 1 (mt ng
rng 23m cho 4 ln xe c gii). Quy hoch ca tnh Tuy Ho
xc nh: on Quc l 1A c xy dng qua th x Tuy
Ho l ng quc l qu cnh. Tuyn trnh th x Tuy Ho cng
vi cu Rng mi c xy dng v pha ty th x hon
thnh v a vo khai thc.
Trc ng Hng Vng di 7,5 Km, chy sut th x theo hng

Bc - Nam, pha bc ni vi QL 1A ti Km 1324+300, pha nam
kt thc ti ng Bch ng (chy dc b sng Cha) t tiu
chun i l ln ca th x Tuy Ho, trong tng th quy hoch
c UBND tnh Ph Yn u t xy dng.
Quc l 25 di 70 Km (im u Km1332 QL 1A, im cui L

Ci). Tuyn bm theo cc im dn c, ni Tuy Ho vi Gia Lai,
ni Ty Nguyn vi ven bin min Trung.
21
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
H thng ng tnh tng di 241,349Km, bao gm T 641, T

642, T 643, T 645, l h thng ng ni min Ty ca tnh
vi QL 1A, T 645, T 647 v ni vi QL 25.
H thng ng huyn tng di 410,56Km, bao gm h thng

ng huyn thuc a phn huyn Sng Cu, Ty An, ng
Xun, th x Tuy Ho, huyn Thuy Ho, Sn Ho v huyn
Sng Hinh. Ton b cc huyn u c ng t n cc x.
Trong nh hng pht trin giao thng tnh Ph Yn c nh

r: Ngoi vic u t ci to nng cp QL 1A, tnh ang tm
i tc u t nng cp QL 25 t Tuy Ho n Gia Lai, tng bc
u t nng cp TL 1 (on Ph Lm - Sng Hinh - Madrc),
ng 9B, TL3, TL2 v TL6.
2) Giao thng ng b tnh Khnh Ho.

Mng li giao thng ng b tnh Khnh Ho bao gm h
thng quc l, tnh l cng h thng ng huyn. Tng quan
s mng li giao thng ng b tnh Khnh Ho dng xng
c, trc chnh l Quc l 1A t Lng Sn vo Cn Th, l trc
giao thng Bc - Nam. H thng ng ngang theo hng ng Ty, ni cc khu dn c, cc vng kinh t trng im vi QL 1A,
tp trung ch yu vo thnh ph Nha Trang. c bit Quc l
26 ni Nha Trang vi c Lc v cc tnh Ty nguyn vi ven
bin min Trung, to h thng giao thng lin hon ni tnh v
n cc khu vc min Trung vi nhiu cng trnh trng im
nh d n hm Hi Vn, cng bin Tin Sa, Quc l 9, cng Nha
Trang, Ba Ngi (Cam Ranh), khu cng nghip Dung Qut... v
cc khu vc khc trong c nc.
-
Quc l 1A on qua Khnh Ho di trn 100km, bt u t

Km1366+546 (nh o C)). Tuyn bm theo ven bin, qua
cc im dn c, qua thnh ph Nha Trang, cng bin Cam
Ranh. p ng nhu cu vn ti hin ti v tng lai, Chnh
ph ra quyt nh khi phc v ci to Quc l 1A theo tiu
chun ng cp III ng bng vi mt ng rng 7m + mi
bn 2 m cho xe th s, nhng on qua th x, th trn, b
rng mt ng ti thiu 12m. y l thun li ln ni Ph Yn
vi Nha Trang, Quy Nhn, Hu, Nng.
Quc l 26 bt u t thnh ph Nha Trang i c Lc, ni

thnh ph bin vi thnh ph Lt - l cc trung tm du lch
ni ting trong nc v quc t.
H thng ng huyn, bao gm h thng ng lin huyn, lin

x thuc a phn cc huyn trong tnh Khnh Ho. Ton b
cc huyn u c ng t n cc x.
22
2.3.2.Giao thng ng st
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Tuyn ng st H Ni - Thnh ph H Ch Minh l mt

b phn quan trng ca ng st Thng Nht xuyn Quc gia,
l trc giao thng Bc - Nam, ni cc khu dn c, cc vng kinh
t trng im, qua nhiu khu cng nghip, nhiu thnh ph,
th x trong c nc. Tuyn ng st xuyn sut t pha bc
vo pha nam thuc a phn tnh Ph Yn v Khnh Ho
c ci to nng cp v ang m nhn mt khi lng vn ti
ln v hng ho v hnh khch ang ngy mt tng cao.
Tuyn ng st Thng Nht cn c ngha c bit
quan trng trong vic giao lu v cc mt chnh tr, kinh t,
vn ho, gp phn cng c quc phng, m bo nn an ninh
ca t quc.
Trong khu vc c 2 ga ln: ga Tuy Ho v ga Nha Trang,
hin nay ga Nha Trang ang khai thc l ga trung tm trn
tuyn ng st Thng Nht, ang m nhn mt khi lng ln
v hng ho v hnh khch, c bit khch du lch trong nc
v quc t.
Trong nh hng pht trin giao thng tnh Ph Yn c
nh r: Nghin cu kin ngh ngnh ng st Vit Nam
u t xy dng ga Tuy Ho to iu kin thu ht khch
du lch trong nc v quc t tng xng vi ga ng st Nha
Trang ca tnh Khnh Ho.
2.3.3.Giao thng ng thy
B bin Ph Yn di 180 Km, b bin Khnh Ho di hn
200Km, chy t Bc vo Nam, to iu kin thun li cho giao
thng ng thu. c bit Ph Yn c vng vnh Vng R, l
vng vnh kn, cng Vng R ang c xy dng tip
nhn tu 10.000T, Khnh Ho c cng Nha Trang, cng Cam
Ranh l nhng cm cng ln c xy dng cho mc tiu
kinh t v quc phng t tiu chun quc t.
Vnh Vn Phong v bn o Hn Gm c iu kin
thun li cho xy dng cng bin Container quc t, hin nay
ang lp d n u t xy dng.
Giao thng ng thu trn cc sng thuc khu vc 2 tnh
Ph Yn v Khnh Ho. Thc t hin nay ton b cc sng trong
khu vc l sng t nhin, khng c ngn l. V ma cn lng
sng hu nh khng c nc, phn dng ch ch cn li cc lch
nh tiu thot nc. V ma l nc trn ngp, mc nc sng dng
ln v chy trn trn lu vc rng ra bin.
Giao thng ng thu trn cc sng thuc khu vc ch
mang tnh cc b tng on v ch yu l tu thuyn nh.
23
2.3.4.ng hng khng
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Tnh Khnh Ho c sn bay Cam Ranh, cch o C khong

100 km v pha nam, ch yu phc v cc chuyn bay trong
nc ni ng bay Nha Trang vi H Ni, Nha Trang - thnh ph
H Ch Minh, Nha Trang - thnh ph Nng a n khch
du lch trong nc v quc t.
Tnh Ph Yn c sn bay ng Tc, cch o C khong 25
km v pha bc, l sn bay ln trong khu vc. Nh nc ang
c k hoch nng cp v khi phc, tng lai c th tr thnh
sn bay quc t dnh cho trung tm du lch Vng R - i Lnh
- Vn Phong. Hin ti sn bay khai thc vi ng bay Tuy
Ho - TP. H Ch Minh, trong tng lai khng xa s m thm cc
ng bay ni a ni Tuy Ho vi cc thnh ph ln khc trong
c nc. Tuy Ho s tr thnh hu c pht trin du lch a n
khch n cc im du lch ni ting trong khu vc, to
iu kin thun li cho pht trin kinh t ca tnh.
2.3.5.Bu chnh vin thng
Bu chnh vin thng thuc 2 tnh Ph Yn v Khnh Ho
ho nhp cng vi bu chnh vin thng trong c nc v quc
t. Theo Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t-x hi n
nm 2010 t bnh qun 32-35 my in thoi/100 dn,
n nm 2020 t bnh qun 50 my in thoi/100 dn.
2.3.6.Cung cp in
Tuyn truyn ti in 110 KV Nha Trang - Tuy Ho. Tuyn
110 KV Quy Nhn - Tuy Ho cng trm h th 110/35/15KV c
cng sut 2x16 MVA a vo s dng ho vo li in trong
khu vc.
Thu in Sng Hinh cng sut 66MW ang c xy dng
s tng ngun in cho Ph Yn v cc tnh trong khu vc
min Trung.
Khnh Ho ang tip tc chng trnh ph in nng
thn, hon thnh in kh ho 100% cho ton b cc khu vc
ng bng v min ni.
Tuyn truyn ti in Yali (tnh Gia Lai) ni vi Khnh Ho,
ngun in Diezen d tr cng sut 4.500 KV (nh my in
Cht - Nha Trang), cung cp v c ngun d tr, p ng
cc nhu cu v sn xut v sinh hot trong ton tnh v khu
vc.
24
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 3.
3.1.
s cn thit u t
D bo nhu cu vn ti
3.1.1.Nhu cu vn ti trn ng b Bc - Nam

Quc l 1A l tuyn ng trng yu trong mng li ng
b Quc gia, l trc chnh vn chuyn hng ho v hnh khch
t Bc vo Nam v ngc li, gi vai tr quan trng trong s
nghip pht trin kinh t ca c nc.
Trong nhng nm qua, Quc l 1A t Lng Sn vo Cn
Th c khi phc v ci to, theo tiu chun ng cp III
ng bng, on tuyn ng H - Nha Trang ang thc hin,
trong c nhiu cu ln v cc on tuyn trnh qua cc khu
vc th trn, th x v thnh ph bng ngun vn vay (OECF)
(nay l JBIC). Sau khi Quc l 1A (on t Lng Sn n Cn
Th) c khi phc, cng vi s pht trin kinh t khu vc min
Trung vi nhiu cng trnh trng im nh d n hm Hi Vn,
cng bin Tin Sa, Quc l 9, khu cng nghip Dung Qut...,
25
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
vn ti qu cnh t Thi Lan, Lo qua Quc l 9 s rt ln. Lng

hng ho v hnh khch cn vn ti trn QL 1A tng ng k.
Bng 1: D bo khi lng vn ti hng ho v hnh khch trn QL

1A.
Nm 2005
TT
on
Nm 2010
Hng
ho
Hnh
khch
Hng
ho
Hnh
khch
(1000 T)
(1000 ng)
(1000 T)
(1000 ng)
ng H-Hu
3.162
6.630
11.757
17.445
Hu- Nng
2.490
4.690
10.224
14540
Nng-Tam K
3.892
7.500
9.090
26.600
Tam
Ngi
4.116
9.880
9.194
24.400
K-Qung
Cn c ti liu iu tra ca TSDI thc hin nm 1997 v ti liu

D bo nhu cu vn ti 2010-2020 ca Vin Chin lc v pht
trin GTVT.
3.1.2.Kho st giao thng
Hm ng b qua o C c xy dng chui di dy ni o
C, thay th cho on ng b qua o hin nay l gii php
tt nht trong vic ci thin iu kin giao thng v gim ch
tc giao thng trn Quc l 1A trn on tuyn Nng - Nha
Trang v ni th x Tuy Ho vi thnh ph Nha Trang ni ring.
S liu m xe ca Cng ty Qun l v sa cha ng b
Ph Yn trung bnh 10 thng u nm 2007 ti trm m xe
Km 1350+100 QL1A nh sau:
Bng 2: S liu m xe trn tuyn (xe/ngy m)
Hng mc
Xe
con
Xe ti
nh
Xe ti
2 trc
Xe ti
3 trc
Xe ti
4 trc
Xe
khch
Nh
Xe
khch
l n
Xe
my
xe
lam
Xe
p,
xch
l
Tng
cng xe
t
Tuy Ho Nha Trang
182
283
432
239
233
224
453
2357
1220
2045
Nha Trang
- Tuy Ho
161
313
457
253
238
218
459
2203
1205
2099
26
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Dng h s tnh i v xe con tiu chun nh sau:

Xe my:
0,30.
2,50.
Xe 3 trc v xe but ln:
Xe con:
1,00.
4,00.
Xe ko moc:
Xe ti nh:
2,00.
Xe p:
0,20
Kt qu tnh ton n v xe tnh i cho 2 hng t Tuy

Ho i Nha Trang v ngc li ti im m xe Km 1350+100
QL 1A l:
Hng Tuy Ho - Nha Trang:
5675
Hng Nha Trang - Tuy Ho:
5772
xe/ngy m.
xe/ngy m.
3.1.3.D bo tc tng trng lu lng xe trn tuyn:

T l tng trng giao thng theo tng loi xe trong nhng
nm d bo c da trn trn s pht trin dn s, kinh t
trong vng v c nc.
Cng thc sau y p dng ti d n hm Hi Vn,
hm o Ngang c s dng tnh ton d bo t l tng trng giao thng theo tng loi xe trong d n ny:
T=[0.5*(1+P)*(1+G)e+0.5*(1+p)*(1+g)e]-1
Trong :
mi nm) .
T = T l tng trng giao thng (phn trm

P = Mc tng trng dn s ca c nc
G = Mc tng trng tng sn phm bnh

qun trn u ngi trn c nc (trong 1 giai on thc t) .
p = Mc tng trng dn s trong vng .
g = Mc tng trng tng sn phm bnh
qun trn u ngi trong vng (trong 1 giai on thc t) .
e = co gin ca nhu cu .
Bng 3: D bo lu lng xe trn tuyn (xe/ngy m)

27
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Loi xe / Nm
2013
2018
2023
2028
2033
Xe Con
685
1251
2318
4331
8092
Xe ti nh
1155
2043
3681
6713
12243
Xe ti 2 trc
1753
3130
5690
10467
19256
Xe ti 3 trc
943
1645
2924
5263
9474
Xe ti 4 trc
896
1553
2743
4907
8778
Xe khch loi nh
856
1515
2729
4977
9076
Xe khch l n
1762
3104
5572
10123
18393
Xe my, xe lam
9309
17010
31501
58858
109973
Tng l ng xe tnh
i
21352
37815
68180
124395
227013
S liu d bo lu lng xe trn tuyn T trnh B Giao

thng vn ti gi Th tng chnh ph xin ph duyt Quy hoch
mng ng b cao tc Vit Nam n nm 2020 nh sau:
Bng 4: D bo lu lng xe trn tuyn (xe/ngy m)
TT
1
2
3.2.
on
Nm 2010
Nm 2020
11.485
20.062
20.500
23.105
Qung Ngi Nha Trang

Nha Trang Phan Thit
Hin trng khai thc tuyn ng qua o v s cn thit u

t xy dng hm
3.2.1.Hin trng tuyn ng qua o C

on tuyn Quc l 1A qua o C trong phm vi D n t
Km 1353+500 n Km 1373+500, di 20 Km, y l on
tuyn ng qua o vi tiu chun k thut rt thp.
1) Cc yu t hnh hc tuyn ng.
-
Trn on ng o, c bit t Km 1357 n Km 1370 di

13km, c 116 ng cong, bnh qun 8,9 ng cong/1km ng. dc dc trn tuyn ln, ph bin t 8 10%. on ng
Km 1360 dc dc i=10%.
Trn tuyn ang tn ti 2 cua tay o Km 1358+900 v Km

1359+400, bn knh ng cong R=10 15m, dc dc
9 10%.
2) Hin trng tuyn ng qua o C.

-
Kt cu nn ng on qua o tng i n nh, ring

on t Km 1355-Km 1358, di 3Km, ng bm theo sn ni,
28
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
trn nn t yu, thng xuyn gy ln st v ph hoi nn ng.

-
Mt ng on qua o C c ci to nng cp theo tiu

chun ng cp 3 min ni, mt ng b tng asphan, rng
11m. on hp chm chc rng 10,50m.
H thng rnh thot nc xy c bn m bo yu cu k

thut tuyn ng.
Ta luy m nhiu on c ln v thng xuyn gy st l,

c bit on Km 1363+600, ln v st l ta luy m thng
xuyn xy ra vo ma ma l, gy ch tc giao thng.
3) Chi ph duy tu sa cha on ng qua o C.

-
Quc l 1A ang c u t nng cp ci to, sau khi D n

hm ng b o Hi Vn, hm ng b o Ngang hon
thnh v a vo khai thc, on ng qua o C hin nay l
on ng c tiu chun k thut km nht trn ton tuyn
Quc l 1A t H Ni i TP. H Ch Minh.
Hng nm, chi ph cho cng tc duy tu sa cha on ng b

qua o C l rt ln, trung bnh t 8 n 9 triu ng/1km ng o nhng ch yu l cng tc v sa g, sa cha rnh
thot nc xy, no vt st trt v sa cha nh cng thot nc v ro chn. Cng tc nng cp nn mt ng, sa cha
cu cng, xy tng chn mi dc hu nh khng kinh ph.
3.2.2.An ton giao thng trn tuyn QL 1A qua o C

1) nh gi chung
on ng qua o C di gn 20km, vi tiu chun k thut
rt thp, y l on tuyn nguy him nht trn ton tuyn
Quc l 1A t H Ni i thnh ph H Ch Minh. Tai nn giao
thng cp i bao mng sng v ang l ni lo ngi ln ca
cc li xe mi khi qua o.
2) Tai nn giao thng trn o C.
Theo s liu thng k ca Cng ty QL&SCB Ph Yn v
Cng ty QL&SCB Khnh Ho t thng 1 nm 2006 n thng
10 nm 2007, s tai nn v thit hi do tai nn giao thng trn
o C nh sau:
Tng s tai nn:
S ngi cht:
S ngi b thng:
35 v.
6 ngi
54 ngi.
Thit hi h hng phng tin giao thng, ti sn chung ca

x hi, thit hi do chn thng, mt sc lao ng, tai nn cht
ngi l khng th tnh c.
29
3.2.3.An ninh quc phng
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Khu vc o C c vnh Vng R, vnh na kn, nc su, c

nhiu tim nng cho khai thc cng bin khng nhng phc v
mc tiu kinh t x hi m cn c th m nhn mc tiu cng
qun s khi c chin tranh xy ra.
Trong chin tranh chng M, Vng R l khu vc cng ng H Ch Minh trn bin phc v mc tiu tp kt v kh,
hu cn cung cp cho qun i pha nam, l khu vc c
ngha chin lc quan trng.
Xy dng hm ng b qua o C s gp phn quan trng
trong vic cng c an ninh, an ton chnh tr v x hi trong
khu vc, c bit khi c chin tranh, h thng cng trnh
ngm l mt b phn trong h thng cng trnh phng th
trong khu vc v t nc.
3.2.4.S cn thit u t xy dng cng trnh
Hm ng b qua o C Km 1353+500 n Km
1373+500 QL 1A nm trn tuyn giao thng quan trng t Bc
vo Nam. T khi c chnh sch m ca ca Nh nc, tc
pht trin kinh t pha nam ngy cng tng, c bit tnh
Ph Yn v Khnh Ho trn trc ni Nng - Nha Trang l cc
trung tm kinh t, du lch ln ca pha nam v c nc.
Mt khc, trong chin lc pht trin GTVT Vit Nam n
nm 2020, B Giao thng vn ti trnh Th tng chnh ph
xin ph duyt Quy hoch mng li giao thng ng b cao tc
Vit Nam n nm 2020, trong D n ng cao tc Bc
Nam ang c nghin cu u t xy dng.
Hin nay giao thng trn QL 1A on t th x Tuy Ho i
khu kinh t Vn Phong v thnh ph Nha Trang u phi qua
o C, tuyn ng vi tiu chun k thut rt thp, nhiu cua
gp, c bit c 2 cua tay o vi bn knh cong nh (R=10
15m), dc dc ln i=10%, mt xe ln, nhiu xe ti nng,
c bit nhiu xe siu trng, siu trng, vt qu ti trng thit
k, khng m bo an ton khai thc.
Vic u t xy dng hm ng b qua o C Km
1353+500 n Km 1373+500 QL 1A khng nhng y l
mt hng mc cng trnh c bit quan trng trong vic pht
trin kinh t khu vc min Trung, ni Nng, Ph Yn vi khu
kinh t Vn Phong v thnh ph Nha Trang, gp phn trong
vic nng cao hiu qu khai thc D n khi phc nng cp
Quc l 1A, m n cn gp phn gim bt p lc giao thng trn
o vn rt nguy him, n c ngha rt ln v kinh t, chnh
tr, x hi, an ninh quc phng cho t nc, m bo an ton
30
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
cho phng tin giao thng v tnh mng con ngi, trnh mi ri
ro mi khi xe qua o.
Xy dng hm ng b qua o C trn QL 1A l con ng

hiu qu cao nht, n gp phn gim ng k n tc giao
thng v gim n mc thp nht cc tai nn giao thng mi
khi xe qua o.
Trn c s , cn sm u t xy dng hm ng b qua
o C Km 1353+500 n Km 1373+500 QL 1A.
Chng 4.
4.1.
c im t nhin khu vc d n
Khu vc D n
4.1.1.Phm vi nghin cu D n
1373+500 trn Quc l 1A on Tuy Ho - Nha Trang thuc
ranh gii 2 tnh Ph Yn pha bc v Khnh Ho pha nam.
4.1.2.Phm vi kho st ca d n
y l cng trnh lm mi trn tuyn, phm vi kho st
cho la chn phng n xy dng hm v ng dn vo hm.
-
im u: Km 1351+500 QL 1A, cch cu sng Vn khong

1Km v pha H Ni, thuc a phn x Ho Xun ng,
huyn Tuy Ho, tnh Ph Yn.
im cui: Km 1377 QL 1A, thuc a phn thn C M, x Vn

Th, huyn Vn Ninh, tnh Khnh Ho.
Tng chiu di on tuyn kho st nghin cu khong

25,5Km.
4.1.3.c im a hnh v mng li giao thng, li in...

khu vc D n
1) c im a hnh khu vc D n
o C thuc ranh gii 2 tnh Ph Yn pha bc v Khnh
Ho pha nam, y l dy ni ko di v ni lin, ging nh
mt cnh tay ca dy Trng Sn vn ra st bin. Khu vc o C
31
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
c mng li giao thng ng st, ng b phc tp v cng l

im nt ca li in cao h th, im nt cp thng tin v
cp quang trc Bc Nam.
Di ni khu vc o C khng phn hng v c cu to
thnh 4 vng khc bit.
a) a hnh khu vc 1:
-
Khu vc ni tng i cao, sn ni dc ng, di ni chy theo

hng ng Bc Ty Nam, vng ni ny c bi cc nh (ni
Xa, ni Hn en, mi en) thuc a phn x Vn Th, x i
Lnh, a bn tnh Khnh Ho, ko di sang cc nh ni (ni
Bia, ni Hn B) thuc a phn x Ho Nam, x Ho Tm,
a bn tnh Ph Yn. Di ni chy st ven bin v ni lin cc
nh ngoi khi to ra Vng R. y l khu vc ch yu vi cc
ni , sn dc ng l tr gc, cy ci tha tht, ch yu
lau sy v cc bi sim mua. Cao cc nh c trng ph
bin t 515 n 664m. Khu vc to ra li chn ngang v l
vng xung yu nht trn on tuyn Quc l 1A qua o C.
b) a hnh khu vc 2:
-
Khu vc ni thp, nhiu nh nhp nh lin tip, vng ni tp

trung trong thung lng kp gia khu vc ni tng i cao (ct
theo hng ng bc ty nam) v sn pha ng ca dy ni
Trng Sn. Khu vc ny ch yu tp trung trong a bn tnh
Khnh Ho. y l khu vc c gc b phong ho mnh xen
ln cc khi tng ln, sn ni thoi khng u, nhiu ln
xp chng cho , cy ci dy c. Cao cc nh ni ph
bin t 200 n 373m.
c) a hnh khu vc 3:
-
Khu vc ng bng, vng trng bao gm Bin H v khu vc

ng nui tm c ni t ven bin thuc a phn x Ho Tm,
x Ho Xun Nam, a bn tnh Ph Yn. Khu vc ng trng
chy theo hng Bc Nam v st n chn o C, kt thc ti
vng Bin H. y l khu vc ng trng, nui tm, h t nhin
xen ln khu rung la v cc knh rch.
d) a hnh khu vc 4:
-
Khu vc bin ng, nm pha ty o C, bin nng vi cc

cn ct pha bc thuc a phn tnh Ph Yn v vng bin
su khu vc Vng R st chn ni, thoi v nng dn v
pha nam thuc a bn tnh Khnh Ho.
2) c im mng li giao thng, li in, thng tin v cp quang

khu vc D n
a) Quc l 1A qua o C:
32
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
on tuyn Quc l 1A qua o C di gn 17 Km bt u

t Km 1353+500 n Km 1370+500, vi c th tuyn ct
qua a hnh khu vc ng bng trng pha bc, giao ct
vi ng st ti Km 1354+600, bm ven theo chn sn ni
pha ty, tuyn i vi cao t +14m, ct qua di ni chn
ngang v vt o C ti cao +180m. on tuyn pha nam,
bm theo sn ni ven bin v xung o bm theo b bin
vng i Lnh.
b) ng st Thng Nht qua o C.
T Tuy Ho i o C, ng st chy song song pha bn

tri Quc l 1A, giao ct cng mc vi QL 1A ti Km 1354+600,
t y ng st bm song song bm v pha bn phi trn
chiu di khong 3km, ng st chui qua hm di nh o
C v bm theo ven bin, i bn di v song song vi QL1A v
pha bn tri. Tuyn ng st giao ct khc mc vi QL 1A ti
Km 1361+500, Km 1363+800, Km 1365+600 v Km
1368+300.
Pha nam o C, ng st Thng Nht i song song, cch
QL 1A khong 30m v pha bn phi v chui di hm vt o
C M, giao ct khc mc vi QL 1A ti Km 1372+900, t y
ng st chy song song v bm theo QL 1A v pha bn tri.
Ga ng st i Lnh (khong Km 1370+100 n Km
1370+600 QL1A), chiu di ga khong 500m, ga c h thng
ng st phc v trnh tu.
c) H thng ng in cao th
Khu vc o C tp trung 2 h thng li in cao th 110
KV v 115KV theo hng Bc Nam.
Pha bc o C, ng in i trn sn i, cch xa v
pha ty QL 1A. n Km 1360 QL1A, ng in ct qua trn
cao v vt o.
Pha nam o C, c 2 h thng li in u bm theo sn
ni, chy song song v cch QL 1A khong 65m.
d) H thng cp thng tin, cp quang
H thng cp thng tin trong khu vc D n ch yu phc
v cho khai thc ng st. Cp thng tin dng cp trn, trn ct
v chy song song bm theo ng st.
H thng cp quang qua khu vc o C bm theo QL 1A,
cp c t ngm di mt t.
33
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
4.1.4.c im kh tng thu vn khu vc D n
Khu vc D n thuc ranh gii 2 tnh Ph Yn v tnh Khnh

Ho, khu vc chu nh hng kh hu i dng ven bin pha
trn kh hu mang nt c th pha ty dy ni Trng Sn,
khu vc nng nng ma nhiu v thng xuyn c gi bo. S
liu iu tra thu thp ti cc trm trong khu vc nghin cu nh
sau:
-
Nhit trung bnh hng nm:
26,50 C.
m trung bnh hng nm:
Lng ma trung bnh hng nm t;
Ma ma tp trung t thng 9 n thng 12 hng nm, chim

trn 70% lng ma c nm.
Gi ch yu gi ma theo hng ng Bc Ty Nam.
Khu vc thung lng pha bc v pha nam o C khng c sng m.
82% 77%.
1.600mm 1.900mm.
4.1.5.c im a cht khu vc D n:

Cn c kt qu kho st a cht hin trng khu vc D
n, cu to a cht khu vc o C bao gm tng ph t ct
pha st, sn phm phong ho hon ton ca gc, tng
phong ho ln nhiu tng vi kch thc ln, lp di l
Granit.
Vi c im cu to a hnh khu vc, kt qu kho st
hin trng, cu to a cht khu vc D n chia lm 3 khu vc
ring bit.
Cu to a cht khu vc 1:
Khu vc ni tng i cao, sn ni dc ng, di ni chy

theo hng ng Bc Ty Nam, bao gm cc nh c trng
(ni Xa, ni Hn en, mi en) thuc a phn x Vn Th, x
i Lnh, a bn tnh Khnh Ho, ko di sang cc nh ni
c trng (ni Bia, ni Hn B) thuc a phn x Ho Nam,
x Ho Tm, a bn tnh Ph Yn. Di ni chy st ven bin
v ni lin cc nh ngoi khi to ra Vng R. Cao cc
nh c trng ph bin t 515 n 664m. Khu vc to ra li
chn ngang v l vng xung yu nht trn on tuyn Quc l
1A qua o C.
Cu to a tng khu vc bao gm cc lp c cc c trng
c bn sau:
34
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Tng ph thnh phn ct, st ln dm sn, chiu dy t 50 cm

n 100cm, nhiu khu vc gc l ra trn sn ni.
Granit nguyn khi, hu ht l ra trn cc sn ni dc ng,

khu vc mi en, ton b ni Grant.
Va ni lin tc, cu trc tng i ng nht v t gp cc

vng t gy phay ct v v nhu.
Khu vc ni thp, nhiu nh nhp nh lin tip, vng ni

tp trung trong thung lng kp gia khu vc ni cao (ct theo
hng ng Bc Ty Nam) v sn pha ng ca dy ni Trng Sn. Khu vc ny ch yu tp trung trong a bn tnh
Khnh Ho. y l khu vc gc phong ho thnh t ln
cc khi tng ln, sn ni thoi khng u, nhiu ln
xp chng cho, cy ci dy c. Cao cc nh ni ph
bin t 200 n 373m.
c bn sau:
-
Tng ph thnh phn ct, st ln dm sn, ln tng ln kch

thc t 1m n vi mt, chiu dy cha xc nh c, nhiu
khu vc ln xp chng cho trn ton b sn ni.
Granit nguyn khi nm su, cu trc khng ng nht v

c th c nhiu vng t gy, phay ct v c nhiu kh nng
b v nhu.
on tuyn quc l 1A t Km 1354 n Km 1357 bm theo sn

ni, a cht yu, nn ng lin tc b ph hoi, hin tng cao
su mt ng, ln st thng xuyn xy ra.
a cht khng n nh, ln trn sn ni thng gp vo

ma ma, c bit on Km 1363+300 ln gy st ta luy
m gy ph hoi nn mt ng.
Khu vc ng bng, vng trng bao gm Bin H v khu

vc ng nui tm c ni t ven bin thuc a phn x Ho
Tm, x Ho Xun Nam, a bn tnh Ph Yn. Khu vc ng
trng chy theo hng Bc Nam v st n chn o C, kt
thc ti vng Bin H. y l khu vc ng trng, nui tm, h
t nhin xen ln khu rung la v cc knh rch.
c bn sau:
-
Tng ph thnh phn bn, st ln dm sn, chiu dy t vi mt

n hng chc mt, khu vc nn t yu.
35
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Khu vc Bin H, bn st ct, a hnh lng cho, su.
Khu vc do vn ng kin to, b t gy v c th l khe

nt rng ln c lp y bng bn ct.
Kt lun:
Cn c vo cc kt qu kho st hin trng trn c s nh
gi cu to a hnh khu vc, cn c trn c s vt l a
cht ti cc sn ni, a cht ti cc khe sui v a cht dc
theo tuyn hm ng st trong khu vc D n, c th kt
lun nh sau:
Khu vc 1: Tng ph thnh phn ch yu t ct pha st

mng, bn di l di Granit nguyn khi, t nt n. Khu vc
thun li cho vic xy dng cng trnh ngm.
Khu vc 2: Tng ph thnh phn ch yu t pha ct st dy,

ln tng ln kch thc ln, t yu khi gp nc d chy do
thnh bn ct. Khu vc a cht khng thun li cho vic xy
dng cng trnh ngm.
Khu vc 3: Vng trng v h, thnh phn ch yu l bn ct do

chy ln dm sn, a cht yu, nn ng p qua khu vc
cn c cc gii php x l c bit.
36
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 5.
Quy m xy dng v tiu chun k thut
5.1.
-
Quy m cp cng trnh

H thng cng trnh thuc phm vi D n bao gm cu, cc
cng trnh trn tuyn v hm c xy dng theo quy m vnh
cu. Trang thit b trong hm ph hp theo tiu chun thit k
hin ang p dng cho cc hm giao thng trong nc.
5.2.
Tiu chun k thut
5.2.1.Tiu chun k thut cng trnh cho D n:

- Trong phm vi nghin cu d n, ngoi vic p ng yu cu
giao thng trn tuyn QL 1A, hm ng b qua o C Km
1353+500 n Km 1373+500 cn nm trong khu vc nghin
cu quy hoch xy dng ng cao tc Bc Nam trong tng
lai.
1) Quy phm thit k:
Tiu chun k thut v quy phm thit k:
- ng cao tc - yu cu thit k TCVN 5729-1997.
- ng t - yu cu thit k TCVN 4054-05.
- Quy trnh thit k o ng mm 22TCN 211-2006.
- Quy trnh thit k ng ph, ng qung trng th
TCXDVN 104-2007
- Tiu chun thit k o ng cng 22TCN 223-95.
- Tiu chun thit k cu 22 TCN 272- 05.
37
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Tiu chun thit k hm ng st v ng t TCVN 4527-88

Quy phm thit k tng chn t QP 23-65
Quy phm thit k nn t yu ng t p vng t yu
22TCN-262-2000.
Tiu chun thit k cng trnh trong vng ng t 22TCN221-95.
Tiu chun thit k cng trnh chu ng t TCXDVN-3752006.
2) Cc tiu chun khc

- Ch dn s dng neo v b tng phun lm kt cu chng tm
hm giao thng BCH 126-78 (Tiu chun Lin X trc y).
- Tiu chun thit k v xy dng hm giao thng qua ni theo
phng php NATM.
- Cc tiu chun thit k v xy dng hm ang s dng Vit
Nam hin nay.
3) Ti trng thit k:
- Ti trng HL 93.
4) Cp ng trn tuyn:
- ng trn tuyn ph hp theo quy m v tiu chun k thut ton
tuyn Quc l 1A on qua o C. Tc thit k 60 km/h.
- Trong tng lai, ng cao tc Bc Nam s qua khu vc o C,
hm c nghin cu xy dng ph hp tiu chun ng cao tc
Bc Nam on qua o C, tc thit k V=80 km/h.
Tiu chun thit k hnh hc p dng trong D n :
38
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Hng mc
ng dn
Cu
Hm
80 Km/h
80 Km/h
80 Km/h
S ln xe thit ktrn QL1A (ln)
S ln xe thit kxt cho ng cao

tc trong t ng lai (ln)
Bn knh ng cong nm RMIN (m)
250
250
250
dc dc iMAX (%)
5%
5%
2,5%
Bn knh ng cong ng (m)

+ ng cong li RMIN
+ ng cong lm RMIN
4000
2000
4000
2000
4000
2000
Brng ln xe (m)
3,50
3,50
3,50
Brng l
ng (m)
2,50
Brng lgia c (m)
2,00
2
Tc thit k
Dc ngang m
t ng (%)
Siu cao Max (%)
Tn sut thit k(%)
5.2.2.Phng n chiu rng hm, kh cu v ng dn.

1) ng trn tuyn:
-
Mt ng phn xe chy:
Bm= 2x3,50=7,0m.
Chiu rng l gia c:
B3= 2x2,00=4,0m.
L t:
Tng b rng mt ng:
Tng b rng nn ng
B4= 2x0,5=1,0m.
B = 11,0m.
Bn = 12,0m.
2) Cu trn tuyn:
-
Mt ng phn xe chy:
Chiu rng phn

B2=2x2,00=4,0m.
G chn lan can:
B3 =2x0,5= 1,0m.
Tng b rng mt cu:
B = 12,0m.
ng
Bm=2x3,50= 7,0m.
ngi
an
ton:
3) Cng trnh hm (tnh cho 1 hm):

-
Mt ng phn xe chy:
10,0m.
Bm=2x(3,50+1,50)=
Chiu rng phn ng ngi i 1 pha:
B1 = 1,0m.
L an ton v kim tra:
B2 = 0,5m.
39
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Tng b rng mt ng trong hm:
B = 11,5m.
5.2.3.Kh thng xe di cu:

ng dn vo hm ng b qua o C vt qua ng st
v ng t trn tuyn QL 1A hin ang khai thc. Tnh
khng thng xe di cu kin ngh nh sau:
-
ng st Thng Nht: Chiu rng B = 10m, chiu cao H

6,0m.
Trc ng QL 1A: Chiu rng B = 12 m, chiu cao H 4,75 m.
Cc ng giao trn ng dn sinh khc: Chiu cao H 3,2m.
40
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 6.
6.1.
cc gii php thit k tuyn v cng trnh
cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh

1373+500 QL1A, tuyn ng ct qua v chui di o C ni
lin giao thng trn Quc l 1A t thnh ph Hu, Nng v
cc tnh pha bc i Nha Trang, thnh ph H Ch Minh v
cc tnh pha nam, c bit l con ng ngn nht ni th
x Tuy Ho i khu kinh t Vn Phong, khu kinh t trng im
ca min Trung.
Cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh bao gm ng dn,
cu vt v hm c nghin cu trn c s sau:
6.1.1.Cc nguyn tc la chn phng n tuyn:

-
Cn c c im a hnh khu vc, la chn phng n

tuyn v ng dn c tnh kh thi.
Cn c cu to a tng v iu kin a cht khu vc, chn

v tr tuyn thun tin cho cng tc xy dng hm.
Ph hp vi tuyn ng b cao tc Bc Nam trong tng lai.
V tr xy dng hm c xem xt n v tr xy dng hm

ng st Bc Nam trong tng lai theo tiu chun ng i.
Khu vc sn ni khng tp trung sng m, thun li cho vic

xy dng ca hm v c kh nng xy dng c ng dn
tip ni vi QL 1A.
Hn ch ti a tuyn ct qua khu vc nn yu cn x l c

bit, khu dn c ng c. c bit cc cng trnh vn ho,
lch s, n cha, miu mo, khu ngha trang cn trnh.
Hn ch cc giao ct vi ng st, di di ng in, hn ch

chi ph n b gii phng mt bng v di di cc cng trnh
hin hu trong khu vc.
Trong thi cng tuyn mi khng gy cn tr giao thng ng

b, giao thng ng st trong khu vc.
41
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
6.1.2.Cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh:
Trong phm vi nghin cu D n, cn c theo cc tiu ch v

nguyn tc la chn phng n tuyn cng trnh, bo co a
ra 5 phng n nghin cu v la chn.
1) Phng n v tr 1 (Phng n xt n xy dng ng t cao
tc Bc Nam trong tng lai):
A. Bnh din tuyn
Pha bc, im u D n t Km0+00 (Km1353+500
QL1A), tuyn r phi, ct qua thn Ho Sn thuc a phn x
Ho Xun Nam, tuyn i thng, hm chui di o C ti Km
1+675.
Pha nam, sau khi ra khi hm Km7+125, ti a phn
thn Ty, x i Lnh, tuyn i thng, ct qua ng st v
ni vi QL 1A ti Km 1370+500, tuyn i trng vi QL 1A khong
800m, ct qua o C M bng ng hm di 350m, ra khi
hm tuyn nhp vi QL 1A ti Km 1373+500 (im cui
tuyn).
-
im u tuyn Km 0+00 (Km 1353+500 QL 1A).
im cui tuyn Km 11+125 (Km 1373+500 QL 1A).
Tuyn i trn 5 ng cong trn R1=1000m, trn ng dn

pha bc, R2 =15000, R3=2000m, R4=750m, R5=1043,7m trn
ng dn pha nam (Hm C M trn ng cong trn bn knh
R4=750m).
Tng chiu di on tuyn 11,125Km (ngn hn QL 1A i

trn o C khong 8,875Km)
B. Quy m cng trnh trn tuyn:

-
ng trn tuyn giai on 1 thit k 2 ln xe, tng b rng

nn ng B=12,0m. Giai on 2 s xy dng tip 2 ln cn li.
Cu trn tuyn giai on 1 thit k 2 ln xe, tng b rng cu

B=12,0m. Giai on 2 s u t tip cu mi bn cnh v song
song vi cu u t trong giai on1.
Hm qua o C, u t xy dng 2 hm vi quy m hon

chnh, tim hm cch nhau 30m, mi hm 2 ln xe, tng b
rng B=12m.
Hm qua o C M, xy dng 2 hm , tim hm cch nhau

30m, mi hm 2 ln xe.
C. Khi lng cng trnh trn tuyn:

-
Tng chiu di on tuyn: 11,125Km, trong :
42
+
+
+
+
+
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
ng dn (khng tnh hm) tng di: 5,325Km, trong :

ng dn pha bc (Km 0+00 n Km 1+675) di
1,675Km, c 1 cu di 80m, ng di 1,525Km qua nn
t yu cn cc gii php gia c c bit.
ng dn pha nam (Km 7+125 n Km 11+125) di
4,000Km, trong 2 cu tng di 1180m, ng di
2,470Km, hm C M di 350m.
Hm s 1 v 2 qua o C di 5450m, trong c 1400m
hm xy dng qua vng a cht xu.
Hm s 1 v 2 qua o C M di 350m, hm xy dng
trn ng cong nm bn knh R=750m.
Cu trn tuyn: 3 cu, tng di 1260m.
Cu s 1: Km 0+425 di 80m (vt qua sng Cua pha

bc).
Cu s 2: Km 7+360 di 80m (vt qua sng i Lnh

pha nam).
Cu s 3: Km 9+400 di 1100m (vt qua ng st

pha nam ga ng st i Lnh).
Trn tuyn giao ct khc mc v vt ng st ti pha Nam.
D. Phng n xy dng ng t cao tc Bc Nam.

Trong tng lai ng t cao tc Bc Nam qua khu vc
d kin s c xy dng m rng nh sau:
on tuyn pha Bc: t Km 1351+800 n km 1353+500,

ng cao tc Bc Nam i trng vi QL 1A (Xy dng mi
on tuyn QL 1A trnh v pha ng).
on tuyn pha Nam, sau khi qua hm o C M, tuyn

mi chy song song v bm theo pha Ty QL 1A.
on tuyn ng dn vo hm c m rng ph hp yu cu
ng cao tc.
2) Phng n v tr 2
A/ Bnh din tuyn
Pha bc, im u D n t Km 0+00 (Km1353+500 QL
1A), tuyn i thng v r phi, ct qua sn i v bm theo
b Bin H thuc a phn thn Ho Sn, x Ho Xun Nam,
hm chui di o C ti Km 3+015.
Pha nam, sau khi ra khi hm Km 7+625, ti a phn
ni vi QL 1A, im cui phng n nhp li phng n 1 ti l
43
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
trnh Km8+745.48 (tng ng l trnh Km8+185.60 phng

n 1).
-
im u tuyn Km 0+00 (Km 1353+500 QL 1A).
im cui tuyn Km 11+684.88 (Km 1373+500 QL 1A).
Tuyn i trn 5 ng cong trn R1 =500m, R2 =15000m trn

ng dn pha bc, R3=2000m, R4=750m, R5=1043,7m trn
R4=750m).
Tng chiu di on tuyn 11,685Km (ngn hn QL1A i trn

o C khong 8,315Km).
B/ Quy m cng trnh trn tuyn:

-


Hm qua o C, u t xy dng 2 hm vi quy m hon

chnh, tim 2 hm cch nhau 30m, mi hm 2 ln xe, tng b
rng B=12m.
Lp t thit b thng gi, chiu sng cho c 2 hm .
Hm qua o C M, xy dng 2 hm mi hm quy m 2 ln

xe.
C/ Khi lng cng trnh trn tuyn:

-

+ ng dn (khng tnh hm) tng di: 6,725Km, trong :
+ ng dn pha bc (Km 0+00 n Km 3+015) di
3,015Km, trong c 2 cu tng di 195m, ng di
2,820Km, on ng qua nn t yu cn cc gii php
gia c c bit di 1,50Km.
+ ng dn pha nam (Km 7+625 n Km 11+685) di
4,060Km, trong 2 cu tng di 1180m, hm qua o
C M di 350m, ng di 2,530Km.
+ Hm s 1 di 4610m, trong c 1300m hm xy dng
qua vng a cht xu.
+ Hm s 2 di 4610m, trong c 1300m hm xy dng
qua vng a cht xu.
+ Cu trn tuyn: 4 cu, tng di 1375m.

bc).
44
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Cu s 2: Km 2+750 di 80m (vt qua sui pha bc)

pha nam).

Trn tuyn giao ct khc mc v vt ng st pha nam.
D/ Phng n xy dng ng t cao tc Bc Nam:

Trong tng lai ng t cao tc Bc Nam qua khu vc s
c kt ni vi d n nh sau:
on tuyn pha Bc: Bm theo QL 1A (ng QL 1A hin ti

s c xy dng mi v pha ng).
on tuyn pha Nam bm theo sn ni pha Ty QL 1A,

chui di o C M, chy song song v bm theo QL 1A v
pha ty.
on tuyn ng dn vo hm c m rng ph hp yu cu
ng cao tc.
3) Phng n v tr 3
A/ Bnh din tuyn
1A), tuyn i thng v r phi, ct qua sn i, qua ng
trng thuc pha nam Bin H, hm chui di o C ti Km
4+350.
thn Ty, x i Lnh, tuyn i trn 2 ng cong, ct qua ng st v ni vi QL 1A, im cui phng n nhp li phng
n 1 ti l trnh Km9+462.13 (tng ng l trnh
Km8+103.40 phng n 1).
-
im u tuyn Km 0+00 (Km 1357+400 QL 1A).
Tuyn i trn 6 ng cong trn R1 = 500m, R2= 5000, R3=

1000 trn ng dn pha bc, R4=2000m, R5=750m,
R6=1043,7m trn ng dn pha nam (Hm C M trn ng
cong trn bn knh R5=750m).
Tng chiu di on tuyn, l 12,483Km (ngn hn QL1A i

45
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A


Hm qua o C, xy dng 2 hm vi quy m mt hon chnh,

tim 2 hm cch nhau 30m, mi hm 2 ln xe, tng b rng
B=12m.
Hm qua o C M, xy dng 2 hm cch nhau 30m,

hm 2 ln xe.
mi

-

+ ng dn pha bc (Km 0+00 n Km 4+350 di 4,350Km,
trong c 4 cu tng di 1980m, ng di 2,37Km,
on ng qua nn t yu cn cc gii php gia c c
bit di 1,200Km.
+ ng dn pha nam (Km 8+300 n Km 12+483) di
3,003Km.
+ Hm s 1 di 3950m, trong c khong 250 m hm trong
yu.
+ Hm s 2 di 3950m, trong c khong 250 m hm trong
yu.
Cu s 1: Km 0+475 QL 1A, di 115m (vt qua sng Cua

pha bc).
Cu s 2: Km 2+600, di 1250m (vt qua thung lng

lng h pha bc).
Cu s 3: Km 3+600, di 500m (vt qua thung lng

pha bc).
Cu s 4: Km 4+200 di 115m (vt qua sui v nn

p cao trn t yu pha bc)

pha nam).

Trn tuyn giao ct khc mc v vt ng st trn cao Bc

v pha Nam.
46
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Trong tng lai ng t cao tc Bc Nam qua khu vc

phi xy dng mi ton b tuyn v hm.
Nng cp on tuyn qua o C M t tiu chun 4 ln

xe.
4) Phng n v tr 4
A/ Bnh din tuyn
1A), tuyn i thng v r phi, ct qua sn i, qua ng
trng thuc pha nam Bin H, hm chui di o C ti Km
1+600.
ni vi QL 1A, n Km 6+850 (Km 1369+150 QL1A) trng vi
QL1A tuyn i tip 1169.8m n Km9+500 phng n 1 ni
thng qua o C M.
Trn tuyn ti Km 1354+520 QL1A, (im giao cng mc vi
ng st), lm mi on tuyn, tng chiu di 400m, trong
cu vt ng st di 200m, cu trn ng cong trn R =
300m.
-
im u tuyn Km 0+00 (Km 1357+400 QL 1A).
im cui tuyn Km 9+644.8 (Km 1373+500 QL 1A).
Tuyn i trn 5 ng cong trn R1 = 500m, R2 = 2000m trn

ng dn pha bc, R3 = 2000m , R4 = 750m, R5 = 1043,7m
trn ng dn pha nam, (Hm C M trn ng cong trn bn
knh R4=750m).
Tng chiu di on tuyn, k c on tuyn ci to v vt ng st ti Km 1354+520 QL 1A, l 10,045Km (ngn hn QL1A

i trn o C khong 6,455Km)

-


Hm qua o C, xy dng 2 hm vi quy m hon chnh, tim 2

hm cch nhau 30m, mi hm 2 ln xe, tng b rng B=12m.
Hm qua o C M, xy dng 2 hm, mi hm 2 ln xe.
47
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A

-

+ ng dn (khng k hm) tng di: 4,945Km, trong :
+ ng dn pha bc (Km 0+00 n Km 1+ 600 v on Km
1354+320 n Km 1354+720) di 2,00Km, trong c 2
cu tng di 1400m, ng di 0,600Km, on ng qua
nn t yu cn cc gii php gia c c bit di
0,050Km.
+ ng dn pha nam (Km 5+950 n Km 6+850, on i
trng QL1A di 1169,8m, on i trng phng n 1 t
Km9+500 n im cui Km11+125 di 1625m) di
3,695K, trong 2 cu tng di 280m, ng di 3,415Km,
hm C M di 350m.
+ Hm s 1 qua o C di 4350m, trong c khong 250
m hm trong yu.
+ Hm s 2 qua o C di 4350m, trong c khong 250
m hm trong yu.
Cu s 1: Km 1354+520 QL 1A, di 200m (vt qua sng

Cua v ng st pha bc).
Cu s 2: Km 0+600, di 1200m (vt qua QL 1A v ng st pha bc).

pha nam).
Cu s 4: Km 6+480 di 200m (vt qua ng st pha

bc ga ng st i Lnh).
Trn tuyn 2 ln giao ct v vt trn ng st.
Phng n v tr thun li cho xy dng ng st BcNam

trong tng lai.
ng t cao tc BcNam qua khu vc phi xy dng mi

ton b tuyn v hm.
5) Phng n v tr 5 (Phng n ci to cc b)
A/ Bnh din tuyn
1A), tuyn i thng v r phi, ct qua thung lng thuc pha
bc nh o, chui di o C ti Km 0+725.
48
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Pha nam, sau khi ra khi hm Km 3+200, pha nam nh

o, ni vi QL 1A, im cui tuyn ti Km 3+347 (Km
1364+500 QL1A).
Trn tuyn ti Km 1354+520 QL 1A, (im giao cng mc
vi ng st), lm mi on tuyn, tng chiu di 400m,
trong cu vt ng st di 200m, cu trn ng cong trn
R=300m.
-
im u tuyn Km 0+00 (Km 1358+350 QL 1A).
Tuyn i trn 2 ng cong trn R1 = 500m, ng dn pha

bc, R2= 400m, ng dn pha nam.
Tng chiu di on tuyn, k c on tuyn ci to v vt ng st ti Km 1354+520 QL 1A, l 3,747Km (ngn hn QL1A

i trn o C khong 2,803Km)

-
ng trn tuyn thit k 2 ln xe, tng b rng nn ng

B=12,0m.
Cu trn tuyn thit k 2 ln xe, tng b rng cu B=12,0m.
Hm qua o C: xy dng 01 hm, tng b rng khai thc mi

hm B=12m.

-

+
ng dn (khng tnh hm) tng di: 1,277Km (bao gm

400m ng ci to), trong :
ng dn pha bc (Km 0+00 n Km 0+730) di

0,730Km.
on ng ci to ti v tr giao ct vi ng st Km
1354+520 QL 1A di 0,400 Km.
ng dn pha nam (Km 3+200 n Km 3+347) di

0,147Km.
Hm di 2470m.
Cu trn tuyn: 1 cu di 200m.
Cu s 1: Km 1354+520 QL 1A, di 200m (vt qua sng

Cua v ng st pha bc).
Trn tuyn giao ct khc mc v vt ng st pha bc.

ng t cao tc Bc Nam qua khu vc phi xy dng
mi ton b tuyn v hm.
49
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
6.1.3.Tng hp cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh:

Phng n
Chiu
di
tuyn
khai
thc
Chiu
di
tuyn
XD mi
ng
(Km)
(Km)
(Km)
6.2.
Khi lng cng trnh trn tuyn

Hm
Cu
Hm o C
C
(Ci/
M
m)
Hm
Hm
Hm
chnh chnh
s 1
s 1
s 2
v 2
(m)
(m)
(m)
Phng n 1
11,125
11,125
4,065
3/126
0
5.450
5.450
350
Phng n 2
11,685
11,685
5,350
4/137
5
4.610
4.610
350
Phng n 3
12,483
12,483
5,023
6/316
0
3.950
3.950
350
Phng n 4
9,645
8,475
4,945
4/168
0
4.350
4.350
350
Phng n 5
14,197
3,747
1,277
1/200
2.470
2.470
Phng n trc dc tuyn
6.2.1.Nguyn tc la chn trc dc:

-
m bo cc ch tiu k thut ca D n, trong c xt n

dc dc trong hm c chiu di trn 3000m.
Yu cu khu vc ca hm, nn o khong 25m thun li

cho cng tc gia c chng trt mi dc khu vc ca hm.
Cn c kt qu tnh ton thu vn trn ton tuyn v thu vn

ti cc sng sui khu vc tuyn, thit k cao ng ph
hp.
Cn c c im a hnh, a cht trn tuyn, la chn

thit k trc dc trn nguyn tc hn ch p cao, o su,
c bit on tuyn qua vng a cht nn yu v sn ni c
ln.
6.2.2.Tng hp cc phng n trc dc tuyn:

Phng n
Dc dc trn ng
dn (iMAX%)
Cng trnh hm o C (hm

o C M)
50
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Pha nam
Cao
ca hm
Bc
Cao
ca hm
Nam
Phng n 1
1,0%
1,7%
21,91
(36,50)
16,79
(30,55)
1,7%
Phng n 2
1,0%
1,5%
33,63
18,13
1,5%
(36,50)
(30,55)
46,81
21,10
(36,50)
(30,55)
38,37
23,00
(36,50)
(30,55)
42,27
94,13
Phng n 3
Phng n 4
Phng n 5
6.3.
dc
dc (iMAX
%)
Pha Bc
1,0%
1,05%
2,57%
2,0%
2,0%
2,0%
2,0%
2,0%
2,57%
Phn tch u nhc im cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh.
6.3.1.Phng n 1
1) u im:
-
Hng tuyn i trn ng thng ni gia khu vc pha bc v

pha nam, tuyn c gii quyt trit k c on ng QL
1A hin ti qua o C M. Tuyn c chiu di khai thc nh
nht.
Tiu chun hnh hc tuyn tho mn tiu chun ng cao tc

Bc - Nam trong tng lai.
Pha bc, tuyn khng giao ct vi ng st, cc yu t hnh

hc ca tuyn tt.
M ra hng tuyn mi, to iu kin pht trin khu dn c

th khu vc.
Trong thi cng tuyn ng dn vo hm, khng nh hng n

giao thng trn QL 1A v trn ng st Thng Nht.
Tng chiu di tuyn khai thc 11,125Km (rt ngn on ng qua o C khong 8,875 Km).
Khng nh hng n v tr cho xy dng hm ng st Bc

Nam trong tng lai.
2) Nhc im:
-
on tuyn phi xy dng mi tng i di, phi xy dng mi

hm qua o C v o C M s tn km.
6.3.2.Phng n v tr 2
1) u im:
51
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Pha bc, tuyn khng giao ct vi ng st, khng giao ct

vi khu dn c, cc yu t hnh hc ca tuyn tt.
M ra hng tuyn mi, to iu kin pht trin khu dn c

th khu vc.
Trong thi cng tuyn ng dn vo hm, khng nh hng n

giao thng trn QL 1A v trn ng st Thng Nht.
Tng chiu di tuyn khai thc 11,685Km (rt ngn on ng qua o C khong 8,315Km).

Nam trong tng lai.
2) Nhc im:
-
Chiu di on tuyn khai thc ln hn phng n 1.
on tuyn pha bc lm mi di 3,015 Km, tuyn trn ng

cong trn, qua vng t yu, nn p phi x l c bit,
on ct qua sn i nhiu tng ln kch thc ln.
on tuyn pha nam di 2,685Km, ct qua khu dn c v ng

st, khi lng cng trnh trn tuyn ln.
Chiu di hm 4610m, c bit hm ct qua vng a cht

xu vi chiu di khong 1300m, gp rt nhiu kh khn trong
thi cng.
Khi lng cng vic nhiu, thi gian xy dng di.
Trong tng lai xy dng tuyn ng cao tc Bc Nam phi

ci to cc yu t hnh hc on tuyn dn vo hm pha
bc.
Tng mc u t rt cao.
6.3.3.Phng n v tr 3:
1) u im:
-
Hm qua tt, chiu di hm ngn, thi cng hm gp nhiu

thun li.
on tuyn pha bc khng ct qua khu dn c, cng tc gii

phng mt bng thun li.

Nam trong tng lai.
2) Nhc im:
-
Chiu di on tuyn khai thc ln hn phng n 1 v 2.
on tuyn pha bc lm mi di 4,35 Km, trong c 1,20Km

tuyn qua nn t yu phi x l.
52
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
on tuyn pha nam di 2,529 Km, ct qua khu dn c v ng st, khi lng cng trnh trn tuyn ln.
Trn tuyn c 6 cu, tng chiu di cu 2260m, c bit phi

lm cu vt qua thung lng v ng st.
Khi lng cng vic nhiu, thi gian xy dng di.
Tng mc u t cao.
6.3.4.Phng n v tr 4:
1) u im:
-
Hm qua tt, chiu di hm ngn, thi cng hm gp nhiu

thun li.
on tuyn pha bc v pha nam khng ct qua khu dn c,

cng tc gii phng mt bng thun li.
Chiu di on tuyn lm mi ngn, thi gian thi cng nhanh.
Tng mc u t thp.
2) Nhc im:
-

cong trn, ct qua QL 1A v qua ng st Thng Nht ang
khai thc.
Trn tuyn c 4 cu, tng chiu di cu 1680m, c bit phi

lm mi cu vt qua ng st ti Km 1354+520 QL1A hin nay.
Chiu di khai thc tuyn 12,10Km, khng thun li.
y l v tr phng n thun li nht cho ng st Bc Nam

trong tng lai, nu xy dng hm ng t s gy bt li. ng t cao tc Bc Nam qua khu vc, phi lm mi ton b
on tuyn v hm.
Tng mc u t cao.
6.3.5.Phng n v tr 5: (Phng n ci to cc b)
1) u im:
-
Hm qua tt, chiu di hm ngn, thi cng hm thun li.
Tng mc u t thp.
2) Nhc im:
-
Tuyn c chiu di khai thc ln, khng thun li.
Phng n ch mang tnh cht ci to cc b on bt li nht

trn o C.
Do a hnh kh khn, ca hm pha nam rt gn ng b v

ng st i bn di, trong thi cng gp rt nhiu kh khn v
53
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
s nh hng nhiu n giao thng trn QL 1A v giao thng ng st.

-

cong trn bn knh nh.
Trn tuyn c 1 cu, chiu di cu 200m vt qua ng st ti

Km 1354+520 QL1A hin nay.
Chiu di khai thc tuyn 14,97Km, khng thun li.
Trong tng lai, ng cao tc Bc Nam i trn tuyn, phi

lm mi ton b tuyn v hm.
6.4.
nh gi, so snh cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh.
6.4.1.Cc tiu chun nh gi so snh cc phng n

1) Cc tiu chun nh gi so snh
c c s nh gi chung trong vic la chn phng n
tuyn v trc dc cng trnh, cc ch tiu sau y cn c
xem xt nh gi:
1. Gi thnh xy dng.
2. Thi gian xy dng.
3. Kh nng xy dng
4. Vn bo tr
5. Vn mi trng
6. Li ch ngi s dng tuyn v chiu di tuyn
7. Vic m rng ng v kt ni tuyn ng cao tc trong tng lai.
i vi mi tiu chun, s xp hng cho cc phng n tuyn,
trn c s xem xt tnh im phn loi so snh v la
chn phng n tt nht.
2) Gii hn nghin cu, so snh cc phng n:
Trong nghin cu cc phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh,
bo co a ra cc phng n nghin cu v la chn.
1.
Phng n 1: Phng n xy dng on tuyn mi trong

c vic xy dng hm qua o C v o C M. Tuyn c xt
n vic xy dng ng t cao tc Bc Nam trong tng
lai, phng n xut phn k u t v phng thc u t.
2.
Phng n 2 5: Phng n tuyn mi xy dng on tuyn

v hm qua o C v o C M, tuy nhin kh nng kt ni vi
ng cao tc Bc Nam cn nhiu hn ch.
Phm vi nghin cu ca D n ch gii hn trong vic xy
dng on tuyn mi v hm qua o C, trn c s phn k
54
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
u t mt cch hp l cho thy phng n v tr 1 tuy hng

tuyn hon thin nht nhng tng mc u t kh cao.
6.4.2.Ch tiu gi xy dng
1) Cc ch tiu nh gi so snh:
Ch tiu gi xy dng s c tnh ton trn c s phn

tch gi s b cc hng mc cng trnh trn tuyn:
-
i vi ng dn: Tnh vi chiu di ng dn, cc on o

su, p cao, chiu di on tuyn cn x l nn c bit,
chi ph c a vo tnh ton vi h s im ph hp.
i vi cu: Tnh vi chiu di cu, kt cu cu, ch s gi xy

dng cng trnh.
i vi hm: Gi o hm v gi xy dng phi tnh ton y

cc iu kin a cht, c bit o hm trong iu
kin a cht yu.
Cung cp in chiu sng, in vn hnh h thng thit b

khai thc nh thng gi, lc khi v bi tnh in trong hm c
tnh ton v so snh.
Cc chi ph khc cho xy dng cc phng n tuyn.
im ca mi hng mc cng trnh c tnh trn c s ch s

gi xy dng cho 1km cu, hm so snh vi gi xy dng 1 Km
ng thng thng, tng hp t cc d n c xy dng, s
b nh sau:
Hng mc v ng
H s im
+ ng thng thng (km):
1
+ on o su, p cao (chi ph tng thm):
4.
+ on x l nn c bit (chi ph tng thm):
6
Hng mc v cu
H s im
+ Cu thng thng (dm 33m, m tr thp):
7
+ Cu c bit (dm hp lin tc, m tr cao):
10.
Hng mc v hm
+ Hm s 1 qua tt:
+ Hm s 1 qua t yu:
+ Hm s 2 qua tt:
+ Hm s 2 qua t:
H s im
12
25
8
12
55
+
-
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Hm ngang, hm thng gi:

15
Tng s im v ch s gi xy dng ca mi phng n c

so snh v xp loi. Phng n c tng s im thp nht s l
phng n c tng mc u t thp.
2) Tng hp ch s ga xy dng cc phng n

H
s
im
PA-1
PA-2
PA-3
PA-4
PA-5
+ Chiu di tuyn (km)
3,940
5,225
4,899
1,220
1,072
+ Phn
o s
u,
p cao (km)
1,00
1,50
1,50
0,75
0,15
+ Phn x l nn yu (km)
1,525
1,500
1,95
0,05
14,56
17,23
19,15
3,72
1,52
H ng mc
Cc ph ng n tuyn
Phn
ng
Tng cng phn

ng (
im)
Phn cu
+ Cu thng th ng (m)
360
395
1010
480
200
+ Cu
c bit (m)
10
80
1250
1200
2,52
3,57
19,57
15,36
1,40
Tng cng phn cu (

im)
Phn hm
+ Hm chnh qua
tt (m)
12
4050
3310
3700
4100
2340
+ Hm chnh qua
t yu (m)
25
1400
1300
250
250
130
+ Hm lnh n n qua
tt (m)
4050
3310
3700
4100
2340
+ Hm L. n n qua
t yu (m)
12
1400
1300
250
250
130
+ Hm ngang, thng gi (m)
15
813
591
549
570
147
Tng cng phn hm (

im)
144,99
123,17
91,49
99,80
53,81
Tng s
im
162,07
143,97
130,21
118,88
56,73
+ Tnh t l(%)
136,3
121,1
109,5
100
+ Xp h ng
Ghi ch: Phng n v tr 5 ch l phng n mang tnh cht

khc phc cc b v m bo giao thng, phng n
nghin cu v khng mang so snh.
6.4.3.Ch tiu thi gian xy dng
Ch tiu nh gi so snh thi gian xy dng s c tnh
ton trn c s phn tch cc hng mc cng vic ch yu, c
xem xt n nhng cng vic huy ng v chun b cc
hng mc cng trnh trn tuyn:
56
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chun b mt bng xy dng: Vic huy ng v chun b

cng trng, lm ng cng v v cc cng tc chun b khc.
i vi ng dn: Thi gian xy dng c xem xt n cc

on tuyn o su, p cao, cc on cn x l c bit
v x l nn t yu.
i vi hm: Thi gian xy dng hm c tnh ton y cc

iu kin a cht, c bit o hm trong iu kin a
cht yu.
2) Tng hp ch s thi gian xy dng cc phng n
Hng mc
Hs
im
Cc ph ng n tuyn
PA-1
PA-2
PA-3
PA-4
PA-5
3,94
5,225
4,889
1,220
1,077
+ Hm chnh qua
tt (m)
4050
3310
3700
4100
2345
+ Hm chnh qua
t yu (m)
15
1400
1300
250
250
130
+ Hm lnh nn qua
tt (m)
4050
3310
3700
4100
2345
+ Hm L. nn qua
t yu (m)
10
1400
1300
250
250
130
+ Hm ngang, thng gi (m)
813
591
549
570
147
Tng cng phn hm (

im)
94,15
80,26
58,75
64,11
32,31
Tng s
im
100,15
88,26
67,75
72,11
32,31
+ Tnh t l(%)
225,0
208,8
161,4
100
Huy
ng v chun bC.tr ng
+ Chiu di
ng dn (km)
Tng cng (
im)
Thi cng cc cng tr
nh ph tr
Tng cng (
im)
Phn hm
+ Xp hng
6.4.4.Ch tiu kh nng c th xy dng

Ch tiu nh gi so snh v kh nng c th xy dng s
c tnh ton trn c s phn tch cc hng mc cng vic
ch yu c xy dng trong cc iu kin a hnh, a
cht c th.
57
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Cc iu kin a cht khng thun li cho vic xy dng

tuyn ng v hm, kh nng xy dng km thun li.
Tuyn ng bm trn sn dc ng, c ln, xy dng gp

kh khn.
Hm o qua vng a cht yu, cng vic o hm gp

nhiu kh khn v lm tng gi thnh xy dng cng trnh
iu kin km thun li.
2) Tng hp ch s kh nng c th xy dng cc phng n

Hng mc
Hs
im
Cc ph ng n tuyn
PA-1
PA-2
PA-3
PA-4
PA-5
Vtrh ng tuyn v hm
X
y dng trn s n dc
X
y dng hm
Tng s
im
13
11
+ Xp hng
Ghi ch: A thun li (5 im), B trung bnh (3 im), C

km thun li (1 im).
6.4.5.Ch tiu v cng tc duy tu bo dng.
Ch tiu nh gi so snh v cng tc duy tu bo dng
tuyn ng v cng trnh xy dng s c tnh ton trn c
s phn tch nh gi v cc iu kin thi tit, a hnh
v c im h thng cng trnh v trang thit b ng
hm.
-
Tuyn ng bm trn sn dc ng, c ln, cng tc duy tu

bo dng km thun li.
Tuyn ng p qua vng a cht km, nn yu, cng tc

duy tu bo dng khng thun li.
Hm di, h thng thit b chiu sng, thng gi v trang thit

b khai thc trong hm phc tp, cng tc bo dng khng thun
li.
2) Tng hp ch s v cng tc duy tu bo dng cc phng n
58
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Hng mc
Hs
im
Cc ph ng n tuyn
PA-1
PA-2
PA-3
PA-4
PA-5
Cng tc bo d ng ng
Cng tc bo d ng hm
Tng s im
10
+ Xp hng

km thun li (1 im).
6.4.6.Vn mi trng.
Ch tiu nh gi so snh v mi trng do xy dng tuyn
ng v cng trnh trn tuyn s c tnh ton trn c s
phn tch nh gi v cc iu kin xy dng, mt bng
chim dng, tuyn ng ct qua khu dn c, ln chim h nc,
o bi a hnh, t thi v s dng ph gia, ho cht
gia c t trong xy dng cng trnh trn tuyn.
-
Tuyn ng ct qua khu dn c, cng tc di di nh ca ln,

vn mi trng km thun li.
Tuyn ng p qua vng Bin H, khng thun li v mi trng.
Tuyn ng ct qua sn ni a cht km, c ln, s

khng thch hp v mi trng.
2) Tng hp ch s v vn mi trng cc phng n

Hng mc
Hs
im
Cc ph ng n tuyn
PA-1
PA-2
PA-3
PA-4
PA-5
Vn di d
n
Cc nh h ng n Bin H
Tuyn ctqua s n dc
Tng s im
13
11
+ Xp hng
59
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A

km thun li (1 im).
6.4.7.Li ch ngi s dng tuyn ng.
Ch tiu nh gi so snh v li ch ngi s dng tuyn ng s c tnh ton trn c s phn tch nh gi v cc
iu kin thun li cho khai thc v s dng tuyn ng.
Chiu di tuyn cng di, li ch cho ngi s dng cng khng
thun li.
-
Tuyn cng di, li ch ngi s dng cng thp.
Tuyn ng ngn, dc dc thp, tiu chun hnh hc cng

cao cng thun li cho ngi s dng.
Li ch c thit k vi vn tc V=80Km/h cho tt c cc phng

n tuyn.
Cc phng n tuyn ct qua khu dn c, cng tc di di nh ca

ln, vn mi trng km thun li.
2) Tng hp ch s v li ch ngi s dng
Hng mc
Hs
im
Cc ph ng n tuyn
PA-1
PA-2
PA-3
PA-4
PA-5
Chiu di tuyn
ng
Chiu di hm
Tng s im
+ Xp hng

km thun li (1 im).
6.4.8.Kh nng m rng phn ng xe chy trong tng lai.
Ch tiu nh gi so snh v kh nng m rng ng xe
chy trong tng lai cng nh phng n xy dng ng cao tc
Bc Nam qua khu vc. V tr phng n tuyn, a hnh khu
vc tuyn ct qua s c tnh ton, phn tch nh gi v cc
iu kin thun li cho vic m rng tuyn.
-
Tuyn i qua vng c a hnh thun li, kh nng m rng

tuyn trong tng lai cng thun li.
60
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
V tr khu vc xy dng ca hm c kh nng xy dng cho

hm chnh th 2 i bn cnh.
Cc phng n tuyn ct qua sn dc, c ln, vic m rng

tuyn trong tng lai km thun li.
2) Tng hp ch s v vn m rng tuyn trong tng lai

Hng mc
Hs
im
Cc ph ng n tuyn
PA-1
PA-2
PA-3
PA-4
PA-5
Vtrtuyn ng
Vtrca hm
Tng s
im
10
+ Xp hng
Ghi ch: A thun li (5 im), B trung bnh (3 im), C km

thun li (1 im).
61
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
6.4.9.Tng hp so snh cc phng n.

Hngmc
Tl
Hngmc
Cc phngntuyn
PA -1
PA -2
PA -3
PA -4
PA -5
Xphng
im
1,2
0,9
0,6
0,6
0,3
Xphng
im
0,4
0,3
0,1
0,2
0,5
Xphng
im
0,1
0,3
0,4
0,2
0,5
Xphng
im
0,1
0,2
0,4
0,3
0,5
Xphng
im
0,1
0,4
0,5
0,3
0,2
Xphng
im
0,15
0,3
0,45
0,45
0,6
Xphng
im
0,15
0,30
0,60
0,45
0,75
T
ngs
im
2,20
2,70
3,05
2,50
3,35
+ Tnhtl(%)
100
122,7
138,6
113,6
152,2
Chtiu
1- Gi xy dng
2- Thi gianx
y
dng
3- Khnngx
y
dng
4- Vn
duy tu
bo d ng
5- Vn
mi
trng
6- L i chngi
s dng
7- Vic m rng
ngtrong
tnglai
+ Xphng
30%
Chtiu
10%
Chtiu
10%
Chtiu
10%
Chtiu
10%
Chtiu
15%
Chtiu
15%
Trn c s so snh cc ch tiu tng hp cc phng n v

tr xy dng hm o C, cc phng n v tr xy dng hm
c xp hng v la nh sau:
-
Phng n v tr 1: Phng n thun li nht cho vic xy dng

hm ng t QL 1A qua o C. V tr phng n ny c
iu kin thun li cho vic xy dng ng t cao tc Bc
Nam trong tng lai.
Phng n v tr 4: Phng n m bo cc ch tiu kinh t, k

thut ca d n, tuy nhin v tr ny khng m bo cc yu
cu thun li cho vic kt ni vi ng t cao tc Bc Nam.
62
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Phng n v tr ny c nhiu iu kin thun li cho vic xy

dng hm ng st Bc Nam trong tng lai.
6.5.
Cc phng n kt cu cng trnh trn tuyn.
6.5.1.Phng n kt cu ng dn
1) Nn ng p thng thng:
Nn ng p thng thng trn nn t n nh, sau
khi o bc tng hu c, tin hnh p t cp phi si
i t yu cu k thut.
Mt ct ngang tiu chun nn p thng thng thc hin
nh sau:
+ Chiu rng nn ng: Bnn = 12m.
+ Mi p ta luy nn ng dc: 1:1,5.
+ Gia c mi ta luy: Trng c.
+ Ti cc v tr chiu cao t p ln hn 6,0m, nn ng
p phn p rng 2,0m, cao 6,0m, ta luy 1:1,5.
2) Nn ng p trn t yu:
Nn ng p trn t yu, sau khi vt bn v o bc
tng hu c, tin hnh gia c nn, p t cp phi si i
t yu cu k thut.
Kt cu gia c nn yu nh sau:
+ p ct dy 1,50m.
+ Cm cc bc thm vi khong cch cc 1,4m/cc hoc dng
ging ct D=0,4m, khong cch ging 1,6m cm theo hnh
tam gic u.
+ p t cht ti kh ln.
3) Nn ng o:
Nn ng o ch yu ti cc khu vc chn ni c mt
mi ta luy dng hoc tuyn ng ct qua i thp. Nn ng o ngoi vic tho mn kch thc nn ng, ti cc khu
vc trn ng cong, nn o phi m rng tm nhn khai
thc.
Mt ct ngang tiu chun nn o thc hin nh sau:
+ Chiu rng nn ng: Bnn = 12m.
+ B tr rnh thot nc dc 2 bn nn o.
+ Mi ta luy nn o trong t: 1:0,5 n 1:0,75. Thc hin
o tng cp vi chiu cao mi c 6,0m, trn c b tr bc
rng 2,0m, lm rnh thot nc trn mi c.
63
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
+ Mi ta luy nn o trong t t 1:1,1 n 1:1,2. Ti khu vc

nn yu, t d st trt, thc hin gia c mi dc bng
khung BTCT c neo t di 3 n 4m.
+ Gia c mi ta luy: Trng c.
4) Kt cu mt ng v gia c l:
Kt cu mt ng v kt cu gia c l cho ton b cc
on ng o v p hc hin nh sau:
+ B tng nha ht mn dy 5cm.
+ Ti nha dnh bm (0,5Kg/m2)
+ B tng nha ht th dy 7cm.
+ Ti nha dnh bm (1,0Kg/m2)
+ Lp mng trn cp phi dm loi I dy 30cm.
+ Lp mng di cp phi dm loi II dy 30cm.
+ EYC = 1900 daN/cm2.
+ E0 = 400 daN/cm2.
6.5.2.Phng n kt cu cu:
1) Cu nhp gin n trn tuyn
Ton b cc cu vt qua sng, sui, cu vt qua ng st
vi chiu cao thp cho cc phng n v tr nghin cu, kt cu
cu dm gin n BTCT DL, nhp 33m, bao gm:
A/
Kt cu phn trn:
Dm 33m BTCT DL, mt ct dng ch , dm cao 1,65m.
Bn mt cu BTCT ti ch dy 20cm, ni lin tc nhit theo

lin 3 nhp.
Mt cu: Phn ng xe chy rng 11m, g chn lan can 0,5m,

tng b rng cu B=12m.
Lp ph mt cu b tng asphan dy 7cm.
Dc ngang mt cu i=2%, vut dc v 2 pha. Cu trn ng

cong, dc ngang ph hp vi siu cao tuyn ng.
Mt cu dng sn phn ln, lan can ng thp.
B/ Kt cu phn di:
-
M tr BTCT, ti ch.
Mng m tr: Cc khoan nhi ng knh D=1,0m.
2) Cu kt cu c bit
Ton b cc cu vt qua ng QL 1A v ng trn li dn
vo hm pha bc cho cc phng n v tr 3, phng n v tr
64
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
4 v phng n v tr 5, vi chiu cao ln, nhp di, kt cu cu

dm hp BTCT DL thi cng theo phng php c hng cn
bng.
A/
Kt cu phn trn:
Dm hp BTCT DL, mt ct hp 2 sn, thi cng theo phng

php c hng cn bng.
Mt cu: Phn ng xe chy rng 11m, g chn lan can 0,5m,

tng b rng cu B=12m.
Lp ph mt cu b tng asphan dy 7cm.
Dc ngang mt cu i=2% , vut dc v 2 pha. Cu trn ng

cong, dc ngang theo siu cao tuyn ng.
Mt cu dng sn phn ln, lan can ng thp.

B/
Kt cu phn di:
M tr BTCT, ti ch.
Mng m tr: Cc khoan nhi ng knh D=1,0m v D=1,5m.
6.5.3.Phng n kt cu v trang thit b trong hm

1) Phng n b tr mt bng hm.
A/ Phng n v tr 1:
Xy dng 2 hm di 5450m chy song song, tim 2 hm cch

nhau 30m.
Mt bng hm trn ng thng i theo hng Bc Nam.
Mt ng trong hm cho mi hm rng 10m, ng ngi i 1

pha rng 1m, di an ton rng 0,5m. Tng b rng trong hm
rng 11,90m.
H thng 13 ng ngang di 21m ni gia 2 hm, trong c

4 ng ngang cho xe qua.
Trong mi hm b tr 13 im xe khn cp, mt ng

rng 12m, di 30m.
H thng bung in thoi v cu ho trong mi hm b tr vi

khong cch 50m.
H thng thng gi dc, kt hp 3 bung lc khi bi tnh in,

mi bung di 180m.
B/ Phng n v tr 2:
Xy dng 2 hm di 4610m chy song song, tim 2 hm cch

nhau 30m.
65
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Mt ng trong hm rng 10m, ng ngi i 1 pha rng

1,0m, di an ton rng 0,5m. Tng b rng trong hm rng
11,90m.
H thng 11 ng ngang di 21m ni 2 hm chnh, trong

c 4 ng ngang cho xe qua.
Trong hm b tr 11 im xe khn cp, mt ng rng

12m, di 30m.
H thng bung in thoi v cu ho b tr vi khong cch

50m.

mi bung di 180m.
C/ Phng n v tr 3:
Hm chnh s 1 v s 2 di 3950m, tim 2 hm chy song song

v cch nhau 30m.
Mt ng trong hm rng 10m, ng ngi i 1 pha rng 1m,

di an ton rng 0,5m. Tng b rng trong hm rng 11,90m.
H thng 11 ng ngang di 21m ni 2 hm chnh, trong

c 4 ng ngang cho xe qua.

12m, di 30m.

50m.

mi bung di 180m.
D/ Phng n v tr 4:
Hm chnh s 1 v 2 di 4350m, tim 2 hm chy song song v

cch nhau 30m.

H thng 10 ng ngang di 21m ni 2 hm, trong c 4 ng ngang cho xe qua.

12m, di 30m.

50m.
66
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A

mi bung di 180m.
E/ Phng n v tr 5: (Phng n ci to cc b)
Hai hm di 2475m, tim hm xy dng song song v cch nhau

30m.


12m, di 30m.

50m.
H thng thng gi dc dng qut phn lc treo trn nh hm.
2) Phng n kt cu hm
Hm ng b o C c xy dng theo phng php NATM
(New Austrian Tunneling Method).
A/ Phng n kt cu chng .
Vi cu to a cht khu vc o C, Granit rn chc, t

nt n. Tu theo cu to v mc nt n, phong ho ni,
thit k dng 6 loi kt cu chng nh sau:
Kt cu chng loi I:
+ nt v c th ri nhng ton b hm o n nh trong
thi gian di. Bin dng l rt nh v khng ng k.
+ Kt cu chng dng b tng phun dy 50mm.
Kt cu chng loi II:

+ nt v c th ri nhng ton b hm o n nh trong
thi gian vi ngy. Bin dng l rt nh v nm trong
phm vi bin dng n hi.
+ Kt cu chng dng b tng phun dy 50mm, kt hp li
thp v neo L=3m (bnh qun 4 neo/1m hm).
Kt cu chng loi III:

+ nt v c th ri, vt nt pht trin, ton b hm o cn
chng . Bin dng v hm nm trong phm vi bin dng
n hi.
thp v neo L=3m (bnh qun 7 neo/1m hm).
Kt cu chng loi IV:
67
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
+ t gy ton b, yu, ton b hm o cn chng .

Bin dng v hm ln nh v nm trong gii hn n hi.

thp v neo L=3m (bnh qun 10 neo/1m hm), khung
chng thp hnh H125x125 t cch nhau 1,2m.
Kt cu chng loi V:
+ gn khu vc ph hoi, cng thp, ton b hm o
cn chng . Bin dng v hm b ln v bin dng lin
tc sau mt thi gian.
chng thp hnh H150x150 t cch nhau 1,0m, kt hp
neo dn trc phn nh vm.
Kt cu chng loi VI:

+ c bit yu, khng phn loi, cng thp, ton b
hm o cn chng nhanh chng. iu kin c bit
nguy him, t xung quanh hm d b sp .
chng thp hnh H175x175 t cch nhau 1,0m, kt hp
neo dn trc hoc khoan ng thp bm va phn nh
vm.
+ Trong thi cng thc hin o tng phn mt ct.
B/ Phng n kt cu lp phng nc.
Lp phng nc c xy dng t gia lp b tng phun kt

cu chng v lp b tng v hm. Kt cu lp phng nc gm
2 phn lp chnh.
-
Lp vi a k thut: Vt liu thm v mao dn nc ngm dn

xung h thng ng thot nc ngm t dc theo 2 bn chn
mng v hm.
Lp cch nc: Vt liu cch nc PVC, ngn v che ph cho b tng

v hm trnh tip xc vi nc ngm.
C/ Kt cu v hm b tng.
V hm b tng khng ct thp ton khi, dy 30cm.

B tng c thi cng bng phng php h gio vn khun
thp trt dc theo chiu di hm.
D/ Kt cu mt ng trong hm.
Theo yu cu chng chy v chiu sng trong hm, mt ng b tng xi mng dy 240mm.
68
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Mt ng b tng asphan tuy m thun, gim ting n nhng b mt phn quang km, khng m bo yu cu chng
chy nn khng c s dng trong hm.
3) Trang thit b trong hm
A/ H thng phng v cu ho
Bung cu ho b tr dc theo pha ng ngi i trong

hm. Bung cu ho b tr vi khong cch 50m.
Nc cu ho dn theo h thng ng gang vi p lc cao, mi
bung cu ho b tr 01 vi cp nc ni vi ng dn vi mm
chu p.
Bnh cu ho c t trong bung cu ho, mi bung
t 2 bnh.
Bung cu ho gn h thng nt bo cp cu v bo chy,
h thng ni tn hiu n trung tm vn hnh khai thc hm.
B/ H thng bung in thoi
Bung in thoi b tr dc theo pha ng ngi i trong

hm v ti cc v tr b tr im xe khn cp. Bung in
thoi b tr vi khong cch 150m.
Bung in thoi c b tr phn dnh ring cho t thit
b cu ho, h thng ni tn hiu n trung tm vn hnh
khai thc hm.
C/ H thng o nng kh c v o tc gi.
H thng o nng kh CO v o tc gi trong hm

c lp t ti 2 u hm, mi h thng gm mt u pht
tn hiu, u thu nhn tn hiu c t cch xa u pht vi
khong cch theo yu cu thit b.
H thng o c ni v truyn tn hiu n trm iu
hnh trung tm, lm c s iu khin ton b h thng
thng gi trong hm.
D/ H thng kim sot giao thng.
H thng kim sot giao thng bao gm cc Camera t

trong hm, h thng thu nhn tn hiu v ton b qu trnh
vn hnh khai thc hm, bo v trung tm iu hnh khai
thc.
4) Chiu sng trong hm
A/ Cung cp in:
Cp in cho ton b h thng chiu sng, thit b thng

gi v cc trang thit b trong hm dng ngun in li, ly t
ngun in cao th Quc gia trong khu vc.
69
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Xy dng trm bin th 115KV/220V dng in 3 pha.

Cp in t 2 pha ca hm t 2 ngun khc bit, trong 1
h thng d phng khi mt in h thng kia.
H cp in bc ch chng chy, cp in t di ng
ngi i.
B/ H thng chiu sng.
Chiu sng nhn to, h thng n neng chiu sng b

tr dc hm, chiu sng theo ch cng sut thit k
chiu sng v ban ngy v gim ch chiu sng v ban
m khi lu lng xe qua hm gim.
Cp in dn n h thng n chiu sng v h thng
thit b qut thng gi, h thng thit b trong hm, cp t
trong rnh c khc su vo b tng v hm, rnh khc c
np y bng tm nha.
5) Phng n thng gi.
Thc hin phng n thng gi dc, dng h thng qut
phn lc treo trn nc hm.
H thng bung lc bi tnh in b tr vi khong cch
v cng sut cho khai thc hm.
Phng n 1 (hm di 5400m) b tr 3 bung.
Phng n 2, phng n 3 v phng n 4 (hm di trn
4000m), b tr 2 bung.
Phng n 5 (hm di 2430m) khng b tr bung lc bi
tnh in.
6.5.4.Cng trnh ph tr trn tuyn
1) Nt giao thng trn tuyn.
Hm ng b qua o C ni lin giao thng trn QL 1A t
pha bc i pha nam. Ti 2 v tr u v cui tuyn qua
hm, tip ni vi QL 1A thng qua nt giao thng.
Nt giao s 1 (pha bc): Giao bng, b tr 2 nhnh r phc
v cho 2 hng kt ni giao thng tuyn mi qua hm nhp vi
giao thng trn QL 1A qua o C hin nay.
Nt giao s 2 (pha nam): Giao bng, b tr 2 nhnh r phc
v cho 2 hng kt ni giao thng tuyn mi qua hm nhp vi
giao thng trn QL 1A qua o C hin nay. on QL 1A di
khong 300m ti v tr nt giao c ci tuyn dch v pha b
bin.
Ti cc im giao ct tuyn ng dn vo hm vi ng
st Thng Nht hin nay, t chc giao thng khc mc, lm
cu vt cho ng t i trn cao.
70
2) Bi xe.
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Ti khu vc mt bng ca hm pha bc v ca hm pha

nam, b tr bi xe, din tch bi rng phc v t nht
cho 10 xe t dng .
Bi xe c trang thit b cn thit phc v ra xe,
sa cha nh khi cn thit.
3) Nh qun l v iu hnh khai thc
Pha bc, b tr nh qun l khai thc hm, nh 1 tng,
din tch 120m2.
Pha nam, b tr nh qun l v iu hnh khai thc, nh
2 tng, din tch 250m2 cho mi tng. Trm bin th c b
tr ti ca hm pha bc v ca hm pha nam.
4) Trm thu ph giao thng
Trm thu ph giao thng d kin b tr ti khu vc ca hm
pha bc.
Trm thu ph b tr 4 ca thu ph cho xe thng thng v 2
ca cho xe qu kh.
Mt ct ngang trm thu ph:
B
=
(0,5+4,0+1,8+3,2+1,8+3,2+1,8+3,2+1,8+3,2+1,8+4,0+0,5)=
30,8m,
iu hnh trm thu ph th cng, ngoi trm thu ph s d
kin b tr nh 2 tng gm 8 n 10 phng cho h thng
qun l trm.
6.6.
Phng n t chc thi cng.
6.6.1.Mt bng t chc xy dng

1) B tr mt bng pha bc:
Mt bng cng trng thi cng pha bc bao gm khu ch
huy cng trng, nh cho cng nhn, khu kho xng, bi thi
cng.
B tr 2 trm trn b tng, 01 khu nghin sng , 01 xng
c kh sa cha my thit b v sn xut kt cu thp phc
v thi cng.
H thng ng cng v tip ni t QL 1A n v tr ca
hm di khong 3km.
Din tch mt bng chim dng tm bao gm:
-
Din tch kho xng:

3.000 m 2.
71
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Din tch bi cha vt liu, xe my v thit b thi cng

1.500 m 2.
Din tch ln tri:
Tng din tch chim dng tm:

5.000 m 2.
500 m 2.
2) B tr mt bng pha nam:

Mt bng cng trng thi cng pha nam bao gm khu ch
huy cng trng, nh cho cng nhn, khu kho xng, bi thi
cng.
B tr 2 trm trn b tng, 01 khu nghin sng , 01 xng
c kh sa cha my thit b v sn xut kt cu thp phc
v thi cng.
H thng ng cng v tip ni t QL 1A n v tr ca
hm di khong 1km.
Din tch mt bng chim dng tm bao gm:
-
Din tch kho xng:

3.000 m 2.
Din tch bi cha vt liu, xe my v thit b thi cng

1.500 m 2.
Din tch ln tri:

500 m 2.
Tng din tch chim dng tm:

5.000 m 2.
6.6.2.T chc xy dng cu

1) Cu thng thng trn tuyn
A/ T chc xy dng m tr
Chun b mt bng thi cng.

Cc mng m tr c thi cng theo phng php khoan nhi.
H mng o trn trong iu kin kh ro, cc tr di sng
dng khung vy cc vn thp.
b tng b mng, thn v x m tr theo thit k.
B/ T chc xy dng kt cu nhp

Ch to dm 33m ti bi c dm cnh cu, lp dm vo
v tr bng xe lao dm chuyn dng.
Thi cng b tng bn mt cu.
2) Cu kt cu c bit
72
A/ T chc xy dng m tr
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A

Cc mng m tr c thi cng theo phng php khoan nhi.
H mng o trn trong iu kin kh ro, cc tr di sng
dng khung vy cc vn thp.
b tng b mng, thn v x m tr theo thit k.
B/ T chc xy dng kt cu nhp

Thc hin c hng cn bng dm hp BTCT DL.
Thi cng kt cu mt cu.
6.6.3.T chc xy dng hm
1) Phng php ch o xy dng hm o C.
Hm ng b o C c xy dng theo phng php NATM
(New Austrian Tunneling Method), phng php xy dng hm
ny thc hin ti D n ng b o Hi Vn v hm ng
b o Ngang.
2) Cc bc cng ngh chnh:
-
Chun b mt bng thi cng
Thi cng h mng ca hm
o hm theo phng php khoan n
Xy dng kt cu chng gm b tng phun, neo , khung

chng thp hnh.
Kim sot cng , bin dng kt cu chng v bin dng

vch xung quanh hm, x l tng cng kt cu chng
nu cn thit.
Xy dng lp phng nc v h thng thot nc ngm.
Thi cng b tng v hm
Xy dng mt ng trong hm.
6.6.4.Phng php t chc giao thng v m bo giao thng

1) T chc giao thng trn QL 1A:
Hm ng b o C c xy dng trn on tuyn trnh
i v pha ty QL 1A theo hng Bc Nam. Trong mi trng
hp thi cng ng dn vo hm, cu trn tuyn v hm, giao
thng trn QL 1A khng b nh hng.
Thc hin lm ng cng v tip ni t QL 1A vo n
khu vc thi cng, xy dng trm gc chn, khng cho xe my,
73
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
thit b thi cng v vt liu thi cng tp kt ti ven QL 1A cng

nh xe trn QL 1A t do vo khu vc thi cng.
Xy dng bin bo hiu giao ct v bo cng trng thi
cng.
2) T chc giao thng ng st:
Tuyn ng v hm ng b qua o C c xy dng mi

ct qua ng st Thng Nht, trong xy dng tuyn ng,
ng cng v bt buc phi giao ct cng mc vi ng st.
Xy dng ng giao ct tm cng mc vi ng st theo
tiu chun ngnh, xy dng trm gc tu c ngi iu khin,
c n v bin bo hiu hng dn giao thng.
3) T chc giao thng trn cng trng:
Xy dng ng cng v thi cng, nn ng rng 7m, mt
ng rng 6m, kt cu dm thm nhp nha m bo xe
my v thit b thi cng i li an ton.
Xy dng cc bin bo hiu v hng dn giao thng theo
quy nh.
6.7.
Kt lun, kin ngh:

Giai on xut D n u t ch gii hn trong phm vi
kho st a hnh bn t l 1/10.000 bng phng php
chp nh my bay, kt hp kho st thc a. Cng tc kho
st a cht cng gii hn trong phm vi thu thp ti liu kho
st a cht cc cng trnh xy dng trong khu vc, kho st
a cht hin trng trn c s nh gi chung v cn c vt l
a cht trn sn ni cng nh ti v tr cc khe sui, cu to
a cht ti cc hm ng st xy dng o xuyn trong
lng ni khu vc o C.
Bo co xut D n u t nghin cu 5 phng n v
tr c th xy dng tuyn cng trnh. Qua nghin cu, so
snh v nh gi cc iu kin thun li v kh khn cc phng n, xt tng th quy hoch trc mt cng nh lu di trn
tuyn Quc l 1A. Xt trnh nng lc ca lc lng K s T
vn trong nc, trnh nng lc thi cng ca cc Nh thu
trong nc, xt kh nng vt t, thit b v cng ngh thi cng
hin c ti Vit Nam.
Kin ngh xy dng hm o C theo phng n v tr 1.
6.7.1.Phng n v tr 1 (phng n kin ngh)

Phng n tuyn ng tt nht, c kh nng thun li nht
cho vic xy dng ng cao tc Bc Nam trong tng lai.
Tuy nhin phng n ny hm c chiu di ln nht, iu kin
a cht thi cng hm khng c thun li.
74
1) Ni dung phng n
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Pha Bc, im u d n t Km 0+00 (Km1353+500 QL

1A), tuyn r phi, ct qua thn Ho Sn thuc a phn x
Ho Xun Nam, tuyn i thng, hm chui di o C ti Km
1+675.
Pha Nam, sau khi ra khi hm Km 7+125, ti a phn
ni vi QL 1A ti Km 9+750 (Km 1370+500 QL1A), tuyn i
trng vi QL1A khong 800m, ct qua o C M bng ng
hm di 350m, ra khi hm tuyn nhp vi QL1A ti
KM1373+500 (im cui tuyn).
-
im u tuyn Km 0+00 (Km 1353+500 QL 1A).
Tuyn i trn 5 ng cong trn R1=1000m, trn ng dn

pha bc, R2 =15000, R3=2000m, R4=750m, R5=1043,7m trn
R4=750m).
Hm C M trn ng cong trn bn knh R=750m.
Tng chiu di on tuyn 11,125Km (ngn hn QL 1A i

2) Khi lng cng trnh trn tuyn:

-

+ ng dn pha Bc (Km 0+00 n Km 1+675) di
1,675Km, trong 1 cu di 80m, ng di 1,525Km qua
nn t yu cn cc gii php gia c c bit.
+ ng dn pha Nam (Km 7+125 n Km 11+125) di
2,470Km, hm di 350m.
+ Hm qua o C di 5450m, trong c 1400m hm xy
dng qua vng a cht xu.
+ Hm qua o C M di 350m, hm xy dng trn ng
cong R=750m.

bc).

pha nam).

75
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Trn tuyn giao ct khc mc v vt ng st ti pha nam.
6.7.2.Kin ngh :
vo Nam. T khi c chnh sch m ca ca Nh nc, tc
Ph Yn trn trc ni Nng - Nha Trang l cc trung tm
kinh t, du lch ln ca pha nam v c nc.
kinh t Vn Phong v thnh ph Nha Trang, n cn gp phn
trong vic nng cao hiu qu khai thc D n khi phc nng
cp Quc l 1A, gim bt p lc giao thng trn o vn rt
nguy him, c ngha rt ln v kinh t, chnh tr, x hi, an
ninh quc phng cho t nc, m bo an ton cho phng
tin giao thng v tnh mng con ngi, trnh mi ri ro mi khi
xe qua o.
hiu qu cao nht, gp phn gim ng k n tc giao thng
v hn ch n mc thp nht cc tai nn giao thng mi khi
xe qua o.
o C Km 1353+500 n Km 1373+500 QL 1A.
Phng n v tr:
-
Xy dng hm ng b qua o C theo phng n v tr 1,

ph hp vi tuyn ng cao tc Bc Nam theo quy hoch.
Phng n v tr 4: Ginh cho xy dng hm ng st trong

tng lai.
Phng n mt ct ngang:
Xy dng 2 hm, quy m mi hm 2 ln xe, tim 2 hm cch

nhau 30m. Tng s ln xe trn tuyn: 04 ln (sau khi u t
giai on 2).
76
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 7.
7.1.
hnh thc u t
D n u t xy dng hm o C - Quc l 1A ni gia 2 tnh
Ph Yn v Khnh Ho l d n v xy dng h tng giao thng,
mc tiu i vi ngi s dng d n l cc phng tin giao thng
trn b (xe ti, xe hnh khch cc loi) vi quy m, cng sut
hoch nh.
Cn c theo Ngh nh 78/2007/N-CP ca Chnh Ph ban hnh
ngy 11/5/2007 V u t theo hnh thc Hp ng Xy
dng- Kinh doanh- Chuyn giao, Hp ng Xy dng- Chuyn
giao- Kinh doanh v Hp ng Xy dng- Chuyn giao, trong
iu 3 c nu: Chnh ph khuyn khch thc hin cc d n
xy dng, vn hnh cng trnh kt cu h tng mi hoc ci
to, m rng, hin i ho, vn hnh, qun l cc cng trnh ng b, cu, hm v cc cng trnh tin ch c lin quan
Ngoi ra Chnh ph cn bo h quyn s hu v cc quyn li
hp php khc ca Nh u t thc hin cc d n BOT, BTO v
BT theo quy nh ti Ngh nh.
Nh vy, ph hp vi Ngh nh ca Chnh ph, D n ny
ngh u t theo hnh thc BOT v BT p dng cho u t
trong nc, trong ngh 2 tnh Ph Yn v Khnh Ho h
tr ton b cng tc n b GPMB, cng tc di dn v ti nh
c. C th vi phng n kin ngh c cc hnh thc u t nh
sau:
Hnh thc u t
Hnh thc u t 1: Hnh thc BOT kt hp BT, phn

k u t theo 2 giai on
Phn cu, ng dn, trm thu ph v hm qua o C M:

Phn k u t 2 giai on theo hnh thc BT.
+
Giai on 1: u t vi quy m 2 ln xe cho phn cu,
ng dn v hm qua o C M.
+
Giai on 2: u t tip 2 ln xe v xy dng hm s
2 qua o C M m bo quy m 4 ln xe hon chnh.
Phn hm qua o C: u t 2 giai on theo hnh thc BOT.
77
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
+
Giai on 1: u t xy dng 2 hm vi quy m mt
ct ngang, kt cu chng v v hm hon chnh. Hm s 1
c trang b y h thng thng gi, chiu sng a
vo khai thc ; hm s 2 ng vai tr phc v thi cng v thng
gi cho hm s 1.
+
Giai on 2: u t tip h thng thng gi, cu ho,
chiu sng.... cho hm s 2 a vo khai thc, t quy m 4
ln xe hon chnh.
Hnh thc u t 2: Hnh thc BOT kt hp BT, phn

vn BT phn k u t theo 2 giai on, phn vn BOT
u t 1 giai on
Phn cu, ng dn, trm thu ph v hm qua o C M:

Phn k u t 2 giai on theo hnh thc BT nh ca hnh
thc u t 1.
Phn hm qua o C: u t hon chnh 1 giai on (khng

phn k u t) theo hnh thc BOT. Xy dng ton b 2 hm
vi quy m mt ct ngang, kt cu chng , v hm hon
chnh v lp t y cc trang thit b nh thng gi,
chiu sng . a vo khai thc.
7.2.
Hnh thc u t 3: Hnh thc BOT u t ton b
Ton b d n bao gm hm qua o C, cu, ng dn, trm

thu ph v hm qua o C M vi quy m mt ct ngang
hon chnh 4 ln xe, trang thit b y c u t mt giai
on theo hnh thc BOT (khng phn k u t).
Chng trnh kinh doanh
Cn c vo nng lc D n v kh nng th trng c phn

tch, trong thi gian hot ng D n s m phn, k hp ng
D n trong quy nh r ni dung thi gian kinh doanh, thi
im bn giao li cho Nh nc qun l vn hnh (i vi d n
BOT), hoc mc tiu, phm vi hot ng ca d n, tin
thanh ton vn xy dng cng trnh (i vi d n BT).
D n hm o C - Quc l 1A s hot ng 365 ngy

m/nm. Mc d thi im hot ng, cng sut c thay i
theo ma, chu k u cui nm nhng vi thi gian hot ng di
(khong 20-25 nm), do n gin, d n c th tnh
chung cho nm.
Kt thc giai on u t xy dng, s t chc cho cc phng
tin giao thng qua hm o C khuyn mi 01 thng cho
78
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
cc xe lu thng quen tuyn mi, sau t chc vn hnh kinh

doanh.
-
Thi gian thu ph sau khi hon vn s c thc hin cn c theo

cc iu khon thng tho trong hp ng.
Phn vn u t theo hnh thc BT s c hon tr theo tin

v hnh thc hp l trn c s thng tho hp ng vi s chp
thun ca cc bn lin quan c thm quyn. Hnh thc hon tr
vn BT d kin theo 2 phng n:
+
Trch t ngun vn Chnh ph giao cho B Giao thng
hng nm.
n.
i t ca cc a phng c hng ngun li t d
Chng 8.
8.1.
tng mc u t
Cn c lp tng mc u t
- Cn c ngh nh s 99/2007/N-CP ngy 13/6/2007 ca Chnh Ph

v qun l chi ph u t xy dng cng trnh.
- Ngh nh s 205/2004/N-CP ngy 14/12/2004 quy nh h thng
thang lng, bng lng v ch ph cp lng trong cc cng ty nh
nc
- Ngh nh s: 166/2007/N-CP ngy 07 thng 9 nm 2006 ca
Chnh ph v iu chnh mc lng ti thiu chung (540.000).
- Thng t s 03/2008/TT-BXD ngy 05/01/2008 ca B Xy dng hng
dn iu chnh d ton xy dng cng trnh.
- nh mc d ton Xy dng c bn- Phn xy dng km theo vn
bn s 1776/BXD-VP ngy 16/8/2007 ca B Xy dng.
79
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
- Cn c nh mc d ton Xy dng c bn - Phn lp t km

theo vn bn s 1777/BXD-VP ngy 16/8/2007 ca B Xy dng.
- Thng t s 05/2007/TT-BXD ngy 25 thng 7 nm 2007 ca B xy

dng v hng dn lp v Qun l chi ph d n u t xy dng cng
trnh.
- Thng t s 120/2003/TT-BTC ngy 12/12/2003 ca B Ti Chnh hng
dn thi hnh Lut thu gi tr gia tng v Lut sa i b sung mt
s iu ca Lut thu gi tr gia tng.
- Gi vt liu, vt t v thit b ly ti thi im lp.
- Thng t lin tch s 11/2005/TTLT-BLTBXH-BTC-UBDT ngy
05/01/2005 ca B Lao ng thng binh x hi - B Ti Chnh - U
ban dn tc v vic hng dn thc hin ch ph cp khu vc.
- Vn bn s 2800/BXD-VP ngy 31/12/2007 ca B Xy dng v vic
cng b ch s gi xy dng.
Trong tng mc u t ny chi ph d phng cho yu t trt gi ca
VND giai on 2 tm tnh thi im xy dng t nm th 5.
8.2.
Tng mc u t: (Xem bng tnh chi tit)
Chng 9.
9.1.
hiu qu u t d n
Hiu qu kinh t ca D n
9.1.1.Cc gi thit c bn
1) Thi gian nh gi kinh t ca D n l 25 nm k t khi hon
thnh cng trnh (d kin cng trnh bt u a vo khai
thc nm 2014). Tnh vi phng n kin ngh (Phng n v tr
1).
Trong bo co ny d kin thi gian thi cng giai on 1
ca d n l 48 thng (bt u khi cng xy dng nm 2010,
hon thnh a cng trnh vo khai thc nm 2014). Giai on
2 ca d n thi cng trong 24 thng (bt u t nm 2014, kt
thc nm 2015). Sut chit khu ly bng li tc bnh qun 1
nm. Nm 2007 l nm c s tnh gi thnh cc chi ph v
li ch.
80
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
2) D bo nhu cu vn ti ly nm gc l 2007, kt qu d bo nhu

cu vn ti theo mc 3.1.3 Chng 3: S cn thit u t.
3)
Kho st giao thng: Cn c kt qu m xe trong nm 2007

do Cng ty QL&SCB Ph Yn thuc Khu qun l ng b 5 cung
cp.
9.1.2.Cc chi ph ca D n:
Chi ph u t xy dng ban u ca D n hm ng b
o C bao gm:
-
Chi ph xy dng.
Chi ph gii phng mt bng, ti nh c.
Chi ph duy tu bo dng hng nm.
Chi ph vn hnh khai thc.
1) Chi ph u t xy dng ban u:
Phng n kin ngh ca D n u t xy dng hm ng

b qua o C c tng chiu di tuyn xy dng mi:
11,125Km, trong hm di 5450m.
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
Tng mc u t (t
ng)
8.083,857
1.434,749
TMT hm o C
(t ng)
6.904,164
TMT ng dn, cu
v hm C M (t
ng)
1.179,693
1.434,749
2) Chi ph duy tu bo dng:

A)
Chi ph duy tu bo dng ng:
Chi ph duy tu bo dng ng bao gm cc cng vic:

+
V sinh ng bao gm qut dn mt ng, h
thng thot nc.
+
Duy tu bo dng ng bao gm vic sa sang ng,
sn li vch k phn ln, sa cha vai ng, ta luy v trng c.
Chi ph duy tu bo dng ng tun theo tiu chun 22 TCN
211-93 ca B GTVT.
Bng 9-1: Kinh ph duy tu bo dng ng thng xuyn,
trung tu, i tu mt ng.
81
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Hng mc
Thi hn
nh
mc
(%GTXL mt ng)
Chi ph u t
B)
i tu
Trung
tu
Thng
xuyn
15 nm / ln
5 nm / ln
Hng nm
42%
5,1%
0,55%
4,930 t
ng
0,599 t
ng
0,065 t
ng
Chi ph duy tu bo dng hm:
Chi ph duy tu bo dng hm bao gm cc vic:

+
Duy tu bo dng ng trong hm, h thng chiu
sng, bo tr v sa cha h thng thng gi, thit b in....
+
Sa sang bo tr v sa cha cc h hi nh v kt
cu trong hm.
Chi ph bo dng hng nm cho 1 mt di hm: 0,3 Triu
VND/md.
C)
Chi ph duy tu bo dng cu:
Chi ph duy tu bo dng cu bao gm cc vic:

+
Duy tu bo dng mt cu, khe co dn, gi cu, lan
can, sn cu.
Chi ph bo dng hng nm cho 1 mt di cu: 0,1 Triu
VND/md.
3) Chi ph vn hnh khai thc:
A)
Chi ph hot ng trong hm:
Chi ph hot ng hm bao gm cc vic cung cp in,

kim sot giao thng.
D ton chi ph cc dch v hng nm cho 1 mt di hm:
0,4 triu VND/md.
B)
Chi ph hot ng cho h thng thng gi trong hm:
Chi ph cho h thng thng gi trong hm: theo thit k

h thng qut thng gi gm 16 ci cng sut 30KW/h/1 ci (gi
thit 70% thi gian trong ngy phi dng qut thng gi).
Chi ph cho h thng hm lc bi tnh in: 180KW/h.
C)
Chi ph cho h thng chiu sng trn cu, ng v
hm:
82
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
D ton cp in hng nm cho 1md cu, ng: 0,3285

triuVND/md, cho hm: cng sut cc i cho h thng chiu
sng hm l 4.95 KW/md/ngym, (gi thit c 20% thi gian
trong ngy phi s dng 100% cng sut, 50% thi gian s
dng 50% cng sut, 30% thi gian s dng 25% cng sut).
D)
Tng chi ph ca d n xem trong ph lc 1.
4) c lng gi kinh t ca d n :
so snh chi ph v li nhun ca d n cn phi c

nhng hiu chnh nht nh tng mc u t v gi kinh t.
Cc hng mc cn iu chnh t gi ti chnh sang gi kinh t
c th hin trn bng 9.3.
Bng 9.3 : Cc hng mc cn iu chnh t gi ti chnh sang
gi kinh t
Hng mc
Chi ph lin
quan n d
n
Ga th trng
Chi ph lin quan
n d n nh thu
v ph cp
Cc nguyn
vt liu nhp
khu
Cc nguyn
vt liu ni
a
T gi giao dch
ngoi t v biu gi
b thay i
Ga vt liu thay
i cc khu vc
khc nhau, mang
tnh
cnh
tranh
c quyn v cc
b
Ga tr thc ca lng b thay i
do trt gi trn th
trng
Ga tr t b thay
i do u c,
tch lu v cc
chnh
sch
lin
quan
T l li sut v
tnh
hnh
ti
chnh
ca
cc
doanh nghip (c
iu kin tt) m
khng ph hp s hn
ch cho vic u
t vn hiu qu nht
Nhn cng
t ai
Vn u t
Hiu chnh sang gi kinh t

Phi iu chnh do lin
quan n cc hot ng
cnh tranh ca kinh t th
trng
S dng gi quc t bng
US$ thng qua giao dch
ngn hng
Loi b c tc ng ca
thu nhp khu nh vo
cc hng xut nhp khu,
a gi li gn vi gi tr thc
ca vt liu
S dng mc lng ph hp vi
lao ng, em li mc lng
tng xng vi gi tr thc
ca ngi lao ng
Tnh hiu sut gii hn
t c gi tr gn vi gi
quy nh
Phn b v u t mt
cch ti u da theo chi ph
vn c hi
83
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
hiu chnh cc t sut mt cn i c bn nh

trnh by trn y, h s s dng iu chnh cc chi ph l
0,85 (i vi cc d n nghin cu gn y nh d n cu Nht
Tn, hm Th Thim...u ly h s hiu chnh bng 0,85).
Chi ph gi kinh t ca d n sau khi c hiu chnh t chi
ph ti chnh c th hin di bng 9.4.
Bng 9.4: Chi ph kinh t ca d n (c iu chnh t cc
chi ph ti chnh)
Hng mc
Chi ph
chnh
ng)
ti
(t
Chi ph kinh
t (t ng)
Giai on 1
8.083,857
6.871,278
Giai on 2
1.434,749
1.219,536
5) Tin gii ngn ca d n:
D n hm ng b qua o C d kin s c a vo s
dng u nm 2014. Giai on 1 ca d n s c xy dng
trong 48 thng t thng 1/2010 n thng 12/2013, giai on 2
ca d n s c xy dng trong 24 thng t thng 1/2014 n
thng 12/2015. Khi lng cng vic theo tng nm c thc
hin theo lch trnh nh sau:
+ Nm 2010:
2.425,157 t ng.
+ Nm 2011:
2.425,157 t ng.
+ Nm 2012:
2.020,964 t ng.
+ Nm 2013:
1.212,579 t ng.
+ Nm 2014:
860,849 t ng.
+ Nm 2015:
573,900 t ng.
Chi ph ti chnh v kinh t cho tng nm thi cng cng
trnh c th hin trong bng 9.5.
Bng 9.5: Chi ph kinh t v ti chnh theo tin gii
ngn ca d n
Nm
Chi ph ti chnh (t
ng)
Chi ph kinh t (t
ng)
2010
2.425,15
7
2.061,383
2011
2.425,15
7
2.061,383
2012
2.020,96
4
1.717,820
2013
1.212,57
1.030,69
84
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Cng
8.083,85
7
6.871,27
8
2014
860,84
9
731,722
2015
573,90
0
487,814
Cng
1.434,74
9
1.219,53
6
9.1.3.Li ch ca d n:
D n c u t s to ra nhiu loi li ch nh:
-
Tit kim thi gian.
Tit kim chi ph vn hnh xe.
Gim tai nn giao thng.
Tin li hn trong vic i li.
Tng hiu sut s dng t ai.

Cc li ch chnh thng qua vic thi cng d n l: (1) tit
kim chi ph thi gian cho hnh khch, (2) tit kim chi ph
vn hnh xe. Cc li ch c nh s t (1) n (2) chim
n hn 80% tng li ch c th nh gi c, cc li ch khc
t s (3) n (5) s c nghin cu i vi trng hp c th tng
cc li ch trong phn tch v tnh nhy cm.
1)
Tit kim chi ph thi gian:
Chi ph thi gian bao gm chi ph thi gian hnh khch v

chi ph thi gian chuyn ch hng ho. Hng ho vn chuyn
trn ng l tin vn v gim thi gian vn chuyn trn ng
c th coi l tit kim tn tht gi tr trn ng, do vic
tit kim thi gian s c nh gi nh gi tr hng ho. Trong
d n ny vic tit kim thi gian c th nh hn 1 gi cho
mi chuyn i, nn vic tit kim ny c coi l nh do
tit kim thi gian c cp y l tit kim thi gian
hnh khch.
Vic tit kim thi gian ca hnh khch ch c c khi
cht lng ca nhng con ng c ci tin gip cho tc
giao thng tng ln, t gim thi gian i li trn ng. Gi
tr thi gian tnh trn gi cho mi loi phng tin giao thng c s dng nh mt n v tnh thi gian cho cuc hnh trnh,
t hnh thnh chi ph thi gian cho hnh khch. Bi v
vic tnh tc giao thng l mt phn kt hp da trn c s
tit kim chi ph vn hnh phng tin giao thng, thng thng
85
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
s kt hp gia chi ph vn hnh phng tin giao thng v chi

ph thi gian ca khch hng to nn chi ph ca ngi s dng
ng. Tuy nhin vic tit kim thi gian ca hnh khch th
kh nhn thy nh vic tit kim chi ph vn hnh phng tin
giao thng nn cn c nhng minh chng c th v ring r
chng t tc ng ca n i vi hiu qu kinh t ca d n.
Cc li ch c tnh nh sau:
1. (Ga tr thi gian ca hnh khch x Thi gian i trn ng
ca d n) - (Ga tr thi gian ca hnh khch x Thi gian i
trn ng QL1 c) = Lng thi gian tit kim ca hnh
khch.
2. Lng thi gian tit kim ca hnh khch x Lu lng giao thng
ca ng = Li ch tit kim chi ph thi gian ca hnh
khch.
Chi ph thi gian ca mt hnh khch l hm s ca mc
tin lng biu th qua mc tng trng ca tng sn phm
quc ni, s lng v mc tng trng dn s.
Tnh chi ph thi gian i li (TTC) da trn tin lng thng
trung bnh ca 5 nhm dn c trong thnh ph. Lng thng
trung bnh ca nhm giu cao nht: gp 2,2 ln lng ca
trung bnh nhm, c coi l nhm c xe con. Gi thit l a
s ngi s dng xe my thuc nhm trung bnh v hnh khch
s dng xe but thuc nhm di trung bnh.
Bng 9-6: Thu nhp phn loi theo nhm (n v: 1000
ng)
Trung b
nh thu nhp
u ng i theo thng
chia theo nhm nm
2002 (1000
ng)
Trung
B
nh
356,1
Ngh o
D i
trung
b
nh
Trung
b
nh
Trn
trung
b
nh
Giu
107,7
178,3
251,0
370,5
872,9
432,1
1.018,2
T ltng tr ng GDP
d bo
Trung b
nh thu nhp
u ng i theo thng
chia theo nhm nm
2007 (1000
ng)
8%
415,3
125,6
207,9
292,7
Bng 9.7: Chi ph thi gian hnh khch theo tng loi xe
86
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Loi xe
Gi trtheo
thi gian/gi
(
ng/gi)
S hnh
khch
Xe con
6.787,7
2.5
Xe my
2.768,9
1.5
Xe khch nh
1.386,5
20
Xe khch l n
1.386,5
40
(*) T ls
ng i
c vic lm
(%)
Gi trtheo thi
gian / ph ng tin
(
ng/gi)
13.287
78.3
3.252
21.712
43.424
Chi ph thi gian hnh khch theo gi nm 2007, chi ph

thi gian hnh khch cho cc nm tng lai c tnh ton da
trn c s thu nhp u ngi s t l vi tng trng GDP theo
s pht trin ca nn kinh t. Trong tnh ton ly t l tng
trng GDP n nm 2010 l 8%, t 2010 n 2020 l 9%, sau
nm 2020 l thi k i vo n nh ly t l 10%.
Bng 9.8 biu th li ch tit kim chi ph thi gian hnh
khch theo cc loi xe c tnh theo chi ph thi gian.
2)
Tit kim chi ph vn hnh xe:
Chi ph vn hnh phng tin giao thng (VOC) l mt vn

c bn trong cng tc nh gi d n. Thng thng nhng
chi ph ny bao gm khon chi ph c tnh dnh cho nhin liu,
hao mn xm lp, thi gian vn chuyn i vi mi loi phng
tin giao thng. Mc ph ny c tnh theo iu kin ca con
ng, c im ca phng tin giao thng v lu lng xe c
qua li trn tuyn ng . Cc li ch c tnh nh sau:
1. Chi ph vn hnh xe trn ng ca d n - Chi ph vn
hnh xe trn ng QL1 c = Tit kim chi ph vn hnh
xe.
2. Tit kim chi ph vn hnh xe x Lu lng giao thng ca ng = Li ch tit kim chi ph vn hnh xe.
Chi ph vn hnh xe thay i theo loi xe, gi mua, tui
th ca xe, chi ph bo dng, cc iu kin giao thng v cc
iu kin khc. Chi ph vn hnh xe bao gm: chi ph chy xe
v chi ph c nh.
Chi ph chy xe l chi ph ph thuc vo hnh trnh, iu
kin chy xe (loi mt ng, a hnh) v vo tnh nng ca
xe (bao gm chi ph v nhin liu, du m, hao mn sm lp,
sa cha nh k, khu hao sa cha ln...).
Chi ph c nh ca cc xe c xc nh theo chi ph
khng lin quan n qung ng chy xe bao gm: khu hao
xe my, lng li xe, cc khon chi ph cho qun l phng tin.
La chn loi xe:
87
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Hin nay Vit Nam c rt nhiu loi xe c ngun gc khc

nhau: xe nhp khu, xe do cc hng khc nhau trong nc sn
xut v lp rp, cc xe c kiu dng khc nhau, gi c khc
nhau... dn n chi ph vn hnh xe ca cc xe ny cng
khng ging nhau.
Trc y cc loi xe ph bin Vit Nam ch yu l cc

loi xe sn xut ti Lin X c nh: xe ti trung ZIL, xe ti ln
Kamaz, xe but Karosa,... Hin nay cc kiu xe ca Chu u,
Nht Bn, Hn Quc ang gia tng vi s lng ln. Cc thng tin
v gi c ch yu c thu thp t cc hng giao dch, cc i l
xe. Sau y l cc loi xe v cc hiu xe tiu biu a vo tnh
ton:
Xe my
Honda Dream
Xe con
Mazda 323, Toyota Corona 1600
Xe but
Toyota Coaster, Deawoo BS 105
Xe ti
Hino FF1655, MAZDA 5335, IFA

W50
Mi loi xe c phn thnh tng nhm v c tnh gi

trung bnh cho mi nhm xe. Cc loi xe c nhp di dng
nguyn chic hoc di dng ri v c lp rp ti Vit Nam. Gi
xe c trch dn trong bng gi th trng vt t do B Thng mi pht hnh.
Chi ph lp v nhin liu:
Chi ph lp xe ly trn c s gi th trng ti thi im
iu tra, tnh ton trn c s ca s lng lp v qung ng di
chuyn.
Gi nhin liu ly trn c s gi th trng ti thi im
iu tra.
Chi ph du m ly bng 7% chi ph nhin liu.
Chi ph cho ngi iu khin giao thng:
Chi ph tr cho ngi iu khin phng tin giao thng i
vi cc loi xe a vo kinh doanh c tnh bng chi ph cho mi
loi xe/ gi. Chi ph ny bao gm mc lng v ph cp hng
thng c tr cho li xe v ngi ph xe. Trong mt s trng hp
li xe thu li xe t ngi ch s hu khc th c thu nhp t
hn li tc m h thu c. Tuy nhin mc lng c bn c th s
dng tham kho trong vic tnh ton chi ph tr cho li xe.
Mc lng v ph cp thng thng l 2.000.000ng n
2.500.000 ng cho li xe ti v xe but. Mc lng cho ph xe
v nhn vin thu ph tin v trn xe but thng t 1.000.000
1.500.000 ng/ thng.
88
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Mc gi tr cho li xe c tnh bng tin ng/gi cho mi

loi phng tin, i vi xe my v xe con khng tnh li xe m
coi nh h tham gia giao thng vi t cch l ch phng tin, tt
c nhng loi xe khc th c mt li xe v mt ph xe.
Chi ph bo tr:
Chi ph lao ng bo tr v sa cha my mc c tnh

bng chi ph lao ng tnh theo gi ca th my chnh cng vi
chi ph th ph v chi ph hot ng ca xng sa cha. Lng
th chnh khong 2.500.000 3.000.000 ng/ thng.
Chi ph hot ng khc:
Chi ph khu hao c tnh 60% v 40% gi khu hao theo
qung ng xe chy hng nm i vi xe my v xe con. i vi
loi xe s dng kinh doanh nh xe but v xe ti th ly
bng 100% theo qung ng xe chy hng nm.
10.
Cc bng tnh chi ph vn hnh xe xem biu 8-8 n 8-
9.1.4.Kt qu phn tch kinh t:

C ba phng php i chiu cc ph tn kinh t vi
cc li ch kinh t la chn quy m ti u cho d n:
1)
T sut thu hi kinh t ni b.
2)
Ga tr thun hin ti.
3)
T sut li ch ph tn.
y vic so snh t sut thu hi kinh t ni b (IERR) c a vo nh l cc ch s chng minh tnh kh thi ca
vic u t. T sut thu hi kinh t ni b l t l c chit
khu trong tng gi tr li ch hin c chit khu bng
vi tng gi tr ph tn hin ti c chit khu. T sut thu
hi kinh t ni b cng cao th u th ca d n cng ln. Nu
t sut thu hi kinh t ni b cao hn ph tn c hi (12%)
th u t l kh thi.
9.1.5.Phn tch v nhy:
Trong thi gian thc hin d n, c th xy ra mt s ri ro
nh lm pht tng, khng hong kinh t trong nc hoc cc nc
c lin quan, thin tai, nh cng, pht sinh khi lng ... v vy
s c mt s thay i.
Trong phm vi bo co nghin cu tin kh thi d n hm ng b qua o C, phn tch 4 tnh hung c th xy ra
trong thi gian thc hin d n:
1.
Tnh hung 1: Chi ph u t theo Tng mc u t
c tnh ton, khng c ri do trong qu trnh thi cng v
89
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
khai thc. Lu lng xe tnh ton l lu lng xe ca QL1A on qua

o C.
2.
Tnh hung 2: Chi ph u t tng 10% so vi Tng
mc u t c tnh ton. Lu lng xe tnh ton l lu lng xe
ca QL1A on qua o C.
3.
Tnh hung 3: Chi ph u t theo Tng mc u t
c tnh ton, li nhun gim 10% . Lu lng xe tnh ton l lu
lng xe ca QL1 Aon qua o C.
4.
Tnh hung 4: Chi ph u t tng 10%, so vi Tng
mc u t c tnh ton, li nhun gim 10%. Lu lng xe
tnh ton l lu lng xe ca QL1 A on qua o C.
Kt qu tnh ton cc trng hp trn c th hin trong
bng:
Bng 9.10: Kt qu tnh ton nhy ca d n (chi tit xem
ph lc km theo)
Cc trng
hp
9.2.
T sut ni
hon (EIRR %)
Ga tr
hin ti
rng (NVP
t ng)
Li ch / Chi
ph (B/C)
Tnh
hung 1
14,66%
3059,643
1,44
Tnh
hung 2
13,96%
2384,964
1,32
Tnh
hung 3
13,87%
2064,268
1,30
Tnh
hung 4
13,19%
1389,590
1,18
Hiu qu ti chnh ca D n
Trong xut ny ch phn tch hiu qu ti chnh cho
phng n kin ngh (phng n 1) theo cc hnh thc u t
nh sau:
Hnh thc 1: BOT kt hp BT trong BOT ton b phn hm

chnh theo 2 giai on:
+
Giai on 1: u t xy dng 2 hm vi quy m mt
ct ngang, kt cu chng v v hm hon chnh. Hm s 1
c trang b y h thng thng gi, chiu sng a
vo khai thc ; hm s 2 ng vai tr phc v thi cng v thng
gi cho hm s 1.
90
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
+
Giai on 2: u t tip h thng thng gi, cu ho,
chiu sng.... cho hm s 2 a vo khai thc, t quy m 4
ln xe hon chnh.
-
Hnh thc 2: BOT kt hp BT trong BOT ton b phn hm

chnh theo 1 giai on, phn ng dn v hm qua o C M
u t BT theo 2 giai on.
Hnh thc 3 : BOT ton b d n.
9.2.1. Ph thu v chi ph cho h thng thu ph.

-
Gi thu ph cn c theo thng t s 90/2004/TT-BTC ngy

7/9/2004 ca B Ti Chnh tnh trt gi (6%/nm) t nm
2004 n nm bt u a cng trnh vo khai thc l
nm 2013 v nhn 2 ln (theo chnh sch u i nh u t
BOT), 5 nm u tin tng 5%, sau c 5 nm tng 1 ln
ln 25%/nm. Ph thu cho tng loi phng tin c th hin
trong bng.
Chi ph cho h thng thu ph c tm tnh bng 5,0% ph

thu.
9.2.2. Tin vay vn v li vay

-
Tin vay vn c tnh theo tin thi cng v phn

b theo cc nm, chi tit theo cc hnh thc u t nh sau:
Hnh thc u t 1
Giai on
Giai on
1
Giai on
2
Nm
Vn vay (90%)
Vn t c
2010
1.660,945 t
ng
184,549 t ng
2011
1.660,945 t
ng
184,549 t ng
2012
1.384,121 t
ng
153,791 t ng
2013
830,472 t
ng
92,275 t ng
2014
507,249 t
ng
56,361 t ng
2015
338,166 t
ng
37,574 t ng
91
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Hnh thc u t 2
Giai on
Nm
Vn vay (90%)
Vn t c
2010
1.864,124 t
ng
207,125 t ng
BOT trong
2011
1.864,124 t
ng
207,125 t ng
1 giai
on
2012
1.553,437 t
ng
172,604 t ng
2013
932,062 t
ng
103,192 t ng
Hnh thc u t 3
Giai on
Nm
Vn vay (90%)
Vn t c
2010
2.441,326 t
ng
271,258 t ng
Khng
phn
2011
2.441,326 t
ng
271,258 t ng
k u t
2012
2.034,439 t
ng
226,049 t ng
2013
1.220,663 t
ng
135,629 t ng
Li sut vay vn c tnh bng 1,05% thng tc 12,6% nm,

thi gian n hn l 6 thng.
Ph bo ton vn c tnh bng 0,83% thng tc 10,0% nm.
9.2.3.Lu lng xe tnh ton:

-
Lu lng xe tnh ton l lu lng xe d bo theo mc 3.1.3 Chng 3 c xt n yu t mn ti dng xe.
9.2.4.Kt qu tnh ton:

-
Hnh thc u t 1: hon vn sau 25 nm (t khi cng trnh

khai thc).
Hnh thc u t 2: hon vn sau 28 nm (t khi cng trnh

khai thc).
Hnh thc u t 3: sau 40 nm vn cha hon vn.
92
9.3.
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Kt lun:
-
Kt qu nh gi kinh t ca d n, cc ch tiu EIRR, NPV,

B/C cho thy d n c tnh kh thi.
Phn tch hiu qu ti chnh ca 03 hnh thc u t cho

thy:
+ Tnh hiu qu ca hnh thc u t 3 (BOT ton b d n)

khng cao, thi gian thu hi vn rt di (hn 40 nm vn cha
hon vn). V vy hnh thc u t BOT cho ton b d n l
khng kh thi.
+ Hnh thc u t 2 (BOT ton b hm o C trong 1 giai
on, BT phn ng dn v o C m theo 2 giai on) c
tnh hiu qu v ti chnh, tng mc u t thp hn hnh
thc 1. Khi lng xy dng bng phn vn BOT gi gn trong
1 giai on u t, gim bt c cc chi ph qun l, dch v
Kin ngh la chn hnh thc u t 2 cho d n.
Chng 10.
nh gi tc ng mi trng
10.1. Phn chung

10.1.1.
Mc ch:
Mi trng rt cn thit cho s sng ca con ngi, sinh vt

v s pht trin kinh t - x hi ca mi quc gia.
Nhim v bo v mi trng bao gm vic s dng hp l ti
nguyn thin nhin, ngn chn cc tc ng gy hu hoi v
chng nhim mi trng, phc hi cc tn tht, khng ngng
ci thin tim nng ti nguyn thin nhin v cht lng mi trng nhm nng cao sng vt cht v tinh thn ca nhn
dn, bo m s pht trin kinh t-x hi lu bn ca khu
vc v t nc.
Xy dng hm ng b qua o C Km 1353+500 Km
1373+500 QL 1A l mt trong nhng cng trnh quan trng v
giao thng trong khu vc min Trung, l con ng ngn nht
ni Hu, Nng, Tuy Ho v cc tnh ph Bc, i Nha
Trang, thnh ph H Ch Minh v cc tnh pha nam, tng bc
hon thin c s h tng, to iu kin cho s pht trin kinh
t x hi s to ra nhiu li th cho Ph Yn, Khnh Ho ni ring
v cc tnh trong khu vc min Trung ni chung c iu kin
ho nhp vo kinh t ang pht trin nhanh ca t nc.
Trong xut d n u t, phn nghin cu v tc ng

mi trng ca D n c trnh by nhng lun c bo v mi
trng vi nhng mc ch sau:
Gip cho Ch u t D n thy trc c lch s tai bin mi trng, nhng khc nghit, him tr t nhin trong khu vc thc
93
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
hin D n Ch u t d n kp thi iu chnh quy

hoch, m bo tnh bn vng ca D n, trnh c nhng
kh khn v k thut v thit hi v kinh t.
Pht hin nhng vn v c v mt v mt mi trng.
Khuyn co nhng yu t mi trng c bo v bi php lut,
bi nhng quy nh ca a phng, ca quc gia v nhng
cng c quc t lin quan. Pht hin nhng thnh phn mi trng nhy cm d b nhng hnh ng ca D n tc ng
nht.
Khuyn co v nng cao trch nhim ca cc c quan chnh
quyn trong a bn tnh Ph Yn, Khnh Ho trong vic bo
v v ci thin mi trng trong khu vc xy dng cng trnh,
vn ngn chn cc tc ng gy hu hoi v chng
nhim mi trng, phc hi cc tn tht nhm nng cao
sng vt cht v tinh thn ca nhn dn, bo m s pht
trin kinh t - x hi lu bn ca khu vc v t nc.
10.1.2.
Trong iu kin c th ca nc ta hin nay, h thng vn

bn php l v mi trng cha y nn cc c s php l
nh gi tc ng mi trng trong d n ny da trn cc c s
sau:
Cn c iu 29 v iu 84 - Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch
ngha Vit Nam nm 1992.
Lut hoc php lnh v bo v v s dng tng thnh phn
mi trng.
Lut bo v mi trng do B Khoa hc cng ngh v mi trng
bin son thng 5 nm 1993 v c Quc hi nc cng ha x
hi ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua nm 1993.
10.1.3.
Cn c php l v mi trng:
Ni dung chnh ca bo co
Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng bao gm cc ni dung

sau:
nh gi tng qut v iu kin mi trng.
Lc duyt tc ng mi trng (sng lc nhng tc ng mang
tnh ch th), bao gm c tc ng tch cc v tiu cc. Lun
c bo v mi trng.
Xc nh nhu cu v quy m ca cc nghin cu tip theo.
10.1.4.
Phm vi nghin cu
Trong khun kh nh gi tc ng mi trng ca D n,

phm vi nghin cu nhng tc ng mi trng ca D n c
xc nh gm mt bng tng th D n v khu vc xung
quanh chu tc ng ca cc hot ng trong giai on khc
94
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
nhau ca D n. Theo , khu vc nghin cu tc ng mi trng ca D n bao gm cc thc th t nhin - kinh t x hi

dc theo cc phng n tuyn ng dn v hm. Phm vi
nghin cu ca D n tp trung trong khu vc vng ni o C v
2 bn thung lng pha bc v pha nam o.
Khu vc pha bc D n chu nh hng tc ng mi trng thuc thn Ho Sn, x Ho Xun Nam, v vng Bin H
a phn tnh Ph Yn.
Khu vc pha nam D n chu nh hng tc ng mi trng thuc thn Ty v thn ng, x i Lnh v vng bin i
Lnh thuc a phn tnh Khnh Ho.
10.2. nh gi tng quan v hin trng mi trng
10.2.1.
c trng v a hnh, a mo khu vc nghin cu
o C thuc ranh gii 2 tnh Ph Yn pha bc v Khnh

Ho pha nam, y l dy ni ko di v ni lin, ging nh
mt cnh tay ca dy Trng Sn vn ra st bin. Khu vc o C
c mng li giao thng ng st, ng b phc tp v cng l
im nt ca li in cao h th, im nt cp thng tin v
cp quang trc Bc Nam.
Di ni khu vc o C khng phn hng v c cu to
thnh 4 vng khc bit.
1) a hnh khu vc 1:
-
Khu vc ni tng i cao, sn ni dc ng, di ni chy theo

hng ng Bc Ty Nam, vng ni ny c bi cc nh (ni
Xa, ni Hn en, mi en) thuc a phn x Vn Th, x i
Lnh, a bn tnh Khnh Ho, ko di sang cc nh ni (ni
Bia, ni Hn B) thuc a phn x Ho Nam, x Ho Tm,
a bn tnh Ph Yn. Di ni chy st ven bin v ni lin cc
nh ngoi khi to ra Vng R. y l khu vc ch yu vi cc
ni , sn dc ng l tr gc, cy ci tha tht, ch yu
lau sy v cc bi sim mua. Cao cc nh c trng ph
bin t 515 n 664m. Khu vc to ra li chn ngang v l
vng xung yu nht trn on tuyn Quc l 1A qua o C.
2) a hnh khu vc 2:
-
Khu vc ni thp, nhiu nh nhp nh lin tip, vng ni tp

trung trong thung lng kp gia khu vc ni tng i cao (ct
theo hng ng bc ty nam) v sn pha ng ca dy ni
Trng Sn. Khu vc ny ch yu tp trung trong a bn tnh
Khnh Ho. y l khu vc c gc b phong ho mnh xen
ln cc khi tng ln, sn ni thoi khng u, nhiu ln
95
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
xp chng cho , cy ci dy c. Cao cc nh ni ph

bin t 200 n 373m.
3) a hnh khu vc 3:
-
Khu vc ng bng, vng trng bao gm Bin H v khu vc

ng nui tm c ni t ven bin thuc a phn x Ho Tm,
x Ho Xun Nam, a bn tnh Ph Yn. Khu vc ng trng
chy theo hng Bc Nam v st n chn o C, kt thc ti
vng Bin H. y l khu vc ng trng, nui tm, h t nhin
xen ln khu rung la v cc knh rch.
4) a hnh khu vc 4:
-
Khu vc bin ng, nm pha ty o C, bin nng vi cc

cn ct pha bc thuc a phn tnh Ph Yn v vng bin
su khu vc Vng R st chn ni, thoi v nng dn v
pha nam thuc a bn tnh Khnh Ho.
10.2.2.
c trng v a cht khu vcnghin cu
Vi c im cu to a hnh khu vc, kt qu kho st

hin trng, cu to a cht khu vc D n chia lm 3 khu vc
ring bit.
1) Cu to a cht khu vc 1:
Khu vc ni tng i cao, sn ni dc ng, di ni chy
theo hng ng Bc Ty Nam, bao gm cc nh c trng
(ni Xa, ni Hn en, mi en), ko di sang cc nh ni
c trng (ni Bia, ni Hn B). Di ni chy st ven bin v
ni lin cc nh ngoi khi to ra Vng R. Cao cc nh
c trng ph bin t 515 n 664m. Khu vc to ra li chn
ngang v l vng xung yu nht trn on tuyn Quc l 1A
qua o C.
c bn sau:
-
Tng ph thnh phn ct, st ln dm sn, chiu dy t 50 cm

n 100cm, nhiu khu vc gc l ra trn sn ni.
Granit nguyn khi, hu ht l ra trn cc sn ni dc ng,

khu vc mi en, ton b ni Grant.
Va ni lin tc, cu trc tng i ng nht v t gp cc

vng t gy phay ct v v nhu.
Khu vc ni thp, nhiu nh nhp nh lin tip, vng ni
tp trung trong thung lng kp gia khu vc ni cao (ct theo
hng ng Bc Ty Nam) v sn pha ng ca dy ni Trng Sn. Khu vc ny ch yu tp trung trong a bn tnh
Khnh Ho. y l khu vc gc phong ho thnh t ln
96
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
cc khi tng ln, sn ni thoi khng u, nhiu ln

xp chng cho, cy ci dy c. Cao cc nh ni ph
bin t 200 n 373m.
c bn sau:
-
Tng ph thnh phn ct, st ln dm sn, ln tng ln kch

thc t 1m n vi mt, chiu dy cha xc nh c, nhiu
khu vc ln xp chng cho trn ton b sn ni.
Granit nguyn khi nm su, cu trc khng ng nht v

c th c nhiu vng t gy, phay ct v c nhiu kh nng
b v nhu.
on tuyn quc l 1A t Km 1354 n Km 1357 bm theo sn

ni, a cht yu, nn ng lin tc b ph hoi, hin tng cao
su mt ng, ln st thng xuyn xy ra.
a cht khng n nh, ln trn sn ni thng gp vo

ma ma, c bit on Km 1363+300 ln gy st ta luy
m gy ph hoi nn mt ng.
Khu vc ng bng, vng trng bao gm Bin H v khu
vc ng nui tm c ni t ven bin thuc a phn x Ho
Tm, x Ho Xun Nam, a bn tnh Ph Yn. Khu vc ng
trng chy theo hng Bc Nam v st n chn o C, kt
thc ti vng Bin H. y l khu vc ng trng, nui tm, h
t nhin xen ln khu rung la v cc knh rch.
c bn sau:
-
Tng ph thnh phn bn, st ln dm sn, chiu dy t vi mt

n hng chc mt, khu vc nn t yu.
Khu vc Bin H, bn st ct, a hnh lng cho, su.
Khu vc do vn ng kin to, b t gy v c th l khe

nt rng ln c lp y bng bn ct.
10.2.3.
c im mng li giao thng, li in, thng tin v
cp quang khu vc D n
1) Quc l 1A qua o C:
on tuyn Quc l 1A qua o C di gn 17 Km bt u
t Km 1353+500 n Km 1370+500, vi c th tuyn ct
qua a hnh khu vc ng bng trng pha bc, giao ct
vi ng st ti Km 1354+600, bm ven theo chn sn ni
pha ty, tuyn i vi cao t +14m, ct qua di ni chn
ngang v vt o C ti cao +180m. on tuyn pha nam,
97
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
bm theo sn ni ven bin v xung o bm theo b bin

vng i Lnh.
2) ng st Thng Nht qua o C.
T Tuy Ho i o C, ng st chy song song pha bn

tri Quc l 1A, giao ct cng mc vi QL 1A ti Km 1354+600,
t y ng st bm song song bm v pha bn phi trn
chiu di khong 3km, ng st chui qua hm di nh o
C v bm theo ven bin, i bn di v song song vi QL1A v
pha bn tri. Tuyn ng st giao ct khc mc vi QL 1A ti
Km 1361+500, Km 1363+800, Km 1365+600 v Km
1368+300.
Pha nam o C, ng st Thng Nht i song song, cch
QL 1A khong 30m v pha bn phi v chui di hm vt o
C M, giao ct khc mc vi QL 1A ti Km 1372+900, t y
ng st chy song song v bm theo QL 1A v pha bn tri.
Ga ng st i Lnh (khong Km 1370+100 n Km
1370+600 QL1A), chiu di ga khong 500m, ga c h thng
ng st phc v trnh tu.
3) H thng ng in cao th
Khu vc o C tp trung 2 h thng li in cao th 110
KV v 115KV theo hng Bc Nam.
Pha bc o C, ng in i trn sn i, cch xa v
pha ty QL 1A. n Km 1360 QL1A, ng in ct qua trn
cao v vt o.
Pha nam o C, c 2 h thng li in u bm theo sn
ni, chy song song v cch QL 1A khong 65m.
4) H thng cp thng tin, cp quang
H thng cp thng tin trong khu vc D n ch yu phc
v cho khai thc ng st. Cp thng tin dng cp trn, trn ct
v chy song song bm theo ng st.
H thng cp quang qua khu vc o C bm theo QL 1A,
cp c t ngm di mt t.
10.2.4.
Tim nng ti nguyn khu vc D n
Tim nng ti nguyn khu vc D n c nh gi theo th

t sau:
1) Ti nguyn sinh vt
H sinh thi ng bng v ng bng thp ven bin

H sinh thi ny c quy m khng ln trong khu vc nghin
cu, c trng bi h sinh thi ng bng v ng bng thp
ven bin.
98
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
D n chim c khng gian ca h sinh thi ny l phn ng dn vo hm cho pha bc v pha nam o C.
Khu vc pha bc bt u t Km 1353+500 QL1A, thuc
a phn u thn Ho Sn, ct qua khu vc rung trng la
v sn i. H sinh thi ny c mt s tiu h: ng rung
trng la nc, khu vn cy n qu trn vng th c, ng vt
nui v hoang d.
Khu vc pha nam, thuc a phn thn Ty v mt phn
thn ng x i lnh, ct qua khu vc rung vn v ni vi QL
1A ti Km 1370+500. H sinh thi ny c mt s tiu h: ng
rung trng mu, khu vn cy n qu trn vng th c, ng
vt nui v hoang d.
H sinh thi bin

H sinh thi ny c quy m tng i ln trong khu vc
nghin cu, c trng bi h sinh thi Bin H v sinh thi bi
bin du lch.
D n chim c khng gian ca h sinh thi ny l phn ng dn vo hm cho pha bc v pha nam o C.
Khu vc pha bc c trng bi h sinh thi Bin H, nc
su, h sinh vt ch yu l rong to, c tm, cua c sng trong
mi trng nc ngt.
Khu vc pha nam l vng bin i Lnh, bi tm v khu du
lch ni ting trong khu vc, h sinh vt c trng vi hi sn
mc, cua, gh, c nga vi sn lng khai thc hng nm rt ln.
H thc vt bao gm rong, to, san h v da trng.
2) Ti nguyn phi sinh vt

Ti nguyn phi sinh vt trong khu vc D n khng ln, ch
yu c cc gi tr s dng trc tip v gi tr d tr. Nhn
chung ti nguyn y khng nhiu v tp trung mt s
dng sau:
xy dng
xy dng sn phm chnh l Granit, hin ang khai
thc dng ch, hc phc v nhu cu xy dng dn dng
vi quy m v sn lng nh, khi nguyn liu cho cc nh
my x p lt cng nghip nhng ch ang dng mc th
cng l chnh.
t p
t cp phi si i ang c khai thc lm vt liu p
nn ng, tr lng khng ln.
Ngun nc
99
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Ngun nc mt v nc ngm trong khu vc ch yu do nc

ma v nc ngm trong lng t l ti nguyn phi sinh vt rt
quan trng trong cung cp nc sinh hot, nng nghip v phc
v du lch vng bin.
Du lch sinh thi

Vng Bin H (khu vc pha bc o C) vi h nc sch bao
quanh bi cc sn i vi thm thc vt ch yu l bch n,
thng v cy c tui khong 10 n 15 nm tha tht, l
ti nguyn qu trong du lch sinh thi hin nay cha wocj u
t khai thc.
Khu du lch bi tm i Lnh, b bin sch, bi tm vi dng
ct th, thoi u, nc trong, trn b bin vi thm thc vt ch
yu phi lao, da trng, t lu khu du lch tm bin i Lnh
ni ting trong khu vc.
3) Ti nguyn nhn vn
Ti nguyn nhn vn c hiu vn tt l tt c nhng gi
tr hin hu (c vt th v phi vt th) do con ngi to ra, con
ngi hng dng n duy tr v pht trin cng ng. Thng
thng, ti nguyn nhn vn c nh gi theo 6 yu t cu
thnh, bao gm:
S pht trin vn ho.
C s kinh t.
Sc kho cng ng.
Nn tng php l.
S n nh chnh tr.
Cn bng dn s.
Khu vc D n l khu vc dn c tha tht, chm pht trin,

t l i ngo chim ti trn 25%, khu vc khng c cc cng
trnh lch s vn ho ln, do ti nguyn nhn vn khng ln.
10.2.5.
iu kin kinh t x hi khu vc D n
1) Dn s v lao ng
Dn c v ngnh ngh ch yu
Khu vc D n c lin quan n dn c trong khu vc thuc
a phn x Ho Xun ng, x Ho Xun Nam thuc a
phn tnh Ph Yn pha bc v dn c thuc cc x i lnh
thuc a phn Khnh Ho pha Nam.
Hin trng s dng t

t trong khu vc thung lng pha bc v nam o C l di
t hp sn i ven bin. So vi din tch t nhin, t nng
100
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
nghip, t vn chim 15-20% din tch. Phn t sn i

trn sn dc hin ang b hoang ho, lau sy, xim mua v bi
rm.
Phn t dc theo QL 1A khu vc b bin i Lnh (pha
nam o C), t chim ti 55% din tch t nhin, t vn,
t l khng ang trng da, phi lao khong 20%.
2) C s h tng
Ga ng st i Lnh nm trong khu vc pha nam o C,
ga nh ch yu phc v trnh tu khch v tu hng trn tuyn
ng st Thng Nht.
Pha ng o C, khu cng Vng R ang khai thc v tip
nhn cc tu ch du, hin nay ang xy dng m rng
c th tip nhn hng ho v xut khu hi sn.
3) Vn ho x hi
Tuyn ng dn vo hm pha nam, c trng tiu hc i
Lnh, iu kin hc tp ca hc sinh min ven bin, ng
bng, c s khang trang, iu kin hc tp ca hc sinh kh
tt.
Khu ch i Lnh nm dc 2 bn trc ng lin x, ch hot
ng c ngy, ch yu hng nng sn, thc phm, hi sn v
sn phm tiu dng phc v dn c trong khu vc.
4) Cnh quan v cc gi tr vn ho lch s
Trong khu vc nghin cu c nh ni Hn Vng Phu, pha
ty QL 1A, thuc a phn tnh Ph Yn, l danh lam thng
cnh ni ting trong khu vc.
B bin v khu du lch tm bin i Lnh, hng nm thu
ht nhiu khch du lch trong nc v quc t.
Khu kinh t mi Vn Phong, pha nam vng bin i Lnh,
khu kinh t mi kt hp vi khu du lch sinh thi hin ang khai
thc v xy dng m rng, l mt trong nhng trung tm c
gi tr kinh t, vn ho cao trong khu vc.
10.3. Sng lc (lc duyt) tc ng mi trng tim tng v nh hng

nhng gii php bo v mi trng
10.3.1.
Chim dng t nng nghip:
D n d n u t xy dng hm ng b qua o C Km
1353+500 - Km 1373+500 QL 1A chim dng mt phn t
nng nghip thuc thn Ho Sn x Ho Xun Nam thuc a
phn tnh Ph Yn v mt phn t nng nghip thuc thn
101
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Ty x i Lnh, a bn tnh Khnh Ho, din tch ny nm

trong quy hoch xy dng cng trnh.
10.3.2.
Chim dng t v cc cng trnh kin trc xy
dng khc:
D n s chim dng khong ~10.000. m2 t c hai
pha tnh Ph Yn v tnh Khnh Ho trong giai on xy
dng ng dn vo hm phc v lm mt bng thi cng cng
trnh, trong c khu cng trnh ph tr, trm trn b tng,
kho xng, bi c dm v mt s t th c.
Trong thi gian thi cng ng dn v cu khng lm nh hng n vic sinh hot, i li ca nhn dn trong vng.
10.3.3.
nh hng n cc hot ng giao thng
Hm ng b qua o C c xy dng trn c s tuyn

ng quy hoch mi. ng dn vo hm tip ni vi Quc l 1A
c pha bc v pha nam. c bit trong xy dng tuyn
ng dn vo hm, ng cng v ct qua khu dn c v ct
tuyn ng st Thng Nht.
Trong sut qu trnh thc hin D n u t xy dng cu,
ng dn 2 u v hm, mi phng tin giao thng, ngi i
b khng c nhim v khng c vo khu vc thi cng. Cng trng phi xy dng cc trc ng dn sinh phc v i li ca
nhn dn nm ngoi phm vi cng trng. Trng hp ng dn
sinh ct qua ng cng v, phi b tr bin bo, ro chn khi
cn thit.
Trong sut thi gian thi cng, hn ch thp nht nh hng
n giao thng trn tuyn QL 1A v giao thng ng st.
10.4. La chn phng n ti u theo kha cnh mi trng

T cc kt qu phn tch nhng vn v mi trng,
cc nh hng tc ng n mi trng, xem xt cc phng n
v tr tuyn cng trnh trong khu vc nghin cu, tng hp
nh gi qua bng sau:
Bng 1: nh gi tc ng mi trng cc phng n.
102
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Ph ng n nghin cu
Kha cnh mi tr ng
nh
n vn
nh gi tc
ng mi tr ng
PA-1
PA-2
PA-3
PA-4,5
Gii phng m
t bng v ti nh
c
Chim dng
t nng nghip
Chia c
t giao thng
S dng
t
Cnh quan v di tch
Kinh tx hi
Tt
Km
Km
Trung
b
nh
Mi
Thay
i trng thi thot n c
tr ng t
nhim v hu qu
nhin
M.T.sinh
thi
Kh nng bo vsinh thi nhy

cm
A: Mc rt nghim trng; B: Mc nghim trng; C:

Mc khng nghim trng.
Trn c s cc phn tch trn, kin ngh xy dng cng
trnh theo phng n 1, ng dn 2 u hm ngn, hn ch
tt nht cc tc ng nh hng n mi trng.
103
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Chng 11.
thc hin d n
11.1. thc hin u t, xc nh vn u t

- Thc hin D n theo hnh thc BOT kt hp BT bng ngun
vn trong nc.
11.2. Lp D n u t xy dng:
- D n u t xy dng hm ng b qua o C Km 1353+500
Km 1373+500 QL 1A l d n ln bao gm cc hng mc cng
trnh ng dn, cu, trm thu ph giao thng, c bit h
thng cng trnh hm vi chiu di trn 5km, trang thit b
trong hm hin i ph hp theo tiu chun Quc t v khu vc.
- Cng tc lp xut u t xy dng d n cn nhiu ni
dung cha c xem xt chi tit, c c s nghin cu mt
cch k lng cc yu t k thut cng trnh trn tuyn, cn
thit thc hin b sung cng tc kho st a hnh khu vc
tuyn ng dn vo hm, kho st a cht khu vc v cc
cng tc kho st b tr khc.
- Kin ngh Ch u t cho php c quan T vn thit k trong nc (Tng cng ty TVTK GTVT l n v chuyn ngnh thuc B
GTVT) thc hin lp D n u t xy dng cho hm ng b
qua o C.
11.3. Thit k k thut v chun b h s mi thu:
11.3.1.
Thit k k thut
- Trong nhng nm qua, B GTVT thc hin u t D n xy
dng hm ng b o Hi Vn bng ngun vn vay OECF
(nay i tn l JBIC), do T vn lin doanh gia Nippon Koei Co.
Ltd. Japan v Louis Berger International. Inc. USA cng T vn
TEDI Vit Nam - Tng cng ty TVTK GTVT thc hin t giai
on kho st c bit, thit k chi tit, u thu v TVGS
giai on xy dng cng trnh.
- Thng qua D n xy dng hm ng b o Hi Vn, lc lng
K s t vn Vit Nam nm chc c cng ngh kho st
thit k, cng tc T vn gim st xy dng hm theo phng
php NATM l phng php cng ngh xy dng hm tin tin
hin nay trn th gii. c bit i ng K s T vn Vit Nam
nm c v c kinh nghim trong vic iu hnh D n xy
dng hm c quy m ln, hin ang trin khai p dng thnh
cng ti d n xy dng hm ng b o Ngang Km 595+00
QL 1A thuc ranh gii gia 2 tnh H Tnh pha bc v
Qung Bnh pha nam.
- Trn c s nh vy, cng tc kho st thit k chi tit D n xy
dng hm ng b qua o C giao cho T vn trong nc thc
104
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
hin, nh vy tin s nhanh hn v gim c rt nhiu chi

ph cho T vn. T vn thm tra d n tu iu kin c th m
Ch u t ngh.
11.3.2.
H s mi thu:
- Ch u t cn xc nh cc gi thu ngay trong bc thit k
k thut, do c th cng trnh c quy m ln, nn phn chia
D n thnh 6 gi thu nh sau:
Gi thu 1: Cu v ng dn pha bc.
Gi thu 2: Cu v ng dn pha nam
Gi thu 3: Phn hm pha bc.
Gi thu 4: Phn hm pha nam.
Gi thu 5: Nh iu hnh, trm thu ph giao thng
Gi thu 6: Cung cp thit b in v c kh cho hm
Nh vy vic lp thit k, d ton v trnh duyt cc cp
c thm quyn c nhanh gn. Ton b h s thit k v h
s mi thu phi theo ng qui nh hin hnh v thng l
Quc t.
11.3.3.
Gii phng mt bng:
Theo biu tin chung thc hin d n, cng tc gii

phng mt bng c i trc mt bc v hon thnh trc khi bt
u khi cng xy dng cng trnh. Do vy tin thc
hin cng tc ny ch c php ko di thm 01 thng so vi
d kin ban u, nu cng tc gii phng mt bng chm sau
nhiu thng na s ko theo s chm tr cng tc xy dng v
thi gian hon thnh d n.
11.3.4.
u thu v h s u thu:
D n ny nn p dng phng thc u thu rng ri.
cng tc u thu D n thun li v c hiu qu, thc

hin bc s tuyn Nh thu, mi cc nh thu c nng lc
trong nc v nc ngoi tham gia.
H s u thu ca cc ng thu d n ny phi c
chun b theo ng qui nh u thu trong nc v Quc t.
11.3.5.
Thi cng v gim st:
1) Thi cng:
Mi cng vic phi hon thnh ng tin nh. Do
cc Nh thu c trao hp ng phi c thit b v
nng lc thi cng p ng cht lng v tin cng vic.
2) T vn gim st thi cng:
105
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Cn c vo iu kin c th, c im ca cng trnh

s do Ch u t ngh hoc t chc u thu.
3) Tin thc hin d n:
c c s thc hin D n u t xy dng cng trnh

hm ng b o C, ngh Ch u t cho php tin hnh
cng tc kho st lp D n u t xy dng sm.
Thi gian bt u thc hin D n cn c vo quyt nh
ph duyt d n u t xy dng v ngun vn u t.
Chng 12.
kt lun v kin ngh
12.1. Kt lun:
12.1.1.
Kt lun chung
vo Nam. T khi c chnh sch m ca ca Nh Nc, tc
Ph Yn v Khnh Ho trn trc ni Nng - Nha Trang l cc
trung tm kinh t, du lch ln ca pha nam v c nc.
Hin nay giao thng trn QL 1A on t th x Tuy Ho i
khu kinh t Vn Phong v thnh ph Nha Trang u phi qua
o C, tuyn ng vi tiu chun k thut rt thp, nhiu cua
gp, c bit c 2 cua tay o vi bn knh cong nh (R=10
15m), dc dc ln i=10%, mt xe ln, nhiu xe ti nng,
c bit nhiu xe siu trng, siu trng, vt qu ti trng thit
k, khng m bo an ton khai thc.
kinh t Vn Phong v thnh ph Nha Trang, gp phn trong
vic nng cao hiu qu khai thc D n khi phc nng cp
Quc l 1A, m n cn gp phn gim bt p lc giao thng trn
o vn rt nguy him, n c ngha rt ln v kinh t, chnh
tr, x hi, an ninh quc phng cho t nc, m bo an ton
cho phng tin giao thng v tnh mng con ngi, trnh mi ri
ro mi khi xe qua o.
hiu qu cao nht, n gp phn gim ng k n tc giao
106
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
thng v gim n mc thp nht cc tai nn giao thng mi

khi xe qua o.

o C Km 1353+500 n Km 1373+500 QL 1A.
12.1.2.
Quy m cp cng trnh
H thng cng trnh thuc phm vi D n bao gm cu, cc

cng trnh trn tuyn v hm c xy dng theo quy m
vnh cu. Trang thit b trong hm ph hp theo tiu chun
thit k hin ang p dng cho cc hm giao thng trong nc.
12.1.3.
Tiu chun k thut :
1) Quy phm thit k:

-
Tiu chun k thut v quy phm thit k:

ng cao tc - yu cu thit k TCVN 5729-1997.
ng t - yu cu thit k TCVN 4054-05.
Quy trnh thit k o ng mm 22TCN 211-06.
Quy trnh thit k ng ph, ng qung trng th
TCXDVN 104-2007
Tiu chun thit k o ng cng 22TCN 223-95.
Tiu chun thit k cu 22 TCN 272- 05.
Tiu chun thit k hm ng st v ng t TCVN 4527-88
Quy phm thit k tng chn t QP 23-65
Quy phm thit k nn t yu ng t p vng t yu
22TCN-262-2000.
Tiu chun thit k cng trnh trong vng ng t 22TCN221-95.
Tiu chun thit k cng trnh chu ng t TCXDVN-3752006.
2) Cc tiu chun khc

-
Ch dn s dng neo v b tng phun lm kt cu chng tm

hm giao thng BCH 126-78 (Tiu chun Lin X trc y).
Tiu chun thit k v xy dng hm giao thng qua ni theo

phng php NATM.
Cc tiu chun thit k v xy dng hm ang s dng Vit

Nam hin nay.
3) Ti trng thit k:
-
Ti trng xe HL 93.
4) Cp ng trn tuyn:
107
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
ng trn tuyn ph hp theo quy m v tiu chun k thut

ton tuyn Quc l 1A on qua o C, cp ng trn tuyn
c xt n vic xy dng ng t cao tc Bc Nam trong
tng lai. Tc thit k V=80km/h.
12.1.4.
Phng n chiu rng hm, kh cu v ng dn.
1) ng trn tuyn:
-
Mt ng phn xe chy:
Bm= 2x3,50=7, 0m.
Chiu rng l gia c:
B3= 2x2,00=4,00m.
L t:
Tng b rng mt ng:
Tng b rng nn ng
B4= 2x0,5=1,00m.
B = 11,0m.
Bn = 12,0m.
2) Cu trn tuyn:
-
Mt ng phn xe chy:
Chiu rng phn

B2=2x2,00=4,0m.
G chn lan can:
B3 =2x0,5= 1,0m.
Tng b rng mt cu:
B = 12,0m.
ng
Bm=2x3,00= 7,0m.
ngi
an
ton:
3) Cng trnh hm :
-
Mt ng phn xe chy:
10,0m.
Bm=2x(3,50+1,50)=
Chiu rng phn ng ngi i 1 pha:
B1 = 1,0m.
L an ton v kim tra:
B2 = 0,5m.
Tng b rng mt ng trong hm:
12.1.5.
B = 11,5m.
Kh thng xe di cu:
ng dn vo hm ng b qua o C vt qua ng st
v ng t trn tuyn QL 1A hin ang khai thc. Tnh
khng thng xe di cu kin ngh nh sau:
-
ng st Thng Nht: Chiu rng B = 10m, chiu cao H

6,0m.
Trc ng QL 1A: Chiu rng B = 12 m, chiu cao H 4,5 m.
Cc ng giao trn ng dn sinh khc: Chiu cao H 3,2m.
12.1.6.
Phng n v tr tuyn cng trnh v hnh thc
phn k u t
xut D n u t xy dng nghin cu 5 phng n
v tr c th xy dng tuyn cng trnh. Qua nghin cu, so
108
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
snh v nh gi cc iu kin thun li v kh khn cc phng n, xt tng th quy hoch trc mt cng nh lu di trn
tuyn Quc l 1A. Cn c trnh nng lc ca lc lng K s T
vn trong nc, trnh nng lc thi cng ca cc Nh thu
trong nc v kh nng vt t, thit b v cng ngh thi cng
hin c ti Vit Nam cho thy phng n xy dng hm c la
chn tho mn cc tiu ch v iu kin khai thc tuyn ng
tt nht, c kh nng thun li nht cho vic xy dng m rng
v kt hp vi ng cao tc Bc Nam trong tng lai.
Trong nghin cu v tr xy dng hm ng b qua o
C cng xem xt y cc vn hin ti cng nh lu
di, tng th quy hoch giao thng, v tr u tin cho xy dng
ng st Bc Nam trong tng lai.
Trn c s kh nng huy ng vn v hiu qu nh gi
kinh t, ti chnh ca phng thc u t, kin ngh:
Xy dng hm o C theo phng n v tr 1 v
hnh thc u t 2.
a) Ni dung phng n
Pha bc, im u d n t Km 0+00 (Km1353+500 QL
1A), thuc a phn thn Ho Sn, x Ho Xun Nam, tnh
Ph Yn.
Pha nam, im cui D n Km 11+125 (Km 1373+500
QL1A) thuc a phn thn Ty, x i Lnh, tnh Khnh Ho.
Tuyn v hm qua o C c nghin cu xy dng theo
nguyn tc: Giai an trc mt xy dng ph hp vi Quc l 1
theo tiu chun cp III ng bng, Vtk = 80 km/h v c phn
k u t nh sau:
Giai on trc mt: u t xy dng hm o C vi quy m
02 hm hon chnh cch nhau 30m vi mi hm rng 11.5m
(cho 2 ln xe 10m + 01 ln ngi i b 1.0m + l an ton
0,5m), phn tuyn ng dn, cu v hm qua o C M vi
b rng nn ng Bn = 12m, mt ng Bm = 11m cho hai
ln xe.
Giai an sau ny: S u t xy dng hon chnh
tan tuyn t 04 ln xe.
b) Khi lng cng trnh trn tuyn:
-
Tng chiu di on tuyn giai on 1: 11,125Km, trong :

+ ng dn tng di: 4,065Km
+ Hm o C di 5450m (xy dng 2 vi quy m hm hon
chnh, trang b h thng thng gi, in chiu sng)
+ Hm s 1 qua o C M di 350m cho 2 ln xe.
109
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Tng chiu di on tuyn giai on 2: 11,125Km, trong :

+ ng dn tng di: 4,065Km
+ Hm s 2 qua o C M di 350m cho 2 ln xe.
c) Tng mc u t:
Tng mc u t :
ng.
ng.
9.518,605 t
Trong :
Chi ph xy dng v thit b:
Chi ph gii phng mt bng:
Chi ph khc:
D phng + trt gi:
5.808,713 t ng.
245,0 t
1.200,470 t ng.
2.264,422 t ng.
u t phn k theo 2 giai on:
Giai on 1:
Tng mc u t :
ng.
8.083,856 t
Trong :
5.098,774 t ng.
125,0 t
ng.
Chi ph khc:
D phng + trt gi:
1.093,979 t ng.
1.766,103 t ng.
Giai on 2:
Tng mc u t:
ng.
ng.
1.434,749
Trong :
Chi ph khc:
D phng + trt gi:
709,939 t ng.
120,0 t
106,491 t ng.
498,319 t ng.
d) Thi gian xy dng:

-
D kin thi gian thi cng giai on 1 l 48 thng, giai on 2 l

24 thng.
110
12.1.7.
-
Phng thc u t
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Theo hnh thc u t 2: hnh thc hp ng xy dng- kinh

doanhchuyn giao (BOT) kt hp hnh thc xy dng- chuyn
giao (BT) p dng cho u t trong nc:
a) Phn cu, ng dn, trm thu ph v hm qua o C M: u

t theo hnh thc BT.
Giai on 1:
Tng mc u t:
ng.
1.179,693 t ng.
Trong :
Chi ph khc:
D phng + trt gi:
709,939 t ng.
125,0 t
106,491 t ng.
238,263 t ng.
Giai on 2:
Tng mc u t:
ng.
ng.
1.434,749
Trong :
Chi ph khc:
D phng + trt gi:
709,939 t ng.
120,0 t
106,491 t ng.
498,319 t ng.
b) Phn hm chnh qua o C: u t xy dng hon chnh

ng thi c hai hm theo hnh thc BOT (khng phn k
u t).
Tng mc u t:
ng.
Trong :
Chi ph khc:
D phng + trt gi:
12.1.8.
-
6.904,164
4.388,835 t ng.
987,488 t ng.
1.527,841 t ng.
Thi gian hon vn:
Thi gian hon vn d kin cho phn hm o C u t theo

hnh thc BOT l: 28 nm.
111
12.1.9.
Gii phng mt bng:
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Gii phng mt bng vi tng kinh ph 245 t tng ng vi hai

giai on u t nh cp trn trong gii phng mt
bng giai on trc mt l 125 t v giai on sau ny l 120
t ng.
Nhm to iu kin h tr d n, kin ngh kinh ph gii phng

mt bng dng vn ngn sch Nh nc v c tch thnh cc
tiu d n c lp giao cho cc a phng c d n i qua t
chc thc hin.
12.1.10. Cp quyt nh u t:
-
Cp quyt nh u t: UBND tnh Ph Yn hoc B

Giao thng vn ti.
Nh u t : Cng ty c phn BOT cu Ph M.
Hnh thc qun l d n: Nh u t trc tip qun l, iu

hnh d n.
12.1.11.
Ngun vn u t:
Ngun vn BOT u t phn hm qua o C: Lin doanh nh

u t huy ng vn ch s hu v vn vay thc hin d
n. Trong , vay tn dng 90% trn tng mc u t, cn 10%
tng mc u t thuc s hu ca Nh u t.
Ngun vn BT u t hn cu, ng dn, trm thu ph v hm

qua o C M: do nh u t huy ng t cc thnh vin trong
lin danh u t ng gp v huy ng vn vay t cc Ngn
hng thng mi trong nc. Ngn sch Nh nc tr chm (k c li
xut vay vn) v c chia tr u trong thi gian 5 nm 7
nm k t khi cng trnh hon thnh a vo s dng.
12.1.12.
-
Cc u i ca d n:
D n c hng cc u i ca lut khuyn khch u t trong nc

v cc u i, bo m u t theo Ngh nh 78/2007/N-CP
ca Chnh ph.
12.2. Kin ngh

-
ngh UBND tnh Ph Yn lm vic vi B GTVT gii

quyt vic quy hoch trm thu ph cho d n hm ng b qua
o C.
D n sm c trin khai thc hin ngh UBND tnh Ph

Yn v UBND tnh Khnh Ho cng cc S, Ban, Ngnh chc
nng h tr cng tc n b, gii phng mt bng v cng tc di
dn ti nh c.
112
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
113
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Ph lc 1:
chi tit tnh ton nh gi kinh t
v ti chnh ca d n
Ph lc 2:
cc vn bn php l lin quan
114
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
Ph lc 3:
cc vn bn xc minh nng lc ti chnh
v k thut ca nh u t
115
xut D n u t xy dng
Hm ng b qua o C
KM1353+500 km1373+500 - QL1A
116

Thuyetminh Dexuat Duan

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Thuyetminh Dexuat Duan

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xut D n u t xy dng

Chng 1. Gii thiu chung...................................................................5

Chng 2. c im t nhin, kinh t, x hi v mng li giao thng

2.2. c im kinh t x hi...........................................16

Mc tng trng kinh t.........................................................................16

Giao thng ng b.............................................................................21

2.3. Mng li giao thng khu vc......................................21

Chng 3. s cn thit u t............................................................25

3.2. Hin trng khai thc tuyn ng qua o v s cn

Hin trng tuyn ng qua o C.......................................................28

Chng 4. c im t nhin khu vc d n...................................31

Chng 5. Quy m xy dng v tiu chun k thut .......................37

5.2.1. Tiu chun k thut cng trnh cho D n:..........................................37

Chng 6. cc gii php thit k tuyn v cng trnh ....................41

6.2. Phng n trc dc tuyn .......................................50

6.2.1. Nguyn tc la chn trc dc: ...........................................................50

6.3. Phn tch u nhc im cc phng n v tr tuyn

6.4. nh gi, so snh cc phng n v tr tuyn cng

Cc tiu chun nh gi so snh cc phng n.....................................54

6.5. Cc phng n kt cu cng trnh trn tuyn............63

Mt bng t chc xy dng...............................................................71

6.6. Phng n t chc thi cng. ....................................71

6.7. Kt lun, kin ngh:...............................................74

Chng 7. Hnh thc u t..............................................................77

Chng 9. hiu qu u t d n.......................................................80

9.2. Hiu qu ti chnh ca D n...................................90

Ph thu v chi ph cho h thng thu ph...........................................91

Chng 10. nh gi tc ng mi trng..........................................93

10.2. nh gi tng quan v hin trng mi trng............95

c trng v a hnh, a mo khu vc nghin cu.......................95

10.3. Sng lc (lc duyt) tc ng mi trng tim tng v

10.3.1. Chim dng t nng nghip:........................................................101

10.4. La chn phng n ti u theo kha cnh mi trng

Chng 11. thc hin d n.............................................................104

Chng 12. kt lun v kin ngh...................................................106

tng cng ty TVTK GTVT (TEDI)

12.1.8. Thi gian hon vn: ........................................................................111

12.2. Kin ngh...........................................................112

tng cng ty TVTK GTVT (TEDI)

cng ho x hi ch ngha vit nam

(a im cng trnh: tnh ph yn v khnh ho)

Gii thiu chung

tng cng ty TVTK GTVT (TEDI)

V tng th, on tuyn qua o C hin nay cha t c

D n Hm ng b qua o C nhm khc phc cc nhc

tng cng ty TVTK GTVT (TEDI)

Ngh nh s 78/2007/N-CP ca Chnh Ph ban hnh ngy 11

Quyt nh s 534/Q/GTVT ngy 01 thng 03 nm 2001 ca

Thng bo s 240/TB-VPCP ngy 15 thng 12 nm 2004 ca Vn

Thng bo s 163/TB-VPCP ngy 01 thng 9 nm 2005 ca Vn

Cng vn s 273/CV-PMC ngy 26 thng 08 nm 2007 ca Cng

Cng vn s 1556/UBND-KTXD ngy 07 thng 09 nm 2007 ca

T trnh Th tng Chnh Ph s 5828/TTr- LT-PY-KH ngy 10

Cng vn s 6717/BGTVT-KHT ngy 22 thng 10 nm 2007 ca

Cng vn s 1809/UBND-KTXD ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2007 ca

tng cng ty TVTK GTVT (TEDI)

Thng bo s 164/TB-BGTVT ngy 28 thng 04 nm 2008 ca B

Cng vn s 4081/BGTVT-KHT ngy 28 thng 05 nm 2008 ca

Cng vn s 2247/CBVN-KHT ngy 09 thng 06 nm 2008 ca

Cng vn s 341/SGTVT ngy 13 thng 06 nm 2008 ca S Giao

tng cng ty TVTK GTVT (TEDI)

Xy dng v pht trin Ph Yn vi h thng c s h tng

tng cng ty TVTK GTVT (TEDI)