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5-Affordable Housing Design - Part 1
5-Affordable Housing Design - Part 1
Fall 2022
-
1st Lecture
“GREEN BUILDINGS”
housing
Books
development
Discussion Presentation
Compare
traditional and LEED buildings
Articles
contemporary in Cairo, Egypt
housing
Using building
dynamic
simulation (such
Research
Green Housing as energy plus,
design builder, Standards
Solutions
IESVE)
Assignment no (1)- Presentation & Research
TOPICS- 3 Stages
• Low cost housing projects in developing countries
(Should be green project)
• Low cost housing projects in Egypt
• Compare between them and suggest changing
SUBMISSION: 16/10/2022
INDIVIDUAL WORK
Contents
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEUShQ7r_tE
WHAT IS A GREEN BUILDING?
What is a green building?
Demolish
• U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) … a
Maintenance
holistic concept to understand the positive and
Operational
negative effect of the built environment on the
Construction
natural environment & inhabit of buildings
every day.
Design
WHY we move to green building?
Oil
Prices
Climate
Change
GHG
emission
High airtightness
of the facility
Highly insulated
building
envelopes
Advanced
windows and
solar control
systems
Energy storage
Solar thermal
collectors and
photovoltaic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaK-gmdiyoQ&feature=emb_logo
panels
Design strategies typically adopted in green buildings are:
High airtightness
of the facility
Highly insulated
building
envelopes
Advanced
windows and
solar control
systems
Energy storage
Solar thermal
collectors and
photovoltaic
panels
Design strategies typically adopted in green buildings are:
High airtightness
of the facility
Highly insulated
building
envelopes
Advanced
windows and
solar control
systems
Energy storage
Solar thermal
collectors and
photovoltaic Design parameters for solar-control systems
panels
Design strategies typically adopted in green buildings are:
High airtightness
of the facility
Highly insulated
building
envelopes
Advanced
windows and
solar control
systems
Energy storage
Solar thermal
collectors and
photovoltaic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsP9KKurhQ8
panels
Design strategies typically adopted in green buildings are:
High airtightness
of the facility
Highly insulated
building
envelopes
Advanced
windows and
solar control
systems
People living in BedZED (London) use fewer
natural resources than their neighbors.
Energy storage
BedZED dwellers use
• 81 percent less energy to heat their homes,
• 45 percent less electricity, and
Solar thermal • 58 percent less water.
collectors and
photovoltaic
panels
Any Questions
*****
GOOD LUCK
Grades
Items Grades
Assignment 1 – 3 phases 25
Midterm Exam 20
Final Exam 50
Attendance 5
Lectures & Grades
No. Contents Comments Sections Tools
23/10 Green housing projects (Concept – Activity in Class Find apartment 100 Google search &
Design – materials – project m2 and draw draw on Revit
description) (Plans, sections,
elevations)
30/10 Green housing projects (Concept – Lecture to get Comments Calculate the cost Google search
Design – materials – project & to conclude this subject of constructions + Revit + Excel
description) (Lecture should introduce sheet
the cost concept )
30/10- Final Submission for Phase 1 – Low cost Research & introduction Out of 8
Assign housing projects in developing to your case study
ment 1 – countries (Should be green project)
Phase 1
6/11 Low cost Materials for housing in Egypt Activity in Class Calculate the cost Google search
(Cost – Energy consumption – of constructions + Revit + Excel
Properties – advantages & sheet
disadvantages
13/11 Low cost Materials for housing in Egypt Lecture to get Comments Calculate the Google search
(Cost – Energy consumption – & to conclude this subject energy + Revit + Excel
Properties – advantages & consumption & cost sheet
disadvantages of electricity
20/11 Midterm Exam 20 marks
Lectures & Grades
No. Contents Comments Sections Tools
27/11 Housing regulations in Egypt & Organizations Activity in Class Calculate the Google search
energy + Revit + Excel
consumption & cost sheet
of electricity
04/12 Housing regulations in Egypt & Organizations Lecture to get What can be Google search
Comments & to changed in design + Revit
conclude this (orientation,
subject shading, plan
distribution,
11/12 New projects Dar Masr and middle income Activity in Class What can be Google search
housing changed in design + Revit
(orientation,
shading, plan
distribution,
18/12 New projects Dar Masr and middle income Lecture to get Change the Google search
housing Comments & to materials & + Revit + Excel
conclude this calculate the cost sheet
subject
18/12 Final Submission for Phase 2 – Low cost Research & Out of 8
Assign housing projects in Egypt analysis of your
ment 1 – case study
Phase 2
Lectures & Grades
No. Contents Comments Sections Tools
25/12 Compare traditional and contemporary Activity in Class Change the Google search
housing materials & + Revit + Excel
calculate the cost sheet
1/1 Compare traditional and contemporary Lecture to get Final revision Draft PPT
housing Comments & to
conclude this
subject
8/1- Final Submission for Phase 3 – Compare Research & results Out of 9
Assign between them and suggest changing and of your case study
ment 1 – calculate cost
Phase 3
3rd Lecture
Low Cost Housing
Content
• What is low cost housing?
• Why we need low cost housing?
• When we need low cost housing?
• Low cost of cost effective housing?
• Factors affecting choice of materials and technologies
• Technologies for alternative materials for low cost housing
• low cost housing materials characteristics
• low cost housing techniques
• Design of individual building
• Component of the building
What is low cost housing
Population grows
Construction industry
• Vertical elements
• Horizontal elements
• Doors and windows & walls
• Staircase
Component of the building – Types of construction used
• Advantages
• Cement consumption is less than 45 %
• MS rod consumption is less = 17%
• Formwork required = 73 %
• Partial pre cast system is up to 40 % cheaper
than conventional cast in situ RCC system
Advantages of low cost housing
Transformations in Popular Attitude, Customs and Beliefs: A Framework for the Development of Poor
Rural Settlements in Egypt
Case Studies
Definitions of Affordable housing
Characteristics
Disadvantages
Environmental
Projects that
Advantages
Made from
Dimension
Properties
uses this
Thermal
material
Picture
Cost
Material
Adobe
Sandbag
Papercrete (padobe)
Straw bales
Lightweight concrete
Cordwood
RICE STRAW BRICK
Straw-cement Composite
Rammed Earth
clay brick
Compressed Earth Block
(CEB)
Cigarette Butt Bricks
Notes
• Poverty:
It is defined as the situation arising
from insufficient income for
individuals to provide their basic
needs.
Affordable housing
Civil Society • Civil Society: In the recent period, the role of the "Together
London City
Peabody foundation 1862
• It is one of London's oldest and largest housing
associations with around 55,000 properties across
London and the South East.
However the
emphasis of
economy of
buildings and lack of
maintenance and
quality of applied
materials and details
is achieved different
results
The ways of
clustering
condominium lacks
lead to undefined in
between spaces and
the scale of project
lead to anonymity
Lesson learned from two cases
To be successful and sustainable the architecture project need to consider the following aspects
Economy
Building technology
Implement possible adaptation to changing the needs and life styles over time
Three design strategies for affordable housing
Incrementality
Clustering
Incrementality
What does it mean by incrementality?
Incrementality