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Full Download Nutrition Through The Life Cycle 6th Edition Brown Solutions Manual
Full Download Nutrition Through The Life Cycle 6th Edition Brown Solutions Manual
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Learning Objectives
2.1 Cite three examples of the Healthy People 2020 nutrition-related objectives for the
preconception period.
2.2 Identify six major hormones involved in the regulation of male and female fertility
processes, and identify their source and effects on the regulation of fertility processes.
2.3 Describe the potential effects of nutrition-related factors such as body fat content, iron
status, and alcohol intake on fertility in females and males.
2.4 Cite four examples of relationships between nutrient intake and nutritional status during
the periconceptional period and the outcome of pregnancy.
2.5 Develop a one-day menu for a preconceptional woman and a man based on the
ChooseMyPlate.gov food guidance materials.
2.6 Identify three nutrition-related consequences that may be related to the use of
combination hormonal contraceptives, and a consequence that is related to the use of
estrogen or progestin contraceptives only.
2.7 Cite three important nutrition-related components of preconceptional health care.
2.8 Describe the four steps of the Nutrition Care Process.
Key Terms
1revised by Nadine Kirkpatrick, Sacramento City College, and Carrie King, University of Alaska
at Anchorage; originally by U. Beate Krinke, University of Minnesota
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly
accessible website, in whole or in part.
• Caffeine as contraceptive? High intakes of caffeine “may delay conception” (see page 59).
Help students understand what “high levels of caffeine” means by bringing two visuals: a
16-oz coffee shop take-out cup would provide the roughly 300 mg of caffeine that decreased
chances of conception by 27% per cycle in one of the studies cited; 32 oz (a quart) provides
over 500 mg caffeine, which cut conception rates in half over a 10-month period in another
study. [Table 2.4, Caffeine content of foods and beverages.]
• Highlight factors related to altered fertility in men and women listed in Table 2.3, page
56. [Delays in contraception attributed to caffeine also provide an excellent opportunity to
explore the levels and quality of researched links between nutrition and conception. When
is the evidence enough to make public recommendations? Do we use different standards
when making recommendations during pregnancy?]
Case Study 2.1: Cyclic Infertility with Weight Loss and Gain
1. Underweight.
2. No. (BMI correlates with body fat content in groups of people, but does not indicate an
individual’s level of body fat.)
3. There could be several different reasons why Tonya stopped ovulating. One reason could be
her loss of body fat and alterations in reproductive hormone levels that are sensitive to
body fat content. This is supported by the return of menstruation and ovulation after Tonya
gained weight. This case is not the only clinical picture observed in women experiencing
amenorrhea after weight loss. In some cases, FSH is low and LH release and levels are
normal; other cases are characterized by elevated estrogen levels; and so on. Each case
must be considered individually.
4. Her average estrogen level likely decreased.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly
accessible website, in whole or in part.
5. Fertility-enhancing drugs may not induce ovulation in underweight women; becoming
pregnant while underweight increases the likelihood of adverse pregnancy outcomes; and
the initial treatment approach recommended for weight-related amenorrhea is weight gain.
Chapter Outline
I. Introduction
Chapter 2 develops a vocabulary that will be new for many students. Students with biology,
anatomy, and physiology expertise will have an edge over those who are not familiar with
reproductive processes.
Endocrine abnormalities and “unknown causes” are the leading infertility diagnoses.
Sources of disruption are summarized in Table 2.3 (p. 56).
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly
accessible website, in whole or in part.
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ADDITIONAL NOTES.
A. Note that in Appendix the word translated Archpriest is in the
original Archiereus, and signifies the Bishop. There is however
another word which can only be translated into English by the term
Archpriest, namely Protoiereus, but this is a title borne by many
priests who are not of episcopal rank.
B. And note that in the Psalms the Orthodox Church follows the
Septuagint and not the Hebrew enumeration.
ERRATA.
Page xi, line 17 of Notes, omit Archpriest. A Bishop, as
being calculated to give a wrong
impression. See Additional Note A,
page xxxix.
” 51, ” 3 of foot-note, for of read in.
” 61, ” 8, and page 62, line 27, for Gallilee read
Galilee.
” 64, ” 3, for help-meet read helpmeet.
” 103, ” 16, for who read whom.
” 142, lines 10 and 11, and page 158, lines 13 and 14, for
we ask of thee, O Christ, read let us
ask of Christ.
” 158, line 4, after for insert the repose of.
” 160, ” 18, descendants’, omit the apostrophe.
Transcriber’s Note: The errata have been corrected, including any obvious errors in the
punctuation that were found.
TREBNIK.
MOSCOW.
At the Synodal Press.
MDCCCLXXXII.
Be it known that on the eighth day after birth the babe is brought
by the nurse to the temple, and she standeth before the doors of the
temple.
And the priest maketh,
Blessed be our God... Trisagion. O most holy Trinity... And after
Our Father... For thine is the kingdom...
Then the troparion of the day, or of the holy habitation. And the
priest signeth its forehead, mouth, and breast, and saith the prayer.
Let us pray to the Lord.
O Lord our God, to thee we pray, and on thee we call, Let the light of
thy countenance be signed on this thy servant (or, on this thine
handmaid), name, and be he signed with the cross of thine only-
begotten Son in his heart and understanding, that he may flee the
vanity of the world and every evil device of the enemy, and may keep
thy commandments; and grant, O Lord, that thy holy name may
remain upon him unrenounced, when at the fitting time he shall be
conjoined with thy holy church, and be perfected with the terrible
mysteries of thy Christ, that, living according to thy commandments
and preserving the seal unbroken, he may attain unto the
blessedness of thine elect in thy kingdom, through the grace and
love to man of thine only-begotten Son, with whom thou art blessed,
together with thy most holy, and good, and life-creating Spirit, now
and ever, and to ages of ages. Amen.
Then, taking the child in his hands, he standeth before the doors
of the temple, or before the image of the most holy God-bearing one,
and maketh the sign of the cross, saying,
Hail, grace-accorded God-bearing Virgin! for out of thee the sun of
righteousness, Christ our God, hath shined, enlightening them that
are in darkness. And thou, O righteous elder, be thou glad, receiving
in thine arms the deliverer of our souls, even him that granteth
resurrection unto us.
And the dismissal is made.
It is necessary to know that, if the newly born babe, being
exceedingly weak, do not suck, but appear likely to die, it behoveth
not to wait six or eight days, and then to baptize it, as some wickedly
say; but at the very hour of its birth to wash it only, and immediately
to baptize it, that it die not unilluminated. Since they that are five
months pregnant are, by the laws and canons, responsible for
murder, if it happen that by any shock they abort the babe, so much
the more is it necessary to avoid the condemnation of them that are
brought forth, that they die not unilluminated.
Chapter III.
PRAYERS FOR A PARTURIENT WOMAN AFTER
FORTY DAYS.