1. Any instrument executed in accordance with the 8.

Denoting a document wholly in the handwriting of

code of commerce or any mercantile law containing the person whose signature it bears.
disposition of commercial rights or obligation. a. bibliotist
a. Public Document b. bibliotics
b. Official document c. holograph
c. Private document d. graphology
d. Commercial document
9. Any particular which contains marks, symbols, or
2. Instrument executed by a private person. signs, either visible or partially visible that may
a. Public Document presently or ultimately convey a meaning or message
b. Official document to someone.
c. Private document a. document
d. Commercial document b. questioned document
c. disputed document
3. Document issued by government official. d. Public document
a. Public Document
b. Official document 10. Any instrument notarized by a notary public or
c. Private document competent public official with solemnities required by
d. Commercial document law.
a. Public Document
4. The properties or characteristics are observed, b. Official document
measured, and determined. c. Private document
a. Analysis d. Commercial document
b. Comparison
c. Evaluation 11. One in which the facts appearing therein may not
d. Determination be true, and are contested either in whole or part with
respect to its authenticity, identity, or origin. It may be
5. Similarities or dissimilarities in property or a deed, contract, will, election ballots, marriage
characteristics that have certain value for identification contract, check, visas, application form, check writer,
are determined by their likelihood or occurrence. certificates, etc.
a. Analysis a. Questioned Document
b. Comparison b. Disputed document
c. Evaluation c. Standard Document
d. Determination d. None of the Above

6. Any document about which some issues have been 12. A term suggesting that there is an argument or
raised or under scrutiny. controversy over the document, and strictly speaking,
a. document this is the true meaning.
b. questioned document a. Questioned Document
c. disputed document b. Standard Document
d. Public document c. None of the Above

7. There is an argument or controversy over the 13. Are condensed and compact set of authentic
document and strictly speaking, this is its true meaning. specimens which, if adequate and proper, should
a. document contain a cross-section of the material from a known
b. questioned document source.
c. disputed document a. Questioned Document
d. Public document b. Disputed document
c. Standard Document
d. None of the Above
14. A term used by some document examiners and
attorneys to characterize known material. 22. This is usually used in the detection of counterfeited
a. Exemplar bills but can actually be used to detect security features
b. Specimen of qualified documents.
c. Sample a. Ultra Violet lamp
d. None of the Above c. Transmitted light
b. Infrared viewer
15. Material compiled and organized by the document d. None of the Above
examiner to assist him in answering special questions.
a. Reference Collections 23. This type of examination is very essential in every
b. Specimen document examination.
c. Sample a. Oblique Light Examination
d. None of the Above b. photographic examination
c. Transmitted light examination
16. Signed by the testator acknowledged before a d. microscopic examination
notary public with 3 witnesses.
a. Notary Will 24. This involves the detection of forgery, erasure,
b. Holographic Will a. Criminalistic examination
c. Specimen b. Handwriting analysis
d. Exemplar c. Graphology
d. none of these
17. It is entirely written in the handwriting of the
testator. 25. To find out who is the author of the writing.
a. Notary Will a. Criminalistic Examination
b. Holographic Will b. Handwriting analysis
c. Specimen c. Questioned Document Examination
d. Exemplar d. none of these

18. Correspondence between results obtained and the 26. What alphabet is used in Russia and Eastern
truth. European countries?
a. Accuracy a. Cyrillic alphabet
b.prevention c. Roman alphabet
c. Precision b. Phoenician alphabet
D. notary will d. Greek alphabet
19. Measure of the consistency of results obtained in
repeated study or experimentation. 27. Known as the father of modern penmanship.
a. Accuracy a. Albert Osborn
c. Precision c. Seldom Dunton
b. Prevention b. Platt Roger Spencer
d. Notary Will d. John Jenkins

20. Properties or characteristics of the unknown 28. Is rightfully credited with laying the foundation of
determined through analysis are now compared with this field of forensic examination.
the familiar or recorded properties of known items. a. Albert Osborn
a. Analysis c. Seldom Dunton
c. Evaluation b. Platt Roger Spencer
b. Comparison d. John Jenkins
d. None of the Above
29. Techniques in the examination of questioned
21. Is usually a conclusion that is not based on a documents.
thorough scientific examination? a. Microscopic examination
a. Off-hand Opinion b. analysis b. Oblique light examination
c. Comparison d. none of the above c. Transmitted light examination
 d. all of the above c. Comparison
d. Examination
30. Father of questioned document examination.
a. Albert S. Oshom 37. Correspondence between results obtained and the
b. Robert S. Osbom truth.
c. Patt Roger Spencer a. Accuracy
d. Roger Spencer b.Correctness
c. Precision
31. A noted British Examiner of questioned documents d. Vagueness
said that an intelligent police investigator can detect
almost 75% of all forgeries by careful inspection of a 38. Measure of the consistency of results obtained in
document with simple magnifiers and measuring tools. repeated study or experimentation.
a. Abert S. Osbom a. Accuracy
b. Dr. Wilson Harrison b.Correctness
c. Patt Roger Spencer c. Precision
d. Dr. William B. Harrison d. Vagueness

32. This involves the detection of forgery, erasure, 39. The following are the importance of preliminary
alteration or obliteration of documents. examination of questioned document, except one.
a. Handwriting Analysis a. ensures preparedness;
b. Document Examination b. avoidance of delay.
c. Criminalistics Examination c. determines the uniqueness and
d. Both A and B d. ensures success of the case.

33. This is more focused on determining the author of 40. Techniques in the examination of questioned
writing. It is a more difficult procedure and requires documents.
long study and experience. a. microscopic examination
a. Handwriting Analysis b. Oblique light examination
b. Document Examination c. Transmitted light examination d. all of the above
c. criminalistic examination d. all of the above
d. both a and b
41. This type of examination is very essential in every
34. Properties or characteristics observed or measured. document examination.
a. Analysis a. Ultra-Violet examination
b. Evaluation b. photographic examination
c. Criminalistics Examination c. Oblique light examination
d. Both A and B d. Transmitted light examination

35. Properties or characteristics of the unknown 42 Documents are objected to this type of examination
determined thought analysis are now compared with to determine the presence of erasures, matching of
the familiar or recorded properties of known items. serration and
a. Analysis some other types of alteration.
b. Evaluation a. Ultra-Violet examination
c. Comparison b. Oblique light examination
d. Examination c. Photographic Examination
d. Transmitted light examination
36. Similarities or dissimilarities in properties or
characteristics will each have a certain value for 43. Name of a person written by him on a document as
identification, determined by its ikelihood of a sign of acknowledgement.
occurrence. The weight or significance of each must a. Handwriting
therefore be considered. b. Holograph
a. Analysis c. Signature
b. Evaluation d. None of the above
44. Refers to a ruled or imaginary line upon which the d. Penmanship
writing rests.
a. Base 53. A writing instrument which contains ink
b. Baseline a. Pen
c. foot b. Penlift
d. staff c. Tremor
d. Proportion
45. It refers to the smearing over a writing to make the
original undecipherable. 54. A term which describes the ability of a person to
a.Decipherment write
b. Restoration a. Pen
c. Obliteration b. Penlift
d. Interlineations c. Pencil
d Penmanship
46. Disconnection between letters or letter
combination due to lack of movement control. 55. An adding of extra strokes or touches to a letter
a.Pen lift design
b. Retouching a. Retouching
c.Patching b. Patching
d. Retracing c. Retrace
d. Both A and C
48. A kind of hand writing most often learned by school
children who are just beginning to write. 56. The overall character of the written strokes from
a. Cursive Writing the initial to the terminal.
b. DNealian handwriting a. Line quality
c. Manuscript c. Rhythm
d. Spenserian Style c. skill
d. Sufficient Quantity
49. A style of writing which is flowing and the letters d. Terminal stroke
are joined by connecting strokes
a. Cursive Writing 57. Shakiness or quivering observed within a writing
b. DNealian handwriting line
c. Manuscript a. Variations
d. Spenserian Style b. Trademarks
c. Tremor
51. A characteristic in common between the
questioned and known writings. 58. Decipherment of faded handwriting, determination
a. Requested standard of outlines in traced forgery, embossed
b.Exemplar impression, etc. are subjected to this type of
c. Initial stroke examination.
d. Skill a. Ultra-Violet examination
b. Oblique light examination
50. The first stroke of a letter design c. Photographic Examination
a.Terminal stroke d. Transmitted light examination
b. Tremor
c. Similarity 59. An interruption in a stroke caused by the failure of
d. Dissimilarity the ink of the writing instrument to register on the
surface of the paper.
52. The force with which the pen indents the page a. Pen failure
during the act of writing b. Patching
a. Pressure c. Pen lift
b. Pen pressure d. Proportion
c. Pencil
60. The widening of the ink stroke which may be due to 67. The blotting out or shearing over the writing to
added pressure on a flexible pinpoint or Whit the use make the original invisible to as an addition.
of the other. a. Obliteration
a. Skill b. Retouching
b. Rhythm c.Shading
c.shading d. All of the above
d. line Quality
68. It is usually a conclusion that is not based on
61. The overall character of the written strokes from thorough scientific examination.
the initial to the terminal a. Opinion
a. Line Quality b. Expert Testimony
c. Characteristics c. Off-hand Opinion
b. Quantity d. False statement
d. Movement
69. Which of these refers to specimens of standard
62. Refers to size of the individual letters in relation to writing offered as evidence or obtained or requested
the whole of the writing. for comparison with the questioned writing?
a.Pen Position a. Samples
b. Proportion b. Exemplars
c. c. Standards
d.Rhythm Skill d. B and or C
e. Post-litem Motam Standards
63. Refers to the combination of writing strokes to form
letters and words. 70. The art of determining character disposition and
a Connection amplitude of a person from the study of handwriting. It
b. Comparability also means the scientific study and analysis of
c. Curves handwriting, especially with reference to forgeries and
d. character questioned documents.
a. Document examiner
64. Refers to the writing strokes made by the point of a b. Document Expert
writing instrument with a continuous c. Graphology
change of direction. d. Both A and B
a. Connection
b. Comparability
c.Curves
d. character

65. Refers to the position of the writing instrument in

relation to the surface of the paper or in relation to the
base line of the writing.
a. Curves
b.Angle
c. alignment
d. Absent character

66. Refers to the ending or finishing strokes of letters or

words.
a. Terminal
b. Trademarks
c.Initials
d. Variation