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Kia Rio 2010
Kia Rio 2010
2010 ENGINE
TIMING BELT
COMPONENT
REMOVAL
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
10. Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with timing mark "T" of the timing belt cover. Check that
the timing mark of camshaft sprocket is aligned with the timing mark of cylinder head cover. (No. 1
cylinder compression TDC position)
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
Fig. 7: Aligning Crankshaft Pulley Groove With Timing Mark "T" Of Timing Belt Cover
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
Fig. 8: Checking That Timing Mark Of Camshaft Sprocket Is Aligned With Timing Mark Of
Cylinder Head Cover
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
11. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt and crankshaft pulley (A).
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
13. Remove the 4 bolts (B) and timing belt lower cover (A).
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
14. Remove the timing belt tensioner (A) and timing belt.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
NOTE: If the timing belt reused, make an arrow indicating the turning direction to
make sure that the belt is reinstalled in the same direction as before.
15. Remove the bolt (B) and timing belt idler (A).
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
3. Remove the PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) hose (A) and the breather hose (B) from the
cylinder head cover.
Fig. 18: Locating Positive Crankcase Ventilation Hose And Breather Hose
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
5. Loosen the cylinder head cover bolts (B) and then remove the cover (A) and gasket.
Fig. 20: Locating Cylinder Head Cover Bolts, Cover And Gasket
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the cylinder head and valve lifter with
the wrench.
INSPECTION
TIMING BELT
Replace, if necessary.
Small deposits should be wiped away with a dry cloth or paper. Do not clean with solvent.
2. When the engine is overhauled or belt tension adjusted, check the belt carefully. If any of the following
flaws are evident, replace the belt.
NOTE: l Do not bend, twist or turn the timing belt inside out.
l Do not allow timing belt to come into contact with oil, water and
steam.
3. Inspect the belt closely. If the following problems are evident, replace the belt with a new one.
1. Hardened back surface of rubber.
Back surface is glossy, non-elastic and so hard that when the nail of your finger is pressed into it,
no mark is produced.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
NOTE: A belt in good condition should have clear-cut sides as if it were cut
with a sharp knife.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
Initial stage : Canvas on load side of the tooth flank worn (fluffy canvas fibers, rubber gone, color
changed to white, and unclear canvas texture)
Last stage : Canvas on the load side of the tooth flank worn down and rubber exposed (tooth width
reduced).
5. Missing tooth.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
1. Check the camshaft sprocket, crankshaft sprocket, tensioner pulley and idler pulley for abnormal wear,
cracks, or damage.
Replace as necessary.
2. Inspect the tensioner pulley and the idler pulley for easy and smooth rotation and check for play or noise.
Replace as necessary.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the camshaft sprocket and tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
1. Temporarily install the camshaft sprocket bolt (C).
2. Hold the portion (A) of the camshaft with a hexagonal wrench, and tighten the bolt (C) with a
wrench (B).
Tightening torque :
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
Tightening torque :
3. Install the PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) hose (A) and breather hose (B) to the cylinder
head cover.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
Fig. 30: Locating Positive Crankcase Ventilation Hose And Breather Hose
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
4. Align the timing marks of the camshaft sprocket (A) and crankshaft sprocket (B) with the No. 1 piston
placed at top dead center and its compression stroke.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
5. Install the idler pulley (A) and tighten the bolt (B) to the specified torque.
Tightening torque :
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
7. Install the belt so as not give slack at each center of shaft. Use the following order when installing timing
belt.
Crankshaft sprocket (A) -->idler pulley (B) -->camshaft sprocket (C) -->timing belt tensioner (D).
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
Fig. 37: Locating Crankshaft Sprocket, Idler Pulley, Camshaft Sprocket And Timing Belt
Tensioner
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
2. After checking the alignment between each sprocket and each timing belt tooth, tighten the
mounting bolt (A) and (B) one by one.
Tightening torque :
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
Verify that when the tensioner and the tension side of the timing belt are pushed in horizontally
with a moderate force [approx. 49N (11lb)], the timing belt cog end is approx. 1/2 of the tensioner
mounting bolt head radius (across flats) away from the bolt head center.
4. Timing belt tension measuring procedure [Using a mechanical tension gauge (BT-33-73F, BTG-2
type)] Rotate crankshaft in clockwise direction to set 1st piston on top dead center (TDC) and rotate
crankshaft in counterclockwise to 90° then measure the belt tension in the middle of tension side
span (in both arrow direction of above illustration) by free vibration method.
B. Locate the micro phone close to the center of belt span (T1, T2) and bounce the belt by finger
2~3 times. Read a value on the display.
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
Fig. 40: Locating Micro Phone Close To Center Of Belt Span (T1, T2)
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
C. Measure both T1 and T2 at the A and B points respectively and then calculate the average
9. Turn the crankshaft two turns in the operating direction (clockwise) and realign crankshaft sprocket and
camshaft sprocket timing mark.
10. Install the timing belt lower cover (A) with 5bolts (B).
Tightening torque :
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
11. Install the flange and crankshaft pulley (A), and then tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
Make sure that crankshaft sprocket pin fits the small hole in the pulley.
Tightening torque :
12. Install the timing belt upper cover (A) with 4 bolts (B).
Tightening torque :
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
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2010 Kia Rio SX
2010 ENGINE Timing System - Rio
Tightening torque :
Tightening torque :
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