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Seismic Super Finals
Seismic Super Finals
Seismic Super Finals
SEISMIC 1
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
SEISMIC ANALYSIS USING NSCP 2015 (SECTION 208)
Section 208 – Earthquake Loads: These basic factors are:
a. Occupancy Category, see Table 103-1; Section 103
b. Importance Factors, I, Ip, see Table 208-1; Section 208.4.2
c. Soil Profile Types, S, see Table 208-2; Section 208.4.3.1
d. Seismic Zone, Z, see Table 208-3; Section 208.4.4.1
e. Seismic Source Types, see Table 208-4; Section 208.4.4.2
f. Seismic Zone 4 Near Source Factors, Na, Nv, see Table 208.5 – Table 208.6; Section 208.4.4.3
g. Seismic Response Coefficients, Ca, Cv, see Table 208.7 – Table 208.8; Section 208.4.4.4
h. Structural System Coefficient, R, see Table 208.11A, B, C; Section; Section 208.7
i. Structure Period, see Section 208.5.2.2
j. Design Base Shear, see Section 208.5.2.1
k. Vertical Distribution of Forces, see Section 208.5.2.3
l. Horizontal Distribution of Forces, see Section 208.5.1.3
m. Calculation of Earthquake Load, see Section 208.6
a) Occupancy Category
Occupancy Category- IV Standard Occupancy Structure
b) Importance Factors
Since the occupancy category is IV.
Therefore, the Seismic Importance
Factors are:
I = 1.00
Ip = 1.00 (Non-Structural)
Soil type = SD
d) Seismic Zone
- The figures below shows the seismic zone:
Name: Page Content:
SEISMIC 2
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Z = 0.4
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Na = 1.0 Nv = 1.0
Ca = 0.44Na Cv = 0.64Nv
Ca = 0.44(1.0) = 0.44 Cv = 0.64(1.0) = 0.64
R = 8.5
LOAD CALCULATION:
Note:
- The seismic weights are calculated like gravity loads.
- Preliminary sizes of structural elements, i.e. columns and beams are based on practical
assumption.
- Seismic loads will be considered acting in the horizontal direction (along either of the two
principal directions) and not along the vertical direction since it is not considered to be
significant.
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Unit weight of Concrete = 23.5 KN/m3
Roof Beam Loads to be carried (RB):
* Roof Covering
* Purlins
* Sag rods
*Truss
* Bearing Plate
* Roof Beam
* Ceiling on RB
- Roof Covering
Area of Roof Covering
(RC)= (L)(2 x Length of T.C.)
(RC)= (12m)(2 x 5.149m)
(RC)= 123.576 m2
D.LRC = 0.05kPa
-Purlins
No. of Purlins = 12
Length (L) = 12m
Weight per meter (Wtp) = 87.309 N/m
Weight of Purlins
W(p) = (Wtp)(L)(pcs)
W(p) = (87.309N/m)(12m)(12)
W(p) = 12572.496 N ≈ 12.57 kN
- Sag rod
No. of Sag rod = 6
Length of T.C. = 5.149m
Weight per meter (Wtsr) = 6.053 N/m
-Truss
No. of Truss = 7
Name: Page Content:
SEISMIC 6
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Truss(Wtt) = 2554.98 N
Weight of Truss
W(t) = (Wtt)(pcs)
W(t) = (2554.98 N)(7)
W(t) = 17884.86 N ≈ 17.88 kN
- Bearing Plate
Area of Bearing Plate
Abp = 0.22m x 0.22m
Abp = 0.049 m2
Thickness (t) = 10mm = 10 x 10-3 m
ρsteel = 7,849kg/m3
Weight of Bearing Plate
W(bp) = (Abp)(ρs)(g)(t)
W(bp) = (0.049m2)( 7849kg/m3)(9.81m/s2)(10 x 10-3 m)
W(bp) = 37.729 N ≈ 0.038 kN
W(bp) = 0.038 kN x 3 x 7
W(bp) = 0.798 kN
-Gutter
Length of Gutter
(Lg) = (12m + 8.51m)(2)
(Lg) = 41.02m
Weight of Gutter
W(g) = (Wtg)(Lg)
W(g) = (8.61 x 10-3kN/m)(41.02m)
W(g) = 0.353 kN
- Roof Beam
Area of Roof Beam (RB) = 0.105m2
Total Length (RB) =72 m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Weight of Beam
W(RB) = (ARB)(LRB)( γc)
W(RB) = (0.105m2)(72m)(23.6kN/m3)
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SEISMIC 7
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
W(RB) = 178.416kN
- Ceiling on R.B.
Weight of Ceiling
W(c) = (Ac)(SSCS + Gb)
W(c) = (108m2)(0.1kPa + 0.036)
W(c) = 14.688 kN
ΣW = WRB
WRB = 231.258 kN
Loads to be carried by 2nd Floor (2nd F):
* Column * 2nd Floor Slab
* 2nd Floor Wall *. 2nd Floor Beam
* Tiles * Ceiling 1st of Floor
* Miscellaneous Dead Loads
- Column
Area of Column (ACL) = 0.105m2
Height of Column (HCL) = 3m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
No. of Column = 12
Weight of Column
W(cl) = (ACL)(HCL)( γc)(pcs)
W(cl) = (0.09m2)(3m)(23.5kN/m)(12)
W(cl) = 76.14 kN
Weight of Wall
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SEISMIC 8
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
W(wall) = (D.L.wall)(Awall)
W(wall) = (3.45kPa)(188.85m2)
W(wall) = 651.533 kN
- Tiles
Using Ceramic tile (20mm) on a 13mm mortar bed:
D.L.tiles = 0.77kPa
Total Area of Tiles (Atiles) = 108 m2
Weight of Tiles
W(tiles) = (D.L.tiles)(Atiles)
W(tiles) = (0.77kPa)(108m2)
W(tiles) = 83.16 kN
-Ceiling
SSCS = 0.1 kPa
Area of Ceiling
(Ac) = (L)(B) – Opening of Stairs
(Ac) = (12m)(9m) – 5 m2
(Ac) = 103 m2
Gypsum board (Gb)
Gb = (4.5mm)(0.008kPa/mm)
Gb = 0.036kPa
Weight of Ceiling
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SEISMIC 9
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
W(c) = (Ac)(SSCS + Gb)
W(c) = (103m2)(0.1kPa + 0.036)
W(c) = 14.008 kN
- Miscellaneous Dead Loads
D.L.m = 0.5kPa
Total Area of Building (A) = 108m2
Weight of Miscellaneous Dead Loads
W(mDL) = (D.L.m)(A)
W(mDL) = (0.5kPa)(108m2)
W(mDL) = 54 kN
ΣW = W2F
W2F = 1437.201 kN
- Column
Area of Column (ACL) = 0.09m2
Height of Column (HCL) = 3m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
No. of Column = 12
Weight of Column
W(cl) = (ACL)(HCL)( γc)(pcs)
W(cl) = (0.09m2)(3m)(23.5kN/m)(12)
W(cl) = 76.14 kN
- Tiles
Using Ceramic tile (20mm) on a 13mm mortar bed:
D.L.tiles = 0.77kPa
Total Area of Tiles (Atiles) = 108m2
Weight of Tiles
W(tiles) = (D.L.tiles)(Atiles)
W(tiles) = (0.77kPa)(108m2)
W(tiles) = 83.16 kN
- Slab on Grade
Thickness (tSG) = 0.150m
Total Area of Slab (Aslab) = 108m2
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
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SEISMIC 10
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Weight of Slab
W(SG) = (tSG)(Aslab)( γc)
W(SG) = (0.150m)(108m2)(23.5kN/m3)
W(SG) = 380 kN
- Beam on Grade
Area of Roof Beam (ABG) = 0.105m2
Total Length (LBG) = 72m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Weight of Beam
W(BG) = (ABG)(LBG)( γc)
W(BG) = (0.105m2)(72m)(23.5kN/m3)
W(BG) = 177.66 kN
- Stairs
γc = 23.6 kN/m3
Volume per step (Vst) = (0.3 x 0.25 x 1)m = 0.075 m3
No. of Steps = 12
Volume of Landing (Vl) = (2 x 1 x 0.25)m = 0.5m3
Weight of Stairs
W(st) = ( γc)[(Vst)(No. of Steps) + (Vl)]
W(st) = (23.5kN/m3)[(0.075m3)(12) + (0.5m3)]
W(st) = 32.9 kN
ΣW = WGF
WGF = 1398.985 kN
Structure Period
Using method A:
T = Ct(hn)3/4 ; eq. 208-12 Where:
T = 0.0731 (6)3/4 Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete
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SEISMIC 11
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
T = 0.281sec moment resisting frames and
0.281 < 0.7 eccentrically braced frames
hn = 7.5m
Then, Ft = 0
if T < 0.7 then the Ft is considered
zero
V = 3CaW/R (208-5)
Ca = 0.44
R = 8.5
W = 1437.231 kN+ 231.258 kN
Wt = 1668.459
V = 3(0.44)(1668.459)/8.5
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
AT = ΣAi
AT = 100.5m2
xm = (ΣAi*xi)/AT
xm = (429.75m3)/100.5m2
xm = 4.298 m from origin
ym = (ΣAi*yi)/AT
ym = (635.25m3)/100.5m2
ym = 6.321 m from origin
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Because all loads are
uniformly distributed in
its area, the point where
the entire mass along the
roof beam is considered
to be concentrated at the
mid-point of the
building's length and
width.
ym = 6 m from origin
Center of rigidity:
Rigidity is the amount of force required to move a column one unit horizontally. The structure's rigidity in
the direction of the applied force (shear) is the sum of the rigidities of columns parallel to this force. Given
that all columns have the same modulus of elasticity of material (E), moment of inertia of section (I), and
length (L), the relative rigidity value R = 1.
For longitudinal frames (A-C) For transverse frames (1-4)
Ry = 4 ; (4 columns) Rx = 3 ; ( 3 columns)
yr = ΣRd / Ry xr = ΣRd / Rx
yr = [(1)(0+4+8+12)] / 4 xr =[(1)(0+4.5+9)]/3
yr = 6 m from origin xr = 4.5 m from origin
Eccentricity factor:
An accidental eccentricity of 5% will considered under Section 208.5.1.3
@ Level 1 (2nd Floor) @ Level 2 (Roof Beam)
Along x-axis Along x-axis
ex = xm - xr/9m ex = (xm - xr)/9m
ex = (4.28 – 4.5)/9 ex = (4.5 – 4.5)/9
ex = -2.44% ex = 0%
ex(acc) = 2.56% ; with acc. eccentricity ex(acc) = 5% ; with acc. eccentricity
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
@ Level 1 (2nd Floor) @ Level 2 (Roof Beam)
Torsion force acting on frames (A-C) Torsion force acting on frames (A-C)
MT = e(acc) (F)(L) MT = e(acc) (F)(L)
MT = 2.56%(1kN)(9m) MT = 5%(1kN)(9m)
MT = 0.23 kN-m MT = 0.45 kN-m
Torsion force acting on frames (1-4) Torsion force acting on frames (1-4)
MT = e(acc) (F)(L) MT = e(acc) (F)(L)
MT = 7.675%(1kN)(12m) MT = 5%(1kN)(12m)
MT = 0.92.1 kN-m MT = 0.6 kN-m
Formula:
V = 3Ca W / R = 259.11 kN
F 2nd = 3Ca W 2nd/ R = 35.91 kN Governs
F roof = 3Ca W roof/ R = 223.19 kN
35.91
223.19
259.11
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SEISMIC 16
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
Horiontal Force Distribution (Roof Level)
Relative Rigidity
Rigidity (RD^2)
Torsional Force
Torsional
Direct Force
Total Force
Coeffiecnt
Torsional
Moment
Frame D D^2
1 3.00 0.25 6.00 36.00 108.00 0.60 0.05 0.30
Longitudinal
Where torsional irregularity exists, as defined in Table 208 – 10, the effect shall be accounted
for the creasing the accidental torsion at each level by an amplification factor, A x determined
from the following equation :
Ax = (Smax/1.2Savg)2
Where
Savg = the average of the displacements at the extreme points of the structure at level x, mm
Resulting Displacement
Frame V' R S (mm)
Longitudinal
For Transverse Frame Section Use (TFCmax x W2nd) = (0.38 x 35.91) = 13.77 kN
Name: Page Content:
SEISMIC 17
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
10.59
9.52
8.44
7.36
Torsional Force
Direct Force
Total Force
Coeffiecnt
Torsional
Moment
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
For Transverse Frame Section Use (TFCmax x W2nd) = (0.34 x 35.91) = 76.51 kN
57.69
57.64
55.03
53.69
13.77 A B C D
x 2x 2x x
76.51 E F G H
y 2y 2y y
I J K L
x= 2.29 2x = 4.59
y= 15.05 2y = 30.09
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SEISMIC 19
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
1.72 1.72 1.72
13.77 A B C D
I J K L
Column Moments
AE = EA 3.44 kN*m EI = IE 22.57 kN*m
BF = FB 6.88 kN*m FJ = JF 45.14 kN*m
CG = GC 6.88 kN*m GK = KG 45.14 kN*m
DH = HD 3.44 kN*m HL = LH 22.57 kN*m
Beam Moments
AB = BA 3.44 kN*m EF = FE 26.01 kN*m
BC = CB 3.44 kN*m FG = GF 26.01 kN*m
CD = DC 3.44 kN*m GH = HG 26.01 kN*m
CALCULATION OF
EARTHQUAKE LOAD
E = ρ Eh + Ev
ρ = 2 - (6.1 / r max (Ab) ^ 0.5 ) < 1.00
r max = most heavily loaded single element / total design
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SEISMIC 20
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
storey shear
ground floor area of the
Ab = structure
Ev = 0.5 Ca I D
r max = 0.35
Ab = 10.39
ρ= -3.41 < 1.00
Ev = 50.88
E= 64.64 kN
Em = ΩEh
Based on Table 208-11A of
Ω= 2.80 NSCP 2015
Governs
Em = 38.55 kN for Roof
Ev = 0.5 Ca I D
r max = 0.35
Ab = 10.39
ρ= -3.41 < 1.00
Ev = 316.19
E= 392.70 kN
Em = ΩEh
Based on Table 208-11A of
Ω= 2.80 NSCP 2015
Governs for 2nd
Em = 214.24 kN Level
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SEISMIC 21
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
LONGITUDINAL FRAME
10.59 A B C
x 2x x
57.69 D E F
y 2y y
G H I
x= 2.65 2x = 5.30
y= 17.07 2y = 34.14
1.77 1.77
10.59 A B C
11.38 11.38
G H I
Column Moments
AD = DA 3.97 kN*m DG = GD 25.61 kN*m
BE = EB 7.95 kN*m EH = HE 51.21 kN*m
CF = FC 3.97 kN*m FI = IF 25.61 kN*m
Beam Moments
AB = BA 3.97 kN*m DE = ED 29.58 kN*m
BC = CB 3.97 kN*m FG = GF 29.58 kN*m
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SEISMIC 22
John Rendel G. Tumaron
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
3.97 3.97