6401 solved 03472624246

Qno1.

a) Direct proportion refers to a relationship between two quantities where

they increase or decrease at the same rate. When one quantity doubles, the
other also doubles. For instance, if you're traveling at a constant speed, the
distance covered is directly proportional to the time taken. Another example
could be the relationship between the number of workers and the time
needed to complete a task – more workers usually mean less time to finish
the job.

b) In this case, the shopkeeper bought 12 eggs for Rs. 60, so the cost price
(CP) per egg is Rs. 60 / 12 = Rs. 5. The selling price (SP) per egg is Rs. 4. To
find the loss percentage, you can use the formula: \[\text{Loss percentage} =
\frac{\text{Cost Price} - \text{Selling Price}}{\text{Cost Price}} \times 100\]
So, \[\text{Loss percentage} = \frac{5 - 4}{5} \times 100 = \frac{1}{5} \times
100 = 20%\] Therefore, the shopkeeper incurred a 20% loss when selling the
eggs.

Qno2
To prove that \(A \cap (B \cup C) = (A \cap B) \cup (A \cap C)\), we'll use set
theory properties:

Given:
\(A = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19\}\)
\(B = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20\}\)
\(C = \{4, 8, 12, 16, 20\}\)

Let's begin the proof:

1. \(B \cup C\) represents the union of sets B and C, which is the
combination of elements from B and C. \(B \cup C = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,
18, 20\}\).

2. \(A \cap (B \cup C)\) means the intersection of set A with the union of sets
B and C. We find the elements in both A and \(B \cup C\):
\(A \cap (B \cup C) = A \cap \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20\}\).
\(A \cap (B \cup C) = \{5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19\}\).

3. Now, let's find \(A \cap B\) and \(A \cap C\):
\(A \cap B = \{ \}\) (no common elements in A and B)
\(A \cap C = \{4\}\).

4. Finally, \((A \cap B) \cup (A \cap C)\) is the union of sets \(A \cap B\) and
\(A \cap C\):
\((A \cap B) \cup (A \cap C) = \{4\}\).

After comparing, it seems that \(A \cap (B \cup C) \neq (A \cap B) \cup (A
\cap C)\) based on the provided sets. Therefore, the statement \(A \cap (B
\cup C) = (A \cap B) \cup (A \cap C)\) doesn't hold true for the provided sets.

Qno3

a) The adjoint of a square matrix A is a matrix obtained by taking the

transpose of the cofactor matrix of A. The cofactor matrix is created by
taking the determinant of each minor matrix and applying a checkerboard
pattern of signs. It's essentially a precursor step in finding the inverse of a
matrix.

b) To find the adjoint of the given matrix:

\[A = \begin{bmatrix} -5 & 2 \\ 2 & 6 \end{bmatrix}\]

First, compute the matrix of minors by finding the determinant of each minor
matrix:
\[ \text{Minor matrix 1,1} = 6 \]
\[ \text{Minor matrix 1,2} = 2 \]
\[ \text{Minor matrix 2,1} = 2 \]
\[ \text{Minor matrix 2,2} = -5 \]

Now, apply the checkerboard pattern of signs to obtain the cofactor matrix:
\[ \text{Cofactor matrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & -2 \\ -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \]

Finally, take the transpose of the cofactor matrix to find the adjoint:
\[ \text{Adjoint of matrix A} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & -2 \\ -2 & -5
\end{bmatrix}^\text{T} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & -2 \\ -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \]

Therefore, the adjoint of the matrix \(\begin{bmatrix} -5 & 2 \\ 2 & 6

\end{bmatrix}\) is \(\begin{bmatrix} 6 & -2 \\ -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix}\).
[28/10, 1:17 pm] AbuZar: Qno4
(i) \( (x+3) (x^2 - 3x + 9) \)
To solve this, you can use the distributive property to multiply \(x+3\) by \(x^2
- 3x + 9\):

\( (x+3) (x^2 - 3x + 9) = x \cdot (x^2 - 3x + 9) + 3 \cdot (x^2 - 3x + 9) \)

Expanding each term gives:

\( x \cdot (x^2 - 3x + 9) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x \)

\( 3 \cdot (x^2 - 3x + 9) = 3x^2 - 9x + 27 \)

Combine the results:

\( x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x + 3x^2 - 9x + 27 \)

\( = x^3 + 9x + 27 \)

(ii) \( (x^2 - 2x + 4) + (x+2) \)

Simply combine like terms:

\( x^2 - 2x + 4 + x + 2 \)
\( = x^2 - x + 6 \)

Qno5

Certainly! Let's prove that if two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the
sides opposite to these angles are also congruent.

Consider a triangle ABC with angles ∠A and ∠B being congruent (i.e., ∠A ≅

∠B).

According to the triangle angle-sum theorem, the sum of the interior angles
of a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore:

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180 degrees

Given that ∠A ≅ ∠B, let's denote them as x degrees.

So, the equation becomes: x + x + ∠C = 180 degrees

=> 2x + ∠C = 180 degrees
=> ∠C = 180 degrees - 2x

Now, in a triangle, the side opposite to an angle is denoted by the same letter.
Therefore, the side opposite to angle ∠A is denoted by side 'a,' and the side
opposite to angle ∠B is denoted by side 'b.'

We aim to prove that if ∠A ≅ ∠B, then side 'a' ≅ side 'b.'

By the Law of Sines: \(\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}\)

In our case, ∠A ≅ ∠B, so the equation becomes:

\(\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}\)

Since ∠A ≅ ∠B (both are x), the sines of x are equal, and the equation
becomes:
\(\frac{a}{\sin x} = \frac{b}{\sin x}\)
Cancelling out the common term, we get:
\(a = b\)

Hence, we've proved that if two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the
sides opposite to these angles are also congruent.

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