gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Varsity Practice Content 1

lô Aa¨vq gnvKl© I AwfKl©

Gravitation and Gravity
ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ wjwLZ cÖkœmg~n 11| †`LvI †h, †Kv‡bv DcMÖ‡ni †gvU kw³ Zvi wefekw³i
A‡a©K|
1| f~-c„ô n‡Z Aí D”PZvq Ges f~-c„‡ôi mgvšÍiv‡j
GKwU b‡fvhvb wK `ªæwZ‡Z Pj‡j GKRb hvÎx IRbnxbZv
12| f~-c„ô n‡Z 1600 km DuPz‡Z AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
Abyfe Ki‡eb? [g = 10 ms–2, R = 6400 km]
wbY©q K‡iv| [g = 10 ms–2, R = 6400 km]
DËi: 8000 ms–1
DËi: 6.4 ms–2
2| cÖgvY Ki †h, c„w_exi †giæ AÂj Ges welyexq A‡ji
AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi cv_©K¨ 2R Gi mgvb| †hLv‡b,  = 13| f~-c„‡ôi Lye KvQ †_‡K GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn c„w_ex‡K
c„w_exi †KŠwYK †eM Ges R = c„w_exi e¨vmva©| cÖ`wÿY Ki‡j †`LvI †h, Zvi cÖ`wÿY `ªæwZ = gR |

1
3| m~h© n‡Z e„n¯úwZ MÖ‡ni `~iZ¡ c~‡e©i 4 ¸Y n‡j, 14| P›`ªc„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb f~-c„‡ô AwfKl©R
1
AveZ©bKvj KZ¸Y n‡e? Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi 6 ¸Y| hw` c„w_exi fi P‡›`ªi f‡ii 81 ¸Y
1 nq Z‡e c„w_exi e¨vmva© P‡›`ªi e¨vmv‡a©i KZ¸Y?
DËi: 8
3 3
DËi:
4| wP‡Îi A, B, C we›`y‡Z AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q 2
K‡iv|
16 3 R
DËi: g; 25 g; 4 g 15| c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z 4 `~i‡Z¡ AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
wbY©q K‡iv| [g = 10 ms–1]
5| `ywU MÖn A I B Gi e¨vmva© GKB Z‡e B MÖ‡ni NbZ¡ A DËi: 2.5 ms–2
MÖ‡ni Pvi¸Y| Z‡e B MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM A MÖ‡ni KZ¸Y n‡e?
DËi: 2 16| c„w_exc„‡ô gyw³‡eM 11.2 km/s| †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni e¨vmva©
hw` c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i wظY nq Ges fi c„w_exi f‡ii
6| GKwU wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 10 kg I
AvU¸Y nq Z‡e †mLv‡b gyw³‡eM?
5 m| †MvjKwUi †K›`ª n‡Z 10 m `~i‡Z¡ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
cÖvej¨ KZ? DËi: 22.4 km/s
DËi: 0.673 × 10–11 Nkg–1
17| hw` f~-c„ô n‡Z h D”PZvq †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb f~c„‡ôi
7| `ywU e¯‘i fi h_vµ‡g 5 kg I 10 kg| e¯‘ `ywU 2m IR‡bi 1% nq Z‡e h †K R (c„w_exi e¨vmva©) Gi gva¨‡g
`~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x ga¨vKl©Y e‡ji gvb cÖKvk K‡iv|
wbY©q K‡iv| [G = 6 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2] DËi: 9R
DËi: 75 × 10–11 N
18| c„w_exi N~Y©b wµqvi Kvi‡Y AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g Gi
8| GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kx‡l© m f‡ii wZbwU e¯‘ ZviZ‡g¨i mgxKiY cÖwZcv`b K‡iv|
¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ a n‡j, wÎfz‡Ri
DËi: g = g – 2Rcos2
fi‡K‡›`ª gnvKl©xq wef‡ei gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
–3 3Gm
DËi: a
19| wP‡Î S n‡jv m~‡h©i Ae¯’vb| Gi PZzw`©‡K Dce„ËvKvi
Kÿc‡_ GKwU MÖ‡ni A n‡Z B we›`y‡Z Avm‡Z 20 w`b mgq
9| 2m evû wewkó GKwU e‡M©i kxl©¸‡jv‡Z h_vµ‡g 1kg, jvM‡j, C n‡Z D we›`y‡Z Avm‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [ASB
2kg, 3kg I 4kg f‡ii e¯‘‡K ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j, e‡M©i †K‡›`ª Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 × CSD Gi †ÿÎdj|]
gnvKl©xq wef‡ei gvb xG (G gnvKl©xq aªæeK) n‡j x = ? DËi: 5 w`b
DËi: x = –5 2
20| GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z 3600 km D”PZvq
10| gyw³‡e‡Mi mgxKiY cÖwZcv`b K‡iv| c„w_ex‡K AveZ©b Ki‡Q| Gi Avbyf~wgK †eM wbY©q K‡iv|
2GM [g = 10ms–2, R = 6400km]
DËi: R DËi: 6.4 km/s
 st
2  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
21| f~-c„ô n‡Z KZ Mfx‡i AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb f~-c„‡ôi 31| cÖwZwU m f‡ii AmsL¨ KYv GKwU mij‡iLv eivei
1
AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi n ¸Y n‡e? GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y O †_‡K r, 2r, 4r, 8r ..... BZ¨vw` `~i‡Z¡
emv‡bv n‡jv| O we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq wefe?
R(n – 1) 2Gm
DËi: n DËi: – r

22| GKwU e¯‘‡K f~-c„ô †_‡K 1600 km D”PZvq D‡Ëvjb   

Kiv n‡j e¯‘wUi Dci c„w_exi AvKl©Y ej c~‡e©i KZ¸Y n‡e? 32| †Kv‡bv GKwU ¯’v‡b gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ, E = (10i + 10j)
16 N/kg| evwn¨K †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v Øviv 2 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv
DËi: 25
e¯‘KYv‡K H †ÿ‡Î ax‡i ax‡i (0, 0) Ae¯’vb †_‡K (5m, 4m)
Ae¯’v‡b wb‡Z K…ZKvR wbY©q K‡iv|
23| GKwU MÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmva© DfqB c„w_exi fi I DËi: 180 J
e¨vmv‡a©i wظY| c„w_exc„‡ô g Gi gvb 9.8 ms–2 n‡j H
MÖ‡ni c„‡ô g Gi gvb KZ n‡e? 33| f~-c„‡ô GKwU w¯úªs Zzjvq GKwU e¯‘ Szjv‡j w¯úªswUi 1
DËi: 4.9 ms–2 cm e„w× N‡U| f~-c„ô †_‡K 1600 km Dc‡i H GKB
e¨e¯’vq w¯úªswUi KZ e„w× NU‡e?
24| c„w_ex‡Z GKwU e¯‘i IRb 270 kg-wt| g½j MÖ‡ni
DËi: 0.64 cm
1 1
fi c„w_exi f‡ii 9 ¸Y Ges e¨vmva© 2 ¸Y n‡j g½jMÖ‡n
e¯‘wUi IRb KZ? 34| GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn e„ËvKvi Kÿc‡_ c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY
DËi: 120 kg-wt Ki‡Q| DcMÖnwUi cÖ`wÿY †eM c„w_ex †_‡K gyw³‡e‡Mi A‡a©K
n‡j, f~-c„ô †_‡K DcMÖnwUi D”PZv wbY©q K‡iv|
25| f~-c„ô †_‡K KZ Mfx‡i †M‡j †mLvbKvi AwfKl©R DËi: R
Z¡i‡Yi gvb, f~-c„‡ôi gv‡bi 75% n‡e? [R = 6400 km]
DËi: 1600 km 35| †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni e¨vmva© I Mo NbZ¡, c„w_exi e¨vmva© I Mo
Nb‡Z¡i A‡a©K n‡j, H MÖ‡ni c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ? [f~-
26| m1 I m2 f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ R `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| Z…Zxq m c„‡ô g = 980 cm/s2]
f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K m2 fi n‡Z KZ `~i‡Z¡ ¯’vcb Ki‡j DËi: 245 cm/s2
e¯‘wUi Dci wbU ej k~b¨ n‡e?
R
DËi: ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœmg~n
m1
+1
m2
1. gnvKl©xq wef‡ei †ÿ‡ÎÑ
(i) Gi m‡e©v”P gvb Amx‡g
27| M fi Ges a e¨vmva© wewkó wZbwU mylg wb‡iU
(ii) Gi m‡e©v”P gvb k~b¨
†MvjK‡K Ggbfv‡e ivLv n‡jv †hb †MvjK wZbwU ci¯úi‡K
¯úk© K‡i| †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU †Mvj‡Ki Dci Aci `ywU †MvjK (iii) GwU KL‡bv FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv
Øviv cªhy³ gnvKl©xq ej wbY©q K‡iv| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 GM2 i I ii ii I iii
DËi: 4 × a2 N i I iii i, ii I iii

28| c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM ve| hw` f~c„ô 2. f~-c„ô n‡Z h D”PZvq c„w_ex‡K cÖ`ÿxYiZ †Kv‡bv
n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K 2ve †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv nq Z‡e wK †e‡M K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni †eMÑ
e¯‘wU Amx‡g c„w_exi gnvKlx©q †ÿ·K AwZµg Ki‡e? GM2 GM
DËi: 3ve v = v=
R+h R+h
2GM GM
29| GKwU e¯‘‡K c„w_exi gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ AwZµg Kivi v=
R+h
v=
R
cÖ‡qvRbxq me©wb¤œ MwZkw³i A‡a©K MwZkw³ w`‡q Dc‡i
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘wU f~c„ô n‡Z m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq 3. g½j MÖ‡ni c„‡ô g = 4 ms–2 Ges e¨vmva© 3000 km
DV‡e? n‡j g½j c„‡ô gyw³‡eM KZ n‡e?
DËi: R
2.5 km/s 3.7 km/s
4.8 km/s 6 km/s
30| m I M f‡ii `ywU e¯‘‡K d `~i‡Z¡ ivLv n‡jv| e¯‘
`ywUi ga¨eZ©x †h we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ k~b¨ nq, †m we›`y‡Z
4. f~w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni AveZ©bKvjÑ
gnvKl©xq wefe wbY©q K‡iv|
G 1 N›Uv 365 w`b
DËi: – d ( M + m )2 12 NÈv 24 N›Uv
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Varsity Practice Content 3
5. cvwK©s Kÿc_ n‡jvÑ 14. e¯‘i gyw³‡eM wbf©i K‡iÑ
c„w_exi Kÿc_ (i) e¯‘i fi
f~w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni Kÿc_ (ii) e¯‘i AvKvi
†cvjvi DcMÖ‡ni Kÿc_ (iii) c„w_exi fi
†h c‡_ wegvb PjvPj K‡i (iv) c„w_exi e¨vmva©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. DcMÖ‡ni AveZ©bKvj †KvbwUi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv? i I ii iii I iv
DcMÖ‡ni Kÿc‡_i e¨vmva© i I iii i, ii I iii
DcMÖ‡ni †eM
DcMÖ‡ni fi 15. SI c×wZ‡Z gnvKl©xq aªæe‡Ki GKKÑ
c„w_exi e¨vmva© m3 kg–1 s–2 m–1 kg3 s2
m–2 kg3 s–1 m2 kg–1 33
7. c„w_exi e¨vm eivei myo‡½i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZÑ
(i) ch©vqe„Ë 16. MÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj m¤úwK©Z †Kcjv‡ii m~Î †KvbwU?
(ii) ¯ú›`b T3  R2 T2  R1/3
(iii) mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b T  R3 T2  R3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii I ii i I ii 17. DcMÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj (T) I Kÿc‡_i e¨vmva© (R + h)
i I iii i, ii I iii n‡Z MÖ‡ni fi (M) wbY©‡qi m~Î?
(R + h)2 42
M= .
G T
8. c„w_ex‡Z gyw³‡e‡Mi gvb K‡Zv? 3
(R + h) 2
11.2 km/s 11.2 ms–1 M= .
G T
11.2 kms 1.12 km/s 2
(R + h)3 2
M= .
G T
9. `ywU e¯‘i ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Kiv n‡j Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x 2
(R + h)3/2 2
wµqviZ gnvKl©xq ej KZ¸Y n‡e? M=
G
.
T
1
GKB _vK‡e 4
¸Y
18. gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wefe Gi gvbÑ
4 ¸Y 2 ¸Y
k~b¨ abvZ¥K
FYvZ¥K
10. KZ Aÿvs‡k g Gi gvb me©vwaK?
abvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K `ywUB n‡Z cv‡i
90 60
30 0
19. GKwU M I 4M f‡ei `ywU e¯‘ Av‡Q R `~i‡Z¡, 4M fi
n‡Z KZ `~i‡Z¡ GKwU m f‡ii e¯‘‡K ¯’vcb Ki‡j, m
11. †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi gnvKl©xq cÖve‡j¨i gvb †KvbwUi mgvb nq?
fiwU w¯’ive¯’vq _vK‡e?
wefekw³ wefe
1 1
AwfKl©R Z¡iY fi 3
R
2
R
1 2
R R
12. f~c„ô †_‡K c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i wظY D”PZvq †Kv‡bv e¯‘i 4 3
IRb f~c„‡ôi IR‡bi KZ¸Y?
1 20. GKwU mij †`vjK‡K c„w_exi †K‡›`ª wb‡j Bnvi †`vjbKvj?
4 ¸Y ¸Y
2 0 Amxg
1 > 2s > 1s
2 ¸Y ¸Y
9
21. c„w_exc„‡ôi Dci m f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K P›`ª c„‡ô wb‡q
13. f~c„ô n‡Z 1600 km Mfx‡i Ges f~c„‡ô AwfKl©xq †M‡j fi KZ¸Y n‡e?
Z¡i‡Yi AbycvZ KZ? 1
1:4 4:3 6
¸Y 6 ¸Y
3:2 3:4 GKB _vK‡e 0 n‡e
 st
4  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
22. c„w_exi gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ cÖvej¨ g| KvíwbK GKwU MÖ‡ni 33. †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni AwfKl©R Z¡iY, c„w_exi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi
NbZ¡ hw` c„w_exi Nb‡Z¡i wZb¸b nq Ges e¨vmva© hw` A‡a©K n‡j, MÖnwUi e¨vmva© c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©iÑ
GK Z…wZqvsk nq Z‡e KvíwbK MÖ‡ni AwfKl©R Z¡iY 1
2 ¸Y ¸Y
c„w_exi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi KZ¸Y? 2
1.5 ¸Y 2 ¸Y 1
2 ¸Y ¸Y
3 ¸Y 1 ¸Y 2

23. †KvbwU gnvKl©xq wef‡ei GKK? 34. †KvbwU mwVKÑ

Nmkg–1    
kgJ–1
Jkg
Nm–1 kg–1 E = –  .V E = Curl V ( )
 
E = Grad (V) E = – Grad (V)
24. †Kv_vq c„w_exi gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv Kg?
†giæ welye 35. GKwU DcMÖ‡ni †gvU kw³i mgxKiY wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?
µvšÍxq AÂj †Kv‡bvwU bq 1 GMm GMm
. –
2 r r
25. c„w_exi c„‡ô †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi 10kg n‡j c„w_exi †K‡›`ª 1
Gi fi KZ? – GMm
2 GMm
> 10 kg < 10 kg r r
10 kg Amxg
36. †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni fi 24 × 1029 kg Ges e¨vm 4 × 108 m
26. c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z h D”PZvq Ges d MfxiZvq AwfKl©R n‡j gyw³‡eM KZ? [G = 6 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2]
Z¡i‡Yi gvb mgvb n‡j †KvbwU mwVK?
d = 2h h = 2d 1200 ms–1 1.2 × 105 kms–1
d = 3h d=h 3.5 × 105 ms–1 5 × 106 ms–1
1200 kms–1
27. †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi cÖK…Z gvb 10 ms–2|
mij †`vj‡Ki cixÿvi gva¨‡g H ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R 37. f~c„ô n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i wZb¸Y
Z¡i‡Yi gvb 9.8 ms–2 cvIqv †M‡j kZKiv ÎæwU KZ? D”PZvq †bqv n‡j, K…ZKvR KZ?
1% 1.5% 2 mgR 3 mgR
2% 2.5% 2 3
mgR mgR
3 4
28. c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z KZ Mfx‡i †M‡j g Gi gvb fz-c„‡ôi
gv‡bi GK-PZz_©vsk n‡e? 38. c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z f~c„ô ch©šÍ `~i‡Z¡ g ebvg R MÖvdÑ
1600 km 3200 km g g
4800 km 6400 km
R R
29. m~h© n‡Z g½j MÖ‡ni `~iZ¡ n«vm †c‡j g½jMÖ‡n eQ‡ii g g
•`N©¨Ñ R R
e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e
GKB _vK‡e †Kv‡bvwUB bq 39. †KvbwU mwVKÑ
ve
30. c„w_exi NbZ¡Ñ v = n‡j e¯‘ P‡›`ªi b¨vq DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e
2
5.5 × 10–3 kgm–3 5.5 × 103 kgm3 ve2
5.5 × 103 kgm–3 5.5 × 10–3 kg–3m v2 = n‡j e¯‘ P‡›`ªi b¨vq DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e
2
v = 2 ve n‡j e¯‘ P‡›`ªi b¨vq DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e
31. c„w_exi †Kvb ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡iY‡K Av`k© gvb aiv nq? ve2
†K‡›`ª †giæ A‡j v2 = n‡j e¯‘ P‡›`ªi b¨vq DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e
2
45 Aÿvs‡k welyexq A‡j
40. †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z f~-c„‡ô D‡Ëvj‡b, g
32. †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K welyexq AÂj †_‡K †giæ A‡j wb‡q ebvg d (†K›`ª n‡Z `~iZ¡) MÖv‡di Xvj KZ?
†M‡j Zvi IRbÑ [g = 10 ms–2, R = 6400 km]
µgvMZ e„w× cv‡e 1 1
cÖ_‡g e„w× I c‡i n«vm cv‡e – × 10–5 × 10–5
6.4 64
µgvMZ n«vm cv‡e 1 1
× 105 × 10–5
GKB _vK‡e 6.4 6.4
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Varsity Practice Content 5
41. GKwU m¨v‡UjvBU Gi N~Y©‡bi mgqKvj T| Gi MwZkw³ 51. Pv‡`i eZ©gvb †eM‡K KZ¸Y Ki‡j †mwU c„w_exi
mgvbycvwZKÑ AvKl©Y n‡Z gy³ n‡e?
1 1 1
2 ¸Y ¸Y
T T2 2
2
1 – 1
T3
T 3 2 ¸Y ¸Y
2

42. gnvKv‡k GKRb b‡fvPvixi wbKU mij †`vj‡Ki K¤úv¼? 52. `ywU e¯‘ hv‡`i fi 6 × 1024 kg I 2kg, 60m `~‡i
2 0 ¯’vcb Ki‡j Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi gnvKl©xq ej?
 †Kv‡bvwUB bq 4.224 × 1011 N 2.224 × 1011 N
8.224 × 1011 N 5.9 × 1011 N
43. f~-c„ô n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K wbw`©ó D”PZvq DVv‡j, g ebvg
1 53. GKwU wjdU 30 ms–1 †e‡M Dc‡i DV‡Q| 60 kg f‡ii
x
(f~ - c„ ô n‡Z `~ i Z¡ ) MÖ v dwU n‡eÑ GKRb gvbyl wjd‡U Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Zvi AvcvZ IRbÑ
mij‰iwLK Awae„ËvKvi 200 N 400 N
cive„ËvKvi †Kv‡bvwUB bq 588 N 900 N

–2
44. GKwU MÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g c„w_exi fi I e¨vmv‡a©i 54. Dc‡iv³ e¨w³ 0.2 ms Z¡i‡Y Da©Mvgx wjd‡U Ae¯’vb
Ki‡j Zvi AvcvZ IRb?
h_vµ‡g 4 ¸Y I 2 ¸Y| c„w_exi AwfKl©R Z¡iY 10
200 N 500 N
ms–2 n‡j D³ MÖ‡ni AwfKl©R Z¡iYÑ
600 N 700 N
20 ms–2 5 ms–2
10 ms–2 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
55. hw` †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vjK NÈvq 2s ax‡i P‡j Z‡e w`‡b
KZwU Aa©‡`vjb w`‡e?
45. c„w_exi †K‡›`ª GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki ch©vqKvjÑ
86,448 86,352
 0
86,400 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
2s wbY©q m¤¢e bq
56. P›`ªc„‡ô †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb c„w_ex c„‡ôi IR‡bi Qq
46. cvnv‡oi Dci †Kv‡bv mij †`vjK‡K †bqv n‡j Zvi
fv‡Mi GK fvM| P›`ª I c„w_exi Mo NbZ¡ mgvb n‡j
†`vjbKvjÑ
P‡›`ªi e¨vmva©? [c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km]
e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e
2000 km 1067 km
GKB _vK‡e †Kv‡bvwUB bq 5000 km 6000 km

47. f~-c„‡ôi †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K f~-c„ô n‡Z 2R 57. MÖn¸‡jvi MwZc_ Dce„ËvKviÑ G m~ÎwU †Kvb weÁvbxiÑ
D”PZvq DVv‡bv n‡j cwiewZ©Z †`vjbKvjÑ U‡jwg †Kcjvi
2s 4s wc_v‡Mvivm wbDUb
6s 8s
58. c„w_exi N~Y©b eÜ n‡j welye †iLvq g Gi gvbÑ
48. gnvKl©xq wef‡ei gvÎvÑ
e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e
MLT–1 ML2T–2
GKB _vK‡e k~b¨ n‡e
ML–2 T2 M2L2T2
g
49. gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ Gi ivwkgvjvÑ 59. c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z h D”PZvq AwfKl©xq Z¡iY n‡j †Kv‡bv
4
GM – GMm e¯‘ †mLv‡b Zvi IRb nviv‡eÑ
E= E=
r r
25% 50%
GM – GM
E= 2 E= 2 75% 100%
r r
60. e¯‘i AwfKl© †K›`ªÑ
50. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kx‡l© m f‡ii wZbwU
(i) mylg `‡Ûi ga¨we›`y‡Z
e¯‘‡K ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ a n‡j
(ii) mylg †ejbvK…wZi e¯‘i A‡ÿi ga¨we›`y‡Z
wm‡÷gwUi †gvU wefekw³Ñ
(iii) wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jvi †Q`we›`y‡Z
– Gm2 Gm2
a 3a wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3Gm2 – 3Gm2 i I ii ii I iii
a a i I iii i, ii I iii
 st
6  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
61. AwfKl©R Z¡iY g ebvg c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z MfxiZv h Gi 71. m f‡ii `ywU DcMÖn A I B h_vµ‡g f~-c„ô n‡Z 6400
†jLwPÎ †KvbwU? km I 19200 km D”PZvq e„ËvKvi Kÿc‡_ N~Y©vqgvb
g g U
i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i wefekw³i AbycvZ UA = ?
B
h h 1:1 1:2
g g
2:1 3:1
h h
KA
72. ‘71’ bs cÖ‡kœi `ywU DcMÖ‡ni MwZkw³i AbycvZ =?
62. GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn c„w_exi c„ô †_‡K c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i KB
wZb¸Y D”PZvq Ny‡i| G D”PZvq DcMÖnwUi MwZ‡eM? 1:1 1:2
gR 2:1 3:1
2gR
2
1 1 73. hw` †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b gnvKl©xq cÖve‡j¨i gvb k~b¨ nq Z‡e H
gR gR ¯’v‡b gnvKl©xq wefe Gi gvbÑ
4 2
k~Y¨ n‡e Amxg n‡e
63. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi c„‡ô gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ me‡P‡q †ewk? GKwU aªæeK n‡e cwieZ©bkxj n‡e
eya ïµ
c„w_ex e„n¯úwZ 74. †Kv‡bv K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni †gvU kw³ (E), wefe kw³ (U)
Ges MwZkw³ (K) ebvg c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z DcMÖ‡ni
64. c„w_exi `~‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ¯’vwcZ K…wÎg `~iZ¡ (r) †jLwPÎ †KvbwU?
DcMÖn‡K ejv nqÑ K
mvgwiK DcMÖn ch©‡eÿK DcMÖn Energy r
gnvKvk †K›`ª AvenvIqv DcMÖn U
E
K
65. c„w_exc„‡ô gyw³‡eM, e„n¯úwZ c„‡ôi gyw³‡e‡Mi n‡ZÑ Energy r
A‡cÿvK…Z †ewk mgvb U
E
A‡cÿvK…Z Kg †Kv‡bvwUB bq
K E
66. 36 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Puv‡` IRb KZ wbDUb n‡e? Energy r
352.8 N 400 N U
58.8 N 588 N
UE
Energy r
67. gnvKl©xq wef‡ei gvÎv? K
LT–2 ML2T–2
L–2T2 L2T–2 75. R e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU dvcv †Mvj‡Ki gnvKlx©q wefe
(V) ebvg †K›`ª n‡Z `~iZ¡ (r) Gi mwVK †jLwPÎ?
68. R e¨vmv‡a©i c„w_exi c„‡ô wefe V n‡j c„ô n‡Z 10 R V
D”PZvq wef‡ei gvb KZ? V
V V R r
–
10 10 r
R
V V
11 V V
11
R r
69. AwfKl©xq Z¡iY g ebvg c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z `~iZ¡ d Gi r
†jLwP‡Îi Xv‡ji gvb?
R 76. †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K c„w_exc„ô n‡Z nR D”PZvq DVv‡j Zvi
gR
g wefekw³i cwieZ©b n‡eÑ
g g mgnR mg(n – 1)R
–
R R
n + 1 GMm  n  GMm
 n  R  n + 1 R
70. c„w_exi fi M Ges e¨vmva© R n‡j c„w_ex c„‡ô G/g
AbycvZ n‡eÑ 77. GKwU e¯‘‡K f~c„ô n‡Z R D”PZv †_‡K gy³fv‡e co‡Z
M R2
†`qv n‡j e¯‘wU f~c„ô‡K wK †e‡M AvNvZ Ki‡e?
R2 M
R M2 gR 2 gR
M2 R 2gR 2 2gR0
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Varsity Practice Content 7
78. m fiwewkô †Kv‡bv e¯‘ c„w_exi Pvwiw`‡K †Kv‡bv 86. m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K x I (m – x) f‡ii `ywU e¯‘‡Z
Kÿc‡_ N~Y©vqgvb _vK‡j Zvi Avbyf~wgK †eM wef³ Kiv n‡jv| x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wef³ e¯‘
mgvbycvwZKÑ `ywUi g‡a¨ gnvKlx©q AvKl©Y ej me©vwaK n‡e?
m0 m1 1
m m
1 2
2 2 3
m2 m m m
3 4
79. GKwU MÖn m~‡h©i Pvwiw`‡K Dce„ËvKvi Kÿc‡_ m~h©‡K
cÖ`wÿY K‡i| Dce„ËvKvi Kÿc‡_i Aa©-e„n`vÿ I Aa©- 87. evqy gva¨‡g m I M f‡ii `ywU †Mvj‡Ki ga¨eZx©
ÿy`ªvÿ h_vµ‡g a Ges b n‡j| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gnvKlx©q AvKl©Y ej F| ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ w¯’i †i‡L hw`
[T = MÖ‡ni chv©qKvj]
†MvjK `ywU‡K 3 Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ wewkó GKwU Zi‡j
3 †Wvev‡bv nq Z‡e Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x gnvKlx©q ejÑ
T2  
a + b
T 2  b3
 2  3F F
F F
a – b3
T 2  a3 T2   3 9
 2 
88. f~c„ô n‡Z KZ †e‡M †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Zv
80. c„w_exi GKwU DcMÖ‡ni chv©qKvj 5 N›Uv| hw` c„w_exi
m‡e©v”P c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb D”PZvq †cuŠQv‡e?
†K›`ª n‡Z DcMÖ‡ni `~iZ¡ c~‡e©i 4 ¸Y Kiv nq Z‡e bZzb 1 1
chv©qKvj? GM2 2GM2
10 N›Uv 40 N›Uv R  R 
1 1
20 N›Uv 80 N›Uv 4GM2 8GM2
 R   R 
81. hw` c„w_exi e¨vmva© 2% n«vm cvq Z‡e f~c„‡ô AwfKl©R
Z¡iYÑ 89. M fi I a e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU dvcv †Mvj‡Ki †K‡›`ª
2% e„w× cv‡e 2% n«vm cv‡e GKB fiwewkó GKwU †MvjK i‡q‡Q| dvcv †Mvj‡Ki
4% e„w× cv‡e 4% n«vm cv‡e a
†K›`ª n‡Z 2 `~i‡Z¡ gnvKlx©q wef‡ei gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
– GM – 2GM
82. m f‡ii GKwU DcMÖn r e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËKvi Kÿc‡_ a a
c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q hw` DcMÖnwUi MwZkw³ E nq – 3GM – 4GM
Z‡e Gi †KŠwYK åi‡eMÑ a a
1
–
2mr2E (mE2r) 2 90. †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g c„w_exi fi
1 1
I e¨vmv‡a©i wظY n‡j H MÖ‡n AwfKl©R Z¡iY nq ng
1 mr E
2 2 2 mr E 2 2
2  3  †hLv‡b g = f~c„‡ô AvwfKl©R Z¡iY, n = ?
1 1
–2
83. 0.25 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 9.2ms Z¡i‡Y gy³fv‡e 4 2
1 2
co‡j evqyi Nl©YRwbZ ejÑ
2.45 N 2.3 N
91. c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z r `~i‡Z¡ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i wefekw³i gvb
4.75 N 0.15 N
U n‡j †mB ¯’v‡b e¯‘wUi IRbÑ
U U
84. hw` c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K r `~i‡Z¡ AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
r r2
g nq Z‡e r > R Gi †ÿ‡ÎÑ Ur Ur2
1
gr g
r 92. M fi I R e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU dvcv †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z
3
1 r `~i‡Z¡ GKwU m f‡ii e¯‘KYv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
g g  r2
r2 e¯‘KYv I dvcv †Mvj‡Ki ga¨eZ©x wµqviZ gnvKl©xq ej
F n‡j, F ebvg r Gi mwVK †jLwPÎ wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?
85. m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K cÖ`wÿYiZ c„w_exi †KŠwYK fi‡eM rn F F
Gi mgvbycvwZK †hLv‡b, r = m~h© n‡Z c„w_exi `~iZ¡| n
r r
=? O R O
1 –2 F F
1
–1 r r
2 R R
 st
8  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
93. GKwU MÖn Dce„ËvKvi Kÿc‡_ m~h©‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| 96. †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni Mo NbZ¡ | H MÖ‡ni c„‡ôi wbK‡U
MÖnwU n‡Z m~‡h©i wbKUZg `~iZ¡ d1 Ges †m ¯’v‡b Zvi AveZ©bkxj GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj n‡eÑ
†eM v1| MÖnwUi m~h© n‡Z me©vwaK `~iZ¡ d2 n‡j †m ¯’v‡b  2
G G
Zvi †eMÑ
3 5
d1v1d2
d2 G G
d1v1
d1v1 d1 97. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Amxg †_‡K G‡m c„w_exc„‡ô co‡j, c„‡ô
d2 v1d2 AvNvZ Kivi mgq Zvi MwZ‡eMÑ
0 
94. GKwU f~w¯’i DcMÖn c„w_exc„ô †_‡K 6R D”PZvq gR 2gR

c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| Aci GKwU DcMÖn c„w_exc„ô 98. `ywU DcMÖn c„w_exi Pvicv‡ki cvwK©s Kÿc‡_
†_‡K 2.5R D”PZvq c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡j Zvi AveZ©biZ| G‡`i GKwUi fi AciwUi f‡ii 10 ¸Y
cÖ`wÿYKvj n‡eÑ n‡j G‡`i AveZ©bKv‡ji AbycvZ n‡eÑ
10 102
6 3
hr 6 2 hr 102 100
2
6 hr 12 2 hr 99. †Kvb ¯’v‡b 1 kg wPwb †Kbv jvfRbK?
†giæ‡Z wbiÿxq A‡j
95. m f‡ii GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn r e¨vmv‡a©i e„Ëc‡_ 45 Aÿvs‡k †Kv‡bvwUB bq
c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| Zvi MwZkw³ Ek| c„w_exi
100. GKwU -KYv‡K wK gv‡bi Zwor‡ÿ‡Î ¯’vcb Ki‡j Zvi
AvKl©Y KvUv‡Z n‡j Zvi MwZkw³ KZ n‡Z n‡e? Z¡iY, AwfKl©xq Z¡iY Gi mgvb n‡e? [e = GKwU
Ek B‡jKUª‡bi PvR©, m = GKwU †cÖvU‡bi fi]
2 Ek mg 2mg
2
e e
3
2Ek E mg 4mg
2 k
2e e

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