ch©ve„Ë MwZ  Varsity Pract ice Content 1

Aóg Aa¨vq ch©ve„Ë MwZ

Periodic Motion
ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ wjwLZ cÖkœmg~n
10| GKwU w¯úªs eøK wm‡÷‡gi w¯úªs aªæeK k = 60 Nm–1
Ges e¯‘i fi 0.5 kg n‡j , f, T = ?
1| GKwU e¯‘ 2 2 cm we¯Ív‡i mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b Ki‡Q| 30 
–1
mvg¨ve¯’v †_‡K KZ `~i‡Z¡ e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ mgvb DËi: 2 30 rads ;  Hz; s
30
n‡e?
DËi: 2cm
11| `ywU nvjKv w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK h_vµ‡g k1 I k2 |
G‡`i ci¯úi mshy³ K‡i GKwU `„p Aej¤^b n‡Z Szjv‡bv
2| GKwU w¯úªs Gi 5 cm ms‡KvP‡bi d‡j w¯úªswUi wefe
kw³ nq U| hw` w¯úªs wU‡K 50 cm ms‡KvPb Kiv nq Z‡e n‡jv Ges gy³ cÖv‡šÍ m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ hy³ Kiv n‡jv|
w¯úªs Gi wefekw³ n‡e? e¯‘wUi mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 100 U DËi: 2
(k1 + k2 )m
k1 k2
3| hLb mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZ mgcbœ GKwU KYvi
1 12| 10 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K w¯úªs Gi GKcÖv‡šÍ mshy³
Ae¯’vb we¯Ív‡ii ¸Y, ZLb KYvwUi wefekw³ I K‡i GKwU Nl©Ywenxb †Uwe‡ji Dci †i‡L 5 N ej cÖ‡qvM
3
MwZkw³i AbycvZÑ Kivq w¯úªswU 0.2 m cÖmvwiZ nq| wm‡÷gwUi chv©qKvj wbY©q
DËi: 1 : 2 K‡iv|
DËi: 4 × 10–2 s
4| GKwU w¯’ i wjd‡Ui g‡a¨ ivLv mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj
Z¡i‡Y DaŸ©M vgx nq Z‡e bZzb chv©qKvj = ? 13| mvg¨ve¯’v †_‡K wK cwigvY miY NU‡j GKwU mij
g
T, hw` wjdUwU
2 †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ KYvi m‡ev©”P †eM Zvi †e‡Mi wظY n‡e?
2
DËi: T
DËi: 
3A
3
2

5| 2 chv©qKvjwewkó †Kv‡bv mij †`vj‡Ki Kvh©K ix 14| `ywU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡bi mgxKiY,
•`N©¨ xg Øviv cÖKvk Ki‡j (g = AwfKlx©q Z¡iY), x = ?
 
x1 = 15 sin 4t +  I x2 = 10 cos 6t + |
DËi: 2
1  3  3
2 1g KYvwUi †e‡Mi mv‡c‡ÿ 2q KYvwUi †e‡Mi `kv
cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
6| †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ 300% e„w×

Ki‡j Gi bZzb ch©vqKvj = ? DËi:
2
DËi: 4 s
15| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N¨© AciwUi wظY| wØZxq mij
7| GKwU KYvi miY, x = 4(cost + sint) cm n‡j
†`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 4 s n‡j cÖ_gwUi †`vjbKvj KZ?
Gi we¯Ívi KZ?
DËi: 4 2 s
DËi: 4 2 cm

8| GKwU finxb Av`k© w¯úªs Gi wb¤œcvÖ ‡šÍ M fi Szjv‡bv 16| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N¨© 1 m| †h
n‡j ch©vqKvj hv nq, AwZwi³ m fi Szjv‡j ch©vqKvj Zvi †`vjK H ¯’v‡b cÖwZ wgwb‡U 12 evi †`vj †`q Zvi •`N©¨ wbY©q
n ¸Y nq| m : M = ? K‡iv|
DËi: n 2 – 1 DËi: 6.25 m

9| K w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki GKwU w¯úªs ‡K †K‡U `yB As‡k Ggb L

17| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †ÿ‡Î Gi gvb
fv‡e fvM Kiv n‡jv †h GKwUi •`N¨© AciwUi wظY| T2

AwaKZi j¤^v w¯úªs wUi w¯úªs aªæeK KZ? cixÿvq 0.25 ms–2 cvIqv †Mj| H ¯’v‡b g Gi gvb wbY©q
3 K‡iv|
DËi: K
2 DËi: 2 ms –2
2  Physics 1st Paper Chapter-8
18| GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b m¤úbœKvix e¯‘i we¯Ívi ‘A’ 26| GKwU DcMÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmva© c„w_exi fi I e¨vmv‡a©i
3E h_vµ‡g †lvj¸Y I `k¸Y| c„w_exi GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki
Ges †gvU kw³ E| hLb Zvi MwZkw³ , ZLb Zvi miY
4 D³ DcMÖ‡n chv©qKvj KZ n‡e?
wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 5 s
A
DËi:
2 27| L Kvh©Kix •`N¨© wewkó GKwU †`vj‡Ki e‡ei fi m,
†`vjKwU‡K mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z  †Kv‡Y wb‡q wM‡q †Q‡o †`qv
A
19| ch©vqKvj T Ges we¯Ívi A n‡j, x = Ae¯’vb n‡Z n‡jv| †`LvI †h, †`vjKwU hLb mvg¨e¯’v AwZµg K‡i ZLb
2 
x = A Ae¯’v‡b †cŠuQv‡Z GKwU mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ KYv Zvi †eM 2 gL sin  |
2
KZ mgq wb‡e?
T 28| cÖgvY Ki †h GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki MwZ mij Qw›`Z
DËi:
6 ¯ú›`b|
20| †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N¨© 44% e„w× Ki‡j D³ †`vjK 29| L Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ wewkó GKwU †`vj‡Ki e‡ei fi m,
N›Uvq KZ mgq nviv‡e? †`vjKwU‡K mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z 60 †Kv‡Y wb‡q †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv|
DËi: 600 s eewU hLb mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z 30 †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb Zvi
MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki|
21| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N¨© XvKvq 96 cm I 3–1
ivRkvnx‡Z 98 cm| †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb XvKvq 48 kg-wt DËi: mgL 2
n‡j ivRkvnx‡Z Zvi IRb KZ?
DËi: 49 kg-wt 30| 40 cm `xN© GKwU mij †`vjK wgwb‡U 40 evi †`v‡j|
hw` Gi •`N¨© 160 cm Kiv nq Z‡e 60 evi `yj‡Z KZ mgq
22| mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi we¯Ívi jvM‡e?
0.015 m Ges chv©qKvj  s n‡j ga¨ Ae¯’vb w`‡q hvIqvi DËi: 3 min
Kv‡j KYvwUi †eM KZ?
DËi: 0.03 ms –1 31| f~c„ô †_‡K GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K KZ D”PZvq
DVv‡j Zvi †`vjbKvj 2.0005s n‡e?
DËi: 1.6 km
23| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N¨© 21% e„w× †c‡j Zvi
chv©qKvj KZ kZvsk e„w× cv‡e? 32| Dj¤^ w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ Szjv‡bv GKwU e¯‘‡K Zvi
DËi: 10% mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z 8 cm wb‡P bvwg‡q w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z †Q‡o †`qv
n‡jv| hw` e¯‘wUi cÖv_wgK DaŸ©gyLx Z¡iY 0.5 ms –2 nq Z‡e
24| GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZm¤úbœ KYvi mgxKiY e¯‘wUi †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv|
x = – Asin(t)| KYvwUi miY ebvg mgq, †eM ebvg mgq DËi: 2.5 rads –1
I Z¡iY ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ A¼b K‡ivÑ
DËi:
A T 33| mij‡iLv eivei MwZkxj GKwU e¯‘i miY (x) I †eM
T
4
t (v) Gi m¤úK© n‡jv v2 =  – x2 ,  I  n‡j aªæeK| mij
x O T 3T †`vjMwZwUi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
–A 2 4
2
DËi:
A 3T 
4 T
O t
v
T T 34| Abyf~wgK cvUvZ‡bi Dci ÿz`ª GKwU e¯‘ ivLv Av‡Q|
–A 4 2 cvUvZbwU‡K  s †`vjbKv‡j Dj¤^ †`vjbMwZ‡Z †`vjv‡bv
n‡”Q| me©vwaK we¯Ívi KZ n‡j e¯‘wU Zvi MwZi memgq
A2 T 3T cvUvZ‡bi ms¯ú‡k© _vK‡e?
2 4
DËi: 2.45m
a O t
T T
–A2
4 35| l •`‡N©¨i GKwU mij †`vjK‡K GKwU †gvUiMvwoi Qv`
†_‡K Szwj‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| MvwowU v MwZ‡e‡M R e¨vmv‡a©i
25| GKwU mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ KYvi fi 4 kg, KYvwUi e„ËvKvi c‡_ cwiågY Ki‡Q| †`vjKwUi †`vjbKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
we¯Ívi I chv©qKvj h_vµ‡g 0.5 m I  s | KYvwUi m‡ev©”P DËi: 2 l
wefekw³i gvb wbY©q K‡iv| v4
g2 + 2
DËi: 2 J R
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  Varsity Pract ice Content 3
36| f~-c„‡ô Ges h D”PZvq ce©Zk„‡½ GKwU †m‡KÛ 4. †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b `ywU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKv‡ji AbycvZ
†`vj‡Ki Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g l1 I l2 n‡j, c„w_exi 1 : 3 n‡j, G‡`i Kvh©K i •`‡N©¨i AbycvZ KZ?
e¨vmva©‡K h, l1 I l2 Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk K‡iv| 9:1 3 :1
h l2 1:9 1: 3
DËi: R =
l1 – l2
5. mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ
37| GKwU e¯‘KYv T †`vjbKvj wb‡q mij †`vjb MwZ e¯‘i MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ mgvb n‡e?

m¤úbœ K‡i| MwZi mgxKiY, x = asin t +  | A A
6 2 2
†`vjbKv‡ji KZ fMœvsk mgq c‡i Gi †eM m‡e©v”P †e‡Mi A A
A‡a©K n‡e? 4 8
1
DËi:
12
L
6. T = 2 mgxKi‡Y T ebvg L †jLwPÎÑ
g
38| mij †`vjMwZhy³ `ywU KYvi fi, ch©vqKvj I K¤úb
cive„Ë Awae„Ë
we¯Ív‡ii AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 2:1, 2:3, 1:2 n‡j, KYv `ywUi
mij‣iwLK Dce„Ë
†gvU hvwš¿K kw³i AbycvZ KZ?
DËi: 9:8 7. †Kv‡bv mij †`vj‡Ki e‡ei fi e„w× †c‡jÑ
†`vjbKvj e„w× cv‡e
39| mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘KYv hLb Zvi
†`vjbKvj n«vm cv‡e
mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 2 cm `~‡i ZLb Zvi MwZkw³ w¯’wZkw³i
wظY| mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K KZ `~‡i w¯’wZkw³ MwZkw³i wظY †`vjbKvj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
n‡e?
DËi: 2 2 cm
8. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZ m¤úbœ KYvi m‡ev©”P MwZkw³Ñ
40| k w¯úªs aªæeK wewkó GKK GKwU w¯úªs , `ywU w¯úªs †kÖwY †gvU kw³i mgvb m‡ev©”P wefekw³i mgvb
mgev‡q, `ywU w¯úªs mgvšÍivj mgev‡q hy³ K‡i cÖwZwUi cÖv‡šÍ I Dfq †Kv‡bvwUB bq
m fi hy³ Kiv n‡jv| m f‡ii Dj¤^ mij †`vjb MwZi Rb¨
D³ wZbwU †ÿ‡Îi ch©vqKv‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iv| 9. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi m‡ev©”P †eM
0.04 ms –1 Ges we¯Ívi 5 mm n‡j KYvwUi ch©vqKvj?
DËi: 2 : 2 : 1

s s
2
ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœmg~n 
s 2s
4
1. L •`N¨© I k w¯úªs aªæeK wewkó GKwU w¯úªs ‡K †K‡U
mgvb cvuP UzKiv Kiv n‡jv| cÖwZwUi w¯úªs aªæeK? 10. mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi m‡ev©”P †eM I
k 1
5k m‡ev©”P Z¡i‡Yi AbycvZ n‡j KYvwUi chv©qKvj KZ?
5 
k 4s 2s
25k
25 1s 6s

2. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`biZ †Kv‡bv KYvi MwZ mi‡Yi m‡ev©”P 11. GKwU †`vjK Nwo mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ Ki‡Q, hvi K¤úv¼
Ae¯’vb †_‡K kyiæ n‡j Avw` `kvÑ | Gi MwZkw³ cwieZ©‡bi K¤úv¼Ñ
3 
2
0 
2
 
 2
2 4

3. MwZkw³ ebvg mgqm~PK MÖvd †KvbwU? 12. GKwU mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ e¯‘KYvi fi m Ges K¤úv¼
 n‡j ej aªæeKwU n‡eÑ
t t m
m2

t t 
m
m
4  Physics 1st Paper Chapter-8
13. †Kv‡bv mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ KYvi †gvU kw³ mg‡qi 21. mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi miY ( x) Gi mv‡_
mv‡_ mv‡_Ñ Z¡i‡Yi (a) cwieZ© b wb‡¤œi †Kvb †jLwPÎwU cÖKvk K‡i?
e„w× cvq n«vm cvq a
a
cÖ_‡g e„w× cvq †Kv‡bvwU bq x x

14. †gvU kw³ ebvg mg‡qi †jLwP‡Îi XvjÑ a a

Amxg 0 x x
45 wbY©q m¤¢e bq

15. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj wظY Ki‡j Zvi 22. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N¨© Pvi¸Y Kiv n‡j †`vjbKvj
K¤úv¼ n‡e c~‡e©iÑ e„w× cv‡e?
wظb A‡a©K 4s 0s
2s †Kv‡bvwU bq
Pvi ¸Y †Kv‡bvwUB bq
23. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`biZ †Kv‡bv KYvi MwZ mi‡Yi mvg¨
16. †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ AwfKl©R Z¡iY g GiÑ Ae¯’vb †_‡K kyiæ n‡j Avw` `kv n‡eÑ
mgvbycvwZK 

eM©g~‡ji mgvbycvwZK 2
e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK 0
3
eM©g~‡ji e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK 2

24. 300g f‡ii GKwU ej mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj,

17. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z we¯Ívi Ae¯’v‡b ga¨ve¯’vb n‡Z e¯‘wUi hLb 0.2m miY nq ZLb Gi
†h‡Z b~¨bZg mgq jv‡MÑ Dci wµqviZ cÖZ¨qbx e‡ji gvb 0.24N, ejwUi
0.5s 2s †`vjbKvj? [S US T 19-20]
1s 0.25s 5.25 3.14
6.12 7.02
 9.12
18. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU x = Asin t + mij †`vjb
 2
MwZm¤úbœ KYvi †eM ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ? 25. GKwU Av`k© w¯úª s Gi †kl cÖ v ‡šÍ Sz j v‡bv G KwU fi T
v chv© qKvj wb‡q Dj ¤^ fv‡e ¯úw›`Z nq| hw` ¯ú›`‡bi
v
we¯Ívi wZb¸Y Kiv nq Z‡e bZzb †`vjbKvj n‡eÑ
t t T
3T
3
v v T T3
t t
26. gnvKv‡k †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki K¤úv¼ KZ?
2 Hz 1 Hz
 0 Hz 
19. x = 5 sin 10t + m mgxKiY Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mij
 3
†`vjMwZi K¤úv¼? 27. c„w_exi c„‡ôi GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K c„w_exi Pviw`‡K

5 Hz 10 Hz
cwiågYiZ GKwU gnvKvkhv‡b †bqv n‡j Gi chv©qKvj
KZ n‡e? [JU 20-21]
15 Hz 20 Hz
1s 2s
4s Amxg
20. 1 m Kvh©K ix •`N©¨ wewkó †Kv‡bv mij †`vjK 16 s
mg‡q 4wU †`vjb m¤úbœ Ki‡j H ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R 28. GKwU mij †`vjK 5 min G 150 evi †`vjb †`q,
Z¡iY? †`vjKwUi •`N©¨ KZ?
2 g g
2
2 22 2
 g 2g

2 42 2
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  Varsity Pract ice Content 5
29. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj cwiewZ©Z n‡q 3 s G 38. †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mij †`vj‡Ki 2q m~·K mg_© b K‡i?
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| mwVK †`vjbKvj cvIqvi Rb¨ Gi T2 T2
•`N¨©Ñ
e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e n«vm Ki‡Z n‡e
DfqB †Kv‡bvwUB bq L L
2 2
T T

30. hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU ¯’v‡b †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1m nq,

Z‡e †hB †`vjK †mB ¯’v‡b cÖwZ wgwb‡U 20 evi †`vj L L
†`q Zvi •`N¨©Ñ [RUET’ 10-11]
1.5 m 1.25 m 39. ZvcgvÎv n«vm †c‡j mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvjÑ
2.5 m 2.25 m K‡g ev‡o
GKB _v‡K †Kv‡bvwUB bq

31. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi `kv cv_©K ¨ n‡j c_ cv_©K¨
2 40. gnvKv‡k gnvKvkPvixi wbKU GKwU mij †`vjKÑ
KZ? [BUTEX 16-17] `ªæZ Pj‡e
  w¯’i _vK‡e
4 2
Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ e„w× cv‡e
 2
Kvh©Kix •`N¨© n«vm cv‡e

32. GKwU e¯‘ x = 2 cos (50t) Abymv‡i mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z

41. †KŠwYK K¤úv¼  I •iwLK K¤úv¼ f Gi AbycvZ n‡jvÑ
`yj‡Q| †hLv‡b x wgUv‡i I t †m‡K‡Û cwigvcK…Z|
 2
Bnvi m‡ev©”P †eM? [BUET 12-13]
 
100 sin (50t) 100 cos (50t)
2 4
100 200

42. wP‡Îi †Kvb mgev‡qi Rb¨ chv©qKvj me‡P‡q †ewk n‡e?

33. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N¨© 96% e„w× Kiv n‡j, bZzb
k
†`vjbKvjÑ m
2s 2.8s k
3s 3.7s k m k

34. †Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi wefekw³ (U) ebvg x2 Gi †jLwPÎÑ k k

m
mij‣iwLK e„ËvKvi m/2
cive„ËvKvi Awae„ËvKvi k k

35. 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K w¯úªs †_‡K Szjv‡bv n‡jv hvi 43. mij †`vj‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Kiv hvqÑ
w¯úªs aªæeK 200 Nm–1 | w¯úªs Gi •`N¨© e„w× n‡eÑ gyw³‡eM cvnv‡oi D”PZv
[BUET 13-14]
gnvKl©xq aªæeK c„w_exi AveZ©b †eM
0.05 m 20 m
2.4 m 0.49 m
x
44. t mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡bi Dc‡ii wP‡Îi
36. mij Qw›`Z MwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi Z¡iY †Kvb ivwkwUi
mgvbycvwZK? miY ebvg mgq MÖv‡di Rb¨ Z¡iY-mg‡qi mwVK †jLwPÎ
ej chv©qKvj †KvbwU?
†eM miY a a
t t
37. mij †`vjb MwZi Rb¨ †KŠwYK miY wb‡Pi †KvbwUi
†P‡q †ewk n‡Z cvi‡e bv? a a
3 4 t t
5 6
6  Physics 1st Paper Chapter-8
45. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mij †`vj‡Ki Z…Z xq m~·K 53. mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ KYvi Z¡iY I mi‡Yi ga¨eZx©
mg_©b K‡iÑ `kv †KvYÑ
T 2
T 2


2

2
g g 4
T 2 T2
54. GKwU mij †`vj MwZ x = asin(t) Gi mv‡c‡ÿ Av‡iv
GKwU mij †`vjMwZ x = bcos(t) Gi `kv cv_©K¨ njÑ
g g  2
 
2 4
d2 x
46. 4 × + 100x = 0 mgxKiY Øviv ewY©Z mij †`vjb
dt2
55. x = asin(t) + bcos(t) Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mij †`vj
MwZi †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ KZ n‡e?
MwZi cÖviw¤¢K `kv n‡jvÑ
4 rads –1 100 rads –1
a b
25 rads –1 5 rads –1
b a
tan –1   tan –1  
a b
47. wb‡Pi mgevqwUi Zyj¨ w¯úªs aªæeK KZ Nm–1 ? b a

6Nm–1 4 2 3Nm–1 56. mij †`vjMwZi †ÿ‡ÎÑ

m MwZkw³ aªæeK w¯’wZkw³ aªæeK
†gvU kw³ aªæeK cÖwZwUB cwieZ©bkxj
10 Nm–1 15 Nm–1
20 Nm–1 25 Nm–1
57. y = asin(t) mgxKi‡Y y Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ Z¡iY
mev©waK?
48. wb‡Pi mgevqwUi Zyj¨ w¯úªs aªæeK KZ?
2A A
20 Nm–1 20 Nm–1 20 Nm–1 20 Nm–1
m A
0
2
100 Nm–1 10 Nm–1
80 Nm–1 5 Nm–1
58. y = asin(t + ) Abymv‡i †KvbwU‡K `kv ejv nq?
t 
49. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK N›Uvq n †m‡KÛ `ªæZ Pj‡j A t + 
cwiewZ©Z †`vjbKvj n‡e?
3600 3600 59. GKwU mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ KYvi miY 4 cm n‡j
3600 + n 3600 – n Gi Z¡iY 64 cms –2 nq, Gi chv©qKvj?
2 × 3600 2 × 3600  
3600 – n 3600 + n 2
s
4
s
s 2 s
50. ¯’vwbK chv©qµg †KvbwU?
e¨wZPvi weU 60. †Kv‡bv mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj KYvi we¯Ívi 3 cm
c„w_exi MwZ DcMÖ‡ni MwZ Ges m‡ev©”P †eM 6.24 ms –1 n‡j KYvwUi †KŠwYK
K¤úv¼
51. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj GKwU KYvi m‡ev©”P Z¡iY 2 rads –1 2.08 rads –1
208 rads –1 280 rads –1
8 ms –2 Ges m‡ev©”P `ªæwZ 1.6 ms –1 KYvwUi
ch©vqKvjÑ 61. w¯úªs aªæeK k Gi gvb wbf©i K‡iÑ
s 4s w¯úªs Gi •`N©¨
0.4 s 0.2 s w¯úªs Gi R¨vwgwZK MVb
w¯úªs Gi c`v‡_©i w¯’wZ¯’vcK a‡g©i Dci
52. mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ KYvi †eM I mi‡Yi ga¨eZx© me¸‡jv
`kv cv_©K¨Ñ
  62. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki Kvh©K ix •`N¨© 1% e„w× Ki‡j Gi
2 3 †`vjbKv‡ji cwieZ©b n‡eÑ
  1% †e‡o hv‡e 0.5% e„w× cv‡e
4 6 0.5% K‡g hv‡e 2% †e‡o hv‡e
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  Varsity Pract ice Content 7
x 71. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N¨© Zv‡ci d‡j Ggbfv‡e e„w×
4 †cj †h, †`vjbKvj cwiewZ©Z n‡q 2.05 s n‡jv,
63. O t
0.5
cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq †`vjKwU w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ †`wi‡Z
Dc‡ii mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b KYvi mwVK mgxiKY †KvbwU? Pj‡e?

x = 4 cos 5t +
120 s 3120 s
 2
x = 4 cos(5t)
2160 s 1570 s

x = – 4 sin 5t +
x = 4 sin (5t)
 2
72. 15 kg f‡ii †K‡bv wkï 0.4 m •`‡N©¨i †`vjbvq `yj‡j

x
Zvi †`vjbKvj KZ? [g = 10 ms –2 ]
 2
64. t s s
2 5
5
Dc‡ii mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b KYvi mwVK mgxKiY s †Kv‡bvwUB bq
2
†KvbwU?

x = Asin t + 73. mij †`vjbMwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i GKwU c~Y© †`vj‡b
 2
x = Acos (t)
miY n‡eÑ

x = Acos t + 
 4
x = Asin (t + 2) A 2A
4A 0
g
65. GKwU wjdU Z¡i‡Y Dc‡i DV‡Q, †Zvgvi IRb 74. mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i GKwU c~Y© †`vj‡b
3
AvbygvwbK e„w× cv‡eÑ †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡Ñ
20% 33.33% A 2A
47.5% 78% 4A 0

66. mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi we¯Ívi 0.02 m

75. x Aÿ eivei GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b G MwZkxj
Ges K¤úv¼ 5 Hz n‡j Gi m‡ev©”P `ªæwZ KZ n‡e? KYvi mgxKiY x = A + Bsin (t) n‡j KYvwUi we¯Ívi
0.05 ms –1 0.628 ms –1
n‡eÑ
0.314 ms –1 0.157 ms –1
A B

67. wmwjÛv‡ii g‡a¨ wc÷‡bi MwZ GwUÑ A+B A2 + B

†`vjb MwZ N~Y©b MwZ
chv©qe„Ë MwZ me¸wj 76. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`kxj †Kv‡bv w¯úªs fi wm‡÷g Gi †gvU
1
hvwš¿K kw³, ET = m2 A2 | hw` we¯Ívi A †K w¯’i
2
68. GKwU mij †`vjK‡K c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb D”PZvq
wb‡q †M‡j †`vjbKvj KZ ¸Y n‡e? †i‡L KYvwUi fi wظY Kiv nq Z‡e bZzb †gvU kw³
1 1 n‡eÑ
4 2 E
2E
2 4 2
2E E
69. 200 Nm–1 w¯úªs aªæeKwewkó GKwU w¯úªs Gi •`N©¨ 0.05
m e„w× Ki‡Z KZ ej cÖ‡qvRb? 77. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj †Kv‡bv KYvi v I a Øviv
10 N 50 N †h‡Kv‡bv g~û‡Z©i h_vµ‡g †eM I Z¡iY cÖKvk Ki‡j,
100 N 20 N †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mwVK?
v2 v2
R
70. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K f~c„ô n‡Z MfxiZvq †bqv
4
n‡j bZzb †`vjbKvj? a2 a2
3 v2 v2
s 2 3s
2
4
2s s
3 a2 a2
8  Physics 1st Paper Chapter-8
78. †Kv‡bv mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ e¯‘i miY ebvg mgq 84. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨‡K 9 ¸Y I wc‡Ûi fi‡K 4
†jLwPÎ wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv| †KvbwU e¯‘i Dci wµqviZ ¸Y Kiv n‡j †`vjbKvj T cwiewZ©Z n‡q hv‡eÑ
jwä ej ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ? 3
3T T
x 2
+A 4T 2T
o t
–A
F F 85. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ c„w_ex‡Z 1 m| c„w_exi
t t fi Ges e¨vm Gi wظY Ggb †Kv‡bv MÖ‡n †`vjKwUi
•`N©¨ n‡eÑ
F F 1m 4m
2m 0.5 m
t t

86. `ywU mij †`vjK 90 `kv cv_©K ¨ eRvq †i‡L GKB
we¯Ívimn K¤úgvb, G‡`i GKwUi m‡e©v”P MwZ‡eM v
79. mij †`vjb MwZ wewkó GKwU KYvi †eM ebvg miY
n‡j, AciwUi m‡e©v”P MwZ‡eM n‡eÑ
†jLwPÎÑ
v
mij‡iLv cive„Ë v
e„Ë Dce„Ë 2
v
2v
2
80. evwj w`‡q c~Y© GKwU dvcv †MvjK Øviv GKwU mij
†`vjK •Zwi Kiv n‡jv| hw` †MvjKwU n‡Z mKj evwj
87. mij‡`vjMwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi MwZkw³ †Kv‡bv gyû‡Z© Gi
AcmviY Kiv nq Z‡e mij †`vjKwUi †`vjbKvjÑ
1
e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e w¯’wZkw³i Ask Ges miY n‡jv we¯Ív‡ii x% | x = ?
3
GKB _vK‡e †Kv‡bvwUB bq 100 87
67 33
81. GKwU w¯úªs Gi ch©vqKvj T| G‡K n msL¨K mgvb
As‡k fvM Kiv n‡j, cÖwZwU As‡ki ch©vqKvj n‡eÑ 88. GKwU †`vj‡Ki †`vjKwcÛ †jvnvi •Zwi| wc‡Ûi wb‡P
T n Tn GKwU kw³kvjx ZworPz¤^K ivLv n‡jv| G‡ÿ‡Î †`vj‡Ki
T 2 †`vjbKvjÑ
Tn
n AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e e„w× cv‡e
n«vm cv‡e cÖ_‡g n«vm †c‡q c‡i e„w× cv‡e
82. GKB f‡ii `ywU e¯‘‡K k 1 I k2 ej aªæeKwewkó `ywU
c„_K w¯úªs Gi m‡½ hy³ Kiv n‡jv| hw` G‡`i m‡e©v”P 1
†eM GKB nq Z‡e G‡`i we¯Ív‡ii AbycvZÑ 89. †Kv‡bv mij †`vjMwZi MwZkw³ Gi w¯’wZkw³i ¸Y|
n
k1 k1 hw` H †`vjMwZi we¯Ívi A nq Z‡e MwZkxj KYvwUi
k2 k2 miY n‡eÑ
k2 k2 nA n2A
k2 k1 n+1 n
A A
n n+1
83. Abyf~wgK iv¯Ívq a Z¡iYmn Pjgvb GKwU Mvwoi g‡a¨
GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki ch©vqKvjÑ d2 x
90. + ax = 0 n‡j, mij †`vjMwZi ch©vqKvj n‡eÑ
L L dt2
2 2
g g +a 2 a 2a
L L 2 2
2 2
g – a2
2
g 2 + a2 a a2
DËigvjv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

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