| Objectives + Describe damage tothe ship. ledlferent cause of damage he procedures of damage inspection + Explain how inspectionsare conducted forthe reliable detection of defects and damages to cargo spaces, Incovers and ballast tanks Ship’s Critical Areas «+ Any damage over al imits ( buckling, grooving, in these areas shall be DFy(Single-si ‘de Skin Bulk Carriers Y| Ship Damage —— —— | * Ashipis prone to due tits dai jh seas 2 * Avessel during its cargo operation is also prone to damage. A ship at port, maybe subject to tension, compression and torsion stress r mon Cause oF Damage | Cargo operations A. Loading, B. Unloading Both cargo operations can cause damage to ship structure and stress tothe hulls wel, I, mn can result to serious damage to and might result to sinking, Corrosion can cause serious damage tothe vessel and even result to hl failure _ Damage Associated with Type-of™ | ~~ Ship During Cargo Operation ships are subject to damage due tothe nature ofits \Ncporaton ower he riya dog iis Jfrom the type of cargo she is s1 still subject to damage, however, the extent is known to be lesser than those formerly mentioned. ~Girl cargo shipand heavy Hit arr hheavy and massive cargoes, thus, leading and unloading may’ soructure, mistake during damage of the ship. 19/11/2023Typical Dry Cargo Ship Construction 4 Ships designed to car tosevere damage. Ho damage. _ a) = may be cause by: «The grab bucket hitting hard against ship structure. “The blades and other parts of the pay loader hitting the + Other equipments used during unloading + After discharging, cargo holds must be checked for damage, and any damage shall be reported.| “Unloading in Bulk Carrier use by cargoes hitting and Soningon he shipestutar Any damage onthe hips structure must be repaired immediately ship ned prope which are not lashed properly can damage a ship, and even cause accident. 19/11/2023s9/tiztes ‘Inspection for Ship's Damage == —~ 1. Clean the area which is subject to inspection 2. Inspect damaged area. 3, Look forsigns of fresh metal or freshly broken welds in the impactarea 4 Measure or estimate the damaged area 5. Check for signs of previous damage ie. rusted broken welds or usted indents 6. Take a photo of the damaged structure. Equipment required for damage inspection: notebook, crc, ‘camera, measuring tape. + Aissaaely agree omewalsaccenabl menses | + Signing Damage Report Forms rl ‘the issue with the ship's master. Ensure that such ao a _ agreement is fully documented. All damage reports should be signed and acknowledged. Damage to ladders, handrails, steps which cause safety problems (Non-critical area). Tneonsultation 3 attending representative ange for repairs to be carted