HUM102

Report Writing Skills

Class Moderator: Muhammad Talal Hassan

Submitted by: ZAINAB ASIF

FA22-BCS-068
 COMSATS University Islamabad, Virtual Campus

Fall 2023
Instructions
• Your assignment should be submitted as a PDF document.
• The answer should be in proper English. Be careful of grammar. Avoid the use of
ungrammatical expressions within your answer.
• There is a zero-tolerance policy for plagiarism. Assignments found with copy-pasted
material from the internet or copied from fellows will not be accepted.
• Submit your assignment on your CU Online LMS portal within the given time frame.
Emailed assignments will not be entertained.

Question [10 Marks, CLO1-C1]

Read the sample given below carefully. Identify the section of the report from which the
text has been taken for the understanding of a report’s structure. Justify your answer by
stating the structural features that you have found within this sample.

Sample:
Climate change stands as one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. As our
planet's average temperature continues to rise due to human activities, the delicate balance
of ecosystems is undergoing rapid transformation. This rise in temperature is primarily
drivenby the increased emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane,
resulting from activities like the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial
processes. These greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a
cascading series of consequences for our environment.
In this report, we embark on a critical exploration of the profound impacts of climate change
on the world's biodiversity, shedding light on the urgency of addressing this complex issue
and the paramount importance of conservation efforts. The consequences are far-reaching;
wewitness disruptions in seasonal patterns, shifts in climate zones, and the loss of critical
habitats for numerous species. Some creatures, already living on the edge, now face an
increased risk of extinction as their habitats vanish or become inhospitable. Additionally, the
changing climate affects food chains and ecosystems, which in turn have ripple effects on
agriculture, economies, and human livelihoods worldwide.
Amidst these challenges, this report endeavors to provide not only a comprehensive
understanding of the problem but also a pathway forward. We will delve into the intricate
web of interactions between climate change and biodiversity, examining the latest scientific
findings, case studies, and conservation strategies that offer hope for mitigating these
impacts. By understanding the gravity of this issue and the solutions at our disposal, we can
collectively take action to protect our planet's invaluable biodiversity and secure a sustainable
future for generations to come.
 ASSIGNMENT # 1

The provided text is part of the introductory section of a report discussing how
climate change affects biodiversity.

It sounds like the introduction section of the report on the impacts of climate change
on biodiversity is well-structured and effectively conveys important information to the
reader. Here's a breakdown of how each of the mentioned structural features
contributes to the effectiveness of the introduction:

• Opening Statement
• Overview of the Problem
• Purpose and Scope
• Roadmap for the Report:
• Preview of Content
• Call to Action
• Engaging Language and Imagery

OPENING STATEMENT:

Introducing the topic of climate change and biodiversity is essential as it lays the
foundation for understanding their significance and the intricate connection between
the two. The text begins with a general statement “Climate change stands as one
of the most pressing global challenges of our time” that highlights the
importance of the topic.

OVERVIEW OF THE PROBLEM:

The introduction offers a summary of the report's focus, centring on the issue of
climate change and its repercussions on biodiversity. It offers a concise summary of
the issue at hand.

PURPOSE AND SCOPE:

The text mentions the purpose of the report, which is to explore the impacts of
climate change on biodiversity and emphasize the need for conservation efforts.
ROADMAP FOR THE REPORT:

It provides a roadmap for the rest of the report, stating that the report will delve into
the intricate web of interactions between climate change and biodiversity, examining
the latest scientific findings, case studies, and conservation strategies.

PREVIEW OF CONTENT:

It gives a brief preview of what the report will cover, including the consequences of
climate change on ecosystems and biodiversity, as well as the potential solutions
and strategies to mitigate these impacts.

CALL TO ACTION:

The passage concludes with a call to action, indicating that the report's purpose is to
offer solutions and promote united efforts to tackle the problem. It ends by
encouraging the reader to take steps to safeguard our planet's precious biodiversity
and ensure a sustainable future for future generations.

ENGAGING LANGUAGE AND IMAGERY:

Using vivid language and imagery can make the introduction more engaging and
compelling. It can draw the reader in and make them feel the urgency and
importance of the topic.

CONCLUSION:

These structural elements are typical of a report's introduction section, serving to

introduce the topic, provide context, and outline the content that will follow in
subsequent sections. Additionally, the introduction is well-crafted, engaging the
reader with descriptive language and compelling examples that underscore the
issue's urgency and importance.