1.

d= 11 – 20 = 9 (a2 is first term so 11, gano’n din sa a1)

2 – 11= -9
d= -9

an = 20+ (15-1) -9
20 + (14)-9 Ang gagamitin ay yung first number na
= -106 given (20) at a15 kasi yun yung an. -9
galing sa d, kaya siya negativr kasi 2-11= -
9.

S15= 15(20 + 15) N is 15

2
= 262.5

or
15/2 (2(20) + (15 – 1) -9)
15/2 (40 + (14) -9)
7.5 (40 + (14) -9)
=-645

2. 5x+7 – (7x+2)=d = 2x-1 – (5x+7)= d

5x+7-7x-2= d = 2x-1-5x-7=d
-2x+5 = -3x-8
-2x+3x = -8-5
x=-13

3. d= -1 - – 5= 4
-7– -1= -6
d= -6

an= 5+ (10-1) -6
5 + (9)-6
 = -49

S10= (a1+an) n S10= (5+10)10 = (15)10 S10 =75

2 2 2

4. M= a+b =1.83+1 =2.83 m=1.4 or a3

2 2 2
d=1-1.4
d=-0.4

a1=a2-d =11/6--0.4
a1 = 1.4

5. d= 3/4 – 1/2 = 1/4

1 – 3/4= 1/4
d= 1/4

A15 = 1/2+ (15-1) 1/4

1/2+ (14)1/4
½+3½
=4

S15= (a1+an) n Sn= (1/2+4) 4 = 18

2 2 2
=9
Geometric Sequence
Consider the given sequences and in each find the ratio of a term
1. 81, 27, 9 ……..
81/3 =27
27/3 =9 or 27/81 = 9/27
r= 3 r=0.3

2. -8, 16, -32

16/-8= -2
-32/16= -2
r= -2

3. 12, -6, 3 …….

= -6/12= -0.5
3/-6= -0.5
r= -0.5

4. x2 – y2, x+y, (x+y) ……..

x-y
= x
y
 An= a1(r)n-1 Sn= (a1 – r1n)
1-r
1 TO 3 FIND S10, N10
1. 81, 27, 9 ……..
an= a1(r)n-1
a10 = 81(3)10-1
= 81(3)9
a10=1,594,323

Sn= (a1 – r1n)

1-r
S10= (81- (3)1 (1,594,323) quantity of 3
1-3
= (81- 3 (1,594,323))
-2
= (81- 4,782,969)
-2
= -4,782,888
-2
S10= 2,391,444

2. -8, 16, -32……

an= a1(r)n-1
a10 = -8(-2)10-1
= -8(-2)9
a10= -8(-512)
a10=4,096

Sn= (a1 – r1n)

1-r
S10= (-8- (-2)1 (4,096) quantity of -2
1--2
= (-8 – (-2) (4,096)
3
= (-8 - -8,192)
3
= 8,184
3
S10 = 2,728
3. 12, -6, 3 …….
an= a1(r)n-1
a10 =12(-0.5)10-1
= 12(-0.5)9
= 12(-1.95)
a10=-23.4

Sn= (a1 – r1n)

1-r
S10= (12- (-0.5)1 (-23.4) quantity of -0.5
1- -0.5
= (12- 11.7)
1.5
= 0.3
1.5
S10=0.2

4. FIND A1 AND A2, A3

4. x2 – y2, x+y, (x+y) ……..
x-y

a2= a1r
= x2 - y2 (1 x/y)
=
Finite- 1 to 10
Infinite- 3,7,11,15,19,…

Arithmetic Sequence
a1, a2 a3, a4, a5 A1 is stand for term 1, a2 stand for term 2 and so on.
3, 7, 11, 15, 19
+4 You need to add 4 to get the 11. So the common

d= 4 difference is 4. Based on addition and subtraction.

To get N term:
An= a1+ (n-1) d
Example: term 5 (a5)
3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27
A5= 3 + (5-1) 4
3 + (4) 4
3 + 16
=19

To get the sum of the sequence:

Sn= (a1+an) n
2
Example: get the sequence of term 7
S7= (3+27) 7
2
(30)7
2
210
2
=105
To get the first term or a1:
a1=a2-d

Mean= a + b = 3 + 11 = 7 -Mean ng 3 and 11 ay 7. To get the 7, a + b/2

2 2
7 + 23 = 30 = 15 -Mean ng 7 and 23 ay 15. To get the 15.
2 2

Geometric Sequence
a1, a2 a3, a4, a5
3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96
X2 2 x 3= 6, 6x2=12, you need to time by 2 so the
r=2 value of r is 2. Based on multiplication and
division.

To get N term:
An= a1(r)n-1
Example: term 6
3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96
A6= 3(2) 6-1
3 (2) 5 - 2x2x2x2x2 = 32
3 (32)
=96

To get the sum of the sequence:

Sn= a1 (1-rn)
1-r

Mean= √a x b to get the mean ay gitna nila then ipag times sila
√3 x 12 and square root.
√36
=6