ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ASSIGNMENT # 01

SUBMITTED BY

YUSRA JABEEN
FA20-BCS-151
(SECTION- 7A)

COURSE INSTRUCTOR

Dr. FAISAL AZAM

SUBMITTED DATE

19th SEPTEMBER, 2023

 REAL WORLD EXAMPLES OF AGENTS TYPES

SIMPLE REFLEX MODEL-BASED GOAL-BASED UTILITY-BASED LEARNING AGENTS

AGENTS REFLEF AGENTS AGENTS AGENTS

1-Thermostat 1-GPS 1-Smart Home 1-Autonomous 1-AlphaGo

Navigation Systems Vehicles
Systems
Description: A Description: These Description: Systems Description: Description: An AI
device that regulates systems use maps, that allow users to Vehicles that evaluate program that learned to
temperature by traffic data, and real- control various different actions to play and excel at the
turning heating or time GPS aspects of their maximize safety and ancient board game Go.
cooling systems on information to homes, such as efficiency. Inventor: Developed
or off based on provide directions lighting, heating, and Inventor: Various by DeepMind, a
predefined and optimize routes. security. companies, including subsidiary of Alphabet
temperature Inventor: Developed Inventor: Various Waymo (United Inc.
thresholds. by various companies, including States), Tesla (United When: AlphaGo made
Inventor: Andrew companies, including Apple (HomeKit), States), and General headlines in 2016 when
Ure in 1830. Garmin and Google (Nest), and Motors (United it defeated world
Origin: Scotland. TomTom. Amazon (Ring). States). champion Lee Sedol.
When:GPS When: Development When: Ongoing Where: Developed in
navigation systems and adoption have development since the United Kingdom.
became widely been ongoing since the early 21st century.
available in the late the early 21st century.
20th century.
Where: Developed in
the United States and
Europe.

2-Automatic 2-Flight 2-Amazon Alexa 2-Online 2-Deep Blue

Hand Sanitizer Simulators Advertising
Dispenser Algorithms

Description: A Description: Virtual Description: Description: A

Description:
touchless device that assistant device that Algorithms that computer program that
Simulators use
dispenses hand responds to voice determine which ads learned to play chess at
detailed aircraft
sanitizer when it commands and to display to users a high level.
models and physical
detects a hand in performs tasks based based on factors like Inventor: Developed
principles to train
front of it, on user requests. click-through rates by IBM with
and advertiser bids. contributions from

2
promoting hand pilots and test aircraft Inventor: Developed Inventor: Developed computer scientists like
hygiene. performance. by Amazon. by companies like Feng-hsiung Hsu.
Origin: Gained Inventor: Developed When: Introduced in Google (United When: Deep Blue
significant by aviation 2014. States). defeated world
popularity during the companies and When: Online champion Garry
COVID-19 military advertising Kasparov in 1997.
pandemic (around organizations. algorithms have been Where: Developed in
2020). When: Early flight in use since the late the United States.
Worldwide use. simulators date back 20th century.
to the mid-20th
century, and
advanced ones
continue to be
developed.
Where: Developed
globally, with
significant
contributions from
the United States.

3-Automatic 3-Economic 3-Personal 3-Aircraft 3-AlexNet

Doors Forecasting Financial Collision
Models Management Avoidance
Apps Systems (TCAS)

Description: Doors Description: Description: Apps Description: Systems Description: A deep

equipped with Complex models use that help users that assess potential convolutional neural
sensors that open historical data and manage finances and collision threats and network that achieved a
automatically when economic principles achieve financial recommend evasive breakthrough in image
they detect a person to predict economic goals. actions to pilots. classification tasks.
approaching, trends. Inventor: Developed Inventor: Developed Inventor: Developed
enhancing Inventor: Developed by various fintech by aviation by Alex Krizhevsky,
convenience and by economists and companies, including organizations and Ilya Sutskever, and
accessibility. institutions such as Mint (United States) authorities, with Geoffrey Hinton.
Inventors: Dee central banks. and Personal Capital significant When: AlexNet won the
Horton and Lew When: These models (United States). contributions from ImageNet Large Scale
Hewitt in 1954. have been in use When: These apps the United States and Visual Recognition
Origin: The United since the mid-20th gained popularity in Europe. Challenge in 2012.
States. century. the early 21st century. When: TCAS Where: Developed in
Where: Used in Where: Used by systems were Canada and the United
various countries, individuals globally. introduced in the States.
with significant 1980s.
development in the
United States and
Europe.

3
4-Motion- 4-Video Game AI 4-Automated 4-Personalized 4-Tesla Autopilot
Activated Lights Stock Trading Health and
Algorithms Fitness Apps

Description: Lights Description:Video Description: Description: Apps Description: Tesla's

that turn on games often use AI Algorithms that aim and devices that help self-driving system that
automatically in models to simulate to maximize returns users achieve health learns from real-world
response to detected the behavior of in stock trading. and fitness goals by driving data.
motion, improving virtual characters and Who: Developed by providing Inventor: Developed
energy efficiency opponents. financial institutions personalized by Tesla, Inc.
and security. Inventor: Developed and quantitative recommendations. When: Tesla
Inventor: Samuel by video game analysts. Inventor: Developed introduced Autopilot
Bagno in 1968. companies like When: Automated by companies like features in its cars in
Origin: The United Electronic Arts, trading algorithms Fitbit (United States). 2015.
States. Ubisoft, and others. have been in use since When: Fitbit and Where: Developed in
When: Video game the late 20th century. similar devices the United States.
AI has evolved Where: Used in gained popularity in
alongside the gaming financial markets the early 2010s.
industry, becoming worldwide.
more sophisticated
over time.
Where: Developed
globally, with a
significant presence
in the United States,
Japan, and Europe.

5-Car Parking 5-Traffic 5-AI-Powered 5-Smart Grids

5-Google Translate
Sensors Simulation Personal for Energy
Software Assistants Management
Description: A
Description: Description: These Description: Virtual Description: Energy
machine translation
Ultrasonic sensors in programs model assistants that aim to distribution systems
service that learns and
vehicles that alert traffic flow to help users perform that optimize energy
improves translation
drivers to obstacles optimize road tasks and find generation and
quality over time.
when parking. networks and reduce information. consumption to
Inventor: Developed
Origin: Developed congestion. Who: Developed by reduce costs and
by Google.
in the late 1990s, Inventor: Developed companies like Apple environmental
When: Google
Europe. by transportation (United States) and impact.
Translate has been
engineers and urban Google (United Inventor: Developed
available since 2006
planners. States). by utility companies
and continues to
When: Traffic When: Virtual and technology
improve.
simulation software assistants became providers, with

4
 has been in use since widely available in implementations Where: Developed in
the late 20th century. the late 2000s. worldwide. the United States.
Where: Developed Where: Used on When: Smart grids
and used worldwide, smartphones and have been in
with significant devices globally. development and
development in the deployment since the
United States and early 21st century.
Europe.

6-Elevator 6-Climate 6-Route Planning 6-Content 6-IBM Watson

Buttons Models Apps Recommendation
Systems

Description: Description: Apps Description: Description: An AI

Description: Buttons
Complex computer that help users find Algorithms that system that learns and
in elevators that
models simulate the most efficient suggest movies and processes natural
allow passengers to
Earth's climate routes to their TV shows to users language to answer
select their desired
systems to make destinations. based on their questions and solve
floor, facilitating
long-term climate Inventor: Developed viewing history and problems.
vertical
predictions. by companies like preferences. Inventor: Developed
transportation.
Inventor: Developed Google (United Inventor: Developed by IBM.
Inventor: Elisha Otis
by climate scientists States). by companies like When: IBM Watson
(elevator) with
and research When: Route Netflix (United gained prominence in
ongoing button
institutions. planning apps have States). the early 2010s.
improvements.
When: Climate become popular since When: Where: Developed in
Origin: Elevator
models have been the early 21st century. Recommendation the United States.
invented in the late
19th century, the developed and Where: Used for systems have been in
United States. refined since the mid- navigation use since the late 20th
20th century. worldwide. century.
Where: Developed
globally, with
prominent climate
research centers in
the United States and
Europe.

7-Smoke 7-Robotic 7-Online 7-Dynamic 7-Spam Email

Detectors Assembly Lines Shopping Pricing Systems Filters
Recommendation
Systems
Description:
Devices that detect Description: Robots Description: Systems Description: Systems Description: Filters that
the presence of in manufacturing use that recommend that adjust prices learn to classify emails
smoke or fire and models of product products to users based on demand,

5
emit alarms for early designs and assembly based on their supply, and other as spam or not based on
warning. processes to build preferences and past factors to maximize user feedback.
Inventors: Francis products. behavior. revenue. Inventor: Developed
Robbins Upton and Inventor: Developed Inventor: Developed Inventor: by various email service
Albert J. Firnberg in by manufacturing by e-commerce Implemented by providers and security
1921. companies like companies like companies like Uber companies.
Origin: The United Toyota and GM. Amazon (United (United States) and When: Spam filters
States. When: Automated States). Lyft (United States). have been in use since
assembly lines with When: When: Dynamic the late 20th century
robotic components Recommendation pricing systems have and continually adapt.
have been in use systems have been in been used in the ride- Where: Developed by
since the late 20th use since the late 20th sharing industry since companies worldwide.
century. century. the early 2010s.
Where: Implemented Where: Used in
in manufacturing online shopping
facilities worldwide, platforms globally.
with significant
development in
Japan, the United
States, and Europe.

8-Automatic 8-Autonomous 8-Smart 8-Weather 8-Personalized

Pop-Up Toasters Drones Thermostats Forecasting News Feeds
Models

Description: Description: Drones Description: Description: Models Description:

Toasters that use sensor data and Thermostats that that predict weather Algorithms that learn
automatically pop up internal models to learn user preferences conditions by from user interactions
toasted bread slices navigate and perform and aim to optimize evaluating various to provide relevant
when done, offering tasks without human energy usage. meteorological data content.
convenience in intervention. Inventor: Developed sources. Inventor: Developed
breakfast Inventor: Developed by Nest Labs (United Inventor: Developed by companies like
preparation. by companies like States, acquired by by meteorological Facebook.
Inventor: Charles DJI and military Google). research institutions When: Personalized
Strite in 1921. organizations. When: First and agencies, with news feeds became
Origin: The United When: Autonomous introduced in the contributions from prominent in the mid-
States. drones have become early 2010s. around the world. 2000s.
more prevalent in the Where: Used in When: Continuous Where: Developed in
21st century. homes worldwide. development since the United States.
Where: Developed the mid-20th century.
and used globally,
with a strong
presence in China,
the United States, and
Europe.

6
9-Automatic 9-Simulated 9-Automated 9-Online Retail 9-YouTube
Washing Training Personal Fitness Recommender Recommendations
Machines Environments Coaches Systems
for Medical
Professionals

Description: Description: Medical Description: Description: Description:

Appliances that professionals use Wearable devices and Algorithms that Algorithms that learn
automate the process simulated models and apps that help users suggest products to user preferences to
of washing clothes, environments for achieve fitness and online shoppers to suggest videos for
saving time and training and surgical health goals. maximize sales and viewing.
effort. practice. Inventor: Developed customer satisfaction. Inventor: Developed
Inventor: Alva Inventor: Developed by companies like Inventor: by Google (YouTube).
Fisher (electric by medical Fitbit (United States). Implemented by e- When: YouTube's
washing machine) simulation When: Fitbit and commerce companies recommendation
and multiple companies and similar devices like Amazon (United system has been in use
contributors. educational gained popularity in States). since the mid-2000s.
Origin: Early 20th institutions. the early 2010s. When: Where: Developed in
century, the United When: Medical Where: Used by Recommender the United States.
States. simulation has gained individuals globally. systems have been
prominence since the used in online retail
late 20th century. since the late 20th
Where: Implemented century.
in healthcare
institutions
worldwide, with
development in the
United States,
Europe, and other
regions.

10-Automatic 10-Space 10-Recommen- 10-Personalized 10-Language

Coffee Makers Exploration and dation Engines Financial Learning Apps
Mission Planning for Streaming Investment
Services Advisers

Description: Coffee Description: Space Description: Description: Description: Apps that

makers that automate agencies use complex Algorithms that Automated adapt language lessons
the brewing process, models to plan and suggest movies and investment platforms based on user progress
making it easier to execute missions, shows to users based that recommend and performance.
prepare coffee. predict celestial body on their viewing portfolio allocations Inventor: Developed
Inventors: movements, and history. based on user goals by Luis von Ahn and
Contributions from and risk tolerance.
7
various inventors simulate spacecraft Inventor: Developed Inventor: Developed Severin Hacker
and companies, behavior. by companies like by fintech companies (Duolingo).
including Melitta Inventor: Developed Netflix (United like Betterment When: Duolingo was
Bentz (paper coffee by organizations like States). (United States) and launched in 2011.
filter). NASA and ESA. When: Wealthfront (United Where: Developed in
Origin: Various When: Space mission Recommendation States). the United States.
countries, with planning and engines have been in When: These
notable contributions simulation have been use since the early platforms gained
from Germany and ongoing since the 21st century. popularity in the early
the United States. mid-20th century. Where: Used on 21st century.
Where: Developed streaming platforms
and operated by space globally.
agencies globally,
with NASA in the
United States and
ESA in Europe being
prominent
contributors.