C++ Programming Language

C++ is a high-level programming language that is very flexible and powerful. It was developed
in the early 1980s by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language. C++
combines procedural programming features and object-oriented programming.

Here are some of the main characteristics of C++:

1. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): C++ supports the object-oriented programming
paradigm, which enables software development by using concepts such as encapsulation,
inheritance, and polymorphism. This allows for the creation of more modular, easy-to-
understand, and easy-to-manage programs.

2. Procedural Programming: C++ also supports procedural programming, which means

you can write code just like in C. This gives developers additional flexibility.

3. High Efficiency and Performance: C++ provides high control over hardware and enables high
performance optimization. Therefore, it is often used in software development that
requires fast execution, such as operating systems, video games, and embedded system
software.

4. Standardization and Compatibility: C++ has standards defined by the International

Standards Organization (ISO), which helps ensure code portability between platforms.

5. Various Libraries and Frameworks: C++ has a variety of libraries and frameworks that
allow developers to build applications more efficiently and easily.

6. Large Community: C++ has a large and active developer community, so there is plenty
of resources and support for learning and development.

C++ is widely used in a variety of fields, including system software development, game
development, application software programming, and more.

Sianipar, R. H. (2017). C++ Theory and Applications with Examples of Over 280 Source Code (Vol.
1). ANDI Publishers.