ALGEBRA बीजगणित

IMPORTANT FORMULA :
19. (𝑎 + 𝑏)4 = a4 + 4a3 b + 6a2 b2 + 4ab3 + b4
20. (𝑎 − 𝑏)4 = a4 − 4a3 b + 6a2 b2 − 4ab3 + b4
21. (𝑎 + 𝑏)5 = a5 + 5a4 b + 10a3 b2 + 10a2 b3 + 5ab4 + b5
22. (𝑎 − 𝑏)5 = a5 − 5a4 b + 10a3 b2 − 10a2 b3 + 5ab4 − b5
23. 𝑎4 − 𝑏4 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )
= (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎3 + 𝑎2 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏2 +𝑏3 )

General Formula
सामान्य सूत्र

1 1
a) If (यणि) x + x = n then (तो) x 2 + = 𝐧𝟐 − 𝟐
x2
1 1
b) If (यणि) x + x = n then (तो) x 3 + = 𝐧𝟑 − 𝟑𝐧
x3
1 1
c) If (यणि) x + x = n then (तो) x 4 + = (𝐧𝟐 − 𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟐
x4
1 1
d) If (यणि) x + = n then (तो) x 5 + = (𝐧𝟐 − 𝟐)(𝐧𝟑 − 𝟑𝐧) − 𝐧
x x5
1 1
e) If (यणि) x + x = n then (तो) x 6 + = (𝐧𝟑 − 𝟑𝐧)2 − 𝟐
x6
1
f) If (यणि) x + x = n 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (तो)

(𝒐𝒅𝒅−𝟏) (𝒐𝒅𝒅+𝟏) 1
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒙 𝒐𝒅𝒅
+
𝒙𝒐𝒅𝒅
= 𝒙 𝟐 + (𝒐𝒅𝒅−𝟏) 𝒙 𝟐 + (𝒐𝒅𝒅+𝟏) _ 𝑥+
𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
x
 1
g) If (यणि) 𝑥 + x = 𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (तो)

𝟏
even
𝟏 2
𝒙even
+ 𝒙even
= 𝒙 𝟐 + even -2
𝒙 𝟐

1 1
h) If (यणि) x − x = n then (तो) x 2 + = 𝐧𝟐 + 𝟐
x2

1 1
i) If (यणि) x − x = n then (तो) x 3 + = 𝐧𝟑 + 𝟑𝐧
x3

1 1
j) If (यणि) x − x = n then (तो) x 4 + = (𝐧𝟐 + 𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟐
x4

1 1
k) If (यणि) x − = n then (तो) x 5 + = (𝐧𝟐 + 𝟐)(𝐧𝟑 + 𝟑𝐧) − 𝐧
x x5

1 1 2
l) If (यणि) 𝑥 − x = n then (तो) x 6 + 6 = (𝐧 𝟑
+ 𝟑𝐧) + 𝟐
x

𝟏 𝟏
𝐈𝐟 (यणि) 𝐱 − = 𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 (तो) 𝐱 + = ඥ𝒏𝟐 + 𝟒
𝐱 𝐱

𝟏 𝟏
𝐈𝐟 (यणि) 𝐱 + = 𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 (तो) 𝐱 − = ඥ 𝐧𝟐 − 𝟒
𝐱 𝐱