Trabajo física computacional II

“Métodos Numéricos para Resolver EDOs”

Presentado por:
Kenia Guevara Blanquicett
Orly Pitalúa Rodriguez
Katrine Roca Hernandez

Presentado a:
Lic. Cristian Edwin Susa Quintero

Universidad de Córdoba
Facultad de Ciencias Básicas
Programa de Física
Montería-Córdoba
2023
 Solución
𝑦′𝑥
𝑦= ; [1; 1.3] 𝑦0 = 5; 𝑥0 = 1
3.2
𝑦′𝑥 𝑦 ∗ 3.2
𝑦= → 3.2𝑦 = 𝑦 ′ 𝑥 → = 𝑦′
3.2 𝑥
a. Método de Euler
1.3 − 1 1
ℎ= = 0.1 =
3 10
𝑖=0
5 ∗ 3.2
𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )ℎ = 5 + (0.1) = 6.6
1
𝑖=1
𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1
6.6 ∗ 3.2
𝑦2 = 𝑦1 + 𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )ℎ = 6.6 + = 8.52
1.1
𝑖=2
𝑥2 = 𝑥1 + ℎ = 1.1 + 0.1 = 1.2
 8.52 ∗ 3.2 1
𝑦3 = 𝑦2 + 𝑓(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )ℎ = 8.52 + ∗ = 10.79
1.2 10
𝑥3 = 𝑥2 + ℎ = 1.2 + 0.1 = 1.3
𝑦(𝑥3 ) = 10.79
b. Método de Heun
ℎ = 0.1
𝑖=0
5 ∗ 3.2
𝑦10 = 𝑦0 + 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )ℎ = 5 + (0.1) = 6.6
1
𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1
5 ∗ 3.2 6.6 ∗ 3.2 0.1
𝑦1 = 5 + [ + ] = 6.76
1 1.1 2
𝑖=1
6.76 ∗ 3.2 1
𝑦20 = 𝑦1 + 𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )ℎ = 6.76 + = 8.72
1.1 10
𝑥2 = 𝑥1 + ℎ = 1.1 + 0.1 = 1.2
6.76 ∗ 3.2 8.72 ∗ 3.2 0.1
𝑦2 = 6.76 + [ + ] = 8.90
1.1 1.2 2
𝑖=2
𝑥3 = 𝑥2 + ℎ = 1.2 + 0.1 = 1.3
8.90 ∗ 3.2 1
𝑦30 = 8.90 + = 11.27
1.2 10
8.90 ∗ 3.2 11.27 ∗ 3.2 0.1
8.90 + [ + ] = 11.47
1.2 1.3 2
𝑦(𝑥3 ) = 11.47
c. Método del polígono mejorado

ℎ = 0.1
𝑖=0
𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1
 𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ/2 = 1 + 0.05 = 1.05
2

ℎ 5 ∗ 3.2
𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) =5+ (0.05) = 5.8
2 2 1
5.8 ∗ 3.2
𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + 𝑓(𝑥1/2 , 𝑦1/2 )ℎ = 5 + (0.1) = 6.76
1.05
𝑖=1
ℎ
𝑥3 = 𝑥1 + = 1.15
2 2
6.76 ∗ 3.2 0.1
𝑦3 = 6.76 + = 7.74
2 1.1 2
7.74 ∗ 3.2 1
𝑦2 = 6.76 + = 8.91
1.15 10
𝑥2 = 1.2
𝑖=2
ℎ
𝑥5 = 𝑥2 + = 1.25
2 2
8.91 ∗ 3.2 0.1
𝑦3 = 8.91 + = 10.09
2 1.2 2
10.09 ∗ 3.2 1
𝑦3 = 8.91 + 11.49
1.25 10
𝑥3 = 1.3
𝑦(𝑥3 ) = 11.49
D. Método de Runge-Kutta
ℎ = 0.1
𝑖=0
5 ∗ 3.2
𝑘1 = = 16
1
 1
(5 + 2 ∗ 16 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘2 = = 17.67
0.1
1+
2
1
(5 + 2 ∗ 17.67 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘3 = = 17.93
0.1
1+
2
(5 + 17.93 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘4 = = 19.76
1.1
0.1
𝑦1 = 5 + [16 + 2(17.67 + 17.93) + 19.76] = 6.78
6
𝑖=1
𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1
6.78 ∗ 3.2
𝑘1 = = 19.72
1.1
1
(6.78 + 2 ∗ 19.72 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘2 = = 21.60
0.1
1.1 +
2
1
(6.78 + 2 ∗ 21.60 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘3 = = 21.87
0.1
1.1 +
2
(6.78 + 21.87 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘4 = = 23.91
1.1 + 0.1
0.1
𝑦2 = 6.78 + (19.72 + 2(21.60 + 21.87) + 23.91) = 8.95
6
𝑥2 = 1.2
𝑖=2
8.95 ∗ 3.2
𝑘1 = = 23.86
1.2
 1
(8.95 + 2 ∗ 23.86 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘2 = = 25.96
0.1
1.2 +
2
1
(8.95 + 2 ∗ 25.96 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘3 = = 26.23
0.1
1.2 +
2
(8.95 + 26.23 ∗ 0.1) ∗ 3.2
𝑘4 = = 28.48
1.2 + 0.1
0.1
𝑦3 = 8.95 + (23.86 + 2(25.96 + 26.23) + 28.48) = 11.56
6
𝑥3 = 1.3
𝑦(𝑥3 ) = 11.56