Mental Health

Problems

Presented by:
Trixie dela Cruz
People of all sexes, ages,
genders, races, and
socioeconomic groups can
suffer from mental health
disorders. Many factors can
trigger illness, and illnesses
can range from mild to severe.
In general, people with mental
disorders find it difficult to
cope with everyday life
because of their altered
thinking, moods, or behaviors.
1. ANXIETY DISORDER
Anxiety disorders are characterized by
excessive fear and worry and related
behavioural disturbance. Symptoms are severe
enough result in significant distress or
significant impairment in function. There are
several different kind: Generalised anxiety
disorder, panic disorder (panic attacks), social
anxiety disorder separation anxiety disorder,
and others. Effective psychological treatment
exists.
2. DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
Depressive disorder (also known as depression) is a common mental
disorder. It involves a depressed mood or loss of pleasure or interest in
activities for long periods of time. During a depressive episode, a
person experiences a depressed mood (feeling sad, irritable empty).
They may feel a loss of pleasure or
interest in activities. A depressive
episode is different from regular
mood fluctuations. They last most of
the day, nearly every day, for at least
two weeks.
3. BIPOLAR DISORDER
A person with bipolar disorder experiences dramatic changes in their
mood, energy, and ability to think clearly. This disorder causes extreme
highs and lows, known as mania and depression. People can go for
years between episodes without having symptoms. Without treatment
bipolar disorder usually gets worse.
Fortunately, many patients with bipolar
disorder can lead healthy and normal lives
with a suitable treatment plan that entails
psychotherapy, medications, a healthy
lifestyle, and early recognition of
symptoms
4. POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
A person’s mental health can be affected by
traumatic events such as accidents, assaults,
military combat, and natural disasters. Many
people will have extreme short-term reactions
during life-threatening incidents, but some
will develop longer-term symptoms, leading to
PTSD. There is often a correlation between
PTSD symptoms and disorders such as
substance abuse, anxiety, and depression. A
comprehensive medical evaluation best
provides individual treatment plans.
5. SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia affects the ability to think clearly,
control emotions, make decisions and relate to
others. Having schizophrenia is a lifelong illness
involving many complex problems. While
schizophrenia can occur at any age, the average
onset age for men is in their late teens to early
20s, and for women, it is in their late 20s to early
30s. Schizophrenia is rare in children and adults
younger than 12 and older than 40. If diagnosed
and treated appropriately, you can manage
schizophrenia to lead a fulfilling life.
6. EATING DISORDER

A preoccupation with food and weight that

makes it difficult to focus on other parts of your
life may signify an eating disorder. When left
untreated, eating disorders can control a
person’s life and cause serious, even fatal
medical complications. Women are more likely
to suffer from eating disorders than men, but
they can affect people of any age or gender.
Adolescence and early adulthood are common
times for symptoms to appear.
 7. DISRUPTIVE
BEHAVIOUR
AND
DISSOCIAL DISORDERS
Children with disruptive behavior disorders show ongoing
patterns of uncooperative and defiant behavior. Their
responses to authority figures range from indifference to
hostility. Their behavior frequently impacts those around
them, including teachers, peers, and family members.
DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOUR
AND
DISSOCIAL DISORDERS
8. NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
Neurodevelopmental disorders are conditions that
impact the development and function of the brain.
They range from mild to severe disorders, allowing
some individuals to be high-functioning, while
interfering with the daily functioning of others. The
types of neurodevelopmental disabilities include
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),
autism spectrum disorder (ASD), cerebral palsy,
communication disorders, conduct disorders,
intellectual disabilities, learning disorders, and
neurodevelopmental motor disorders.