THE

PHILIPPINES
DURING
RIZAL TIME
During this time FIlipinos were
suffering because of the
unjust, biased and
deteriorating power
THESE UNJUST ANG BIASED POWERS ARE
THE FOLLOWING
1. ) Instability of Colonial Administration
2. ) Corrupt Colonial Officials
3. ) No Philippine Representation in Spanish Cortes
4. ) Human Rights Denied to Filipinos
5. ) No Equality Before the Law
6. ) Maladministration of Justice
7. ) Racial Discrimination
8. ) Frialocracy
9. ) Forced Labor
10. ) Haciendas Owned by the Friars
11. ) The Guardia Civil
 INSTABILITY OF COLONIAL
ADMINISTRATION
> DURING THE REIGN OF KING
FERDINAND VII IN 1808 TO 1033 IT
MARKED THE POLITICAL CHAOS IN
SPAIN.

> THIS POLITICAL INSTABILIY IN SPAIN IT

AFFECTED THE AFFAIRS IN THE
PHILIPPINES BECAUSE OF THE PERIODIC
SHIFTS IN THE POLICIES AND RIGODON
OF COLONIAL OFFICIALS .

> IN 1835 TO 1897 FIFTY GOVERNOR-

GENERALS SERVES AN AVERAGE TERM OF
ONLY 1 YEAR AND 3 MONTHS KING FERDINAND VII
CORRUPT COLONIAL OFFICIALS
GEN. RAFAEL DE IZQUIERDO (1871 -1873)
> HE IS THE ONE WHO ORDERED THE EXECUTION OF
FATHER MARIANO GOMEZ, JOSE BURGOS, AND JACINTO
ZAMORA ALSO KNOWN AT THE GOMBURZA.

> HE BECAME GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF THE

PHILIPPINES FROM APRIL 4, 1871 TO JANUARY 8, 1873.

>HE IS A BOASTFUL AND RUTHLESS GOVERNOR-

GENERAL.
 GEN. FERNANDO PRIMO DE RIVERA
(1880-83 AND 1897-98)
> HE IS A GOVERNOR-GENERAL THAT ENRICH
HIMSELF BY THE BRIBES FROM GAMBLING CASINOS
WHICE HE PERMITS TO OPERATE.

> HE BECAME GOVERNOR GENERAL FOR TWO TERMS

FIRST IN THE YEAR 1880-83 AND FOR HIS NEXT TERM
IT IS IN THE YEAR 1897-98.
 GENERAL CAMILO DE POLAVIEJA
> HE WAS THE ONE WHO ORDERED FOR THE
EXECUTION OF DR. JOSE RIZAL AND WAS DETESTED
BY THE FILIPINOS BECAUSE OF IT.

>HE IS A GOOD MILITARIST BUT HEARTLESS

GOVERNOR-GENERAL.
PHILIPINE REPRESENTATION IN
SPANISH CORTES

> DURING THE NAPOLEONIC INVASION TO WIN

THE SUPPORT OF OVERSEAS COLONIES, SPAIN
GRANTS THE REPRESENTATION IN THE CORTES.

>VENTURA DE LOS REYES - HE WA S THE FIRST

PHILIPPINE DELEGATE WHO TOOK AN ACTIVE
PART IN THE FRAMING OF THE CONSTITUTION
1812.
HUMAN RIGHTS DENIED TO FILIPINOS
> DURING THE SPANISH CONSTITUTION OF 1812 AND
OTHER CONSTITUTION IN SUCCEEDING YEARS THE
PEOPLE OF SPAIN ENJOYED FREEDOM OF SPEECH,
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS, FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION
AND OTHER HUMAN RIGHTS (EXCEPT FREEDOM OF
RELIGION).
HOWEVER THE SPANISH AUTHORITIES DENIED FILIPINO
IN ASIA ALL OF THESE HUMAN RIGHTS.
NO EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
> DURING THE SPANISH CONSTITUTION
SPANIARDS THE BROWN SKINNED FILIPINOS
WERE ARROGANTLY REGARDED AS INFERIOR
BEINGS.
>IN THE SPANISH PENAL CODE WHICH WAN
ENFORCED IN THE PHILIPPINES. THE
SPANIARDS WERE ONLY IMPOSED WITH LIGHT
PENALTIES HOWEVER FOR THE FILIPINOS THEY
WERE BEING IMPOSED WITH HEAVIER
PENALTIES.
MALADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
>DURING THE SPANISH CONSTITUTION THE COURT
OF JUSTICE WERE NOTORIOUSLY CORRUPT
>THE PRICE FOR JUSTICE WERE SO HIGH IT IS ALSO
SLOW AND PARTIAL
>YOUR WEALTH, SOCIAL STANDING AND COLOR OF
YOUR SKIN IS THE MAIN FACTORS IN WINNING A
CASE.
>THE PROCEDURES WERE SO SLOW AND CLUMSY
THAT IT WAS EASY TO DELAY THE JUSTICE.
 RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
> FILIPINOS WERE UNDERSERVING OF THE
RIGHTS AND PRIVILAGES THAT THE SPANIARDS
ENJOY AND THEY WERE ALSO CALLED AS
INFERIOR BEINGS.

>FILIPINOS WERE CALLED "INDIOS" (INDIANS)

BY THE SPANIARDS BECAUSE THE FILIPINOS
WERE BROWN SKINNED AND FLAT NOSE.
HOWEVER FILIPINOS CALLES THE SPANIARDS
"BANGUS" (MILKFISH) BECAUSE OF THEIR PALE
COMPLEXTION.
 FRIALOCRACY

>FRIARS IN 19TH CENTURY ACQUIRE

TREMENDOUS POLITICAL POWER,
INFLUENCE AND RICHES BECAUSE
THEY CONTROL THE RELIGIOUS AND
EDUCATIONAL LIFE OF THE
PHILIPPINES.
 FORCED LABOR

> FILIPINO MALES WERE IMPOSED WITH

THE COMPULSORY LABOR IN
CONSTRUCTING THE CHURCHES,
SCHOOL, HOSPITAL, BUILDINGS AND TO
REPAIR ROADS AND BRIDGES, AND
OTHER PUBLIC WORKS.
HACIENDAS OWNED BY THE FRIARS

> DURING THE TIME OF RIZAL SPANISH

FRIARS OWNED THE BEST HACIENDAS IN
THE PHILIPPINES THAT IS WHY THEY
WERE THE RICHEST LANDLORDS.
 THE GUARDIA CIVIL
> RIZAL HIMSELF WITNESSED HOW THE
GUARDIA CIVIL TREATED THE FILIPINOS.

>GUARDIA CIVILS AR INFAMOUS FOR

MALTREATING INNOCENT PEOPLE,
LOOTING VALUABLE BELONGINGS AND
RAPING WOMEN.