Učebnica Ruštiny ML

Martin LizoĖ
JAZYKOVÉ CVIýENIA
Z RUSKÉHO JAZYKA
PRE 1. A 2. ROýNÍK BC. ŠTÚDIA
Filozofická fakulta
Univerzita MatejaBela v Banskej Bystrici
2014
Martin LizoĖ: Jazykové cviþenia z ruského jazyka pre 1. a 2. roþník Bc. štúdia
Autor: © Martin LizoĖ

VydavateĐ: Belianum. VydavateĐstvo Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
Edícia: Filozofická fakulta
Miesto vydania: Banská Bystrica
Recenzenti: doc. Tatiana Stoikova, Dr. philol.
Prof. Larisa A. Sugay, DrSc.
Fotografia na obálke © Martin LizoĖ

Obálka Martin LizoĖ
Jazykový korektor: Alla Borisenková
ISBN 978-80-557-0753-2
ȼ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɧɚɲɥɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ

ɫ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ; ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ. Ɍɟɤɫɬɵ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɠɚɧɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ
ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬ ɫ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɦ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɨɦ, ɫ ɨɛɵɱɚɹɦɢ, ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɟɣ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɦ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ɉɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ. ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɱɟɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɜ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ
ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ, – ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɊɄɂ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ, ɤɬɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɟɬɫɹ
ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ.
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ 4
1. ɍɱɢɦ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬ 5

2. Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɨ? ɑɬɨ ɷɬɨ? Ʉɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ? Ʉɚɤ ɜɚɫ (ɬɟɛɹ) ɡɨɜɭɬ? 21
3. Ƚɞɟ ɷɬɨ? (ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ) 23
4. ɍ ɬɟɛɹ ɟɫɬɶ? 29
5. ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɟ? (ɫɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ) 32
6. ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɹɡɵɤ 36
7. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? 38
8. Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ? 43
9. Ʉɚɤ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ? 47
10. Ʉɚɤ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɳɚɸɬɫɹ? 49
11. Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ? 51
12. Ʉɚɤ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ? 55
13. Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ? Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ? 57
14. ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɫ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɦ 63
15. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ 71
16. Ʉɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɚɫ? 77
17. ɂɞɺɦ, ɟɞɟɦ, ɥɟɬɢɦ 79
18. ȼ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ 91
19. Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ 101
20. ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ 108
21. ȼ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟ 120
22. ɉɨɝɨɞɚ 129
23. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ 137
24. ȼɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ (ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ) ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ 141
25. ɑɟɪɬɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ 151
26. Ɉɞɟɠɞɚ 163
27. ɒɤɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ 172
28. Ʉɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ 182
29. ȼ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ (ɨɬɟɥɟ) 192
30. Ƚɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ 199
31. Ƚɨɪɨɞ 203
32. Ɇɢɪ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 214
33. ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ 221
34. Ɏɢɥɶɦ ɢ ɤɢɧɨɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ 228
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
Vysokoškolské skriptá sú urþené pre študentov 1. a 2. roþníka bakalárskeho štúdia

humanitného zamerania, môžu byĢ však použité aj pri osvojovaní si ruštiny v nehumanitných
profiloch. Sú orientované na slovenských študentov, pretože obsahujú prekladové úlohy
(slovensko-ruské, rusko-slovenské) a reflektujú niektoré osobitosti slovensko-ruskej
jazykovej interferencie.
Obsah vysokoškolských skrípt tvorí komunikatívny kurz, rozdelený do 34 kapitol.
Každá kapitola je venovaná konkrétnej téme, ktorá opisuje každodenný a spoloþenský život
Đudí a krajiny (VoĐný þas, Zdravie, Reštaurácia, Ekológia, Mesto a pod.). Jednotná štruktúra
kapitol je orientovaná na efektívne osvojenie materiálu: tematický slovník, texty rôznych
žánrov a úlohy k nim; medzi nimi sú aj tvorivé úlohy, rozvíjajúce komunikatívne návyky
študentov.
Vysokoškolské skriptá predstavujú súbor najtypickejších tém a situácií, ktoré sa
priamo viažu na život v súþasnom Rusku. Ponúkajú bohatú slovnú zásobu, ktorá má slúžiĢ
ako báza pri osvojovaní ruského jazyka. Texty rôznych žánrov a štýlov približujú ruskú
reþovú etiketu, zvyky, geografiu, históriu a umenie Ruska. Majú slúžiĢ na formovanie a
zdokonaĐovanie správneho používania lexiky a syntaktických konštrukcií.
Hlavnou úlohou vysokoškolských skrípt je formovanie návykov hovorenia:
samostatná výstavba monológov a dialógov na rôzne témy každodenného života, kultúry,
umenia, spoloþenského života a i.; schopnosĢ formulovaĢ a vyjadrovaĢ svoj názor
a argumentovaĢ ho a pod.
V jednotlivých témach je akcentované prepojenie úloh urþených na rozvoj
komunikatívnych návykov s úlohami venovanými lexike (antonymá, paronymá a iné)
a gramatike (stupĖovanie prídavných mien, krátka forma prídavných mien, vid slovies, typy
príþastí a spôsoby ich tvorby a i.), ktoré vedú študentov k samostatnému využívaniu
lexikálneho a gramatického materiálu v procese formovania komunikatívnych návykov
hovorenia a písania.
4
1. ɍɑɂɆ ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ ȺɅɎȺȼɂɌ
Ⱥ, ɚ – a
Ȼ, ɛ – b
ȼ, ɜ – v
Ƚ, ɝ – g
Ⱦ, ɞ – d
ȿ, ɟ – je
Ȭ,ɺ – jo
Ɂ, ɡ – z
ɀ, ɠ – ž
ɂ, ɢ – i
Ƀ, ɣ – j
Ʉ, ɤ – k
Ʌ, ɥ – l
Ɇ, ɦ – m
ɇ, ɧ – n
Ɉ, ɨ – o
ɉ, ɩ – p
Ɋ, ɪ – r
ɋ, ɫ – s
Ɍ, ɬ – t
ɍ, ɭ – u
Ɏ, ɮ – f
ɏ, ɯ – ch
ɐ, ɰ – c
ɑ, ɱ – þ
ɒ, ɲ – š
ɓ, ɳ – š
ɴ, – tvrdý znak
ɵ–y
ɶ – mäkký znak
ɗ, ɷ – e
ɘ, ɸ – ju
ə, ɹ - ja
Ⱥ ɚ, Ȼ ɛ, ȼ ɜ, Ƚ ɝ , Ⱦ ɞ, ȿ ɟ, Ȭ ɺ, Ɂ ɡ, ɀ ɠ, ɂ ɢ, Ƀ ɣ, Ʉ ɤ, Ʌ ɥ, Ɇ ɦ, ɇ ɧ, Ɉ ɨ, ɉ
ɩ, Ɋ ɪ, ɋ ɫ, Ɍ ɬ, ɍ ɭ, Ɏ ɮ, ɏ ɯ, ɐ ɰ, ɑ ɱ, ɒ ɲ, ɓ ɳ, ɴ, ɵ, ɶ, ɗ ɷ, ɘ ɸ, ə ɹ
5
Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɢɝɪɚɟɦ ɜ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢɞɭɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭ
ɜɚɫ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ «Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ».
Vymyslite þo možno najviac slov, ktoré s Vám asociujú so slovom Rusko.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, ɦɚɬɪɟɲɤɚ...
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɛɭɤɜɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɟ.

Vyberte všetky písmená, ktoré sa píšu podobne ako v slovenþine
ɍɱɢɦɫɹ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ.

Uþíme sa písaĢ po rusky.
ȺɄɆɌɈ
ɄɈɌ
ɄɌɈ
ɌɈɌ
ɌɈɆ
ɆȺɄ
ɆȺɆȺ
ɄȺɄȺɈ
ɄȺɌɈɄ
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ ɛɭɤɜɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ, ɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ

ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɸ:
Vyberáme písmená, ktoré sa píšu podobne ako v slovenþine, ale znejú odlišne:
ȼȿȬɇɊɋɍɏ
ɊɈɌ
ɆɈɊȿ
Ɉɇ
ɇȺɆ
ȺɇɇȺ
ɆȺɊɌȺ
ɄȺɊɌȺ
ɊȿɄɌɈɊ
ɊȿɄȺ
ɋȿɋɌɊȺ
ɇȿɌ
ȼȿɋ
ɆȺɋɋȺ
ɋȿȼȿɊ
ȼɈɊ
ɏɊȿɇ
ɆɍɄȺ
ɍɆ
ɋɍɏɈ
ɍɏɈ
6
ȿȼȺ
ȿȼɊɈ
ȼȿȿɌ
ɍɌȬɋ
ɌȿȺɌɊ
ɄȺɋɋȺ
ɆȿɌɊɈ
ɊȿɋɌɈɊȺɇ
ɇȿȼȺ
ȻȽȾɂɅ
ȻȿȽ
ȻȿɊȿȽ
ɊȺȾɂɈ
ȾɈɄɌɈɊ
ɌȺɄɋɂ
ȾɈɆ
ɅȿɌɈ
ɅȿɇȺ
ɄɅɂɆȺɌ
ɆɂɇɂɋɌɊ
ɅȿɄɋɂɄȺ
ȾɈɄɍɆȿɇɌ
ɅɂɆɈɇȺȾ
ɂȼȺɇ
ɅȿɇɂɇȽɊȺȾ
ɅɍɄ
ȺȼɌɈȻɍɋ
ȾɂȺɅɈȽ
ɈȻȿȾ
ȻȺɅȿɌ
ȼȺȽɈɇ
ȻɊȺɌ
ȽɊȺȾɍɋ
ȽɈȾ
ȻɂȻɅɂɈɌȿɄȺ
ȾɊɍȽ
ɏɅȿȻ
ɏɈɅɈȾ
ɀɁɃɉɎɐ
ɀɍɊɇȺɅ
ɀɂȼɈɌ
ɁȺɅ
ɁȺȼɈȾ
ɆȿɇȿȾɀȿɊ
ɉɊȿɁȿɇɌ
ɉɊȿɁɂȾȿɇɌ
7
ȾɀȺɁ
ɌɈɅɋɌɈɃ
ȾɀȿɆ
ȻȺɃɄȺɅ
ɃɈȽɍɊɌ
ɃɈȾ
ɆȺɃɈɇȿɁ
ɀȺɀȾȺ
ɉɂȼɈ
ɐɂɊɄ
ɐɂɅɂɇȾɊ
ɎɈɌɈȽɊȺɎ
ɐȿɇɌɊ
ɎȺɍɇȺ
ɎɅɈɊȺ
ɊȿɐȿɉɌ
ɉɈɁɈɊ
ɑɒɓ
ɑȺɃ
ɑȺɃɇɂɄ
ɑȬɌɄɂ
ɓɍɄȺ
ɓȿȻȿɌ
ɆȺɒȺ
ȻɈɊɓ
ɓɂ
ɑȺɃɄɈȼɋɄɂɃ
ɑȺɉɅɂɇ
ɉɍɒɄȺ
ȽɊɍɒȺ
ɒɂɅɅȿɊ
ɓɂ ȾȺ ɄȺɒȺ –
ɉɂɓȺ ɇȺɒȺ
ɗɘə
Ɇȿɇɘ
ɗɌɈ
ɗɌɂ
ɗɆȺ
ɘɆɈɊ
ɊȿȽɂɋɌɊȺɐɂə
ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə
ȺɗɊɈɉɈɊɌ
ɗɄɋɉȿɊɂɆȿɇɌ
ɗɄɋɉɈɇȺɌ
ɗɄɋɄɍɊɋɂə
8
ɘȻɂɅȿɃ
ɘɊɂɋɌ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ:

Všimnite si redukciu neprízvuþných foném:
əȽɈȾȺ əȼɅȿɇɂȿ
ȿȼȺ ȿɅȿɇȺ
ɔɕɖ
ɆɍɁɕɄȺ
ɆɈȻɂɅɖɇɂɄ
ɋɍȻɔȿɄɌ
ɈȻɔȿɄɌ
ɈɌɔȿɁȾ
ɋȿɋɌɖ
ɋɔȿɋɌɖ
ȾȿɇɖȽɂ
ɄɈɆɉɖɘɌȿɊ
ɉɊɈɎɂɅɖ
ɄɈɇɋɍɅɖɌȺɐɂə
ɒȺɒɅɕɄ
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜ.

Porovnajte výslovnosĢ slov.
ȼɕȻɈɊ ȼɂɏɊ
ɉɕɅɖ ɉɂɅȺ
ɆɕɅɈ ɆɂɅɕɃ
ɊɕȻȺɄ ɌɊɂȻɍɇȺ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ.

Základné rytmické modely ruských slov.
1) ɞɚɞɚ – ɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɜɨɞɚ, ɪɨɞɧɨɣ, ɢɞɬɢ

2) ɞɚɞɚ – ɤɧɢɝɚ, ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɧɨɜɵɣ, ɧɚɞɨ
3) ɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
4) ɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ, ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨ, ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ, ɡɧɚɟɬɟ
5) ɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ, ɭɟɯɚɥ, ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ
6) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ, ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
7) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ, ɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɵɣ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ
8) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɦ, ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ
9) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɜɨɫɟɦɶɞɟɫɹɬ, ɨɩɟɪɧɵɟ, ɜɵɭɱɢɬɟ
10) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ, ɚɜɝɭɫɬɨɜɫɤɢɟ
11) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɨɟ, ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ, ɩɪɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ, ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɚɹ,
ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ
12) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ, ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɢɤɚ,
ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɟ, ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɚ
9
13) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ, ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ,
ɜɨɫɶɦɢɞɟɫɹɬɵɣ
14) ɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚɞɚ – ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɢɥɥɸɡɢɨɧɢɫɬ, ɜɢɨɥɨɧɱɟɥɢɫɬ
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ:
Niektoré skratky v ruštine:
ɆȽɍ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ

ȽɍɆ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ (ɭɧɢɜɟɦɚɝ – ɬɨɠɟ
ɚɛɪɢɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ)
ɆɏȺɌ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɟɚɬɪ
ɋɒȺ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɟ ɒɬɚɬɵ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ
ɜɭɡ ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɝɚɡɟɬ ɢ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɨɜ:

Názvy niektorých ruských novín a þasopisov:
«ɂɁȼȿɋɌɂə», «ȺɊȽɍɆȿɇɌɕ ɢ ɎȺɄɌɕ», «ɇȿɁȺȼɂɋɂɆȺə ȽȺɁȿɌȺ»,

«ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɇȺə ȽȺɁȿɌȺ», «ɉɊȺȼȾȺ», «ɆɈɋɄɈȼɋɄɂɃ ɄɈɆɋɈɆɈɅȿɐ»,
«ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄȺə ȽȺɁȿɌȺ», «ɄɈɆɆȿɊɋȺɇɌ».
ɇɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ.

Napíšte odpovede po rusky.
Hlavné mesto Ruska: Ɇ_ _ _ _ Ⱥ

Najdlhšia európska rieka: ȼ_ _ _ Ⱥ
Autor románu Vojna a mier: Ɍ _ _ _ _ _ Ƀ
Najvyšší vrch Kaukazu: ɗ _ _ _ _ _ ɋ
Hudobný skladateĐ – autor hudby k baletu Labutie jazero: ɑ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ƀ
Autor tabuĐky chemických prvkov: Ɇ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ȼ
Prvý þlovek vo vesmíre: Ƚ _ _ _ _ _ ɇ
Otec perestrojky: Ƚ _ _ _ _ _ _ ȼ
Najhlbšie jazero sveta: Ȼ _ _ _ _ Ʌ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɢɦɟɧ.

Spojte úplné a krátke formy ruských mien.
Ɇɚɪɢɹ, Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ, ɉɺɬɪ, Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɢɣ, ȼɚɫɢɥɢɣ, ȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚ, ȿɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚ, Ȼɨɪɢɫ, Ⱥɧɬɨɧɢɧɚ,

Ɍɚɬɶɹɧa, ȼɢɤɬɨɪ, ɋɟɪɝɟɣ, Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ, Ʌɸɞɦɢɥɚ, Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧ, Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɢɣ, ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ, Ɏɺɞɨɪ
Ȼɨɪɹ Ƚɪɢɲɚ ȼɢɬɹ

Ɇɚɲɚ Ʉɨɫɬɹ ȼɚɫɹ
Ɍɨɧɹ Ʉɨɥɹ Ʌɢɡɚ
Ɍɚɧɹ ȼɚɥɹ Ⱦɢɦɚ
ɋɟɪɺɠɚ Ʌɸɞɚ ɉɟɬɹ
ɋɚɲɚ Ɏɟɞɹ Ɍɨɥɹ
10
Ʉɭɪɨɱɤɚ ɪɹɛɚ (ɫɥɭɲɚɣɬɟ, ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ) (poþúvajte, urþte prízvuky
a þítajte)
ɀɢɥɢ ɫɟɛɟ ɞɟɞ ɞɚ ɛɚɛɚ. ɂ ɛɵɥɚ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɤɭɪɨɱɤɚ ɪɹɛɚ.

ɋɧɟɫɥɚ ɤɭɪɨɱɤɚ ɹɢɱɤɨ, ɹɢɱɤɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ, ɚ ɡɨɥɨɬɨɟ.
Ⱦɟɞ ɛɢɥ, ɛɢɥ – ɧɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɥ.
Ȼɚɛɚ ɛɢɥɚ, ɛɢɥɚ – ɧɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɥɚ.
Ⱥ ɦɵɲɤɚ ɛɟɠɚɥɚ, ɯɜɨɫɬɢɤɨɦ ɦɚɯɧɭɥɚ, ɹɢɱɤɨ ɭɩɚɥɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɢɥɨɫɶ.
Ⱦɟɞ ɩɥɚɱɟɬ, ɛɚɛɚ ɩɥɚɱɟɬ, ɚ ɤɭɪɨɱɤɚ ɤɭɞɚɯɱɟɬ:
– ɇɟ ɩɥɚɱɶ, ɞɟɞ, ɧɟ ɩɥɚɱɶ, ɛɚɛɚ: ɫɧɟɫɭ ɹ ɜɚɦ ɹɢɱɤɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ, ɧɟ ɡɨɥɨɬɨɟ ɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ!
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɶɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɝɢ, ɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɭ.

Vyznaþte prízvuþné slabiky a slová prepíšte podĐa azbuky.
ɫɬɟɧɝɚɡɟɬɚ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɚɜɬɨɫɬɪɚɞɚ, ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬ, ɨɤɟɚɧ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɮɚɭɧɚ, ɤɥɢɦɚɬ,

ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ, ɭɫɩɟɯ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ, ɥɢɦɨɧɚɞ, ɩɨɬɨɥɨɤ, ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ, ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɩɟɱɤɚ, ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡ,
ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮ, ɲɨɤɨɥɚɞ, ɪɟɰɟɩɬ
ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɥɨɜ ɧɚ 10 ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɛɭɤɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɚ.

Nájdite þo možno najviac slov na prvých 10 písmen ruskej abecedy.
ɧɚɩɪ.: Ⱥ – ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬ,…
Ȼ – ɛɭɤɜɚ,…
ȼ – ɜɨɞɚ,…
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ Napíšte všetky predmety v triede, ktoré poznáte.
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
Preþítajte.
ɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɨɟ, ɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶ, ɛɭɦɚɝɚ, ɫɴɟɫɬɶ, ɫɟɫɬɶ, ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ, ɫɬɟɧɝɚɡɟɬɚ,
ɳɢɩɚɬɶ, ɳɟɞɪɵɣ, ɲɚɲɥɵɤ, ɱɚɣɧɢɤ, ɰɟɧɡɭɪɚ, ɰɢɪɤ, ɹɣɰɨ, ɺɥɤɚ, ɧɚɞɺɠɧɵɣ, ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɚ,
ɩɟɥɶɦɟɧɢ, ɛɨɪɳ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ, ɠɢɡɧɶ, ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞ, ȿɧɢɫɟɣ, ȿɥɟɧɚ, ɹɡɜɚ, ɹɪɦɚɪɤɚ, ɪɟɤɚ,
ɧɟɜɟɫɬɚ
ɜɢɡɢɬ, ɜɵɢɝɪɵɲ, ɩɟɪɨ, ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ, ɤɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɜɵɩɟɱɤɚ
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Ɉɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ
ɇɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟ ɦɹɝɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɛɭɤɜ ɂ, ȿ, ə, ɘ, Ȭ, ɖ.
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɖ ɩɢɲɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɛɭɤɜɚɦɢ ɹ, ɸ, ɺ, ɟ , ɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ
ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ [ j ] ɫ ɝɥɚɫɧɵɦɢ.
Ɍɜɟɪɞɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɔ ɩɢɲɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɪɧɹɦɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɫ ȿ, Ȭ, ə, ɘ:
ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞ, ɫɴɺɦɤɚ, ɩɪɟɞɴɸɛɢɥɟɣɧɵɣ, ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɬɶ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɲɢɩɹɳɢɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ ɀ, ɒ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɢɲɟɬɫɹ ɕ, ɧɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɂ.
V písomnom prejave sa mäkkosĢ spoluhlások vyznaþuje pomocou písmen ɂ, ȿ, ə, ɘ, Ȭ, ɖ.
Mäkký znak ɖ sa píše po spoluhláskach pred písmenami ɹ, ɸ, ɺ, ɟ , ɢ, a sprostredkúva
spojenia [ j ] so samohláskami.
Tvrdý znak ɔ sa píše po predpone pred koreĖmi, ktoré sa zaþínajú na ȿ, Ȭ, ə, ɘ: ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞ,
ɫɴɺɦɤɚ, ɩɪɟɞɴɸɛɢɥɟɣɧɵɣ, ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɬɶ.
Po spoluhláskach ɀ, ɒ sa nikdy nepíše ɕ, ale vždy len ɂ.
Ɂɜɨɧɤɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ (znelé) Ƚɥɭɯɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ (neznelé)

(Ȼ), (Ȼ.) ɛɚɥ – ɛɢɡɧɟɫ (ɉ), (ɉ.) ɩɨɥ – ɩɢɥɚ
(ȼ), (ȼ.) ɜɚɡɚ – ɜɟɬɟɪ (Ɏ), (Ɏ.) ɮɚɡɚ – ɮɟɬɪ
(Ⱦ), (Ⱦ.) ɞɨɦ – ɞɵɦ – ɞɹɞɹ (Ɍ), (Ɍ.) ɬɨɦ – ɬɵ – ɬɺɬɹ
(Ɂ), (Ɂ.) ɡɨɧɚ – Ɂɢɧɚ (ɋ), (ɋ.) ɫɨɧ – ɋɢɦɚ
(ɀ) ɠɚɥɶ – ɠɚɪ – ɠɢɬɶ (ɒ) ɲɚɥɶ – ɲɚɪ – ɲɢɬɶ
(Ƚ), (Ƚ.) ɝɨɞ – ɝɢɞ (Ʉ), (Ʉ.) ɤɨɬ – ɤɢɬ
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɜɨɧɤɢɟ ɫɨɧɨɪɧɵɟ (vždy znelé sonorné spoluhlásky) (Ʌ – Ʌ’), (Ɇ – Ɇ’), (ɇ – ɇ’),
(Ɋ – Ɋ’), Ƀ.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɥɭɯɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ (vždy neznelé spoluhlásky) (ɑ), (ɓ), (ɐ).
Ɂɜɨɧɤɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ ɨɝɥɭɲɚɸɬɫɹ (znelé spoluhlásky sa spodobujú):
Ⱥ) ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɯɥɟɛ (na konci slova) [ɯɥɟɩ], ɝɨɥɭɛɶ [ɝɨɥɭɩ’], ɥɸɛɨɜɶ [ɥɸɛɨɮ´], ɝɨɞ
[ɝɨɬ], ɝɥɚɡ [ɝɥɚɫ], ɦɭɠ (ɲ) [ɦɭɲ], ɞɪɭɝ (ɤ) [ɞɪɭɤ].
Ȼ) ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɥɭɯɢɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɦɢ (pred neznelými spoluhláskami) ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫ [ɚɮɬɨɛɭɫ],
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ [ɤɚɪɨɩɤɚ], ɜɫɟ [ɮɫɟ], ɥɨɞɤɚ [ɥɨɬɤɚ], ɥɨɠɤȺ [ɥɨɲɤɚ], ɫɤɚɡɤɚ [ɫɤɚɫɤɚ], ɡɚɜɬɪɚ
[ɡɚɮɬɪɚ]
Ƚɥɭɯɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ ɨɡɜɨɧɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɜɨɧɤɢɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɦɢ (neznelé samohlásky
s spodobujú pred znelými spoluhláskami): ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ [ɡɞɟɥɚɬɶ], ɫ Ƚɚɥɢɧɨɣ [ɡȽɚɥɢɧɨɣ], ɫ
Ⱦɢɦɨɣ [ɡȾɢɦɨɣ], ɤ ɞɹɞɟ [ɝɞɹɞɟ], ɨɬ ɛɪɚɬɚ [ɨɞɛɪɚɬɚ]. ɇɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɜɨɧɤɢɦɢ Ʌ, Ɇ, ɇ, Ɋ, ȼ
ɝɥɭɯɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɨɡɜɨɧɱɚɸɬɫɹ (pred znelými spoluhláskami Ʌ, Ɇ, ɇ, Ɋ, ȼ sa neznelé
spoluhlásky nespodobujú): ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɫ ɇɚɬɚɲɟɣ, ɫ Ɋɨɦɚɧɨɦ,
ȿɫɬɶ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɦɢ (existujú slová so zamlþanými
spoluhláskami): ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ [ɱɭɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ], ɫɨɥɧɰɟ [ɫɨɧɰɟ], ɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ [ɡɞɪɚɫɬɜɭɣ],
ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ [ɩɪɚɡɧɢɤ]
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɹɝɤɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɹɝɤɢɦɢ

ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɦɢ.
ýítajte a všímajte si mäkké spoluhlásky a zmäkþovanie pred spoluhláskami.
ɩɢɫɶɦɨ, ɚɩɟɥɶɫɢɧ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ, ɮɢɥɶɦ, ɜɨɡɶɦɢ, ɤɪɵɥɶɰɨ, ɤɨɥɶɰɨ, ɟɫɬɶ, ɝɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɫɬɶ,
ɡɨɧɬɢɤ, ɩɟɫɧɹ, ɧɨɜɨɫɬɶ, ɞɜɟɪɶ, ɡɞɟɫɶ, ɩɹɬɧɢɰɚ
12
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɝɥɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ.
ýítajte a venujte pozornosĢ spodobovaniu znelých spoluhlások.
ɯɥɟɛ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜ, ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ, ɨɫɬɪɨɜ, ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɦɭɠ, ɝɥɚɡ, ɨɲɢɛɤɚ, ɡɚɜɬɪɚ, ɧɚɜɫɟɝɞɚ, ɥɨɞɤɚ, ɥɨɠɤɚ,
ɫɤɚɡɤɚ, ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɬɟɚɬɪ, ɜ ɩɚɪɤ, ɢɡ ɬɟɚɬɪɚ, ɢɡ ɫɚɞɚ, ɛɟɡ ɫɬɪɚɯɚ, ɢɡ ɤɧɢɝɢ,
ɧɚɞ ɩɨɥɟɦ, ɛɟɡ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ.
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɡɜɨɧɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ.

ýítajte a venujte pozornosĢ spodobovaniu neznelých spoluhlások.
ɮɭɬɛɨɥ, ɜɨɤɡɚɥ, ɫɞɚɜɚɬɶ, ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ, ɨɬɞɚɬɶ
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ: ɬɶɹ, ɛɴɹ

ýítajte a venujte pozornosĢ spojeniam: ɬɶɹ, ɛɴɹ
ɞɪɭɡɶɹ, ɹ ɥɶɸ, ɨɛɴɹɬɢɟ, ɫɴɺɦɤɚ, ɨɧ ɛɶɺɬ, ɫɴɟɫɬɶ, ɛɪɚɬɶɹ, ɫɬɭɥɶɹ, ɥɢɫɬɶɹ, ɥɢɫɶɟ, ɦɟɞɜɟɠɶɟ,
ɦɵ ɩɶɺɦ, ɱɶɹ ɤɧɢɝɚ, ɦɵ ɥɶɺɦ, ɱɶɺ ɢɦɹ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɤɜɵ.

Urþte prízvuky a doplĖte vynechané písmená.
Ⱦ...ɬɶ, ɠ...ɛɚ, ɬ...ɤɨɣ, ɱ...ɫɵ, ɫ...ɪɚɮɚɧ, ...ɬɨɬ, ...ɬɚɠ, ...ɤɪɚɧ, ɞ...ɦ, ɛ...ɫɬɪɨ, ɞ...ɲɚɬɶ, ɧɨɜ...ɣ,
ɞ...ɦ, ɧ...ɜɵɣ, ɜ...ɞɚ, ɩ...ɠɢɥɨɣ, ɨɤ...ɥɨ, ...ɬɪɨ, ...ɪɨɤ, ɪ...ɤɚ, ɧɨɝ..., ...ɫɤɪɚ, ɦ...ɪ, ɧ...ɤɬɨ,
ɥɟɬɧ...ɣ, ɫ...ɞɶ, ɞ...ɞɹ, ɩ...ɬɢ, ɇɚɞ..., ɩ...ɬɚɱɨɤ, ɞɟɜ...ɬɶ, ...ɦɹ, ɦɨ..., ɫɟɦɶ..., ...ɡɵɤ, ɦɚ...ɬɧɢɤ,
ɬ...ɧɶ, ɞ...ɥɨ, ɫ...ɞɨɣ, ɨɫ...ɧɶ, ɬ...ɩɥɵɣ, ɜɫ..., ɠ...ɥɬɵɣ, ...ɥɤɚ, ɦɨ..., ɨɛɴ...ɦ, ɠɢɥɶ..., ...ɠɧɵɣ,
...ɛɢɥɟɣ, ɦɨ...
Ⱦɢɤɬɚɧɬ
Diktát
ɜɟɬɟɪ, ɚɬɚɤɚ, ɞɟɪɟɜɨ, ɧɚɪɨɞ, ɫɤɨɬɨɜɨɞ, ɩɚɪɬɚ, ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ, ɜɧɭɤ, ɥɢɦɨɧɚɞ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ, ɫɨɫɧɚ,
ɪɟɤɚ, ȿɥɟɧɚ, ɟɞɚ, ɺɥɤɚ, ɦɺɞ, ɫɟɫɬɪɚ, ɫɜɟɬ, Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, ɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɦɨɧɨɥɨɝ, ɝɨɥɨɜɚ, ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ,
ɦɚɣɨɧɟɡ, ɱɚɣɧɢɤ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥ, ɱɟɫɬɧɵɣ, ɲɚɩɤɚ, ɩɥɟɱɨ, ɦɵɥɨ, ɚɪɦɢɹ, ɫɴɟɡɞ
Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ.
Ʉɚɤ ɞɟɥɚ?
ɗɬɨ ɤɬɨ? ɗɬɨ ɦɨɣ ɛɪɚɬ ɢ ɦɚɦɚ.
ɊɍɋɋɄɂȿ ɋɄɈɊɈȽɈȼɈɊɄɂ
RUSKÉ JAZYKOLAMY
(ɫɥɭɲɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ) (poþúvajte a þítajte)
1. (Ȼ, ɪ) - Ȼɪɟɞɭɬ ɛɨɛɪɵ ɜ ɫɵɪɵ ɛɨɪɵ1. Ȼɨɛɪɵ ɯɪɚɛɪɵ, ɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɛɪɹɬ ɞɨɛɪɵ.
2. (Ȼ, ɪ) - ȼɫɟ ɛɨɛɪɵ ɞɨɛɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɛɨɛɪɹɬ.
3. (Ȼ, ɞ) - Ⱦɨɛɪɵ ɛɨɛɪɵ ɢɞɭɬ ɜ ɛɨɪɵ, ɚ ɞɪɨɜɨɤɨɥɨɪɭɛɵ2 ɪɭɛɢɥɢ ɞɭɛɵ.
1
borový les
2
drevorubaþi
13
4. (Ȼ, ɥ) - Ȼɟɥɵɣ ɫɧɟɝ, ɛɟɥɵɣ ɦɟɥ, ɛɟɥɵɣ ɡɚɹɰ ɬɨɠɟ ɛɟɥ. Ⱥ ɜɨɬ ɛɟɥɤɚ3 ɧɟ ɛɟɥɚ - ɛɟɥɨɣ
ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ.
5. (Ȼ, ɜ, ɥ) - ɋɬɨɥɵ ɛɟɥɨɞɭɛɨɜɵɟ, ɝɥɚɞɤɨ-ɬɟɫɨ-ɜɵɫɬɪɭɝɚɧɧɵɟ.
6. (Ȼ, ɩ) - Ȼɵɤ ɬɭɩɨɝɭɛ, ɬɭɩɨɝɭɛɟɧɶɤɢɣ ɛɵɱɨɤ, ɭ ɛɵɤɚ ɛɟɥɚ ɝɭɛɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɬɭɩɚ.
7. (Ȼ) - Ɉɤɭɥ ɛɚɛɭ ɨɛɭɥ, ɞɚ ɢ Ɉɤɭɥɚ ɛɚɛɚ ɨɛɭɥɚ.
8. (ȼ, ɥ) - ȼɚɜɢɥɭ ɜɟɬɪɢɥɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɤɥɨɫɤɜɨɡɢɥɨ.
9. (ȼ, ɩ) - ȼɨɞɨɜɨɡ4 ɜɺɡ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ5.
10. (ȼ, ɥ) - ɇɟ ɜɢɞɧɨ - ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɵ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɵ.
11. (ȼ, ɱ, ɲ) - Ɋɚɫɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɚɹɫɹ6 ȼɚɪɜɚɪɚ ɪɚɫɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɧɟɪɚɫɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ

ȼɚɜɢɥɭ.
12. (ȼ, ɪ, ɫ) - ɋɜɢɪɢɫɬɟɥɶ ɫɜɢɪɢɫɬɢɬ ɫɜɢɪɟɥɶɸ.
ɇɚ ɞɜɨɪɟ ɜɞɨɜɵ ȼɚɪɜɚɪɵ ɞɜɚ ɜɨɪɚ ɞɪɨɜɚ ɜɨɪɨɜɚɥɢ,

Ɋɚɫɫɟɪɞɢɥɚɫɹ ɜɞɨɜɚ, ɭɛɪɚɥɚ ɜ ɫɚɪɚɣ ɞɪɨɜɚ.
ȿɯɚɥ Ƚɪɟɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɇɢɥ

ȼɢɞɢɬ Ƚɪɟɤɚ – ɤɪɨɤɨɞɢɥ
ɋɭɧɭɥ ɝɪɟɤɚ ɪɭɤɭ ɜ ɩɚɫɬɶ7
Ʉɪɨɤɨɞɢɥ ɧɚɟɥɫɹ ɜɫɥɚɫɬɶ.
ɍ ɨɫɵ ɧɟ ɭɫɵ8, ɧɟ ɭɫɢɳɚ, ɚ ɭɫɢɤɢ.
ȼɫɟɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɲɶ, ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɵɫɤɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɲɶ.
ɇɟ ɠɚɥɟɥɚ ɦɚɦɚ ɦɵɥɚ.

Ɇɚɦɚ Ɇɢɥɭ ɦɵɥɨɦ ɦɵɥɚ.
Ɇɢɥɚ ɦɵɥɚ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɢɥɚ,
Ɇɵɥɨ Ɇɢɥɚ ɭɪɨɧɢɥɚ.
3
veverica
4
nosiþ vody
5
vodovod
6
rozcitlivená
7
tlama
8
fúzy
14
ɊɍɋɋɄɂȿ ɇȺɊɈȾɇɕȿ ɋɄȺɁɄɂ
(ɫɥɭɲɚɣɬɟ, ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ)
Ruské Đudové rozprávky
(poþúvajte, urþte prízvuky a þítajte)
Ɋɟɩɤɚ
ɉɨɫɚɞɢɥ ɞɟɞ ɪɟɩɤɭ:

ȼɵɪɨɫɥɚ ɪɟɩɤɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ-ɩɪɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ.
ɋɬɚɥ ɞɟɞ ɪɟɩɤɭ ɢɡ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɬɚɳɢɬɶ: ɬɹɧɟɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɟɬ, ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ.
ɉɨɡɜɚɥ ɞɟɞ ɛɚɛɤɭ.
Ȼɚɛɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɟɞɤɭ,
Ⱦɟɞɤɚ ɡɚ ɪɟɩɤɭ —
Ɍɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ, ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ.

ɉɨɡɜɚɥɚ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɜɧɭɱɤɭ.
ȼɧɭɱɤɚ ɡɚ ɛɚɛɤɭ,

Ʉɥɢɤɧɭɥɚ ɜɧɭɱɤɚ ɀɭɱɤɭ.
ɀɭɱɤɚ ɡɚ ɜɧɭɱɤɭ,

Ʉɪɢɤɧɭɥɚ ɀɭɱɤɚ ɤɨɲɤɭ.
Ʉɨɲɤɚ ɡɚ ɀɭɱɤɭ,
Ɍɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ, ɬɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ.

ɤɥɢɤɧɭɥɚ ɤɨɲɤɚ ɦɵɲɤɭ.
Ɇɵɲɤɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɲɤɭ,
Ʉɨɲɤɚ ɡɚ ɀɭɱɤɭ,
Ɍɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ, ɬɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ — ɢ ɜɵɬɚɳɢɥɢ ɪɟɩɤɭ.
15
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹ.
ýítajte a venujte pozornosĢ dôrazu na prízvuky.
Ʉɬɨ? Ʉɬɨ ɨɧ? Ʉɬɨ ɜɚɲɚ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ? Ʉɬɨ ɜɚɲɢ ɨɬɟɰ ɢ ɦɚɬɶ? ɑɟɣ? ɑɟɣ ɷɬɨ ɫɬɨɥ? ɑɶɹ ɷɬɚ
ɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹ ɲɚɩɤɚ? ɑɶɢ ɷɬɢ ɤɧɢɝɢ? ɑɶɺ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɚɥɶɬɨ?
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɥɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ

ýítajte a všímajte si posun melodického centra.
1) Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ? – Ⱦɚ, ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ.

2) Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ? – Ⱦɚ, ɛɵɥ.
3) Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ? – Ⱦɚ, ɨɧ.
4) ȼɵ ɠɢɜɟɬɟ ɜ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɟ? – Ⱦɚ, ɜ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɟ.
5) ȼɵ ɠɢɜɟɬɟ ɜ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɟ? – Ⱦɚ, ɹ.
6) ȼɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɜ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɟ? – Ⱦɚ, ɠɢɜɭ.
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɦɟɥɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.

ýítajte a urþte melodické centrum.
- Ʉɚɤ ɜɚɫ ɡɨɜɭɬ? – Ɇɟɧɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ⱥɧɬɨɧ. – Ʉɬɨ ɜɵ? – ə ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝ. – Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɠɢɜɟɬɟ? – ə
ɠɢɜɭ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ. – ɍ ɜɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ? – Ⱦɚ ɟɫɬɶ. – ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɣ ɥɟɬ? – ȿɣ ɜɨɫɟɦɶ ɥɟɬ. – Ƚɞɟ
ɨɧɚ ɭɱɢɬɫɹ? – Ɉɧɚ ɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. ȼɚɲ ɨɬɟɰ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ? – ɇɟɬ, ɨɧ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝ. – ȼɚɲɚ ɦɚɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ? – Ⱦɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ. – Ɉɧɚ ɜɪɚɱ? – Ⱦɚ, ɨɧɚ ɜɪɚɱ. – Ⱥ ɛɪɚɬ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ? – ɇɟɬ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ
ɧɟɬ ɛɪɚɬɚ. – ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ ɜɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɫɶ? – ɇɚ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ

Preþítajte a všímajte si výslovnosĢ vyznaþených spoluhlások.
(ɉɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ «Ɇɭɪɡɢɥɤɚ»)
ɉɕɀɂɄ
ɉɵɠɢɤ - ɷɬɨ ɨɥɟɧɺɧɨɤ,

ɨɧ ɩɭɲɢɫɬɵɣ ɢ ɫɦɟɲɧɨɣ.
Ʉ ɦɚɦɟ ɥɚɫɤɨɜɨ ɫɩɪɨɫɨɧɨɤ9
ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɧɨɣ10.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɢɬ ɨɧ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɨ,
ɧɟɩɨɫɟɞɨɸ ɩɪɨɫɥɵɥ11.
Ɇɚɦɚ ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɥɚ:
«ɉɵɠɢɤ, ɩɵɠɢɤ, ɝɞɟ ɬɵ ɛɵɥ?»
ɑɖɂ ɒɂɒɄɂ Ʌɍɑɒȿ ?
ɍ ɋɚɲɢ ɲɢɲɤɢ 12ɫɨɫɧɨɜɵɟ,
9
zo sna
10
túli sa chrbtom
11
známy ako neposeda
16
ɭ ɋɟɪɺɠɢ ɲɢɲɤɢ ɟɥɨɜɵɟ13,
ɭ Ⱥɥɺɲɢ – ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɤɟɞɪɨɜɵɟ,
ɚ ɭ Ɇɢɲɢ ɧɚ ɥɛɭ14 – ɛɟɞɨɜɵɟ.
ɆɈȾɇɕɃ ɉɈɊɌɇɈɃ
ɋɲɢɥ ɠɢɥɟɬ15 ɠɢɪɚɮɭ ɺɠɢɤ

ɢɡ ɲɢɤɚɪɧɨɣ16 ɪɵɠɟɣ ɤɨɠɢ.
ɒɢɦɩɚɧɡɟ – ɢ ɞɠɢɧɫɵ ɤɥɺɲɢ
ɢ ɢɡ ɡɚɦɲɢ17 ɩɥɚɳ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ.
ɐȼȿɌɈɑɇɕɃ ɍɀɂɇ
ȼɨɬ ɲɦɟɥɶ ɩɭɲɢɫɬɵɣ18, ɠɢɪɧɵɣ19

ɜ ɲɢɩɨɜɧɢɤɟ ɠɭɠɠɢɬ.
ɉɨɭɠɢɧɚɬɶ ɞɭɲɢɫɬɵɦ20
ɧɟɤɬɚɪɨɦ ɨɧ ɫɩɟɲɢɬ.
ɉɈɑɌȺ
ɋɚɦɭɢɥ Ɇɚɪɲɚɤ
(ɋɥɭɲɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ)
(þítajte a doplĖte chýbajúce slová)
Ʉɬɨ ɫɬɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ ________ ɤɨ ɦɧɟ

ɋ _________ ɫɭɦɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɟɦɧɟ,
ɋ ɰɢɮɪɨɣ 5 ɧɚ ɦɟɞɧɨɣ ɛɥɹɲɤɟ,
ȼ ɫɢɧɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɪɚɠɤɟ?
ɗɬɨ ɨɧ,
ɗɬɨ ɨɧ,
_____________________ ɩɨɱɬɚɥɶɨɧ.
ɍ ɧɟɝɨ
ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ___________
ɉɢɫɟɦ
ȼ ___________ ɧɚ ɛɨɤɭ
ɂɡ Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬɚ,
_______________,
ɂɡ Ɍɚɦɛɨɜɚ ɢ ______.
ȼ ɫɟɦɶ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɨɧ ________ ɞɟɥɨ,
ȼ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ __________ ɩɨɯɭɞɟɥɚ,
12
význam slova šiška (na strome) alebo hrþa (po údere)
13
smrekové
14
na þele
15
vesta
16
nádherný
17
koža
18
chlpatý
19
tuþný
20
voĖavý
17
Ⱥ ɤ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɱɚɫɚɦ
ȼɫɟ ɪɚɡɧɟɫ ɩɨ ____________.
2
— Ɂɚɤɚɡɧɨɟ ɢɡ ___________
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚ ɀɢɬɤɨɜɚ!
— Ɂɚɤɚɡɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɀɢɬɤɨɜɚ?
___________, ɧɟɬ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ!
— Ƚɞɟ ɠɟ _______ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ?
— ɍɥɟɬɟɥ ɜɱɟɪɚ ɜ ___________.
3
ɀɢɬɤɨɜ ɡɚ __________
ɉɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɭ ɦɱɢɬɫɹ —
__________ ɡɟɥɟɧɟɟɬ ɜɧɢɡɭ.
Ⱥ ɜɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɀɢɬɤɨɜɵɦ
ȼ ___________ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɨɦ
ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɧɨɟ ɜɟɡɭɬ.
___________ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɤɚɦ
Ɋɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɫ ɬɨɥɤɨɦ,
ȼ __________ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢɞɟɬ,
ɂ ɞɜɚ ɩɨɱɬɚɥɶɨɧɚ
ɇɚ ɥɚɜɤɚɯ __________
Ʉɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɱɶ ɧɚɩɪɨɥɟɬ.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɤɚ — ɜ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɤɭ,
ɉɨɫɵɥɤɚ — ɜ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɤɭ,
Ƚɚɡɟɬɚ — ɧɚ ___________ Ʉɥɢɧ,
ɉɢɫɶɦɨ — ɜ Ȼɨɥɨɝɨɟ.
Ⱥ ɜɨɬ ɡɚɤɚɡɧɨɟ
ɉɨɣɞɟɬ ɡɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ — ɜ __________.
ɅɂɋȺ ɂ Ʉɍȼɒɂɇ
(ɋɥɭɲɚɟɦ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɟɦ)
(poþúvajte a þítajte)
ȼɵɲɥɚ ɛɚɛɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɠɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɩɪɹɬɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɤɭɫɬɵ ɤɭɜɲɢɧ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɤɨɦ. ɉɨɞɨɛɪɚɥɚɫɶ ɤ

ɤɭɜɲɢɧɭ ɥɢɫɚ, ɜɫɭɧɭɥɚ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ, ɦɨɥɨɤɨ ɜɵɥɚɤɚɥɚ; ɩɨɪɚ ɛɵ ɢ ɞɨɦɨɣ, ɞɚ ɜɨɬ ɛɟɞɚ
— ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɢɡ ɤɭɜɲɢɧɚ ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ.
ɏɨɞɢɬ ɥɢɫɚ, ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɬɚɟɬ ɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ:
ɇɭ, ɤɭɜɲɢɧ, ɩɨɲɭɬɢɥ, ɞɚ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ, — ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢ ɠɟ ɦɟɧɹ, ɤɭɜɲɢɧɭɲɤɨ! — ɉɨɥɧɨ
ɬɟɛɟ, ɝɨɥɭɛɱɢɤ, ɛɚɥɨɜɚɬɶ, — ɩɨɢɝɪɚɥ, ɞɚ ɩɨɥɧɨ!
ɇɟ ɨɬɫɬɚɺɬ ɤɭɜɲɢɧ, ɯɨɬɶ ɬɵ ɱɬɨ ɯɨɱɟɲɶ.
Ɋɚɫɫɟɪɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɥɢɫɚ:
ɉɨɝɨɞɢ ɠɟ ɬɵ, ɩɪɨɤɥɹɬɵɣ, ɧɟ ɨɬɫɬɚɺɲɶ ɱɟɫɬɶɸ, ɬɚɤ ɹ ɬɟɛɹ — ɭɬɨɩɥɸ.
ɉɨɛɟɠɚɥɚ ɥɢɫɚ ɤ ɪɟɤɟ ɢ ɞɚɜɚɣ ɤɭɜɲɢɧ ɬɨɩɢɬɶ. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧ-ɬɨ ɭɬɨɧɭɥ, ɞɚ ɢ ɥɢɫɭ ɡɚ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨɬɹɧɭɥ.
ɇɟ ɬɨɛɨɣ ɥɢɫɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ, ɧɟ ɬɟɛɟ ɢ ɛɪɚɬɶ.
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ȾɂɄɌȺɇɌɕ
ɇɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɞɢɤɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɫɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ.
Napíšte diktát a skontrolujte ho podĐa tlaþeného textu.
Ȼɭɤɟɬ
Ⱥɥɟɲɚ ɫ ɫɟɫɬɪɨɣ ɤɭɩɢɥɢ ɛɭɤɟɬ ɦɢɦɨɡ. Ɉɧɢ ɜɟɫɟɥɨ ɜɛɟɠɚɥɢ ɜ ɞɨɦ. ɑɭɞɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɯ
ɥɢɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ. ȼɨɬ ɩɭɲɢɫɬɵɣ ɛɭɤɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥɟ. Ɇɚɥɵɲɤɚ Ⱥɧɧɭɲɤɚ ɫɭɧɭɥɚ ɧɨɫ ɜ ɛɭɤɟɬ.
ɋɨ ɳɟɤɢ ɭɩɚɥɚ ɩɵɥɶɰɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɯɨɪɨɲɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɦɢɦɨɡɵ! ɗɬɨ ɰɜɟɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɦɵ.
ȼɨɪɨɧɚ ɢ ɥɭɠɚ
Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ɜɵɲɥɢ ɜɨ ɞɜɨɪ. ȼ ɥɢɰɨ ɭɞɚɪɢɥɢ ɹɪɤɢɟ ɥɭɱɢ ɫɨɥɧɵɲɤɚ. ȼɨɬ ɥɭɠɚ. Ɋɭɱɶɢ
ɫɬɚɣɤɚɦɢ ɛɟɝɭɬ ɜ ɥɭɠɭ. ȼɨɞɚ ɜ ɥɭɠɟ ɦɭɬɧɚɹ. Ʉɭɫɨɱɤɢ ɥɶɞɚ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɣ. ȼɨɪɨɧɚ ɫɟɥɚ ɭ
ɜɨɞɵ. Ɉɧɚ ɤɪɟɩɤɢɦ ɤɥɸɜɨɦ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɛɢɬɶ ɥɶɞɢɧɤɢ. ȼɨɬ ɡɚɛɚɜɧɚɹ ɜɨɪɨɧɚ!
ɂ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɢɦɚ
Ƚɭɞɟɥɨ ɦɨɪɟ. ȼɨɥɧɚ ɫ ɫɢɥɨɣ ɭɞɚɪɹɥɚɫɶ ɨ ɫɤɚɥɭ. ə ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɥ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ. Ɉɛɥɚɤɚ ɩɥɵɥɢ
ɧɚɞ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ. ɋɵɩɚɥɚɫɶ ɫɧɟɠɧɚɹ ɤɪɭɩɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɤɨɥɤɨɣ ɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɣ. Ʉɪɭɩɚ
ɫɚɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɢ ɫɭɱɶɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ. ɇɚ ɥɢɫɬɶɹɯ ɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɪɨɡɵ ɛɵɥ ɥɟɞ. Ȼɭɬɨɧɵ
ɩɨɱɟɪɧɟɥɢ, ɤɚɤ ɭɝɨɥɶɤɢ.
ȼ ɫɚɞɭ
ɋɨɥɧɵɲɤɨ ɭɫɬɚɥɨ ɢ ɭɲɥɨ ɡɚ ɪɨɳɭ. Ɂɟɦɥɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɥɚɫɶ ɡɚ ɞɟɧɶ. Ȼɚɛɭɲɤɚ
Ⱥɧɢɫɶɹ ɢ ɟɟ ɜɧɭɱɤɚ Ɉɥɶɝɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɫɚɞɭ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɨɥɢɜɚɥɢ ɝɪɹɞɤɢ ɫ ɥɭɤɨɦ ɢ ɭɤɪɨɩɨɦ. ɍ
ɞɨɦɚ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜɟɞɪɨ ɫ ɬɟɩɥɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ. Ɉɥɶɝɚ ɲɥɟɩɧɭɥɚ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɞɟ. Ȼɪɵɡɝɢ ɭɩɚɥɢ ɧɚ
ɩɥɚɬɶɟ.
ɋɥɭɲɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɟɦ.

Poþúvajte text a urþte prízvuky. Preþítajte so správnymi prízvukmi.
ȾȺɇɂɂɅ ɏȺɊɆɋ
ɀɢɥ ɛɵɥ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ...
ɀɢɥ-ɛɵɥ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɡɜɚɥɢ ɟɝɨ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ.
Ɉɞɧɚɠɞɵ ɫɥɨɦɚɥɚɫɶ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɚɛɭɪɟɬɤɚ. Ɉɧ ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɩɨɲɟɥ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ
ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɟɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɤɥɟɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɭɪɟɬɤɭ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɦɢɦɨ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ, ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɭɩɚɥ ɤɢɪɩɢɱ ɢ ɭɞɚɪɢɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ. Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ
ɭɩɚɥ, ɧɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɜɫɤɨɱɢɥ ɧɚ ɧɨɝɢ ɢ ɩɨɳɭɩɚɥ ɫɜɨɸ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ. ɇɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɭ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ
ɜɫɤɨɱɢɥɚ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚɹ ɲɢɲɤɚ.
Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɩɨɝɥɚɞɢɥ ɲɢɲɤɭ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ: – ə ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ, ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ
ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɩɨɲɟɥ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɱɬɨɛɵ... ɱɬɨɛɵ... ɱɬɨɛɵ... Ⱥɯ, ɱɬɨ ɠɟ ɷɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ! ə ɡɚɛɵɥ, ɡɚɱɟɦ
ɹ ɩɨɲɺɥ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ!
ȼ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫ ɤɪɵɲɢ ɭɩɚɥ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɢɪɩɢɱ ɢ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɫɬɭɤɧɭɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ.
– Ⱥɯ! – ɜɫɤɪɢɤɧɭɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ, ɫɯɜɚɬɢɥɫɹ ɡɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɢ ɧɚɳɭɩɚɥ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ
ɲɢɲɤɭ.
– ȼɨɬ ɬɚɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ! – ɫɤɚɡɚɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ. – ə ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ, ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ
ɩɨɲɺɥ ɜ... ɩɨɲɺɥ ɜ... ɩɨɲɺɥ ɜ ... ɤɭɞɚ ɠɟ ɹ ɩɨɲɺɥ? ə ɡɚɛɵɥ, ɤɭɞɚ ɹ ɩɨɲɺɥ!
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Ɍɭɬ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɧɚ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɭɩɚɥ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɤɢɪɩɢɱ. ɂ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɜɫɤɨɱɢɥɚ
ɬɪɟɬɶɹ ɲɢɲɤɚ. – Ⱥɣ-ɚɣ-ɚɣ! – ɡɚɤɪɢɱɚɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ, ɯɜɚɬɚɹɫɶ ɡɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ. – ə ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ
Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ... ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ... ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ ɩɨɝɪɟɛɚ? ɇɟɬ. ȼɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ ɛɨɱɤɢ? ɇɟɬ! Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ
ɠɟ ɹ ɜɵɲɟɥ?
ɋ ɤɪɵɲɢ ɭɩɚɥ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɣ ɤɢɪɩɢɱ, ɭɞɚɪɢɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɩɨ ɡɚɬɵɥɤɭ, ɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɬɵɥɤɟ ɭ
Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɜɫɤɨɱɢɥɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɚɹ ɲɢɲɤɚ. – ɇɭ ɢ ɧɭ! – ɫɤɚɡɚɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ, ɩɨɱɟɫɵɜɚɹ
ɡɚɬɵɥɨɤ. – ə... ɹ... ɹ... Ʉɬɨ ɠɟ ɹ? ɇɢɤɚɤ ɹ ɡɚɛɵɥ, ɤɚɤ ɦɟɧɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ? ȼɨɬ ɬɚɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ! Ʉɚɤ
ɠɟ ɦɟɧɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ? ȼɚɫɢɥɢɣ ɉɟɬɭɯɨɜ? ɇɟɬ. ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɋɚɩɨɝɨɜ? ɇɟɬ. ɉɚɧɬɟɥɟɣ Ɋɵɫɚɤɨɜ? ɇɟɬ.
ɇɭ ɤɬɨ ɠɟ ɹ?
ɇɨ ɬɭɬ ɫ ɤɪɵɲɢ ɭɩɚɥ ɩɹɬɵɣ ɤɢɪɩɢɱ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɫɬɭɤɧɭɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɩɨ ɡɚɬɵɥɤɭ, ɱɬɨ
Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɡɚɛɵɥ ɜɫɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɢ ɤɪɢɤɧɭɜ "Ɉ-ɝɨ-ɝɨ!", ɩɨɛɟɠɚɥ ɩɨ ɭɥɢɰɟ.
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ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ! ȿɫɥɢ ɤɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ
ɩɹɬɶ ɲɢɲɟɤ, ɬɨ ɧɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ ɟɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɟɝɨ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɟɦɭ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ
ɫɬɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɟɹ ɢ ɩɨɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɨɦɚɧɭɸ ɬɚɛɭɪɟɬɤɭ.
1 ɧɨɹɛɪɹ 1935 ɝɨɞɚ.
20
2. ɄɌɈ ɗɌɈ? ɑɌɈ ɗɌɈ? ɄȺɄ ɗɌɈ ɇȺɁɕȼȺȿɌɋə? ɄȺɄ ȼȺɋ (ɌȿȻə)
ɁɈȼɍɌ?
Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɨ? ɗɬɨ ɦɚɦɚ, ɨɬɟɰ, ɫɵɧ, ɞɨɱɶ, ɛɚɛɭɲɤɚ, ɞɟɞɭɲɤɚ, ɛɪɚɬ, ɫɟɫɬɪɚ, ɞɪɭɝ, ɩɨɞɪɭɝɚ
ɜɨɥɤ, ɥɢɫɚ, ɦɟɞɜɟɞɶ, ɜɨɪɨɧ, ɥɟɛɟɞɶ, ɭɬɤɚ
ɑɬɨ ɷɬɨ? ɗɬɨ ....
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ, ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɦ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɯ
Porovnajte ruské a slovenské vety v prítomnom, minulom a budúcom þase.
Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɨ? - Kto je to? ɗɬɨ ɂɜɚɧ. - To je Ivan.

ɑɬɨ ɷɬɨ? - ýo je to? ɗɬɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ. - To je uþebnica.
Ʉɬɨ ɬɚɦ ɛɵɥ? - Kto tam bol?

Ɍɚɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɦɨɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ. - Bola tam moja sestra.
Ɍɜɨɣ ɛɪɚɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɦɚ? - Bude tvoj brat doma?

Ⱦɚ, ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɦɚ. - Áno, bude doma.
Sponové ruské sloveso ɟɫɬɶ sa používa v knižnom štýle:
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ ɟɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɱɢ.

ə ɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɨɬ ɫɚɦɵɣ, ɤɨɝɨ ɜɵ ɢɫɤɚɥɢ.
V menných vetách v písanej forme oddeĐujeme podmet vyjadrený podstatným menom od

menného prísudku pomlþkou. Pomlþka (po rusky ɬɢɪɟ) sa do slovenþiny prekladá ako je
alebo sú.
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.

Preþítajte a preložte do slovenþiny.
Ɇɨɣ ɨɬɟɰ – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ.

Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤ – ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ.
ɉɭɬɢɧ – ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ.
ȼɨɥɝɚ – ɞɥɢɧɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɪɟɤɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ.
ɇɚɬɚɲɚ ɢ ɉɟɬɹ – ɦɨɢ ɞɪɭɡɶɹ.
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ
ýítajte
- Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɨ?
- ɗɬɨ ɦɨɣ ɛɪɚɬ Ɏɺɞɨɪ.
21
- ɗɬɨ ɉɚɜɟɥ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɷɬɨ ɉɚɜɟɥ.
- ɗɬɨ ɬɜɨɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɇɢɧɚ?

- ɇɟɬ, ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɇɢɧɚ, ɚ ɇɚɬɚɲɚ.
- Ɇɟɧɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ, ɚ ɜɚɫ ɤɚɤ ɡɨɜɭɬ?
- ə Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ, ɚ ɷɬɨ Ʉɚɬɹ.
- ɉɪɨɫɬɢ, ɬɟɛɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ⱦɢɦɚ?

- ɇɟɬ, ɹ ɧɟ Ⱦɢɦɚ, ɚ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ.
ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ.

Vyberte vhodnú otázku.
ɑɬɨ ɷɬɨ? ɢɥɢ Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɨ?
1)… - ɗɬɨ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ. 2) … - ɗɬɨ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ. 3) … - ɗɬɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚ. 4) … - ɗɬɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ. 5) …

- ɗɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ. 6) … - ɗɬɨ ɚɤɬɪɢɫɚ. 7) … - ɗɬɨ ɫɨɥɧɰɟ. 8) … - ɗɬɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ. 9) … -
ɗɬɨ ɬɚɤɫɢɫɬ. 10) … - ɗɬɨ ɤɧɢɝɚ. 11) … - ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬ. 12) … - ɗɬɨ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ.
ɋɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɦ.
Pýtajte sa a odpovedajte.
Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɨ?
Ʉɬɨ ɨɧ?
ȼɚɞɢɦ – ɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬ. ɗɬɨ ȼɚɞɢɦ. Ɉɧ Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɧɬ.
Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ – ɫɨɥɞɚɬ. Ⱥɧɧɚ – ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɚ. ȼɢɤɬɨɪ – ɮɭɬɛɨɥɢɫɬ. ɋɟɪɝɟɣ – ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ. Ɇɚɪɢɹ –

ɚɤɬɪɢɫɚ. ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ – ɬɚɤɫɢɫɬ. Ɉɥɶɝɚ – ɝɢɞ. Ⱥɧɬɨɧ – ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬ. ɂɝɨɪɶ – ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬ. ɇɚɬɚɲɚ
– ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɤɚ. ɂɪɚ – ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬ. ɂɜɚɧ – ɤɚɩɢɬɚɧ.
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ.

Nazvite ćalšie predmety v uþebni.
- Ʉɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ?

- Ʉɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
- Ʉɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
- ɗɬɨ ɪɭɱɤɚ, ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲ, Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ…
22
3. ȽȾȿ ɗɌɈ? (ɈȻɋɌɈəɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈ ɆȿɋɌȺ)
ɡɞɟɫɶ
ɬɚɦ
ɫɥɟɜɚ
Ƚɞɟ ɷɬɨ? ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɩɪɹɦɨ
ɪɹɞɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ
ɧɚɜɟɪɯɭ
ɜɧɢɡɭ
ɜɨɡɥɟ (ɫɬɨɥɚ, ɲɤɚɮɚ, ɞɨɦɚ…)
ɜɞɨɥɶ (ɫɬɟɧɵ, ɪɟɤɢ, ɞɨɪɨɝɢ…)
ɉɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ, ɝɞɟ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ.

Ukazujte predmety v uþebni a povedzte, kde sa nachádzajú.
Osobné zámená (ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ)
ə
Ɍɕ
Ɉɇ
ɈɇȺ
Ɇɕ
ȼɕ
Ɉɇɂ
ɋɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɣ

SkloĖovanie osobných zámen
Pád ɉɚɞɟɠ ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ

ɱɢɫɥɨ
Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɹ ɦɵ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɚɫ
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɧɟ ɧɚɦ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɚɫ
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨɛɨ ɦɧɟ ɨ ɧɚɫ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɣ (ɦɧɨɸ) ɧɚɦɢ

ɱɢɫɥɨ
Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɵ ɜɵ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɛɹ ɜɚɫ
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɛɟ ɜɚɦ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɛɹ ɜɚɫ
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɬɟɛɟ ɨ ɜɚɫ
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Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɛɨɣ (ɬɨɛɨɸ) ɜɚɦɢ

ɱɢɫɥɨ
Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɧ, ɨɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɨɧɢ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɝɨ (ɭ ɧɟɝɨ) ɟɺ (ɭ ɧɟɺ) ɢɯ (ɨɬ ɧɢɯ)
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɦɭ (ɤ ɧɟɦɭ) ɟɣ (ɤ ɧɟɣ) ɢɦ (ɤ ɧɢɦ)
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɝɨ (ɭ ɧɟɝɨ) ɟɺ (ɭ ɧɟɺ) ɢɯ (ɭ ɧɢɯ)
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɧɺɦ ɨ ɧɟɣ ɨ ɧɢɯ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɦ (ɫ ɧɢɦ) ɟɸ (ɫ ɧɟɸ) ɢɦɢ (ɫ ɧɢɦɢ)
PrivlastĖovacie zámená (ɩɪɢɬɹɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ)
ɆɈɃ, ɆɈə, ɆɈȬ, ɆɈɂ

ɌȼɈɃ, ɌȼɈə, ɌȼɈȬ, ɌȼɈɂ
ȿȽɈ
ȿȬ
ɇȺɒ, ɇȺɒȺ, ɇȺɒȿ, ɇȺɒɂ
ȼȺɒ, ȼȺɒȺ, ȼȺɒȿ, ȼȺɒɂ
ɂɏ
SkloĖovanie privlastĖovacích zámen (ɫɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɬɹɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɣ)

ɱɢɫɥɨ
Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɣ ɦɨɹ ɦɨɺ ɦɨɢ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɦɨɟɣ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɦɨɢɯ
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɟɦɭ ɦɨɟɣ ɦɨɟɦɭ ɦɨɢɦ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɣ (ɦɨɟɝɨ) ɦɨɸ ɦɨɣ ɦɨɢ (ɦɨɢɯ)
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɦɨɺɦ ɨ ɦɨɟɣ ɨ ɦɨɺɦ ɨ ɦɨɢɯ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɢɦ ɦɨɟɣ ɦɨɢɦ ɦɨɢɦɢ

ɱɢɫɥɨ
Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɜɨɣ ɬɜɨɹ ɬɜɨɺ ɬɜɨɢ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɟɣ ɬɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɢɯ
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɜɨɟɦɭ ɬɜɨɟɣ ɬɜɨɟɦɭ ɬɜɨɢɦ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɜɨɣ (ɬɜɨɟɝɨ) ɬɜɨɸ ɬɜɨɣ ɬɜɨɢ (ɬɜɨɢɯ)
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɬɜɨɺɦ ɨ ɬɜɨɟɣ ɨ ɬɜɨɺɦ ɨ ɬɜɨɢɯ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɜɨɢɦ ɬɜɨɟɣ ɬɜɨɢɦ ɬɜɨɢɦɢ

ɱɢɫɥɨ
Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɲ ɧɚɲɚ ɧɚɲɟ ɧɚɲɢ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɧɚɲɢɯ
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Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɧɚɲɢɦ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɲ (ɧɚɲɟɝɨ) ɧɚɲɭ ɧɚɲɟ ɧɚɲɢ (ɧɚɲɢɯ)
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɨ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɨ ɧɚɲɢɯ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɧɚɲɢɦɢ

ɱɢɫɥɨ
Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɲ ɜɚɲɚ ɜɚɲɟ ɜɚɲɢ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɜɚɲɢɯ
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɲɟɦɭ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɜɚɲɟɦɭ ɜɚɲɢɦ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɲ (ɜɚɲɟɝɨ) ɜɚɲɭ ɜɚɲɟ ɜɚɲɢ (ɜɚɲɢɯ)
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɨ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɨ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɨ ɜɚɲɢɯ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɲɢɦ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɜɚɲɢɦ ɜɚɲɢɦɢ

ɱɢɫɥɨ
Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɝɨ ɟɺ ɢɯ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɝɨ ɟɺ ɢɯ
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɝɨ ɟɺ ɢɯ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɝɨ ɟɺ ɢɯ
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɟɝɨ ɨ ɟɺ ɨ ɢɯ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɝɨ ɟɺ ɢɯ
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ
ýítajte
- Ʉɚɤ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɬɜɨɸ (ɜɚɲɭ) ɦɚɦɭ?
- ȿɺ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ɍɚɦɚɪɚ.
- Ʉɚɤ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɬɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɬɰɚ?

- ȿɝɨ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɉɚɜɟɥ.
Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɜɚɲɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ?
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ
DoplĖte zámená
Ƚɞɟ ɬɜɨɣ ɞɪɭɝ? - Ɉɧ ɡɞɟɫɶ.
Ƚɞɟ ɬɜɨɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ? - … ɞɨɦɚ.

Ƚɞɟ ɜɚɲ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ? - … ɬɚɦ.
Ƚɞɟ ɜɚɲɚ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɹ? - … ɧɚɜɟɪɯɭ.
Ƚɞɟ ɬɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ? - ...... ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ.
Ƚɞɟ ɛɭɮɟɬ? - … ɪɹɞɨɦ.
Ƚɞɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ? - … ɜɧɢɡɭ.
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Ɇ_____ ɫɟɫɬɪɭ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ⱥɧɧɚ.
ɗɬɨ ȼ______ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ?
Ʉɚɤ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɬ______ ɞɟɞɭɲɤɭ?
ȿ____ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɇɚɬɚɲɚ. ɍ ɧ____ ɞɜɚ ɛɪɚɬɚ.
ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ, ɷɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ȼ_____?
Ɇ____ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɨɦɚ.
Ɇ____ ɨɬɟɰ – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ.
ɇɟɬ, ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɧ______ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ, ɚ ɢ___.
ɋɟɦɶɹ:
Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ
ɦɚɦɚ (ɦɚɬɶ, ɦɚɦɨɱɤɚ)
ɨɬɟɰ (ɩɚɩɚ)
ɞɟɞ, ɞɟɞɭɲɤɚ, ɩɪɚɞɟɞ (ɩɪɚɞɟɞɭɲɤɚ)
ɛɚɛɭɲɤɚ, ɩɪɚɛɚɛɤɚ (ɩɪɚɛɚɛɭɲɤɚ)
ɫɵɧ (ɫɵɧɨɤ)
ɞɨɱɶ (ɞɨɱɤɚ)
ɛɪɚɬ
ɫɟɫɬɪɚ
ɞɜɨɸɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɬ
ɞɜɨɸɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ
ɜɧɭɤ
ɜɧɭɱɤɚ
ɩɥɟɦɹɧɧɢɤ - synovec
ɩɥɟɦɹɧɧɢɰɚ - neter
ɤɪɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɨɬɟɰ
ɤɪɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɦɚɬɶ
ɞɹɞɹ
ɬɺɬɹ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɋɚɦɭɢɥɚ Ɇɚɪɲɚɤɚ:

DoplĖte chýbajúce podstatné mená v texte Samuila Maršaka:
ɢɤɪɚ, ɲɜɟɞ, ɦɢɧɭɬɚ, ɫɨɸɡ, ɬɨɱɤɚ, ɦɚɥɢɧɚ, ɨɬɟɥɶ, ɫɤɭɤɚ, Ȼɚɝɞɚɞ, ɛɚɧɤɢɪ, ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬ, ɸɝ,
ɩɚɪɨɯɨɞ, ɦɢɪ, ɜɤɭɫ
ɋȺɆɍɂɅ ɆȺɊɒȺɄ
ɆɂɋɌȿɊ ɌȼɂɋɌȿɊ (ɨɬɪɵɜɨɤ)
(ɫɥɭɲɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ)
(poþúvajte a doplĖte vynechané slová)
ɉɪɢɟɯɚɜ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ, ɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɢ ɨɛɵɱɚɢ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɣ ..
ɂɡ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɟɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
26
-1-
ȿɫɬɶ
Ɂɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɣ
Ʉɨɧɬɨɪɚ
Ʉɭɤɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ
ȼɚɫ
Ɉɞɨɥɟɟɬ
__________________________
ɂ ɜɵ ɡɚɯɨɬɢɬɟ
ɍɜɢɞɟɬɶ ___________ -
Ɉɫɬɪɨɜ Ɍɚɢɬɢ,
ɉɚɪɢɠ ɢ ɉɚɦɢɪ, -
Ʉɭɤ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɚɫ
ȼ ɨɞɧɭ ___________
ɇɚ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟ
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɤɚɸɬɭ,
ɂɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɟɬ
ɉɨɞɚɬɶ ___________,
ɂɥɢ ɜɟɪɛɥɸɞɚ
Ɂɚ ɜɚɦɢ
ɉɪɢɲɥɟɬ,
Ⱦɚɫɬ ɜɚɦ
Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɭ
ȼ ɥɭɱɲɟɦ ___________,
Ɍɟɩɥɭɸ ɜɚɧɧɭ
ɂ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɢ.
Ƚɨɪɵ ɢ ɧɟɞɪɚ,
ɋɟɜɟɪ ɢ ___________,
ɉɚɥɶɦɵ ɢ ɤɟɞɪɵ
ɉɨɤɚɠɟɬ ɜɚɦ Ʉɭɤ.
-2-
Ɇɢɫɬɟɪ
Ɍɜɢɫɬɟɪ,
Ȼɵɜɲɢɣ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ,
Ɇɢɫɬɟɪ
Ɍɜɢɫɬɟɪ,
Ⱦɟɥɟɰ ɢ ___________,
ȼɥɚɞɟɥɟɰ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɜ,
Ƚɚɡɟɬ, ___________,
Ɋɟɲɢɥ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɭɝɟ
Ɉɛɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɦɢɪ.
27
- Ɉɬɥɢɱɧɨ! -
ȼɨɫɤɥɢɤɧɭɥɚ
Ⱦɨɱɶ ɟɝɨ ɋɸɡɢ. -
Ⱦɚɜɚɣ ɩɨɛɵɜɚɟɦ
ȼ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɦ ___________!
ə ɛɭɞɭ ɩɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ
Ɂɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɣ ___________,
ɀɢɜɭɸ ɥɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɫɟɬɪɢɧɭ,
Ʉɚɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɨɣɤɟ
ɇɚɞ ȼɨɥɝɨɣ-ɪɟɤɨɣ
ɂ ɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɥɯɨɡ
ɉɨ ___________!
- Ɇɨɣ ɞɪɭɝ, ɭ ɬɟɛɹ ɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ___________!

ɋɤɚɡɚɥ ɟɣ ɨɬɟɰ ɡɚ ɨɛɟɞɨɦ. -
Ɂɚɱɟɦ ɬɟɛɟ ɟɯɚɬɶ ɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɋɨɸɡ?
ɉɨɟɞɟɦ ɤ ɞɚɬɱɚɧɚɦ ɢ ___________.
ɉɨɟɞɟɦ ɜ ɇɟɚɩɨɥɶ, ɩɨɟɞɟɦ ɜ ___________! -

ɇɨ ɞɨɱɤɚ ɫɤɚɡɚɥɚ: - ɏɨɱɭ ɜ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ! -
Ⱥ ɬɨ, ɱɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ___________,
Ⱦɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ.
28
4. ɍ ɌȿȻə ȿɋɌɖ?
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ
ýítajte
- ɍ ɬɟɛɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɪɚɬ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ?

- Ⱦɚ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɪɚɬ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ.

- ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɪɚɬ, ɚ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟɬ.

- ɇɟɬ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟɬ ɧɢ ɛɪɚɬɚ, ɧɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ.
- ɍ ɧɟɺ ɟɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ?

- Ⱦɚ, ɟɫɬɶ.
- Ⱥ ɭ ɧɟɺ ɟɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ?
- ɇɟɬ, ɭ ɧɟɺ ɧɟɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ.
- ɍ ɧɟɝɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɧɢɝɚ?

- Ⱦɚ, ɟɫɬɶ.
- ɍ ɧɟɝɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɧɢɝɚ?

- ɇɟɬ, ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɬ ɤɧɢɝɢ.
- ɍ ɧɢɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ?

- ɇɟɬ, ɭ ɧɢɯ ɧɟɬ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɟɣ.
ɋɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɧ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ

SkloĖovanie podstatných mien
Pád Jedn. þíslo Množ. ýíslo Jedn. þíslo Množ. ýíslo

Nominatív ɛɪɚɬ ɛɪɚɬɶɹ ɨɬɟɰ ɨɬɰɵ
Genitív ɛɪɚɬɚ ɛɪɚɬɶɟɜ ɨɬɰɚ ɨɬɰɨɜ
Datív ɛɪɚɬɭ ɛɪɚɬɶɹɦ ɨɬɰɭ ɨɬɰɚɦ
Akuzatív ɛɪɚɬɚ ɛɪɚɬɶɟɜ ɨɬɰɚ ɨɬɰɨɜ
Lokál ɨ ɛɪɚɬɟ ɨ ɛɪɚɬɶɹɯ ɨɛ ɨɬɰɟ ɨɛ ɨɬɰɚɯ
Inštrumentál ɛɪɚɬɨɦ ɛɪɚɬɶɹɦɢ ɨɬɰɨɦ ɨɬɰɚɦɢ

Nominatív ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɢ
Genitív ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ
Datív ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɭ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚɦ
Akuzatív ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɢ
Lokál ɨɛ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟ ɨɛ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɯ ɨɛ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɟ ɨɛ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚɯ
Inštrumentál ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚɦɢ
29
Nominatív ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ ɦɚɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ
Genitív ɫɟɫɬɪɵ ɫɟɫɬɟɪ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɟɣ
Datív ɫɟɫɬɪɟ ɫɟɫɬɪɚɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɹɦ
Akuzatív ɫɟɫɬɪɭ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ ɦɚɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ
Lokál ɨ ɫɟɫɬɪɟ ɨ ɫɟɫɬɪɚɯ ɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ ɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɹɯ
Inštrumentál ɫ ɫɟɫɬɪɨɣ ɫ ɫɟɫɬɪɚɦɢ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɶɸ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɹɦɢ

Nominatív ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɤɧɢɝɢ
Genitív ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɟɣ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɤɧɢɝ
Datív ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɹɦ ɤɧɢɝɟ ɤɧɢɝɚɦ
Akuzatív ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɤɧɢɝɭ ɤɧɢɝɢ
Lokál ɨ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɨ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɹɯ ɨ ɤɧɢɝɟ ɨ ɤɧɢɝɚɯ
Inštrumentál ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶɸ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɹɦɢ ɤɧɢɝɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɚɦɢ

Nominatív ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɥɹ
Genitív ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɩɢɫɟɦ ɩɨɥɹ ɩɨɥɟɣ
Datív ɩɢɫɶɦɭ ɩɢɫɦɚɦ ɩɨɥɸ ɩɨɥɹɦ
Akuzatív ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɨɥɹ
Lokál ɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɟ ɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚɯ ɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɨ ɩɨɥɹɯ
Inštrumentál ɩɢɫɶɦɨɦ ɩɢɫɶɦɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɟɦ ɩɨɥɹɦɢ
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ.

Odpovedzte záporne.
ɍ ɜɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ:
ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ, ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲ, ɪɭɱɤɚ, ɛɭɦɚɝɚ, ɮɥɨɦɚɫɬɟɪ, ɩɨɪɬɮɟɥɶ?
ɍ ɜɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ:
ɫɟɫɬɪɚ, ɛɪɚɬ, ɜɧɭɤ, ɩɥɟɦɹɧɧɢɤ, ɞɪɭɝ, ɩɨɞɪɭɝɚ, ɨɬɟɰ?
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ.

Položte otázky, na ktoré nasledujú dané odpovede.
____________________________________
ɇɟɬ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟɬ ɧɢ ɛɪɚɬɚ , ɧɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ.
____________________________________
ɇɟɬ, ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɟɝɨ ɪɭɱɤɚ, ɚ ɦɨɹ.
____________________________________
Ɇɨɸ ɦɚɦɭ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ɍɚɦɚɪɚ.
____________________________________
ɉɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ? Ʉɚɪɚɧɞɚɲ.
30
____________________________________
Ⱦɚ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɞɜɚ ɛɪɚɬɚ.
____________________________________
Ɉɬɰɚ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ, ɦɚɦɭ ɇɚɬɚɥɶɹ.
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne.
ɗɬɨ ɬɜɨɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ?

ɍ ɬɟɛɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɪɚɬ?
Ɍɟɛɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɉɺɬɪ?
Ɍɜɨɸ ɫɟɫɬɪɭ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ɉɥɶɝɚ?
ɗɬɨ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤ?
Ɍɜɨɣ ɩɚɩɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ?
Ɍɵ ɛɭɞɟɲɶ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɨɦɚ?
Ɍɵ ɛɵɥ ɜɱɟɪɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ?
ɍ ɬɟɛɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲ?
31
5. ɑɌɈ ȼɕ ȾȿɅȺȿɌȿ? (ɫɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ)
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ.

Preþítajte a preložte dialógy.
- Ƚɞɟ ɨɬɟɰ?
- Ɉɧ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ.
-ɑɬɨ ɨɧ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ?
- Ɉɧ ɫɢɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɫɬɨɥɨɦ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɤɧɢɝɭ.
- Ƚɞɟ ɦɚɦɚ, Ⱦɢɦɚ?

- Ɉɧɚ, ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚ ɤɭɯɧɟ.
- ɑɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ.
- Ʉɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɭɠɢɧ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɝɨɫɬɢ.
- Ʉɨɥɹ, ɝɞɟ ɇɢɧɚ ɢ ȼɟɪɚ?

- Ɉɧɢ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ.
- ɂ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ?
- ɇɢɧɚ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɭɪɨɤɢ, ɢ ȼɟɪɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɟɬ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ.
- Ɍɵ ɤɭɞɚ ȼɢɬɹ?
- ə ɢɞɭ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɭ.
- ɑɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɲɶ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ?
- ɂɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɪɟɛɹɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɯɨɤɤɟɣ.
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ.

Preþítajte a pokúste sa vytvoriĢ neurþitok uvedených slovies.
ə ɱɢɬɚɸ, ɩɢɲɭ (ɩɢɫɶɦɨ, ɫɬɚɬɶɸ)

ɍɱɭɫɶ (ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ, ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ), ɪɢɫɭɸ (ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɭ), ɨɬɞɵɯɚɸ, ɝɨɜɨɪɸ, ɫɢɠɭ
(ɧɚ ɫɬɭɥɟ), ɥɟɠɭ (ɧɚ ɞɢɜɚɧɟ), ɫɦɨɬɪɸ (ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ, ɬɟɥɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ, ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ) ɛɪɨɸɫɶ,
ɤɪɚɲɭ (ɜɨɥɨɫɵ), ɟɦ (ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤ, ɨɛɟɞ, ɭɠɢɧ, ɡɚɤɭɫɤɭ,), ɩɶɸ (ɱɚɣ, ɤɨɮɟ, ɜɨɞɭ, ɥɢɦɨɧɚɞ),
ɫɩɥɸ, ɩɪɨɫɵɩɚɸɫɶ, ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɸ, ɭɠɢɧɚɸ, ɨɛɟɞɚɸ, ɝɨɬɨɜɥɸ (ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤ, ɨɛɟɞ…), ɦɨɸ (ɡɭɛɵ,
ɩɨɫɭɞɭ, ɥɢɰɨ…), ɨɞɟɜɚɸɫɶ, ɞɭɦɚɸ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸ, ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸ,
ɢɡɭɱɚɸ, ɝɭɥɹɸ,…
ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɫɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ȼɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ
ɱɢɬɚɸ ɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɸ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ
ɱɢɬɚɟɲɶ ɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɲɶ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ
ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ
ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɦɨɥɱɚɬɶ
ɩɢɲɭ ɩɢɲɟɦ ɦɨɥɱɭ ɦɨɥɱɢɦ
ɩɢɲɟɲɶ ɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɦɨɥɱɢɲɶ ɦɨɥɱɢɬɟ
ɩɢɲɟɬ ɩɢɲɭɬ ɦɨɥɱɢɬ ɦɨɥɱɚɬ
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Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɟɫɬɶ, ɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɪɹɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ-ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ!
ɟɫɬɶ ɞɚɬɶ
ɟɦ ɟɞɢɦ ɞɚɦ ɞɚɞɢɦ
ɟɲɶ ɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɲɶ ɞɚɞɢɬɟ
ɟɫɬ ɟɞɹɬ ɞɚɫɬ ɞɚɞɭɬ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɟ: ɹ, ɬɵ, ɨɧ, ɨɧɚ, ɦɵ, ɜɵ, ɨɧɢ

Vyberte vhodné zámeno: ɹ, ɬɵ, ɨɧ, ɨɧɚ, ɦɵ, ɜɵ, ɨɧɢ
… ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦ … ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɲɶ … ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬ … ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸ … ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸɬ …

ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɟ
… ɨɛɟɞɚɟɬ … ɨɛɟɞɚɸ … ɨɛɟɞɚɟɲɶ … ɨɛɟɞɚɸɬ … ɨɛɟɞɚɟɬɟ … ɨɛɟɞɚɟɦ
… ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɬ … ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɦ … ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬɟ … ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸ … ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬ … ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɲɶ
… ɭɠɢɧɚɟɲɶ … ɭɠɢɧɚɟɬɟ … ɭɠɢɧɚɟɦ … ɭɠɢɧɚɸ … ɭɠɢɧɚɸɬ … ɭɠɢɧɚɟɬ
… ɫɥɭɲɚɟɬɟ … ɫɥɭɲɚɟɦ … ɫɥɭɲɚɸ … ɫɥɭɲɚɟɬ … ɫɥɭɲɚɟɲɶ … ɫɥɭɲɚɸɬ
… ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɲɶ … ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ … ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸ … ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɦ … ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬɟ … ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
Ⱦɨɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ.

DoplĖte slová.
1) ə ɫɥɭɲɚ… 2) Ɉɧɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚ… 3) Ɇɵ ɢɝɪɚ… 4) Ɍɵ ɧɟ ɫɥɭɲɚ… 5) ə

ɞɭɦɚ… 6) Ɉɧɢ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ… 7) ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɞɟɥɚ…? 8) ɑɬɨ ɬɵ ɢɡɭɱɚ…? 9) ə ɧɟ
ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚ… 10) Ɇɵ ɭɠɢɧɚ… 11) ɑɬɨ ɨɧ ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚ…? 12) ə ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹ… 13) Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ… 14) ɑɬɨ ɬɵ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɞɟɥɚ…? 15) Ɇɵ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚ… 16) ɑɬɨ ɬɵ ɝɨɜɨɪ…?
17) ə ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧ…, ɤɬɨ ɷɬɨ. 18) Ɉɧɢ ɤɭɪ… 19) ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɬɪ…? 20) ȼɵ ɩɨɦɧ…, ɤɬɨ
ɹ?
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ.

Utvorte správny tvar slovies.
1) Ɍɵ __________ (ɡɧɚɬɶ), ɤɬɨ ɷɬɨ? 2) ə ____________ (ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ), ɚ ɜɵ

____________ (ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ). 3) Ɉɧ ɧɟ ______________ (ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ). 4) Ɉɧɢ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ
________________ (ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɬɶ). 5) Ɍɵ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ______________ (ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ)? – ɇɟɬ, ɹ
ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ______________ (ɨɬɞɵɯɚɬɶ) 6) Ɉɧ ɧɟ _______________ (ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ). 7) Ɉɧɢ
_________________ (ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ), ɚ ɦɵ ____________ (ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ). 8) ȼɵ ______________
(ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ) ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ? 9) Ɍɵ ____________ (ɞɭɦɚɬɶ), ɱɬɨ ɹ ɧɟ ___________ (ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ)?
10) Ɍɵ ɧɟ _____________ (ɤɭɪɢɬɶ)?
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɣɬɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɥɢɰɟ.

Vytvorte slovné spojenia a zhodu slovies so zámenami v þísle a osobe.
Ɉɧ
ɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ, ɭɱɢɬɶ, ɨɛɟɞɚɬɶ.
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Ɍɵ
ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɬɶ, ɨɬɞɵɯɚɬɶ, ɫɩɚɬɶ, ɦɨɥɱɚɬɶ.
Ɉɧɢ
ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ, ɤɪɚɫɢɬɶ (ɜɨɥɨɫɵ),ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ (ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ).
ȼɵ
ɫɢɞɟɬɶ, ɥɟɠɚɬɶ, ɯɨɞɢɬɶ (ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ), ɢɝɪɚɬɶ (ɜ ɯɨɤɤɟɣ).
ə
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, ɞɟɥɚɬɶ (ɭɪɨɤɢ), ɡɜɨɧɢɬɶ (ɞɪɭɝɭ), ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ (ɩɥɚɬɶɟ).
Ɇɵ
ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ (ɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ), ɟɫɬɶ (ɨɛɟɞ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ), ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ (ɩɨɟɡɞɤɭ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠ).
ɇɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ.

Napíšte celé vetyv ruštine.
Ɇɵ (hráme) ɜ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥ. Ɉɧɢ(þítajú) ɝɚɡɟɬɭ. ȼɵ (poþúvate) ɦɭɡɵɤɭ. ə (uþím) ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.

Ɉɧ (kreslí) ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɭ. ə ɧɨɱɶɸ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ (oddychujem). ȼɵ (pozeráte) ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ. Ɉɧ (chodí)
ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚɦɢ.

DoplĖte do viet vhodné slovesá.
ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɹ ______________ ɪɨɦɚɧ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ «Ȼɪɚɬɶɹ Ʉɚɪɚɦɚɡɨɜɵ».

Ɉɧ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ______________ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ.
ə ɥɸɛɥɸ _______________ ɷɬɭ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ.
Ɇɨɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ _______________ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ.
ɍɱɟɧɢɤɢ ____________ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
Ɍɵ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ______________ ɩɨ-ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɢ.
Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ___________ ɭ ɞɨɦɚ ɜ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ.
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɜ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɧɹɦ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ.

Vytvorte vety a napíšte svoju zvyþajnú þinnosĢ v jednotlivých dĖoch týždĖa.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɉɨ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ ɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ..., Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ ɹ...
ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ – ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ = ɩɨ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ

ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤ – ɩɨ ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤɚɦ
ɫɪɟɞɚ – ɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɚɦ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɝ – ɩɨ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɝɚɦ
ɩɹɬɧɢɰɚ – ɩɨ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɚɦ
ɫɭɛɛɨɬɚ – ɩɨ ɫɭɛɛɨɬɚɦ
ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ – ɩɨ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɹɦ
ɭɬɪɨ – ɭɬɪɨɦ
ɞɟɧɶ – ɞɧɟɦ
ɜɟɱɟɪ – ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ
ɧɨɱɶ – ɧɨɱɶɸ
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ɢɧɨɝɞɚ, ɱɚɫɬɨ, ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ, ɪɟɞɤɨ, ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ, ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ, ɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ, ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɝɨɞ, ɩɹɬɶ ɪɚɡ
ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ...
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ.
Odpovedzte na otázky.
ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɭɬɪɨɦ, ɞɧɟɦ, ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ?

ɑɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ȼɚɲɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ (ɛɪɚɬ, ɫɟɫɬɪɚ) ɭɬɪɨɦ, ɞɧɟɦ, ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ?
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ:

Vytvorte svoj týždenný program. Použite slovné spojenia:
ɉɨ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ ɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ…, ɉɨ ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤɚɦ ɹ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ…, ɉɨ ɫɪɟɞɚɦ ɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ…,

ɉɨ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɝɚɦ ɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ…
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6. ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈɋɌɖ ɂ əɁɕɄ
ȼɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
ȼ Ȼɚɧɫɤɨɣ Ȼɵɫɬɪɢɰɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥɢɫɶ Ɇɚɬɟɣ Ʉɨɜɚɱ ɢ ɂɪɢɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ.
Ɇ.Ʉ. – Ɉ ɱɟɦ ɜɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɬɟ, ɂɪɢɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ?

ɂ.ɇ. – ȼɫɩɨɦɧɢɥɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ.
Ɇ.Ʉ. – Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɦɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ.
ɂ.ɇ. – ə ɜ ɬɨɬ ɞɟɧɶ ɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɩɨ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɦ, ɢ ɜɞɪɭɝ ɤɨ ɦɧɟ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ, ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ,
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɫɪɚɡɭ ɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɰ. Ɉɧ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨ ɦɧɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɚ
ɧɟɦɟɰɤɨɦ, ɩɨɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɢ, ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ, ɧɚ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɦ. Ⱥ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ, ɹ
ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɸ. Ⱥ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɨɧ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ: «Ⱥ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ
ɡɧɚɟɬɟ?» «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɡɧɚɸ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɹɡɵɤ. ə ɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ».
Ɇ.Ʉ. – ɉɪɚɜɞɚ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ. ɑɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ?
ɂ.ɇ. – Ɉɧ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɟɰ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɭɠɟ ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ
ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
Ɇ.Ʉ. – Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
ɂ.ɇ. – ɇɟɩɥɨɯɨ, ɯɨɬɹ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɢ ɧɟɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ. Ɇɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ. Ɉɧ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɶɦɹ
ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ, ɚ ɹ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɸ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ. Ⱥ ɜɵ Ɇɚɬɟɣ, ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬɟ?
Ɇ.Ʉ. – ə, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ, ɧɟɩɥɨɯɨ ɡɧɚɸ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤɢ. ɇɨ ɩɪɢɞɺɬɫɹ
ɭɱɢɬɶ ɲɜɟɞɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ. ɋɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɋɬɨɤɝɨɥɶɦɟ.
ɂ.ɇ. – ə ɛɵ ɬɨɠɟ ɯɨɬɟɥɚ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɦɟɰɤɨɦ ɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ, ɧɨ ɹ ɞɭɦɚɸ, ɱɬɨ ɭ
ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟɬ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɚ.
ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ. ɉɨɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɢɯ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
1) ɋ ɤɟɦ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥɚɫɶ ɂɪɢɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ?

2) ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɫɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɰ?
3) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɥɚ?
4) Ʉɟɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɰ?
5) Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɨɧ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ?
6) Ɉɧ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ?
7) Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɂɪɢɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ?
8) ɇɚ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ Ɇɚɬɟɣ Ʉɨɜɚɱ?
9) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɦɟɱɬɚɟɬ ɜɵɭɱɢɬɶ ɂɪɢɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ?
10) Ʉɚɤ ɂɪɢɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɥɚ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɢɦ
ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ?
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ɋɌɊȺɇȺ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ əɁɕɄ
Ɇɭɠɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɞ ɀɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɨɞ Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱ.
Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ ɚɜɫɬɪɢɟɰ ɚɜɫɬɪɢɣɤɚ ɚɜɫɬɪɢɣɰɵ ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ
Ⱥɧɝɥɢɹ ɚɧɝɥɢɱɚɧɢɧ ɚɧɝɥɢɱɚɧɤɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɱɚɧɟ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ
Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɝɚɪɢɧ ɛɨɥɝɚɪɤɚ ɛɨɥɝɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɣ
ȼɟɧɝɪɢɹ ɜɟɧɝɪ ɜɟɧɝɟɪɤɚ ɜɟɧɝɪɵ ɜɟɧɝɟɪɫɤɢɣ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɦɟɰ ɧɟɦɤɚ ɧɟɦɰɵ ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ
Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ ɝɪɟɤ ɝɪɟɱɚɧɤɚ ɝɪɟɤɢ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ
Ⱦɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɬɱɚɧɢɧ ɞɚɬɱɚɧɤɚ ɞɚɬɱɚɧɟ ɞɚɬɫɤɢɣ
ɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɹ ɢɪɥɚɧɞɟɰ ɢɪɥɚɧɞɤɚ ɢɪɥɚɧɞɰɵ ɢɪɥɚɧɞɫɤɢɣ
ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɚɧɟɰ ɢɫɩɚɧɤɚ ɢɫɩɚɧɰɵ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ
ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɟɰ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɤɚ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɰɵ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɢɣ
Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɤɢɬɚɟɰ ɤɢɬɚɹɧɤɚ ɤɢɬɚɣɰɵ ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢɣ
Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ ɥɚɬɵɲ ɥɚɬɵɲɤɚ ɥɚɬɵɲɢ ɥɚɬɵɲɫɤɢɣ
Ʌɢɬɜɚ ɥɢɬɨɜɟɰ ɥɢɬɨɜɤɚ ɥɢɬɨɜɰɵ ɥɢɬɨɜɫɤɢɣ
ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ ɧɨɪɜɟɠɟɰ ɧɨɪɜɟɠɤɚ ɧɨɪɜɟɠɰɵ ɧɨɪɜɟɠɫɤɢɣ
ɉɨɥɶɲɚ - ɢ ɩɨɥɹɤ ɩɨɥɶɤɚ (ɩɨɥɹɱɤɚ) ɩɨɥɹɤɢ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ
ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɟɰ ɩɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɤɚ ɩɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɶɰɵ ɩɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ
Ɋɭɦɵɧɢɹ ɪɭɦɵɧ ɪɭɦɵɧɤɚ ɪɭɦɵɧɵ ɪɭɦɵɧɫɤɢɣ
ɋɟɪɛɢɹ ɫɟɪɛ ɫɟɪɛɤɚ ɫɟɪɛɵ ɫɟɪɛɫɤɢɣ
ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɹ - ɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɤ ɫɥɨɜɚɱɤɚ ɫɥɨɜɚɤɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɣ
ɋɥɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜɟɧɟɰ ɫɥɨɜɟɧɤɚ ɫɥɨɜɟɧɰɵ ɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɢɣ
ɋɒȺ (Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚ) ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɟɰ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɤɚ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɰɵ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɟɰ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɤɚ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɰɵ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɢɣ
Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɹ ɮɢɧɧ ɮɢɧɤɚ ɮɢɧɧɵ ɮɢɧɫɤɢɣ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɠɟɧɤɚ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɵ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɣ
ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɹ ɯɨɪɜɚɬ ɯɨɪɜɚɬɤɚ ɯɨɪɜɚɬɵ ɯɨɪɜɚɬɫɤɢɣ
ɑɟɯɢɹ ɱɟɯ ɱɟɲɤɚ ɱɟɯɢ ɱɟɲɫɤɢɣ
ɒɜɟɰɢɹ ɲɜɟɞ ɲɜɟɞɤɚ ɲɜɟɞɵ ɲɜɟɞɫɤɢɣ
ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ ɷɫɬɨɧɟɰ ɷɫɬɨɧɤɚ ɷɫɬɨɧɰɵ ɷɫɬɨɧɫɤɢɣ
əɩɨɧɢɹ ɹɩɨɧɟɰ ɹɩɨɧɤɚ ɹɩɨɧɰɵ ɹɩɨɧɫɤɢɣ
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
- Ʉɬɨ ɜɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ?
- ə ɫɥɨɜɚɤ.
- Ⱥ ɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ.
- Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ ɜɵ?
- ə ɢɡ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ.
- ə ɢɡ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ.
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ.
Ʉɬɨ ɜɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ?
Ʉɬɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɚɲɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ?
ȿɫɬɶ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɞɪɭɡɶɹ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ? Ʉɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ?
ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɜɵ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɜɚɥɢ?
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜɚɦ ɧɪɚɜɹɬɫɹ?
Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɜɵ ɛɵ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ?
ɂɡ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɜɚɲɢ ɞɪɭɡɶɹ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɟ?
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7. ɄȺɄɂȿ əɁɕɄɂ ȼɕ ɁɇȺȿɌȿ?
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ ɜɵ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬɟ? ȼɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
ə ɡɧɚɸ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.

ə ɜɥɚɞɟɸ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɢɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ.
ɇɈ:
ə ɡɧɚɸ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ, ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ, ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤɢ.

ə ɜɥɚɞɟɸ ɜɟɧɝɟɪɫɤɢɦ, ɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ.
ɡɧɚɬɶ
ɡɧɚɸ ɡɧɚɟɦ
ɡɧɚɟɲɶ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ
ɡɧɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɸɬ
ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ
ɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɸ ɦɵ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɦ
ɬɵ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɲɶ ɜɵ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬɟ
ɨɧ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɨɧɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɬ
ə ɝɨɜɨɪɸ ɩɨ-ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢ.
ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ
ɹ ɝɨɜɨɪɸ ɦɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ
ɬɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɲɶ ɜɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ
ɨɧ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨɧɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ?

Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɬ ɜɚɲɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ?
ȼɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
ə ɝɨɜɨɪɸ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ - (ɨɱɟɧɶ) ɯɨɪɨɲɨ

- ɧɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
- ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ
- ɫ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ
- ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ
- ɫ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɨɦ, ɛɟɡ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɚ
- ɩɥɨɯɨ
- ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
- ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
38
- ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ
- ɱɭɬɶ-ɱɭɬɶ
ə ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɸ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ.
ɗɬɨ ɦɨɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ȼɚɲɢ ɫɨɤɭɪɫɧɢɤɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?

ɉɪɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ:
Ɇɧɟ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ...

ə ɞɭɦɚɸ, ɱɬɨ...
ɉɨ ɦɨɟɦɭ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ,...
ɉɨ-ɦɨɟɦɭ, ɨɧɢ...
ə ɫɱɢɬɚɸ, ɱɬɨ Ⱥɧɧɚ...
ɇɚ ɦɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɦɵ...
ɋ ɦɨɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɜɫɟ...
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: Ɇɧɟ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ.
- ȼɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɹ ɝɨɜɨɪɸ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ.
- Ⱥ ȼɚɲɚ ɦɚɦɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
- ɇɟɬ, ɨɧɚ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ.
Ⱥ ɜɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ?
- Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɜɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɟ?

- ə ɭɱɭ (ɢɡɭɱɚɸ) ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɜɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ, ɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ.
ɭɱɢɬɶ
ɹ ɭɱɭ ɦɵ ɭɱɢɦ
ɬɵ ɭɱɢɲɶ ɜɵ ɭɱɢɬɟ
ɨɧ ɭɱɢɬ ɨɧɢ ɭɱɚɬ
ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ
ɹ ɢɡɭɱɚɸ ɦɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦ
ɬɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɲɶ ɜɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɟ
ɨɧ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɨɧɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬ
Ɉɧ ɱɢɬɚɥ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤ_____. ə ɡɧɚɸ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ_____.

ȼɥɚɞɟɸ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɹɡɵɤ_____. ə ɦɨɝɭ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ
ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤ_____. ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤ_____ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ
ɹɡɵɤ_____. ȼɵ ɜɫɺ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤ_____? Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ
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ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤ_____, ɹ ɧɚɲɟɥ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɧɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ
ɹɡɵɤ_____.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɜ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ: ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ, ɡɧɚɬɶ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ, ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ, ɭɱɢɬɶ,
ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ
1) Ɉɧ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ ___________ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ 2) ȿɝɨ

ɦɚɦɚ – ɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ - ___________ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨ-ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢ, ɢ ɩɨ-ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢ.
3) ȿɝɨ ɨɬɟɰ ___________ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ, ɧɨ ɭɦɟɥ ______________ ɢ ɧɚ
ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ, ɢ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ. 4) Ɉɧ __________ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ,
ɝɞɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ _____________ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɢɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ. 5) Ɉɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ __________
ɹɡɵɤɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɥɟɝɤɨ, ɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ, ɧɟɩɥɨɯɨ ____________
ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢ.
- Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɜɵ ɭɱɢɬɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ?

- ə ɭɱɭ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ.
- Ⱥ ɜɵ?
- Ⱥ ɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ.
Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɜɵ?
ɨɞɢɧ (ɨɞɧɚ) ɞɟɧɶ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɝɨɞ

ɞɜɚ (ɞɜɟ) ɞɧɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɝɨɞɚ
ɬɪɢ ɞɧɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɝɨɞɚ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɞɧɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɝɨɞɚ
ɩɹɬɶ ɞɧɟɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɶ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɥɟɬ
ɲɟɫɬɶ ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ

ɫɟɦɶ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɫɟɦɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ
ɜɨɫɟɦɶ ɬɪɢɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɜɨɫɟɦɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ
ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɱɟɬɵɪɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɞɟɜɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ
ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɶ
ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɶ
ɫɨɪɨɤ
ɩɹɬɶɞɟɫɹɬ
ɲɟɫɬɶɞɟɫɹɬ
ɫɟɦɶɞɟɫɹɬ
ɜɨɫɟɦɶɞɟɫɹɬ
ɞɟɜɹɧɨɫɬɨ
ɫɬɨ
ɞɜɟɫɬɢ
ɬɪɢɫɬɚ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟɫɬɚ
ɩɹɬɶɫɨɬ
ɲɟɫɬɶɫɨɬ
ɫɟɦɶɫɨɬ
ɜɨɫɟɦɶɫɨɬ
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ɞɟɜɹɬɶɫɨɬ
ɬɵɫɹɱɚ
ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ
ɦɢɥɥɢɚɪɞ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɞɟɧɶ, ɧɟɞɟɥɹ, ɦɟɫɹɰ, ɝɨɞ.
1) ə ɭɱɭ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ________. 2) Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɹ ɢɡɭɱɚɥ

ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ________ ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ. 3) ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ _______ ɜɵ ɭɠɟ ɭɱɢɬɟ ɜɟɧɝɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ? 4) ə
ɭɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ ɧɟɩɥɨɯɨ ɩɨ-ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɹɬɶ ______. 5) Ɉɧɢ ɭɱɚɬ ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ
ɹɡɵɤ ɭɠɟ 11 _______, ɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɯɨ. 6) Ɉɧ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɡɚɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɟɦɭ ɛɵɥ
ɨɞɢɧ ________. 7) ȼɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɟ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɜɚ _________? 8) Ɍɵ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɥ
ɱɟɲɫɤɢɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɛɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɜɚ _________? 9) ɇɚ ɤɭɪɫɟ ɦɵ ɭɱɢɥɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ
ɹɡɵɤ ɬɪɢ __________. Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɨɧ ɭɱɢɥ 24 ________, ɚ ɛɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɣ 31 ______.
ɉɪɨɫɥɭɲɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ. ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɥɚɹ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɵ.
Ⱦɚɧɢɢɥ ɏɚɪɦɫ
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ Ɍɪɭɛɨɱɤɢɧ ɢ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ Ɍɪɭɛɨɱɤɢɧ, ɜɯɨɞɹ:

Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ, ɪɟɛɹɬɚ!
Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ:
Ɂɞɪɚɫɬɟ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ!
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ:
Ⱦɚɜɧɨ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɥɢɫɶ,
ɞɚɜɧɨ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɚɥɢɫɶ,
ɞɚɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɥɢɫɶ
ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ.
Ȼɵɥ ɹ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ,
ɛɵɥ ɹ ɜ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ,
ɛɵɥ ɢ ɜ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɟ,
ɛɵɥ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɥɟɟ.
Ɂɟɦɥɸ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɠɞɵ
ɨɛɶɟɯɚɥ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ,
ɹ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɵɣ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɧɚɭɤ.
Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ:
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Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɧɚɦ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ,
ɪɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɧɚɦ ɨ ɬɨɦ,
ɪɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɪɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ,
ɪɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɛɨ ɜɫɺɦ.
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ:
Ɍɢɯɨ, ɬɢɯɨ, ɬɢɯɨ, ɬɢɯɨ!
ɇɟ ɲɭɦɟɬɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɤɪɢɱɚɬɶ!
Ɂɚɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ,
ɹ ɜɚɦ ɛɭɞɭ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ.
Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ:
ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɛɟɝɟɦɨɬ?
Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɰɟɩɩɟɥɢɧ?
Ƚɞɟ ɭ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɵ ɪɨɬ?
Ɉɬɱɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ?
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɥɟɬɚɟɬ ɦɭɯɚ?
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɠɭɠɠɢɬ ɤɨɦɚɪ?
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɜ ɩɭɫɬɵɧɟ ɫɭɯɨ?
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɡɟɦɥɹ ɤɚɤ ɲɚɪ?
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ:
ɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɪɢɤ!
ə ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɢɤ,
ɹ ɫ ɝɚɥɞɟɠɨɦ ɧɟ ɜ ɥɚɞɭ21,
ɹ ɨɬ ɤɪɢɤɚ ɭɩɚɞɭ.
Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ:
Ɍɢɯɨ!
Ɍɢɯɨ!
Ɍɢɯɨ!
ɒɚ!
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ:
ə ɫɢɠɭ ɟɞɜɚ ɞɵɲɚ!
ȼɶɺɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɱɢɤ ɛɨɪɨɞɵ,
ɞɚɣɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɫɬɚɤɚɧ ɜɨɞɵ.
1933
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neznášaĢ šum, krik
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8. ȽȾȿ ȼɕ ɀɂȼȬɌȿ?
- Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ?
- ə ɠɢɜɭ ɜ Ȼɚɧɫɤɨɣ Ȼɵɫɬɪɢɰɟ. Ⱥ ɜɵ?
- Ⱥ ɹ ɠɢɜɭ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ.
- ȼɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ?
- ɇɟɬ, ɹ ɠɢɜɭ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ.
- Ⱥ ɹ ɠɢɜɭ ɨɞɢɧ. Ɇɨɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɠɢɜɭɬ ɜ Ɉɦɫɤɟ.
- Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ ɜɵ?
- ə ɢɡ Ɍɚɝɚɧɪɨɝɚ.
- Ƚɞɟ ɷɬɨ?
- ɗɬɨ ɧɚ ɸɝɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɑɺɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ. Ⱥ ɜɵ ɨɬɤɭɞɚ?
- ə ɢɡ Ɍɭɥɵ.
ɠɢɬɶ
ɹ ɠɢɜɭ ɦɵ ɠɢɜɺɦ
ɬɵ ɠɢɜɺɲɶ ɜɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ
ɨɧ ɠɢɜɺɬ ɨɧɢ ɠɢɜɭɬ
- ȼɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɟ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɹ ɠɢɜɭ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ.
- Ⱥ ɹ ɠɢɜɭ ɜ ɩɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɺɥɤɟ ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɵ.
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɚ
ɫɬɨɥɢɰɚ - ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɣ
ɝɨɪɨɞ - ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹ - ɧɨɜɵɣ
ɩɪɢɝɨɪɨɞ - ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɥɨ - ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɣ
ɩɨɫɟɥɨɤ - ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ - ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ
ɨɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ - ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ
ɠɢɥɨɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ - ɱɢɫɬɵɣ
ɭɥɢɰɚ - ɝɪɹɡɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬ - ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ
ɞɨɦ - ɫɤɭɱɧɵɣ
ɤɨɬɬɟɞɠ - ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɣ
ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤ
ɠɢɥɨɣ ɞɨɦ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ
ɞɚɱɚ
ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ
ə ɠɢɜɭ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ/ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɰɟɧɪɚ.

ə ɠɢɜɭ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ.
ə ɠɢɜɭ ɩɨɞ Ɇɨɫɤɜɨɣ.
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Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɞɚɥɟɤɨ, ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ, ɛɥɢɡɤɨ, ɜɛɥɢɡɢ, ɧɚ ɸɝ,
ɫɟɜɟɪ, ɡɚɩɚɞ, ɜɨɫɬɨɤ ɨɬ...
Ƚɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɚɲ ɝɨɪɨɞ (ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹ)?

ȼɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɵ?
ȼɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ Ȼɚɧɫɤɨɣ Ȼɵɫɬɪɢɰɵ?
ȼɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ?
ȼɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ?
Pád ɉɚɞɟɠ ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ

Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɦ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ
Pád ɉɚɞɟɠ ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ

Nominatív ɂɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ
Genitív Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ
Datív Ⱦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɦɭ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɦ
Akuzatív ȼɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ
Lokál ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ
Inštrumentál Ɍɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ.
1) ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ – ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɧɢ

2) ɬɹɠɺɥɚɹ ɫɭɦɤɚ – _____________________________________________
3) ɫɢɧɹɹ ɩɬɢɰɚ – _______________________________________________
4) ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɩɢɪɨɝ – _____________________________________________
5) ɤɪɭɝɥɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ – ______________________________________________
6) ɨɫɟɧɧɢɣ ɜɟɱɟɪ – _____________________________________________
7) ɝɨɪɶɤɨɟ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ – __________________________________________
8) ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɞɨɦ – ______________________________________________
9) ɬɺɩɥɵɣ ɜɟɬɟɪ – ______________________________________________
10) ɡɟɥɺɧɚɹ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ – ___________________________________________
11) ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ – _______________________________________
12) ɤɢɫɥɵɣ ɥɢɦɨɧ – ____________________________________________
13) ɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ – _______________________________________
14) ɥɺɝɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ – ____________________________________________
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ȼɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ.
ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲ____ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ; ɧɚ ɬɢɯ____ ɭɥɢɰɟ; ɢɡ ɤɪɭɩɧ____ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ; ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɧ____ ɞɨɦɟ;

ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɲɭɦɧ____ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ; ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧ____ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ; ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤ____
ɞɨɦɚɦɢ; ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɧɢɡɤ____ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ; ɨɤɨɥɨ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧ____ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ; ɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧ____
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ; ɧɚ ɭɡɤ____ ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪɟ; ɞɨ ɲɢɪɨɤ____ ɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɚ; ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧ____ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪɟ;
ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɬ ɞɪɟɜɧ____ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɚ; ɜɞɨɥɶ ɛɵɫɬɪ____ ɪɟɤɢ
ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɜɚɲɟɦɭ

ɝɨɪɨɞɭ (ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ).
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɢ

ɩɪɢɬɹɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɩɥɚɬɨɤ ɛɚɛɭɲɤɢ – ɛɚɛɭɲɤɢɧ ɩɥɚɬɨɤ
ɪɭɱɤɚ ɞɟɞɭɲɤɢ
ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɞɹɞɢ
ɤɨɲɤɚ ɬɺɬɢ
ɤɨɦɩɨɬ ɦɚɦɵ
ɤɧɢɝɚ ɩɚɩɵ
ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɨɬɰɚ
ɭɪɨɤɢ ɞɨɱɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɝɞɟ ɜɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ?
ə ɠɢɜɭ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɇɟɝɥɢɧɧɚɹ, ɞɨɦ ʋ 6, ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ 9.

Ⱥ ɜɵ ɝɞɟ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ?
ə (ɬɵ, ɨɧ, ɨɧɚ) ɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ/ ɪɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ

Ɇɵ (ɜɵ, ɨɧɢ) ɪɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ
- Ƚɞɟ ȼɵ ɪɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ?
- ə ɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɋɦɨɥɟɧɫɤɟ, ɧɨ ɠɢɜɭ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ. Ⱥ ȼɵ?
- ə ɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɢ ɠɢɜɭ ɜ əɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɟ.
Ⱥ ȼɵ ɝɞɟ ɪɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ? Ƚɞɟ ɪɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ȼɚɲɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ?
ɋ ɤɟɦ ɜɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ? ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ.
ə ɠɢ____ ɫ ɦɚɦ_____. Ɉɧ ɠɢ____ ɫ ɩɚɩ_____. Ɍɵ ɠɢ_____ ɫ ɨɬ______? ə ɛɭɞɭ ɠɢ____

ɫ ɩɨɞɪɭɝ______. ə ɠɢ_____ ɫ ɞɪɭɡ______. Ɉɧɢ ɠɢ_____ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɤɭɪɫɧɢɤ______. ȼɵ
ɠɢ____ ɫ ɛɪɚɬ_____ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɪ_____. ə ɠɢ____ ɫ ɠɟɧ_____, ɚ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɠɢ_____ ɨɞɢɧ. Ɉɧɚ
ɠɢ_____ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɫɨɛɚɤ____ ɢ ɤɨɲɤ_____.
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Ɋɚɫɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɤɨɛɤɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
(ə) ɡɨɜɭɬ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ ɢ ɦɧɟ 23 ______ (ɝɨɞ). ə ɪɨɞɢɥ_____ ɜ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤ____ ɞɟɪɟɜɧ___

ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞ____ əɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɶ. Ɉɬ (ɦɨɣ) ɞɨɦ____ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪ___ əɪɨɫɥɚɜɥ___
ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪ____ 40. ȼ ɞɟɪɟɜɧ____ ɹ ɠɢɥɚ ɫ (ɦɨɢ) ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥ_____, ɛɚɛɭɲɤ_____, ɫɟɫɬɪ_____
ɢ ɛɪɚɬ_____. ɍ ɧɚɫ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɛɚɤɚ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɲ_____. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɦɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ 17 _____
(ɝɨɞ), ɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɱɢɬ______ ɜ ɹɪɨɫɥɚɜɫɤ_____ ɜɭɡɟ. ə ɭɱɢɥ_____ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ
ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɣ _________ . ɍɱɟɛɭ ɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɥɚ 2 (ɝɨɞ) ɧɚɡɚɞ. ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ______ ɜ
ɮɢɪɦ_____ ɢ ɠɢɜɭ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɦɭɠ______ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɝɨɪɨɞ____ əɪɨɫɥɚɜɥ_____. ɇɢ
ɞɨɱ_____, ɧɢ ɫɵɧ____ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟɬ.
Ⱦɢɤɬɚɧɬ. ɇɚɢɲɢɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɩɨɞ ɞɢɤɬɨɜɤɭ. ɋɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɫ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɚɯ.
Ɉɫɟɧɶɸ
Ɇɵ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɯɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɧɢɣ ɥɟɫɨɤ. Ʉɪɚɫɢɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɥɟɫ ɨɫɟɧɶɸ. əɪɤɢɟ ɤɪɚɫɤɢ
ɪɚɞɭɸɬ ɝɥɚɡ. ɉɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɭɯɢɟ ɥɢɫɬɶɹ. Ɂɟɦɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɥɚɫɶ ɩɺɫɬɪɵɦ ɤɨɜɪɨɦ. ɒɭɪɲɢɬ ɩɨɞ
ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɫɭɯɚɹ ɬɪɚɜɚ. ȼ ɥɟɫɭ ɫɦɨɥɤɥɢ ɩɬɢɱɶɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ. ȼɨɞɚ ɜ ɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɪɭɱɶɹɯ ɱɢɫɬɚɹ.
ɏɨɪɨɲɨ ɞɵɲɚɬɶ ɫɜɟɠɢɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ. ɂɥɶɹ ɢ Ⱥɥɥɚ ɝɭɥɹɥɢ ɩɨ ɥɟɫɭ. ɋɟɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɧɺɤ
ɨɬɞɵɯɚɬɶ. ȼɞɪɭɝ ɧɚ ɥɨɛ ɂɥɶɟ ɭɩɚɥɚ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɤɚ. Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤ ɩɨɞɧɹɥ ɝɥɚɡɚ. Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ ɞɨɠɞɶ?
ɗɬɨ ɩɥɚɤɚɥɚ ɛɟɪɺɡɚ. ɂɡ ɪɚɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɜɨɥɟ ɤɚɩɚɥ ɫɨɤ. Ɂɥɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɪɚɧɢɥɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ. Ⱦɟɬɢ
ɩɪɢɫɵɩɚɥɢ ɪɚɧɤɭ ɡɟɦɥɺɣ.

ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɭ.
1. ɂɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ

ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɚɞɟɠɚɯ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ.
2. ɂɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɚɞɟɠɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ
ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ.
3. Ɉɬ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɭ 3-ɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ.
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9. ɄȺɄ ɊɍɋɋɄɂȿ ɉɊɂȼȿɌɋɌȼɍɘɌ ȾɊɍȽ ȾɊɍȽȺ?
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ: ɉɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ ȼɚɫ!

Ⱦɨɛɪɨ ɩɨɠɚɥɨɜɚɬɶ!
Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ: Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ(ɬɟ)!

Ʉɚɤ ȼɚɲɢ (ɬɜɨɢ) ɞɟɥɚ?
Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɠɢɜɚɟɬɟ?
Ʉɚɤ ȼɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ?
Ʉɚɤ ɬɵ ɠɢɜɺɲɶ?
Ʉɚɤ ɜɚɲɟ (ɬɜɨɺ) ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ?
Ɋɚɞ ȼɚɫ (ɬɟɛɹ) ɜɢɞɟɬɶ!
Ⱦɨɛɪɨɟ ɭɬɪɨ! (ɋ ɞɨɛɪɵɦ ɭɬɪɨɦ!)
Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ!
Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪ!
Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɨ!
ɉɪɢɜɟɬ!
ɉɪɢɜɟɬɢɤ!
Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɶɛɚɦɢ?!
Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ!
ȼɨɬ ɬɚɤ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ!
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɢɦ!
Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɜɟɬɪɨɦ? (Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɜɟɬɪɚɦɢ?)
Ʉɨɝɨ ɹ ɜɢɠɭ!
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ.
1) - Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ, ɉɚɜɟɥ Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜɢɱ!

- Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ, Ƀɨɡɟɮ!
- ȼɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ, ɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɜ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɟ?
- Ⱦɚ-ɞɚ, ɨɧ ɭ ɫɟɛɹ, ɧɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɨɧ ɡɚɧɹɬ. Ʉ ɧɟɦɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɲɺɥ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ 2
(ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ) ɤɭɪɫɚ.
2) - Ⱦɨɛɪɨɟ ɭɬɪɨ, ɇɢɧɚ!
- ɉɪɢɜɟɬ, Ɍɚɦɚɪɨɱɤɚ!
- Ⱥ ɝɞɟ Ⱥɧɧɚ?
- ȿɺ ɧɟɬ, ɩɨɲɥɚ ɡɚ ɰɜɟɬɚɦɢ.
3) - Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ! Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ!
- Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ, Ʌɟɲɚ! ɉɪɨɯɨɞɢ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɬɵ ɡɚɲɺɥ!
- ɇɟɬ-ɧɟɬ, ɹ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɨɱɤɭ, ɯɨɬɟɥɨɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɬɟɛɹ ɫ ɞɧɺɦ
ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ!
4) - Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪ! Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɶɛɚɦɢ! ɑɬɨ ɜɵ, Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱ,
ɞɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɢ?
- Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ, Ⱥɧɬɨɧ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɟɜɢɱ! ə ɯɨɱɭ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ, ɤɚɤ
ɭɫɬɪɨɢɥɫɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɚɲ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚ.
5) - Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɨ, ȼɢɬɹ! ɑɬɨ ɬɵ ɞɟɥɚɟɲɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ?
- ɉɪɢɜɟɬ! ə ɞɟɥɚɸ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɫɤɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. Ɂɚɜɬɪɚ ɧɚɞɨ ɟɺ ɫɞɚɜɚɬɶ.
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ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ:
1) ȼɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɢ ɜɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥɢ:

ɚ) ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɟɥɢ ɭɬɪɨɦ;
ɛ) ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɞɪɭɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɥɢ ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ.
2) ȼɵ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
3) ȼɵ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɧɚ ɜɨɤɡɚɥ (železniþná stanica) ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɪɭɡɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɢɟɯɚɥɢ ɢɡ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ.
4) ȼɚɲ ɞɪɭɝ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɥ, ɢ ɜɵ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɭ.
5) ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɨɜ.
ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɢɦ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ.
Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ:
1) - Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ, ɋɟɪɝɟɣ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɢɱ! Ʉɚɤ ɜɚɲɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ?

-..........................................................................................
2) - ɉɪɢɜɟɬ, Ƚɚɥɢɧɚ! Ɍɵ ɩɨɦɧɢɲɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ ɦɵ ɢɞɺɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ?
-.........................................................................................
3) - Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ! Ʉɨɝɨ ɹ ɜɢɠɭ! ȼɵ ɭɠɟ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ?
-.........................................................................................
4) - ɉɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ ɜɚɫ! Ƚɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɩɚɥɶɬɨ?
- ........................................................................................
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ:
1) -...................................................................................
- Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ! ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɹ ɬɟɛɹ ɧɟ ɜɢɠɭ ɧɚ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ?
2) - ..................................................................................
- ɉɪɢɜɟɬ! ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɜɫɺ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ.
3) - ..................................................................................
- Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪ! ə ɬɨɠɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɪɚɞ ɬɟɛɹ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ! Ɇɵ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɭɠɟ
ɬɪɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ.
4) -...................................................................................
- Ⱦɨɛɪɨɟ ɭɬɪɨ, ɋɚɲɚ! ə ɬɨɠɟ ɪɚɞɚ ȼɚɫ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ. Ʉɚɤ ȼɚɲɢ ɞɟɥɚ?
5) - ..................................................................................
- Ɋɚɞ ɜɚɫ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ! ȼɯɨɞɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ. ȼɵ ɢɡ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ?
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10. ɄȺɄ ɊɍɋɋɄɂȿ ɉɊɈɓȺɘɌɋə
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ: Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ!

ɉɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟ ɩɨɩɪɨɳɚɬɶɫɹ!
Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ: Ⱦɨ ɫɜɢɞɚɧɢɹ!
Ⱦɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ!
Ⱦɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ!
ɑɚɫɬɢ ɞɧɹ:
Ⱦɨ ɡɚɜɬɪɚ! ɭɬɪɨ - ɭɬɪɨɦ
ɨɛɟɞ - ɜ ɨɛɟɞ
ɜɟɱɟɪ - ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ
Ⱦɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɚ! ɧɨɱɶ - ɧɨɱɶɸ
Ⱦɨ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɹ!
Ⱦɧɢ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ:
ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ
ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤ
ɫɪɟɞɚ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɝ
ɩɹɬɧɢɰɚ
ɫɭɛɛɨɬɚ
ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ
ɉɪɨɳɚɣ! (ɉɪɨɳɚɣɬɟ!)
ɉɨɤɚ!
Ⱦɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɝɨ!
ɉɪɨɳɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ: ȼɫɟɝɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ!

ȼɫɟɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɝɨ!
ȼɫɟɝɨ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ!
Ȼɭɞɶ(ɬɟ) ɡɞɨɪɨɜ(ɵ)!
Ȼɭɞɶ(ɬɟ) ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜ(ɵ)!
ɋɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ! – ɋɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ!
ɉɪɨɳɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɧɨɦ: ɋɩɨɤɨɣɧɨɣ ɧɨɱɢ!
ɉɪɨɳɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɧɚɞɨɥɝɨ: ə (ɫ ɜɚɦɢ) ɧɟ ɩɪɨɳɚɸɫɶ!

Ɇɵ (ɫ ɜɚɦɢ) ɧɟ ɩɪɨɳɚɟɦɫɹ!
Ɇɵ ɟɳɟ ɭɜɢɞɢɦɫɹ!
Ʉ ɬɟɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɟɡɠɚɸɬ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ

ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ:
ɇɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣ(ɬɟ) ɧɚɫ!
Ɂɜɨɧɢ(ɬɟ)!
Ɂɚɯɨɞɢ(ɬɟ)!
ɉɢɲɢ(ɬɟ)!
ɉɪɢɯɨɞɢ(ɬɟ)!
ɉɪɢɟɡɠɚɣ(ɬɟ)!
ɋɜɹɠɟɦɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɤɚɣɩɭ.
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ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ. Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɳɚɧɢɟ.
1. – Ⱦɨ ɫɜɢɞɚɧɢɹ, Ɋɨɦɚɧ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜɢɱ! Ɂɚɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ.

- Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɣɞɭ, ɫɩɚɫɢɛɨ. Ⱦɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ, Ʌɚɜɪɟɧɬɢɣ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɢɱ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɬ ɠɟɧɟ.
- ɂɫɤɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɬ ɢ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɦɶɟ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫ:
a) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ?
b) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɚ?
2. – Ƚɚɥɹ, ɬɵ ɭɠɟ ɭɯɨɞɢɲɶ?

- Ⱦɚ, Ɇɚɲɟɧɶɤɚ, ɦɧɟ ɩɨɪɚ. ɇɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɭɠɟ ɬɟɦɧɨ. Ⱦɨɦɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɨɥɧɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ. Ⱦɨ
ɫɜɢɞɚɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟɝɨ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ.
- Ⱦɨ ɫɜɢɞɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢɯɨɞɢ ɟɳɺ, ɧɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɚɣ.
- ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɞɭ. ɋɩɨɤɨɣɧɨɣ ɧɨɱɢ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
a) ɍ ɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɚ Ƚɚɥɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɹɯ?
b) ɑɬɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɩɨɞɪɭɝɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɳɚɧɢɟ?
1. – ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ɍɢɦɨɮɟɟɜɢɱ, ɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɲɺɥ. ȼɵ ɫɤɨɪɨ ɭɟɡɠɚɟɬɟ?

- Ⱥ, Ʉɨɥɹ! Ɇɢɥɨ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɲɺɥ. Ȼɭɞɟɲɶ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ – ɡɚɯɨɞɢ, ɡɜɨɧɢ. ȼɨɬ ɬɟɛɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ,
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɢ e-mail…
- ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ɍɢɦɨɮɟɟɜɢɱ. ɀɟɥɚɸ ȼɚɦ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ.
- Ʉɨɥɹ, ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɬɟɛɟ ɜ ɭɱɺɛɟ.
- ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ.
- ɉɟɪɟɞɚɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɬ ɦɚɦɟ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɺɧɤɟ. Ⱦɚɣ ɹ ɬɟɛɹ ɩɨɰɟɥɭɸ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɳɚɧɢɟ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
a) Ʉɭɞɚ ɭɟɡɠɚɟɬ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ɍɢɦɨɮɟɟɜɢɱ?
b) Ʉɬɨ ɩɪɢɲɺɥ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ?
c) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ?
1. – Ɏɟɞɹ, ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɨ! ɇɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣ, ɩɢɲɢ. Ɇɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɬɜɨɹ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ.
- Ʌɸɞɨɱɤɚ, ɞɨ ɫɜɢɞɚɧɢɹ. Ȼɭɞɭ ɜ ɫɤɚɣɩɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɥɟɬɢɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ,
ɫɤɨɪɨ ɜɟɪɧɭɫɶ.
- ɋɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ, Ɏɟɞɹ!
- ɋɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ!
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
a) Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɬɟ, Ɏɟɞɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɫɹ?
b) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɳɚɧɢɹ ɜɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ?
c) Ʉɭɞɚ ɨɧ ɭɟɡɠɚɟɬ?
d) ɋ ɤɟɦ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɳɚɟɬɫɹ?
ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɧɵɟ.
ȼɫɟɝɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ! ɉɪɢɜɟɬ! Ⱦɨ ɫɜɢɞɚɧɢɹ! Ⱦɨɛɪɨɣ ɧɨɱɢ! ɇɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ! ȼ ɞɨɛɪɵɣ

ɱɚɫ! ɀɟɥɚɸ ɜɚɦ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɹ! ȼɵɡɞɨɪɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ!
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11. ɎɈɊɆɕ ɈȻɊȺɓȿɇɂə ɂ ɉɊɂȼɅȿɑȿɇɂə ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂə ȼ ɊɍɋɋɄɈɆ
əɁɕɄȿ
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ: Ⱦɚɦɵ ɢ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚ!

ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚ!
Ƚɨɫɩɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɫɨɥ! (ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɬɢɤɟɬ)
Ⱦɨɤɬɨɪ! ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ! (ɤ ɜɪɚɱɭ)
Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳ ɥɟɣɬɟɧɚɧɬ! Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥ!
(ɜɨɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɷɬɢɤɟɬ)
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ! Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɤɚ! Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ!
Ȼɪɚɬɶɹ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ! (ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ)
Ȼɚɬɸɲɤɚ! (ɤ ɫɜɹɳɟɧɢɤɭ)
Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ: ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ!

ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ!
ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɨ!
Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɭɫɬɭɩɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ!
Ⱦɟɜɭɲɤɚ, ɩɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ!
Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤ, ɩɨɦɨɝɢ ɞɟɞɭɲɤɟ!
ȼ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɝɨ (zdvorilý) ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ:
ɋɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɤ Ɍɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɟ?
ɇɟ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɟ ɥɢ ȼɵ, ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɦɚɝ?
ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ, ɜɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ?
ɢɥɢ
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɚɫ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ?
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ?
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɜɚɫ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ?
ȼɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɭɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɦɧɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ?
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɚɫ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɤɭ?
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɥɸɛɟɡɧɵ, ɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɡɞɟɫɶ?
Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɦɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɭ:

1) ɉɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɭ: ȿɥɟɧɚ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜɧɚ!
Ɍɚɦɚɪɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɧɚ!
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱ!
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ Ɍɢɦɨɮɟɟɜɢɱ!
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɦɟɧ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɂɜɚɧ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱ, Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɧɚ
ɉɚɜɟɥ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ Ɇɚɬɜɟɣ

Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ ȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧ Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ
Ʌɟɨɧɢɞ ȼɢɤɬɨɪ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ
ɘɪɢɣ ɂɜɚɧ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɣ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ɏɺɞɨɪ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɢɣ
Ʉɢɪɢɥɥ Ɋɨɦɚɧ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɢɣ
2) ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ!
Ⱦɨɱɟɧɶɤɚ!
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Ⱦɨɪɨɝɨɣ ɞɪɭɝ!
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ!
ɢɥɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ? (ɇɭ, ɤɚɤ ɜɵ?)
Ʉɚɤ ɞɟɥɚ? Ʉɚɤ ɞɟɬɢ?
Ʉɚɤ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ? Ʉɚɤ ɠɢɡɧɶ?
Ʉɚɤ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ?
Ʉɚɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ?
Ʉɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɟ?
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɩɟɯɢ? Ʉɚɤ ɭɱɺɛɚ?
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ

ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ.
1. - Ɇɚɪɬɢɧ! Ɍɵ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɲɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ?

- ɇɟɬ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ.
- Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɬɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ?
- ɇɟ ɩɨɦɧɸ!
- ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ, ɚ ɤɚɤ ɠɟ ɬɵ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɲɶɫɹ?
- Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ: «ɞɨɤɬɨɪ».
- ɇɨ ɜɟɞɶ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ. ɋɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ.
- Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ?
- ɍ ɧɚɫ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɭ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: «əɤɨɜ
Ɋɨɦɚɧɨɜɢɱ! ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ…» ɢɥɢ «ɂɪɢɧɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɧɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ?»
- ɉɨɧɹɬɧɨ. Ⱥ ɤ ɤɨɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ?
- ȿɫɥɢ ɬɵ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɡɧɚɟɲɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɢ ɨɧ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɬɵ, ɢɥɢ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟ, ɬɵ ɦɨɠɟɲɶ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: «ɉɪɢɜɟɬ, ɋɚɲɚ!
Ʉɚɤ ɞɟɥɚ?»
- Ⱥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɢ?
- ɇɟɬ, ɭ ɧɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ. ɉɨ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ ɤ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ
ɢɥɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ. ɇɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ, ɬɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
a) Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɭ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ?
b) Ʉɚɤ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
c) ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɢ? ɉɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ? ɉɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢ
ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɭ?
d) Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɭ?
e) Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ:
Ⱥ) ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɜɚɫ?
Ȼ) ɦɥɚɞɲɟ ɜɚɫ?
ȼ) ɜɚɦ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦ?
2. – Ⱦɪɭɡɶɹ! ȼɵ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɧɹɥɢ? ɍ ɤɨɝɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ?

- ɉɟɬɪ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ! ɗɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ. ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ?
- Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ, ɜ ɫɪɟɞɭ, ɜ 6 ɱɚɫɨɜ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
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a) Ʉɬɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ?
b) Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɤ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ?
c) Ʉɚɤ ɟɳɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɤ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ?
3. - Ⱦɟɜɭɲɤɚ! ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɜɵ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɟ, ɝɞɟ ɭɥɢɰɚ Ɉɪɞɵɧɤɚ?

- ɂɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɹɦɨ, ɡɚ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɨɫɬɨɦ ɫɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ.
- ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ! Ⱥ ɧɚɦ ɫ ɜɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɩɭɬɢ?
- ɇɟɬ, ɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɫɚɠɭɫɶ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫ.
- ɀɚɥɶ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
1. Ƚɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɢ ɤɬɨ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ?
2. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ «ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ»?
3. Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ:
Ⱥ) ɤ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɣ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɜɚɫ?
Ȼ) ɤ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɦɭ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɟ?
4. - ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ, ɷɬɨɬ ɬɪɚɦɜɚɣ ɢɞɺɬ ɞɨ ɐɜɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪɚ?

- Ⱦɚ, ɢɞɺɬ.
- ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɚ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɟ, ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɦɧɟ ɜɵɣɬɢ?
- ɑɟɪɟɡ ɬɪɢ (ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ).
- ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ!
- Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɜɵ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ?
- ɇɟɬ.
- Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
a) Ƚɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɢ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɧɺɦ?
b) Ʉ ɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪ?
c) ɑɬɨ ɨɧ ɯɨɱɟɬ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ?
d) ɑɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɯɨɱɟɬ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɚ (ɬɪɨɥɥɟɣɛɭɫɚ,
ɬɪɚɦɜɚɹ), ɧɨ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɥɸɞɟɣ?
5.- ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɦɵ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ? ɇɚɦ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ

ɯɨɬɟɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ ɫɢɞɟɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ.
- ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
a) Ƚɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ?
b) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɧ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ «ɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɨ»?
c) Ɉ ɱɺɦ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɫɢɬ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ?
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɸ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ,

ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɦɭ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɭ.
ɇɚ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ⱦɟɤɚɧ: …. (ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ. Ⱦɪɭɡɶɹ). ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɦɵ ɫɨɛɪɚɥɢɫɶ ɡɞɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɧɚɲɢ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ! ɍ ɤɨɝɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤɨ ɦɧɟ? ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ,
ɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɪɚɸɫɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ.
ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬ: … (ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ… Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳ ɞɟɤɚɧ. ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɞɟɤɚɧ. ɇɚɬɚɥɶɹ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ!).
ɋɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɫɫɢɹ?
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ɇɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ:
… (ɉɨɫɥɭɲɚɣɬɟ! ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳ! Ƚɨɫɩɨɞɢɧ! Ⱦɪɭɝ! Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ!) ɜɵ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɟ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɚɫ?
- ɉɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɲɟɫɬɨɝɨ.
ȼ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ:
ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬ: - (ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ… Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɥɸɛɟɡɧɵ… ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ!... Ʌɚɪɢɫɚ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɶɟɜɧɚ!).
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧ?
ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ: - ȼ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɭ.
ȼ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ:

ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ, ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧ, ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ, ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ, ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ/ɢɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ!
1. «__________ ɩɨɫɨɥ, ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɜɵ ɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ?»

2. «__________, ɬɵ ɯɨɱɟɲɶ ɤɨɧɮɟɬɨɤ?»
3. «__________, ɜɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜɚɮɥɢ?
4. «__________ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɵ, ɩɨɤɭɩɚɣɬɟ ɛɢɥɟɬɵ ɭ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ!»
5. «__________, ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɧɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɚɹ?»
6. «__________, ɜɵ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɟ, ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɦɧɟ ɜɵɣɬɢ? ə ɟɞɭ ɜ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ.»
7. «__________, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɷɬɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɤɚ?»
8. «__________, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ?»
9. «__________, ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɤɚɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɨɥɢɤɚɯ».
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12. ɄȺɄ ɉɈɁɇȺɄɈɆɂɌɖɋə?
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ:
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ, ɦɟɧɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ʌɢɬɜɢɧɨɜ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢɱ.
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ, ɦɟɧɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ȼɟɪɞɹɟɜ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ.
ɂɜɚɧɨɜ – ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ.
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɑɭɞɢɧɨɜ.
Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ: Ɋɚɞ ɫ ɜɚɦɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ.

Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ.
Ɇɢɥɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɫɢɦ.
Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ:
Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɦɫɹ! Ɇɟɧɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ.
Ȼɭɞɟɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ! Ɇɟɧɹ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɉɚɜɟɥ.
Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ!
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ?
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɦɟɧɹ ɜɚɲɢɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɦ!
ə Ɇɚɬɜɟɣ. Ⱥ ɜɚɫ ɤɚɤ ɡɨɜɭɬ?
Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ: Ɋɚɞ ɫ ɜɚɦɢ (ɬɨɛɨɣ) ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ.

Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ.
Ɋɚɞ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ
ɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɸɫɶ ɦɵ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɦɫɹ
ɬɵ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɲɶɫɹ ɜɵ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɟɫɶ
ɨɧ (ɨɧɚ) ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɫɹ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɚ (ɤɨɥɥɟɝɭ, ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚ...)?
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɚɦ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɭ. ȿɝɨ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ƚɚɪɢɧ ɂɥɶɹ
ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱ.
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɚɦ ɦɨɸ ɠɟɧɭ: Ƚɚɥɢɧɚ ɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɧɚ.
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɚɦ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɞɪɭɝɚ: ɋɟɪɝɟɣ ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ! ɗɬɨ ɦɨɣ ɛɪɚɬ Ⱥɥɶɛɟɪɬ.
ɏɨɱɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ȼɚɦ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɞɪɭɝɚ? ȿɝɨ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ.
ɉɪɨɲɭ ɥɸɛɢɬɶ ɢ ɠɚɥɨɜɚɬɶ: Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɧɚ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ
ɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɸɫɶ ɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɦɫɹ
ɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɲɶɫɹ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɫɶ
ɨɧ (ɨɧɚ) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹ
55
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɫɶ ɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɫɹ
ɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɲɶɫɹ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɟɫɶ
ɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ.
Marta a OĐga sú dobré priateĐky. Zoznámili sa ešte na základnej škole, kde sa uþili
v jednej triede. Marta teraz pracuje a OĐga uþí v škole. Marta má dve deti, dcéru Annu a syna
Petra a jednu vnuþku Natašu. OĐga deti nemá. Nevideli sa už 5 rokov, pretože Marta žila
v Anglicku.
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13. ɄȺɄ ȾɈȽɈȼɈɊɂɌɖɋə Ɉ ȼɋɌɊȿɑȿ?
ɄȺɄ ɉɊɂȽɅȺɋɂɌɖ ȼ ȽɈɋɌɂ?
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ.
- ɉɪɢɜɟɬ, ȼɢɬɹ!
- ɉɪɢɜɟɬ, ɘɪɚ! ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɢɦ! Ƚɞɟ ɬɵ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɚɥ? ə ɬɟɛɹ ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɥ?
Ʉɚɤ ɬɵ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɧɢɱɟɝɨ. ə ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ, ɞɨɦɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɟ ɟɡɞɢɥ.
- Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɣ, ɤɚɤɚɹ ɭ ɬɟɛɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ? Ƚɞɟ ɬɵ ɛɵɥ?
- ə ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɛɵɥ, ɜ Ʉɚɧɧɚɯ. ȼɢɬɹ, ɩɪɨɫɬɢ, ɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɩɟɲɭ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ, ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɦɫɹ ɜ
ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ?
- ȼ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɦɟɧɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ, ɟɞɟɦ ɡɚ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɤ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦ. ɍ ɞɹɞɢ ɸɛɢɥɟɣ, ɟɦɭ
70.
- ɇɨ ɧɚɞɨ ɠɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ, ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ. Ɍɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɥɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ. Ⱥ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ
ɬɵ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧ?
- Ⱦɨ ɜɨɫɶɦɢ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ, ɩɨɬɨɦ ɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧ.
- Ɍɚɤ ɞɚɜɚɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɦɫɹ! Ƚɞɟ?
- ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ, ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ Ɇɚɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ. Ɇɨɠɟɦ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɝɥɭ
ɉɟɬɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɚ. Ɍɚɦ ɬɢɯɨɟ, ɭɸɬɧɨɟ ɤɚɮɟ.
- Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɢ? ɑɬɨ-ɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧɸ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ.
- ɉɨɥɝɨɞɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ. ɇɭ ɤɚɤ, ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɛɵ ɧɟɬ. ȼ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ ɞɟɜɹɬɨɝɨ?
- Ⱦɚɜɚɣ, ɜ ɩɨɥɞɟɜɹɬɨɝɨ.
- Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢɫɶ. Ⱦɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ.
- Ⱦɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɭ
a) Ʉɬɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ?

b) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɹɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɥɢɫɶ?
c) ȼɫɬɪɟɬɹɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɜ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ?
d) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ?
e) Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ?
- Ⱥɥɥɨ! ɗɬɨ ɬɵ, əɧ?

- Ⱦɚ, ɹ. ɉɪɢɜɟɬ, ɋɟɪɟɝɚ!
- Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ! Ɍɵ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɹ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɟɯɚɥ.
- Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ, ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ?
- Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
- ə ɬɟɛɹ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɭ ɬɟɛɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ?
- ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɹ ɭɠɟ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ, ɧɨ ɛɭɞɭ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧ ɜ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɭ.
- ɉɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ. Ƚɞɟ ɬɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹ? ȼ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ?
- ȼ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ «ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ».
- Ʌɚɞɧɨ, ɜ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɭ ɤ ɬɟɛɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɞɭ ɤ ɱɚɫɚɦ ɲɟɫɬɢ. ɉɨɭɠɢɧɚɟɦ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɧɚ ɞɚɱɭ
ɩɨɟɞɟɦ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɟɧ?
- ə ɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ.
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- ȿɫɥɢ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ, ɩɨɡɜɨɧɢ.
- Ⱦɚ, ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢɫɶ.
- Ⱦɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ.
- Ⱦɨ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɵ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɭ
a) ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ.

b) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɥɢɫɶ?
c) ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɥɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ?
d) Ƚɞɟ ɨɧɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɹɬɫɹ?
ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɭɫɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɦɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɫɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɦɫɹ
ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɲɶɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɲɶɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɟɫɶ
ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ
ɦɨɱɶ
ɦɨɝɭ ɦɨɠɟɦ
ɦɨɠɟɲɶ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ, ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ, ɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɛɨɣ

ɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ, ɨɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɚ, ɦɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɛɨɣ
ɦɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɛɨɣ

ɦɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɛɨɣ
ɦɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɛɨɣ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ ȼɚɫ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɣ ɜɟɱɟɪ (ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ).
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ ȼɚɫ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ.
ə ɯɨɱɭ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ ȼɚɫ ɜ ɮɢɥɚɪɦɨɧɢɸ.
Ɇɧɟ ɯɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ ɬɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ə ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸ ɬɟɛɹ ɜ ɤɢɧɨ.
ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɥɢ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ ɬɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɭ?
Ʉ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɡɶɹɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

ɋɯɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɤɢɧɨ?
ɉɨɨɛɟɞɚɟɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ?
ɉɨɝɭɥɹɟɦ?
ɉɪɢɞɺɲɶ ɤɨ ɦɧɟ?
ɉɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɟɦ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ:
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ɉɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸ ȼɚɫ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɧɚɦ (ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ).
ɉɪɢɟɡɠɚɣɬɟ!
ɉɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɟ!
Ɂɚɯɨɞɢ (ɬɟ), ɝɨɫɬɟɦ ɛɭɞɟɲɶ (ɝɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ).
ȼɨɣɞɢɬɟ!
ȼɯɨɞɢɬɟ!
ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɦɢɥɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɫɢɦ!
ɀɞɭ ɜɚɫ (ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ)!
ɋɸɞɚ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ!
Ɉɬɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɩɥɢɤɢ:
ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɞɭ!
ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɫ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɣɞɭ ɫ ɜɚɦɢ!
ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɨɯɨɬɧɨ!
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɥɚɫɶ, ɬɨ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ:
Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢɫɶ!
Ɋɟɲɟɧɨ!
ɂɞɺɬ!
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɸ. Ȼɭɞɭ.
ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɣ:
ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣ!
(Ⱥ) ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɛɵ ɧɟɬ!
ɇɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ:
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ, ɩɪɢɞɭ.
ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ, ɩɪɢɞɭ.
ɇɟ ɡɧɚɸ, ɫɦɨɝɭ ɥɢ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ.
Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ?
ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɧɨ ɹ ɜɪɹɞ ɥɢ ɫɦɨɝɭ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ.
ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɚ ɹ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ.
Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɹ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɡɚɧɹɬ(ɚ).
ɍɜɵ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɸ, ɧɨ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɭɠɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ.
Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟ, ɥɭɱɲɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɦ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɦɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɦɫɹ?
ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ
ɡɚɜɬɪɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɬɪɚ
ɭɬɪɨɦ
ɜ ɨɛɟɞ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɟɞɚ
ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ
ɧɨɱɶɸ
ɜ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ
ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤ
ɜ ɫɪɟɞɭ
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ɜ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɝ
ɜ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɭ
ɜ ɫɭɛɛɨɬɭ
ɜ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɱɚɫ
ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɝɨɞɭ
ɧɚ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɟ
ɤɨɝɞɚ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ
ȼ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɱɚɫɭ?
ȼ ɱɚɫ.
ȼ ɞɜɚ (ɬɪɢ, ɱɟɬɵɪɟ) ɱɚɫɚ.
ȼ ɩɹɬɶ (ɲɟɫɬɶ, ɫɟɦɶ, ɜɨɫɟɦɶ, ɞɟɜɹɬɶ, ɞɟɫɹɬɶ…) ɱɚɫɨɜ.
Ƚɞɟ ɦɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɦɫɹ?
ɍ ɧɚɫ (ɜɚɫ, ɬɟɛɹ…)
Ⱦɨɦɚ
ȼ ɤɢɧɨ, ɜ ɬɟɚɬɪɟ, ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ, ɜ ɝɚɥɟɪɟɟ…
ȼ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ, ɜ ɛɸɪɨ, ɜ ɨɮɢɫɟ…
ȼ ɤɚɮɟ, ɜ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟ, ɜ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ, ɜ ɱɚɣɧɨɣ…
ȼ ɩɚɪɤɟ, ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɭ ɞɨɦɚ, ɭ ɜɯɨɞɚ…
ȼ ɂɅɂ ɇȺ?
ȼ ɇȺ
ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ, ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ, ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ, ɧɚ ɸɝɟ, ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɞɟ;
ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ
ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɧɚ ɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɟ, ɧɚ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪɟ, ɧɚ
ɜ ɬɟɚɬɪɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ
ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɚ ɮɚɛɪɢɤɟ, ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ, ɧɚ ɩɨɱɬɟ, ɧɚ
ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ, ɧɚ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɟ, ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ
ɜ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɟ, ɧɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɟ
ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ ɧɚ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ
ɜ ɩɨɟɡɞɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ
ɜ ɩɚɪɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ
ɜ ɤɢɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɜ ɦɟɬɪɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɜ ȽɍɆɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ:
Ɋɵɛɵ ɠɢɜɭɬ ɜ ɦɨɪɟ, ɜ ɪɟɤɟ, ɜ ɨɡɟɪɟ (ɜ ɜɨɞɟ).
Ɇɵ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɟɦ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɟ, ɧɚ ɨɡɟɪɟ, ɧɚ ɪɟɤɟ (ɧɚ ɛɟɪɟɝɭ).
ȼ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ? Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ.
1) Ʌɟɬɨɦ ɦɵ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɥɢ … ɸɝɟ. Ɇɵ ɠɢɥɢ … əɥɬɟ… ɞɨɦɟ… ɛɟɪɟɝɭ ɦɨɪɹ.

2) Ⱦɢɦɚ ɛɵɥ… ɲɤɨɥɟ … ɭɪɨɤɟ.
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3) Ʉɨɥɹ ɜɱɟɪɚ ɛɵɥ … ɬɟɚɬɪɟ… ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɟ.
4) Ɍɭɪɢɫɬɵ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ … ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ. Ɉɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ … ɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɟ…ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ.
5) ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬ ɛɵɥ … ɛɚɧɤɟ … ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
6) Ɇɵ ɝɭɥɹɥɢ … ɩɚɪɤɟ ɢ … ɭɥɢɰɟ.
7) Ⱥɧɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ… ɜɨɤɡɚɥɟ,… ɦɚɲɢɧɟ.
8) ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɠɢɥ … Ɇɭɪɦɚɧɫɤɟ, … ɋɟɜɟɪɟ.
9) Ɉɥɶɝɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ … ɰɢɪɤɟ, ɚ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚ … ɡɚɜɨɞɟ.
10) ȼɚɲɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ … ɩɨɱɬɟ? ɇɟɬ, ɨɧɢ …ɛɚɪɟ ɢɥɢ ... ɩɨɥɢɰɢɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ «Ƚɞɟ?», ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɫ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦ ɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ «Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ?», ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦ ɢɡ. – Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɛɵɥɢ? ȼ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ. Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ ɜɵ ɢɞɟɬɟ? ɂɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ «Ƚɞɟ?», ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɫ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦ ɧɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ «Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ?», ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦ ɫ (ɫɨ). – Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɛɵɥɢ? ɇɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ. Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ ɜɵ ɢɞɟɬɟ? ɋɨ
ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚ.
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɰ
- Ⱥɧɧɚ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ? (ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ)
- ɇɟɬ, ɨɧɚ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ.
1) Ⱥɥɥɨ! Ɍɵ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ? (ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ) 2) Ɍɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɲɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ? (ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ)

3) Ɉɧɢ ɝɭɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɥɟɫɭ? (ɦɨɪɟ) 4) Ɍɭɪɢɫɬɵ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ? (ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ) 5) Ɋɨɛɢɧɡɨɧ
ɠɢɥ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ? (ɨɫɬɪɨɜ) 6) Ⱦɟɧɶɝɢ ɭ ɬɟɛɹ ɜ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɟ? (ɛɚɧɤ) 7) Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ
ɫɟɣɮɟ? (ɫɬɨɥ) 8) Ɉɧɚ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɚ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɟ? (ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɹ) 9) Ⱦɟɬɢ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ?
(ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ) 10) Ɍɵ ɠɢɜɺɲɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ? (ɫɟɜɟɪ) 11) Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɧ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɜ ɩɨɪɬɭ?
(ɛɚɥɟɬ) 12) Ⱦɢɦɚ ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ (ɲɤɨɥɚ)?
ɋɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ – (ɩɪɢ)ɯɨɞɢɬɶ (ɩɪɢɞɬɢ), ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɬɶ (ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ) ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ,

ɛɵɬɶ (ɛɵɜɚɬɶ) ɜ ɝɨɫɬɹɯ, ɝɨɫɬɢɬɶ.
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ ɝɨɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭ ɤɨɝɨ-ɬɨ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɹɯ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ
(ɧɟɞɟɥɸ, ɦɟɫɹɰ...).
ɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɯɨɠɭ ɯɨɞɢɦ
ɯɨɞɢɲɶ ɯɨɞɢɬɟ
ɯɨɞɢɬ ɯɨɞɹɬ
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɟɦ
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɟɲɶ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɟɬɟ
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸɬ
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɭ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɦ
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ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɲɶ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɹɬ
1. ȼɵ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɛɵɜɚɟɬɟ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɹɯ? Ʉ ɤɨɦɭ ɜɵ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ? 2. Ʉ ɜɚɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ

ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɬ ɝɨɫɬɢ? Ʉɨɝɨ ɜɵ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ? 3. Ʉ ɤɨɦɭ ɜɵ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ
ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ, ɚ ɤ ɤɨɦɭ – ɨɞɢɧ? 4. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸɬ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ?
5. ɍ ɤɨɝɨ ɜɵ ɝɨɫɬɢɥɢ ɥɟɬɨɦ? Ⱦɨɥɝɨ ɜɵ ɝɨɫɬɢɥɢ ɬɚɦ?
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ (ɯɨɞɢɬɶ),

ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɬɶ (ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ) ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ, ɛɵɬɶ (ɛɵɜɚɬɶ) ɜ ɝɨɫɬɹɯ, ɝɨɫɬɢɬɶ.
1. ə ɧɟ ɡɚɫɬɚɥ ɜɚɫ ɞɨɦɚ. Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɛɵɥɢ? 2. ə ɞɚɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɢɠɭ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ. Ƚɞɟ ɨɧɚ? 3.
Ɇɵ ɜɢɞɟɥɢ ɜɚɫ ɧɚ Ɍɜɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɟ. ȼɵ ɬɚɦ ɠɢɜɟɬɟ? 4. Ʌɟɬɨɦ ȼɚɫ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ. Ƚɞɟ ȼɵ ɛɵɥɢ? 5. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ȼɵ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ? 6. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɲɭɦɧɨ ɩɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɚɦ?
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ: ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ – ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɶ (ɤɨɝɨ? ɱɬɨ?),

ɧɚɜɟɳɚɬɶ – ɧɚɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ (ɤɨɝɨ? ɱɬɨ?), ɛɵɜɚɬɶ (ɛɵɬɶ) – ɩɨɛɵɜɚɬɶ (ɝɞɟ? ɭ ɤɨɝɨ?),
ɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɢɡɢɬ – ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɜɢɡɢɬ (ɤɨɦɭ?).
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɶ – ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ (ɤɨɝɨ? ɱɬɨ?) ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɜɢɡɢɬ,

ɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɢɡɢɬ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɪɟɱɢ. ɋ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɹ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɛɵɬɶ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ. Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ
ɧɚɜɟɳɚɬɶ – ɧɚɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ.
1) Ⱦɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɹ ɢɡ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɥɚ Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ ɢɦ. Ⱥ. ɋ.

ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ. – Ɇɵ ɜɱɟɪɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ.
2) ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɴɟɡɞɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɥ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɧɟɫ ɜɢɡɢɬ ɝɥɚɜɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. –
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɴɟɡɞɨɦ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɛɵɜɚɥɢ ɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
3) Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɥɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɛɨɟɜ. – Ɇɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɪɭɝɚ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹɦɢ: ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ –

ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɶ, ɧɚɜɟɳɚɬɶ – ɧɚɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ, ɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɢɡɢɬ – ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɜɢɡɢɬ, ɛɵɜɚɬɶ
(ɛɵɬɶ) – ɩɨɛɵɜɚɬɶ.
1. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɤ ɦɨɟɣ ɫɟɫɬɪɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɡɶɹ. 2. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɹ

ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɡ Ʉɢɟɜɚ ɩɨɛɵɜɚɥɚ ɜ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɦ Ʉɪɟɦɥɟ. 3. Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ
ɩɨɛɵɜɚɥɚ ɭ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ Ɇɚɤɚɧɢɧɚ. 4. ɇɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɫɨɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɪɢɛɵɬɶ ɫ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɢɡɢɬɨɦ ɤ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ.
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14. ɉɈɁȾɊȺȼɅəȿɆ ɋ ɉɊȺɁȾɇɂɄɈɆ
ɉɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ
ɋɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ - ɞɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ

- ɢɦɟɧɢɧɵ
- ɧɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɟ
- ɛɪɚɤ (ɫɜɚɞɶɛɚ)
- ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
- ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɛɚɥ
ɐɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɟ (ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ) - Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɨ

- ɉɚɫɯɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ - Ⱦɟɧɶ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ

- Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ
- Ⱦɟɧɶ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ
- Ⱦɟɧɶ ɬɪɭɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ
- ɇɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ
ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɬɶ – ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɦ (ɫ ɱɟɦ?) ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɶ! ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɶɬɟ!

ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɣ! ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ!
ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɸ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɦ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɸ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɟɦ

ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɲɶ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɟɲɶ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɟ
ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɬ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɹɬ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ
ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɸ ȼɚɫ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɦ ɞɧɟɦ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ!

Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɬɶ ȼɚɫ ɫ ɞɧɟɦ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ!
(ɨɬ)ɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɬɶ (ɱɬɨ?) – ɞɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɸɛɢɥɟɣ, ɝɨɞɨɜɳɢɧɭ
ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɸ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɦ
ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɲɶ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɬɟ
ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɸɬ
Ⱦɧɢ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɵ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɫɟɦɶɢ.

ȼ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɦɵ ɨɬɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɥɢ ɝɨɞɨɜɳɢɧɭ ɫɜɚɞɶɛɵ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ.
ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ – ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ (ɱɬɨ?)
ɨɬɦɟɱɭ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɦ

ɨɬɦɟɬɢɲɶ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɲɶ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɟ
ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɹɬ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ
Ʉɚɤ ȼɵ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɟ ɫɜɨɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ?

Ɇɵ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɢ ɦɨɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɟ.
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ɠɟɥɚɬɶ – ɩɨɠɟɥɚɬɶ
ɠɟɥɚɸ ɠɟɥɚɟɦ
ɠɟɥɚɟɲɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ
ɠɟɥɚɟɬ ɠɟɥɚɸɬ
ɀɟɥɚɸ ȼɚɦ (ɬɟɛɟ) - ɫɱɚɫɬɶɹ

- (ɤɪɟɩɤɨɝɨ) ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
- (ɦɧɨɝɨ) ɥɸɛɜɢ
- ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ
- ɭɞɚɱɢ (ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɜ ɭɱɟɛɟ, ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ, ɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ
ɠɢɡɧɢ)
ɞɚɪɢɬɶ – ɩɨɞɚɪɢɬɶ
ɞɚɪɸ ɞɚɪɢɦ
ɞɚɪɢɲɶ ɞɚɪɢɬɟ
ɞɚɪɢɬ ɞɚɪɹɬ
Ɇɵ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɛɵ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɬɶ ȼɚɦ…

ɉɨɞɚɪɢɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɥɭɱɲɟ (ɤɧɢɝɭ, ɤɨɧɮɟɬɵ, ɰɜɟɬɵ…)
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ – ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ – ɉɪɢɦɢ! ɉɪɢɦɢɬɟ!
ɩɪɢɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɦ
ɩɪɢɦɟɲɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɬɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɭɬ
Ʉɚɤ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ
ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɥɢ ( ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɧɢɥɢ)...

Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ (ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ) ȼɚɦ (ɬɟɛɟ) ɫɩɚɫɢɛɨ!
ə ȼɚɦ (ɬɟɛɟ) ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧ (ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɚ).
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɸ ȼɚɫ (ɬɟɛɹ) ɡɚ ɩɨɞɚɪɨɤ (ɡɚ ɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ).
(ɩɨ)ɧɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ
(ɩɨ)ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ – (ɩɨ)ɧɪɚɜɹɬɫɹ
Ɇɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ: ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɞɚɪɨɤ, ɷɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ, ɷɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ

Ɇɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɹɬɫɹ: ɷɬɢ ɲɚɯɦɚɬɵ, ɷɬɢ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ, ɷɬɢ ɰɜɟɬɵ
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ȼɚɦ (ɬɟɛɟ) ɥɟɬ?
Ɇɧɟ (ɬɟɛɟ, ɟɦɭ, ɟɣ, ɧɚɦ, ȼɚɦ, ɢɦ) … ɥɟɬ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɪɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ?
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- Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɪɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ?
- ə ɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ. Ⱥ ɬɵ?
- ə ɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɬɪɢɧɚɞɰɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɬɚ.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ - ɤɨɝɞɚ?

ɹɧɜɚɪɶ ɜ ɹɧɜɚɪɟ
ɮɟɜɪɚɥɶ ɜ ɮɟɜɪɚɥɟ
ɦɚɪɬ ɜ ɦɚɪɬɟ
ɚɩɪɟɥɶ ɜ ɚɩɪɟɥɟ
ɦɚɣ ɜ ɦɚɟ
ɢɸɧɶ ɜ ɢɸɧɟ
ɢɸɥɶ ɜ ɢɸɥɟ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬ ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ
ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ ɜ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɟ
ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶ ɜ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɟ
ɧɨɹɛɪɶ ɜ ɧɨɹɛɪɟ
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɶ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɟ
ɉɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ Ɇɭɠɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɞ ɀɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɨɞ ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɨɞ Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ

ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ
ɨɞɢɧ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ
ɞɜɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɬɨɪɵɟ
ɬɪɢ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɬɪɟɬɶɹ ɬɪɟɬɶɟ ɬɪɟɬɶɢ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɱɟɬɜɺɪɬɵɣ ɱɟɬɜɺɪɬɚɹ ɱɟɬɜɺɪɬɨɟ ɱɟɬɜɺɪɬɵɟ
ɩɹɬɶ ɩɹɬɵɣ ɩɹɬɚɹ ɩɹɬɨɟ ɩɹɬɵɟ
ɲɟɫɬɶ ɲɟɫɬɨɣ ɲɟɫɬɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɨɟ ɲɟɫɬɵɟ
ɫɟɦɶ ɫɟɞɶɦɨɣ ɫɟɞɶɦɚɹ ɫɟɞɶɦɨɟ ɫɟɞɶɦɵɟ
ɜɨɫɟɦɶ ɜɨɫɶɦɨɣ ɜɨɫɶɦɚɹ ɜɨɫɶɦɨɟ ɜɨɫɶɦɵɟ
ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɞɟɜɹɬɵɣ ɞɟɜɹɬɚɹ ɞɟɜɹɬɨɟ ɞɟɜɹɬɵɟ
ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɞɟɫɹɬɵɣ ɞɟɫɹɬɚɹ ɞɟɫɹɬɨɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɵɟ
ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɬɪɢɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɱɟɬɵɪɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɫɟɦɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɜɨɫɟɦɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɞɟɜɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɵɣ
ɫɨɪɨɤɨɜɨɣ
ɩɹɬɢɞɟɫɹɬɵɣ
ɲɟɫɬɢɞɟɫɹɬɵɣ
ɫɟɦɢɞɟɫɹɬɵɣ
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ɜɨɫɶɦɢɞɟɫɹɬɵɣ
ɞɟɜɹɧɨɫɬɵɣ
ɫɨɬɵɣ
ɞɜɭɯɫɨɬɵɣ
ɬɪɺɯɫɨɬɵɣ
ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯɫɨɬɵɣ
ɩɹɬɢɫɨɬɵɣ
ɲɟɫɬɢɫɨɬɵɣ
ɫɟɦɢɫɨɬɵɣ
ɜɨɫɶɦɢɫɨɬɵɣ
ɞɟɜɹɬɢɫɨɬɵɣ
ɬɵɫɹɱɧɵɣ
ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɉɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɨɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɫɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧ

ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ?

ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɚɬɭ.
12. 06. 23.04 31.12. 30.07. 06.10. 11.11.

29.02. 07.09. 25.05. 08.01 24. 03. 27.05.
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
Ⱦɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - ɀɟɧɟɱɤɚ, ɱɬɨ ɬɵ ɞɟɥɚɟɲɶ ɜ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ?

Ɉɥɶɝɚ: - Ɍɵ ɱɬɨ, ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧɢɲɶ? Ɇɵ ɢɞɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɜɨɟɦɭ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɦɭ
ɛɪɚɬɭ.
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - Ⱦɚ, ɜɨɬ ɷɬɨ ɹ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɬɟɛɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ. Ⱦɚ, ɤ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɦɭ… ȼɢɬɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɠɟ 42 ɝɨɞɚ!
Ɇɵ ɟɦɭ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɤɭɩɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɚɪɨɤ.
Ɉɥɶɝɚ: - Ɍɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɲɶ, ɨɧ ɥɸɛɢɬ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ? ə ɜɱɟɪɚ ɜɢɞɟɥɚ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɭɡɵɤɢ.
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - Ⱦɚ, ɥɸɛɢɬ, ɧɨ ɨɧ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɥɭɲɚɥ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ.
Ɉɥɶɝɚ: Ⱥ ɦɨɠɟɬ, ɩɨɞɚɪɢɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɭɸ ɤɭɪɬɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɭ.
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - Ɉɞɟɠɞɭ ɟɦɭ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ, ɨɧ ɥɸɛɢɬ ɫɚɦ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ.
Ɉɥɶɝɚ: - ɇɭ, ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɲɤɭ. ȿɦɭ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɟɫɟɥɨ.
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - Ⱥ ɟɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɪɭɫɬɧɨ. Ɉɧ ɠɟ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɪɨɜɤɚɯ.
Ɉɥɶɝɚ: - Ⱥ ɦɨɠɟɬ, ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɤɧɢɝɭ…
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - Ʉɧɢɝɢ ɦɵ ɟɦɭ ɞɚɪɢɦ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɝɨɞ.
Ɉɥɶɝɚ: ə ɡɧɚɸ! ɉɨɞɚɪɢɦ ɟɦɭ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɟ ɲɚɯɦɚɬɵ! Ʉɚɤ ɬɟɛɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ?
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - Ɉɬɥɢɱɧɨ! Ʉɪɚɫɢɜɵɟ ɲɚɯɦɚɬɵ ɢɡ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ.
ȼ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - Ɍɵ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ? ɇɚɫ ɭɠɟ ɠɞɭɬ, ɚ ɧɚɦ ɟɳɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɰɜɟɬɵ ɟɝɨ ɠɟɧɟ.
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Ɉɥɶɝɚ: - Ⱦɚ, ɞɚ. ə ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɛɭɞɭ.
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - ə ɥɭɱɲɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɸ ɢɦ ɢ ɫɤɚɠɭ, ɱɬɨ ɦɵ ɨɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɟɦ.
Ɉɥɶɝɚ: - ɇɟ ɧɚɞɨ. ȼɫɟ, ɹ ɢɞɭ.
ɍ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɚ
ɂɝɨɪɶ: - ȼɢɬɹ! Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ! ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɟɦ! Ɇɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɦ ɬɟɛɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɹ, ɪɚɞɨɫɬɢ,

ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ! Ⱥ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɲ ɫɤɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɚɪɨɤ.
ȼɢɤɬɨɪ: - Ɉɣ, ɫɩɚɫɢɛɨ! Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɟ ɲɚɯɦɚɬɵ. Ɂɧɚɟɲɶ, ɹ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɦɟɱɬɚɥ ɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ. ȼɵ
ɦɟɧɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɪɚɞɨɜɚɥɢ. ɇɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɚɦ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ: ɦɧɟ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɜɵɢɝɪɵɜɚɬɶ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ
ɱɬɨ ɬɵ ɝɨɫɬɶ, ɚ ɬɟɛɟ – ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ! ɉɪɨɲɭ ɤ ɫɬɨɥɭ!
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
1) Ʉ ɤɨɦɭ ɢɞɭɬ ɜ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ ɂɝɨɪɶ ɢ Ɉɥɶɝɚ?

2) ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɭ ɥɟɬ?
3) ȿɦɭ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ?
4) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɂɝɨɪɶ ɧɟ ɯɨɱɟɬ ɞɚɪɢɬɶ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɭ?
5) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɪɟɲɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɞɚɪɢɬɶ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɭ ɤɨɲɤɭ?
6) ɑɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɥɢ?
7) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɂɝɨɪɸ ɢ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɭ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ ɜ ɲɚɯɦɚɬɵ?
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ.
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɢ ȼɵ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɞɪɭɡɶɹɦ? Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ?
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɢ ȼɚɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɪɚɜɹɬɫɹ: ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ? ɑɬɨ ȼɚɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɞɚɪɹɬ
ɞɪɭɡɶɹ ɢ ɪɨɞɧɵɟ? Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɪɨɤ ȼɚɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɫɹ/ɧɟ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɫɹ? ɑɬɨ ȼɚɦ
ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ – ɞɚɪɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɢ?
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ, ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: 2 okno – ɞɜɚ ɨɤɧɚ, ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ
14 stoliþka 11 zošit 56 lampa

23 strana 68 uþiteĐ 39 fixka
47 list 92 papier 66 kvet
99 stôl 84 Rus 101 maþka
33 auto 50 uþebnica 28 priateĐ
77 dievþa 43 vodka 90 pes
51 ulica 30 škola 51 prekladateĐ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ?
Ⱥ)
ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ: 11. 11. – ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɨɝɨ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ
67
23. 08. 28. 02.
14. 05. 05. 12.
09. 09. 03. 01.
31. 07. 24. 10.
15. 06. 06. 03.
23. 04. 13. 11.
Ȼ)
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ

ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɢɟ
Ȼɚɪɯɚɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ
ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɦ?
Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɨ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ
Ⱦɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɟɬɟɣ
Ⱦɟɧɶ ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɣ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ
ɋɬɚɪɵɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ
Ⱦɟɧɶ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ
Ⱦɟɧɶ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɝɨɞɭ.
988 ɝ. – ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ Ɋɭɫɢ

1147 ɝ. – ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɘɪɢɟɦ Ⱦɨɥɝɨɪɭɤɢɦ
1223 ɝ. – ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɣɫɤ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɟ Ʉɚɥɤɟ ɜ ɫɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɦɨɧɝɨɥɨ-ɬɚɬɚɪɚɦɢ
1380 ɝ. – ɩɨɛɟɞɚ ɜɨɣɫɤ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɹ Ⱦɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɜ ɛɢɬɜɟ ɧɚ Ʉɭɥɢɤɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ
1547 ɝ. – ɜɟɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɂɜɚɧɚ Ƚɪɨɡɧɨɝɨ
1698 ɝ. – ɤɚɡɧɶ ɫɬɪɟɥɶɰɨɜ ɉɟɬɪɨɦ I
1703 ɝ. – ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
1812 ɝ. – Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɣɧɚ
1861 ɝ. – ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
1917 ɝ. – ȼɟɥɢɤɚɹ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ
1941 ɝ. – ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ
1986 ɝ. – ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɜ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɟ
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ.
ɀɢɜɟɬ ɧɚ 22 ɷɬɚɠɟ.
ȼɟɪɧɟɬɫɹ 31 ɢɸɥɹ.
Ⱦɨɱɢɬɚɥ 149 ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ.
ɇɚɩɢɫɚɥ 3 ɫɬɚɬɶɸ.
Ⱦɨɠɞɚɥɫɹ 1 ɩɨɛɟɞɵ.
68
ɉɪɨɣɬɢ 90 ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪ.
ɉɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɥ 40 ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɶ.
ɍɦɟɪ ɜ 1200 ɝɨɞɭ.
Ɋɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ 1950 ɝɨɞɭ.
Ɉɧ ɫɧɹɥɫɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ 8 ɮɢɥɶɦɟ.
ɉɨɫɜɹɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ 1944 ɝɨɞɚ.
ɆȺɋɅȿɇɂɐȺ (ɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɦ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟɦ)

ɇɟɬ, ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɛɵ ɬɚɤ ɛɭɪɧɨ ɢ ɜɟɫɟɥɨ, ɤɚɤ
Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ! ȼɟɞɶ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɝɢɯ ɫɟɦɶ ɧɟɞɟɥɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɟɫɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ, ɩɥɹɫɚɬɶ ɞɚ
ɫɦɟɹɬɶɫɹ, ɨɱɢɳɚɹɫɶ ɨɬ ɝɪɟɯɨɜ ɦɢɪɫɤɢɯ. ɇɚɪɨɞ ɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜɟɪɢɬ, ɱɬɨ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɧɶɤɨ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɭɲɭ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɩɨɬɨɦ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɠɢɬɶ ɜ
ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɢɢ, ɩɨ-ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɯɥɟɛɧɭɬɶ ɝɨɪɹ. Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ 2013 ɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶ 11 ɦɚɪɬɚ ɢ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥɚɫɶ ɞɨ 17 ɦɚɪɬɚ.
Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ - ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ, ɞɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɜ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ

ɹɡɵɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ (ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɚ. ɋɱɢɬɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɞɧɟɦ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɥɧɰɟɜɨɪɨɬɚ, ɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɦ
ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɹɬɶ ȼɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɩɨɫɬ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ).
Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɭ.
ɇɚ ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɹɫɧɭɸ ɩɢɳɭ, ɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɨɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɢ ɪɵɛɭ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɛɥɸɞɨɦ ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɛɥɢɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɟɤɭɬ
ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ - ɫ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɝɚ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ. ɗɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɟɣ. ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ
ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɪɟɜɨɭɝɨɞɧɢɱɚɸɬ ɞɨɦɚ, ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɧɨ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸɬ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ. "Ƚɨɫɬɟɜɚɧɢɟ" ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɰɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ.
Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɫɟɥɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɲɧɵɯ ɲɭɬɨɤ, ɩɪɢɛɚɭɬɨɤ, ɩɟɫɟɧ, ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰ ɢ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɤ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ

ɷɬɢɦɢ ɞɧɹɦɢ: "Ȼɟɡ ɛɥɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɚ", "ɇɚ ɝɨɪɚɯ ɩɨɤɚɬɚɬɶɫɹ, ɜ ɛɥɢɧɚɯ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɬɶɫɹ", "ɇɟ
ɠɢɬɶɟ, ɚ ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ", "Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɭɯɚ, ɞɟɧɶɝɢ ɩɪɢɛɟɪɭɯɚ", "ɏɨɬɶ ɫ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɟ
ɡɚɥɨɠɢɬɶ, ɚ ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ", "ɇɟ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɬɭ ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ, ɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢ ȼɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɉɨɫɬ".
ȼ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɥɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɚ. ɋ ɭɬɪɚ ɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɚ ɜɟɫɟɥɢɥɫɹ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞ.
ɉɨ ɭɥɢɰɚɦ ɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɪɹɠɟɧɵɟ ɫ ɫɨɥɨɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɭɱɟɥɨɦ (ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɭɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɡɢɦɵ),
ɨɞɟɬɵɦ ɜ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɪɹɞɵ. Ɋɚɧɶɲɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɱɭɱɟɥɨ ɜ ɦɭɠɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɮɬɚɧ ɞɚ
ɥɚɩɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɪɭɤɢ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɟɤɥɢ ɛɥɢɧɵ. Ȼɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ
ɪɚɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɤɨɫɬɪɵ ɢ ɛɪɨɫɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɝɨɧɶ ɫɬɚɪɨɟ ɬɪɹɩɶɟ, ɧɟɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɭɬɜɚɪɶ. ȼ
ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɫɬɨɥɛ ɫ ɤɨɥɟɫɨɦ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɟ, ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɹɪɤɨ
ɩɵɥɚɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɥɧɰɟ.
Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ - ɷɬɨ ɟɳɟ ɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ. ȼɟɫɧɚ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɧɨɜɨɣ

ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɫ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɨɞɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɱɬɢɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ
ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɛɪɚɤ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ. ɂɯ ɤɚɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɧɹɯ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ, ɧɨ ɡɚ
ɩɥɨɯɨɟ ɢ ɫɤɭɞɧɨɟ ɭɝɨɳɟɧɶɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɫɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɜ ɫɧɟɝ. ɇɚ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɹɤɚɦ ɤ
ɧɨɝɚɦ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɜɟɫɶ ɞɟɧɶ.
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ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ – ɉɪɨɳɟɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ – ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɭ
ɜɫɟɯ ɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ, ɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ "Ȼɨɝ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɬ!".
(http://www.ctc-izhevsk.udm.ru/2009-02-04-16-15-31/255-2010-02-04-04-42-06)
1. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɸɬ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ?

2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ?
3. ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ, ɚ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɚ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ?
4. Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɛɥɸɞɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ?
5. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ?
6. ɑɬɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɱɭɱɟɥɨ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ?
7. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɦ?
8. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɣ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ȼɚɦ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ? Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɦɵ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɦ? ɑɬɨ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ? Ⱥ ȼɵ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɬɟ?
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15. ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɂ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɂ
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɜɵɭɱɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ.
Ʉɟɦ ɛɵɬɶ?
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɣ? ɂɯ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɨɟ, ɧɟ ɫɨɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ, ɢ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɤɚɤɭɸ-ɬɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɧɢɯ
ɟɫɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɬɵɫɹɱɢ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ. ɂ, ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɩɨɱɬɢ
ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɨɜɵɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɉɪɨɣɞɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɢ
ɩɨɹɜɹɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ.
Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɣ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹ ɜɪɚɱɚ. ȼɪɚɱɢ ɜɟɞɶ ɧɭɠɧɵ
ɛɵɥɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ. ȼɪɚɱɢ ɥɟɱɚɬ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɫɩɚɫɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɥɸɞɹɦ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ, ɭɱɚɬ ɢɯ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɧɚɫ
ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɜɪɚɱɚ, ɨɬ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɦɵ ɭɡɧɚɟɦ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.
Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɵ
ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɥɸɞɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɢ ɱɬɹɬ. Ɉɧɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ
ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɟɝɨ.
ɇɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɮɢɡɢɤɨɜ, ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ,
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɨɜ, ɯɢɦɢɤɨɜ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɱɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ
ɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ. Ɍɪɭɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ? Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɫ ɡɚɞɚɟɬ
ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɟɳɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. ɑɚɫɬɨ ɧɚɦ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɢɧɨɝɞɚ
ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɧɚɦ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɲɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ, ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ. ɇɨ,
ɤɚɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ, ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ. ɇɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɧɨ ɞɢɤɬɭɟɬ, ɤɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɧɨɣ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɟɧɟɝ, ɜɟɞɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹ –
ɷɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɯɨɱɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɦɨɝɚɥɚ ɧɚɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
1) Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɯ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɧɚ ɬɚɤ

ɜɚɠɧɚ? 2) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ? 3) Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ? 4) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ
ɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ? 5) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɜɵ ɟɳɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɟɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ? 6) ɑɬɨ ɞɥɹ ȼɚɫ ɜɚɠɧɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ?
ɑɢɬɚɟɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ.
Ⱦɢɦɚ: ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɬɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɥ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ? ɍ ɬɟɛɹ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ?

ɘɪɚ: Ⱦɚ, ɦɚɦɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɚɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɵ. Ɉɬɟɰ – ɸɪɢɫɬ. ɇɨ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ
ɫ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ. ɍ ɧɚɫ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɟɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɥɸɛɹɬ. Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
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ɦɟɧɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ. Ⱥ ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɦɧɟ ɩɨɜɟɡɥɨ: ɭ ɧɚɫ
ɛɵɥ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ. ɇɚɜɟɪɧɨɟ, ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɦɨɣ ɥɸɛɢɦɟɣɲɢɣ
ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ.
Ⱦɢɦɚ: Ⱥ ɦɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ. Ɇɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ.
ɉɪɚɜɞɚ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɬɹɧɭɥɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɤ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɭɤɚɦ. ɉɪɚɜɞɚ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɹ ɬɨɠɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɥɸɛɢɥ. ə ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɬɚɥ. ɇɨ, ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɹ ɥɸɛɢɥ ɯɢɦɢɸ, ɮɢɡɢɤɭ ɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɸ.
Ɇɧɟ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɹ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɱɨɦ, ɯɨɬɹ ɹ ɞɭɦɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɢ
ɬɵ.
ɘɪɚ: Ⱦɚ. ɂ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɨɜ.
Ⱦɢɦɚ: Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɭɱɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɝɞɟ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɥɚ ɦɨɹ ɦɚɦɚ.
ɂɡ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɦɟɱɬɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɱɚɦɢ. Ɇɚɦɚ ɧɚɭɱɢɥɚ ɧɚɫ ɥɸɛɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ.
1) Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ Ⱦɢɦɵ ɫɵɝɪɚɥɚ ɟɝɨ ɦɚɦɚ?

2) ɑɬɨ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɥɨ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɘɪɵ?
3) Ʉɟɦ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɜɚɥɫɹ ɫɬɚɬɶ Ⱦɢɦɚ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
4) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɘɪɚ ɥɸɛɢɥ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ?
5) ȼɫɟ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɘɪɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ?
ȼɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɫɶ?
ɍɱɢɬɶɫɹ (ɝɞɟ?)
ə ɭɱɭɫɶ ɦɵ ɭɱɢɦɫɹ
Ɍɵ ɭɱɢɲɶɫɹ ɜɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɫɶ
Ɉɧ ɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɨɧɢ ɭɱɚɬɫɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ (ɝɞɟ?)
ə ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸ ɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɦ
Ɍɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɲɶ ɜɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟ
Ɉɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɨɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ
ɂɡɭɱɚɬɶ (ɱɬɨ?)
ɹ ɢɡɭɱɚɸ ɦɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦ
ɬɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɲɶ ɜɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɟ
ɨɧ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɨɧɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬ
- Ʉɟɦ ɜɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟ?
- ə ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸ - ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
- ɚɩɬɟɤɚɪɶ –ɟɦ
- ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪ –ɨɦ
- ɤɚɦɟɧɳɢɤ –ɨɦ
- ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ –ɨɦ
- ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤ –ɨɦ
- ɩɨɱɬɚɥɶɨɧ -ɨɦ
- ɛɢɡɧɟɫɦɟɧ -ɨɦ
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- ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪ -ɨɦ
- ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ –ɟɦ
- ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ -ɟɣ
- ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ -ɟɦ
- ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ -ɨɦ
- ɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬ -ɨɦ
- ɩɪɨɞɚɜɟɰ -ɨɦ
- ɩɪɨɞɚɜɳɢɰɚ -ɟɣ
- ɤɚɫɫɢɪ –ɨɦ
- ɤɚɫɫɢɪɲɚ -ɟɣ
- ɝɨɪɧɢɱɧɚɹ -ɨɣ
- ɭɛɨɪɳɢɰɚ -ɟɣ
- ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɲɚ –ɟɣ
- ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ -ɺɦ
- ɫɬɨɥɹɪ -ɨɦ
- ɫɥɟɫɚɪɶ -ɟɦ
- ɤɭɡɧɟɰ -ɨɦ
- ɜɪɚɱ -ɨɦ
- ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɚ -ɨɣ
- ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪ –ɨɦ
ALE!
ə- ɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ
ɞɟɤɚɧ
ɪɟɤɬɨɪ
ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ
ɞɨɰɟɧɬ
ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ
ɞɢɪɢɠɺɪ.
ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪ
ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ
ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬ
Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟ?
- ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ
- ɜ ɜɭɡɟ
- ɧɚ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ
- ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ
- ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ
- ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ
- ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ
- ɜ ɛɸɪɨ
- ɜ ɨɮɢɫɟ
- ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ
- ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ
- ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ
- ɜ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟ
ɢ ɩɪ.
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Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɫɶ?
- ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ
- ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ, ɜ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ, ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɦɟ, ɜ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ
- ɜ ɜɭɡɟ
- ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ
- ɧɚ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ
- ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ
- ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ
- ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɤɭɪɫɟ ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɢɚɬɚ
- ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɭɪɫɟ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɭɪɵ
- ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦ ɤɭɪɫɟ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɭɪɵ
Ʉɟɦ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶ? – ə ɯɨɱɭ ɫɬɚɬɶ…

Ʉɟɦ ɜɵ ɦɟɱɬɚɟɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶ? – ə ɦɟɱɬɚɸ ɫɬɚɬɶ…
Ʉɟɦ ɛɵ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɶ? – ə ɛɵ ɯɨɬɟɥ(ɚ) ɫɬɚɬɶ…
ɯɨɬɟɬɶ
ɯɨɱɭ ɯɨɬɢɦ
ɯɨɱɟɲɶ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ
ɯɨɱɟɬ ɯɨɬɹɬ
ɦɟɱɬɚɬɶ
ɦɟɱɬɚɸ ɦɟɱɬɚɟɦ
ɦɟɱɬɚɟɲɶ ɦɟɱɬɚɟɬɟ
ɦɟɱɬɚɟɬ ɦɟɱɬɚɸɬ
Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɜɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɜɪɚɱɚ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ…? ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ

ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ.
- ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɣ
- ɫɤɭɱɧɵɣ
- ɬɪɭɞɧɵɣ
- ɥɟɝɤɢɣ
- ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ
- ɯɨɪɨɲɨ (ɩɥɨɯɨ) ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ
- ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɧɵɣ
- ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
- ɧɭɠɧɵɣ
- ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ
- ɜɚɠɧɵɣ
- ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
- ɭɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
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Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ.
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ȼɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɧɵɦɢ?

Ʉɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ȼɚɲɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ? ȼɚɦ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ?
Ʉɟɦ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶ?
Ʉɟɦ ȼɵ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɶ?
ȼɵ ɭɠɟ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ? Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ? Ƚɞɟ ȼɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ?
Ʉɚɤ ȼɚɦ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɚɫɶ ȼɚɲɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ?
Ʉɬɨ ȼɚɦ ɩɨɦɨɝ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ (ɜɚɲɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ)?
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ.
____ ɡɨɜɭɬ Ⱥɧɚɫɬɚɫɢɹ. ____ ɨɬɟɰ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ____________ ɜɪɚɱ___.

Ɉɧɚ ________ ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡ___ . ȿɣ 17 _____. ____ ɦɚɦ___ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɋɜɟɬɥɚɧɚ Ʉɢɪɢɥɥɨɜɧɚ.
Ɉɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰ___ ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡ___, ɝɞɟ ɭɱ______ ɟ___ ɞɨɱɤɚ Ⱥɧɚɫɬɚɫɢɹ.
ɍ Ⱥɧɚɫɬɚɫɢɢ 3 ɛɪɚɬ___. ɋɬɚɪɲɢɣ, ____ ɡɨɜɭɬ ȼɹɱɟɫɥɚɜ, ɭɠɟ ɧɟ ɭɱ_____ ɜ ɲɤɨ___, ɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ____. ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɪɚɬ ɢɡɭɱ____ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ___. Ɉɧ
ɯɨɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɱɢɤ___. Ɇɥɚɞɲɟɝɨ ɛɪɚɬ___ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɂɜɚɧ. ɍ ______ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɟɧɶ
ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɜɚɧ___ 4 ______. ɇɨ ɨɧ ɭɠɟ ɡɧɚ____ ɤɟɦ _______ ɫɬɚɬɶ. Ʉɨɫɦɨɧɚɜɬ___.
Ʉɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ? ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ.
ɜɪɚɱ – ɜɪɚɱɨɦ spisovateĐ – ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ

ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤ novinár
ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ programátor
ɫɥɟɫɚɪɶ kuchár
ɩɨɜɚɪ kaderník
ɩɪɨɞɚɜɟɰ podnikateĐ
ɭɛɨɪɳɢɰɚ historik
ɝɟɨɥɨɝ vodiþ
ɸɪɢɫɬ murár
ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪ krajþírka
ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ ošetrovateĐka
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ.
ə ɭɠɟ 25 _____ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ____ ɜ _____________ ɜɪɚɱ____.

Ɇɨɣ ɞɹɞɹ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɪɚɛɨɬ____ ɜ ____________ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬ_____.
Ɇɨɢ ɞɜɟ ɫɟɫɬɪ____ ɭɱɚɬ_______ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ___. Ɉɧɢ ɢɡɭɱ____ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
ə ɫ ɦɨɢɦ ɛɪɚɬ____ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ____ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞ___.
ȼɵ ɭɠɟ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ______ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬ______?
ə ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɟɱɬɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɥɺɬɱɢɤ_____.
Ɍɵ ɯɨɱ______ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɚɪ____?
Ɇɨɣ ɨɬɟɰ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬ______, ɧɨ ɦɧɟ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹ ɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ.
ɇɟɬ ɹ ɧɟ ɜɟɧɝ____, ɹ ɫɥɨɜ____.

ə ɠɢɜ___ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧ____ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 3 ɦɟɫɹɰ___, ɢ ɩɨ-ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢ ɩɨɤɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɸ _____________.
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Ɉɧɚ ɪɭɫɫ______, ɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɝɨɜɨɪ___ ________________________ (po taliansky,
nemecky a po grécky).
ȼɵ ɚɧɝɥɢ_____, ɢɥɢ ɚɦɟɪɢɤ______?
ə ɭɠɟ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɠɢ____ ɜ (ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹ)...... Ɉɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞ_____ ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ (ɝɨɪɨɞ)...... ɉɚɩɚ ɫ
(ɦɚɦɚ)...... ɡɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ____ ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ (ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ)....... ɇɨ ɹ ɭɱɭɫɶ ɜ (ɝɨɪɨɞ)...... ɜ
(ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɦ)....... ,ɢ ɭɬɪɨɦ ɫ (ɦɨɣ)..... (ɛɪɚɬ)........ ɦɵ ɟɡɞɢɦ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞ. (Ȼɪɚɬ)..... ɲɤɨɥɚ
ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ. ɉɨ (ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ)......, ɩɨ (ɯɢɦɢɹ)...... ɢ ɩɨ (ɮɢɡɢɤɚ)...... ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ (ɩɥɨɯɚɹ
ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ)....... ɇɨ ɹ ɥɸɛɥɸ ɭɪɨɤɢ (ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ)......, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɫ (ɧɚɲɚ).....
(ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ)...... ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ. ȼɱɟɪɚ ɨɧɚ ɞɚɥɚ ɦɧɟ (ɤɧɢɝɚ)..... ɨɛ
ɨɞɧɨɦ (ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪ)....., ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɡɧɚ____, ɱɬɨ ɹ ɭɜɥɟɤ______ (ɦɭɡɵɤɚ)...... ə 5
ɥɟɬ ɢɝɪɚ____ ɧɚ (ɤɨɧɬɪɚɛɚɫ)...... ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ 6 (ɧɟɞɟɥɹ)...... ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ ɜ (ɬɟɚɬɪ)....... ə
ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɥ (ɦɨɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ)................ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɝɨ (ɹɡɵɤ)...... ɍ ɧɟɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ (ɥɨɠɚ)....... ɇɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ (ɭɪɨɤ).....: ɡɚɜɬɪɚ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨ
(ɮɢɡɢɤɚ).......
1. Prepáþte, neviete kde pracuje?

2. KoĐko rokov sa uþíš poĐštinu?
3. ýo robíš v pondelok veþer?
4. V ktorých krajinách si bol?
5. Aké je zamestnanie tvojho otca?
6. Ako dlho pracujete v nemocnici?
7. Akej národnosti sú vaši priatelia?
8. Prepáþte, máte súrodencov?
9. Pracujem tam len 2 mesiace.
10. Robí tam už 35 rokov.
11. Angliþtinu sa uþím už 11 rokov.
12. Bol som tam len 4 minúty.
13. V Rakúsku som pracoval 8 mesiacov.
14. Ruštinu sa uþím 7 týždĖov.
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16. ɄɈɌɈɊɕɃ ɑȺɋ?
- ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɧɟ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɚɫ?

- Ȼɟɡ ɩɹɬɢ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ.
- ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ.
- Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ, ɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɚɫ, ɹ ɧɟ ɜɡɹɥ ɱɚɫɵ.

- Ⱦɜɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɞɟɜɹɬɨɝɨ.
- ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ.
- ɂɡɜɢɧɢ, ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɲɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɚɫ?

- ɇɟ ɫɤɚɠɭ. ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟɬ ɱɚɫɨɜ.
ȼ ɨɬɪɟɡɤɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɏ.00 ɩɨ ɏ.30 ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

1.05– ɩɹɬɶ (ɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɞɟɠ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ) ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ (ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɞɟɠ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɯ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ)
2.10– ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ
10. 20 – ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɨɝɨ
22.15 – ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɨɝɨ (ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɶ ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɨɝɨ)
00.30 – ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ
ȼ ɨɬɪɟɡɤɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɏ.30 ɩɨ ɏ.00 ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

1.35 – ɛɟɡ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɩɹɬɢ ɦɢɧɭɬ (ɛɟɡ + ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɞɟɠ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ) ɞɜɚ (ɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɞɟɠ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ)
3.43 – ɛɟɡ ɫɟɦɧɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
20.55 – ɛɟɡ ɩɹɬɢ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ
17.45 – ɛɟɡ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɲɟɫɬɶ
12.00 – ɩɨɥɞɟɧɶ
24.00 – ɩɨɥɧɨɱɶ
Ⱦɨɛɪɨɟ ɭɬɪɨ – ɞɨ 12.00

Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ – 12.00 – 18.00
Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɜɟɱɟɪ – 18.00 – 22.00
Ⱦɨɛɪɨɣ ɧɨɱɢ – 22.00 – 4.00
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
1.17 8.15 9.47 00.01 23.55

2.32 17.07 24.00 5.40 13.03
6.56 8.19 04.12 22.02 03.18
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɺɬɟ?
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Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɥɨɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɩɚɬɶ?
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ (ɜ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ, ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤ...)?
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ?
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɟɬɟ, ɨɛɟɞɚɟɬɟ, ɭɠɢɧɚɟɬɟ?
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17. ɂȾȿɆ, ȿȾȿɆ, ɅȿɌɂɆ
ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɂȾɌɂ ȿɏȺɌɖ
ɏɈȾɂɌɖ ȿɁȾɂɌɖ
(ɩɟɲɤɨɦ, ɛɨɫɢɤɨɦ, ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɜɨɢɯ) ɧɚ - ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ

- ɦɚɲɢɧɟ
- ɬɪɚɦɜɚɟ
- ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɟ
- ɬɪɨɥɥɟɣɛɭɫɟ
- ɩɨɟɡɞɟ
- ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɤɟ
- ɦɨɬɨɰɢɤɥɟ
- ɦɟɬɪɨ
- ɬɚɤɫɢ
- ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɤɟ
- ɜɧɟɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɟ
- ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɟ
- ɥɨɲɚɞɢ
ɧɨ
ɟɯɚɬɶ (ɤɚɬɚɬɶɫɹ) ɧɚ - ɫɚɧɤɚɯ

ɥɵɠɚɯ
ɤɨɧɶɤɚɯ
ɪɨɥɢɤɚɯ
ɬɪɨɣɤɟ
ɥɨɞɤɟ
ɂɞɬɢ ɟɯɚɬɶ
ɢɞɭ ɢɞɺɦ ɟɞɭ ɟɞɟɦ
ɢɞɺɲɶ ɢɞɺɬɟ ɟɞɟɲɶ ɟɞɟɬɟ
ɢɞɺɬ ɢɞɭɬ ɟɞɟɬ ɟɞɭɬ
ɲɟɥ, ɲɥɚ, ɲɥɢ ɟɯɚɥ, ɟɯɚɥɚ, ɟɯɚɥɢ
ɩɨɣɞɭ ɩɨɣɞɺɦ ɩɨɟɞɭ ɩɨɟɞɟɦ

ɩɨɣɞɺɲɶ ɩɨɣɞɺɬɟ ɩɨɟɞɟɲɶ ɩɨɟɞɟɬɟ
ɩɨɣɞɺɬ ɩɨɣɞɭɬ ɩɨɟɞɟɬ ɩɨɟɞɭɬ
ɂɞɢ! ɂɞɢɬɟ! ɉɨɟɡɠɚɣ! ɉɨɟɡɠɚɣɬɟ!
ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɟɡɞɢɬɶ
ɯɨɠɭ ɯɨɞɢɦ ɟɡɠɭ ɟɡɞɢɦ
ɯɨɞɢɲɶ ɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɟɡɞɢɲɶ ɟɡɞɢɬɟ
ɯɨɞɢɬ ɯɨɞɹɬ ɟɡɞɢɬ ɟɡɞɹɬ
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ɯɨɞɢɥ, ɯɨɞɢɥɚ, ɯɨɞɢɥɨ, ɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɟɡɞɢɥ, ɟɡɞɢɥɚ, ɟɡɞɢɥɢ
ɛɭɞɭ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɭ ɛɭɞɟɦ

ɛɭɞɟɲɶ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɲɶ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɏɨɞɢ! ɏɨɞɢɬɟ! ȿɡɠɚɣ! ȿɡɠɚɣɬɟ!
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɟɡɞɢɬɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ ɛɵɬɶ:

ə ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ. – ə ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɠɟ ɯɨɞɢɥ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ.
ə ɛɵɥ ɜ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɞɚɪɟ 5 ɪɚɡ. – ə ɟɡɞɢɥ ɜ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɞɚɪ 5 ɪɚɡ.
ɉɅɕɌɖ
ɉɅȺȼȺɌɖ ɧɚ ɱɟɦ? - ɧɚ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟ
- ɧɚ ɥɨɞɤɟ
- ɧɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɯɨɞɟ
ɝɞɟ? - ɜ ɦɨɪɟ
- ɜ ɨɡɟɪɟ
- ɜ ɪɟɤɟ
- ɜ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɟ
ɩɥɵɬɶ ɩɥɚɜɚɬɶ
ɩɥɵɜɭ ɩɥɵɜɺɦ ɩɥɚɜɚɸ ɩɥɚɜɚɟɦ
ɩɥɵɜɺɲɶ ɩɥɵɜɺɬɟ ɩɥɚɜɚɟɲɶ ɩɥɚɜɚɟɬɟ
ɩɥɵɜɺɬ ɩɥɵɜɭɬ ɩɥɚɜɚɟɬ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɬ
ɩɥɵɜɢ! ɩɥɵɜɢɬɟ! ɩɥɚɜɚɣ! ɩɥɚɜɚɣɬɟ!
ə ɩɥɵɥ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɪɟɝɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ.

ə ɩɥɚɜɚɸ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ.
ɅȿɌȿɌɖ
ɅȿɌȺɌɖ
ɧɚ ɱɟɦ? - ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɟ
- ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɺɬɟ
- ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɟɪɟ
- ɧɚ ɚɷɪɨɫɬɚɬɟ
- ɧɚ ɞɢɪɢɠɚɛɥɟ
- ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟ
ɥɟɬɟɬɶ ɥɟɬɚɬɶ
ɥɟɱɭ ɥɟɬɢɦ ɥɟɬɚɸ ɥɟɬɚɟɦ
ɥɟɬɢɲɶ ɥɟɬɢɬɟ ɥɟɬɚɟɲɶ ɥɟɬɚɟɬɟ
ɥɟɬɢɬ ɥɟɬɹɬ ɥɟɬɚɟɬ ɥɟɬɚɸɬ
ɥɟɬɢ! ɥɟɬɢɬɟ! ɥɟɬɚɣ! ɥɟɬɚɣɬɟ!
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ɇɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɟ ɥɟɱɭ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɭ.
ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɥɟɬɚɸ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ.
ȻȿɀȺɌɖ
ȻȿȽȺɌɖ
ɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɛɟɝɚɬɶ
ɛɟɝɭ ɛɟɠɢɦ ɛɟɝɚɸ ɛɟɝɚɟɦ
ɛɟɠɢɲɶ ɛɟɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɝɚɟɲɶ ɛɟɝɚɟɬɟ
ɛɟɠɢɬ ɛɟɝɭɬ ɛɟɝɚɟɬ ɛɟɝɚɸɬ
ɛɟɝɢ! ɛɟɝɢɬɟ! ɛɟɝɚɣ! ɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ!
ɂɡɜɢɧɢ, ɹ ɫɩɟɲɭ, ɛɟɝɭ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫ.

Ɇɨɣ ɫɨɫɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɭɬɪɨ ɛɟɝɚɟɬ 10 ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɢɞɬɢ – ɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɟɯɚɬɶ - ɟɡɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɇɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ

ɩɨɣɬɢ -
ɩɨɟɯɚɬɶ -
ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɟɯɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɭɣɬɢ ɭɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɭɟɯɚɬɶ ɭɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɜɵɣɬɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɜɵɟɯɚɬɶ ɜɵɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɜɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɜɴɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɩɨɞɨɣɬɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɩɨɞɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɨɬɨɣɬɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɨɬɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɨɬɴɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɞɨɣɬɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɞɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɞɨɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɡɚɣɬɢ ɡɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɡɚɟɯɚɬɶ ɡɚɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɨɛɨɣɬɢ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɨɛɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɟɯɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɡɠɚɬɶ
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɨɣ
ɉɪɢ-
ɉɪɢɣɬɢ, ɩɪɢɟɯɚɬɶ, ɭɣɬɢ, ɭɟɯɚɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ?, ɨɬɤɭɞɚ?
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Ɉɧ ɩɪɢɲɟɥ - ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ - ɢɡ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
Ɉɧ ɭɲɺɥ - ɧɚ ɥɟɤɰɢɸ - ɫ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ
- ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ - ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ
- ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ
Ɉɧ ɩɪɢɟɯɚɥ - ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɭ - ɢɡ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ

Ɉɧ ɭɟɯɚɥ - ɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɸ - ɫ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ
- ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ - ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ
ɇɟ ɩɭɬɚɬɶ!
ɉɪɢɣɬɢ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ, ɧɨ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ.
ȼɨɣɬɢ, ɜɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ? – Ɉɧ ɜɨɲɟɥ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɴɟɯɚɥɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞ. ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ

ɜɨɲɟɥ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ?
ȼɵɣɬɢ, ɜɵɟɯɚɬɶ ɨɬɤɭɞɚ? – Ɉɧ ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɵɟɯɚɥɚ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ.

Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɣɬɢ?
ɉɨɞɨɣɬɢ, ɩɨɞɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɤ ɱɟɦɭ? ɤ ɤɨɦɭ?

Ɉɧ ɩɨɞɨɲɟɥ ɤ ɞɜɟɪɢ. ɉɨɞɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɛɥɢɠɟ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɩɨɞɴɟɯɚɥɚ ɤ ɡɞɚɧɢɸ. Ⱥɜɬɨɛɭɫ
ɩɨɞɨɲɟɥ ɤ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.
Ɉɬɨɣɬɢ, ɨɬɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɱɟɝɨ? ɨɬ ɤɨɝɨ?

Ɉɧ ɨɬɨɲɟɥ ɨɬ ɨɤɧɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɨɬɨɲɥɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ. Ⱥɜɬɨɛɭɫ ɨɬɴɟɯɚɥ ɨɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ
ɨɬɴɟɯɚɥɚ ɨɬ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɨɣɬɢ, ɞɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɤɨɝɨ? ɞɨ ɱɟɝɨ?

Ɇɵ ɞɨɲɥɢ ɞɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɟɲɤɨɦ. Ɇɵ ɞɨɟɯɚɥɢ ɞɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ 3 ɱɚɫɚ.
Ɉɛɨɣɬɢ, ɨɛɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ? ɤɨɝɨ?

Ɂɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɞɺɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɣɬɢ. ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɜɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɯɚɬɶ.
ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ, ɩɟɪɟɟɯɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ? ɤɭɞɚ? ɨɬɤɭɞɚ - ɤɭɞɚ? ɱɟɪɟɡ ɱɬɨ?

Ɇɵ ɩɟɪɟɲɥɢ ɭɥɢɰɭ. (ɱɬɨ?)
Ɇɵ ɩɟɪɟɲɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɥɢɰɭ. (ɱɟɪɟɡ ɱɬɨ?)
Ɇɵ ɩɟɪɟɟɯɚɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɨɫɬ. (ɱɟɪɟɡ ɱɬɨ?)
Ɇɵ ɩɟɪɟɲɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɭɥɢɰɵ. (ɤɭɞɚ?)
Ɇɵ ɩɟɪɟɲɥɢ ɢɡ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ ʋ 2 ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɸ ʋ 7. (ɨɬɤɭɞɚ-ɤɭɞɚ?)
ɉɪɨɣɬɢ, ɩɪɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɦɢɦɨ ɱɟɝɨ? ɱɬɨ? ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ?

Ɇɵ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɦɢɦɨ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ.
Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɩɪɨɟɯɚɥɚ ɦɢɦɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚ ɱɚɫ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɲɟɥ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ 6-ɬɢ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ɇɵ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɜɫɸ ɭɥɢɰɭ, ɧɨ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɟ ɧɚɲɥɢ ɬɨɬ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ.
Ɂɚɣɬɢ, ɡɚɟɯɚɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ? ɤ ɤɨɦɭ?

ɉɨ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɞɨɦɨɣ, ɨɧɚ ɡɚɲɥɚ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ.
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ɉɨɞɧɹɬɶɫɹ – ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɭɞɚ? ɨɬɤɭɞɚ?
ɧɚɜɟɪɯ
ɩɨ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ
ɧɚ ɷɫɤɚɥɚɬɨɪɟ
ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ
ɧɚ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɢɤɟ
ɋɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ – ɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɭɞɚ? ɨɬɤɭɞɚ?

ɜɧɢɡ
ɩɨ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ
ɧɚ ɷɫɤɚɥɚɬɨɪɟ
ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ
ɧɚ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɢɤɟ
Ɇɕ ȿȾȿɆ, ȿȾȿɆ, ȿȾȿɆ

ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɟɡɞɢɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ. ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɱɬɨ

ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɟɡɞɨɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɬ ɝɨɪɨɠɚɧɟ, ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɡ ɞɟɪɟɜɟɧɶ ɟɡɞɹɬ ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɡɚɜɨɞɚ, ɮɢɪɦɵ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɞɨ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚ, ɤɚɮɟ, ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.
ɀɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɱɚɫɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɟ,
ɬɪɨɥɥɟɣɛɭɫɟ, ɜ ɬɪɚɦɜɚɟ, ɜ ɦɟɬɪɨ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɟɞɭɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɚ
ɩɨɬɨɦ, ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɦɨɣ.
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ. ȼ ɦɟɝɚɩɨɥɢɫɚɯ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɦɟɬɪɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɭɤɜɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɚɫɚɟɬ
ɥɸɞɟɣ ɨɬ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɨɤ ɢ ɨɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. ȿɫɬɶ ɥɸɞɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɟɲɤɨɦ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ. ȼ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɜ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞ. ȿɡɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɟ
ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ, ɱɟɦ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɟɲɤɨɦ. ɇɚ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɟ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɺɬɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɛɤɢ.
ɉɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɟ, ɚ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɫɚɞɤɟ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ «ɱɚɫɵ ɩɢɤ». Ȼɨɪɨɬɶɫɹ ɫ
ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ, ɩɪɚɜɞɚ, ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɭɥɸ «ɱɚɫɵ ɩɢɤ». Ʌɸɛɨɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ,
ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɢ ɦɚɲɢɧ, ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɢ ɩɪ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ
Ⱥ) 1) Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɞɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ? 2) ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ

ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɚɯ? 3) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɨ ɟɡɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɟ ? 4) Ƚɞɟ ɬɪɚɬɹɬ ɠɢɬɟɥɢ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɟɡɞɤɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ? 5) ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɱɚɫɵ ɩɢɤ?
6) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ?
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Ȼ) 1) Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɠɢɬɶ – ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɟ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ? 2)
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵ ɞɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɞɨ ɲɤɨɥɵ (ɞɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ)? 3) ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɟɡɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ (ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ)? 4) ɑɟɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ (ɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ, ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ…)? 5) Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɜ
ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɦ?
ɄȺɄ ȾɈɃɌɂ – ȾɈȿɏȺɌɖ, ɉɊɈɃɌɂ – ɉɊɈȿɏȺɌɖ, ȾɈȻɊȺɌɖɋə, ɉɈɉȺɋɌɖ?
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ, ɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ…

Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɥɸɛɟɡɧɵ, ɩɨɞɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ…
ɉɨɫɨɜɟɬɭɣɬɟ, ɤɚɤ…
ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɧɟ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɟ ɥɢ (ɧɟ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɠɟɬɟ)…
ɋɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤɚɤ… - ɩɪɨɣɬɢ, ɩɪɨɟɯɚɬɶ, ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ - ɧɚ, -ɜ
- ɞɨɣɬɢ, ɞɨɟɯɚɬɶ, ɞɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ – ɞɨ
ɂɞɢɬɟ - ɩɪɹɦɨ
- ɜɞɨɥɶ (ɛɟɪɟɝɚ, ɞɨɪɨɝɢ…)
- ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ȼɚɦ ɧɚɞɨ, ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɩɪɢɞɺɬɫɹ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ/ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɚɞɤɭ (ɩɟɪɟɫɟɫɬɶ)
ɋɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ, ɧɚɥɟɜɨ (ɫɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ-ɫɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ)
Ƚɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ?

- ɜɞɨɥɶ
- ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ
- ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
- ɜɨɡɥɟ
ɤɨɟ-ɝɞɟ
ɝɞɟ-ɬɨ
ɝɞɟ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ
ɝɞɟ-ɭɝɨɞɧɨ
ɝɞɟ-ɥɢɛɨ
Ɍɭɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɦ?
_________ ɟɯɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɢɬ, _________ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɬ.

Ȼɪɚɬ ɭɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɟɡɞɢɥ ɜ ɋɒȺ, ɧɨ ɹ _________ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ.
ȼɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ, ɱɬɨ __________ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ?
ə ɩɨɟɞɭ _________ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ.
ȿɝɨ _________ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ, ɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɤɚɥ ɜɟɫɶ ɞɟɧɶ.
ɇɟ ɯɨɞɢ _________, _________ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ!
ɇɟɬ, ɦɵ ___________ ɟɡɞɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ, ɚ ɥɟɬɟɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɨɦ.
Ɍɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɲɶ, _______ ɤɬɨ-ɬɨ ɠɢɜɺɬ?
ɏɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɞɬɢ? ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ

ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɨɣ (ɝɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ).
1. Ɇɚɬɶ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɥɚ ɞɨɱɤɭ ______________ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ.
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2. Ɉɧ _________ ɢɡ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ________________ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɨɫɬ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
______________ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.
3. Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤ ____________ ɞɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɡɚ ɩɹɬɶ.
4. Ɉɧ ______________ ɜɫɸ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ, ɧɨ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɟ ɧɚɲɺɥ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɟɦɭ ɤɧɢɝɭ.
5. Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ _____________ ɤ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɪɭ ɢ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥ, ɝɞɟ ɟɺ ɧɚɣɬɢ.
6. Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɪɶ __________ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɫɶ ɡɚɥ, ____________ ɞɨ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɝɨ
ɭɝɨɥɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɟɦɭ ɤɧɢɝɭ.
7. Ⱦɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɜɡɹɥɚ ɤɧɢɝɭ ɢ _____________ ɨɬ ɤɧɢɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɤɢ.
8. ɉɨ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɞɨɦɨɣ ɨɧɚ ______________ ɤ ɩɨɞɪɭɝɟ, ɢ ɨɧɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ______________
ɩɨɝɭɥɹɬɶ.
9. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ _____________ ɞɨɦɨɣ, ɛɵɥ ɭɠɟ ɜɟɱɟɪ.
10. Ɇɚɦɚ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥɚ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɟɟ ɬɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɢ ɤɭɞɚ ɨɧɚ ______________.
ȿɡɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɟɯɚɬɶ?
ȼɵ ɭɠɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ-ɬɨ ____________ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ?

ɇɟɬ, ɹ ɡɚɜɬɪɚ ɬɭɞɚ ɧɟ __________.
ȼɱɟɪɚ ɨɧɢ ɜɫɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ _________ ɞɨɦɨɣ.
ɉɪɨɫɬɢ, ɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭ, ɩɪɹɦɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ _________ ɜ Ȼɪɚɬɢɫɥɚɜɭ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɚ ɞɧɹ ɹ _________ ɜ ɉɪɚɝɭ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɬɵ ___________ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɣ.
ə ɰɟɥɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ __________ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ, ɧɨ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɹ ɧɟ ɧɚɲɺɥ, ɱɬɨ ɢɫɤɚɥ.
Ⱦɚɜɚɣ, _________ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ!
Ʉɚɤ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɜɵ ɨɬ Ȼɵɫɬɪɢɰɵ? ȼɵ ɭɠɟ _____________ ɱɟɪɟɡ Ɂɜɨɥɟɧ?
ȿɳɟ ɜ ɚɩɪɟɥ___ ɦɟɧɹ ɢ ɦɨ_____ ɞɪɭɝ____ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ___ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɥ ɤ ɫɟɛ___ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜ____ ɧɚɲ
ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɣ. ɇɨ ɦɵ ɦɨɝ____ ɩɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪ___. Ʉɭɩɢɥɢ ɛɢɥɟɬ___ ɢ 17-ɝɨ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪ__
ɩɨɟɯɚɥɢ. ȼɟɱɟɪ____ ɹ ɫ ɦɨ____ ɞɪɭɝ____ ɩɪɢɟɯɚɥɢ ɜ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤ____ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬ ɒɟɪɟɦɟɬɶɟɝɨ.
Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧ____ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ___ ɦɵ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɫɹɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ___, ɧɨ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɥ____ ɧɚ
ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧ____. ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ___ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɬɚɪ___ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮ____, ɢ ɦɧɟ ɩɪɢɲɥɨɫɶ ɜɫɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɬɶ
ɩɨɥɢɰɟɣɫɤɨɦ___. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɦɵ ɜɡɹɥɢ ɫɜ___ ɛɚɝɚɠ, ɜ ɨɛɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɭɧɤɬ__ ɨɛɦɟɧɹɥɢ ɟɜɪɨ ɧɚ ɪɭɛɥ___
ɢ ɩɨɲɥɢ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞ. Ⱥɜɬɨɛɭɫ ɫɬɨɹɥ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɭ ɜɯɨɞ____ ɜ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɛɵɥ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ
ɞɟɲɟɜ___. ɇɚ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫ___ ɦɵ ɞɨɟɯɚɥɢ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜ____ ɫɬɚɧɰ____ ɦɟɬɪ__. ɂ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɪ___ ɩɨɟɯɚɥɢ ɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪ ɝɨɪɨɞ____. Ɍɚɦ ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɰ____ ɦɟɬɪ___ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ɦɨɫɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚɲ___
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰ___. ɇɚɞɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɟɬɪ____ ɢ ɦɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰ____.
ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɲɤɨɥɭ __________ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ.

ɉɪɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ɹ ɜɱɟɪɚ ɧɟ ___________, ɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɥɫɹ.
ə ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭ, ___________ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɢ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ-ɬɨ ɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ _____________ ɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɸ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ___________ ɜ ɍɮɭ?
Ɂɚɜɬɪɚ __________ ɜ Ʉɨɲɢɰɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɯɨɱɟɲɶ, ɦɨɠɟɦ ___________ ɢ ɜ ɉɨɩɪɚɞ.
ə ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɠɟ ___________ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ.
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ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɢ.
Ɉɧ ___ɲɺɥ, ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɟ ɜɟɪɧɟɬɫɹ.

ȼɚɦ ɧɚɞɨ ______ɣɬɢ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ.
_____ɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.
ɗɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɭɥɢɰɵ, ɜɚɦ ɧɚɞɨ ______ ɣɬɢ.
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ, ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɨ ______ɣɬɢ.
Ɇɵ ɭɠɟ ɞɚɜɧɨ ____ɲɥɢ, ɠɞɟɦ ɜɚɫ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚɪɟɱɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ.
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ, ɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤ ___________.

ȼ Ȼɪɚɬɢɫɥɚɜɟ ɜɫɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɟ, ɚ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ____________.
ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ____________.
ɏɪɚɦ ɏɪɢɫɬɚ ɋɩɚɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɣ, ɚ ɍɫɩɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɛɨɪ ___________.
ȿɡɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ, ɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɪɨ ___________.
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɚ Ʉɢɟɜ ___________.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɨɣ.
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɧɚɞɨ __________ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɪɨɝɭ.

ə ɧɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɥɸɛɥɸ __________ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ.
Ɇɧɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ _________ ɡɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ.
ɇɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɹ ɜ əɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɶ ___________ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɟ, ɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɡɞɟ.
ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ, ɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɡɚɧɹɬ. ___________ ɡɚɜɬɪɚ.
ȼɚɦ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ __________ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɟ.
ə ɠɞɭ ɭɠɟ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɱɚɫ, ɚ ɬɪɚɦɜɚɣ ɧɟ _________.
ɒɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɠ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ___________ ɢɡ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ.
ə ɩɪɨɫɩɚɥ ɢ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɧɟ ___________ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ.
Ɇɵ ɠɢɜɟɦ ɧɚ 10 ɷɬɚɠɟ, ɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɮɬ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ, ɦɧɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
_____________ ɩɟɲɤɨɦ.
ə ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɟ_______ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɭ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɥ______ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬɟ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ
ɛɵɫɬɪ_____ ɢ ɭɞɨɛ______ (pohodlnejšie), ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɡɞɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬɭ ɧɚɞɨ ɩɪɨ_____ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ (colná kontrola). Ⱦɨ______ ɢɡ
ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬɚ ɓɟɪɟɦɟɬɟɜɨ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ. ɉɪɨ______ ɜɫɟɝɨ (najjednoduchšie)
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɟ_____ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɤɟ (minibuse) ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɟ ɞɨ _______________
(najbližšej) ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɪɨ.
Prepáþte, neviete kde je zastávka taxíkov, urýchlene22 sa potrebujem dostaĢ do centra.

Na vlakovú stanicu sa dostanete veĐmi jednoducho, po oranžovej línii metra.
V prístave momentálne kotví23 iba jedna loć a tá vypláva až za týždeĖ.
22
ɫɪɨɱɧɨ
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Z tejto zastávky ide autobus len do centra, ak chcete ísĢ do Devína, musíte prestupovaĢ.
Lietadlo odlieta o 10 minút, preto prosíme pasažierov zdržiavaĢ sa len v odletovej hale24.
Po pristátí nás þakala pasová a colná kontrola a potom dlhá cesta do mesta.
Zo stanice sme sa vybrali do dediny pešo, ale onedlho25 sme zistili, že náš chodník do nej
nevedie.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɬɟɧɚ
15 ɦɚɹ 1935 ɝɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɫɤɜɢɱɟɣ: ɨɬɤɪɵɥɫɹ ɞɨɥɝɨɠɞɚɧɧɵɣ
ɦɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɬɟɧ. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɟɤɨɪɞɧɨ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ — ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ
ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɜ 1931 ɝɨɞɭ. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɚ ɨɬ ɋɨɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨ ɉɚɪɤɚ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ.
ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 12 ɥɢɧɢɣ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɥɺɝɤɨɝɨ

ɦɟɬɪɨ) ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ 305,7 ɤɦ (ɜ ɞɜɭɯɩɭɬɧɨɦ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ). ȼ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɦ
ɦɟɬɪɨ 185 ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ (ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ 2011 ɝɨɞɚ), 44 ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ. Ⱦɨ 2020 ɝɨɞɚ, ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ, ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɟɳɺ 67 ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ, ɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɤɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɺɬ ɧɚ 145,5 ɤɦ.
Ʌɢɧɢɢ (ɜɟɬɤɢ) Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɬɟɧɚ (ɩɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɸ ɰɜɟɬɚ (ɤɪɚɫɤɢ))
ɛɟɥɚɹ
ɠɺɥɬɚɹ
ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹ
ɪɨɡɨɜɚɹ
ɚɥɚɹ
ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ
ɥɢɥɨɜɚɹ
ɮɢɨɥɟɬɨɜɚɹ
ɬɟɦɧɨ-, ɫɜɟɬɥɨ-ɡɟɥɺɧɚɹ
ɝɨɥɭɛɚɹ
ɫɢɧɹɹ
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɹ
ɫɟɪɚɹ
ɱɺɪɧɚɹ
23
ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɹɤɨɪɟ
24
ɜ ɡɚɥɟ ɜɵɥɟɬɚ
25
ȼɫɤɨɪɟ, ɧɟɡɚɞɨɥɝɨ, ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
87
Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ:
1) ɨɬ Ȼɟɥɹɟɜɚ ɞɨ ɉɚɪɬɢɡɚɧɫɤɨɣ
2) ɨɬ ȼȾɇɏ ɞɨ Ȼɚɝɪɚɬɢɨɧɨɜɫɤɨɣ
3) ɨɬ ɘɝɨɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɞɨ Ʉɨɥɨɦɟɧɫɤɨɣ
4) ɨɬ Ɍɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨ Ɍɚɝɚɧɫɤɨɣ
5) ɨɬ Ⱥɜɢɚɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɞɨ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɨ
6) ɨɬ Ʉɪɵɥɚɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨ ɐɚɪɢɰɵɧɚ
7) ɨɬ Ȼɪɚɬɢɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɣ ɞɨ Ɉɪɟɯɨɜɚ
8) ɨɬ ɉɪɨɮɫɨɸɡɧɨɣ ɞɨ ȼɚɪɲɚɜɫɤɨɣ
88
ɉɍɌɖ ɈɌ ɆɈɋɄȼɕ ȾɈ ȻɈɅɈȽɈȽɈ
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
ɋɥɨɜɚ ɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ
ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ – ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ (ɩɨɟɡɞ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ 3 ɱɚɫɚ), ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɵɬɶ – ɩɪɢɛɵɜɚɬɶ (ɩɨɟɡɞ ɢɡ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɩɪɢɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ 11 ɱɚɫɨɜ), ɩɪɢɛɵɬɢɟ
ɨɩɨɡɞɚɬɶ – ɨɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɬɶ (ɩɨɟɡɞ ɨɩɨɡɞɚɥ ɧɚ 10 ɦɢɧɭɬ), ɨɩɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɜɨɤɡɚɥ
ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ
ɩɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ
ɤɨɣɤɚ
ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɚ, ɝɭɥɹɬɶ, ɩɨɝɭɥɹɬɶ, ɩɪɨɝɭɥɹɬɶ
ɫɬɨɥɨɜɚɹ
ɡɚɤɭɫɨɱɧɚɹ
ɩɨɬɨɤ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞ
ɫɤɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɟɡɞ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ – ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ (ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɭ, ɩɭɬɶ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ)
ɛɪɨɞɢɬɶ – ɩɨɛɪɨɞɢɬɶ (ɩɨ ɭɥɢɰɚɦ, ɩɨ ɥɟɫɭ…)
ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶɫɹ – ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɭɬɟɟɰ
ɧɚɜɟɫ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ – ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ (ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɭ, ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ…)
ɬɨɪɟɰ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ – ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ (ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ)
ȼ Ɍɜɟɪɢ
Ȼɢɥɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɤɭ ɨɬ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɨ-Ɋɚɡɭɦɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨ Ɍɜɟɪɢ ɫɬɨɢɬ 108 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ.

ɂɡ Ɍɜɟɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɤɚ ɧɚ Ȼɨɥɨɝɨɟ ɭɲɥɚ ɧɟɡɚɞɨɥɝɨ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɚ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ, ɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɪɢ ɱɚɫɚ. ɉɨɝɭɥɹɥ ɩɨ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɭ. ȼ ɡɞɚɧɢɢ
ɜɨɤɡɚɥɚ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ, ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɨɬ 105
(ɤɨɣɤɚ ɜ ɲɟɫɬɢɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ) ɞɨ 600 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ (ɜ «ɥɸɤɫɟ»).
ȼ Ɍɜɟɪɢ ɹ ɛɵɜɚɥ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɧɟɞɚɥɶɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɜɨɤɡɚɥ, ɡɚɲɟɥ ɧɚ
ȼɨɥɨɤɨɥɚɦɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɩɨɨɛɟɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɭɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ 8 ɭɬɪɚ. ɏɨɞɢɬɶ
ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɛɵɥɨ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɠɚɪɵ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɦɟɸɬ. ɉɟɲɟɯɨɞɵ ɛɟɝɚɸɬ ɨɬ
ɧɟɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɡɚɣɰɵ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɤɚ ɲɥɚ ɞɨ Ȼɨɥɨɝɨɝɨ 3 ɱɚɫɚ - ɞɨɥɝɨ ɫɬɨɹɥɢ, ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ.
ȼ Ȼɨɥɨɝɨɟ
ɍɫɬɪɨɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚɯ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɧɚ 3-ɟɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɚ. Ʉɨɣɤɚ ɜ

ɞɜɭɯɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɨɢɬ 350 ɪɭɛ/ɫɭɬɤɢ, ɜ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ - 200.
89
ɉɨɲɺɥ ɩɪɨɣɬɢɫɶ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ: ɩɨɭɠɢɧɚɥ ɜ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɦɟ
ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɥɨɤɨɦɨɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ. ɂɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɡɚɲɺɥ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɭ (ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ -
ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ).
Ɉɤɨɥɨ 20 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɦɟɥɤɢɣ ɞɨɠɞɢɤ, ɢ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɭ ɩɪɢɲɥɨɫɶ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ.
ɍɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɚɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɯɨɬɟɥɨɫɶ - ɩɨɛɪɨɞɢɥ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɯɷɬɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɭ,
ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɦɭɫɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɭɠɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 150 ɥɟɬ, ɩɨɫɢɞɟɥ ɧɚ ɥɚɜɨɱɤɚɯ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɜɟɫɚɦɢ, ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɞ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɣ ɜɨɤɡɚɥ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɫɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɟɣɰɵ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ, ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ,
ɧɚɜɟɫɵ ɫɥɨɦɚɬɶ.
ȼɨɤɡɚɥ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɀɟɥɹɡɟɜɢɱɚ. Ɉɧ
ɠɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɭɩɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɉɢɬɟɪɟ ɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ, ɧɨ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ I ɩɨɫɱɢɬɚɥ ɢɯ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɫɤɪɨɦɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɨɥɢɰ ɢ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɥ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɥɸɛɢɦɰɭ – Ʉ.Ⱥ.Ɍɨɧɭ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɫɤɢɦ ɚɦɛɢɰɢɹɦ.
ɐɚɪɢ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ Ȼɨɥɨɝɨɟ ɢ ɜɤɭɲɚɬɶ ɨɛɟɞ.
ȼ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ II. ɍ ɬɨɪɰɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɉɢɬɟɪɚ, ɬɚɦ, ɝɞɟ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ ɩɨɝɢɛɲɢɦ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɚɦ, ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɥɫɹ ɰɚɪɫɤɢɣ
ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɰɚɪɟɞɜɨɪɰɵ ɨɛɟɞɚɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɚ. ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɤɭɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɤɟ ɟɞɭ ɧɟ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɚɩɩɟɬɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ.
(http://www.skitalets.ru/trips/2006/borovichi_feodosov/)
90
18. ȼ ɆȺȽȺɁɂɇȿ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɦɚɝ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɦ
ɝɢɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬ
ɫɭɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɪɤɟɬ
ɥɚɜɤɚ
ɤɢɨɫɤ
ɪɵɧɨɤ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ (ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ)
ɝɚɥɚɧɬɟɪɟɹ
ɤɨɫɦɟɬɢɤɚ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ
ɛɭɥɨɱɧɚɹ
ɦɨɥɨɤɨ
ɪɵɛɚ - ɦɹɫɨ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ
ɨɩɬɢɤɚ
ɨɞɟɠɞɚ
ɨɛɭɜɶ
ɦɟɯɚ
ɦɟɛɟɥɶ
ɸɜɟɥɢɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ (ɸɜɟɥɢɪɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ)
ɤɨɧɞɢɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ
ɤɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɫɤɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ
ɤɧɢɠɧɵɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɞɨɦ ɤɧɢɝɢ
ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ
ɫɚɥɨɧ ɫɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ
ɯɥɟɛ – ɱɟɪɧɵɣ, ɛɟɥɵɣ

ɛɭɥɤɚ, ɛɭɥɨɱɤɚ
ɛɚɬɨɧ
ɩɟɱɟɧɶɟ
ɩɢɪɨɝ
ɦɨɥɨɤɨ
ɫɥɢɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ
ɬɜɨɪɨɝ
ɫɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɡɛɢɬɵɟ ɫɥɢɜɤɢ
ɫɦɟɬɚɧɚ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɤɜɚɲɚ
ɤɟɮɢɪ
ɣɨɝɭɪɬ
ɫɵɪ – ɬɜɟɪɞɵɣ, ɦɹɝɤɢɣ, ɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɵɣ
91
ɝɨɜɹɞɢɧɚ
ɬɟɥɹɬɢɧɚ
ɫɜɢɧɢɧɚ
ɛɚɪɚɧɢɧɚ
ɞɢɱɶ
ɝɭɫɹɬɢɧɚ – ɝɭɫɢɧɨɟ ɦɹɫɨ
ɭɬɹɬɢɧɚ - ɭɬɢɧɨɟ ɦɹɫɨ
ɤɭɪɢɧɨɟ ɦɹɫɨ – ɤɭɪɢɰɚ
ɤɨɥɛɚɫɚ
ɛɟɤɨɧ
ɜɟɬɱɢɧɚ
ɫɨɫɢɫɤɢ
ɫɚɪɞɟɥɶɤɢ
ɩɚɲɬɟɬ
ɤɨɬɥɟɬɵ
ɮɚɪɲ
ɯɨɥɨɞɟɰ
ɮɪɭɤɬɵ
ɹɛɥɨɤɨ
ɝɪɭɲɚ
ɞɵɧɹ
ɚɪɛɭɡ
ɛɚɧɚɧ
ɚɧɚɧɚɫ
ɤɢɜɢ
ɦɚɧɝɨ
ɚɩɟɥɶɫɢɧ
ɦɚɧɞɚɪɢɧ
ɝɪɟɣɩɮɪɭɬ
ɹɝɨɞɵ
ɫɥɢɜɚ
ɱɟɪɟɲɧɹ
ɜɢɲɧɹ
ɚɛɪɢɤɨɫ
ɩɟɪɫɢɤ
ɫɦɨɪɨɞɢɧɚ – ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ, ɱɟɪɧɚɹ
ɤɪɵɠɨɜɧɢɤ
ɟɠɟɜɢɤɚ
ɦɚɥɢɧɚ
ɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɚ
ɡɟɦɥɹɧɢɤɚ
ɛɪɭɫɧɢɤɚ
ɱɟɪɧɢɤɚ
ɪɹɛɢɧɚ
ɤɥɸɤɜɚ
ɝɪɟɰɤɢɣ ɨɪɟɯ
92
ɨɜɨɳɢ
ɨɝɭɪɟɰ
ɩɨɦɢɞɨɪ
ɩɟɪɟɰ
ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ, ɤɚɪɬɨɲɤɚ
ɦɨɪɤɨɜɶ
ɫɜɟɤɥɚ
ɪɟɞɢɫɤɚ
ɪɟɞɶɤɚ
ɪɟɩɚ
ɤɚɩɭɫɬɚ
ɰɜɟɬɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɭɫɬɚ
ɫɚɜɨɣɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɩɭɫɬɚ
ɛɪɨɤɨɥɢ
ɤɨɥɶɪɚɛɢ
ɬɵɤɜɚ
ɡɟɥɟɧɶ
ɩɟɬɪɭɲɤɚ
ɫɟɥɶɞɟɪɟɣ
ɥɭɤ
ɱɟɫɧɨɤ
ɥɭɤ ɩɨɪɟɣ
ɤɢɧɡɚ
ɭɤɪɨɩ
ɡɥɚɤɨɜɵɟ
ɮɚɫɨɥɶ
ɱɟɱɟɜɢɰɚ
ɝɨɪɨɯ
ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɚ
ɪɢɫ
ɩɪɢɩɪɚɜɵ
ɤɟɬɱɭɩ
ɝɨɪɱɢɰɚ
ɭɤɫɭɫ
ɫɨɭɫ
ɦɚɣɨɧɟɡ
ɦɚɫɥɨ – ɩɨɞɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɟ, ɨɥɢɜɤɨɜɨɟ
ɫɨɹ
ɩɪɹɧɨɫɬɢ – ɱɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɰ
ɞɭɲɢɫɬɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɰ
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɰ
ɫɨɥɶ
ɹɣɰɨ
ɦɭɤɚ
ɦɚɤɚɪɨɧɵ
93
ɞɠɟɦ
ɜɚɪɟɧɶɟ
ɦɺɞ
ɲɨɤɨɥɚɞ
ɤɨɧɮɟɬɵ
ɜɚɮɥɢ (ɫ ɧɚɱɢɧɤɨɣ)
ɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɨɟ
ɬɨɪɬ
ɩɢɪɨɠɧɨɟ
ɛɟɡɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɢ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɢ- ɱɚɣ
ɤɨɮɟ (ɫɨ ɫɥɢɜɤɚɦɢ)
ɤɚɤɚɨ
ɲɨɤɨɥɚɞ
ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɢ – ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ

ɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ
ɧɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ
ɫɨɤ (ɚɩɟɥɶɫɢɧɨɜɵɣ, ɹɛɥɨɱɧɵɣ...)
ɥɢɦɨɧɚɞ
ɤɜɚɫ
ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ (ɫɩɢɪɬɧɵɟ) ɧɚɩɢɬɤɢ
ɜɨɞɤɚ
ɩɢɜɨ
ɜɢɧɨ – ɤɪɚɫɧɨɟ, ɛɟɥɨɟ, ɪɨɡɨɜɨɟ, ɫɭɯɨɟ, ɫɥɚɞɤɨɟ, ɩɨɥɭɫɭɯɨɟ, ɩɨɥɭɫɥɚɞɤɨɟ
ɤɨɧɶɹɤ
ɪɨɦ
ɜɢɫɤɢ
ȼ ɆȺȽȺɁɂɇȿ ɂ ɇȺ ɊɕɇɄȿ
ɋ 1989-ɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɲɥɨ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɜɫɺ, ɤ ɱɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɜɵɤɥɢ ɧɚɲɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ,
ɫɬɚɥɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ-ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɡɚɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɢ
ɩɨɤɭɩɚɥɢ ɜɫɺ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ. ɇɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɛɵɜɚɥɨ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɛɵɥ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ,
ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɥ ɤ
ɩɪɢɥɚɜɤɭ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ:
- Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ, ɞɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɛɚɬɨɧ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɯɥɟɛɚ ɢ ɜɡɜɟɫɶɬɟ ɤɨɥɛɚɫɭ.
- Ʉɚɤɭɸ ȼɚɦ ɤɨɥɛɚɫɭ? ȼɚɪɟɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɩɱɟɧɭɸ?
- Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɩɱɟɧɭɸ.
- Ʉɭɫɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɬɶ?
- Ⱦɚɣɬɟ 300 ɝɪɚɦɦɨɜ ɤɭɫɤɨɦ, 200 ɝɪɚɦɦɨɜ ɧɚɪɟɠɶɬɟ.
- ȼɫɺ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɜɫɺ. ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɦɟɧɹ?
- 750 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ.
- ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
- ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟ ɫɞɚɱɭ.
- ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ. Ⱦɨ ɫɜɢɞɚɧɢɹ.
94
ɉɨɯɨɠɢɣ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ȼɵ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɫ ɤɨɫɦɟɬɢɤɨɣ, ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɫ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɝɚɥɚɧɬɟɪɟɢ:
- ɋɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɚ ɩɨ ɱɟɦ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɤɢ?
- Ɍɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɩɨ 500 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ, ɚ ɷɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɫɬɨɹɬ 1000 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɢ 2000 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ.
- Ⱥ ɤɚɤɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ?
- Ɍɭɬ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ. ɋɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɤɢ ɡɚ 2000 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ, ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɧɚɞɟɠɧɟɟ.
- ɏɨɪɨɲɨ, ɬɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɜɨɡɶɦɭ ɷɬɭ ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɟ.
ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɩɨ-ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ. Ⱦɚ, ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ, ɚ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ, ɜ ɫɭɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬɵ,
ɝɢɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬɵ, ɝɞɟ ɩɨɞ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɢ ɟɞɭ, ɢ
ɤɨɫɦɟɬɢɤɭ, ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɤɢ, ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ, ɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ, ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɉɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɛɟɪɟɬ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɤɭ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɟɫɶ ɞɟɧɶ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ
ɡɚɥɚɦ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɹɫɤɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɜɟɠɢɟ ɛɭɥɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɛɚɬɨɧ, ɩɚɤɟɬ ɦɨɥɨɤɚ,
ɩɚɱɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ, ɛɭɬɵɥɤɚ ɜɢɧɚ ɢ ɜɟɬɱɢɧɚ – ɜɫɟ ɧɭɠɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɢ ɧɚ ɭɠɢɧ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɚɦ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɦɵɥɨ, ɲɚɦɩɭɧɶ, ɡɭɛɧɚɹ ɩɚɫɬɚ, ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ, ɢ ɩɟɱɟɧɶɟ, ɢ ɤɨɧɮɟɬɵ, ɪɭɱɤɢ ɢ
ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɢ, – ɨɧ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɤɚɫɫɟ ɢ ɩɥɚɬɢɬ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ. Ʉɚɫɫɢɪɲɚ ɩɪɨɛɢɜɚɟɬ
ɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ. Ɇɨɥɱɚ ɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ.
ɉɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɥɚɬɢɬ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɱɟɤ ɢ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ.
Ɂɚɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɩɨɝɭɥɹɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟ! ɇɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɜɟɞɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ
ɧɢɱɟɝɨ, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɸɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ, ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɤɭɫ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ
ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚɦɢ, ɫ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ.
- ɋɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɜɚɲɢ ɝɪɭɲɢ?
- ɂɡ-ɩɨɞ Ɍɭɥɵ.
- Ɉɧɢ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɬɨ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ, ɧɟɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɟ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɹ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɸ.
- ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ. ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ, ɨɧɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɟ, ɡɚɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɱɢɫɬɵɟ. Ⱥ ɩɢɪɨɝ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɜɤɭɫɧɵɣ!
- Ⱥ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɜɚɲɢ ɝɪɭɲɢ?
- 50 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ, ɥɭɱɲɟ ɢ ɞɟɲɟɜɥɟ ɧɢ ɭ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɬɟ.
- Ʌɚɞɧɨ. Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɢɥɨ ɜɚɲɢɯ ɝɪɭɲ.
Ⱥ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
- Ⱥ ɡɚ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵ ɩɪɨɞɚɟɬɟ ɩɨɦɢɞɨɪɵ?
- Ɍɨɠɟ ɡɚ 50 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ.
- Ɉɣ, ɷɬɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɨɪɨɝɨ. Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ 30.
- ɑɬɨ ɜɵ? Ɂɚ 30 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜɨɧ ɷɬɢ ɩɨɦɢɞɨɪɵ, ɱɬɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɨ.
- ɇɟɬ, ɧɟɬ. ɗɬɢ ɦɧɟ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɹɬɫɹ. ȼɨɡɶɦɭ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ, ɧɨ ɡɚ 40.
- ɇɭ, ɬɚɤ ɭɠ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ, ɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɚ 45.
ɇɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦ. Ɍɚɦ ɜɟɞɶ ɫ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ, ɢ
ɧɭɠɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɟ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ.
1) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ? 2) ɑɟɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɯ? 3) ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɯ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ? 4)
Ƚɞɟ, ɩɨ ɜɚɲɟɦɭ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɢɹɬɧɟɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ? 5) ɑɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɟɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ
ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ? 6) Ʉɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪ? 7) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜɡɹɥ ɝɪɭɲɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ? 8) ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɢ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ
ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɢ ɜ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɦ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
95
Ɇɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ/ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
Ɇɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ 8 ɞɨ 20.
Ɇɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɫɭɬɨɱɧɨ.
Ɇɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ/ɡɚɤɪɵɬ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ
ȿɫɬɶ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɫɭɬɨɱɧɨ? ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ? Ɉɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ?
Ʉɭɩɢɬɶ – ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ (Ʉɭɩɢ!, Ʉɭɩɢɬɟ! – ɉɨɤɭɩɚɣ! ɉɨɤɭɩɚɣɬɟ!)
Ɂɚɜɬɪɚ ɤɭɩɥɸ ɫɜɟɠɢɟ ɛɭɥɨɱɤɢ.

ə ɤɭɩɢɥ ɛɟɥɵɣ ɯɥɟɛ.
ə ɩɨɤɭɩɚɸ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɹɛɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɤ.
Ɋɚɧɶɲɟ ɹ ɛɟɤɨɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɥ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
Kúpte si najnovší model osobného auta.
V obchode oproti mäso radšej nekupujte.
ɉɪɨɞɚɬɶ – ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ (ɉɪɨɞɚɣ! ɉɪɨɞɚɣɬɟ! – ɉɪɨɞɚɜɚɣ! ɉɪɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ!)
Ʉɚɪɬɨɲɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɸɬ ɩɨ 100 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ.

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɦɹɫɨ.
Už niekoĐko rokov tam odevy nepredávajú.
Vþera sme predali posledný kus.
ɏɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚɦɢ
ɏɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɦ
ɉɥɚɬɢɬɶ – ɨɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ (ɉɥɚɬɢ! – ɉɥɚɬɢɬɟ!)

ɉɥɚɬɢɬɟ ɜ ɤɚɫɫɭ.
Platíte v pokladni, nie tu pri pulte.
Ešte som nezaplatil za jablká.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ – ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɷɬɨɬ ɬɨɜɚɪ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɣɞɺɬ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ?
96
Peniaze ti tam nevrátia, ale tovar môžeš vymeniĢ.
Ⱦɚɬɶ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɸ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɫ ɢɡɴɹɧɨɦ, ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɸ.
Za akých okolností je možné tovar reklamovaĢ?
ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɤɢɞɤɭ (ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɤɢɞɤɭ)

Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɤɢɞɤɭ?
ɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɤɢɞɤɭ.
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɤɢɞɤɨɣ.
VzĢahuje sa zĐava na všetky tovary?
ZĐavy na knihy platia až od novembra.
ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ, ɰɟɧɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ ɫɬɨɢɬɶ
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɛɚɬɨɧ ɯɥɟɛɚ?
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɩɨɦɢɞɨɪɵ?
ɉɨɱɟɦ ɩɪɨɞɚɟɬɟ ɤɚɪɬɨɲɤɭ? (ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɟ)
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɧɟ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɢ?
ɉɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɱɟɤ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ?
ɫɬɨɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ
ɫɬɨɹɬɶ = stáĢ, byĢ na nejakom mieste

ɫɬɨɢɬɶ = stáĢ, maĢ nejakú hodnotu
ale aj
ɗɬɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ.

ɇɟ ɫɬɨɢɥɨ ɬɭɞɚ ɟɡɞɢɬɶ.
Ɉɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɢɬ.
1.Stojí za to þítaĢ tú knihu? 2. Má význam o tom hovoriĢ? 3. Nemalo význam sa s ním

hádaĢ. 4. Náš autobus stojí nećaleko. 5. Stál som tam celý deĖ. 6. Tá kniha stojí príliš
veĐa. 7. Tam nestojí za to cestovaĢ. 8. KoĐko stoja tie þervené jablká? 9. Stál som hneć
vedĐa neho. 10. Ešte vþera stáli zemiaky menej.
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Ⱦɚɬɶ (Ⱦɚɣ! Ⱦɚɣɬɟ!)
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɨɥɤɢɥɨ ɷɬɢɯ ɡɟɥɟɧɵɯ ɹɛɥɨɤ.

Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɢɜɤɢ ɡɚ 150 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ.
Prosím vás, nedávajte mi slivky do toho vrecka s ríbezĐami.
ɉɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ – ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ (ɉɪɨɛɭɣ! ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣ!)
ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ?

ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ, ɨɧɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɤɭɫɧɵɟ.
Na trhu sa môžete nielen dohodnúĢ na cene, ale mnohé z tovarov aj skúsiĢ.
ȼɡɜɟɫɢɬɶ – ɜɡɜɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ (ȼɡɜɟɫɶ! ȼɡɜɟɫɶɬɟ! – ȼɡɜɟɲɢɜɚɣ! ȼɡɜɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟ!)
ȼɡɜɟɫɶɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ 200 ɝɪɚɦɦɨɜ ɤɨɩɱɟɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɛɚɫɵ.

ȼɚɦ ɜɡɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɤɨɥɛɚɫɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɚɪɟɧɭɸ?
Odvážte mi radšej troška viac.
Tovar v tomto obchode vážia pri pokladni.
ɇɚɪɟɡɚɬɶ – ɪɟɡɚɬɶ (Ɋɟɠɶ! Ɋɟɠɶɬɟ!)
ȼɚɦ ɤɨɥɛɚɫɭ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɶɦɟɬɟ ɤɭɫɨɱɤɨɦ?

ɇɚɪɟɠɶ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɨɦɬɢɤɨɜ ɯɥɟɛɚ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ.
Ʌɸɞ___ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɧ____. Ɇɨ____ ɫɨɫɟɞɤɚ ɤɚɠɞ___ ɭɬɪɨ, ɬɨɱɧɨ ɜ 9 ɱɚɫ____, ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ
ɢɡ ɞɨɦ____ ɡɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤ_____. Ɉɧɚ ɭɠɟ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɶɤ_____, ɢ ɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟ___
ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɨɞɧ____ ɤɨɦɧɚɬ___ ɜ ɞɪɭɝ_____, ɧɨ ɞɨ 10 ɱɚɫ____ ɨɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɛɭɥɨɱɧ_____, ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɧ_____ ɯɥɟɛ ɢ ɞɜɚ ɛɚɬɨɧ___, ɩɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɝɢɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬ ɢ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɚɦ____ ɞɟɲɟɜ____ ɣɨɝɭɪɬɵ ɫɨ ɜɤɭɫ___ ɦɚɥɢɧ___, ɢɥɢ ɤɥɭɛɧɢɤ___, ɬɪɢ
ɩɚɤɟɬ___ ɦɨɥɨɤ____ ɢ ɩɚɱɤ___ ɦɚɫɥ___. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨɤɭɩɚ____ ɹɛɥɨɤ___, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɨɱɟɧɶ ɥɸɛ____ ɟɟ ɦɭɠ, ɤɚɪɬɨɲɤ___, ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɲɬɭɤ ɥɭɤ____, ɱɟɫɧɨɤ, ɦɨɪɤɨɜɤ___ ɢ
ɩɟɬɪɭɲɤ___. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɦɹɫɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɞɟɥ___ ɢ ɛɟɪɟɬ ɬɚɦ ɤɨɥɛɚɫ____ ɢɥɢ
ɜɟɬɱɢɧ____, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɬɨɱɧɨ 200 ɝɪɚɦɦ____. ȼ ɩɹɬɧɢɰ___, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɡɹɬ ɫɜɟɠɟɟ ɦɹɫɨ,
ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬ ɫɜɢɧɢɧ___, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɟɟ ɦɭɠ___ ɜɤɭɫ ɝɨɜɹɞɢɧ____ ɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ. Ⱦɜɚ ɪɚɡ___ ɜ
ɧɟɞɟɥ___ ɛɟɪɟɬ 2 ɛɭɬɵɥɤ____ ɧɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɢɜ___ ɢ ɩɨ ɫɭɛɛɨɬ____ ɛɭɬɵɥɤ___ ɪɠɚɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɤ___. ɉɨ ɞɨɪɨɝ___ ɞɨɦ____, ɜ ɤɢɨɫɤ____ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤ___, ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬ 10 ɲɬɭɤ ɫɨɥɺɧɧɵɯ
ɨɝɭɪɰ____ ɢ ɩɢɪɨɠɤɢ ɫ ɦɹɫ____ ɢ ɤɚɩɭɫɬ_____.
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Prepáþte, máte dnes þerstvé žemle?

Dajte mi, prosím 3 kg zemiakov.
Môžete mi odvážiĢ tieto broskyne?
Nemáte vrecko na tie jablká?
Prepáþte, neporadíte mi, neviem nájsĢ cestoviny?
Tá hovädzina sa mi veĐmi nepáþi, ukážte mi radšej kuracie.
KoĐko stoja tieto ríbezle?
Prosím vás, dajte mi tie paradajky sem do tašky.
Za mäso sa platí tu, alebo pri pokladni?
Prepáþte, môžem ochutnaĢ?
Môžete mi daĢ zĐavu?
20dkg salámy 2 balíþky cigariet

15dkg mletého mäsa 1 kompót
2kg zemiakov 2 kávy
1kg marhúĐ 3 papriky
10 pív 5 fliaš vína
Ʉɭɩɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ?
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɬɵ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɟ ____________ ɦɚɤɚɪɨɧɵ?

Ɇɚɦɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ___________ ɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ.
ə ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɦɹɫɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ___________ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭ.
Ⱦɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɹ ____________ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɜɟɠɢɟ ɨɝɭɪɰɵ, ɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ _________
ɫɨɥɺɧɵɟ.
__________ ɱɟɪɧɵɣ ɯɥɟɛ, ɛɭɥɨɱɤɢ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɧɟ ___________!
ɉɪɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨ ɹ ɹɛɥɨɤɢ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ___________.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ. Ƚɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ.
1. Ɂɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɦɵ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ ____________ 6000 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ.

2. Ƚɨɧɨɪɚɪ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬɚɦ _____________ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
3. Ɉɧɚ ɡɚ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɲɟ ɞɨɛɪɨ _____________ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
4. Ȼɢɥɟɬɵ ɦɵ ɤɭɩɢɥɢ ɫ ɪɭɤ, ɢ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɩɪɢɲɥɨɫɶ _____________.
5. ɏɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɟɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵ – ɢɦ ɧɟ _______________ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
6. ɇɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ, ɡɚ ɜɫɺ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ____________.
7. Ɂɚɪɩɥɚɬɭ ɧɚɦ ____________ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ.
8. Ɍɚɤɫɢɫɬ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɥ ______________ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɟɡɞ.
9. ɒɨɮɟɪɭ ɩɪɢɲɥɨɫɶ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ___________ ɲɬɪɚɮ.
10. ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɫɬɨɢɥ ɧɟ 300, ɚ 450 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ, ɦɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɛɵɥɨ ____________ ɟɳɺ 150
ɪɭɛɥɟɣ.
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1) Ʌɸɛɢɬɟ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɦ / ɡɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚɦɢ?

2) Ʉɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɨ ȼɵ ɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ?
3) ɑɬɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬɟ?
4) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ? Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɫɭɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
5) ɏɨɞɢɬɟ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ? Ɍɨɪɝɭɟɬɟɫɶ?
6) ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ȼɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ (ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɟ)?
7) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɨɜɨɳɢ ɢ ɮɪɭɤɬɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬɟ?
8) Ʉɚɤ ȼɚɦ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɜ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ ɰɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ȼɵ ɩɨɛɵɜɚɥɢ?
9) ȿɡɞɢɬɟ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɡɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠ? Ʉɭɞɚ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
10) ɑɬɨ ȼɚɦ ɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ?
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19. ɁȾɈɊɈȼɖȿ ɂ ȻɈɅȿɁɇɂ
ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɚ
ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɚ
ɩɪɢɟɦɧɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɚ
ɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɨɣ
ɩɚɥɚɬɚ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ (ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ)
ɪɟɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɹ
ɜɪɚɱ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɜɪɚɱ, ɩɟɞɢɚɬɪ
ɝɢɧɟɤɨɥɨɝ
ɯɢɪɭɪɝ
ɥɚɪɢɧɝɨɥɨɝ
ɨɤɭɥɢɫɬ
ɡɭɛɧɨɣ ɜɪɚɱ (ɞɚɧɬɢɫɬ)
ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬ
ɛɨɥɟɬɶ – ɡɚɛɨɥɟɬɶ ɱɟɦ (ɝɪɢɩɩɨɦ, ɚɧɝɢɧɨɣ, ɪɚɤɨɦ, ɋɉɂȾɨɦ)

ə ɛɨɥɟɧ (ɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɚ, ɨɧɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɵ)
ə ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ə ɯɜɨɪɚɸ (ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɟ, ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ)
Ɍɨɲɧɢɬɶ - Ɇɟɧɹ ɬɨɲɧɢɬ. Ɇɟɧɹ ɫɬɨɲɧɢɥɨ.
ɜɪɚɱ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ (ɩɪɢɟɦ ɜɪɚɱɚ) ɫ 8-ɦɢ ɞɨ 16-ɬɢ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ – ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ (ɜɪɚɱɚ) ɧɚ ɞɨɦ
ɠɚɥɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ (ɛɨɥɶ, ɛɟɫɫɨɧɢɰɭ)
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶ ɱɟɦ (ɚɥɥɟɪɝɢɟɣ, ɷɩɢɥɟɩɫɢɟɣ)
ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ – ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɶ (ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟ, ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ)
ɩɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ (ɯɨɪɨɲɨ, ɩɥɨɯɨ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ)
ɞɵɲɚɬɶ – ɛɵɫɬɪɨ, ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ, ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ (ɦɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɞɵɲɚɬɶ)
ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɶ – ɜɵɧɟɫɬɢ (ɩɥɨɯɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɠɚɪɭ)
ɬɟɪɹɬɶ – ɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶ (ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ)
ɥɟɠɚɬɶ – ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɟ, ɧɚ ɤɪɨɜɚɬɢ
ɩɨɬɟɬɶ – ɩɪɨɩɨɬɟɬɶ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɶ – ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ (ɭɤɫɭɫɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫ)
ɞɟɥɚɬɶ – ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ (ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ, ɭɤɨɥ)
ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ – ɫɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ (ɫɜɟɬ, ɡɜɭɤ, ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ...)
ɜɵɩɚɫɬɶ (ɩɥɨɦɛɚ)
ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ (ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ)
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ
ɫɞɚɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɵ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ – ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ, ɤɪɨɜɹɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ (ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ, ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɵ, ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ, ɫɢɪɨɩ...)
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ – ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ (ɩɢɬɶ – ɜɵɩɢɬɶ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ)
ɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɶ
ɝɨɥɨɜɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
ɛɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ
101
ɛɨɥɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɥɟ
ɛɨɥɶ ɜ ɭɯɟ
ɛɨɥɶ ɜ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɟ
ɫɚɯɚɪɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ, ɞɢɚɛɟɬ
ɩɨɧɨɫ
ɡɚɩɨɪ
ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ
ɞɚɥɶɧɨɡɨɪɤɨɫɬɶ
ɛɥɢɡɨɪɭɤɨɫɬɶ
ɝɧɨɣ
ɡɚɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ – ɡɚɪɚɡɢɬɶɫɹ (ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɹ)
ɝɪɢɩɩ
ɧɚɫɦɨɪɤ – ɫɦɨɪɤɚɬɶɫɹ, ɜɵɫɦɨɪɤɚɬɶɫɹ
ɤɚɲɟɥɶ – ɤɚɲɥɹɬɶ
ɬɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɟɡ
ɚɧɝɢɧɚ
ɩɪɨɫɬɭɞɚ – ɩɪɨɫɬɭɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɩɪɨɫɬɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɨɫɩɚ
ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɢɡ ɧɨɫɚ)
ɜɹɥɨɫɬɶ
ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɶ
ɨɛɦɨɪɨɤ
ɦɢɝɪɟɧɶ
ɛɟɫɫɨɧɧɢɰɚ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶ ɛɟɫɫɨɧɧɢɰɟɣ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɭɞɚɪ
ɥɢɯɨɪɚɞɤɚ
ɫɭɞɨɪɨɝɚ
ɩɪɢɩɚɞɨɤ
ɢɧɫɭɥɶɬ
ɦɚɥɨɤɪɨɜɢɟ
ɫɫɚɞɢɧɚ
ɨɠɨɝ
ɪɚɧɚ, ɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɚɪɚɥɢɱ
ɪɟɜɦɚɬɢɡɦ
ɧɚɪɵɜ
ɜɵɜɢɯ - ɜɵɜɢɯɧɭɬɶ (ɫɭɫɬɚɜ)
ɨɩɭɯɨɥɶ
ɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɨɜɢ
ɪɚɤ
ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ - ɝɨɪɥɚ
ɦɨɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɹ
ɩɨɱɟɤ
ɥɟɝɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɤ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɭɯɚ
ɦɟɧɢɧɝɢɬ
ɚɩɩɟɧɞɢɰɢɬ
ɛɪɨɧɯɢɬ
102
ɞɟɫɧɚ
ɜɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɡɭɛɵ, ɜɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɶ
ɤɨɪɨɧɤɚ
ɤɨɪɟɧɶ ɡɭɛɚ
ɩɥɨɦɛɚ
ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ (ɚɧɟɫɬɟɡɢɹ)
ɜɵɪɜɚɬɶ (ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ) ɡɭɛ
ɡɚɩɥɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɭɛ
ɦɨɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɡɭɛ
ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɭɛ
ɡɭɛɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɧɶ
ɤɚɪɢɟɡ
ɢɧɴɟɤɰɢɹ, ɜɫɩɪɵɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɭɤɨɥ (ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɭɤɨɥ)

ɩɥɚɫɬɵɪɶ (ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢɬɶ ɩɥɚɫɬɵɪɶ)
ɝɢɩɫ (ɧɚɥɨɠɢɬɶ – ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɢɩɫ, ɩɨɜɹɡɤɭ)
ɩɨɜɹɡɤɚ
ɛɢɧɬ
ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫ
ɲɢɧɚ – ɧɚɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɪɭɤɭ
ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ (ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɩɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ)
ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ (ɨɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɢ)
ɫɧɨɬɜɨɪɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɚɫɩɢɪɢɧ
ɞɨɡɚ – ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɦɚɪɥɹ
ɢɧɝɚɥɹɰɢɹ
ɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɢɟ (ɩɪɨɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɬɶ – ɩɪɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɥɨ)
ɤɚɩɥɢ
ɦɚɡɶ (ɧɚɬɟɪɟɬɶ – ɧɚɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɦɚɡɶɸ)
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄɈȿ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɥɨɯɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɜɚɦ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ
ɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɡɜɨɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɭ ɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɟ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɦ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɢ, ɝɞɟ ɜɚɦ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ ɨɤɚɠɭɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜɪɚɱɢ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ: ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɵ, ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢ, ɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢ, ɨɤɭɥɢɫɬɵ ɢ ɞɪ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨ 14 ɥɟɬ ɢ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
(ɡɭɛɧɚɹ) ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɚ.
ȼɪɚɱ-ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɚɦ ɞɨɦɨɣ, ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɚɫ, ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ,
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɫɶ, ɜɪɚɱ ɞɚɺɬ
ɜɚɦ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɯɨɞɨɦ ɜɪɚɱ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ,
ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɺɦ.
ȼ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɵ, ɝɞɟ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɞɚɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɵ, ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ
ɭɤɨɥɵ, ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɨɜɹɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ. ɩ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
103
ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɭ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ, ɤ ɜɚɦ ɞɨɦɨɣ ɩɪɢɞɺɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɢ
ɫɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ.
ȼ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɤɭɞɚ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɦ. ȼ ɨɫɨɛɨ
ɬɹɠɺɥɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ (ɩɪɢ ɢɧɮɚɪɤɬɟ, ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ) ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɜɨɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɤɨɪɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɜɵ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɭ ɢ
ɛɟɪɺɬɟ ɬɚɥɨɧ ɤ ɜɪɚɱɭ ɧɚ ɬɨɬ ɞɟɧɶ ɢ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɚɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɪɚɱɢ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɜ ɞɜɟ ɫɦɟɧɵ: ɭɬɪɨɦ – ɫ ɞɟɜɹɬɢ ɞɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɞɧɹ ɢ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ - ɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɨ ɜɨɫɶɦɢ
ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜɟɱɟɪɚ. ȼ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɚɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɞɥɹ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɝɞɟ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɚɹ, ɜɪɚɱ ɜɵɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɭ. ȼɵ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜ ɩɥɚɬɧɵɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
(ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɢ, ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ), ɝɞɟ ɜɚɦ ɨɤɚɠɭɬ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɭɫɥɭɝɭ.
Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɦɟɨɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɢ, ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜɪɚɱɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɚɦɢ.
ȼ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɫɺɥɚɯ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ,
ɝɞɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɪɚɱ. ɉɪɢ ɬɹɠɺɥɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɯ
ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɹɬ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɭ.
1) Ʉ ɤɨɦɭ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɥɢ? 2) ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ

ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɦ? 3) Ⱦɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ? 4)
Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɟ? 5) ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɜɪɚɱ ɜɵɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɭ? 6) ɑɟɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɦɟɨɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ? 7) ɑɟɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɬɧɵɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ? 8) Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ?
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
1. ə ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ? 2. ȼ ɚɩɬɟɤɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ ɫ

ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ. 3. ɂ ɟɳɟ ɦɧɟ ɧɭɠɟɧ ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪ. 4. ə ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɜɚɫ, ɱɬɨ
ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɚɥɥɟɪɝɢɹ. 5. Ɇɧɟ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɟɧɢɰɢɥɥɢɧ. 6. Ʌɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɞɜɚ ɱɚɫɚ. 7. ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɭ. 8 Ɇɧɟ
ɧɚɞɨ ɩɨɫɨɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɜɪɚɱɨɦ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɛɨɥɟɬɶ, ɡɚɛɨɥɟɬɶ, ɩɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶ, ɠɚɥɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɧɚɬɢɪɚɬɶ,

ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ, ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ.
1) ə ɭɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ, ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɭɬɪɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ _____________ ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ

ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ. 2) ɋɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɜɵ ɭɠɟ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɥɨɯɨ? Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ
_____________? 3) Ɍɵ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ _____________ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ,.
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɧɟ _____________ ɤ ɜɪɚɱɭ? 4) Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɵɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ _____________
ɪɚɤɨɦ, ɧɨ ɨɧ ɜɵɥɟɱɢɥɫɹ. 5) ə ɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɟɥ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ. Ɉɧ ɬɚɤ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɨ
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_____________ ɨɬ ɛɨɥɢ. 6) ə ɧɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɭɸ ɜɚɦ _____________ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɜɚɦ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ _____________ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɦɚɡɶɸ. 7) Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ?
ȼɵ ɟɺ _____________ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɭɬɪɨɦ? 8) ȼ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɟ ɜɚɦ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɨ
ɬɹɠɺɥɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ _____________ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ. 9) ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ _____________, ɧɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɹɫɨ ɢ ɠɢɪɧɭɸ ɩɢɳɭ. 10) ȼɪɚɱ
_____________ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɺɦ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ.
ɍ ɜɪɚɱɚ
(ɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ)
ȼɪɚɱ: ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɠɚɥɭɟɬɟɫɶ? ɑɬɨ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɛɨɥɢɬ?

ɋɟɪɝɟɣ: Ⱦɨɤɬɨɪ, ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɛɨɥɢɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɝɨɪɥɨ.
ȼɪɚɱ: Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ?
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ: 37,2. ə ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɫɟɛɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɸ.
ȼɪɚɱ: Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɪɨɬ. Ɍɚɤ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ. Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɧɶɬɟɫɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ, ɹ ɜɚɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɚɸ.
Ⱦɵɲɢɬɟ, ɟɳɟ ɞɵɲɢɬɟ,… ɧɟ ɞɵɲɢɬɟ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɛɨɥɢɬ?
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ: Ȼɨɥɢɬ.
ȼɪɚɱ: ɍ ɜɚɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɞɚ. ȼɨɬ ɪɟɰɟɩɬ. Ʌɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɟ ɜ ɚɩɬɟɤɟ.
ȼ ɚɩɬɟɤɟ
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ: ɋɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɭ ɜɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ?

Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ: ɗɬɨ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɞɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ.
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ: Ⱥ ɝɞɟ ɹ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɝɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ?
Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ: ȼ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ, ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ.
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ: ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ.
Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ: ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ.
1) ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ɠɚɥɭɟɬɟɫɶ? - …. . – Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ? - … . – Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ

ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɥɨɯɨ? - … .
2) ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɛɨɥɢɬ ɝɨɪɥɨ. - … ? – ɍɬɪɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ, ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ,
ɬɨɠɟ.
3) Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɫɟɛɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ? - … . – ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɱɚ.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ.
1) Ɉɥɟɝ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɢ (ɥɨɠɢɥɫɹ, ɥɺɝ). Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɲɥɚ ɇɢɧɚ, ɨɧɚ
(ɜɵɡɜɚɥɚ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɥɚ) ɜɪɚɱɚ. ȼɪɚɱ (ɫɤɚɡɚɥ, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ), ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɝɪɢɩɩ.
2) ɇɚɬɚɲɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɛɨɥɶɧɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɠɞɵ ɨɧɚ (ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ, ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ) ɫɟɛɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɩɥɨɯɨ. Ⱦɪɭɡɶɹ (ɡɜɨɧɢɥɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɧɢɥɢ) ɜ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɭ ɢ (ɜɵɡɵɜɚɥɢ, ɜɵɡɜɚɥɢ)
ɜɪɚɱɚ. ɇɚɬɚɲɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɥɟɠɚɥɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɟ. ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ. ɋɤɨɪɨ ɨɧɚ
(ɟɞɟɬ, ɩɨɟɞɟɬ) ɜ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɣ.
105
Oleg sa už veþer zle cítil, mal vysokú teplotu a bolesti v hrdle. Na ćalší deĖ nešiel do práce_
ale k lekárovi. Lekár mu povedal, že má chrípku, dal mu recept na lieky a kázal mu ležaĢ.
Povedal mu, že ak sa nebude cítiĢ dobre ani v piatok, musí ísĢ do polikliniky alebo si zavolaĢ
lekára domov. O niekoĐko dní ochorela aj jeho žena Nina. Choroba jej však neprešla ani po
lieþbe antibiotikami. V sobotu veþer museli zavolaĢ záchranku, pretože jej stav sa výrazne
zhoršil. V nemocnici ležala dva týždne. Teraz je už zdravá a cíti sa omnoho lepšie.
ȼɵ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɭ? Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɪɚɱɭ? ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɠɚɥɭɟɬɟɫɶ? ɑɬɨ ɭ ȼɚɫ

ɛɨɥɢɬ? ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɵ. Ʉɚɤ ȼɵ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɨ ɫɜɨɟɦ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ?
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ.
ɉɪɨɲɥ_____ ɡɢɦ______, ɜ ɞɟɤɚɛɪ____, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɩɚɥ ɩɟɪɜ_____ ɫɧɟɝ, ɹ ɭɫɬɚɥɨ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɥ

ɢɡ ɨɤɧ____ ɧɚ ɥɸɞ______, ɝɭɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɨ ɭɥɢɰ_____. ə ɭɠɟ ɞɜɟ ɧɟɞɟɥ_____ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɤɪɨɜɚɬ______. Ɉɛɥɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧ_____ ɩɨɬɨɦ, ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɧɟɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɨ ɛɨɥɟɥɚ.
ə ɩɢɥ ɨɞɢɧ ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝ_____ ɫɬɚɤɚɧ ɝɨɪɹɱ_____ ɱɚ____, ɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɪɚɜɧɨ _____________
(niekedy) ɞɪɨɠɚɥ ɨɬ ɯɨɥɨɞ____. _____________ (doktor) ɦɧɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ
_____________ (chrípka) ɢ _______________ (treba) ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɬɶ. ɉɪɨɩɢɫɚɥ ɦɧɟ
ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɬɨ ɛɟɥ_____ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ, ɤɚɩɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɤɚɲɥ____ ɢ ɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟɥɶɧ_____ ɫɢɪɨɩ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ _________________ (musel som) ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ 4 ɪɚɡ_____ ɜ ɫɭɬɤ____. ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɞɜ_____ (2) ɧɟɞɟɥ_____ ɹ ɫɟɛɹ _________________ (cítil) ɧɟ _____________ (lepšie)
ɩɪɟɠɧɟɝɨ, ɚ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ _______________ (horšie). ə ɛɵɥ ɫɥɚɛ_____, ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɭ
ɦɟɧɹ ɤɪɭɠɢɥɚɫɶ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɥɫɹ ɫ ɤɪɨɜɚɬ____. Ʉɚɲɟɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪ_______ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ
ɧɟ ɛɵɥ____, ɦɟɧɹ ɡɚɦɭɱɢɥ. ɉɪɢɲɥɨɫɶ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɱ_____ ɤ ɧɚɦ ɞɨɦ_____. Ʉ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢɟɡɞɭ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ___________________ (teplota) ɩɨɞɧɹɥɚɫɶ ɜɵɲɟ 40 ɝɪɚɞɭɫ_____.
Ɉɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɝɪɢɩɩ, ɚ ɫɟɪɺɡɧ______ _________________ _______________
(zápal pĐúc). ȼ _______________ (nemocnici) ɹ ɩɪɨɥɟɠɚɥ ɟɳɟ ________________ (jeden
a pol) ɧɟɞɟɥ____, ɩɨɯɭɞɟɥ ɧɚ 8 ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ______. Ɇɨɢ ɞɪɭɡ______ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟ
________________ (spoznávali). ________________ (bledá) ɥɢɰɨ, ɜɩɚɥɵɟ ____________
(líca), ɜɫɟ ɛɪɸɤ____ ɛɵɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ ɧɟ _________ (moje). _____________ (o) ɞɜɚ
ɦɟɫɹɰ___ ɹ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɫɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɥ _____________ (podobný) ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ.
ɉɪɢɞɭɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ.
ɀɟɥɭɞɨɤ, ɤɚɩɥɢ, ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫ, ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ, ɤɪɭɠɢɬɶɫɹ, ɨɬɞɵɯɚɬɶ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶ, ɚɩɬɟɤɚ,

ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɣ, ɠɚɥɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
Dobrý deĖ, veĐmi ma bolí hlava, máte nejaké tabletky?

Už dva dni mám nádchu a suchý kašeĐ.
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NeznesiteĐne ma bolí noha. Zlomená nie je, ale asi mám vyvrtnutý þlenok.
TýždeĖ som bral antibiotiká, ale hrdlo ma stále bolí.
Prepáþte, môžete mi daĢ nieþo proti bolesti žalúdka?
Tieto tabletky braĢ nemôžem, mám na ne alergiu. Nemáte nejaký sirup?
Už skoro mesiac mám ruku v sadre.
Cestujem do zahraniþia, poradíte mi, aké lieky si mám zobraĢ so sebou?
Vþera mi bola hrozná zima a asi som prechladol.
Kvapky si dávajte vždy po jedle.
Lieky musíte užívaĢ pravidelne, každých 8 hodín.
Tak ako ja netrpí asi nikto, stále som chorý...
Nikdy v živote som nebol chorý a lieky som nikdy nebral.
Na Slovensku stále rastie poþet Đudí chorých na AIDS.
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20. ɋȼɈȻɈȾɇɈȿ ȼɊȿɆə
ɏɨɛɛɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ
ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɪɹɞ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɨɜ, ɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

ɧɚɲɢ ɦɚɦɵ ɢ ɩɚɩɵ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɜɚɥɢ. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ
ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ,
ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɣ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɢɝɪɚɹ ɜ ɩɪɹɬɤɢ,
ɝɨɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɪ., ɬɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɨɬɨɪɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ. ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɟɦɵɫɥɢɦɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɛɨɝɚɬɟɣɲɟɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ, ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ, ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɮɢɥɶɦɨɜ, ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɭɡɵɤɢ, ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɢ ɞɪ. ɇɟɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ ɡɚɞɭɦɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɞ
ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ: ɤɚɤ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɜɫɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣ, ɞɚɺɬ ɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ.
Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɜɪɚɱɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɬ ɨ ɞɭɪɧɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɷɩɨɯɢ. Ƚɨɜɨɪɹɬ
ɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɞɭɪɧɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɯ. ȼɟɞɶ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɬ
ɤɪɭɠɤɢ, ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ, ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ɫɚɦɨɥɺɬɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟɣ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɧɵɯ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɹɯ, ɬɚɧɰɭɸɬ ɢ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɸɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɨ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɠɢɜɭɬ.
Ɇɧɨɝɢɯ ɩɪɢɭɱɚɸɬ ɥɸɛɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ, ɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɬɭɪɩɨɯɨɞɵ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬ ɫ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. ɏɨɛɛɢ – ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɞɵɯ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɤ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦ.
Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ
ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. ɇɟɜɚɠɧɨ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ – ɜ ɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɬɟɥɨ, ɧɨ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. Ɉɧɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɜɨɥɟɜɵɦɢ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɥɸɛɨɣ ɤɪɭɠɨɤ – ɷɬɨ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɜɵɪɭɱɤɚ, ɞɪɭɠɛɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ.
1) Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɢɫɶ ɯɨɛɛɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ?

2) ȼ ɱɺɦ ɜɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɚɫɬɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ?
3) ȼ ɱɟɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ?
4) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɟɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɧɚɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ
ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ?
5) Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɯɨɛɛɢ ɜɚɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ?
6) ɑɟɦ ɜɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɟ?
7) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɭ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɟɫɬɶ ɯɨɛɛɢ?
Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɚɬɱɟɦ
ȼɢɤɬɨɪ: Ⱥɪɬɟɦ, ɧɟ ɯɨɱɟɲɶ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɨɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ ɧɚɲɢɯ

ɮɭɬɛɨɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫ ɜɚɲɢɦɢ?
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Ⱥɪɬɟɦ: ɇɭ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɹ ɛɵ ɩɨɲɟɥ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ. ɇɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸ, ɤɚɤ ɹ ɦɨɝ
ɡɚɛɵɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɫɹ ɷɬɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ. ɇɚ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɦɚɬɱɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ.
ȼ: Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɬɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɲɶ, ɤɬɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬ?
Ⱥ: Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɧɚɲɢ. ȼɟɞɶ ɋɩɚɪɬɚɤ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɵɝɪɚɥ, ɞɚɠɟ ɫɚɦɵɯ
ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɨɜ. Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ, ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɢ ɜɚɲɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɢɫɬɵ.
ȼ: Ⱥ ɹ ɭɜɟɪɟɧ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚ «Ⱦɢɧɚɦɨ». ɉɨɣɞɟɦ, ɭɜɢɞɢɦ.
Ⱥ: Ⱥ ɭ ɬɟɛɹ ɛɢɥɟɬɵ ɟɫɬɶ? Ȼɨɸɫɶ, ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɚɦ ɢɯ ɭɠɟ ɧɢɝɞɟ ɧɟ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ.
ȼ: ɂɯ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɶ, ɧɨ ɦɧɟ ɜɱɟɪɚ ɩɨɜɟɡɥɨ: ɹ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɤɭɩɢɥ ɞɜɚ ɛɢɥɟɬɚ.
Ⱥ: ɗɬɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ. Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɭɜɢɞɢɦ, ɤɬɨ ɥɭɱɲɟ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɚɬɱɚ
ȼ: Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ. ɂ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɞɜɚ-ɞɜɚ, ɩɨ-ɦɨɟɦɭ, ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɵɣ.

Ⱥ: ɂ ɹ ɬɚɤ ɞɭɦɚɸ. ə ɞɚɠɟ ɪɚɞ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɲɢ ɫɵɝɪɚɥɢ ɜɧɢɱɶɸ. ɉɪɢɡɧɚɸɫɶ, ɦɨɝɥɢ ɢ
ɩɪɨɢɝɪɚɬɶ.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ.
ɫɵɝɪɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɱɶɸ, ɛɨɥɟɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ, ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɵɝɪɚɥɚ, ɩɨɛɟɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚ ɧɚɦɢ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ.
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤ «ɋɩɚɪɬɚɤɚ» ɜɟɪɢɬ ɜ ɩɨɛɟɞɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ? Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɫɬɚɥ ɛɢɥɟɬɵ
ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤ «Ⱦɢɧɚɦɚ»? ɋ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɥɫɹ ɦɚɬɱ?
ɍȼɅȿɑȿɇɂȿ, ɊȺɁȼɅȿɑȿɇɂȿ, ɏɈȻȻɂ, ɄɈɇȿɄ
ɍɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɦ? ɑɟɦ ɜɵ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɟɫɶ?

ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ? Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɟɫɶ?
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɦ? ɑɟɦ ɜɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ?
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ?
ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɚɡɚɪ
ɛɚɥ
ɜɢɞɟɨɩɪɨɤɚɬ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɢɥɚɪɦɨɧɢɹ
ɞɢɫɤɨɬɟɤɚ
ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ
ɤɚɛɚɪɟ
ɤɚɡɢɧɨ
ɤɚɪɧɚɜɚɥ
ɤɚɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɚɧɤɚɯ (ɥɵɠɚɯ, ɪɨɥɢɤɚɯ)
ɤɢɧɨɬɟɚɬɪ
ɤɢɧɨɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ
109
ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ
ɦɭɡɟɣ
ɦɸɡɢɤɥ
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɝɭɥɹɧɢɟ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚ
ɨɩɟɪɟɬɬɚ
ɩɚɪɚɞ
ɩɚɪɚɞ ɚɬɬɪɚɤɰɢɨɧɨɜ
ɩɚɪɤ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣ
ɩɨɤɚɡ ɦɨɞ
ɩɨɯɨɞ (ɬɭɪɩɨɯɨɞ)
ɫɩɥɚɜ ɧɚ ɛɚɣɞɚɪɤɚɯ
ɬɚɧɰɵ
ɬɟɚɬɪ
ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ
ɭɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɬɟɚɬɪ
ɰɢɪɤ
ɲɨɭ
ɹɪɦɚɪɤɚ
ȼ ɬɟɚɬɪɟ, ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɟ ɢ ɜ ɤɢɧɨ

Ƚɞɟ ɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɛɢɥɟɬɵ?
- ɜ ɤɢɧɨ
- ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ
ȿɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ?
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɪɟɩɟɪɬɭɚɪ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ.
Ȼɢɥɟɬɵ ɟɳɟ ɟɫɬɶ?
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɛɢɥɟɬ?
Ɇɧɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɞɜɚ ɛɢɥɟɬɚ
- ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧ
- ɜ ɥɨɠɭ
- ɜ ɩɚɪɬɟɪ
- ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɪɹɞ
- ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɜɟɱɟɪ
Ɇɧɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɦɟɫɬɚ

- ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ
- ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ
- ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ (ɥɟɜɨɣ) ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
- ɫɡɚɞɢ (ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɡɚɥɚ), ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦ ɪɹɞɭ
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɫɞɚɬɶ ɛɢɥɟɬɵ.

ȼɨ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɥɶɦ (ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɶ)?
ɗɬɨ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɦ?
Ɇɧɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɤɭ.
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɨɤɚɬ ɛɢɧɨɤɥɶ.
Ƚɞɟ ɝɚɪɞɟɪɨɛ?
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɭɮɟɬ/ ɤɚɮɟ?
110
ɋɥɭɲɚɬɶ/ ɩɨɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ
ɂɞɬɢ/ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ.
ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɤɢɧɨ ɢɞɺɬ …
ɚɤɬɟɪ/ ɚɤɬɪɢɫɚ
ɚɧɬɪɚɤɬ
ɛɚɥɟɬ
ɛɚɥɤɨɧ
ɛɢɥɟɬ
ɛɢɥɟɬɺɪ/ ɛɢɥɟɬɺɪɲɚ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɫ ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɚɦɢ
ɜɨɞɟɜɢɥɶ (ɤɨɦɟɞɢɣɧɚɹ ɩɶɟɫɚ ɫ ɩɟɫɟɧɤɚɦɢ, ɤɭɩɥɟɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɚɧɰɚɦɢ)
ɝɚɪɞɟɪɨɛ
ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ (ɫɵɝɪɚɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ)
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɞɟɤɨɪɚɰɢɢ
ɞɠɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɞɢɪɢɠɟɪ
ɞɪɚɦɚ
ɠɢɜɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɢɧɫɰɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɤɚɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɤɚɫɫɚ
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɤɨɦɟɞɢɹ
ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪ
ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ
ɤɨɫɬɸɦɵ
ɥɨɠɚ
ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ
ɨɪɤɟɫɬɪ
ɩɚɪɬɟɪ
ɩɟɜɟɰ/ ɩɟɜɢɰɚ
ɩɢɚɧɢɫɬ
ɩɨɩ-ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ/ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɤɚ
ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɪɟɠɢɫɫɺɪ
ɪɨɤ-ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɪɹɞ
ɫɟɚɧɫ
ɫɢɦɮɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɫɤɪɢɩɚɱ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜ/ ɜ ɪɨɥɹɯ
ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɶ
111
ɫɩɟɰɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ
ɬɚɧɰɨɜɳɢɤ/ ɬɚɧɰɨɜɳɢɰɚ
ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɶɟɫɚ
ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɹ
ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ
ɮɢɥɶɦ
ɮɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɢɬɪɵ
ɮɨɣɟ
ɮɨɥɤ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ
ɯɨɪ
ɷɫɬɪɚɞɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ
Ɇɭɡɵɤɚ
ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɱɟɦ?
ɫɵɝɪɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ?
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ

ɦɟɞɧɵɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɫɬɪɭɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɚɤɤɨɪɞɟɨɧ
ɚɥɶɬ
ɚɪɮɚ
ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɛɭɛɟɧ
ɜɚɥɬɨɪɧɚ
ɜɢɨɥɨɧɱɟɥɶ
ɝɢɬɚɪɚ
ɝɨɛɨɣ
ɤɥɚɪɧɟɬ
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɛɚɫ
ɨɪɝɚɧ
ɪɨɝ
ɫɚɤɫɨɮɨɧ
ɫɤɪɢɩɤɚ
ɬɪɨɦɛɨɧ
ɬɪɭɛɚ
ɬɭɛɚ
ɮɚɝɨɬ
ɮɥɟɣɬɚ
ɮɨɪɬɟɩɶɹɧɨ
ɇɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɥɭɛ
Ʉɭɞɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɣɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɶɫɹ?

ɉɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɟɫɬɶ…?
- ɞɠɚɡ-ɤɥɭɛ
112
- ɬɚɧɰɟɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ/ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ
- ɛɚɪ
- ɭɸɬɧɨɟ ɤɚɮɟ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɚɤɨɟ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɝɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ…?
- ɩɨɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ
- ɩɨɬɚɧɰɟɜɚɬɶ
Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ?

ȼɟɱɟɪɧɹɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ?
ɉɨɬɚɧɰɭɟɦ?
ȼɚɫ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɚɧɟɰ?
ɋɩɨɪɬ
ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɜ (ɮɭɬɛɨɥ, ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥ, ɬɟɧɧɢɫ…)
ə ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɫɶ … ɬɟɧɧɢɫɨɦ.
Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɬɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɲɶɫɹ?

Ɍɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɲɶɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ?
Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɜɚɲ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ?
ə ɢɝɪɚɸ ɜ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥ.
ə ɟɡɠɭ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɟ.
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ?
Ƚɞɟ ɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɨɤɚɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ?
Ƚɞɟ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɵɛɚɱɢɬɶ?
ɚɣɤɢɞɨ
ɚɥɶɩɢɧɢɡɦ
ɚɷɪɨɛɢɤɚ
ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧ
ɛɟɝ
ɛɟɝ ɬɪɭɫɰɨɣ (jogging)
ɛɨɭɥɢɧɝ
ɜɟɪɯɨɜɚɹ ɟɡɞɚ
ɜɢɧɞɫɟɪɮɢɧɝ
ɜɧɟɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɡɦɟɣ
ɞɟɥɶɬɚɩɥɚɧ
ɞɡɸɞɨ
ɣɨɝɚ
ɤɚɪɚɬɟ
ɤɚɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ
- ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɟ
- ɤɨɧɶɤɚɯ
- ɪɨɥɢɤɚɯ
- ɥɵɠɚɯ
- ɫɧɨɭɛɨɪɞɟ
ɤɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɚ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢɡɦ (ɛɨɞɢɛɢɥɞɢɧɝ)
ɦɢɧɢɝɨɥɶɮ
113
ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɧɧɢɫ
ɧɵɪɹɧɢɟ
ɨɯɨɬɚ
ɩɚɪɭɫɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ
ɩɥɚɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɥɹɠɧɵɣ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥ
ɫɟɪɮɢɧɝ
ɫɤɜɨɲ
ɫɬɪɟɥɶɛɚ
ɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɚɦ
ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɚɤɜɚɩɚɪɤ
ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ
ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɨɦ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ
ɤɚɦɟɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɩɥɹɠ
ɩɟɫɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɥɹɠ
ɧɭɞɢɫɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɥɹɠ
ɫɚɭɧɚ
ɫɨɥɹɪɢɣ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ
ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ
ɬɟɧɧɢɫɧɵɣ ɤɨɪɬ
Ɂɢɦɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɞɟ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɚɬɨɤ?

ɗɬɨ ɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɤɚɬɨɤ?
Ʉɚɤ ɬɭɞɚ ɞɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ?
Ɍɚɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɤɨɧɶɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɤɚɬ?
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɱɚɫ ɤɚɬɚɧɢɹ?

Ƚɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɫɫɚ?
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɥɵɠɚɯ.
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɞɜɭɯɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ?
ə ɦɨɝɭ ɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ?
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɤɥɨɧ ɧɟ ɤɪɭɬɨɣ?
ȿɫɬɶ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɫɤɥɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ?
ȿɫɬɶ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɤɪɟɫɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɢɤ?
Ƚɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ?
ɛɟɝɨɜɵɟ ɥɵɠɢ
ɞɨɫɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɧɨɭɛɨɪɞɚ
ɝɨɪɧɨɥɵɠɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ
ɫɤɢ-ɩɚɫɫ
114
ɥɵɠɧɵɟ ɩɚɥɤɢ
ɥɵɠɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɟɡɨɧ
ɥɵɠɢ
ɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɥɵɠɢ
ɝɨɪɧɨɥɵɠɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɨɪɬ
ɫɚɧɢ
ɫɚɧɤɢ
ɝɨɪɧɨɥɵɠɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɦɩɥɢɧ
ɬɪɚɫɫɚ
ɫɴɟɯɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɡ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ?

ȼɨ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɱ?
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ?
Ʉɬɨ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ?
ə ɛɨɥɟɸ ɡɚ…
Ʉɬɨ ɜɵɢɝɪɵɜɚɟɬ?
Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɫɱɟɬ?
ɜɧɟ ɢɝɪɵ
ɜɵɢɝɪɚɬɶ
ɝɨɥ
ɝɨɧɤɢ
ɞɢɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɠɟɥɬɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ
ɢɝɪɨɤ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ
ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ
ɤɭɛɨɤ
ɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶ
ɦɟɞɚɥɶ
ɧɢɱɶɹ
ɩɪɨɢɝɪɚɬɶ
ɪɟɤɨɪɞ
ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɹ
ɫɭɞɶɹ
ɬɪɟɧɟɪ
ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ
ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ
ɛɟɝ
115
ɛɟɝ ɫ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ
ɛɨɤɫ
ɛɨɪɶɛɚ
ɜɟɥɨɫɩɨɪɬ
ɜɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨ
ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥ
ɝɚɧɞɛɨɥ
ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɚ
ɝɨɥɶɮ
ɝɪɟɛɥɹ
ɞɡɸɞɨ
ɤɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ
ɥɟɝɤɚɹ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɚ
ɥɵɠɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ
ɦɚɪɚɮɨɧ
ɦɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɚ
ɦɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɩɶɹ
ɦɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɬɚ
ɦɨɬɨɫɩɨɪɬ
ɩɚɪɭɫɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ
ɩɥɚɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɵɠɤɢ ɫ ɬɪɚɦɩɥɢɧɚ
ɩɪɵɠɨɤ ɜ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ
ɩɪɵɠɨɤ ɜ ɞɥɢɧɭ
ɩɪɵɠɨɤ ɫ ɲɟɫɬɨɦ
ɪɚɥɥɢ
ɪɟɝɛɢ
ɫɤɚɱɤɢ
ɫɬɪɟɥɶɛɚ
ɫɬɪɟɥɶɛɚ ɢɡ ɥɭɤɚ
ɬɟɧɧɢɫ
ɬɨɥɤɚɧɢɟ ɹɞɪɚ
ɬɪɨɣɧɨɣ ɩɪɵɠɨɤ
ɮɟɯɬɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɮɢɝɭɪɧɨɟ ɤɚɬɚɧɢɟ
ɮɭɬɛɨɥ
ɯɨɤɤɟɣ ɧɚ ɥɶɞɭ
ɯɨɤɤɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɟ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ.
ə ɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲ____ ɞɟɪɟɜɧ___ ɧɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧ____ ɍɪɚɥ____, ɢ ɜɫɟ ɦɨɟ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɨ

ɩɪɨɲɥɨ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɝɨɪ, ɪɟɤ ɢ ɨɡɟɪ. ȼ ɞɟɪɟɜɧ____ ɠɢɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 12 ɫɟɦ___ ɢ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɦɨɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ____ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɹɬɟɪɨ – 3 ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤ____ ɢ 2 ɞɟɜɨɱɤ___. ɋ ɞɟɜɨɱɤ_____ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ
ɛɵɥɨ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɧɢ ɜ ɮɭɬɛ____, ɧɢ ɜ ɯɨɤɤ____. Ɇɧɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ ɦɚɦ____
ɢ ɨɬɰ____. ə ɡɧɚɥ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞ___ ɪɟɛɹɬ____ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ, ɧɨ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɧ___
ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ. Ɉɧɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɦɚɪɤ___, ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤ____, ɦɨɧɟɬ____ ɚ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɧɟ
ɛɵɥɨ ɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ____, ɧɢ ɪɚɞ____. ȼ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲ____ ɲɤɨɥɶɧ____ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ___ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ 300 ɤɧɢɝ ɢ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɩɨ ɞɪɟɜɧ____ ɢɫɬɨɪ____, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɟɧɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɥɚ, ɫɨɜɫɟɦ
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ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ. Ɂɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪ____ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢ____ ɹ ɫɦɨɝ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɜ
ɜɭɡ ɢ ɭɟɯɚɥ ɢɡ ɞɟɪɟɜɧ____. Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɚɫɶ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɞɪɭɝ____ ɠɢɡɧɶ. ɗɬɨ
ɛɵɥɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɭɡ____ ɢ ɝɚɥɟɪ____, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ____, ɩɨɥɧ____ ɤɧɢɝ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɫ
ɭɦɧ________, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧ______ ɥɸɞ_____, ɧɨɜ_____ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜ____ ɢ ɞɪɭɠɛ___. ɇɨ,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɫɬɚɥ ɫɬɚɪ_____, ɹ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɬɨɫɤɨɜɚɥ ɩɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɧ___, ɝɞɟ ɜɫɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɨɞɧɟɟ ɢ
ɦɢɥɟɟ.
1) VeĐa rokov sa venujem športu, najprv to bol futbal, potom tenis a teraz bojové umenia.
2) Keć mám voĐný þas, rád þítam, alebo poþúvam klasickú hudbu.
3) Dnes mám veĐa rôznych záujmov, predtým, keć som mal 20 - 30 rokov, som sa
venoval len histórii.
4) V súþasnosti pracujem vo veĐkej slovenskej firme a na záujmy nemám veĐa þasu.
5) Som z hudobnej rodiny. Môj otec je klavirista, mama huslistka a staršia sestra hrá na
flautu.
6) VoĐný þas zvyþajne trávim na chate, blízko malej dedinky Slatinka pri Zvolene.
7) Nemám žiadne záujmy. Svoj voĐný þas trávim pred televízorom, alebo pred
poþítaþom.
8) Som veĐmi zaneprázdnený, ale ak mám chvíĐu þasu rád si preþítam historickú
literatúru.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ.
__________________ (pamätám sa) ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ 6 ______ ɹ ɭɠɚɫɧɨ ɧɟɧɚɜɢɞɟɥ ɜɫɟ,
ɱɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ _______________ (akokoĐvek) ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɦɭɡɵɤ____. ɇɚɜɟɪɧɨɟ, ɷɬɨ ɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨ ɦɧɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɥɢ __________ (hodiny) ɜ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧ____ ɲɤɨɥ___, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɥ ɩɨ
ɠɟɥɚɧ_____ ɦɨ____ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥ_____. _________ (obaja) ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧ______
ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬ_____. Ɇɚɦɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɥɢɫɬɤ______ ɨɩɟɪ____ ɜ Ȼɪɚɬɢɫɥɚɜ____ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɥɚ
ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɝɥɚɜɧ_____ ɪɨɥ____, ɨɬɟɰ ɛɵɥ ɫɚɤɫɨɮɨɧɢɫɬ_____ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ __________
___________ (džezovej kapele). ______________ (pochopiteĐne), ɨɧɢ ɧɚɞɟɹɥɢɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɢɯ
ɫɵɧɨɤ ____________ (stane sa) ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬ_____ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬ _____________ (rodinnú)
ɬɪɚɞɢɰ_____. ȼɫɟ ______________ (sa zaþalo) ɫ ɢɝɪ____ ɧɚ ɮɥɟɣɬ_____, ɡɜɭɤ ɤɨɬɨɪ_____
ɹ _______________ (doteraz) ɧɟ ɜɵɧɨɲɭ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɲɟɥ ____________ (klarinet) ɢ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ___________ (klavír), ɤɨɬɨɪ_____ ɦɟɧɹ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɜɫɟ _____________________
(viac a viac) ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ. Ɇɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɠɟ 12 ______ ɢ ɹ __________ (skoro) ɜɫɟ ɫɜɨɟ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧ_____ ɜɪɟɦ____ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥ ɡɚ ɩɢɚɧɢɧɨ, ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɫɟ ɦɨ____ ɞɪɭɡ_____
ɢɝɪɚɥɢ _____________ (von). ɉɟɪɜ____ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧ_____ ɩɟɫɧ____ ɹ ɫɬɚɥ ɩɪɢɞɭɦɵɜɚɬɶ
ɭɠɟ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜ_____ ɡɚɧɹɬ_____ ɧɚ ɩɢɚɧɢɧɨ. Ɉɧɢ _____________ (vznikali) ɤɚɤ-ɬɨ
ɫɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɢ ɹ ɢɯ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ _______________ (zabúdal) ɤɚɤ ɢ ________________
(vymýšĐal). _____________ (neskôr), ɤɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɨɫɦɟɥɢɥɫɹ ɢ ɫɵɝɪɚɥ _______________
(niekoĐko) ɫɜɨɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰ_____ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥ_____, ɨɧɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɢɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ _____________ (talent). ɋɟɣɱɚɫ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɨɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧ_____
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧ____ ɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ ɧɚɫ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ_____, ɹ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɯ____
_____________ (spomínam) ɫɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧ_____ ɤ ɦɭɡɵɤ____.
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1) Prosím, Ģa ak nezabudneš, kúp zajtra tri lístky na koncert.

2) Nikdy som nehral na žiadnom hudobnom nástroji.
3) Od piatich rokov hrám na flaute a som veĐmi rád, že ma ešte ako malého prihlásili
(ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ) do hudobnej.
4) Hudbu nepoþúvam veĐmi þasto, potrebujem na to þas a pokoj.
5) Súþasná hudba sa mi veĐmi nepáþi, zdá sa mi byĢ nudná.
6) PodĐa mĖa jednou z najlepších kapiel súþasnosti je...
7) Neviem, þo sa starým Đućom páþi na Đudovej hudbe.
8) Pri hudbe sa dá skvele oddýchnuĢ, na niþ nemyslieĢ a len tak snívaĢ.
9) Neviem, myslím, že túto skladbu zložil Stravinskij.
10) VeĐmi Đutujem, že som sa nikdy nenauþil hraĢ na nejakom hudobnom nástroji.
11) VeĐmi rád spievam, ale pred Đućmi sa zvyþajne hanbím.
12) Nenávidím komerþné rádiá. Stále hrajú to isté dookola.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
ȼ ɹɧɜɚɪ___ 2008-ɝɨ ɝɨɞ___ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧ____ ɑɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥ____ ɩɨ

ɬɟɧɧɢɫ___. ɑɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɱɟɬɵɪ_____ ____________________
(najdôležitejších) ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬ___ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧ____. ____________ (víĢazstvo) ɜ
ɠɟɧɫɤ____ ɱɚɫɬ____ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬ____ ɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɚ Mɚɪɢɹ ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɪɨɞɨɦ ɦɨɫɤɜɢɱɤɚ.
ɀɟɧɫɤ____ ɬɟɧɧɢɫ____ ɨɧɝɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɠɟ ______________ ________ (niekoĐko rokov)
ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠ____ ɤ ____________ (najlepším) ɢɝɪɨɤ____ ɦɢɪ____. ȼ ɹɧɜɚɪ___ Ɇɚɪɢɹ
ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɚ 7-ɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ___ WTA. Ɍɟɧɧɢɫ_____ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ________________ (venovaĢ sa) ɫ 5-ɬɢ ________. Ɍɟɧɧɢɫ __________
(sa stal) ɞɥɹ ɧɟ___ ɫɦɵɫɥ____ ɠɢɡɧ___, ɧɨ ɫ ɞɪɭɝ____ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɟ___ ɨɬɧɹɥ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɺ
ɞɟɬɫɬɜɨ. _______ _________ (preto), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛɢɥɚɫɶ ɭɫɩɟɯ____ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɝɚɥɶɧ____
ɬɟɧɧɢɫ____ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɨɞɧ____ ɢɡ _______________ (najlepších) ɬɟɧɧɢɫɢɫɬ_____
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬ___ ɧɚɞɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɠɟɪɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧ_____ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ____.
________ ___________ (bolo potrebné) ɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɨɪɫɬɜɚ, ɭɩɪɹɦɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɟ____ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɟ___ ɨɬɟɰ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ _____ _______
________ (doteraz) ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɟ____ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ____ ɬɭɪɧɢɪ____. ȼ ______________
____________ (súþasnosti) ɬɟɧɧɢɫɢɫɬɤɚ ɠɢɜɺɬ ___________ (viac) ɜ ɋɒȺ, ɱɟɦ ɜ
Ɋɨɫɫ_____, ɱɟɝɨ ɟ____ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ____ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ ɟ___ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɲɢɤɢ.
1) Nevieš, kto vþera vyhral? Nestihol som si pozrieĢ výsledky.

2) Škoda, že si nebol na tom zápase. Stál za to.
3) Nikdy som sa nevenoval žiadnemu športu profesionálne, ale obdivujem, þo niektorí
športovci dokážu.
4) ġažko povedaĢ preþo, ale slovenskí športovci už dlho nepatria k najúspešnejším.
5) Tie tréningy ma už nebavia, stále iba beháme.
6) PodĐa mĖa bol najlepším atlétom Sergej Bubka. Nikto neurobil toĐko svetových
rekordov.
7) Najradšej mám asi plávanie, ale nerád plávam v tomto preplnenom bazéne.
8) Táto zima nestála za niþ. Na svahu som stál asi len tri krát.
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9) Pár rokov som trénoval atletiku a nebol som najhorší.
10) Neviem, þo Đudia vidia na športovaní. PodĐa mĖa je to nezmysel.
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ.
1) Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɟɫɶ? ɑɟɦ ɨɧ ɜɚɫ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ?

2) ȿɫɬɶ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ?
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
3) ɍ ȼɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɦɛɢɰɢɢ?
4) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɸ? ɑɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɫ
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵ?
5) ɑɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɟɧ ɫɩɨɪɬ? ɑɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ȼɵ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɟ?
6) Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɜɚɲ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
7) Ɂɧɚɟɬɟ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ? Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨ ɧɢɯ.
8) ȿɫɬɶ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜɵ ɛɵ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ?
9) ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ, ɞɨɛɵɥɢɫɶ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɬɨ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ?
10) Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɬɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɟɳɺ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɢɝɪɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɷɬɨ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ?
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21. ȼ ɊȿɋɌɈɊȺɇȿ
Ƚɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɟɫɬɶ?

ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ
ɤɚɮɟ
ɤɚɮɟɬɟɪɢɣ
ɤɨɧɞɢɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ
ɛɥɢɧɧɚɹ
ɩɢɜɧɨɣ ɛɚɪ (ɩɢɜɧɚɹ)
ɩɢɰɰɟɪɢɹ
ɛɚɪ
ɜɢɧɧɚɹ
ɬɪɚɤɬɢɪ
ɡɚɤɭɫɨɱɧɚɹ
ɫɬɨɥɨɜɚɹ
ɛɢɫɬɪɨ
ɱɚɣɧɚɹ
ɛɭɬɟɪɛɪɨɞɧɚɹ
ɩɟɥɶɦɟɧɧɚɹ
ȼɵ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɦɧɟ ɩɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ?

- ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ
- ɜɟɝɟɬɚɪɢɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ
- ɞɟɲɺɜɵɣ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɬɨɥɢɤ ɧɚ 4 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ.
ə ɡɚɤɚɡɚɥ ɫɬɨɥɢɤ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ.
ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ.
ȿɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɥɢɤɢ…?
- ɜ ɡɚɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɭɪɹɳɢɯ
- ɜɨɡɥɟ ɨɤɧɚ
- ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ
- ɧɚ ɥɟɬɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɚɧɞɟ
- ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɟ
ɗɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ?
ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɩɪɢɫɟɫɬɶ?
ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɷɬɨɬ ɫɬɭɥ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧ?
ɛɥɸɞɨ
ɩɢɳɚ
ɟɞɚ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɟɫɬɶ – ɩɨɟɫɬɶ, ɫɴɟɫɬɶ – ȿɲɶ! ȿɲɶɬɟ!

ɤɭɲɚɬɶ – Ʉɭɲɚɣ! Ʉɭɲɚɣɬɟ! (ɜɟɠɥɢɜɟɟ)
ɩɢɬɶ – ɜɵɩɢɬɶ, ɩɨɩɢɬɶ, ɞɨɩɢɬɶ – ɉɟɣ! ɉɟɣɬɟ! ɇɟ ɩɟɣ ɬɚɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ!
ɝɨɥɨɞɚɬɶ – ɩɪɨɝɨɥɨɞɚɬɶɫɹ – ə ɩɪɨɝɨɥɨɞɚɥɫɹ, ɞɚɜɚɣ, ɩɨɣɞɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɭɫɢɬɶ – Ⱦɚɜɚɣ ɝɞɟ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɭɫɢɦ.
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ɩɪɢɧɟɫɬɢ – ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɶ – ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢ! ɉɪɢɧɨɫɢ! – ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɬɚɤɚɧ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ – ɤɥɚɫɬɶ – ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶ! Ʉɥɚɞɢ! - ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɛɭɬɵɥɤɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ.
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ – ɩɨɥɨɠɢ! – ɉɨɥɨɠɢ ɜɢɥɤɢ ɢ ɥɨɠɤɢ ɜ ɹɳɢɤ.
ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ – ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ – Ɂɚɤɚɠɢ! Ɂɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɣ! – Ȼɭɞɟɬɟ ɱɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ?
ɭɛɪɚɬɶ – ɭɛɢɪɚɬɶ – ɍɛɟɪɢ! ɍɛɢɪɚɣ! – ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ.
ɧɚɤɪɵɬɶ – ɧɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ – ɇɚɤɪɨɣ! ɇɚɤɪɵɜɚɣ! ɇɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɤɚɬɟɪɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥ.
ɥɢɬɶ – ɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶ, ɪɚɡɥɢɜɚɬɶ - Ʌɟɣ! ɇɚɥɢɜɚɣ! – ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɢɧɨ ɜ ɫɬɚɤɚɧɵ.
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɣ! – ȼɵ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɟ?
ɞɚɬɶ – ɞɚɜɚɬɶ – Ⱦɚɣ! Ⱦɚɣɬɟ! – Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɦɧɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɛɥɢɧɵ ɫ ɜɚɪɟɧɶɟɦ ɢ ɲɨɤɨɥɚɞɨɦ.
ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɬɶ – Ɂɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɣ!
ɨɛɟɞɚɬɶ – Ɉɛɟɞɚɣ!
ɭɠɢɧɚɬɶ – ɍɠɢɧɚɣ!
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ – ɩɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ – ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɦɧɟ ɩɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɟ ɢɡ ɜɚɲɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ
ɛɥɸɞ?
ɜɡɹɬɶ – ɛɪɚɬɶ – ȼɨɡɶɦɢ! Ȼɟɪɢ! – ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɚɦ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɶ, ɧɟ ɫɬɟɫɧɹɣɬɟɫɶ!
ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶɫɹ – ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɹ! – ɇɟ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɬɟɫɶ, ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɫɺ ɝɨɬɨɜɨ.
ɋɬɨɥɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɨɠ
ɜɢɥɤɚ
ɥɨɠɤɚ – ɫɬɨɥɨɜɚɹ, ɱɚɣɧɚɹ, ɤɨɮɟɣɧɚɹ, ɞɟɫɟɪɬɧɚɹ
ɬɚɪɟɥɤɚ – ɦɟɥɤɚɹ, ɝɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ, ɞɟɫɟɪɬɧɚɹ

ɱɚɲɤɚ
ɛɥɸɞɰɟ
ɫɬɚɤɚɧ
ɫɬɨɩɤɚ
ɪɸɦɤɚ
ɮɭɠɟɪ
ɛɨɤɚɥ
ɤɪɭɠɤɚ
ɫɨɥɨɧɤɚ
ɫɚɯɚɪɧɢɰɚ
ɩɨɞɧɨɫ
ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɚ
ɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɩɟɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ
Ȼɥɸɞɚ
ɩɨɫɬɧɵɣ (ɫɚɥɚɬ)
ɧɟɠɢɪɧɨɟ (ɦɹɫɨ)
ɝɭɫɬɨɣ (ɫɨɭɫ)
ɫɵɪɨɟ (ɦɹɫɨ)
ɠɚɪɟɧɵɣ (ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ)
ɜɚɪɟɧɵɣ (ɪɢɫ)
ɨɬɜɚɪɧɵɟ (ɦɚɤɚɪɨɧɵ)
ɫɨɱɧɵɣ (ɲɚɲɥɵɤ)
ɫɜɟɠɚɹ (ɛɭɥɤɚ)
ɤɨɩɱɺɧɵɣ (ɫɵɪ)
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ (ɡɚɤɭɫɤɚ)
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ɝɨɪɹɱɟɟ (ɤɚɤɚɨ)
ɜɤɭɫɧɨɟ (ɩɢɪɨɠɧɨɟ)
ɫɤɢɫɲɢɣ (ɤɨɦɩɨɬ)
ȼɤɭɫ
ɧɟɠɧɵɣ
ɩɪɹɧɵɣ
ɧɟɫɨɥɺɧɵɣ, ɫɨɥɺɧɵɣ
ɫɥɚɞɤɢɣ
ɤɢɫɥɵɣ
ɝɨɪɶɤɢɣ
ɛɟɡɜɤɭɫɧɵɣ
Ɂɚɤɭɫɤɢ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɶ
ɢɤɪɚ
ɛɭɬɟɪɛɪɨɞ
ɹɣɰɨ ɩɨɞ ɦɚɣɨɧɟɡɨɦ
ɹɣɰɨ ɜɫɦɹɬɤɭ
ɹɣɰɨ ɜɤɪɭɬɭɸ
ɹɢɱɧɢɰɚ- ɝɥɚɡɭɧɶɹ
ɹɢɱɧɢɰɚ
ɨɦɥɟɬ
ɫɚɥɚɬ – ɪɵɛɧɵɣ
ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɜɨɳɧɨɣ
ɮɪɭɤɬɨɜɵɣ
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɫɚɥɚɬ ɢɡ ɩɨɦɢɞɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɝɭɪɰɨɜ
ɜɟɬɱɢɧɚ ɫ ɝɚɪɧɢɪɨɦ
ɪɭɥɟɬ ɢɡ ɜɟɬɱɢɧɵ
ɭɫɬɪɢɰɵ
ɫɨɫɢɫɤɢ
ɫɚɪɞɟɥɶɤɢ
ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɛɥɸɞɨ
ɫɭɩ – ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɮɚɫɨɥɟɜɵɣ
ɝɨɪɨɯɨɜɵɣ
ɱɟɱɟɜɢɱɧɵɣ
ɫɭɩ-ɥɚɩɲɚ
ɤɭɪɢɧɵɣ/ɝɨɜɹɠɢɣ ɛɭɥɶɨɧ
ɛɨɪɳ
ɭɯɚ
ɳɢ
ɪɚɫɫɨɥɶɧɢɤ
ȼɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɥɸɞɨ
ɝɚɪɧɢɪ - ɪɢɫ
ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ – ɠɚɪɟɧɵɣ, ɜɚɪɟɧɵɣ, ɩɟɱɟɧɵɣ, ɩɸɪɟ, ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ ɮɪɢ
ɦɚɤɚɪɨɧɵ
122
ɤɧɟɞɥɢɤɢ
ɦɹɫɨ - ɲɧɢɰɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɟɬɚ
ɛɢɮɲɬɟɤɫ
ɩɨɱɤɢ
ɹɡɵɤ
ɩɟɱɺɧɤɚ
ɪɚɝɭ
ɝɭɥɹɲ
ɲɚɲɥɵɤ
ɫɨɭɫ - ɫ ɯɪɟɧɨɦ
ɝɪɢɛɧɨɣ
ɫ ɥɭɤɨɦ
ɫ ɭɤɪɨɩɨɦ
ɬɨɦɚɬɧɵɣ
Ⱦɟɫɟɪɬ
ɩɢɪɨɝ
ɬɨɪɬ
ɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɨɟ
ɛɥɢɧɵ – ɫ ɜɚɪɟɧɶɟɦ, ɫɨ ɫɝɭɳɟɧɤɨɣ, ɫ ɢɤɪɨɣ, ɫ ɦɹɫɨɦ ɢ ɩɪ.
ɡɚɩɟɤɚɧɤɚ
ɩɭɞɢɧɝ
ɩɨɧɱɢɤɢ
Ɂɚɤɚɡ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ…
- ɜɢɧɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɭ
- ɦɟɧɸ
ȼɵ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɦɧɟ ɱɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɩɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ?
Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɛɥɸɞɨ ɜ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ?
Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɛɥɸɞɨ ɞɧɹ?
ɑɬɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɜɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ?

ə ɦɨɝɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɚɲ ɡɚɤɚɡ?
ȿɳɟ ɦɢɧɭɬɤɭ, ɹ ɠɞɭ ɤɨɟ-ɤɨɝɨ.
ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɦɧɟ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɢ…
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɩɨɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɬɶ.
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ ɡɚɤɚɡ ʋ 2.
ȼɨ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɟɞ?
ȿɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɪɢɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɛɥɸɞɚ?
ə ɦɨɝɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɩɨɪɰɢɢ?
ȿɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɪɰɢɢ?
Ɇɧɟ ɱɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɥɺɝɤɨɟ.
Ⱦɨɥɝɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɠɞɚɬɶ? ȿɳɺ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɠɞɚɬɶ?
ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ.
Ɇɧɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ,
- ɛɭɬɵɥɤɭ ɜɢɧɚ
- ɞɜɚ ɛɨɤɚɥɚ ɜɢɧɚ
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- ɞɜɚ ɩɢɜɚ
ɋɬɚɤɚɧ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
ɋ ɝɚɡɨɦ? Ȼɟɡ ɝɚɡɚ?
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ, ɤɨɮɟ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɤɨɦ (ɫɨ ɫɥɢɜɤɚɦɢ).
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ?

ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɦɧɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɟɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɭ.
ɍ ɜɚɫ ɧɟɬ ɫɩɢɱɟɤ (ɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɢ)?
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɭɪɢɬɶ?
ɇɚɞɟɸɫɶ, ɜɚɦ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɶ.

ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɫɱɺɬ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
ɋɞɚɱɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ.
Ɍɨɫɬɵ
Ȼɭɞɟɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵ!
Ɂɚ (ɧɚɲɭ) ɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ!
ɇɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ!
Ɂɚ ɦɢɥɵɯ ɞɚɦ! Ɂɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɯ ɞɚɦ!
ɀɚɥɨɛɵ
ȿɞɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ
Ɇɹɫɨ ɧɟɩɪɨɠɚɪɟɧɨ.
Ɂɚɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɷɬɨ.
ə ɯɨɱɭ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɫ ɲɟɮ-ɩɨɜɚɪɨɦ.
ɋɱɺɬ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ.
ə ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ.
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
ȼ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟ
ȼ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɢ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. Ⱦɜɨɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ, ɞɜɨɟ – ɫɥɨɜɚɤɢ.
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ʌɟɨɧɢɞɨɜɢɱ: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɦɨɢ ɞɪɭɡɶɹ, ɞɭɦɚɸ, ɧɚɦ ɧɚɞɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ
ɫɵɬɧɨɟ. ȼɟɫɶ ɞɟɧɶ ɦɵ ɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɩɨ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ – ɜɫɟ ɦɵ ɭɠɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɨɥɨɞɚɥɢɫɶ.
ɉɟɬɟɪ Ʉɨɥɚɪ: ȼɟɪɧɨ, ɦɧɟ ɭɠɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɬɶ.
ɂɜɚɧɚ Ʉɨɥɚɪɨɜɚ: ə ɬɨɠɟ ɩɪɨɝɨɥɨɞɚɥɚɫɶ.
Ɂɢɧɚɢɞɚ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɨɜɧɚ: ə ɧɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɝɨɥɨɞɧɚ, ɚ ɩɢɬɶ ɯɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ.
Ʉ ɝɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬɤɚ ɫ ɦɟɧɸ.
Ɉɮ.: Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ. ɑɬɨ ȼɵ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ?

ɇ. Ʌ..: ȿɳɺ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɦ. ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ. ɉɨɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɵɥɤɭ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɬɚɤɚɧɚ.
ɇ.Ʌ.: Ɍɚɤ, ɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ. ɑɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɭɫɤɭ? ɇɟ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɥɢ ɧɚɦ ɫɚɥɚɬ ɨɥɢɜɶɟ ɢɥɢ,
ɫɤɚɠɟɦ ɫɟɥɺɞɤɭ ɩɨɞ ɲɭɛɨɣ?
ɉ. Ʉ.: ɋɚɥɚɬ ɨɥɢɜɶɟ. ə ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɟɥ.
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ɂ. Ʉ.: Ⱥ ɹ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɤɭɫɤɢ. Ȼɨɸɫɶ ɩɨɬɨɥɫɬɟɬɶ.
ɇ.Ʌ.: ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɂɜɚɧɚ, ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ. Ⱥ ɱɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ?
ɂ.Ʉ.: ə ɜɨɡɶɦɭ ɬɨɦɚɬɧɵɣ ɫɭɩ. Ⱥ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ… ə ɛɵ ɯɨɬɟɥɚ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɨ
ɪɭɫɫɤɨɟ.
Ɂ. ȼ.: ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ, ɞɚɜɚɣ ɜɨɡɶɦɺɦ ɪɚɫɫɨɥɶɧɢɤ. Ⱥ ɜɵ, ɉɟɬɟɪ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɭɩ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ?
ɉ.Ʉ.: Ɋɚɫɫɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɹ ɧɟ ɯɨɱɭ, ɨɧ, ɧɚ ɦɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɫɵɬɧɵɣ – ɹ ɜɨɡɶɦɭ ɛɭɥɶɨɧ.
ɇ.Ʌ.: ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ, ɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɶɦɺɦ ɛɟɮɫɬɪɨɝɚɧɨɜ – ɷɬɨ ɬɭɬ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɛɥɸɞɨ. Ⱥ
ɤɚɤɨɣ ɜɚɦ ɝɚɪɧɢɪ? ɀɚɪɟɧɵɣ ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ, ɪɢɫ, ɦɚɤɚɪɨɧɵ?
ɂ.Ʉ.: ə ɯɨɬɟɥɚ ɛɵ ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɠɚɪɟɧɵɣ, ɚ ɜɚɪɟɧɵɣ.
Ɂ.ȼ.: Ⱥ ɦɧɟ ɪɢɫ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
ɇ.Ʌ.: Ⱥ ɬɪɟɬɶɟ ɡɚɤɚɠɟɦ ɩɨɡɠɟ. – Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ, ɩɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɚɡ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ: ɬɪɢ ɩɨɪɰɢɢ
ɫɚɥɚɬɚ ɨɥɢɜɶɟ, ɪɚɫɫɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ – ɞɜɟ ɩɨɪɰɢɢ, ɨɞɧɭ ɩɨɪɰɢɸ ɤɭɪɢɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɥɶɨɧɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɭ
ɩɨɪɰɢɸ ɬɨɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɚ. ɑɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɛɟɮɫɬɪɨɝɚɧɨɜ. ɇɚ ɝɚɪɧɢɪ – ɪɢɫ, ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ,
ɨɞɢɧ ɜɚɪɟɧɵɣ, ɞɜɚ ɠɚɪɟɧɵɯ.
Ɉɮ.: Ⱥ ɩɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ?
ɇ. Ʌ.: ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɛɭɬɵɥɤɭ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɚ – ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ,
ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨ.
Ɂ.ȼ.: Ⱥ ɦɧɟ ɟɳɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ, «Ⱦɠɟɪɦɭɤ».
ɇ.Ʌ: ɉɪɨɲɭ ɜɚɫ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɤɭ.

Ɉɮ.: ɑɬɨ-ɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ? ȼɵ ɱɟɦ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɧɟɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵ?
ɇ.Ʌ: ɏɥɟɛ ɱɟɪɫɬɜɵɣ ɢ ɬɨɦɚɬɧɵɣ ɫɭɩ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ.
Ɉɮ.: ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɭ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ … ɏɥɟɛ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɛɟɥɵɣ ɢ
ɱɺɪɧɵɣ. ɇɚɞɟɸɫɶ, ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɫɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ. ɉɪɢɹɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɟɬɢɬɚ.
Ɂɚ ɨɛɟɞɨɦ
ɇ.Ʌ: ɇɭ ɤɚɤ, ɞɪɭɡɶɹ, ɜɤɭɫɧɨ? ȼɵ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ?

ɂ.Ʉ.: Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɤɭɫɧɨ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ.
Ɂ.ȼ.: ɂ ɦɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɚɥɨ ɫɨɥɢ. Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɫɨɥɶ,
ɂɜɚɧɚ. – ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ.
ɂ.Ʉ.: ɑɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɟɫɟɪɬ? ɉɢɪɨɠɧɨɟ? Ɇɨɪɨɠɟɧɨɟ?
Ɂ.ȼ: Ɇɨɪɨɠɟɧɨɟ? ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ, ɤɚɤ ɬɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɲɶ?
ɇ.Ʌ: ɋ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ.
ɉ.Ʉ.: ə ɛɵ ɬɨɠɟ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜɵɩɢɥ ɱɚɲɤɭ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɮɟ.
ɂ.Ʉ.: ə ɬɨɠɟ ɤɨɮɟ, ɩɨ-ɬɭɪɟɰɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ.
ɇ.Ʌ: Ⱦɟɜɭɲɤɚ, ɩɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɧɚɦ, ɟɳɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɱɚɲɤɢ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɮɟ. – Ⱥ ɧɚɦ ɟɳɟ
ɧɚɞɨ ɞɨɩɢɬɶ ɜɢɧɨ. Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɵɩɶɟɦ ɡɚ ɧɚɲɭ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ.
ɉ.Ʉ.: ə ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸ ɬɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɞɚɦ.
ɇ.Ʌ: ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɧɚɫ? ə ɯɨɱɭ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ.

Ɉɮ.: ȼɨɬ ɜɚɲ ɫɱɟɬ.
ɇ.Ʌ: ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ. ɋɞɚɱɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ.
Ɉɮ.: ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ. ɉɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɨɩɹɬɶ. ȼɫɟɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɝɨ.
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Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ, ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬ.
1) ɑɬɨ …. ɧɚ ɡɚɤɭɫɤɭ? 2) ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɧɚ …? 3) Ʉɚɤɨɣ….? ɀɚɪɟɧɵɣ …., ɪɢɫ ɢɥɢ

…? 4) Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ, ɩɪɢɦɢɬɟ….. 5) ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, …. ɜɢɧɚ. 6) ɋɭɩ ….
. ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɹ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ …. ɞɪɭɝɨɣ. 7) Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ, …. ɫɨɥɶ. 8) ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɧɚɦ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ … ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɮɟ. 9) Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɵɩɶɟɦ … ɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ. 10) ə ɯɨɱɭ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ.
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ……?
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ.
1) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɉɟɬɟɪ ɧɟ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɨɥɶɧɢɤ? 2) Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɫɭɩ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɟɝɨ ɠɟɧɚ?
3)ɑɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɭɫɤɭ? 4) Ȼɵɥɢ ɥɢ ɝɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɦ-ɬɨ ɧɟɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵ? 5) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɥ ɛɟɮɫɬɪɨɝɚɧɨɜ? 6) ȼɫɟ ɥɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɤɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɛɥɸɞɭ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣ ɝɚɪɧɢɪ? ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɥɢ? 7) ȼɫɟ ɩɢɥɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɟ ɜɢɧɨ? 8)
Ʉɚɤ ɫɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɥɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬɤɚ ɧɚ ɠɚɥɨɛɭ? 9) Ȼɵɥɢ ɥɢ ɝɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɟɞɨɣ? 10) ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜɵ ɩɨɧɹɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɢɦ ɛɥɸɞɨ
ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɶ/ɧɟ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɶ?
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ.
1) ə ɭɠɟ _________ (ɩɨɟɫɬɶ) ɜ ɡɚɤɭɫɨɱɧɨɣ 2) ɇɟɭɠɟɥɢ ɬɵ ____________ (ɫɴɟɫɬɶ)

ɬɚɤɭɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɨɪɰɢɸ? 3) Ɇɚɲɚ __________ (ɟɫɬɶ) ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɜɨɳɢ ɢ ɮɪɭɤɬɵ. 4)
Ɇɵ __________ (ɫɴɟɫɬɶ) ɜɫɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɦ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɭɬ? 5) Ɍɚɤɭɸ ɩɨɪɰɢɸ ɞɟɬɢ ɧɟ
___________ (ɫɴɟɫɬɶ) 6) Ɇɵ _________ (ɟɫɬɶ), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɠɢɬɶ, ɧɟ _______ (ɠɢɬɶ),
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɫɬɶ.
1) ə ɧɟ _________ (ɩɢɬɶ) ɦɨɥɨɤɨ. 2) Ɍɵ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɨ ________ (ɩɢɬɶ). 3) Ɍɚɦɚɪɚ

_________ (ɩɢɬɶ) ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɞɭ. 4) Ɇɵ ________ (ɩɨɩɢɬɶ) ɫɨɤ. 5) ȼɵ ɧɟ
___________ (ɩɢɬɶ) ɩɢɜɨ? 6) Ⱦɟɬɢ ___________ (ɩɢɬɶ) ɦɚɥɨ ɦɨɥɨɤɚ.
Predjedlá: údená šunka s chrenom, vajíþkom na tvrdo a bielym chlebom

zeleninový šalát s kyslou smotanou a s peþivom
volské oko na slanine s paprikou a taveným syrom
Polievky: hrachová polievka s párkami a opeþeným chlebom
rezancová polievka s kuracím mäsom
hovädzí vývar s krúpami a zeleninou
Hlavné jedlo: peþený pstruh na masle a citrónoch
dusené bravþové mäso na hrášku
vyprážaný bravþový rezeĖ so syrom
Dezerty: ovocná zmrzlina s þokoládou a oblátkami
palacinky s malinovým, alebo višĖovým lekvárom so šĐahaþkou
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Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɟɧɹ ________________ (oslavoval) ɫɜɨ____ ɝɨɞɨɜɲɢɧ____, 40 ɥɟɬ, ɪɟɲɢɥɫɹ

_______________ (pozvaĢ) ɧɚɫ ɜ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɟɦɭ ________________ (poradil)
ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɣ. Ɋɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɜ Ʉɢɬɚɣ-ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɢ
________________ (patril) ɝɪɭɡɢɧɚɦ. ɉɨɧɹɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧ____ ɦɟɧ____ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ
ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧ____ ɝɪɭɡɢɧɫɤ____ __________ (jedlá), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ȼɟɧɹ ɨɛɨɠɚɥ. Ɋɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ ɛɵɥ
_____________ (neveĐký), ɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ _____________ (útulný). ______________ (þašníci)
ɛɵɥɢ ɨɞɟɬɵ ɜ ɝɪɭɡɢɧɫɤ____ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧ____ ____________ (obleþení). ȼɟɧɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫ
ɜɫɟɯ ______________ (objednal) ɤɪɚɫɧ____ ɫɭɯ____ ɜɢɧɨ. ə ___________ (vždy) ɥɸɛɢɥ
ɜɢɧɨ, ɧɨ ɤɚɤ-ɬɨ __________________ (uprednostĖovaĢ) ɛɟɥɨɟ. ɗɬɨɬ ___________ (pohár)
ɜɢɧɚ ɫɨ ɜɤɭɫ____, ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɲɢɦ ɤɪɚɫɧ____ ɫɦɨɪɨɞɢɧ___, ɦɟɧɹ ɭɛɟɞɢɥ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ
ɝɪɭɡɢɧɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ. ___ __________________ (bohužiaĐ) ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɯɨɪɨɲ____
_______________ (dojem) ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɥɨɫɶ. ________________ (obsluhoval) ɧɚɫ ɦɨɥɨɞ____
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪ____ ɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɥ ɧɚɲ___ _____________ (nálada) ɢ ɜɫɟ ___________
(jedlá), ɤɨɬɨɪ____ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ ɯɨɪɨɲ____. ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤ____ ɢɡ ɧɚɫ ___________
_____________ (zabudol priniesĢ) ɜɢɥɤɢ. _____________ (polievka) ɨɫɬɵɥ ____________
(skôr), ɱɟɦ ɟɝɨ ______________ (dal) ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥ. Ɇɨ____ ɫɨɫɟɞɤ___ ɨɛɥɢɥ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɬɨ
____________ (omáþka). _____________ (peþené) ɦɹɫɨ ɩɨɩɚɥɨ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥ, ɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ.
Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɚɯɧɭɜɲɢɣ, _____________ (þerstvý) ɯɥɟɛ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɥ ɬɚɤɢɦ___ ɥɨɦɬɹɦɢ___,
ɱɬɨ ɜ __________ (ústa) ɛɵ ɧɢɤɚɤ ɧɟ ɜɨɲɥɢ. ȼɟɧɹ ______________ (hneval sa), ɪɭɝɚɥ
_______________ (þašníka) ɢ ɫɜɨ______ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ_____, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ eɦy ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ
ɩɨɫɨɜɟɬɨɜɚɥ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɟ ɝɪɭɡɢɧɫɤɭɸ ____________ (stravu) ɧɟ ___________ (jedol) ɢ
ɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɨ ɧɟɣ ___________ (niþ) ɧɟ ɯɨɬɟɥ.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ.
ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ – ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤɨɬɥɟɬɵ ɢ ɦɚɤɚɪɨɧɵ.

ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟ – ɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɢɱɤɢ.
Ɍɵ ɭɠɟ ɜɫɺ ɟɥ – ɫɴɟɥ?
ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭ. Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɛɢɪɚɬɶ - ɭɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ.
ə ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɚɤɭɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɟɥ – ɩɨɟɥ ɭɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ.
NeuveriteĐne som vyhladol, poćme sa niekam najesĢ.

VeĐmi nedôverujem týmto stánkom s jedlom, ale ak si taký hladný...
JesĢ asi nebudem, zatiaĐ mi prineste kávu s mliekom.
Prepáþte, máte aj nesýtenú minerálku? Poprosím vás dvakrát.
Radi by sme si objednali. Robíte aj ryby?
Ja vás poprosím paradajkovú polievku a syr s hranolkami. Bez tatárky.
Prepáþte, nemáte soĐniþku? Na mĖa je to trochu málo slané.
Myslím, že by sme si mali vypiĢ na nášho oslávenca.
Preþo neješ? Nechutí ti? Žena sa s tým trápila cele dopoludnie.
Neþakajte na nás. Jedzte kým je to teplé.
Ćakujeme, bolo to skvelé. Poprosím vás úþet.
Takúto obsluhu som ešte nezažil. Viac sem nevkroþím.
127
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ.
Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɟɬɟ, ɨɛɟɞɚɟɬɟ, ɭɠɢɧɚɟɬɟ?

ȼ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɵ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɟɬɟ, ɨɛɟɞɚɟɬɟ, ɭɠɢɧɚɟɬɟ?
ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɶɺɬɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚ, ɨɛɟɞɚ, ɭɠɢɧɚ?
ɑɬɨ ȼɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤ, ɨɛɟɞ, ɭɠɢɧ?
ȼɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɡɚɤɭɫɨɱɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɸɸ ɟɞɭ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
ȼɚɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟ? ɑɬɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɟ?
ȿɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɥɸɛɢɦɨɟ ɛɥɸɞɨ?
Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɭɯɧɸ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? ɑɟɦ ɜɚɦ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɚɫɶ?
128
22. ɉɈȽɈȾȺ
ɉɨɝɨɞɚ - ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹ
ɫɵɪɚɹ
ɯɨɪɨɲɚɹ
ɞɨɠɞɥɢɜɚɹ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚɹ
ɩɚɫɦɭɪɧɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɱɢɜɚɹ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ
ɠɚɪɤɚɹ
ɬɟɩɥɚɹ
ɜɟɫɟɧɧɹɹ
ɥɟɬɧɹɹ
ɨɫɟɧɧɹɹ
ɡɢɦɧɹɹ
ɫɨɛɚɱɶɹ
ɤɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɹ
ɤɨɜɚɪɧɚɹ
ɉɨɝɨɞɚ – ɭɯɭɞɲɢɬɫɹ-ɭɯɭɞɲɚɟɬɫɹ (ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ), ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɫɹ-ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬɫɹ

(ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ), ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ-ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ, ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ-
ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɉɨɯɨɥɨɞɚɬɶ – ɩɨɯɨɥɨɞɚɟɬ – ɩɨɯɨɥɨɞɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɬɟɩɥɟɬɶ – ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɟɬ – ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɋɨɥɧɰɟ – ɜɨɫɯɨɞɢɬ (ɜɨɫɯɨɞ ɫɨɥɧɰɚ), ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɜɵɲɥɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɬɭɱ, ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɜɡɨɲɥɨ
(ɜɨɫɯɨɞ)
ɡɚɯɨɞɢɬ (ɡɚɤɚɬ ɫɨɥɧɰɚ), ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɡɚɲɥɨ
ɇɟɛɨ - ɱɢɫɬɨɟ
ɹɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɥɚɱɧɨɟ
ɬɺɦɧɨɟ
ɫɢɧɟɟ
ɝɨɥɭɛɨɟ
ɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɨɟ
ɬɭɦɚɧ
ɬɭɱɚ (ɝɪɨɡɨɜɚɹ)
ɢɞɟɬ (ɲɟɥ, ɩɨɣɞɟɬ, ɩɪɨɲɟɥ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ) - ɫɧɟɝ

ɞɨɠɞɶ – ɦɟɥɤɢɣ, ɫɥɚɛɵɣ, ɩɪɨɥɢɜɧɨɣ,
ɦɨɪɨɫɹɳɢɣ
ɝɪɚɞ – ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ, ɦɟɥɤɢɣ
ɥɢɜɟɧɶ (ɩɪɨɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɨɠɞɶ)

ɩɪɨɦɨɤɧɭɬɶ
ɦɨɪɨɫɢɬɶ
129
ɫɧɟɠɢɧɤɚ
ɪɨɫɚ
ɦɨɥɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɪɤɚɟɬ
ɝɪɨɦ ɝɪɟɦɢɬ (ɩɪɨɝɪɟɦɢɬ)
ɠɚɪɚ
ɯɨɥɨɞ
ɦɨɪɨɡ – ɦɨɪɨɡɢɬ
ɡɚɦɨɪɨɡɤɢ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɬɶ - ɡɚɦɟɪɡɧɭɬɶ
ɥɺɞ – ɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɨ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɡɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɝɨɥɨɥɟɞɢɰɚ - ɝɨɥɨɥɺɞ
ɫɨɫɭɥɶɤɚ
ɫɭɝɪɨɛ – ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɝɪɨɛɵ
ɦɟɬɟɥɶ
ɜɟɬɟɪ – ɞɭɟɬ, ɩɪɨɞɭɜɚɟɬ (ɧɚɫɤɜɨɡɶ) – ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɥɚɛɵɣ
ɩɨɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ
ɬɺɩɥɵɣ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ
ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ… ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɡɚɞɭɬɶ – ɫɧɟɝ ɩɨɞ ɤɪɵɲɭ
ɫɞɭɬɶ - ɫɜɟɱɤɭ
ɫɤɜɨɡɧɹɤ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ - ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ - ɩɨɞɧɢɦɟɬɫɹ

ɩɚɞɚɟɬ – ɭɩɚɞɺɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɚɥɚ/ɩɨɧɢɡɢɥɚɫɶ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ – ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ – ɩɨɧɢɡɢɬɫɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɧɹɥɚɫɶ/ɩɨɜɵɫɢɥɚɫɶ
+ 10°C- ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɚ

- ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɭɥɹ
- ɩɥɸɫ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ
- 10°C - ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɦɨɪɨɡɚ
- ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɭɥɹ
- ɦɢɧɭɫ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ
ɝɪɚɞɭɫ
ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪ
ɛɚɪɨɦɟɬɪ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ)
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ (ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ)
ɫɢɧɨɩɬɢɤ
ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ – ɉɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɭ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ....
Ȼɵɬɶ ɞɨɠɞɸ.
ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɫɨɛɚɱɶɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ.
Ʌɶɺɬ ɤɚɤ ɢɡ ɜɟɞɪɚ.
130
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɧɚɪɟɱɢɣ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ, ɩɥɨɯɨ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ, ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ, ɛɵɫɬɪɨ, ɝɪɨɦɤɨ, ɬɢɯɨ, ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɟ,

ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨ, ɹɪɤɨ, ɠɚɪɤɨ, ɬɟɩɥɨ, ɦɹɝɤɨ, ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨ, ɤɪɚɫɢɜɨ, ɝɪɭɫɬɧɨ, ɱɢɫɬɨ, ɫɜɟɬɥɨ, ɜɟɫɟɥɨ,
ɝɪɹɡɧɨ, ɬɟɦɧɨ
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɫɥɨɜ.
Ɂɢɦɚ, ɜɟɫɧɚ, ɥɟɬɨ, ɨɫɟɧɶ, ɧɨɱɶ, ɭɬɪɨ, ɞɟɧɶ, ɜɟɱɟɪ, ɡɚɩɚɞ, ɜɨɫɬɨɤ, ɫɟɜɟɪ, ɸɝ
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ. Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɯ ɝɨɞɚ.
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ
ȼɟɫɧɚ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ, ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ

ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɝɨɞɚ, ɪɚɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɞɪɭɠɧɵɦ ɰɜɟɬɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɚ ɢ ɫɜɟɠɚ ɜɟɫɧɚ ɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɪɚɯ. ɇɚ ɫɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɦ
ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɤɭɩɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɟɳɟ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɦ ɦɨɪɟ, ɧɨ ɩɥɹɠɢ
ɭɠɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɪɚɫɤɚɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɨɥɧɰɚ, ɢ ɤ ɦɚɸ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ 26-28 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ.
ȼɟɫɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɡɨɧ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɣ.
Ʌɟɬɨɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɤɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɨ

38-40 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ, ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɚ. ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɭɞɭɲɥɢɜɨɣ ɠɚɪɵ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ, ɢ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɠɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɨɪɸ, ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ, ɧɨ
ɢ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɯ. ɂɸɥɶ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɢɡ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ, ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɨɱɶɸ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɟɬ ɞɨ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ. ɉɪɨɝɪɟɬɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɦɨɪɟ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɥɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ
ɪɚɡɝɚɪ ɩɥɹɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ. ɇɚ Ʉɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɚɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɬɪɵ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɠɟɫɬɶɸ ɸɠɧɵɯ ɩɚɫɫɚɬɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɤɭɪɨɪɬɨɜ ɨɫɟɧɶ – ɷɬɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɚɪɯɚɬɧɵɣ

ɫɟɡɨɧ, ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɟɬɚ, ɚ ɨɬɬɨɤ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ
ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɚɯ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɜ 27
ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ, ɚ ɦɨɪɟ ɡɚ ɥɟɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɨ ɞɨ +22-24ɋ. ɉɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ, ɧɨ
ɩɥɹɠɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɞɨ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ. ȼ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɨɠɞɟɣ, ɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɢ
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟɣ.
Ɇɹɝɤɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɡɢɦɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɬɚɛɪɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ

Ⱥɫɬɭɪɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɲɬɨɪɦɨɜɵɦ ɜɟɬɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɟɝɨɩɚɞɚɦɢ, ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɦɢ ɫ
Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɤɢ. ȼɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɳɭɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɤɭɪɨɪɬɚɯ – ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɠɞɟɣ,
ɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɧɚɜɟɪɫɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚ ɫɭɯɨɟ ɥɟɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱥ ɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɪɫɤɢɯ
ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɯ ɷɬɨ ɩɢɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ, ɬɟɩɥɵɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɟ ɞɧɢ. Ȼɚɪɯɚɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɡɨɧ ɜ
ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɚ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɚɧɞɚɥɭɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ
ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ, ɝɞɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɥɶɮɚ. ɇɭ ɢ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ,
ɡɢɦɚ – ɷɬɨ ɩɢɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɧɨɥɵɠɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɨɪɬɚɯ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ.
http://ɫɟɡɨɧɵ-ɝɨɞɚ.ɪɮ/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.html
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1) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɢɦɚ? 2) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɞɧɢ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɡɢɦɨɣ? 3) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ
ɞɟɧɶ? 4) Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɜ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ/ɫɟɥɟ? 5) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɚɦɵɣ
ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ? 6) Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɞɚ ȼɚɦ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ?
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ. 7) Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ? 8) ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ ɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ.
Ɂɢɦ___ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞ___ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ__. __________ ____________ ___________

___________ (mrazy, sneženie, cencúle a záveje), ɬɢɩɢɱɧ___ ɞɥɹ ɡɢɦɧ___ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ,
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɥɚ ______________ ___________ (pochmúrne a surové) ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɫ ɞɨɠɞ___ ɢɥɢ
____________ (krúpami), ɫɬɨɥɶ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧ_____ ɞɥɹ ɡɢɦɧ___ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ. ɉɨ ɭɬɪɚɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ
ɫɬɟɥɢɥɢɫɶ ____________ (hmly), ɧɢɡɤɨ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɥɨɫɶ ______________ (oblaþné) ɧɟɛ____, ɢ
ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɵɫɨɤ____ ________________ (vlhkosĢ). Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ___________
(zriedkavo) ɛɵɜɚɥɢ _______________ (námraza) ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ _____________ ____
___________ (zvyþajne ne klesala) ɧɢɠɟ ɧɭɥ___. _____________ __________ (tlak þasto)
ɤɨɥɟɛɚɥɨɫɶ, ɬɨ ______________ (zvyšoval sa), ɬɨ _______________ (znižoval sa), ɱɬɨ
ɩɥɨɯɨ __________ (vplývalo) ɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ___________________ (citlivých) ɥɸɞ____. ɗɬɚ
ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ________________ (udržala sa) ____ ____________ __________ (do zaþiatku
marca), ɤɨɝɞɚ ____________ (oteplilo sa) ɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɜ____ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧ____ ɞɧɢ ɫ
__________ __________ (jasným modrým) ɧɟɛ____ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧ____ ɧɨɱ_____. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
______________ (vystúpila) _________ (nad) 20-ɬɢ ɝɪɚɞɭɫ____ ɬɟɩɥ__. ɇɨ ɷɬɚ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ
_________________ (sa udržala) ɧɟɞɨɥɝɨ, ɟɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɥɨ ___________ _____________
(výrazné ochladenie) ɫ ɞɨɠɞ___ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɟɝ____ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧ____ _______________ (nárazovým)
ɜɟɬɪ____. ɉɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡ__ ________________ (meteorológov), ɷɬɚ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ __________
(sa udrží) ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰ___ ɧɟɞɟɥ___, ɤɨɝɞɚ _______________ (sa oþakáva) _____________
(zvýšenie) ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ__ ɢ ɹɫɧ___, ɫɨɥɧɟɱ______ ɩɨɝɨɞ___, ɯɨɬɹ ____________ _______
______ ____________ (horúce dni sú ešte ćaleko).
ȼ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ.
(ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ – ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɫɹ)
Ⱦɧɟɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ _____________ ɜɵɲɟ 40 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ.
Ⱦɧɟɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ _____________, ɚ ɧɨɱɶɸ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɩɨɯɨɥɨɞɟɥɨ.
(ɩɚɞɚɬɶ – ɭɩɚɫɬɶ);
ɇɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɭɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ _____________.
ɇɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɹɬɢ ɞɧɟɣ __________ ɧɚ 15 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ.
(ɩɨɧɢɡɢɬɶɫɹ – ɩɨɧɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ)
ɉɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɭ ɫɢɧɨɩɬɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
_____________.
ɉɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɭ ɫɢɧɨɩɬɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ _____________.
(ɡɚɦɟɪɡɧɭɬɶ – ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɬɶ)
ȼ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɟ ɜɫɟ ɪɟɤɢ ɢ ɨɡɟɪɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ _____________.
ɇɚɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ ɡɢɦɚ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɪɟɤɢ ɢ ɨɡɟɪɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ _______________.
(ɞɭɬɶ – ɡɚɞɭɬɶ),
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ɋɦɨɬɪɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ ________ ɜɟɬɟɪ!
ȼɫɟ ɥɢɫɬɶɹ _________ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɝɭ.
(ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ – ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ)
Ȼɨɸɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɠɟ ɧɟ ______________.
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ, ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɚɯ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ___________.
1) Nevieš, aké poþasie má byĢ budúci týždeĖ?

2) Cez víkend sa asi ochladí a v sobotu má pršaĢ.
3) Leto vraj bude v tomto roku studené a oþakávajú sa výdatné zrážky.
4) Po niekoĐkých rokoch bola zima naozaj studená a sneh sa držal až do konca februára.
5) PodĐa predpovede poþasia má byĢ najbližšie tri dni príjemné teplé poþasie.
6) Teplota ku koncu týždĖa cez deĖ vystúpi nad 20°C.
7) Na horách teplota v noci klesne pod bod mrazu.
8) Napriek vysokým denným teplotám sa ráno ešte môžu vyskytnúĢ prízemné mrazy.
9) Na severovýchode Slovenska sa v noþných hodnách oþakáva silný nárazový vietor.
10) Zajtra sa oþakáva zamraþené poþasie s obþasným dažćom a západným vetrom.
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ȼɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɯ.
ɋɚɜɪɚɫɨɜ ȼ. Ʉ. «ɉɪɨɫɟɥɨɤ» 1873 ɒɢɲɤɢɧ ɂ. ɂ. «Ɋɨɠɶ» 1878
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Ʌɟɜɢɬɚɧ ɂ. ɂ. «Ɂɨɥɨɬɚɹ ɨɫɟɧɶ» 1895 Ƚɨɪɛɚɬɨɜ Ʉ. ɂ. «Ɂɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɣɡɚɠ ɫ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɶɸ»1925
ɄɅɂɆȺɌ ɄȺɆɑȺɌɄɂ
Ʉɥɢɦɚɬ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɣ, ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɞɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɭɪɨɜɵɣ, ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ. ȼ ɸɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
— ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ, ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ. ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ
ɮɟɜɪɚɥɟ ɧɚ Ɂɚɩɚɞɟ —15 °ɋ, ɧɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɟ —11 °ɋ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ —16 °ɋ, ɜ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ 12, 12,5 ɢ 16 °C. Ƚɨɞɨɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɨɬ 600 ɞɨ 1100 ɦɦ.
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɢ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɨɥɟɞɟɧɟɧɢɹ
866 ɤɦ2.
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɫ ɫɟɜɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɸɝ, ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ
ɰɢɤɥɨɧɨɜ.
Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ — ɷɬɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɬɪɵ, ɭɪɚɝɚɧɵ ɢ ɲɬɨɪɦɵ. ȼ
ɡɢɦɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ-ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɞɭɸɬ ɜɟɬɪɵ ɫɢɥɨɣ ɫɜɵɲɟ
6 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ — 10–12 ɦ/ɫɟɤ.
Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ — ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɬɪɵ, ɨɧɚ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɰɢɤɥɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ɉɫɚɞɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɬ
ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ: ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ — ɫ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶ — ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɟ.
Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ — ɱɚɫɬɚɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɟɡɨɧɵ ɝɨɞɚ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ
ɡɢɦɨɣ. ȼ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɢɦɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɚ 10 °ɋ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɟɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ.
ɑɟɬɜɟɪɬɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ — ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɧɟɠɧɚɹ ɡɢɦɚ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɩɚɫɦɭɪɧɨɟ
ɥɟɬɨ.
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ȼɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ
Ɂɢɦɚ. ȿɺ ɩɪɟɞɜɟɫɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɟɝ, ɜɵɩɚɜɲɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚɯ ɫɨɩɨɤ. ɉɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ
ɛɟɥɚɹ ɩɟɥɟɧɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɤ ɩɨɞɧɨɠɢɸ, ɢ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɡɢɦɚ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ
ɫɜɨɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ. ɋɧɟɝ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɧɨ, ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣ ɫɧɟɠɧɵɣ
ɩɨɤɪɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɭ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɩɹɬɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ, ɚ ɧɚ
ɤɪɚɣɧɟɦ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɢ ɞɨ ɫɟɦɢ.
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ ɧɟɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ
ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɝɨɞɚ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɦɢɧɭɫ 20–30 °ɋ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ 6 °ɋ — ɧɚ ɸɝɟ.
ɋɚɦɵɣ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɜ ɞɨɥɢɧɟ ɪɟɤɢ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ — ɹɧɜɚɪɶ; ɧɚ
ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹɯ — ɮɟɜɪɚɥɶ.
Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɡɢɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɧɟɠɧɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ȼ ɩɪɟɞɝɨɪɶɹɯ ɫɧɟɝ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ
ɩɨɱɬɢ 2,5 ɦɟɬɪɚ. ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɟɠɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɪɨɜ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ
ɩɨɥɝɨɞɚ.
ȼɟɫɧɚ ɩɨɡɞɧɹɹ, ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ, ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɬɨɪɚ-ɞɜɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ
ɚɩɪɟɥɟ, ɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ — ɜ ɦɚɟ. Ɉɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɝɨɞɨɣ,
ɱɚɫɬɵɦɢ ɦɨɪɨɡɚɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɵ ɯɨɥɨɞɨɜ. ȼ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ
ɡɚɰɜɟɬɚɸɬ ɫɚɞɵ, ɚ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ ɟɳɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɭɲɟɜɚɬɶ ɩɭɪɝɚ.
Ʌɟɬɨ ɤɨɪɨɱɟ ɡɢɦɵ ɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɫɦɭɪɧɨɣ, ɞɨɠɞɥɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɝɨɞɨɣ. ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ
ɨɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɚɯ. ɋɚɦɨɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɟ ɥɟɬɨ — ɨɬ 4 ɞɨ 5 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ — ɧɚ ɸɝɟ
ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ. Ʌɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹɯ ɞɭɸɬ ɜɟɬɪɵ ɸɠɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɱɚɫɬɵ ɬɭɦɚɧɵ. ɇɚ
ɬɺɩɥɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɬɭɦɚɧɚɦɢ: ɨɬ 10 ɞɨ 40 — ɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ, ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ — ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹɯ.
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɩɥɸɫ 10 °ɋ. ɀɚɪɤɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ
ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ. Ⱦɧɟɣ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɯɨɬɶ ɧɟɧɚɞɨɥɝɨ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟ 20 °ɋ, ɧɚ
ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ.
Ɉɫɟɧɶ — ɥɭɱɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɇɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ, ɧɚ ɸɝɟ — ɜ
ɨɤɬɹɛɪɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɵ ɬɟɩɥɚ. ɇɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɢɯɚɹ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ. ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɨɫɟɧɢ ɜ ɞɨɥɢɧɟ ɪɟɤɢ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ ɢ ɜ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɩɥɸɫ 8–10 °ɋ, ɧɚ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹɯ — 5–7 °ɋ,
ɚ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɧɢ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ 15–20 °ɋ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɞɧɢ ɹɪɤɚɹ ɫɢɧɟɜɚ ɧɟɛɚ,
ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ, ɪɚɫɰɜɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɫɤɢ ɫɨɩɨɤ ɢ ɥɟɫɚ ɩɪɢɞɚɸɬ
ɤɚɦɱɚɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɟɧɢ ɧɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɭɸ ɩɪɟɥɟɫɬɶ. ɇɨ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɞɧɺɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɚɞɚɟɬ. Ɂɚ
ɩɨɥɬɨɪɚ-ɞɜɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɨɧɚ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɭɥɹ.
(http://www.tokamchatka.ru/kamchatka_cli.shtm)
1. ɑɟɦ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧ (podmienený) ɤɥɢɦɚɬ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ?
2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ?
3. Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ?
4. ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ ɡɢɦɚ? Ʉɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ? ȼ ɱɟɦ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɝɨɞɚ?
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5. Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɫɧɵ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ? Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ? Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ
ɞɥɹ ɧɟɺ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ?
6. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ ɥɟɬɨ ɢ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ? Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɚɹ ɥɟɬɧɹɹ
ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ?
7. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɫɟɧɶ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ?
8. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɟ ɢ ɜ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ? ȼ ɱɺɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ?
ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹɦɢ (ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ):
ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɟɧ, ɞɥɢɧɚ, ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ, ɧɢɠɟ ɧɭɥɹ, ɬɢɩɢɱɧɚ, ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ,
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ, ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ, ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ, ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɟɥɢ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ,
ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ, ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɥɺɞ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ
Ɂɢɦɚ. ȿɺ ɩɪɟɞɜɟɫɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɟɝ, ɜɵɩɚɜɲɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚɯ ɫɨɩɨɤ. ɉɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ
ɛɟɥɚɹ ɩɟɥɟɧɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɤ ɩɨɞɧɨɠɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɡɢɦɚ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ
ɫɜɨɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ. ɋɧɟɝ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɧɨ, ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣ ɫɧɟɠɧɵɣ
ɩɨɤɪɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɭ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɩɹɬɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ, ɚ ɧɚ
ɤɪɚɣɧɟɦ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɢ ɞɨ ɫɟɦɢ.
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ ɧɟɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ
ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɝɨɞɚ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɦɢɧɭɫ 20–30 °ɋ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ 6 °ɋ — ɧɚ ɸɝɟ.
ɋɚɦɵɣ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɜ ɞɨɥɢɧɟ ɪɟɤɢ Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɤɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ — ɹɧɜɚɪɶ; ɧɚ
ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹɯ — ɮɟɜɪɚɥɶ.
Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɡɢɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɧɟɠɧɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ȼ ɩɪɟɞɝɨɪɶɹɯ ɫɧɟɝ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ
ɩɨɱɬɢ 2,5 ɦɟɬɪɚ. ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɟɠɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɪɨɜ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ
ɩɨɥɝɨɞɚ.
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23. ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉȿɑȺɌɇɕɆ ɌȿɄɋɌɈɆ
ɀɚɧɪɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
ɨɱɟɪɤ
ɮɟɥɶɟɬɨɧ
ɪɟɩɨɪɬɚɠ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ
ɨɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ
ɋɆɂ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ

ɝɚɡɟɬɚ
ɠɭɪɧɚɥ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɟ
ɚɮɢɲɚ
ɛɭɤɥɟɬ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɝɚɡɟɬ
ɧɨɜɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɫɩɨɪɬ
ɦɢɪ
ɧɚɭɤɚ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ
ɤɭɯɧɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ – ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɶ
ɨɩɨɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ – ɨɩɨɜɟɳɚɬɶ
ɭɜɟɞɨɦɢɬɶ – ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɹɬɶ
ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ – ɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶ
ɡɚɹɜɢɬɶ – ɡɚɹɜɥɹɬɶ
ɨɛɴɹɜɢɬɶ – ɨɛɴɹɜɥɹɬɶ
ɨɝɥɚɫɢɬɶ – ɨɝɥɚɲɚɬɶ
ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɬɤɥɢɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ – ɨɬɤɥɢɤɚɬɶɫɹ
ɨɬɨɡɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɨɬɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ
ɪɟɩɨɪɬɟɪ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ:
Ʉɚɤ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɥɚ ɝɚɡɟɬɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ…
137
ɉɪɟɦɶɟɪ-ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɢɥ…
ɉɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ Ⱥɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ… (Ⱥɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ…)
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɨɬɨɡɜɚɥɫɹ ɨɛ…
ɋɆɂ ɨɝɥɚɫɢɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɨɜ...
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ Ȼɭɛɤɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɥ ɨ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɵ…
ȼ ɉɟɪɦɢ ɨɛɴɹɜɢɥɢ ɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɡɚɛɚɫɬɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɡɚɹɜɢɥ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɊɎ…
Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɧɭɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɜ…
ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɥɢ ɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ…
ɉɨɥɢɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɟ…
ɉɨɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Google ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ…
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɢɡ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ.
Ƚɚɡɟɬɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ 2 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2009

ɗɬɨɣ ɡɢɦɨɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɪɨɡɵ
ɇɚɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɹ ɡɢɦɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ. Ɉɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɥ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ
Ƚɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɰɟɧɬɪɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ɋɨɦɚɧ ȼɢɥɶɮɚɧɞ.
"ɇɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɮɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɢɠɟ,
ɱɟɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ, - ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɨɧ. - ɇɚ Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɮɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɛɥɢɡɨɤ ɤ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨɞɧɟɦɭ". "ɇɵɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɡɢɦɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɡɢɦɨɣ", - ɞɨɛɚɜɢɥ
ȼɢɥɶɮɚɧɞ.
Ʉɚɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɂɌȺɊ-ɌȺɋɋ, ɫɢɧɨɩɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɨɦɧɢɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɲɥɚɹ ɡɢɦɚ ɛɵɥɚ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ, ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɹɧɜɚɪɟ ɢ ɮɟɜɪɚɥɟ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚ 6-7 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ, ɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ȼɢɥɶɮɚɧɞ ɭɬɨɱɧɢɥ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɵ.
Ƚɚɡɟɬɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ 2 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2009

ɑɟɬɜɟɪɨ ɛɨɟɜɢɤɨɜ ɭɤɪɵɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɠɢɥɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ ɜ Ʉɚɛɚɪɞɢɧɨ-Ȼɚɥɤɚɪɢɢ
ɑɟɬɜɟɪɨ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɧɞɢɬɨɜ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɨɦ ɞɜɭɯɷɬɚɠɧɨɦ ɠɢɥɨɦ
ɞɨɦɟ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ Ȼɨɪɨɧɬɨɜɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɉɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɵɣ Ʉɚɛɚɪɞɢɧɨ-Ȼɚɥɤɚɪɢɢ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɬɪɨɦ
ɨɧɢ ɢɡ ɜɚɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ "ɤɨɩɟɣɤɢ"26 ɨɛɫɬɪɟɥɹɥɢ ɢɡ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦ
ɩɨɫɬɭ Ⱦɉɋ27 ɧɚ ɜɵɟɡɞɟ ɢɡ ɉɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɥɢ ɪɭɱɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɧɚɬɵ. Ȼɵɥɢ
ɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ȽɂȻȾȾ28, ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɫɤɨɧɱɚɥɫɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɟ. ɍɯɨɞɹ
ɨɬ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɛɚɧɞɢɬɵ ɛɪɨɫɢɥɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɢɥɢ "ɲɟɫɬɟɪɤɭ"29, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɚ, ɝɞɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɧɢ ɫɤɪɵɥɢɫɶ ɜɨ ɞɜɨɪɚɯ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɭɥɢɰ
ȼɚɪɚɜɱɟɧɤɨ ɢ Ȼɨɪɨɧɬɨɜɚ.
26
ȼȺɁ 2101
27
Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɨ-ɩɚɬɪɭɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
28
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
29
ȼȺɁ 2106, ɢɥɢ Audi A6
138
ȼ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɬɹɧɭɬɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ,
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ ɢ ɞɟɬɫɚɞɚɯ, ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɩɭɫɬɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɦɚɦ, ɠɢɬɟɥɹɦ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɦɚ. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ
ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɫɩɟɰɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɂɌȺɊ-ɌȺɋɋ.
Ƚɚɡɟɬɚ Ʉɨɦɦɟɪɫɚɧɬ 2 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2009

Ɇɚɪɢɹ ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɚ ɜɵɲɥɚ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɥ ɬɭɪɧɢɪɚ WTA
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɧɧɢɫɢɫɬɤɚ Ɇɚɪɢɹ ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɚ ɜɵɲɥɚ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɥ ɬɭɪɧɢɪɚ ɀɟɧɫɤɨɣ
ɬɟɧɧɢɫɧɨɣ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ (WTA). Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɪɵɜ ɜ ɬɭɪɧɢɪɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɫɹ
ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɨɛɟɞɟ ɧɚɞ Ⱥɝɧɟɲɤɨɣ Ɋɚɞɜɚɧɶɫɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ. Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɡɨɜɨɣ
ɮɨɧɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ $2 ɦɥɧ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɤɚ ɩɨɛɨɪɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɵɜɲɟɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɨɣ ɦɢɪɚ,
ɫɟɪɛɤɨɣ ȿɥɟɧɨɣ əɧɤɨɜɢɱ.
ɉɨɥɭɮɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɤɢ Ɇɚɪɢɢ ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɹɱɤɢ Ⱥɝɧɟɲɤɢ Ɋɚɞɜɚɧɶɫɤɨɣ

ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥɚɫɶ ɱɭɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ 6:3, 2:6, 6:4 ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ
ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɨɣ. ɉɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɜɚ ɫɟɬɚ ɞɚɥɢɫɶ ɨɛɟɢɦ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɰɚɦ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɟɝɤɨ, ɩɭɬɺɜɤɚ ɜ
ɮɢɧɚɥ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɡɵɝɪɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦ ɫɟɬɟ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ Ɋɚɞɜɚɧɶɫɤɨɣ ɜ 10-ɦ
ɝɟɣɦɟ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɫɬɨɢɥɚ ɟɣ ɩɨɛɟɞɵ.
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ Ɇɚɪɢɢ ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɢɬ ɫɪɚɡɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɥɟ ɫ ɫɟɪɛɤɨɣ ȿɥɟɧɨɣ əɧɤɨɜɢɱ.

Ɋɚɧɟɟ ɷɤɫ-ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɨɞɨɥɟɥɚ ɤɢɬɚɹɧɤɭ Ʌɢ ɇɚ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ 6:4, 6:3. Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɷɬɨ
ɭɠɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɥɹ Ɇɚɪɢɢ ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɨɣ ɡɚ ɫɟɡɨɧ ɮɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɱ – ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ ɨɧɚ ɭɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ
ȿɥɟɧɟ Ⱦɟɦɟɧɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜ Ɍɨɪɨɧɬɨ.
Ƚɚɡɟɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɞɚ 2 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2009

Ⱦɨɤɥɚɞ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ȿɋ ɜ Ɍɛɢɥɢɫɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɥɢ "ɩɨ-ɫɜɨɟɦɭ"
ȼɟɱɟɪɨɦ 30 ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ ɜ Ȼɪɸɫɫɟɥɟ ɛɵɥ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧ ɞɨɤɥɚɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɟɣ ɩɨɞ ɷɝɢɞɨɣ30

ȿɜɪɨɫɨɸɡɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨɞɧɟɝɨ
ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɜ ɘɠɧɨɣ Ɉɫɟɬɢɢ. ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɛɨɟɜɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɹɡɚɥɚ31
Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ. ȼɩɪɨɱɟɦ, ɞɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɶ ɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ.
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɛɵɥ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɟɳɺ ɞɨ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚ. Ⱦɧɺɦ 30 ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɫɤɪɵɥɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɦɢɫɫɢɢ, ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬ ɏɚɣɞɢ Ɍɚɥɶɹɜɢɧɢ. "Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɜɨɣɧɭ, ɧɚɧɟɫɹ ɪɚɤɟɬɧɨ-ɚɪɬɢɥɥɟɪɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɭɞɚɪ ɩɨ ɐɯɢɧɜɚɥɢ ɜ ɧɨɱɶ ɫ 7 ɩɨ 8 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ", -
ɫɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɨɧɚ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ Ɍɚɥɶɹɜɢɧɢ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɢɧɵ ɡɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɢ

ɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, Ⱥɛɯɚɡɢɢ ɢ ɘɠɧɨɣ Ɉɫɟɬɢɢ, ɱɶɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɞɟɫɤɚɬɶ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ
ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
"ɉɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ32 ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɫɟɦɢ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ, ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ", - ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɚ
Ɍɚɥɶɹɜɢɧɢ.
30
pod záštitou
31
ozbrojený konflikt zaþala...
32
obnova
139
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɺɦ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɭ. ȿɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɝɪɭɡɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɚɪɦɢɹ ɜ ɧɨɱɶ ɫ 7 ɧɚ 8
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 2008 ɝ. ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɦɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɫɬɪɟɥ33 ɐɯɢɧɜɚɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɥɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ
ɛɨɟɜɵɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɰɵ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɥɢ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɣɧɭ
ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ Ƚɪɭɡɢɹ.
33
bombardovanie
140
24. ȼɇȿɒɇɈɋɌɖ (ȼɇȿɒɇɂɃ ȼɂȾ) ɑȿɅɈȼȿɄȺ
Ɏɢɝɭɪɚ
– ɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹ
- ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
- ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ
- ɫɬɪɨɣɧɚɹ
Ɉɧ - ɬɨɧɤɢɣ, ɯɭɞɨɣ, ɩɨɥɧɵɣ, ɬɨɥɫɬɵɣ (ɬɨɥɫɬɹɤ, ɩɭɡɚɬɵɣ)
Ɋɨɫɬ
– ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
- ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
- ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
- ɧɟɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
- ɜɵɲɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
- ɧɢɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ȼɟɫ
ȼɢɞ, ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɥɢɤ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ
– (ɧɟ)ɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ
- ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ
- ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ
- ɥɚɫɤɨɜɵɣ
- ɛɨɹɡɥɢɜɵɣ
- ɫɚɦɨɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ
- ɧɚɢɜɧɵɣ
- ɬɭɩɨɣ
- ɫɬɪɨɝɢɣ
- ɪɚɜɧɨɞɭɲɧɵɣ
- ɫɭɪɨɜɵɣ
- ɡɚɞɭɦɱɢɜɵɣ
- ɩɪ.
ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ
- Ɇɧɟ 30 ɥɟɬ.
- ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
- ɩɨɞ ɫɨɪɨɤ
- ɤ ɫɨɪɨɤɚ ɝɨɞɚɦ
- ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɫɨɪɨɤɚ
- ɨɤɨɥɨ ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɢ
- ɟɳɟ ɧɟɬ ɫɨɪɨɤɚ
ɑɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ
ɝɨɥɨɜɚ
ɲɟɹ
ɥɢɰɨ
- ɱɢɫɬɨɟ
- ɛɥɟɞɧɨɟ
- ɫɦɭɝɥɨɟ
- ɡɚɝɨɪɟɥɨɟ
- ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ
- ɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɟ
- ɤɪɭɝɥɨɟ
141
- ɭɡɤɨɟ
- ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɨɟ
ɥɨɛ
- ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
- ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
- ɫ ɦɨɪɳɢɧɚɦɢ (ɦɨɪɳɢɧɢɫɬɵɣ)
ɡɚɬɵɥɨɤ
ɜɢɫɨɤ – ɜɢɫɤɢ
ɬɟɦɹ, ɦɚɤɭɲɤɚ
ɭɲɢ
- ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ
- ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ
- ɨɬɬɨɩɵɪɟɧɧɵɟ
- ɤɪɚɫɧɵɟ
- ɜɨɥɨɫɚɬɵɟ
ɧɨɫ
- ɩɪɹɦɨɣ
- ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ
- ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ (ɧɨɫɢɤ)
- ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
- ɫ ɝɨɪɛɢɧɤɨɣ
- ɤɪɢɜɨɣ
- ɨɪɥɢɧɵɣ
- ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ, ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɨɧɱɢɤ ɧɨɫɚ
(ɨɧ) ɤɭɪɧɨɫɵɣ
ɝɭɛɵ
- ɩɨɥɧɵɟ
- ɬɨɧɤɢɟ
- ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟ
- ɭɡɤɢɟ
- ɤɪɚɫɧɵɟ
- ɬɨɥɫɬɵɟ
ɛɪɨɜɶ – ɛɪɨɜɢ
- ɭɡɤɢɟ
- ɬɨɧɤɢɟ
- ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟ
- ɬɟɦɧɵɟ
- ɫɜɟɬɥɵɟ
- ɪɟɞɤɢɟ
- ɝɭɫɬɵɟ
- ɫɪɨɫɲɢɟɫɹ
ɪɟɫɧɢɰɚ – ɪɟɫɧɢɰɵ
- ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ
- ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ
- ɝɭɫɬɵɟ
- ɢ ɩɪ.
ɝɥɚɡɚ (ɨɱɢ – ɭɫɬ., ɩɨɷɬ.)
- ɭɦɧɵɟ
- ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ
142
- ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ
- ɯɢɬɪɵɟ
- ɡɚɞɭɦɱɢɜɵɟ
- ɜɟɫɟɥɵɟ
- ɡɨɪɤɢɟ
- ɤɚɪɢɟ
- ɫɢɧɢɟ
- ɝɨɥɭɛɵɟ
- ɫɟɪɵɟ
- ɡɟɥɟɧɵɟ
- ɩɨɤɪɚɫɧɟɜɲɢɟ
- ɱɟɪɧɵɟ
- ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
- ɛɥɢɡɨɪɭɤɢɟ (ɨɧ ɛɥɢɡɨɪɭɤɢɣ)
- ɞɚɥɶɧɨɡɨɪɤɢɟ (ɨɧ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɡɨɪɤɢɣ)
- ɤɨɫɵɟ (ɨɧ ɤɨɫɨɝɥɚɡɵɣ)
- ɪɚɫɤɨɫɵɟ
ɜɟɤɨ - ɜɟɤɢ
ɳɟɤɚ – ɳɟɤɢ
- ɩɨɥɧɵɟ
- ɜɩɚɥɵɟ
- ɤɪɭɝɥɵɟ
- ɤɪɚɫɧɵɟ
- ɛɥɟɞɧɵɟ
- ɫ ɜɟɫɧɭɲɤɚɦɢ
ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɤ
- ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ
- ɭɡɤɢɣ
- ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɢɣ
- ɛɪɢɬɵɣ
ɍ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɬ ɛɨɪɨɞɵ, ɭɫɨɜ. Ɉɧ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɛɨɪɨɞɭ, ɭɫɵ.
ɪɨɬ
- ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
- ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ
ɡɭɛ – ɡɭɛɵ
- ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɟ
- ɛɟɥɵɟ
- ɱɢɫɬɵɟ
- ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ, ɜɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ
- ɤɪɢɜɵɟ
- ɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ
- ɫ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɨɡɨɦ
- ɫɤɨɛɤɢ ɧɚ ɡɭɛɚɯ
ɱɟɥɸɫɬɶ
ɧɺɛɨ
ɭɥɵɛɤɚ
- ɜɟɫɺɥɚɹ
- ɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɚɹ
- ɝɪɭɫɬɧɚɹ
- ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ
143
- ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɹɹ
- ɥɭɤɚɜɚɹ
- ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɚɹ
- ɡɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɚɹ
ɹɡɵɤ
ɭɫɵ
ɜɟɫɧɭɲɤɢ
ɦɨɪɳɢɧɵ
ɪɨɞɢɧɤɚ
ɜɨɥɨɫɵ
- ɬɟɦɧɵɟ
- ɫɜɟɬɥɵɟ
- ɪɟɞɤɢɟ
- ɝɭɫɬɵɟ
- ɩɪɹɦɵɟ
- ɜɨɥɧɢɫɬɵɟ
- ɜɶɸɳɢɟɫɹ
- ɤɭɞɪɹɜɵɟ
- ɫɟɞɵɟ
- ɱɟɪɧɵɟ
- ɤɚɲɬɚɧɨɜɵɟ
- ɛɥɨɧɞ
- ɛɟɥɨɤɭɪɵɟ
- ɛɥɨɧɞɢɧ, ɛɥɨɧɞɢɧɤɚ
- ɛɪɸɧɟɬ, ɛɪɸɧɟɬɤɚ
- ɪɭɫɵɟ
- ɪɵɠɢɟ
- ɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɟ
- ɫ ɩɟɪɯɨɬɶɸ
- ɠɢɪɧɵɟ
- ɩɪɢɱɟɫɚɧɧɵɟ
- ɪɚɫɬɪɟɩɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɥɟɱɨ – ɩɥɟɱɢ
ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ, ɫɬɚɧ, ɬɨɪɫ
ɩɨɞɦɵɲɤɢ
ɝɪɭɞɧɚɹ ɤɥɟɬɤɚ
ɝɪɭɞɶ
ɝɪɭɞɢ
ɩɭɩɨɤ
ɠɢɜɨɬ
ɬɚɥɢɹ
ɫɩɢɧɚ
ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤ
ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ
ɪɭɤɚ – ɪɭɤɢ
ɥɨɤɨɬɶ
ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɟ
ɤɭɥɚɤ
ɥɚɞɨɧɶ
144
ɩɚɥɶɰɵ
- ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
- ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
- ɛɟɡɵɦɹɧɧɵɣ
- ɦɢɡɢɧɟɰ
ɧɨɝɨɬɶ – ɧɨɝɬɢ
ɛɨɤ
ɦɭɠɫɤɢɟ/ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ
ɹɝɨɞɢɰɵ, ɩɨɩɚ, ɡɚɞ, ɡɚɞɧɢɰɚ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ - ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɨɝɚ – ɧɨɝɢ
ɛɟɞɪɚ, ɥɹɠɤɢ
ɤɨɥɟɧɨ
ɢɤɪɚ
ɫɬɭɩɧɹ
ɳɢɤɨɥɨɬɤɚ, ɥɨɞɵɠɤɚ
ɤɨɠɚ
ɦɨɡɝ
ɱɟɪɟɩ
ɫɤɟɥɟɬ
ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɤ
ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤ
ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ
ɥɟɝɤɢɟ
ɛɪɨɧɯɢ
ɠɟɥɭɞɨɤ
ɤɢɲɤɢ
ɩɟɱɟɧɶ
ɫɟɥɟɡɺɧɤɚ
ɩɨɞɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ
ɫɨɫɭɞ
ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ
ɜɟɧɚ, ɠɢɥɚ
ɤɪɨɜɶ
ɫɟɪɞɰɟ
ɫɭɫɬɚɜ
ɝɥɚɧɞɵ
ɦɭɫɤɭɥ, ɦɵɲɰɚ
ɇɚ ɤɨɝɨ ɜɵ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ (ɩɨɯɨɠ, ɩɨɯɨɠɚ)?

- ɨɧɢ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɜɟ ɤɚɩɥɢ ɜɨɞɵ
- ɨɧ ɜɵɥɢɬɵɣ ɨɬɟɰ – ɜɵɥɢɬɚɹ ɦɚɦɚ
- ɩɨɤɪɚɫɧɟɬɶ (ɨɬ ɜɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ)
- ɩɨɡɟɥɟɧɟɬɶ (ɨɬ ɡɥɨɫɬɢ)
- ɩɨɯɭɞɟɬɶ, ɩɨɬɨɥɫɬɟɬɶ
- ɨɧ ɪɭɦɹɧɵɣ (ɨɬ ɜɟɬɪɚ)
- ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɛɪɨɜɢ ɩɨɩɨɥɡɥɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ (ɨɬ ɭɞɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ)
- ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ
- ɝɥɚɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɫɟɥɟɥɢ
145
- ɧɚ ɝɭɛɚɯ ɡɚɢɝɪɚɥɚ ɭɥɵɛɤɚ
- ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɧ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ? – ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ, ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɧɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ.
ɂɪɢɧɚ: ɇɢɧɚ, ɤ ɬɟɛɟ ɡɚɯɨɞɢɥ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɬɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɥ ɫɟɛɹ, ɧɨ
ɫɤɚɡɚɥ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɟɦɢ.
ɇɢɧɚ: Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɝ ɛɵɬɶ? Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɥ?
ɂɪɢɧɚ: ɇɚ ɜɢɞ ɹ ɛɵ ɞɚɥɚ ɟɦɭ ɥɟɬ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɩɹɬɶ. Ɋɨɫɬɚ ɨɧ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ.
ɇɢɧɚ: ɏɭɞɨɣ? ɉɨɥɧɵɣ?
ɂɪɢɧɚ: ɋɤɨɪɟɟ ɯɭɞɨɣ.
ɇɢɧɚ: Ʌɢɰɨ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɦɭɝɥɨɟ? Ɂɚɝɨɪɟɥɨɟ?
ɂɪɢɧɚ: ɇɟɬ, ɨɧ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɛɥɟɞɟɧ.
ɇɢɧɚ: ɂ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɥɢɰɚ, ɜɨɥɨɫɵ?
ɂɪɢɧɚ: ɍ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɱɟɪɧɵɟ, ɝɭɫɬɵɟ, ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɜɶɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ.
ɇɢɧɚ: Ⱥ ɝɥɚɡɚ, ɤɚɤɢɟ?
ɂɪɢɧɚ: Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ, ɤɚɪɢɟ, ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ.
ɇɢɧɚ: Ⱥ, ɬɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɣ ɞɜɨɸɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɬ. Ɉɧ ɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦ
ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ.
ɂɪɢɧɚ: Ⱥ ɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɬɟɛɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɞɜɨɸɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɬ. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɬɵ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɧɟ
ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɥɚ ɦɟɧɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ?
ɇɢɧɚ: ȼɨɬ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ ɹ ɜɚɫ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɸ.
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ.
1) Ʉɚɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɚ ɂɪɢɧɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɰɚ? ɇɚɣɞɢɬɟ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɧɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ. 2)

ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɪɨ ɮɢɝɭɪɭ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɰɚ? 3)Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɥɢɰɨ? 4)Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɭ
ɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ?
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵ

ɭɡɧɚɥɢ.
1) Ʉ ɜɚɲɟɦɭ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɢɟɯɚɬɶ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ, ɧɨ ɨɧ ɡɚɧɹɬ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɧɚ

ɜɨɤɡɚɥ. Ɉɧ ɩɪɨɫɢɬ ɜɚɫ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ. ȼɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɢ ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɟ, ɤɚɤ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ
ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɚɞɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶ.
2) Ⱦɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɚɯ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ ɤɢɧɨɫɬɭɞɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɟɪɵ ɧɚ ɪɨɥɢ: ɚ)

ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɲɢ; ɛ) ɫɨɥɞɚɬɚ-ɝɟɪɨɹ; ɜ) ɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɢɧɚ; ɜ) ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɟɪɨɹ (ɦɚɥɶɱɢɲɤɢ ɢɡ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɢ Ⱥ. Ƚɚɣɞɚɪɚ «ɑɭɤ ɢ Ƚɟɤ»).
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɠɢɫɫɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬɟ ɤ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɪɨɥɢ?
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ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ
Ʉɪɚɫɚɜɢɰɵ
Ʉɪɚɫɨɬɭ ɚɪɦɹɧɨɱɤɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ ɧɚɡɜɚɥ ɛɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɣ. ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥɚ

ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ, ɫɨɡɟɪɰɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɫɟɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɜɚɫ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ, ɝɥɚɡɚ, ɧɨɫ, ɪɨɬ, ɲɟɹ, ɝɪɭɞɶ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ
ɫɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɰɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɤɤɨɪɞ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɧɟ
ɨɲɢɛɥɚɫɶ ɧɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɦɚɥɟɣɲɭɸ ɱɟɪɬɭ; ɜɚɦ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ-ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ
ɤɪɚɫɢɜɨɣ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɧɨɫ, ɤɚɤ ɭ Ɇɚɲɢ, ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢ ɫ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
ɝɨɪɛɢɧɤɨɣ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ, ɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɡɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɠɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɧɢɰɵ, ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɬɨɦɧɵɣ
ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɱɬɨ ɟɟ ɱɟɪɧɵɟ, ɤɭɞɪɹɜɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɢɞɭɬ ɤ ɧɟɠɧɨɦɭ, ɛɟɥɨɦɭ ɰɜɟɬɭ ɥɛɚ ɢ
ɳɟɤ, ɤɚɤ ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɤɚɦɵɲ ɤ ɬɢɯɨɣ ɪɟɱɤɟ; ɛɟɥɚɹ ɲɟɹ Ɇɚɲɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɚɹ ɝɪɭɞɶ ɫɥɚɛɨ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɭɦɟɬɶ ɢɡɜɚɹɬɶ ɢɯ, ɜɚɦ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɧɵɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɚɥɚɧɬɨɦ. Ƚɥɹɞɢɬɟ ɜɵ, ɢ ɦɚɥɨ-ɩɨɦɚɥɭ ɜɚɦ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ Ɇɚɲɟ ɱɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ
ɧɟɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɟ, ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɟɟ, ɤɪɚɫɢɜɨɟ, ɤɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɫɚɦɚ.
***
ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥɚ ɟɳɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɚɹ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ, ɥɟɬ 17-18, ɨɞɟɬɚɹ ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɫɬɸɦ, ɫ
ɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ, ɧɟ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɤɚ, ɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɱɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ. Ɉɧɚ ɫɬɨɹɥɚ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɜɚɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɥɚ ɫ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɬɨ ɩɨɠɢɥɨɣ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɤɨɣ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɹ ɭɫɩɟɥ ɞɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɹ ɜɢɠɭ, ɦɧɨɸ ɜɞɪɭɝ
ɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ, ɤɚɤɨɟ ɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɥ ɤɨɝɞɚ-ɬɨ ɜ ɚɪɦɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ.
Ⱦɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɪɚɫɚɜɢɰɚ, ɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɦɧɟɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɢ ɹ, ɧɢ ɬɟ, ɤɬɨ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɣ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɥ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ.
ȿɫɥɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ, ɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɭ ɧɟɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɞɧɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɟɥɨɤɭɪɵɟ, ɜɨɥɧɢɫɬɵɟ, ɝɭɫɬɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɱɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɟɧɬɨɱɤɨɣ, ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ
ɠɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ. Ɉɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɥɢ ɦɚɧɟɪɵ ɤɨɤɟɬɧɢɱɚɬɶ, ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɛɥɢɡɨɪɭɤɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨɫ
ɛɵɥ ɧɟɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɡɞɟɪɧɭɬ, ɪɨɬ ɦɚɥ, ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɨɱɟɪɱɟɧ, ɩɥɟɱɢ ɭɡɤɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɥɟɬɚɦ,
ɧɨ ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɚ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɤɪɚɫɚɜɢɰɵ…
ɋɬɨɹ ɭ ɨɤɧɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɹ, ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ, ɩɨɠɢɦɚɹɫɶ ɨɬ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɣ ɫɵɪɨɫɬɢ, ɬɨ ɢ ɞɟɥɨ
ɨɝɥɹɞɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɫ, ɬɨ ɩɨɞɛɨɱɟɧɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ, ɬɨ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɥɚ ɤ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɪɭɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɚ, ɫɦɟɹɥɚɫɶ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɥɢɰɟ ɬɨ ɭɞɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɬɨ
ɭɠɚɫ, ɢ ɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɧɸ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɵ ɟɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɢ ɥɢɰɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɤɨɟ. ȼɟɫɶ
ɫɟɤɪɟɬ ɢ ɜɨɥɲɟɛɫɬɜɨ ɟɟ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ, ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ
ɢɡɹɳɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ, ɜ ɭɥɵɛɤɟ, ɜ ɢɝɪɟ ɥɢɰɚ, ɜ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚɯ ɧɚ ɧɚɫ, ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ
ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɶɸ.
ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥɚ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ ɦɨɬɵɥɶɤɨɜɚɹ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɬɚɤ ɢɞɭɬ ɜɚɥɶɫ, ɫɦɟɯ, ɜɟɫɟɥɶɟ ɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟ ɜɹɠɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɵɫɥɶɸ, ɩɟɱɚɥɶɸ ɢ ɩɨɤɨɟɦ; ɢ, ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɫɬɨɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɨɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦɭ ɜɟɬɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɣɬɢ ɞɨɠɞɸ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɯɪɭɩɤɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɜɞɪɭɝ
ɩɨɛɥɟɤɥɨ ɢ ɤɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɹ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ ɨɫɵɩɚɥɚɫɶ, ɤɚɤ ɰɜɟɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɵɥɶ.
(Ɉɬɪɵɜɤɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚ Ⱥ. ɉ. ɑɟɯɨɜɚ «Ʉɪɚɫɚɜɢɰɵ»)
1) Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɟɛɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɢɩ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ?

2) Ɉɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɢ. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɥɚ ɟɟ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ.
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3) ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ.
4) Ȼɵɥɚ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɩɨ-ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹ?
5) ȼ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɟɟ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ?
ɋ ɷɬɢɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟ___ ɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥ____ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ, ɧɨ ɫ ɩɟɪɜ____ ___________ (pohĐad)

ɦɟɧɹ ɭɞɢɜɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɟ, _____________ __________ (bledomodré oþi). Ɋɨɫɬ___ ɛɵɥ
ɧɟɜɵɫɨɤ, ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ____________ (tuþný), ɫ __________ (krátkymi) ɪɭɤ______ ɢ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɦɢ
____________ (prstami). Ɉɞɟɬ ɛɵɥ ɨɱɟɧɶ ___________ (jednoducho), ɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɟɡ ɜɤɭɫ__. Ɉɧ
ɛɵɥ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɚ 15 – 20 _____, ɧɨ ɟɝɨ ________ (tvár) ɛɵɥɨ ɛɟɡ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ___________
(vrásky), ɫ _____________ (pehami), ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɥɨ ɟɦɭ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɜɢɞ. ɉɪɚɜɞɚ,
_________ (fúzy) ɩɨɞ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤ___, ɱɭɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɧ____ ɨɬ ɯɨɥɨɞ___ ɧɨɫ_____, ɦɟɲɚɥɢ ɷɬɨɦɭ
ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧ____. ____________ (vlasy) ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɛɵɥɢ ___________, ____________ (rovné,
svetlé), ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɱɟɫɚɧɧɵɟ, ɧɨ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɜ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɜɵ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɧɚɣɬɢ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲ___ ɥɵɫɢɧ__, ɤɨɬɨɪ____, ɤɚɤ ɦɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ, ɨɧ ɩɵɬɚɥɫɹ ɫɩɪɹɬɚɬɶ. ȿɝɨ
___________ _____________ (úzke pery) ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɥɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ, ɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɫɦɟɹɬɶɫɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɟɝɨ _____________ (úsmev) ɛɵɥɚ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɢ ɦɢɥɨɣ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ.
ɟɞɢɧɵɣ – 1. jednotný – ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ȿɞɢɧɚɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ, ɟɞɢɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ

ɰɟɧɵ; 2. jediný (zvyþajne so záporom) – ɧɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɹɬɧɵɲɤɚ, ɧɟ ɯɥɟɛɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɠɢɜ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ – 1. jediný – ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɵɧ, ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪ,
ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ; 2. jedineþný – ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ.
1) ɗɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ___________ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫ

ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ. 2) Ɉɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ _______________ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɥɢ. 3) ɋɧɢɡɢɬɶ ____________
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɫ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ. 4) Ɂɚ ɰɟɥɵɯ ɩɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɢ
___________ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ. 5)
Ʉɚɠɟɬɫɹ, _______________ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɜɚɠɚɟɬ ɟɺ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ,
ʊ ɷɬɨ ɟɺ ɫɵɧ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ.
1) Krásna svetlá tvár s bledomodrými oþami.

2) 15 rokov som mal dlhé a rovné vlasy.
3) Malý tuþný chlapík so širokými plecami.
4) Mal úzku tvár s plnými perami.
5) Tak veĐké brucho som ešte nevidel.
6) Kedysi mal krásne husté kuþeravé vlasy.
7) Jeho veĐké ruky mali prekvapujúco krátke prsty.
8) Mala krásnu postavu, ale hrozný charakter.
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9) Myslím, že si trocha vyšší.
10) Predtým som bol tuþnejší.
11) Pery má urþite plnšie.
12) Už nechcem dlhšie vlasy.
13) V živote som nevidel krajšie dievþa.
14) Potrebujem užšiu sukĖu. Nemám taký tuþný driek.
15) Chcela by som byĢ štíhlejšia.
16) Môj brat je omnoho nižší.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɬ ɧɚɪɟɱɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ, ɮɨɪɦɭ

ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ.
1. ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɸɬ _____________ (ɪɟɞɤɨ), ɱɟɦ __________ (ɪɚɧɨ).

2. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɪɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ____________ (ɧɢɡɤɢɣ).
3. Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɧɟ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ___________ (ɱɚɫɬɨ) ɩɨɤɭɩɚɸɬ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ.
4. ɇɟɮɬɶ ɢɡ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɫɬɨɢɬ ________________ (ɞɨɪɨɝɨɣ).
5. Ɂɚɪɩɥɚɬɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ _____________ (ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ).
6. ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ _______________ (ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ) ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ.
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
Ʉɭɥɶɬ ɬɟɥɚ
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ, ɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɠɢɜɭɳɢɯ

ɩɨ-ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɭ: ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɧɨɫɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ,
ɱɬɨ ɤɨɦɭ-ɬɨ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɨɫ "ɤɚɪɬɨɲɤɨɣ", ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ - ɪɢɦɫɤɢɣ ɧɨɫ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɫ ɫ
ɝɨɪɛɢɧɤɨɣ. ȼɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɷɬɚɥɨɧɨɦ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɵ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɪɚɜɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɵ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ. Ʉ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɞɟɚɥɚɦ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ, ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɯɨɬɹɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɯɨɠɢɦɢ, ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɯ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɜɢɫɹɬ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚɯ ɭ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜ ɦɨɞɧɵɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚɯ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɧɟ ɜɫɺ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɬ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɥɵ ɜɨɥɢ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɚ ɩɨɪɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɺɧɧɵɯ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɭɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ.
Ɍɟɦ, ɤɬɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɨɪɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɥɭɱɲɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ
ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ, ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ,
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɤɜɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɜɚɫ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɶ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɨɱɧɟɟ ɢɯ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɣ
ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɨɜ ɜɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɥɢɰɚ, ɭɲɟɣ, ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɚ, ɧɨɫɚ, ɝɭɛ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɢɝɭɪɟ, ɩɭɬɶ ɤ
ɤɪɚɫɨɬɟ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɨɠɢɪɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ, ɭɜɵ, ɜɨ
ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɠɢɪɟɧɢɟ –
ɷɬɨ ɤɨɫɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɟɮɟɤɬ, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɧɟɜɨɡɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ,
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɚɤ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɯɭɞɟɬɶ –
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɟɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɥɨɞɚɬɶ.
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ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ «Men’s Health», ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ: ɦɭɠɱɢɧ, ɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ, ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ. Ɉɧɢ ɜɫɸɞɭ: ɜ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɫɟɪɢɚɥɚɯ, ɤɢɧɨɮɢɥɶɦɚɯ, ɜ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɟ, ɡɚɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɭɬɛɭɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ
ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɨɜ. ɋɥɟɞɭɹ ɡɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɜɨɥɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɥɭ, ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɦɭɠɱɢɧ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɟɫɫɨɦ, ɩɪɢɰɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɶ ɛɢɰɟɩɫɵ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɤ ɤɨɫɦɟɬɨɥɨɝɭ.
Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɥɨ, ɯɨɬɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɥɚɫɬɨɱɤɢ ɭɠɟ ɜɢɞɧɵ. ȼ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɟ ɠɟ
ɧɚɪɰɢɫɫɢɡɦ ɭ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ. Ɂɚ 15 ɥɟɬ
ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɭ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɚ ɜɵɪɨɫɥɨ ɧɚ 88%.
(http://www.logozavr.ru/1917/)
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ
Ⱥ) ȼɵɭɱɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ.
Ȼ) ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ.
ȼ) ȼɵɪɚɡɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɢ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ:
1. ȿɫɬɶ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɠɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɜɢɧɨɜɚɬɵ ɫɚɦɢ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɟ
ɥɸɞɢ. ɑɚɫɬɨ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɡɢɪɚɸɬ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɢɯ ɨɠɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɜ
ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɟɫɬɶ. Ʉɚɤɚɜɨ ȼɚɲɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ?
2. Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɠɢɡɧɢ
ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ. Ʉɚɤ ȼɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɬɟ, ɷɬɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɭɠɞ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ, ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ «ɤɭɥɶɬɚ ɬɟɥɚ»?
3. Ɉɫɨɛɵɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ «ɤɭɥɶɬɚ ɬɟɥɚ» ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢɡɦ (ɛɨɞɢɛɢɥɞɢɧɝ). Ʉɚɤ ȼɵ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ?
4. Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɪɚɣɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ, ɧɚɜɟɪɧɨɟ, ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɧɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɯɭɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ
ɚɧɨɪɟɤɫɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɛɭɥɢɦɢɟɣ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɦ, ɢɞɟɚɥɨɦ
ɞɥɹ ɞɟɜɭɲɟɤ, ɠɚɠɞɭɳɢɯ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɭɩɟɪɦɨɞɟɥɢ. ɑɬɨ ȼɵ
ɞɭɦɚɟɬɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ?
5. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɜɟɱɧɨɣ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ, ɜɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɥɧɭɸɬ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɤɨɧ ɜɟɤɨɜ.
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɬɶɫɹ «ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ» ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ
ɪɨɞɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ. ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɹ
ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɶ?
6. ɉɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ – ɩɨɩɵɬɤɨɣ «ɭɤɪɚɫɢɬɶ»
ɫɚɦɢɯ ɫɟɛɹ, ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɬɟɥɚ ɢ ɩɪ. ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɥɢ ȼɵ
ɬɚɤɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ?
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25. ɑȿɊɌɕ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊȺ
ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɵɣ
ɛɟɫɫɬɪɚɲɧɵɣ
ɛɨɹɡɥɢɜɵɣ
ɜɚɠɧɵɣ
ɜɟɠɥɢɜɵɣ
ɜɟɪɧɵɣ
ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɵɣ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ
ɝɨɪɞɵɣ
ɝɪɭɫɬɧɵɣ
ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ
ɞɟɪɡɤɢɣ
ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɞɨɛɪɨɞɭɲɧɵɣ
ɞɨɛɪɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɨɛɪɨɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɵɣ
ɞɨɛɪɵɣ
ɠɚɞɧɵɣ
ɠɟɫɬɨɤɢɣ
ɠɢɡɧɟɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɵɣ
ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɵɣ
ɡɚɜɢɫɬɥɢɜɵɣ
ɡɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ
ɡɚɞɭɦɱɢɜɵɣ
ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɣ
ɡɚɫɬɟɧɱɢɜɵɣ
ɡɥɨɣ
ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɢɜɧɵɣ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɢɧɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɬɧɵɣ
ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɢɣ
ɢɫɬɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɣ
ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɣ
ɥɚɫɤɨɜɵɣ
ɥɨɜɤɢɣ
ɥɸɛɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɥɸɛɨɩɵɬɧɵɣ
ɦɟɥɨɱɧɵɣ
ɦɢɪɧɵɣ
ɦɪɚɱɧɵɣ
ɦɭɞɪɵɣ
ɧɚɞɺɠɧɵɣ
151
ɧɚɞɦɟɧɧɵɣ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɛɚɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɨɛɳɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣ
ɩɟɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɥɨɯɨɣ
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɚɜɧɨɞɭɲɧɵɣ
ɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɱɢɜɵɣ
ɪɟɜɧɢɜɵɣ
ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɨɛɤɢɣ
ɫɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɚɦɨɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɣ
ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɧɵɣ
ɫɤɪɨɦɧɵɣ
ɫɥɚɛɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɥɚɛɵɣ
ɫɦɟɲɧɨɣ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɥɢɜɵɣ
ɫɬɚɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɬɟɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɭɪɨɜɵɣ
ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɵɣ
ɬɟɪɩɟɥɢɜɵɣ
ɬɢɯɢɣ
ɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɵɣ
ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɜɵɣ
ɬɳɟɫɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ
ɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɭɠɚɫɧɵɣ
ɭɦɧɵɣ
ɭɩɪɹɦɵɣ
ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɣ
ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɣ
ɯɢɬɪɵɣ
ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ
152
ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɰɢɧɢɱɧɵɣ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɱɭɞɧɵɣ
ɹɞɨɜɢɬɵɣ
ȼ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ:

ɜɵɫɤɨɱɤɚ
ɫɤɪɹɝɚ
ɛɭɤɚ
ɡɚɡɧɚɣɤɚ
ɡɚɧɭɞɚ
ɡɭɛɪɢɥɚ
ɥɟɠɟɛɨɤɚ
ɧɟɜɟɠɞɚ
ɧɟɜɟɠɚ
ɧɟɩɨɫɟɞɚ
ɪɚɫɬɟɪɹɯɚ
ɹɛɟɞɚ - ɹɛɟɞɧɢɱɚɬɶ
ɧɟɞɨɬɟɩɚ
ɧɢɤɱɟɦɭɲɧɢɤ
ɥɟɧɬɹɣ
ɫɩɥɟɬɧɢɤ – ɫɩɥɟɬɧɢɱɚɬɶ
ɛɨɥɬɭɧ – ɛɨɥɬɚɬɶ
ɬɪɭɞɨɝɨɥɢɤ
ɜɪɭɧ (ɜɪɭɧɶɹ) – ɜɪɚɬɶ-ɫɨɜɪɚɬɶ

ɥɝɭɧ (ɥɝɭɧɶɹ) – ɥɝɚɬɶ-ɫɨɥɝɚɬɶ
ɨɛɦɚɧɳɢɤ (ɨɛɦɚɧɳɢɰɚ) – ɨɛɦɚɧɭɬɶ – ɨɛɦɚɧɵɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɭɤɚɱ – ɫɬɭɤɧɭɬɶ, ɫɬɭɱɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ – ɩɪɟɞɚɬɶ-ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ-ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ (ȿɫɥɢ ɦɧɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ, Ɉɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɟɧɟ)
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɡɨɞɢɚɤɚ. ɋ ɱɟɦ ɜɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵ, ɫ ɱɟɦ

ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵ?
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɮɪɚɡɵ ɬɢɩɚ: ɹ ɞɭɦɚɸ, ɦɧɟ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɹ ɫɱɢɬɚɸ, ɩɨ ɦɨɟɦɭ

ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪ.
Ɉɜɟɧ (21.3. – 20.4.) – ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɟɪɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ, ɨɝɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɡɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ.

Ɉɜɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢɱɧɵ ɢ ɭɹɡɜɢɦɵ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɢɦ ɩɪɨɳɚɸɬ ɢ ɷɝɨɢɡɦ, ɢ ɭɩɪɹɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɧɟɭɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ.
Ɉɛɚɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ Ɉɜɟɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ, ɟɝɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬ
ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ɨɬɜɚɝɚ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɦ.
Ɍɟɥɟɰ (21.4. – 21.5.) ɭɩɪɹɦ, ɩɚɫɫɢɜɟɧ ɢ ɫɩɨɤɨɟɧ, ɜ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɯ ɧɟ ɬɟɪɹɟɬ

ɫɚɦɨɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɯɨɬɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɹɪɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɯɪɚɧɢɬ
153
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨ. ȿɦɭ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɥɚɝɚ. Ɉɧ
ɫɟɧɬɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɟɧ ɢ ɧɚɢɜɟɧ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ. Ɇɭɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɶ ɜɨɥɧɭɸɬ ɟɝɨ.
Ȼɥɢɡɧɟɰɵ (22.5. – 21.6.) ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ,

ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɥɸɛɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ʌɸɛɹɬ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟɪɜɨɡɧɵ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɟɥɢɜɵ ɜ
ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹɯ, ɧɨ ɞɪɭɠɟɥɸɛɧɵ, ɭɦɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ, ɢɯ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵ ɛɟɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵ. Ɉɧɢ
ɢɡɛɟɝɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɨɛɵɞɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵ ɜ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ. ɋɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɦ.
Ɋɚɤ (22.6. – 22.7.) – ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɫɤɪɵɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɚɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɱɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ

ɦɟɥɚɧɯɨɥɢɢ. ȿɝɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɢɞɟ, ɦɟɫɬɢ. Ɉɧ
ɫɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɪɨɫɢɬ ɜɚɫ ɜ ɛɟɞɟ, ɯɨɬɹ ɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɥɢɲɟɧ ɫɬɪɚɯɚ. ɍ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɹɝɤɨɟ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ ɢ
ɨɫɬɪɵɣ ɭɦ, ɨɧ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬ ɜɚɲɭ ɬɚɣɧɭ. Ʌɸɛɢɬ ɫɦɟɯ, ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ.
Ʌɟɜ (23.7. – 23.8.) ɥɸɛɢɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ. Ʌɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬ ɟɝɨ,
ɧɨ ɨɧ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɭɦɟɟɬ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɢɦɟɧɬɵ. Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ, ɜɟɥɢɤɨɞɭɲɧɵɣ, ɳɟɞɪɵɣ, ɢɧɨɝɞɚ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ. Ɉɬɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɢɧ ɞɨɦɚ. Ɋɟɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ, ɨɧ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ.
Ⱦɟɜɚ (24.8. – 23.9.) ɹɫɧɨ ɞɭɦɚɟɬ ɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ, ɩɪɟɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ. Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɚ,
ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɱɟɫɬɧɚ. ȿɺ ɭɦ ɩɟɞɚɧɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɡɨɪɥɢɜɵɣ, ɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɺɬɨɜ. Ɍɹɝɨɬɟɟɬ ɤ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ, ɱɢɫɬɨɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ,
ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɚɦ. Ⱦɟɜɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ.
ȼɟɫɵ (24.9. – 23.10.) – ɡɧɚɤ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɢ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɭɦɟɸɬ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ ɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ,
ɨɱɚɪɨɜɵɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɬɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨ ɥɸɛɹɬ. Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɵ, ɞɨɥɝɨ ɨɛɞɭɦɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ, ɦɹɝɤɢ
ɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ. ɋɤɥɨɧɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɹɬɶ ɜɪɚɝɨɜ, ɚɪɢɫɬɨɤɪɚɬɵ ɜ ɞɭɲɟ,
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɭ, ɥɸɛɹɬ ɤɧɢɝɢ. Ɋɨɦɚɧɬɢɱɧɵ, ɷɥɟɝɚɧɬɧɵ, ɩɪɟɜɨɡɧɨɫɹɬ
ɤɪɚɫɨɬɭ.
ɋɤɨɪɩɢɨɧ (24.10. – 23.11.) – ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ, ɯɪɚɛɪɵɣ, ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ. Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɛɨɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɟɫɬɢ

ɜɪɚɝɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɩɨɤɥɨɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɧɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɨɤɚɠɭɬɫɹ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɟɪɧɵɦ, ɩɨɦɧɢɬ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɢ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨ ɦɫɬɢɬ ɡɚ ɡɥɨ. ȿɝɨ ɝɢɩɧɨɬɢɡɦ, ɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɳɢɣ ɫ ɷɝɨɢɡɦɨɦ,
ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɟɦɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɢ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ.
ɋɬɪɟɥɟɰ (24.11. – 21.12.) – ɡɧɚɤ ɞɪɭɠɟɥɸɛɢɹ, ɩɪɹɦɨɬɵ. Ɉɧ ɥɸɛɢɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ,

ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɟ, ɫɩɨɪɬ, ɷɤɫɬɪɢɦ. ɋɬɪɟɥɟɰ – ɳɟɞɪɵɣ, ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɧɵɣ, ɜɟɫɟɥɵɣ,
ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɱɢɜɵɣ, ɷɤɫɬɪɚɜɚɝɚɧɬɧɵɣ, ɨɩɬɢɦɢɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ. ɑɚɫɬɨ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɨɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ.
ɋɱɚɫɬɶɟ – ɨɛɵɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɚ ɋɬɪɟɥɶɰɚ. Ɉɧ ɭɦɟɟɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɟɫɩɟɲɧɨ.
Ʉɨɡɟɪɨɝ (22.12. – 20.1.) – ɡɧɚɤ ɭɩɨɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɢ. ȿɦɭ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ,
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɭɫɩɟɯɭ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɤɭɥɢɫ,
ɫɤɪɵɬɧɵ, ɨɛɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɚɦɧɢ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ. ȼɫɟɝɨ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ, ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵ
ɤ ɩɟɫɫɢɦɢɡɦɭ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ. ɇɚ ɧɢɯ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ.
ȼɨɞɨɥɟɣ (21.1. – 19.2.) – ɡɧɚɤ ɝɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɬɢɦɢɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ, ɧɟɨɪɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ, ɩɵɬɥɢɜɵɣ. ɍ ɧɟɝɨ

ɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ, ɧɨ ɦɚɥɨ ɞɪɭɡɟɣ. Ɉɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɨɥɝɚ, ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɤ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɬɚɣɧɭ. ɂɦɟɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
154
ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɡɦɨɦ. ɗɬɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɤ ɢ
ɛɭɧɬɚɪɶ.
Ɋɵɛɵ (20.2. – 20.3.) – ɡɧɚɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɧɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɱɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧɢ

ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵ ɤ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɫɜɟɪɯɴɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɢɧɬɭɢɬɢɜɧɵ, ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɵ, ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɟ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɸɬ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɜ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟ. ɗɬɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ ɫɚɬɢɪɵ, ɨɧɢ ɞɚɸɬ
ɰɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɟ. ɇɟɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɭ ɨɬɞɚɥɹɟɬ ɢɯ ɞɪɭɡɟɣ,
ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɭɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɢɞɭ.
(http://asoment.at.ua/news/kratkaja_kharakteristika_kazhdogo_iz_dvenadcati_znakov_zodiak
a/2012-07-04-20)
POZOR!
dôležitý – ɜɚɠɧɵɣ rýchly - ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ
vážny – ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɣ bystrý – ɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
snaživý - ɫɬɚɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ tvrdohlavý - ɭɩɪɹɦɵɣ
starostlivý – ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɵɣ úprimný – ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɢɣ
kĐudný, pokojný - ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ prešibaný - ɯɢɬɪɵɣ
spokojný – ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɣ rozumný – ɭɦɧɵɣ
Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ?
1) Ⱦɥɹ ɦɟɧɹ ɷɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ….. ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ. 2) ȼɚɧɹ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ, ɨɧ

ɨɱɟɧɶ ….. ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. 3) ɇɟ ɜɟɪɶ ɟɦɭ, ɨɧ ɬɟɛɹ ɨɛɦɚɧɟɬ, ɨɧ ɨɱɟɧɶ …. . 4) ə ɟɦɭ
ɞɨɜɟɪɹɸ, ɨɧ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ….. . 5) Ɍɚɧɹ ɬɚɤɚɹ ….., ɤɚɤ ɨɫɟɥ. 6) ȼɢɤɬɨɪ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɢɱ
ɩɪɢɲɟɥ ɞɨɦɨɣ …. : ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɨɫɶ ɬɚɤ, ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɯɨɬɟɥ. 7) ȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ
ɜɨɥɧɭɟɬɫɹ, ɨɧɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ….. . 8) Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦ, ɭ ɧɟɝɨ …..
ɦɚɬɶ. 9) ɒɟɮ ɞɨɜɨɥɟɧ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɨɱɟɧɶ …. .10) ɉɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ
…… ɩɪɢɜɟɬ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɠɟɧɟ. 11) ɘɪɚ ɭɫɩɟɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɡɞ, ɨɧ ɬɚɤɨɣ …. .
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ:
ɇɚɞɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɜɟɫɟɥɚɹ?

ȼɚɲ ɉɚɲɚ – ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɟɧɶ!
Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɨɧ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ!
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɬɚɤ ɞɨɛɪɵ, ɞɚɣɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲ.
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɋɚɲɚ ɬɚɤ ɧɟɜɟɫɟɥ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ?
ɗɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɬɚɤ ɩɪɨɫɬɚ.
Ɂɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ!
ɌȺɄɈɃ (ɄȺɄɈɃ) + ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ – ɬɚɤɨɣ ɜɟɫɟɥɵɣ

ɌȺɄ (ɄȺɄ) + ɤɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ – ɬɚɤ ɧɟɜɟɫɟɥ
155
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɬɚɤ/ɬɚɤɨɣ, ɤɚɤ/ɤɚɤɨɣ.
1) Ⱥɧɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ - ……. ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɚɹ ɦɚɬɶ. 2) ȼɚɲ ɩɥɚɧ …. ɬɨɱɟɧ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨ
ɧɟɦɭ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ. ȿɥɟɧɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɧɚ - ….. ɞɨɛɪɚɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ. 4) Ɉɧ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥ …. ɧɚɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦ? 5) …. ɨɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɣɧɚɹ! 6) ….. ɨɧ ɭɦɟɧ! 7) ȼɚɲɢ
ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ …. ɜɚɠɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɩɪɢɞɺɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ. 8) Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ …..
ɥɸɛɟɡɧɵ, ɩɨɦɨɝɢɬɟ ɦɧɟ. 9) ….. ɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ! 10) ɗɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɛɵɥɚ …..
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɚɹ, ɱɬɨ ɹ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɥɚ ɟɺ ɡɚ ɧɨɱɶ. 11) ɗɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɛɵɥɚ …. ɫɥɨɠɧɚ, ɱɬɨ
ɧɢɤɬɨ ɟɺ ɧɟ ɪɟɲɢɥ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɢɦɟɧ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ.
1) (ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ) ɫɨɜɟɬ – ɫɨɜɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲ

2) (ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ) ɩɨɝɨɞɚ – _____________________________________
3) (ɭɠɚɫɧɵɣ) ɜɟɥɢɤɚɧ – _______________________________________
4) (ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɣ) ɫɬɟɤɥɨ – ______________________________________
5) (ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ) ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ – _____________________________________
6) (ɛɥɢɡɤɢɣ) ɤɨɧɟɰ ɭɪɨɤɚ – ____________________________________
7) (ɫɜɟɠɢɣ) ɢɞɟɹ – ____________________________________________
8) (ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ) ɩɟɫɨɤ – __________________________________________
9) (ɜɤɭɫɧɵɣ) ɬɨɪɬ – ___________________________________________
10) (ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɣ) ɞɟɬɢ – ________________________________________
11) (ɞɚɥɺɤɢɣ) ɩɭɬɶ – __________________________________________
12) (ɬɪɭɞɧɵɣ) ɜɨɩɪɨɫ – _______________________________________
13) (ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ) ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ – ______________________________________
14) (ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ) ɫɩɨɫɨɛ – ________________________________________
15) (ɧɢɡɤɢɣ) ɩɨɬɨɥɨɤ – ________________________________________
16) (ɩɭɫɬɨɣ) ɫɬɚɤɚɧ – __________________________________________
17) (ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣ) ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ – ________________________________________
18) (ɭɡɤɢɣ) ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪ – _________________________________________
19) (ɬɹɠɺɥɵɣ) ɱɟɦɨɞɚɧ – _______________________________________
20) (ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ) ɜɯɨɞ – ________________________________________
Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ.
ɗɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɚɹ, ɚ ɬɚ ɟɳɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɟɟ.
1) ɗɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ, ɚ ɬɨɬ ….. . 2) ɗɬɚ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹ, ɚ ɬɚ …. . 3) ɗɬɚ ɤɚɪɬɚ
ɬɨɱɧɚɹ, ɚ ɬɚ ….. . 4) ɗɬɨɬ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ, ɚ ɬɨɬ …. . 5) ɗɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ, ɚ ɬɨ
…. . 6) ɗɬɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ, ɚ ɬɚ …. . 7) Ɇɨɣ ɜɧɭɤ ɩɨɫɥɭɲɧɵɣ, ɚ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɭɤ
…. . 8) ɗɬɚ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɨɬɤɪɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ, ɚ ɬɚ …. . 9) Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɟ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɨɟ ….. . 10) Ɇɚɲɚ ɩɨɫɥɭɲɧɚɹ, ɚ Ƚɚɥɹ …. .
156
Bezpeþná cesta Zvláštny obraz

Zdvorilý pán Vyvážený stav
Hluþné letisko Zlostný starþek
Skutoþný priateĐ Úspešný spevák
Prirodzený talent CieĐavedomý vedec
Smutný vzĢah Neþakaný záver
Drzý podnikateĐ Záhadný cudzinec
Podmanivé dievþa Pyšný šĐachtic
ďahostajný hlupák Zriedkavý jav
Nerozhodný šéf Pracovitý zlodej
ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɱɟɪɬɭ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ.
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ –

Ɍɨɬ, ɤɬɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɩɪɚɜɞɭ –
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɫɹ –
Ɍɨɬ, ɤɬɨ ɜɫɺ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ –
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɥɸɛɢɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ –
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɥɸɛɢɬ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ –
Ɍɨɬ, ɤɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɟɬ –
Ɍɨɬ, ɤɬɨ ɨɬɞɚɺɬ ɜɫɺ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɟɫɬɶ –
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ.
Ɂɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɣ –
ȼɟɪɧɵɣ –
ɑɟɫɬɧɵɣ –
ɍɩɪɹɦɵɣ –
ɍɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɣ –
ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɵɣ –
Ȼɟɫɤɨɪɵɫɬɧɵɣ –
Ɇɟɱɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ –
Ⱥɧɬɨɧ ɑɟɯɨɜ
ɌɈɅɋɌɕɃ ɂ ɌɈɇɄɂɃ
ɇɚ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɟ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥɢɫɶ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɢɹɬɟɥɹ: ɨɞɢɧ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɣ,

ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɬɨɧɤɢɣ. Ɍɨɥɫɬɵɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɨɛɟɞɚɥ ɧɚ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɟ, ɢ ɝɭɛɵ ɟɝɨ, ɩɨɞɺɪɧɭɬɵɟ
ɦɚɫɥɨɦ, ɥɨɫɧɢɥɢɫɶ, ɤɚɤ ɫɩɟɥɵɟ ɜɢɲɧɢ. ɉɚɯɥɨ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɯɟɪɟɫɨɦ34 ɢ ɮɥɟɪ-ɞ'ɨɪɚɧɠɟɦ35.
Ɍɨɧɤɢɣ ɠɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɢ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɜɶɸɱɟɧ ɱɟɦɨɞɚɧɚɦɢ, ɭɡɥɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɚɪɬɨɧɤɚɦɢ. ɉɚɯɥɨ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɟɬɱɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɣ ɝɭɳɟɣ. ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɟɝɨ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɵɜɚɥɚ
ɯɭɞɟɧɶɤɚɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɫ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɨɦ — ɟɝɨ ɠɟɧɚ, ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɫɬ ɫ
ɩɪɢɳɭɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɥɚɡɨɦ — ɟɝɨ ɫɵɧ.
34
druh vína
35
kvety pomaranþovníka
157
— ɉɨɪɮɢɪɢɣ! — ɜɨɫɤɥɢɤɧɭɥ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɣ, ɭɜɢɞɟɜ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ.— Ɍɵ ɥɢ ɷɬɨ? Ƚɨɥɭɛɱɢɤ ɦɨɣ!
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɢɦ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ!
— Ȼɚɬɸɲɤɢ! — ɢɡɭɦɢɥɫɹ36 ɬɨɧɤɢɣ.— Ɇɢɲɚ! Ⱦɪɭɝ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ! Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ ɬɵ ɜɡɹɥɫɹ?
ɉɪɢɹɬɟɥɢ ɬɪɨɟɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɨɛɥɨɛɵɡɚɥɢɫɶ37 ɢ ɭɫɬɪɟɦɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ, ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɫɥɺɡ.
Ɉɛɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɨɲɟɥɨɦɥɟɧɵ38.
— Ɇɢɥɵɣ ɦɨɣ! — ɧɚɱɚɥ ɬɨɧɤɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɥɨɛɵɡɚɧɢɹ.— ȼɨɬ ɧɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɥ! ȼɨɬ ɫɸɪɩɪɢɡ! ɇɭ,
ɞɚ ɩɨɝɥɹɞɢ ɠɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɧɶɤɨ! Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɤɪɚɫɚɜɟɰ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɛɵɥ! Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɞɭɲɨɧɨɤ ɢ
ɳɺɝɨɥɶ39! Ⱥɯ ɬɵ, ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢ! ɇɭ, ɱɬɨ ɠɟ ɬɵ? Ȼɨɝɚɬ? ɀɟɧɚɬ? ə ɭɠɟ ɠɟɧɚɬ, ɤɚɤ ɜɢɞɢɲɶ...
ɗɬɨ ɜɨɬ ɦɨɹ ɠɟɧɚ, Ʌɭɢɡɚ, ɭɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɚɹ ȼɚɧɰɟɧɛɚɯ... ɥɸɬɟɪɚɧɤɚ... Ⱥ ɷɬɨ ɫɵɧ ɦɨɣ,
ɇɚɮɚɧɚɢɥ, ɭɱɟɧɢɤ III ɤɥɚɫɫɚ. ɗɬɨ, ɇɚɮɚɧɹ, ɞɪɭɝ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ! ȼ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ!
ɇɚɮɚɧɚɢɥ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɭɦɚɥ ɢ ɫɧɹɥ ɲɚɩɤɭ.
— ȼ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ! — ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥ ɬɨɧɤɢɣ.— ɉɨɦɧɢɲɶ, ɤɚɤ ɬɟɛɹ
ɞɪɚɡɧɢɥɢ40? Ɍɟɛɹ ɞɪɚɡɧɢɥɢ Ƚɟɪɨɫɬɪɚɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɬɵ ɤɚɡɺɧɧɭɸ41 ɤɧɢɠɤɭ ɩɚɩɢɪɨɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɨɠɺɝ, ɚ ɦɟɧɹ ɗɮɢɚɥɶɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɹ ɹɛɟɞɧɢɱɚɬɶ42 ɥɸɛɢɥ. ɏɨ-ɯɨ... Ⱦɟɬɶɦɢ ɛɵɥɢ! ɇɟ
ɛɨɣɫɹ, ɇɚɮɚɧɹ! ɉɨɞɨɣɞɢ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɩɨɛɥɢɠɟ... Ⱥ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɹ ɠɟɧɚ, ɭɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɚɹ ȼɚɧɰɟɧɛɚɯ...
ɥɸɬɟɪɚɧɤɚ.
ɇɚɮɚɧɚɢɥ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɭɦɚɥ ɢ ɫɩɪɹɬɚɥɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɭ ɨɬɰɚ.
— ɇɭ, ɤɚɤ ɠɢɜɟɲɶ, ɞɪɭɝ? — ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɣ, ɜɨɫɬɨɪɠɟɧɧɨ43 ɝɥɹɞɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ.—
ɋɥɭɠɢɲɶ ɝɞɟ? Ⱦɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɫɹ?
— ɋɥɭɠɭ, ɦɢɥɵɣ ɦɨɣ! Ʉɨɥɥɟɠɫɤɢɦ ɚɫɟɫɫɨɪɨɦ44 ɭɠɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɋɬɚɧɢɫɥɚɜɚ ɢɦɟɸ.
ɀɚɥɨɜɚɧɶɟ45 ɩɥɨɯɨɟ... ɧɭ, ɞɚ ɛɨɝ ɫ ɧɢɦ! ɀɟɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɢ ɞɚɟɬ, ɹ ɩɨɪɬɫɢɝɚɪɵ46
ɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨ ɢɡ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɞɟɥɚɸ. Ɉɬɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɬɫɢɝɚɪɵ! ɉɨ ɪɭɛɥɸ ɡɚ ɲɬɭɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɸ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɬɨ
ɛɟɪɺɬ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɲɬɭɤ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ, ɬɨɦɭ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɲɶ, ɭɫɬɭɩɤɚ47. ɉɪɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦɫɹ ɤɨɟ-ɤɚɤ48.
ɋɥɭɠɢɥ, ɡɧɚɟɲɶ, ɜ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɟ, ɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɫɸɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɺɧ ɫɬɨɥɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ49 ɩɨ ɬɨɦɭ
ɠɟ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɭ50... Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɛɭɞɭ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ. ɇɭ, ɚ ɬɵ ɤɚɤ? ɇɟɛɨɫɶ, ɭɠɟ ɫɬɚɬɫɤɢɣ51? Ⱥ?
— ɇɟɬ, ɦɢɥɵɣ ɦɨɣ, ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣ ɩɨɜɵɲɟ,— ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɣ.— ə ɭɠɟ ɞɨ ɬɚɣɧɨɝɨ52
ɞɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɫɹ... Ⱦɜɟ ɡɜɟɡɞɵ ɢɦɟɸ.
Ɍɨɧɤɢɣ ɜɞɪɭɝ ɩɨɛɥɟɞɧɟɥ, ɨɤɚɦɟɧɟɥ, ɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɨ ɥɢɰɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɤɪɢɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɲɢɪɨɱɚɣɲɟɣ ɭɥɵɛɤɨɣ; ɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɝɥɚɡ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɵɩɚɥɢɫɶ ɢɫɤɪɵ. ɋɚɦ ɨɧ
ɫɴɟɠɢɥɫɹ, ɫɝɨɪɛɢɥɫɹ, ɫɭɡɢɥɫɹ... ȿɝɨ ɱɟɦɨɞɚɧɵ, ɭɡɥɵ ɢ ɤɚɪɬɨɧɤɢ ɫɴɺɠɢɥɢɫɶ,
ɩɨɦɨɪɳɢɥɢɫɶ... Ⱦɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɤ ɠɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɥ ɟɳɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ; ɇɚɮɚɧɚɢɥ ɜɵɬɹɧɭɥɫɹ ɜɨ
ɮɪɭɧɬ53 ɢ ɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɥ ɜɫɟ ɩɭɝɨɜɤɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɦɭɧɞɢɪɚ54...
36
prekvapiĢ sa
37
pobozkaĢ sa
38
dojatí
39
fešák, štramák
40
doberaĢ si niekoho
41
zapožiþaná z nejakej organizácie
42
klebetiĢ
43
nadšene
44
štátna služba, zväþša radca, alebo sekretár
45
plat
46
tabatierka
47
zĐava
48
pretĎkame sa
49
vedúci úradník najnižších štátnych úradov
50
typ úradu
51
štátna služba, zvyþajne riaditeĐ úradu, vicegubernátor
52
štátna služba zodpovedajúca hodnosti generál poruþíka, alebo viceadmirála
53
staĢ do pozoru
54
uniforma
158
— ə, ɜɚɲɟ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ... Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ-ɫ! Ⱦɪɭɝ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɜɞɪɭɝ ɜɵɲɥɢ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɟɥɶɦɨɠɢ-ɫ! ɏɢ-ɯɢ-ɫ.
— ɇɭ, ɩɨɥɧɨ! — ɩɨɦɨɪɳɢɥɫɹ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɣ.— Ⱦɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɬɨɧ? Ɇɵ ɫ ɬɨɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɡɶɹ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ
— ɢ ɤ ɱɟɦɭ ɬɭɬ ɷɬɨ ɱɢɧɨɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɟ55!
— ɉɨɦɢɥɭɣɬɟ... ɑɬɨ ɜɵ-ɫ...— ɡɚɯɢɯɢɤɚɥ ɬɨɧɤɢɣ, ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɴɺɠɢɜɚɹɫɶ.— Ɇɢɥɨɫɬɢɜɨɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ... ɜɪɨɞɟ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɠɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɝɢ56... ɗɬɨ ɜɨɬ,
ɜɚɲɟ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɫɵɧ ɦɨɣ ɇɚɮɚɧɚɢɥ... ɠɟɧɚ Ʌɭɢɡɚ, ɥɸɬɟɪɚɧɤɚ, ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ...
Ɍɨɥɫɬɵɣ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɡɢɬɶ57 ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ, ɧɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟ ɭ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɛɥɚɝɨɝɨɜɟɧɢɹ58, ɫɥɚɞɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɧɢɤɚ ɫɬɨɲɧɢɥɨ.
Ɉɧ ɨɬɜɟɪɧɭɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɥ ɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɳɚɧɶɟ ɪɭɤɭ.
Ɍɨɧɤɢɣ ɩɨɠɚɥ ɬɪɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ, ɩɨɤɥɨɧɢɥɫɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟɦ59 ɢ ɡɚɯɢɯɢɤɚɥ, ɤɚɤ ɤɢɬɚɟɰ: «ɯɢ-
ɯɢ-ɯɢ». ɀɟɧɚ ɭɥɵɛɧɭɥɚɫɶ. ɇɚɮɚɧɚɢɥ ɲɚɪɤɧɭɥ ɧɨɝɨɣ ɢ ɭɪɨɧɢɥ ɮɭɪɚɠɤɭ60. ȼɫɟ ɬɪɨɟ
ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɨɲɟɥɨɦɥɟɧɵ.61
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ
1) Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɞɜɭɯ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɨɞɧɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɨɜ

2) Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɹɬ
3) Ʉɚɤ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ?
4) ɇɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ.
Ɉɬ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɰ: ɭɩɪɹɦɵɣ – ɭɩɪɹɦɫɬɜɨ (ɧɟ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ) ɍɩɪɹɦɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ.
1) ɫɤɪɨɦɧɵɣ (ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɥɫɹ)

2) ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ (ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɣ)
3) ɦɨɥɱɚɥɢɜɵɣ (ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ)
4) ɯɢɬɪɵɣ (ɨɛɦɚɧɭɬɶ)
5) ɜɟɠɥɢɜɵɣ (ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɭɫɩɟɯɭ)
6) ɠɢɡɧɟɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɵɣ (ɡɚɪɚɡɢɬɶ)
7) ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ (ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ)
8) ɧɚɝɥɵɣ (ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɡɪɟɧɢɟɦ)
9) ɬɪɭɫɥɢɜɵɣ (ɧɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ)
10) ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɧɵɣ (ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ)
11) ɨɛɚɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ)
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɯ. Ʉɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɹɬ? Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɱɟɪɬɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ? ȼɵ ɭɡɧɚɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ?
55
poklonkovanie pred spoloþensky vyššie postavenou osobou
56
životodarná vlaha
57
namietaĢ, odporovaĢ
58
hlboká úcta
59
trup
60
šiltovka
61
dojatí
159
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɁȺȾȺɇɂə
ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ

(ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ).
Ⱥ. ɨɫɬɪɟɟ, ɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɪɭɬɨɣ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɲɟ

Ȼ. ɞɥɢɧɶɲɟ, ɫɚɦɵɣ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɣ, ɫɥɚɞɱɚɣɲɢɣ
ȼ. ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ, ɤɪɚɫɢɜɟɟ, ɧɢɠɟ ɜɫɟɯ
Ƚ. ɞɨɥɶɲɟ, ɥɭɱɲɟ, ɧɚɢɜɤɭɫɧɟɣɲɢɣ
160
ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ.
Ⱥ) ɫɚɦɵɣ ɜɟɫɟɥɵɣ, ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜɫɟɯ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ

Ȼ) ɦɨɥɨɠɟ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɟɥɟɟ, ɬɜɟɪɞɟɣɲɢɣ
ȼ) ɠɚɪɱɟ ɜɫɟɯ, ɫɚɦɵɣ ɭɦɧɵɣ, ɬɢɲɚɣɲɢɣ
Ƚ) ɱɭɞɟɫɧɟɣɲɢɣ, ɯɭɞɲɢɣ, ɝɪɨɦɱɟ ɜɫɟɯ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦɢ,

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ: ɫɚɦɨɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ – ɜɵɫɨɱɚɣɲɟɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɦɧɵɣ-
ɭɦɧɟɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ.
ɫɚɦɵɣ ɱɭɞɟɫɧɵɣ, ɧɚɢɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ, ɫɚɦɵɣ ɦɟɥɤɢɣ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ,
ɦɟɧɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɣ, ɫɚɦɵɣ ɥɭɱɟɡɚɪɧɵɣ.
Ʉ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ: ɤɨɪɨɱɟ
– ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɸɛɤɚ, ɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɠɚɤɟɬ, ɫɚɦɵɣ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ, ɧɚɢɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɫɪɨɤ.
ɦɟɥɶɱɟ, ɩɨɤɪɟɩɱɟ, ɫɜɟɠɟɟ, ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɣ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɟɣɲɢɣ, ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɟ, ɝɭɳɟ, ɤɪɭɱɟ, ɯɭɠɟ,
ɬɨɧɱɚɣɲɢɣ, ɞɨɛɪɟɟ, ɥɟɧɢɜɟɟ, ɝɥɭɛɨɱɚɣɲɟɟ.
Ɉɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ

ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ.
ɋ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
ɢɫɤɭɫɧɵɣ
ɝɪɭɫɬɧɵɣ
ɭɠɚɫɧɵɣ
ɱɟɫɬɧɵɣ
ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ
ɬɨɧɤɢɣ
ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɣ
ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ
ɬɟɪɩɟɥɢɜɵɣ
ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦɢ (ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ).
1) Ʉɚɤ-ɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɠɧɟɣ ɢ ____________ (prísnejšie), ɤɚɤ-ɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɬɟɛɟ ____________

(drahšie) ɢ ɪɨɞɧɟɣ, ɱɟɦ ɱɚɫ ɧɚɡɚɞ (Ɍɜɚɪɞɨɜɫɤɢɣ).
2) ə ɧɟ ɡɧɚɸ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ __________ (lepšie), _______________ (zložitejšie),
_______________ (zaujímavejšie), ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦ Ƚɨɪɶɤɢɣ).
3) ɑɟɦ __________ (ćalej) ɨɬ ɞɨɦɨɜ, ɬɟɦ ɫɚɞ ɛɵɥ _______________ (opustenejší)
(Ƚɨɧɱɚɪɨɜ).
4) ɇɨɱɶ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɟɳɟ ___________ (hustejšia), ɟɳɟ ___________ (þernejšia) ɢ ___________
(teplejšia) (Ʉɭɩɪɢɧ).
161
5) ɇɟɬ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ____________ (horšie), ɨɫɤɨɪɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɟ … ɩɨɲɥɨɫɬɢ (ɑɟɯɨɜ).
6) ȼ ɛɨɸ ɛɶɺɬ, ɤɬɨ _______________ (tvrdohlavejší) ɢ ____________ (smelší), ɚ ɧɟ ɤɬɨ
____________ (silnejší) (nɨɫɥ.).
7) ȼɪɚɝ ɯɢɬɺɪ, ɧɨ ɦɵ _____________ (šikovnejší), ɜɪɚɝ ɫɢɥɟɧ, ɧɨ ɦɵ _____________
(silnejší) nɨɫɥ.).
162
26. ɈȾȿɀȾȺ
ɦɭɠɫɤɚɹ
ɠɟɧɫɤɚɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɚɹ
ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɲɟɣ
ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɚɹ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɹɹ
ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ
ɷɥɟɝɚɧɬɧɚɹ
ɩɨɧɨɲɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɚɹ
ɫɬɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɲɢɤɚɪɧɚɹ
ɭɞɨɛɧɚɹ
ɞɟɲɺɜɚɹ
ɞɨɪɨɝɚɹ
ɷɤɫɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɚɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɞɟɜɚɟɦɫɹ
- ɦɨɞɧɨ
- ɫɬɢɥɶɧɨ
- ɲɢɤɚɪɧɨ
- ɫɨ ɜɤɭɫɨɦ
- ɛɟɡ ɜɤɭɫɚ
- ɞɺɲɟɜɨ
- ɞɨɪɨɝɨ
- ɩɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɦɨɞɟ
- ɭɞɨɛɧɨ
- ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɨ
- ɷɥɟɝɚɧɬɧɨ
- ɷɤɫɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨ
ɋɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ
ɛɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɥɚɬ
ɛɥɭɡɚ
ɛɥɭɡɚ ɫ ɤɚɩɸɲɨɧɨɦ
ɛɥɭɡɤɚ
ɛɪɸɤɢ
ɛɪɸɤɢ ɫ ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɥɢɟɣ
ɜɨɞɨɥɚɡɤɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɬɶɟ
ɝɨɥɶɮɵ
ɞɠɢɧɫɵ
ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɸɛɤɚ
163
ɞɨɠɞɟɜɢɤ
ɞɭɛɥɺɧɤɚ
ɠɚɤɟɬ
ɠɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɫɬɸɦ
ɠɢɥɟɬɤɚ
ɡɢɦɧɹɹ ɤɭɪɬɤɚ
ɤɨɠɚɧɚɹ ɤɭɪɬɤɚ
ɤɨɠɚɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɳ
ɤɨɥɝɨɬɤɢ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɟɡɨɧ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɸɛɤɚ
ɤɭɪɬɤɚ
ɦɚɣɤɚ
ɦɢɧɢ-ɸɛɤɚ
ɦɭɠɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɸɦ
ɧɟɩɪɨɦɨɤɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɥɚɳ
ɩɢɞɠɚɤ
ɩɥɚɬɶɟ
ɩɥɚɬɶɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɥɚɳ
ɩɭɥɨɜɟɪ
ɪɭɛɚɲɤɚ
ɪɭɛɚɲɤɚ ɫ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦ, ɫ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ ɪɭɤɚɜɨɦ
ɫɜɢɬɟɪ
ɫɦɨɤɢɧɝ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɫɬɸɦ
ɬɨɩ
ɮɭɬɛɨɥɤɚ
ɱɭɥɤɢ
ɲɨɪɬɵ
ɲɭɛɚ
ɸɛɤɚ
Ȼɟɥɶɺ
ɛɨɞɢ
ɛɨɤɫɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɭɫɵ
ɛɸɫɬɝɚɥɶɬɟɪ
ɤɭɩɚɥɶɧɢɤ – ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ
ɦɚɣɤɚ
ɧɨɫɤɢ
ɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɚ
ɩɢɠɚɦɚ
ɩɥɚɜɤɢ
ɫɥɢɩɵ
ɫɬɪɢɧɝɢ
ɬɪɭɫɵ
Ɍɤɚɧɢ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɚɧɝɨɪɚ
164
ɚɬɥɚɫ
ɛɚɪɯɚɬ
ɜɟɥɶɜɟɬ
ɜɟɥɸɪ
ɜɢɫɤɨɡɚ
ɜɨɣɥɨɤ
ɞɠɢɧɫɚ
ɡɚɦɲɚ
ɤɨɠɚ
ɤɪɭɠɟɜɨ
ɥɚɣɤɪɚ
ɥɺɧ
ɦɚɯɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɤɚɧɶ
ɦɨɯɟɪ
ɧɟɣɥɨɧ
ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɚ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ
ɮɥɚɧɟɥɶ
ɮɥɢɫ
ɯɥɨɩɨɤ
ɳɺɥɤ
ɲɟɪɫɬɶ
ɲɢɮɨɧ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɬɤɚɧɢ
ɜ ɝɨɪɨɲɟɤ
ɜ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɤɭ
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɫɤɭ
ɜ ɰɜɟɬɨɱɟɤ
ɝɥɚɞɤɢɣ
ɭɡɨɪɱɚɬɵɣ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ
ɛɟɣɫɛɨɥɤɚ
ɛɟɪɟɬ
ɜɚɪɟɠɤɢ
ɜɟɟɪ
ɝɚɥɫɬɭɤ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɤɚ
ɡɨɧɬ
ɤɨɲɟɥɺɤ
ɥɵɠɧɚɹ ɲɚɩɤɚ
ɦɟɲɨɤ
ɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɢ
ɩɚɩɤɚ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
ɩɥɚɬɨɤ
ɩɨɜɹɡɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ
165
ɩɨɞɬɹɠɤɢ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ
ɪɸɤɡɚɤ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɡɨɧɬɢɤ
ɫɭɦɤɚ
ɫɭɦɨɱɤɚ
ɲɚɩɤɚ
ɲɚɪɮ
ɲɥɹɩɚ
ɨɛɨɞɨɤ
Ɉɛɭɜɶ
ɛɨɫɨɧɨɠɤɢ
ɜɶɟɬɧɚɦɤɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɛɨɬɢɧɨɱɤɢ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɟ ɬɭɮɥɢ
ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɚɩɨɠɤɢ
ɡɢɦɧɹɹ ɨɛɭɜɶ
ɤɚɥɨɲɢ
ɤɟɞɵ
ɤɪɨɫɫɨɜɤɢ
ɥɟɬɧɹɹ ɨɛɭɜɶ
ɦɨɤɚɫɢɧɵ
ɩɨɥɭɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ
ɫɚɧɞɚɥɢɢ
ɫɚɩɨɝɢ
ɬɚɩɤɢ
ɬɭɮɥɢ – ɛɟɡ ɤɚɛɥɭɤɚ, ɧɚ ɤɚɛɥɭɤɟ, ɧɚ ɲɩɢɥɶɤɚɯ
ɲɥɟɩɚɧɰɵ
ɝɭɛɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɜɢ

ɩɚɪɚ ɛɨɬɢɧɨɤ
ɩɚɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɜɢ
ɲɧɭɪɤɢ
ɳɟɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɜɢ
Ƚɚɥɚɧɬɟɪɟɹ
ɛɭɥɚɜɤɚ
ɢɝɨɥɤɚ
ɤɪɸɱɨɤ
ɥɟɧɬɚ
ɦɨɥɧɢɹ
ɧɢɬɤɢ
ɧɨɠɧɢɰɵ
ɩɪɹɠɚ
ɩɭɝɨɜɢɰɚ
ɪɟɡɢɧɤɚ
166
ɫɩɢɰɵ – ɜɹɡɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɰɚɯ
ɬɟɫɶɦɚ
ɲɩɢɥɶɤɢ
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶ – ɨɞɟɬɶ, ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɬɶ – ɪɚɡɞɟɬɶ, ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ – ɧɚɞɟɬɶ, ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ – ɫɧɹɬɶ,

ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɨɞɟɬɶɫɹ, ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɪɚɡɞɟɬɶɫɹ
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ ɉɪɢɦɟɪ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶ – ɨɞɟɬɶ Ɇɚɦɚ ɨɞɟɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ
ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɬɶ – ɪɚɡɞɟɬɶ Ⱦɟɜɨɱɤɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɟɬ ɤɭɤɥɭ. ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ
(ɤɨɝɨ? ɱɬɨ?) ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ.
ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ – ɧɚɞɟɬɶ (ɱɬɨ? ɧɚ ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨ, ɹ ɧɚɞɟɧɭ ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ

ɤɨɝɨ? ɤɭɪɬɤɭ. ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ
ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ – ɫɧɹɬɶ (ɱɬɨ? Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɠɚɪɤɨ, ɫɧɢɦɢ ɩɥɚɳ. ɫɟɛɹ. Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɧɟ
ɫ ɤɨɝɨ?) ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ.
ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ-ɨɞɟɬɶɫɹ Ɉɧɚ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɞɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɟ

ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ-ɪɚɡɞɟɬɶɫɹ ə ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɨɞɟɥɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɲɟɥ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
(ɤɚɤ? ɝɞɟ?) ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɭ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɪɚɡɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ

ɜɢɞ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ.
1) ə ɬɟɛɹ ɠɞɭ. Ɍɵ ɭɠɟ.......? 2) Ɉɧɚ ..... ɥɟɬɧɟɟ ɩɥɚɬɶɟ ɢ ɛɟɥɵɟ ɬɭɮɥɢ. 3) ɇɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɣɫɹ,
ɦɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɬɟɛɹ ..... 4) Ʌɭɱɲɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ..... ɩɚɥɶɬɨ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ. 5) ȼɨɬ
ɝɚɪɞɟɪɨɛ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ..... 6) ɗɬɚ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɷɥɟɝɚɧɬɧɨ. Ɉɧɚ
.... ɫɨ ɜɤɭɫɨɦ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ: ɢɞɬɢ (ɩɨɞɨɣɬɢ),

ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶɫɹ, ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ (ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ), ɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɬɶ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪɹɬɶ).
ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɟ, ɚ ɝɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ____________ ɷɬɭ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ. ______________ , ɭ ɧɚɫ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ

ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬ ɫɭɦɨɤ. ɗɬɚ ɤɨɮɬɨɱɤɚ ɬɟɛɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ___________. ɑɺɪɧɵɣ ɢ ɛɟɥɵɣ ɰɜɟɬɚ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ _____________ . Ɇɧɟ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɤ ɱɺɪɧɵɦ ɛɪɸɤɚɦ ɥɭɱɲɟ
_____________ ɫɜɟɬɥɚɹ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɚ. ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɛɟɥɶɺ _____________ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ. Ⱦɚ,
ɹ ɭɠɟ ɞɚɜɧɨ _____________, ɱɬɨ ɯɨɱɭ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɟɧɟɝ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ. Ⱦɭɦɚɟɲɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɢɧɢɣ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ _______________ ɫ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ?
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ɄȺɄ ɈȾȿȼȺȿɌɋə ɆɈɋɄȼȺ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɚ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ.
ɉɟɪɜɚɹ: ɗɬɨ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɫ ɑɟɪɤɢɡɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ, «ɱɟɪɤɢɡɨɧɚ», ɨɛɨɠɚɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɟɡɠɢɦɢ ɢɡ

ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚɦɢ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɪɵɧɤɚɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ.
Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɟɫɤɚ, ɡɨɥɨɬɚ, ɫɬɪɚɡɨɜ, ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɢ, ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɚɡɢɚɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɟɡɜɤɭɫɢɹ,- ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɟɳɢ
ɜɫɺ ɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ! Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɠɟɥɚɬɶ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ. Ɋɚɫɰɜɟɬɤɢ ɧɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ,
ɰɜɟɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɦɦɚ ɛɪɨɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɚɤɚɹ-ɬɨ ɮɢɲɟɱɤɚ, ɬɨ ɟɺ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ. ɉɪɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ ɜɫɟ ɬɟɦɢ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɟɡɠɢɦɢ ɢ ɢɦɢ ɠɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ
ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬɫɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɟɡɠɟɝɨ, ɬɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢɡ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ.
ȼɬɨɪɚɹ: ɗɬɨ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɛɪɟɧɞɨɜ. ɉɪɨɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɢɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬɚɯ

ɆȿȽȺ, ȺɒȺɇ, ȿȼɊɈɉȿɃɋɄɂɃ, ɎȿɋɌɂȼȺɅɖ, ɊɂɈ…. ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ
ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ Ʉɢɬɚɟ, ɧɨ ɩɨɞ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɷɬɚ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ. NEXT,VILLA, MARKs and SPENCER, BLEND of AMERIKA,
H and M ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɐɜɟɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɦɦɚ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɧɚ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɦɨɞɧɨɦ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɟɡɨɧɟ ɤɥɸɱɟ.
Ɉɞɟɠɞɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ. ɇɚ ɜɢɞ ɧɟ ɛɪɨɫɤɚɹ,
ɧɨ ɫɬɢɥɶɧɚɹ. Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɪɨɱɤɢ, ɧɢɬɤɢ, ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬ ɷɬɭ
ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɨɬ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ!
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɵɯ ɦɨɫɤɜɢɱɟɣ ɨɞɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɛɪɟɧɞɵ. ɂ

ɷɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɞɚ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɚ ɨɬɫɬɚɺɬ ɨɬ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɧɚ 10 ɥɟɬ. Ɇɵ ɢɞɺɦ
ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɜ ɧɨɝɭ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɞɚɠ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɲɟɜɥɟ, ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ, ɜ 2-3
ɪɚɡɚ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ «ɋɬɨɤ - ɰɟɧɬɪɵ» ɷɬɢɯ ɛɪɟɧɞɨɜ. Ɂɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ, ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɬɭɞɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ
ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɢɡ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ, ɦɢɧɭɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɵ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɜ 1 ɦɟɫɹɰ.
Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɨɜ- ɋɭɥɬɚɧɵ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɨɜɨɣ, ɘɥɢ Ⱦɚɥɚɤɹɧ. ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚ ɢ ɜ ɬɨɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɚ ɜ ɰɟɧɟ.
Ɇɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɈɌɌɈ, ȻȺȾȿɊ, ȻȺɍȿɊ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ȼɫɹ
ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɪɹɞ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɝɭɪ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ.
Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ: ɗɬɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɨɬ ɤɭɬɸɪ. Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɢ ɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɯɭ. ȼɢɜɶɟɧ Ʌɢ, Ʉɚɪɞɟɧ,
ȼɟɪɫɚɱɟ, ɉɪɚɞɚ, Ⱥɪɦɚɧɢ, Ʉɚɜɚɥɥɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ., ɜɫɟɯ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɲɶ. ɍ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɚɪɨɤ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɤɚɤ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ «ɩɪɟɬ-ɚ- ɩɨɪɬɟ», ɬɚɤ ɢ ɷɤɫɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ, ɩɨ ɰɟɧɟ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɚɹ ɫ
ɰɟɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ.
ɑɟɬɜɟɪɬɚɹ: Ɋɚɣɫɤɢɟ ɩɬɢɰɵ. ɍɞɟɥ ɡɜɟɡɞ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɭɫɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ. Ɍɨ, ɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ
ɨɝɥɹɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɪɭɬɹɬ ɭ ɜɢɫɤɚ, ɥɢɛɨ ɭɞɢɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ. ɗɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɢɥɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ, ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɚɡ ɭ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ.
Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɚɯ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɲɶ ɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ. ɂ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɚɦɨɛɵɬɧɵ,
ɫɦɟɥɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɨɹɬɫɹ ɱɭɠɨɝɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ!
Ʉɚɤ, ɝɞɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ,- ɜɵɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɜɚɦɢ! ɇɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɲɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɫɟɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɚ. ɂ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ.
(http://www.moscow-faq.ru/articles/wayoflive/2007/December/1705)
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1) ɉɨɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ

ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɵ.
2) Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
3) ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤ ɨɞɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ ɢ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ.
4) Ʉɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɜɚɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɥɢɡɤɚ?
Ⱥɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ.
5) Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɨɞɟɜɚɟɬɟɫɶ?
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ⱥ) Ɂɚɜɬɪɚ ɜɵ ɢɞɺɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɨɛɞɭɦɵɜɚɟɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɞɟɬɶ...

Ȼ) ȼ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɜɵ ɭɟɡɠɚɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɜ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɟ. ɑɬɨ ɜɨɡɶɦɺɬɟ ɫ ɫɨɛɨɣ?
ȼ) Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɵɟ ɜɚɫ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɟɯɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ. ɑɬɨ ɧɚɞɟɧɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ?
Ƚ) Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɝɚɪɞɟɪɨɛɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɟ
(ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɟ)?
Ⱦ) Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
ȿ) ɇɚ ɱɬɨ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ?
Bol typický, pochmúrny, jesenný deĖ. Od rána pršalo a cesty aj chodníky boli plné vody.
Larisa Nikolajevna sa chystala do práce ako každé ráno. Vyzrela von z okna a vedela, že len
v blúzke a skukni, ako vþera, do práce nepôjde. Otvorila skriĖu a zaþala hĐadaĢ svoj jesenný
kabátik. Tento rok ho ešte nemala obleþený. Bol ukrytý za svetrami a nohavicami, kostýmom
a blúzkami. Potom pohĐadala dlhé tmavé nohavice a v malej skrinke na obuv nízke þižmiþky.
Obliekla si svoju obĐúbenú hnedú blúzku, ktorú dostala do daru od manžela, cez Ėu si
prehodila þiernu vestiþku a nakoniec kabátik. Z vešiaka zobrala dáždnik a vyšla von. Bolo
však chladnejšie ako predpokladala. Rýchlo sa vrátila a pod nohavice si natiahla panþuchy.
Namiesto blúzky a vesty si obliekla pulúver a saþko.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝ, ɝɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
1. _______ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ______ ɜɟɫɭ
_____ 2 ɪɚɡɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ _______ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ _____ 2010 ɝɨɞɨɦ.
2. ______40 ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ _____ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ ɞɟɧɟɝ ____ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɢ.
3. ____ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ, ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɨɠɢɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ _____
ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɢɦɟɥɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɬɪɟɬɶ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ.
4. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ, ɧɟ ɞɨɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ____ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ, _____ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɬɪɚɬɹɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ
ɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ.
5. Ɇɟɧɶɲɟ ɬɪɟɬɢ _____ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɲɚɧɫ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɶɫɹ _____ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ.
6. ____ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ____ 35 ɥɟɬ.
7. ____ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ, ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɬɭɪɟɰɤɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ – ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 50 ____ 50.
8. ____ ɫɬɢɥɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɪɨɞɧɚ.
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ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟɦ ɬɟɤɫɬ, ɜɵɭɱɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ.
ɊɍɋɋɄȺə ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇȺə ɈȾȿɀȾȺ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɜɪɟɦɺɧ ɞɨ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ. ɂɦɟɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. Ȼɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ.
Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɚ — ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ

ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ. Ɉɞɟɠɞɚ ɧɚɤɢɞɧɚɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɚɲɧɚɹ. ɇɚɤɢɞɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɝɨɥɨɜɭ, ɪɚɫɩɚɲɧɚɹ ɢɦɟɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɞɨɧɢɡɭ ɢ ɡɚɫɬɺɝɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɫɬɵɤ ɧɚ ɤɪɸɱɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ
ɩɭɝɨɜɢɰɵ.
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɫɬɸɦ ɫɬɚɥ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɉɺɬɪ I ɜ 1699
ɝɨɞɭ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɥ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɚ ɜɫɟɦɢ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧ, ɦɨɧɚɯɨɜ,
ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɶɹɱɤɨɜ. ȼɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜɟɧɝɟɪɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɬɶɟ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟ-
ɫɚɤɫɨɧɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɟ, ɤɚɦɡɨɥ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɛɟɥɶɺ — ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɟ. ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɥɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɧɟɦɟɰɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɬɶɟ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɪɭɛɚɯɚ. Ɋɭɛɚɯɭ ɭɤɪɚɲɚɥɢ ɨɬɨɪɨɱɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɲɢɜɤɨɣ, ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɜɚɥɢ ɠɟɦɱɭɝɨɦ. Ɂɧɚɬɧɵɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɪɭɛɚɯɢ —
ɝɨɪɧɢɱɧɵɟ. Ƚɨɪɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɭɛɚɯɢ ɲɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɹɪɤɨɣ ɲɺɥɤɨɜɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ, ɱɚɫɬɨ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ.
ɗɬɢ ɪɭɛɚɯɢ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɭɡɤɢɟ ɪɭɤɚɜɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɤ ɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɞɨɥɝɨɪɭɤɚɜɧɵɦɢ. Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɪɭɤɚɜɨɜ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ 8 — 10 ɥɨɤɬɟɣ62. ɂɯ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɜ
ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɭɤɚɯ. Ɋɭɛɚɯɢ ɩɨɞɩɨɹɫɵɜɚɥɢ. ɇɨɫɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɞɨɦɚ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɫɬɹɯ.
ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɛɟɥɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵɦɢ ɤ ɪɭɤɚɜɚɦ ɜɵɲɢɬɵɦɢ

ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹɦɢ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɲɺɥɤɨɜɵɣ ɥɟɬɧɢɤ, ɡɚɫɬɺɝɢɜɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɞɨ ɝɨɪɥɚ, ɫ
ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɜɚɦɢ ɫ ɜɨɲɜɚɦɢ (ɡɨɥɨɬɵɦ ɲɢɬɶɺɦ ɢ ɠɟɦɱɭɝɨɦ) ɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɬɺɝɧɭɬɵɦ
ɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ (ɨɠɟɪɟɥɶɟɦ).
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɚ — ɫɚɪɚɮɚɧɧɵɣ (ɫɟɜɟɪɧɵɣ)

ɢ ɩɨɧɺɜɧɵɣ (ɸɠɧɵɣ).
ɀɟɧɫɤɚɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɩɨɹɫɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɡɚɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɞɨɧɢɡɭ. ȼɟɪɯɧɟɣ

ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɨɣ ɛɵɥ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɤɨɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɚɲɟɧɶ, ɫ ɱɚɫɬɵɦɢ ɩɭɝɨɜɢɰɚɦɢ,
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɹɦ ɲɺɥɤɨɜɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɡɨɥɨɬɵɦ ɲɢɬɶɟɦ, ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɚɜɚ ɨɩɚɲɧɹ
ɜɢɫɟɥɢ, ɚ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɟɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɵ; ɜɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɞɭɲɟɝɪɟɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɥɨɝɪɟɹɦɢ ɢ ɲɭɛɚɦɢ. Ɍɟɥɨɝɪɟɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɧɚɤɥɚɞɧɵɦɢ.
Ɂɧɚɬɧɵɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɥɸɛɢɥɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɲɭɛɤɢ — ɠɟɧɫɤɭɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɭɛɵ. ɒɭɛɤɚ

ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɯɨɠɟɣ ɧɚ ɥɟɬɧɢɤ, ɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɪɭɤɚɜɨɜ. Ⱦɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɚɜɚ
ɲɭɛɤɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɨɬɤɢɞɧɵɦɢ. Ɋɭɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɟɜɚɥɢ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɢ ɩɨɞ
ɪɭɤɚɜɚɦɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɲɭɛɤɭ ɧɨɫɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɜɚ, ɬɨ ɪɭɤɚɜɚ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ. Ʉ
ɲɭɛɤɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɺɝɢɜɚɥɢ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɣ ɦɟɯɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɤ.
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ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ – ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ 54 ɫɦ.
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Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɭɠɫɤɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɪɨɱɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɪɭɛɚɯɚ. ɍ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ
ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɦɭɠɫɤɢɯ ɪɭɛɚɯ (XVI — XVII ɜɟɤɨɜ) ɩɨɞ ɦɵɲɤɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɥɚɫɬɨɜɢɰɵ, ɩɨ
ɛɨɤɚɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɶɹ. Ɋɭɛɚɯɢ ɲɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɥɶɧɹɧɵɯ ɢ ɯɥɨɩɱɚɬɨɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɯ
ɬɤɚɧɟɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡ ɲɺɥɤɚ. Ɋɭɤɚɜɚ ɭ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɭɡɤɢɟ. Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɪɭɤɚɜɚ, ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ, ɡɚɜɢɫɟɥɚ ɨɬ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɛɚɯɢ. ȼɨɪɨɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ (ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɤɪɭɝɥɚɹ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɚ), ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɫɬɨɣɤɢ, ɤɪɭɝɥɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ («ɤɚɪɟ»), ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɨɠɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɪɟɫɬɵ,
ɜɵɫɨɬɨɣ 2,5-4 ɫɦ; ɡɚɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɭɝɨɜɢɰɭ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ
ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɝɪɭɞɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ (ɤɨɫɨɜɨɪɨɬɤɚ) ɫ ɩɭɝɨɜɢɰɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɜɹɡɤɚɦɢ.
ȼ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɟ ɪɭɛɚɯɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɨɣ, ɚ ɜ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɟ ɡɧɚɬɢ — ɧɢɠɧɟɣ.

Ⱦɨɦɚ ɛɨɹɪɟ ɧɨɫɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɧɢɱɧɭɸ ɪɭɛɚɯɭ — ɨɧɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɲɟɥɤɨɜɨɣ.
ɐɜɟɬɚ ɪɭɛɚɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ: ɱɚɳɟ ɛɟɥɵɟ, ɫɢɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɟ. ɇɨɫɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɢ

ɩɨɞɩɨɹɫɵɜɚɥɢ ɧɟɲɢɪɨɤɢɦ ɩɨɹɫɨɦ. ɇɚ ɫɩɢɧɭ ɢ ɝɪɭɞɶ ɪɭɛɚɯɢ ɩɪɢɲɢɜɚɥɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɭ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɞɨɩɥɺɤɚ.
ɉɨɜɟɪɯ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɥɢ ɡɢɩɭɧ ɢɡ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɫɭɤɧɚ. ɉɨɜɟɪɯ ɡɢɩɭɧɚ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɟ
ɥɸɞɢ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɥɢ ɤɚɮɬɚɧ. ɉɨɜɟɪɯ ɤɚɮɬɚɧɚ ɛɨɹɪɟ ɢ ɞɜɨɪɹɧɟ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɥɢ ɮɟɪɹɡɶ, ɢɥɢ ɨɯɚɛɟɧɶ.
Ʌɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɤɚɮɬɚɧɚ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɪɹɞɤɭ. Ʉɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɨɣ ɛɵɥ ɚɪɦɹɤ.
ɒɭɛɵ ɧɨɫɢɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ: ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɟ ɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɜ ɲɭɛɚɯ ɢɡ ɨɜɱɢɧɵ, ɡɚɣɰɚ, ɚ
ɡɧɚɬɶ — ɢɡ ɤɭɧɢɰɵ, ɫɨɛɨɥɹ, ɱɟɪɧɨɛɭɪɤɢ. Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɲɭɛɚ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ, ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɞɨ
ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɚ, ɩɪɹɦɚɹ. Ɋɭɤɚɜɚ ɫ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɞɨ ɥɨɤɬɹ, ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ
ɨɬɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɤ ɢ ɨɛɲɥɚɝɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɞɟɤɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɦɟɯɨɦ. ɒɭɛɚ ɲɢɥɚɫɶ ɦɟɯɨɦ
ɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɶ, ɦɟɯ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɥɭɠɢɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɨɣ. ɋɜɟɪɯɭ ɲɭɛɚ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɬɤɚɧɹɦɢ: ɫɭɤɧɨɦ, ɩɚɪɱɨɣ ɢ ɛɚɪɯɚɬɨɦ. ȼ ɩɚɪɚɞɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɲɭɛɭ ɧɨɫɢɥɢ ɥɟɬɨɦ ɢ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ.
(http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%F3%F1%F1%EA%E8%E9_%ED%E0%F6%E8%EE%E
D%E0%EB%FC%ED%FB%E9_%EA%EE%F1%F2%FE%EC)
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ
1) ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɚ.

2) Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɦ ɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɚɯ.
3) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɦɢɪɚ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ,
ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
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27. ɒɄɈɅɖɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɭɱɢɬɶ

ɭɱɢɬɶ/ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ – ɤɨɝɨ?
ɱɬɨ?
ɱɟɦɭ? – ɩɥɚɜɚɧɢɸ, ɦɭɡɵɤɟ, ɱɬɟɧɢɸ
ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ – ɝɞɟ?
ɱɟɦɭ? – ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ, ɪɟɦɟɫɥɭ
ɤɚɤ? - ɥɟɝɤɨ, ɫ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ, ɧɟɛɪɟɠɧɨ, ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɭ ɤɨɝɨ? – ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɭ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɜɵɭɱɢɬɶ – ɱɬɨ? – ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɫɬɢɯɢ
ɤɚɤ? – ɧɚɢɡɭɫɬɶ,ɧɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ, ɫɬɚɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ/ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ – ɱɬɨ? – ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ (ɧɚɭɤɢ), ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɥɢɰɨ, ɱɟɣ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
ɤɨɝɨ? – ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ɤɚɤ? – ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɟ,
ɝɞɟ? – ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ, ɜ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɨɛɭɱɚɬɶ/ɨɛɭɱɢɬɶ – ɤɨɝɨ? – ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɬɚɠɟɪɨɜ
ɱɟɦɭ? – ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ, ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ
ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ – ɤɨɦɭ? – ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ, ɥɢɰɟɢɫɬɚɦ, ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɫɬɚɦ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ
ɱɬɨ? – ɮɢɡɢɤɭ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɝɞɟ? – ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɜ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ, ɜ ɥɢɰɟɟ, ɧɚ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ
ɡɚɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ/ɡɚɭɱɢɬɶ (ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɬɜɺɪɞɨ ɜɵɭɱɢɬɶ) – ɱɬɨ?, ɤɨɝɨ?
ɪɚɡɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ/ɪɚɡɭɱɢɬɶ (ɜɵɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ, ɭɩɪɚɠɧɹɹɫɶ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ) – ɱɬɨ?,
ɤɨɝɨ?
ɪɚɡɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ (ɭɬɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ) – ɱɬɨ?
ɩɪɢɭɱɚɬɶ/ɩɪɢɭɱɢɬɶ (ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤ, ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ) – ɤɨɝɨ? – ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɤ ɱɟɦɭ? – ɤ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ, ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ
ɨɬɭɱɚɬɶ/ɨɬɭɱɢɬɶ (ɡɚɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɜɵɤɧɭɬɶ) – ɤɨɝɨ?
ɨɬ ɱɟɝɨ? – ɨɬ ɞɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɟɤ, ɝɪɵɡɬɶ ɧɨɝɬɢ
ɨɬɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ – ɨɬ ɱɟɝɨ?
ɞɨɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ/ɞɨɭɱɢɬɶ (ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɟɥɨ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ) – ɱɬɨ?
ɞɨ ɱɟɝɨ? – ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ, ɞɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɵ
ɞɨɭɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ/ɞɨɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ (ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ) – ɞɨ ɱɟɝɨ?
ɞɨ ɩɹɬɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ, ɞɨ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪɚ
ɩɨɭɱɢɬɶ (ɭɱɢɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ) – ɱɬɨ?
ɤɨɝɨ?
ɱɟɦɭ? – ɦɭɡɵɤɟ, ɬɚɧɰɚɦ, ɷɬɢɤɟɬɭ
ɩɨɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ (ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ) – ɱɟɦɭ?
ɩɪɨɭɱɢɬɶ – ɤɨɝɨ?
ɱɬɨ?
ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ? – ɜɟɫɶ ɜɟɱɟɪ, ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ, ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ
ɡɚ ɱɬɨ? – ɡɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɥɭɲɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɩɨɤ
ɩɪɨɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ – ɝɞɟ?
ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ? – ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɚ, ɞɜɚ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪɚ
ɩɨɞɭɱɢɬɶ – ɤɨɝɨ?
ɱɟɦɭ?
ɱɬɨ?
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ɩɨɞɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ – ɱɟɦɭ?
+ inf. – ɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ, ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɢɬɚɪɟ
ɩɨɭɱɚɬɶ (ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɭ-ɬɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ)
ɜɟɫɬɢ – ɤɨɝɨ? ɱɬɨ?
ɭɱɺɛɚ (ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɭɱɺɛɭ)

ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ (ɩɥɚɬɧɨɟ, ɞɧɟɜɧɨɟ, ɡɚɨɱɧɨɟ)
ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ (ɹɡɵɤɨɜ, ɪɟɦɟɫɥɚ)
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ, ɜɵɫɲɟɟ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɭɪɚ)
ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ
ɲɤɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɪɬɚ (ɫɤɚɦɶɹ, ɦɟɛɟɥɶ)
ɩɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ
ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ
ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ
ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ
ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ
ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɧɚɭɤɚ
ɭɱɺɧɵɟ
ɭɱɺɧɨɟ ɡɜɚɧɢɟ
ɭɱɺɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ
ɭɱɺɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ
ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɝɞɟ – ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ - ɹɫɥɢ

ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ
- ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ – 4 ɝɨɞɚ
- ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ – 9 ɥɟɬ (ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɬ ɨ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ)
- ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ – 10-11ɥɟɬ (ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɬ ɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ – ɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɭɡ)
- ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ
- ɥɢɰɟɣ
- ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ
- ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɦ
- ɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ
- ɉɌɍ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ
- ɋɉɌɍ – ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ
- ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɨɪɢɹ
- ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɩɨɫɥɟ 10 ɢɥɢ 11 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ
- ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ
- ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ
- ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ, ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ
ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ - ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ

- ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ
173
- ɩɨɥɭɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ
- ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ
ɨɬ ɮɨɪɦɵ – ɞɧɟɜɧɚɹ – ɨɱɧɚɹ
- ɡɚɨɱɧɚɹ (ɡɚɨɱɧɢɤ)
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ - ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ - ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ
ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɵ – ɩɪɢɺɦɧɵɣ
- ɜɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ
- ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɞɚɬɶ – ɫɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧ

ɧɟ ɫɞɚɬɶ, ɩɪɨɜɚɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɫɞɚɬɶ - ɩɟɪɟɫɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧ
ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ
ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ
ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɤ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭ
ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭ
ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɱɺɬ
ɡɚɱɺɬɧɚɹ ɤɧɢɠɤɚ (ɡɚɱɺɬɤɚ)
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ – ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ - ɜ ɜɭɡ, ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɸ...

ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ – ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ – ɭɱɟɛɭ, ɜɭɡ...
ɨɬɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ – ɨɬɱɢɫɥɹɬɶ – ɢɡ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ, ɢɡ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ
ɨɬɱɢɫɥɢɬɶɫɹ – ɢɡ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ
ɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ – ɛɪɨɫɚɬɶ – ɭɱɺɛɭ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ – ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ – ɭɱɺɛɭ
ɩɨɞɚɬɶ – ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ – ɜ ɜɭɡ, ɧɚ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬ
ɜɡɹɬɶɫɹ - ɡɚ ɭɱɟɛɭ, ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ – ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ – ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ - ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ, ɧɚ ɥɟɤɰɢɹɯ, ɧɚ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ
ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢ – ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ – ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ – ɥɟɤɰɢɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ – ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ – ɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ
- ɞɜɨɣɤɚ - ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
- ɬɪɨɣɤɚ - ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
- ɱɟɬɜɟɪɤɚ - ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
- ɩɹɬɟɪɤɚ - ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨ
174
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ – ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɢ ɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪɵ
- ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɟɫɫɢɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɧɹ - ɭɪɨɤ

ɥɟɤɰɢɹ
ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ɩɚɪɚ
ɤɭɪɫ
ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤ
ɭɱɟɧɢɤ – ɭɱɟɧɢɰɚ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ - ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɤɚ
ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪ – ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɢɚɬ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪ – ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɭɪɚ – ɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ - ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬ – ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɭɪɚ – ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ – ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɞɨɰɟɧɬ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤ
ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ
ɞɟɤɚɧ
ɪɟɤɬɨɪ
ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ
- ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɣ
- ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɣ
- ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɣ ɤ ɭɱɺɛɟ
- ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
- ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ
- ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
- ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɵɣ
- ɭɦɧɵɣ
- ɧɚɞɺɠɧɵɣ
- ɦɚɥɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɣ
- ɨɬɥɢɱɧɢɤ
- ɡɭɛɪɢɥɚ
- ɥɟɧɬɹɣ
Ɋɚɞɢ ɱɟɝɨ ɭɱɢɦɫɹ?

ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶ ɤɪɭɝɨɡɨɪ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ
ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ
ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ
ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ (ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ) ɫɜɨɸ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ
ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
175
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɒɤɨɥɚ – ɷɬɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ

ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ63 ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ64 ɧɚɪɨɞɚ – ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. ɒɤɨɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ, ɜ ɟɺ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ65 ɢ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ. ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɟɣ ɊɎ.
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɸɧɨɲɢ ɢ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ
ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚɯ, ɢ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ.
Ʉ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ:
- ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɲɤɨɥɚ (ɫɪɨɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ 4 ɝɨɞɚ – ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ), ɞɟɜɹɬɢɥɟɬɧɹɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ
(ɫɪɨɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ 9 ɥɟɬ – ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɞɟɜɹɬɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ), ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ (ɫɪɨɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ 11
ɥɟɬ – ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ);
- ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ66, ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ
ɤɚɤɭɸ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɧɬɚ, ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɚ, ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪ.);
- ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ67 ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ,
ɱɟɦ ɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ɯɢɦɢɹ, ɮɢɡɢɤɚ, ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ;
- ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɞɧɺɦ68, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɟɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɢ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ;
- ɲɤɨɥɵ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɱɚɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɠɢɜɭɬ;
- ɫɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɟ, ɧɚɯɢɦɨɜɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɤɚɡɚɱɶɢ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ, ɤɚɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ69;
- ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨ-ɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ70 ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ
ɜ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ;
- ɲɤɨɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ71;
- ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɟ (ɫɦɟɧɧɵɟ) ɢ ɡɚɨɱɧɵɟ72 ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɤɭɪɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ;
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɰɟɥɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ, ɝɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ (ɩɥɚɬɧɵɟ) ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɢ,
ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɢ ɥɢɰɟɢ, ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɧɫɨɪɨɜ.
63
výchova
64
osveta
65
povinnosĢ
66
výrobná prax
67
intenzívna forma vyuþovania
68
družina (školský klub)
69
stredné všeobecnovzdelávacie vojenské a vojensko-námorné školy
70
školy – ozdravovne
71
Školy pre mentálne a fyzicky zaostalé deti
72
diaĐkové (externé štúdium)
176
1. ɑɬɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ?

2. ȼ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ?
3. ɑɟɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɨɬ ɲɤɨɥ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ?
4. ɑɟɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ?
5. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɲɤɨɥɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɞɧɺɦ?
6. Ƚɞɟ ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɢ ɫ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ?
7. Ƚɞɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɚɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɶ?
8. Ʉɚɤɨɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ?
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɭɱɢɬɶ/ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɜ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ.
1. Ɉɧ ɭɱɢɥ ɫɬɢɯɢ ɜɟɫɶ ɞɟɧɶ, ɧɨ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɟ ___________.

2. Ɇɨɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ____________ ɧɚ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɦ ɜɭɡɟ.
3. Ɇɨɣ ɨɞɧɨɤɭɪɫɧɢɤ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɦɟɧɹ, ______________ ɥɢ ɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɢɥɟɬɵ.
4. ȼɧɭɤ _____________ ɞɟɞɭɲɤɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ.
5. ȼ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ: «ȼɟɤ ɠɢɜɢ, ɜɟɤ ________».
6. Ɇɚɬɶ ___________ ɞɨɱɤɭ ɤ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ.
7. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ______________ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɟɤ.
8. Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɲɤɭ ɧɭɠɧɨ ____________ ɡɚ ɟɝɨ ɝɥɭɩɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ.
9. ȼ ɚɜɬɨɲɤɨɥɟ ________________ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵɳɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ, ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ,

ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ, ɩɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ.
1. _________________ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɠɨɤ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɥ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɶ.

2. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɩɨ ɛɨɬɚɧɢɤɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ _______________ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ.
3. Ʉɚɛɢɧɟɬɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ______________ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹɦɢ.
4. Ⱦɟɬɢ _________________ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɬ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ.
5. ______________ ɝɨɞɵ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ.
6. __________________ ɝɨɞ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ.
7. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ __________________ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ.
8. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ – ________________ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ.
9. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɚɬɪ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɜɟɲɚɥɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ
_______________ ɩɚɪɬɵ.
10. ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ _______________ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ?
Ɉɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ

ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ: ɭɪɨɤ, ɥɟɤɰɢɹ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ) ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ,
ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ, ɞɨɤɥɚɞ, ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
1. ȼ ɜɭɡɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɱɢɬɚɸɬ ______________ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ

ɩɥɚɧɚ. 2. ɇɚ _______________ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ ɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ
177
Ⱥ. ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ. 3. ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɨɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ _______________________. 4. ɍɡɤɚɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ___________________________ 5. ɇɚ
____________________ ɡɚɫɥɭɲɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ
___________________. 6. ɇɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦ ɭɱɺɧɵɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ________________ ɢ ___________________.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
1.ɑɟɬɵɪɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɞɚɸɬ ________________ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. 2. ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ

ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɬ ɨ ________________ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ. 3.
Ɉɤɨɧɱɢɜɲɢɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɜɪɭɱɚɸɬ ɞɢɩɥɨɦ ɨ _________________ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ. 4.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɭɦɵ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɚɸɬ _________________ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɜ ɜɭɡ. 5. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫ ________________ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ.
1. Deti v predškolskom veku navštevujú materské školy. 2. Vysoké školy pripravujú

odborníkov vo všetkých oblastiach. 3. Pre samostatnú prácu žiakov pripravujú uþitelia rôzne
uþebné pomôcky. 4. Úplné stredoškolské vzdelanie poskytuje niekoĐko typov škôl. 5. Aj pre
študentov technicky zameraných škôl má veĐký význam ovládanie cudzích jazykov. 6.
Predškolské vzdelávanie je prvou etapou celoživotného vzdelávania. 7. Ruština sa na
Slovensku uþí na základných, stredných a vysokých školách. 8. PokiaĐ þasto chýbate na
vyuþovaní, uþiteĐ na vysokej škole má právo nepripustiĢ študenta ku skúške. 9. Nevedel som,
že študujete diaĐkovo.
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ȼ. ɉɭɬɢɧɚ
ɉɪɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɞɵ ȼɨɥɨɞɢ ɉɭɬɢɧɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɦɚɥɨ — ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ,
ɝɞɟ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɭɱɢɥɫɹ 10 ɥɟɬ, ɞɚɜɧɵɦ-ɞɚɜɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɢ. Ɂɚɬɨ ɜ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪɚ ɩɨɦɧɹɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɜɵɛɪɚɥ ɸɪɮɚɤ, "ɤɪɭɬɨɟ" ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ.

Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɞɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɛɵɥ ɞɨ 40 (!) ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɉɭɬɢɧ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥ
ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɚ, ɫɞɚɜ ɜɫɟ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɧɚ "ɩɹɬɺɪɤɢ". Ʉɭɪɫ ɜ ɬɨɬ ɝɨɞ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɥɫɹ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ
ɞɪɭɠɧɵɣ, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɢɧɨɝɨɪɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɛɹɬ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɫɟ ɜɟɫɟɥɵɟ ɬɭɫɨɜɤɢ73 ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ
ɜ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɢ. ɇɨ ȼɨɥɨɞɹ ɛɵɥ ɪɟɞɤɢɦ ɝɨɫɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɜɟɱɟɪɢɧɤɚɯ. ɑɚɳɟ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ
ɡɚɫɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ. ɋ 4-ɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɨɧ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɛɭɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɩɥɚɧɭ.
— ɇɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɜɨɡɶɦɺɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɞɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬ —
73
stretnutie, posedenie
178
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɵɦ74, — ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɤɚɧ ɸɪɮɚɤɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ʉɪɨɩɚɱɟɜ.
— ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɫɚɦ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɦɭ ɫɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɵ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɧɟɬ. Ɍɚɤ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɟɟ, ɞɚ ɢ
ɫɩɪɨɫ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ — ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 10 ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɡɹɥɢ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɧɵ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɨɣ, ɱɟɝɨ
ɉɭɬɢɧɭ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶ75. Ʉɫɬɚɬɢ, ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨ "ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ", ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ
"ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ"...
— Ɉɧ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɞɪɭɝ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɞɨ, — ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɤɭɪɫɧɢɤ ɉɭɬɢɧɚ, ɧɵɧɟ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪ ɝɚɪɧɢɡɨɧɚ76 Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɘɪɢɣ ɋɢɥɚɟɜ. — ȼɫɟɝɞɚ, ɛɵɜɚɥɨ,
ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ, ɩɨɞɫɤɚɠɟɬ... Ɉɧ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɫ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɚɬɶ. ɉɨɣɞɺɦ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɟɱɤɭ,
ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɦɫɹ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɨɧ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɩɪɢɺɦɵ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ...
ɇɨ ɞɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɞɪɭɝ ɭ ȼɨɥɨɞɢ ɛɵɥ ɨɞɢɧ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɢɤ, ɤɚɤ
ȼɨɜɤɚ, ɧɢɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɥɫɹ, ɬɢɯɨɧɹ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɉɭɬɢɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɚɹ
ɮɢɡɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ — ɜɟɞɶ ɨɧ ɭɠɟ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɛɨ ɛɵɥ, ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦ
ɤɭɪɫɟ ɜɵɢɝɪɚɥ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɜɭɡɨɜ, — ɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɛɵɥ ɫɥɚɛɵɣ,
ɯɢɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ. ȼɨɬ ȼɨɥɨɞɹ ɢ ɪɟɲɢɥ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɧɚɬɚɫɤɚɬɶ. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɚɦ ɨɛɭɱɚɥ ɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɛɨ,
ɩɨɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɢɥ ɜ ɫɟɤɰɢɸ. ɂ ɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɷɬɨɬ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤ
ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɵɠɤɚ ɫɥɨɦɚɥ ɫɟɛɟ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɤ... ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɨɧ
ɭɦɟɪ. ɏɨɪɨɧɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɦ ɜ ɚɤɬɨɜɨɦ ɡɚɥɟ. ȼɨɥɨɞɹ ɫɬɨɹɥ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɤ
ɝɪɨɛɭ. Ʉɚɤ ɨɧ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɩɥɚɤɚɥ! ɗɬɨɬ ɩɥɚɱ ɭ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɜ ɭɲɚɯ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɹɥ. ɇɚ
ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɭɱɟɛɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ ɨɧ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɢɧɢɥ ɜ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɞɪɭɝɚ...
(http://www.grankin.ru/dosye/archiv/mk180899.htm)
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ.

ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ – 1. stávaĢ sa, vznikaĢ – ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɢɥ 2. pochádzaĢ –
ɨɧ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ – 1. prechádzaĢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɥɢɰɟ; 2. tiahnuĢ sa, vinúĢ sa, viesĢ –
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɪɟɤɢ; 3. vprataĢ sa, vmestiĢ sa – ɲɤɚɮ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɞɜɟɪɶ;
4. prechádzaĢ, mihaĢ sa, defilovaĢ – ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ; 5 (o
þase, o udalostiach) prebiehaĢ, plynúĢ – ɞɧɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ, ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɚ
ɞɪɭɠɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ, ɛɨɥɶ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ; 6. konþiĢ sa, prestávaĢ – ɞɨɠɞɶ ɭɠɟ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ; 7. vykonávaĢ, konaĢ – ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ; 8.
preberaĢ, uþiĢ sa – ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ; 9. podstupovaĢ, prechádzaĢ þím –
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɮɨɪɦɟ.
1)Ʉɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ______________ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɬɪɚɱɟɧɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɤɚ
ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ. 2) Ȼɭɞɟɬ ɥɢ _________________ ɷɬɚ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɧɢ ɭɱɟɧɵɟ. 3)
ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɡɚɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ______________ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ
74
talentovaný
75
þo pre neho nebol problém
76
posádka
179
ȼɵɫɨɰɤɨɝɨ. 4) Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ______________ ɜ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɚɯ
ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ. 5) ɋɥɨɜɨ ɮɚɲɢɡɦ _________________ ɨɬ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ fascio (ɮɚɲɨ). 6)
Ƚɪɨɡɚ ɩɨɬɢɯɨɧɶɤɭ _______________ ɢ ɨɧɢ ɪɟɲɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɭɬɶ. 7) Ȼɭɞɭɳɢɟ
ɜɪɚɱɢ ______________ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɚɯ. 8) ɗɬɚ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ _______________ ɜ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɟ.
1) Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɥ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɉɭɬɢɧ?

2) Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ?
3) Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɛɵɥ ȼ. ɉɭɬɢɧ?
4) Ɉɬɥɢɱɚɥɫɹ ɥɢ ȼ. ɉɭɬɢɧ ɱɟɦ-ɬɨ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ?
5) ɑɟɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɬ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ?
6) Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɪɚɥɫɹ ɡɚ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ?
7) Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ȼ. ɉɭɬɢɧɚ ɤ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɞɪɭɡɶɹɦ-ɫɨɤɭɪɫɧɢɤɚɦ?
8) ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɟ ȼ. ɉɭɬɢɧɚ? ɑɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɥɢɫɶ?
9) Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ ɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ȼ. ɉɭɬɢɧɚ ɜ ɝɨɞɵ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ?
10) ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ, ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
11) ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢɯ

ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɫɬɚɪɵɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ.

ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɫɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ.
1) ɇɚ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɟ ɦɵ ɫɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɬɪɭɞɧɵɣ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧ.

2) ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɞɚɺɬ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ.
3) ɗɬɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ, ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɫɚɦɚɹ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɚɹ.
4) ɇɚ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚɯ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɭɠɟ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ.
5) ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ ɤ ɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɫɚɦɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ.
6) ɍ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɫɚɦɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɷɪɭɞɢɰɢɹ.
7) ȼ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɪɟɞɤɢɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ.
8) ə ɧɚɲɟɥ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ.
9) ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɭɦɧɵɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ.
10) Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɺɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɚɹ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ _____________________________

___________ (stretávajú sa s finanþnými problémami). ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢ
__________________________________ (pri štúdiu na VŠ podporujú) ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ __________________________(venovaĢ štúdiu).
180
Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ _____________________________ (život v internáte) ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ
ɞɨɪɨɝɚɹ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ _____________________________ (musia si
privyrábaĢ).
_______________ (stravovanie) – ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ, ɚ ɬɟ ɭ ɤɨɝɨ ____________ (chýbajú)
ɞɟɧɟɝ, ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɨɱɬɢ _____________ (hladujú).
ɇɟ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɭɞɚɺɬɫɹ _____________________________ (spájaĢ školu a prácu),
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɥɢɛɨ ________________________________ (ukonþiĢ štúdium), ɥɢɛɨ
______________________________ (nespravia skúšku).
Ɇɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ _________________________________ ______________ (míĖajú
viac ako si môžu dovoliĢ), ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ – ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɱɟɛɚ, ɧɨ ɢ
__________________________ (rôzna zábava).
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪ __________________________________________ (sa konþí skúškovým
obdobím), ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ __________________________________(robiĢ skúšky
a zápoþty).
ɇɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɢ ____________________________ (venujú pozornosĢ) ɧɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɂɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ _____________________________________________ (sa už
dávno stalo nevyhnutnosĢou), ɢ ɬɨɬ, ____________________________________________
(kto neovláda ani jeden) ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ___________ (nemá) ɲɚɧɫɨɜ
ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
Ɋɹɞ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ________________________________ (s cieĐom zlepšiĢ) ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ
ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ____________________________________________ (pravidelne
cestujú na stáže) ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ.
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28. ɄȼȺɊɌɂɊȺ
ɨɞɧɨɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɚɹ
ɞɜɭɯɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɚɹ
ɬɪɟɯɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɚɹ
ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɚɹ
ɩɹɬɢɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɚɹ
ɧɨɦɟɪ - ɨɞɧɨɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ
ɞɜɭɯɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ
ɬɪɟɯɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ
ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ
ɩɹɬɢɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ
ɞɨɦ
ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤ
ɤɨɬɬɟɞɠ
ɠɢɥɨɣ ɞɨɦ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ
ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ – ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɚ
ɞɚɱɚ
ɯɚɬɚ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ
ɨɬɟɥɶ
ɯɨɫɬɟɥ
ɦɨɬɟɥɶ
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɨɦɚ

ɛɚɥɤɨɧ
ɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɜɯɨɞ
ɝɚɪɚɠ
ɝɚɪɞɟɪɨɛ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɚɹ
ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ
ɠɚɥɸɡɢ
ɤɥɚɞɨɜɚɹ (ɤɥɚɞɨɜɤɚ)
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ
ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪ
ɤɭɯɧɹ
ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
ɨɤɧɨ
ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɷɬɚɠ
ɩɨɞɜɚɥ
ɫɚɥɨɧ
ɫɩɚɥɶɧɹ
ɫɬɟɧɚ
ɫɬɨɥɨɜɚɹ
182
ɬɟɪɪɚɫɚ
ɬɭɚɥɟɬ
ɱɟɪɞɚɤ/ɦɚɧɫɚɪɞɚ
ɷɬɚɠ
Ʉɭɯɧɹ
ɛɥɸɞɰɟ
ɜɢɥɤɚ
ɜɵɬɹɠɤɚ
ɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ
ɝɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɚ
ɞɟɫɟɪɬɧɚɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ
ɞɟɫɟɪɬɧɚɹ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɚ
ɞɨɫɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɤɢ (ɨɜɨɳɟɣ)
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ
ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚ
ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɹ
ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɧɨɠ
ɤɪɚɧ
ɤɪɭɠɤɚ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɛɚɣɧ
ɦɟɥɤɚɹ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɚ
ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɚɹ ɩɟɱɶ
ɦɢɤɫɟɪ
ɦɢɫɤɚ
ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɢɤ
ɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɟɞɪɨ
ɧɨɠ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɥɤɚ
ɩɨɫɭɞɚ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ
ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɚ
ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɚ (ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɤɚ)
ɫɬɚɤɚɧ
ɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɚ
ɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ
ɫɭɩɨɜɚɹ ɥɨɠɤɚ
ɬɺɪɤɚ
ɬɨɫɬɟɪ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ
ɱɚɣɧɚɹ ɥɨɠɤɚ
ɱɚɣɧɢɤ
ɲɬɨɩɨɪ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɱɚɣɧɢɤ
ȼɚɧɧɚɹ
(ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ) ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ
ɛɢɞɟ
183
ɛɨɣɥɟɪ
ɜɚɧɧɚ
ɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɜɪɢɤ
ɜɟɲɚɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɚ
ɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ
ɞɠɚɤɭɡɢ
ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɧɢɬɚɡɚ
ɞɭɲ
ɞɭɲɟɜɚɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɚ
ɤɚɮɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɤɚ
ɤɨɪɡɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɥɶɹ
ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɟ
ɫɭɲɢɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɥɶɹ
ɬɚɡ
ɭɦɵɜɚɥɶɧɢɤ
ɭɧɢɬɚɡ
ɮɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ
Ɇɟɛɟɥɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɨɛɢɯɨɞɚ

ɛɭɮɟɬ
ɜɟɲɚɥɤɚ
ɞɢɜɚɧ
ɠɚɥɸɡɢ
ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɚ
ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ
ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ
ɤɨɜɺɪ
ɤɨɦɨɞ
ɤɪɟɫɥɨ
ɤɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɥɸɫɬɪɚ
ɦɚɬɪɚɫ
ɧɚɜɨɥɨɱɤɚ
ɨɞɟɹɥɨ
ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥ
ɩɥɟɞ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ
ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɥɨ
ɩɨɥɤɚ
ɩɨɫɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɵɧɹ
ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫ
ɪɚɞɢɨ
ɫɤɚɬɟɪɬɶ
ɫɨɮɚ
ɫɬɨɥ
ɫɬɨɥɢɤ
ɫɬɭɥ
184
ɬɚɛɭɪɟɬ
ɬɚɯɬɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɬɭɚɥɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥɢɤ
ɭɬɸɝ
ɲɤɚɮ
ɲɬɨɪɚ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ – ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ - ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɤɪɚɫɢɬɶ - ɩɨɤɪɚɫɢɬɶ ɫɬɟɧɵ
ɤɥɟɢɬɶ – ɧɚɤɥɟɢɬɶ ɨɛɨɢ
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɀɂɌɖ

ɠɢɬɶ, ɜɵɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɜɵɠɢɬɶ, ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɩɟɪɟɠɢɬɶ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɬɶ - ɩɪɨɠɢɬɶ,
ɩɨɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɩɨɠɢɬɶ, ɨɬɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɨɬɠɢɬɶ, ɢɡɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɢɡɠɢɬɶ, ɨɛɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ –
ɨɛɠɢɬɶɫɹ, ɨɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɨɠɢɬɶ, ɡɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɡɚɠɢɬɶ, ɧɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ - ɧɚɠɢɬɶ, ɩɪɢɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
– ɩɪɢɠɢɬɶɫɹ, ɭɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ - ɭɠɢɬɶɫɹ
ɠɢɬɶ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ, ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɞɟ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɝɞɟ? - ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ, ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ, ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ
ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ? – ɞɨɥɝɨ, ɫɬɨ ɥɟɬ…
ɤɚɤ? – ɛɨɝɚɬɨ, ɭɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨ, ɜɟɫɟɥɨ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ
ɤɟɦ? – ɢɦ, ɟɣ, ɫɟɫɬɪɨɣ, ɫɟɦɶɺɣ
ɱɟɦ? – ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɦ, ɢɞɟɟɣ, ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɧɚ ɱɬɨ? – ɧɚ ɡɚɪɩɥɚɬɭ, ɧɚ ɩɟɧɫɢɸ, ɧɚ ɫɬɢɩɟɧɞɢɸ
ɜɵɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɜɵɠɢɬɶ
ɨɫɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɠɢɜɵɯ
ɡɚɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɤɚɤ? – ɥɸɛɨɣ ɰɟɧɨɣ
ɝɞɟ? – ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ, ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɩɟɪɟɠɢɬɶ
ɤɨɝɨ? – ɠɟɧɭ, ɞɪɭɡɟɣ, ɜɪɚɝɨɜ…
ɱɬɨ? – ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ, ɦɟɱɬɵ, ɤɪɢɡɢɫ, ɩɨɞɴɟɦ, ɜɨɣɧɭ, ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ…
ɡɚ ɤɨɝɨ? ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɤɨɝɨ? – ɡɚ ɫɵɧɚ, ɡɚ ɫɟɛɹ, ɡɚ ɫɟɦɶɸ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɢɯ
ɡɚ ɱɬɨ? ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɱɟɝɨ? – ɡɚ ɞɟɥɨ, ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
ɩɪɨɠɢɬɶ
ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ? ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ? – ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɞɨ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ
ɝɞɟ? – ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ, ɬɚɦ, ɡɞɟɫɶ
ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɢɦɟɬɶ ɚɞɪɟɫ

ɝɞɟ? – ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ, ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ, ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ
ɩɨɠɢɬɶ – ɠɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɝɞɟ? – ɧɚ ɞɚɱɟ, ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ
185
ɫ ɤɟɦ? – ɫ ɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ, ɫ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɨɦ
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɝɨ? – ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ, ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɡɟɣ
ɛɟɡ ɱɟɝɨ? – ɛɟɡ ɡɚɛɨɬ, ɛɟɡ ɞɟɥ, ɛɟɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ? – ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ, ɧɟɞɟɥɸ
ɩɨɠɢɜɚɬɶ - ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɶ (ɜ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɟ) ɢɥɢ Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɩɨɠɢɜɚɟɬɟ? (ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ)
ɞɨɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɞɨɠɢɬɶ - ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɬɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɫɪɨɤɚ, ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ

ɠɢɡɧɢ ɝɞɟ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɞɨ ɱɟɝɨ? – ɞɨ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨ ɥɟɬɚ
ɞɨ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ? – ɞɨ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɱɬɨ? – ɥɟɬɨ, ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɜɟɤ
ɨɬɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɨɬɠɢɬɶ – ɭɫɬɚɪɟɬɶ, ɨɬɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɟ
ɢɡɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɢɡɠɢɬɶ – ɢɡɛɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ, ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɱɟɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɭɪɧɨɝɨ. ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ,

ɢɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɬɶ, ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɢɬɶ
ɨɛɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɨɛɠɢɬɶ – ɩɨɫɟɥɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɨɫɜɨɢɬɶ, ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɬɶ, ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ

ɭɞɨɛɧɵɦ
ɨɛɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɨɛɠɢɬɶɫɹ – ɩɪɢɜɵɤɧɭɬɶ ɤ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ

ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɨɠɢɬɶ – ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɜɨɡɪɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ
ɡɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɡɚɠɢɬɶ – ɫɬɚɬɶ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦ (ɨ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɨɠɨɝɟ,

ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɟ, ɪɚɧɟ)
ɧɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ – ɧɚɠɢɬɶ – ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ, ɫɤɨɩɢɬɶ

ɱɬɨ? – ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ, ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
- ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ, ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɟ)
ɤɨɝɨ? – ɜɪɚɝɨɜ
ɱɬɨ? – ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ, ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɝɨɪɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɩɪɢɠɢɬɶɫɹ – ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ, ɩɪɢɜɵɤɧɭɬɶ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɦɟɫɬɭ

ɝɞɟ? - ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ, ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ, ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ
ɭɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɭɠɢɬɶɫɹ – ɧɚɥɚɞɢɬɶ ɦɢɪɧɭɸ, ɛɟɫɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɫ ɤɟɦ-ɥɢɛɨ

ɫ ɤɟɦ? – ɫɨ ɫɜɟɤɪɨɜɶɸ, ɫ ɦɭɠɟɦ, ɫ ɞɨɱɟɪɶɸ, ɫ ɡɹɬɟɦ, ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ
ɫ ɱɟɦ? – ɫ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ, ɫ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɟɣ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ, ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɦ ɠɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ.
1) Ɇɨɣ ɨɬɟɰ …. ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ.

2) ȼ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɢɞɟɬ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɡɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɫɥɚɛɵɟ ɩɨɝɢɛɚɸɬ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ,
ɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ …. .
3) Ʉɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ …. ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɠɢɬɶ ɜɟɱɧɨ ɜ
ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɯ.
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4) Ɍɟ ɨɛɵɱɚɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ, ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ….
5) ɍ ɧɟɺ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɨɧɚ ɥɟɝɤɨ …. ɫ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ.
6) Ɇɵ ɛɨɹɥɢɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɞɭɲɤɚ ɧɟ ….. ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ.
7) Ȼɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɹ ….. ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ.
8) ɉɪɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɦ ɨɠɨɝɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ….
9) ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵ …. ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ?
10) ȼ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɟ ɨɧ ….. ɰɟɥɵɯ ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɋɟɜɟɪɟ. 11) ȼ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɜɵ
….?
Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɹ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɠɢɬɶ.
1) Ɋɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɭɤɟ….
2) ɋɨɛɚɤɭ ɪɚɧɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɯɨɬɵ, ɧɨ….
3) ɋɤɨɪɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɜɟɫɧɚ ɢ ɜɫɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ….
4) Ɇɨɹ ɛɚɛɭɲɤɚ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɚ ɦɧɟ ɨ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ ɦɨɟɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ….
5) ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɨɧɚ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɥɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ….
6) ɋɜɨɸ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ɦɵ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɥɢ….
7) Ɉɧ ɡɧɚɥ ɫɜɨɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ, ɧɨ ….
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ:

ɩɨɫɟɥɢɬɶ(ɫɹ) – ɩɨɫɟɥɹɬɶ(ɫɹ)
ɩɟɪɟɫɟɥɢɬɶ(ɫɹ) – ɩɟɪɟɫɟɥɹɬɶ(ɫɹ)
ɜɵɫɟɥɢɬɶ(ɫɹ) – ɜɵɫɟɥɹɬɶ(ɫɹ)
ɡɚɫɟɥɢɬɶ – ɡɚɫɟɥɹɬɶ
ɫɧɹɬɶ – ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɚɪɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ
ɛɪɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ – ɡɚɛɪɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɺɦ, ɜɵɭɱɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ.
ɋ 1-ɝɨ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɠɢɬɶɺ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɦɨɫɤɜɢɱɚɦ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɞɨɪɨɠɟ. ȼ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɠɢɥɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɪɟɱɶ ɩɨɣɞɺɬ ɨ ɤɜɚɪɬɩɥɚɬɟ, ɜ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ – ɨ
ɧɚɥɨɝɟ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɬɚ ɠɟ ɫɭɦɦɚ). ɇɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɣ. Ⱥ ɫɭɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɵ ɪɟɲɢɥɨ ɜɡɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɧɟ ɫ ɠɢɥɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɚ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ. ȼ ɞɨɦɚɯ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ 1 ɤɜ. ɦ. ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ 1
ɪɭɛɥɶ, ɚ ɤ 1994 ɝɨɞɭ ɨɛɟɳɚɧɨ ɟɺ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɞɨ 5 ɪɭɛɥɟɣ. ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚ, ɫɜɟɪɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɫɟ ɢɡɥɢɲɤɢ ɠɢɥɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɟɳɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɰɟɧɟ. ɇɨɪɦɚ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɬɚɤɚɹ: ɞɥɹ ɨɞɢɧɨɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɟɦɟɣ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ –
ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 45, ɞɥɹ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ – ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 60 ɤɜ. ɦ.
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ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɤɭɞɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ,
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɝɚɡ, ɜɵɜɨɡ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɷɬɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɚɸɬ ɜ 2,6 ɪɚɡɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ – ɜ 15 ɪɚɡ, ɚ ɫ 1-ɝɨ ɢɸɧɹ 1994 ɝɨɞɚ – ɜ 48 ɪɚɡ.
ɋɬɨɥɶ ɪɟɡɤɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɠɢɥɶɺ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ. Ⱦɨɬɚɰɢɣ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ, ɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ 3,5 % ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ.
(ɉɨ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɭ «Ⱦɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ»)
Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬ.
1) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɞɚɥɢ ɦɨɫɤɜɢɱɟɣ ɜ 1994 ɝɨɞɭ?

2) Ʉɚɫɚɥɢɫɶ ɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɫ 1-ɝɨ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ, ɜɫɟɯ?
3) Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɚɬɶ ɤɜɚɪɬɩɥɚɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 1994 ɝɨɞɚ.
4) Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢɡɥɢɲɤɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɩɥɚɬɚ?
5) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɥɨɫɶ ɥɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ?
6) ȼ ɱɺɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ?
ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ. ȿɫɥɢ

ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
1) ɇɨɜɲɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɣ.

2) ȼ ɞɨɦɚɯ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ 1 ɪɭɛɥɶ ɡɚ 1 ɤɜ. ɦ.
3) ɇɚɞɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ.
4) ɋɟɦɶɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɠɢɥɶɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ 12 % ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ.
5) ɋɨ 2-ɝɨ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ.
1) ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɢ? ɂɡɦɟɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɩɨ

ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ?
2) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɢɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɟɦɭ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɢ?
3) ɇɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɚɥɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɩɥɚɬɚ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ 5-10 ɥɟɬ.
4) Ʉɚɤ ȼɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɬɟ, ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɵ ɥɢ ɫɭɦɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɟ?
5) ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ? ɑɟɦ ɜɵ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵ/ɧɟɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵ?
6) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ, ɚ ɧɟ ɠɢɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ
ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɢ?
7) ɑɬɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ, ɫɧɢɦɚɹ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ?
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ, ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ

ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɨɜ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ 5-ɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ.
ə ɜɵɪɨɫ ɤɚɤ _________________ (väþšina) ɛɪɚɬɢɫɥɚɜɫɤ____ ɞɟɬ_____, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɫɟɪ_____
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɧ____ ______________ (budov). ɇɚɲɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥ_____ ɧɚ ɫɚɦ____
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_____________ (okraji) ɝɨɪɨɞ___, ɱɬɨ ɯɨɬɶ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɚɫɚɥɨ ɧɚɫ ɨɬ ɝɥɭɯ____
ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤ____ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɉɟɬɪɠɚɥɤɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɧɨɜ____ ɠɢɥ____ ________________
(sídliskom), ɢ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɟɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɥɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝ___ ɛɨɥɨɬɢɫɬ____ _______________
(chodníky). Ⱦɟɬ____ ɤɚɤ-ɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɟɲɚɥɚ ɷɬɚ ɧɟ _____________ (príjemná)
ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɧɨ ɹ ɡɧɚɥ, ɱɬɨ ɠɢɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ ____ _________ (inakšie). ɉɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ
ɧɚɲ____ __________________ (štvorizbovým) ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ_____, ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤ____ ɞɨɦɢɤ
ɦɨ____ ɛɚɛɭɲɤɢ ɛɵɥ ɫɤɚɡɨɱɧ____ ɦɢɪ____. ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲ______, ɫɬɚɪ____ ____________
(budova) , ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫ ____________ (kuchyĖou) ɢ ɨɞɧ____ _____________ (izbou), ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɛɵɥɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ___________ (spálĖou) ɢ _______________ (obývaþkou), ɚ ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɥɚɞɨɜ____, ɛɵɥ ________ ________ (pre mĖa) ɜɫɟɦ. ɋ ɧɢɦ
ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɦɨ___ _________ (sny), ɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦ, ɹ ______________
(rozhodol som sa) , ɱɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɞɨ _________ (odísĢ) ɢɡ ɝɨɪɨɞ___ ɢ
__________________ (presĢahovaĢ sa) ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɧ____, ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɜ
______________ (prímestie). Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɹ ɫ ɦɨ_____ ɩɨɞɪɭɝ____ ____________ (prenajímal) ɡɚ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲ____ ɞɟɧɶɝ____ (byt), ɜɟɪɧɟɟ, ɨɞɧɭ ____________ (neútulnú) ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ, ɢ
____________ (pokúšal som sa) ɤɚɤ-ɬɨ ɫɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɶ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɥ
ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧ_____ ɜ ɝɚɡɟɬ_____ ɨ _____________ ________________ (predaji rodinných
domov) ɢ ɧɚɞɟɹɥɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɣɞɭ ɫɜɨ____ ɞɟɬɫɤ_____ ɦɟɱɬ____. ɐɟɧɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ____ ɢ
ɞɨɦ____ ɢɡ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɝɨɞ ________________ (stúpala), ɢ ɹ ɭɠɟ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɥ ɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ
______________ (niekedy) ɛɭɞɭ ɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨ____ ___________________ (vlastnom ) ɞɨɦɟ.
ɇɨ ɜɞɪɭɝ...
1) V poslednej dobe sa þoraz viac Đudí sĢahuje z miest na vidiek.

2) Dlhé roky sme bývali v panelákovom byte v jednom z bystrických sídlisk.
3) Na fakulte študujem už piaty rok, ale ani raz som nedostal internát.
4) Tak ako mnohí moji známy, aj ja si prenajímam byt.
5) Cena bytov neustále rastie a ja som zvedavý, þi sa mi podarí niekedy našetriĢ dosĢ
peĖazí.
6) Život v paneláku má svoje výhody, ale súkromie si tu þlovek neužije.
7) Pár rokov bývame za mestom v pokojnej malej dedinke.
8) Niekedy ma už unavuje každodenné ranné cestovanie z periférie do mesta.
9) Nedávno sme sa nasĢahovali do nového bytu na nábreží Dunaja.
10) Nie sme veĐká rodina, ale dvojizbový byt nám už nestaþil.
ȼ Ɇɨɫɤɜ__ ɹ ɩɪɢɟɯɚɥ ɧɚ ɞɜ__ ɱɚɫ___ ___________ (skôr), ɱɟɦ ɹ ɨɛɟɳɚɥ ɦɨɟ____

ɞɪɭɝ___. ɇɢɤɬɨ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟ _________ (þakal), ɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ _____________ (zima), ɹ
ɪɟɲɢɥɫɹ ___________ (ísĢ) ɧɚ ɬɚɤɫɢ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɤ ɧɟ____. Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɚ ɟ____ ɠɟɧɚ, ɢ ɹ
____________ (prešiel som) ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɧ____, ɝɞɟ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧ___ ɤɪɟɫɥ__ ɩɨɞ ɛɟɥ___ ɫɬɟɧ___
ɫɢɞɟɥ ɦɨɣ ɞɪɭɝ. ɇɨɝɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɥ ɧɚ ____________________ (okrúhly stôl) ɢ ɫɩɚɥ. ɍ ɦɟɧɹ
ɛɵɥɨ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ________________ (þasu) ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɯ ɧɨɜ____ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ__. Ƚɨɫɬɢɧɚɹ
ɦɧɟ ________________ (najprv) ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɬɨ ɩɭɫɬ___. _____________ (oproti)
ɤɪɟɫɥ__, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪ___ ɫɩɚɥ ɀɟɧɹ, ɬɚɤ ɡɨɜɭɬ ɦɨ____ ɞɪɭɝ___, ɫɬɨɹɥ ɧɢɡɤɢɣ,
__________________ (dlhá skriĖa) ɱɟɪɧ_____ ɰɜɟɬ___ ɫ ɩɨɥɤ____ ɩɨɥɧɵɦɢ ɤɧɢ___,
_____________ (vedĐa neho) ɧɢɦ ɛɵɥ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɤ__ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ___ ɫɬɨɹɥ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢ
189
ɨɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɤɢ ɫ ɤɧɢɝ_____, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɲɤɚɮ ɛɵɥ __________________ (trochu vyšší). ɇɚ
ɩɨɥ__ ɥɟɠɚɥ ɛɟɥ____ ɤɨɜɟɪ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɤɪɟɫ____, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪ____ ____________ (zaspal) ɀɟɧɹ,
ɬɚɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɟɳɟ ɬɪɢ _________________ (rovnaké) ɤɪɟɫɥɚ. ɇɚ ɫɬɟɧ____ ɜɢɫɟɥɢ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɵɟ____________ (obrazy), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ___________
(chápal). ɉɨɞ ɨɤɧ____, ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɨɪ_____ ɜɢɫɟɥɚ _____________ (záclona) ɛɵɥ ɟɳɺ
ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ ɫɬɨɥɢɤ ɫ ________________________ (vázou s kvetmi). ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
____________ (vošla) Ɍɚɦɚɪɚ, ɠɟɧɚ ɀɟɧ___, ______________________ (zobudila ho) ɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɥɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥ ____________________________________________ (príbor, taniere,
poháre a štamperlíky), ɚ ɜɫɤɨɪɟ _____________________ (priniesla polievku).
ɄɈɆɆɍɇȺɅɄȺ
ɋ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɉɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫ 1914 ɝɨɞɚ, ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ.
ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɡɧɨɫ
ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ.
ȼ ɤɪɚɬɱɚɣɲɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɥɨ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɭɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ - ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɠɢɥɶɺɦ. ȼ. ɂ. Ʌɟɧɢɧ ɫɨɡɞɚɥ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ "Ɉ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɰɢɢ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ
ɛɨɝɚɬɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɠɞ ɛɟɞɧɵɯ", ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ "ɛɨɝɚɬɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɨɣ
ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɹɤɚɹ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɧɚɬ ɪɚɜɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
ɱɢɫɥɨ ɞɭɲ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ".
"ɋɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ" ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɠɢɥɶɺɦ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɧɟɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫ ɨɫɟɧɢ 1918 ɝɨɞɚ. ɀɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ "ɪɚɡɧɟɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ". ɋ
"ɛɭɪɠɭɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ" ɧɟ ɰɟɪɟɦɨɧɢɥɢɫɶ - ɢɯ ɜɵɝɨɧɹɥɢ ɢɡ
ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢ ɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ. ɍ ɜɵɫɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɧɨ ɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɶ, ɨɞɟɠɞɭ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɞɟɧɶɝɢ.
ȼɟɫɶ ɠɢɥɨɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɬɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɨɤ ɞɟɥɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɨɣ - 10 ɤɜ. ɦ ɧɚ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɢ 5 ɤɜ. ɦ ɧɚ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 12 ɥɟɬ. ɇɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɥɢ, ɢ ɩɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɜɫɟɝɨ 3–4 ɤɜ. ɦ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ. ȼ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɲɥɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ.
Ʌɸɞɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɠɢɥɶɺ ɤɚɤ ɱɭɠɨɟ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɥɢɫɶ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɱɚɫɬɨ
ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɢɢ ɢ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɵ, ɧɚɪɭɲɚɥɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɜɵɧɭɞɢɥɨ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ 1929 ɝɨɞɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ "ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚɯ". ȼ ɧɺɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ: "ɇɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɤɨɣ -
ɫ 12 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɨɱɢ… ȼɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɱɺɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚ
ɡɚɩɨɪɟ… ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɠɢɥɶɰɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɜɵɦɵɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɧɚɱɢɫɬɨ… ɋɬɢɪɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɜ ɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ, ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɨɦɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɨɜ ɫɭɧɞɭɤɚɦɢ, ɲɤɚɮɚɦɢ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɝɪɨɦɨɡɞɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ… ȼɨɫɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɨɞɧɨɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ...
Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɚ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɦɚɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɥɚɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɢɯɨɠɟɣ.
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɠɢɥɶɰɵ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɶ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɬɭɬ ɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɂɡ ɩɪɢɯɨɠɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɫɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ɬɹɧɭɥɫɹ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪ. ɇɚ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɨɬ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ, ɤɭɯɧɹ ɢ ɬɭɚɥɟɬ.
ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɭɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɜɟ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɚɯ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɥɨ ɨɤɨɥɨ
ɩɨɥɭɫɨɬɧɢ ɠɢɥɶɰɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɥɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɚ, ɬɨ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɟɧ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ
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ɦɟɛɟɥɶ - ɲɤɚɮɵ, ɬɭɦɛɨɱɤɢ, ɤɨɦɨɞɵ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɠɟ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɯɥɚɦ. ȼ
ɩɪɢɯɨɠɟɣ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜɟɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ ɠɢɥɶɰɨɜ.
ɉɨɞ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɨɣ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ,
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɚ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ, ɚ ɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɞɧɚ ɫɟɦɶɹ.
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɵɯ ɞɨɦɚɯ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɞɟɥɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɧ, ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɨɤ, ɲɢɪɦ ɢ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɨɤ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɥɟɬɭɲɤɚɯ ɠɢɥɨɫɶ
ɬɟɫɧɨ, ɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɫɩɚɥɶɧɟɣ, ɢ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ, ɢ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɨɦ,
ɢ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɨɣ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɬɪ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɛɵɥ ɞɨɪɨɝ.
ɋɟɪɞɰɟɦ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɚɫɶ ɤɭɯɧɹ - ɰɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɢ
ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɟɞɟɣ, ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɚɪɟɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɥɢɣ. Ɍɭɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɥɢɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɡɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɫɟɦɶɹɦɢ. ɑɚɳɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɜɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɬɚɤɢɟ "ɨɱɚɝɢ" ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɢɱɧɨ:
ɨɞɧɚ ɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɫɜɟɪɤɚɥɚ ɛɟɥɢɡɧɨɣ, ɞɪɭɝɚɹ - ɛɵɥɚ ɱɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɤɨɩɨɬɢ ɢ ɠɢɪɚ. Ʉ ɩɥɢɬɚɦ
ɩɪɢɦɵɤɚɥɢ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɥɵ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ɩɢɳɭ ɢ ɤɭɞɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɝɪɹɡɧɭɸ
ɩɨɫɭɞɭ. ɇɟɪɟɞɤɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɺ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɬɶ, ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɤ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɟ. ɇɚ
ɤɭɯɧɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɟɥɢ, ɞɚɠɟ ɩɢɳɭ ɩɨ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɚɦ ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ. Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ
ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɭɸ ɟɞɭ. ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚɯ ɧɚ ɤɭɯɧɹɯ ɫɭɲɢɥɢ ɛɟɥɶɺ. ɇɚɬɹɧɭɬɵɟ
ɜɟɪɺɜɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɧɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɜɟɲɚɥɢ ɧɚɞ ɫɜɨɢɦ
ɫɬɨɥɨɦ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɠɢɥɶɰɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ "ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫ-ɦɟɬɨɞ": ɜɵɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɢ
ɫɭɲɢɥɢ ɧɚɞ ɩɥɢɬɨɣ, ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɡɚɠɠɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɧɨɱɶ. ɗɬɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɥɨ
ɧɚɪɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɟɞɟɣ: ɧɟ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɞ ɢɯ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɟɣ ɜɢɫɟɥɢ, ɫɤɚɠɟɦ, ɱɭɠɢɟ
ɧɨɫɤɢ.
(http://otradnoe.miel.ru/press/article/2559/)
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ:
1) Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ?
2) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɢ? ɑɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɢɯ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ?
3) ɍ ɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ ɢ ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ
ɨɩɪɚɜɞɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ?
4) Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɠɢɥɶɰɨɜ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɠɢɥɶɸ?
5) Ⱦɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɯɨɠɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪ?
6) ɑɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ?
7) Ɉɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɤɭɯɧɸ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ.
8) ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɠɢɥɶɰɨɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɟ?
9) ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɢ ɡɚɫɟɥɹɥɢ?
10) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɚɯ?
11) ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ «ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫ ɦɟɬɨɞ»? ɋ ɱɟɦ ɨɧ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ?
12) Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ɢ ɟɥɢ ɠɢɥɶɰɵ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɤɚɯ?
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29. ȼ ȽɈɋɌɂɇɂɐȿ (ɈɌȿɅȿ)
- Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ!
- Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ!
- ɂɡɜɢɧɢɬɟ, ɭ ɜɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɟɫɬɶ. ȼɚɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɯɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ?
- Ⱦɜɭɯɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ.
- ɇɚ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ?
- ɇɚ ɬɪɢ ɞɧɹ.
- Ⱦɚ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ. ȼ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɭɲ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ.
- Ⱥ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ?
- Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɟɬ, ɧɨ ɬɚɦ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɢɡ ɨɤɧɚ: ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɢ ɪɟɤɭ.
- ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ?
- ɑɟɬɵɪɟɫɬɚ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ. ȼɚɲ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
- ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɜɨɬ ɨɧ.
- ȼɨɬ ɛɥɚɧɤ, ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜɵ ɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɸ, ɬɭɬ – ɜɚɲ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɜɧɢɡɭ – ɞɚɬɭ.
- Ƚɨɬɨɜɨ. ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ.
- ȼɨɬ ɜɚɲɢ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɨɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ. ȼɚɲ ɧɨɦɟɪ 235, ɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɺɪɬɨɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ. Ʌɢɮɬ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɫɥɟɜɚ.
Ɂɚɜɬɪɚɤ ɩɨɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɜɨɫɶɦɢ ɞɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɜ ɤɚɮɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ.
- Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ! ə Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ ɉɚɜɥɨɜ.

- Ⱦɨɛɪɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ! ȼɵ ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɧɚ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɟ. Ɉɞɧɨɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ, ɧɚ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ.
- Ɇɢɧɭɬɨɱɤɭ. Ⱦɚ, ɜɚɲ ɧɨɦɟɪ 31, ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ.
- Ɍɚɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɭɲ?
- Ⱦɚ, ɬɚɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɫɺ: ɞɭɲ, ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ, ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ, ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ, ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ.
ɨɬɟɥɶ ɨɞɧɨɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɧɵɣ
ɞɜɭɯɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɧɵɣ
ɬɪɟɯɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɧɵɣ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɧɵɣ
ɩɹɬɢɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɧɵɣ
Ʉ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ
24-ɱɚɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ

ɍɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɭ ɡɚ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ
Ⱦɟɩɨɡɢɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɣɮ
Ɉɛɦɟɧ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ
ɉɚɪɤɨɜɤɚ
Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ-ɰɟɧɬɪ
Ʉɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɡɚɥ
Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ
ɍɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɹ
Ɋɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ
Ȼɚɪ
Ʉɚɮɟ
ɇɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɥɭɛ
Ʉɥɭɛ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
192
Ɏɢɬɧɟɫ-ɰɟɧɬɪ
Ȼɚɫɫɟɣɧ
ɋɚɭɧɚ
Ɇɚɫɫɚɠ
ɉɪɚɱɟɱɧɚɹ
ɏɢɦɱɢɫɬɤɚ
Ɇɟɞɩɭɧɤɬ
Ɂɚɤɚɡ ɬɚɤɫɢ
Ⱥɪɟɧɞɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɇɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɰɢɢ
ə ɡɚɛɪɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɸ...
ɍ ɜɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ?
Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɵ.
Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɜɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ?
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɚɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɵ
Ɇɧɟ ɧɭɠɟɧ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɤɪɨɜɚɬɹɦɢ (ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɜɭɫɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɪɨɜɚɬɶɸ).
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫ - ɞɭɲɟɦ
ɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜɢɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɟ
ɗɬɨɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ?
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ ɩɚɧɫɢɨɧɨɦ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ?
ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɨɦ?
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ?
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɜ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɫɤɭɸ ɤɪɨɜɚɬɤɭ?
ə ɜɨɡɶɦɭ ɷɬɨɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ.
Ɇɧɟ ɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɷɬɨɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ, ɩɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ.
Ɇɨɝɭ ɥɢ ɹ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ?
ɑɬɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɜ ɰɟɧɭ?

ȼ ɰɟɧɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɭ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤ
ɐɟɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɦ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɦ
ɫɚɥɨɧɨɦ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ
ɫɚɭɧɨɣ
ɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɥɨɦ
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɨɫɧɚɳɺɧ
- ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɦ
- ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɟɦ
- ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ
- ɦɢɧɢ-ɛɚɪ
- ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ə ɦɨɝɭ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ....?

ɤɨɬɚ
ɫɨɛɚɤɭ
Ƚɞɟ ɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ?
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Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɹɪ (ɛɥɚɧɤ).
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɵ, ... ɜɚɲɟ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɚɲ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ
ɉɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɛɪɚɬɶ.... ɱɟɪɟɡ ɱɚɫ
ɡɚɜɬɪɚ
Ɇɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɡɚɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ?
ɇɟɬ, ɩɪɢ ɨɬɴɟɡɞɟ.
ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ (ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɭ).
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɵ
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɦɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ (ɦɨɸ ɤɚɪɬɭ).
Ɉɬɤɭɞɚ ɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɢɬɶ?
ȼɨ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤ?
Ƚɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ?
Ɋɚɡɛɭɞɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɹ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɜ....
ə ɦɨɝɭ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɟ-ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɟɣɮɟ?
Ƚɞɟ ɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɟɳɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɪɤɭ (ɝɥɚɠɤɭ)?
ɇɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ȼɵ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɬɢ ɦɧɟ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤ ɜ ɧɨɦɟɪ?
ɉɪɢɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɦɧɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɜ ɧɨɦɟɪ... ɡɚɜɬɪɚɤ (ɮɪɭɤɬɵ, ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ....)
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɦɧɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɟ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɥɟɞ
ɟɳɺ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɲɚɥɨɤ
ɇɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ȼɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ?
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ?
Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɦɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɡɚɯɥɨɩɧɭɥɚɫɶ
ə ɩɨɬɟɪɹɥ ɤɥɸɱ (ɤɚɪɬɭ) ɨɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ.
ɀɚɥɨɛɵ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɠɚɪɤɨ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨ
ɇɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ȼɵ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ?
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ?
ȼ ɦɨɟɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ȼ ɦɨɟɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ ɧɟɬ (ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ) ɜɨɞɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɟɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɵ
ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɚ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɧɟ ɭɛɪɚɧ.
Ɍɭɚɥɟɬ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧ.
Ɋɚɤɨɜɢɧɚ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɚ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭ ɜ ɦɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ.
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɫ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ.
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Ɉɬɴɟɡɞ
Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɜɵ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɵ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɟɥɟ?
ə ɭɟɡɠɚɸ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ
ɡɚɜɬɪɚ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ
ɜ ɫɟɦɶ ɱɚɫɨɜ
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ.
ȼɨ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ?
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɩɪɨɞɥɢɬɶ (ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ) ɦɨɟ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ.
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɱɺɬ.
Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɣ ɫɱɺɬ.
ə ɦɨɝɭ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɨɣ?
Ɉɬɧɟɫɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɦɨɣ ɛɚɝɚɠ ɜɧɢɡ (ɧɚɜɟɪɯ).
ȼɵɡɨɜɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɬɚɤɫɢ.
1) Prepáþte, povedzte mi, þo všetko je zapoþítané do ceny ubytovania vo vašom hoteli?
2) Hotel je vybavený najmodernejšou technikou.
3) Na prízemí nájdete všetko potrebné: kaviareĖ, zmenáreĖ, konferenþnú miestnosĢ,
reštauráciu a iné.
4) Dobrý deĖ, rád by som si rezervoval izbu vo vašom hoteli.
5) Prosím, vypíšte formulár a uvećte v Ėom vašu domácu adresu.
6) Prosím, povedzte mi, koĐko bude stáĢ ubytovanie v jednoposteĐovej izbe na týždeĖ.
7) Prepáþte, na koho sa môžem obrátiĢ? V mojej izbe nefunguje kúrenie.
8) Dobrý deĖ, chcel by som vás poprosiĢ doniesĢ mi raĖajky do izby.
9) Prosím, náklady za ubytovanie nám pošlite na úþet.
10) Zajtra by som rád odcestoval. ýo je potrebné urobiĢ pred odchodom z hotela?
11) Prepáþte, chcel by som si predĎžiĢ ubytovanie o jeden týždeĖ.
12) Môžem vás poprosiĢ o jeden uterák a deku navyše?
13) Prepáþte, neviete mi poradiĢ, kde je možné nechaĢ veci na pranie.
2. ȼɵ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ?
3. Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɠɢɜɟɬɟ: ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ, ɭ ɞɪɭɡɟɣ? ɋɧɢɦɚɟɬɟ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ?
4. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵ ɜɵ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ: ɞɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɲɟɜɵɟ, ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ,
ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɪɵɟ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɬɢɥɟ?
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5. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɠɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ? Ƚɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ?
6. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɧɨɦɟɪ? ɑɬɨ ɬɚɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɢ ɱɟɝɨ ɬɚɦ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ?
7. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɛɵɥ ɜɢɞ ɢɡ ɨɤɧɚ?
8. ɑɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɚɹ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ, ɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɥɨɯɚɹ?
ȽɈɋɌɂɇɂɐȺ «ɆȿɌɊɈɉɈɅɖ»
Ɋɨɫɤɨɲɧɵɣ ɩɹɬɢɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɨɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɛɨɝɚɬɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ

ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɬɟɚɬɪɚ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɲɚɝɚɯ ɨɬ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɢ
Ʉɪɟɦɥɹ. ȼ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ,
ɨɮɢɫɵ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ, ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ.
Ƚɨɞ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ "Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɹ" – 1901. ȼ 1991 ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ. ȼ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ 363 ɧɨɦɟɪɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ 72 ɥɸɤɫɚ, ɬɪɢ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɚ ɫ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɯɧɟɣ, 11
ɤɨɦɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɛɚɧɤɟɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ, ɫɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɣ. Ƚɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɜ 45 ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ ɟɡɞɵ ɧɚ
ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɨɬ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬɚ (35 ɤɦ) ɢ ɜ 15 ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ (15 ɤɦ) - ɨɬ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɚ. Ɇɟɫɬɧɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ: GTM+3.
ɊɈɀȾȿɇɂȿ "ɆȿɌɊɈɉɈɅə"
ɂɧɢɰɢɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɝɪɚɧɞɢɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɬɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɹ» ɛɵɥ

ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɦɟɰɟɧɚɬ ɋɚɜɜɚ Ɇɚɦɨɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɧ ɡɚɞɭɦɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ
ɑɟɥɵɲɟɜɫɤɭɸ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɭ ɧɚ Ɍɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɝɪɚɧɞɢɨɡɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɬɟɚɬɪ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɥɵ, ɪɨɫɤɨɲɧɭɸ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɭ
ɢ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɞɥɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɫɟɦɶ ɥɟɬ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɦɢ
ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɚɬɚɤɥɢɡɦɚɦɢ. ɇɚ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɬɯɨɞɢɬ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɋɚɜɜɚ Ɇɚɦɨɧɬɨɜ: ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɚɪɟɫɬɨɜɚɧ ɡɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ. ɂ ɯɨɬɹ ɫɭɞ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɥ ɋɚɜɜɭ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɢɱɚ, ɧɨ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɡɨɪɟɧ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ
ɧɚɱɚɬɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ. Ɍɟ, ɤɬɨ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɢɥ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ Ɇɚɦɨɧɬɨɜɚ, ɨɬɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɨɬ ɢɞɟɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɬɟɚɬɪɚ, ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵ «ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ». Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɨ, ɜ 1901 ɝɨɞɭ ɜɫɩɵɯɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɩɨɠɚɪ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɢɜɲɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪɵ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɩɪɢɲɥɨɫɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ, ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɮɟɜɪɚɥɟ 1905 ɝɨɞɚ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ.
ȾɈɊȿȼɈɅɘɐɂɈɇɇɕɃ «ɆȿɌɊɈɉɈɅɖ»
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ XX ɜɟɤɚ... ɉɨ ɭɥɢɰɚɦ ɟɳɟ ɟɡɞɹɬ ɢɡɜɨɡɱɢɤɢ, ɧɨ ɭɠɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɦɜɚɢ. Ⱥ
ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ, ɧɚ Ɍɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɜɵɫɢɬɫɹ "ȼɚɜɢɥɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɛɚɲɧɹ XX ɜɟɤɚ", ɤɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɬɨɝɞɚ
ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ; ɢ ɬɨɥɩɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɚɣɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɧɧɨ,
ɛɚɪɟɥɶɟɮɵ, ɛɚɲɟɧɤɢ, ɚɠɭɪɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɺɬɤɢ ɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɟ ɤɭɩɨɥɚ ɜ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɧ. Ɉɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɬ ɨɬɛɨɹ. ȿɳɟ ɛɵ - "Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ" ɛɵɥ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɫɥɨɜɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ:
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ, ɥɢɮɬɵ, ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ, ɝɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ, - ɪɟɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɂɡɵɫɤɚɧɧɚɹ
ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɥɚ ɪɨɫɤɨɲɧɵɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɢ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɵ "Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɹ". ȼ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɚɯ "Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɹ"
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɥɢ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɢ. ɑɚɫɬɨ ɜ "Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ"
ɡɚɟɡɠɚɥɢ ɩɨɭɠɢɧɚɬɶ ɥɸɞɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ: ȼ. Ȼɪɸɫɨɜ, Ɂ. Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɠɟɜɫɤɚɹ, ɋ. Ɋɚɯɦɚɧɢɧɨɜ, ɦɨɳɧɵɣ
ɛɚɫ ɒɚɥɹɩɢɧɚ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɚɥ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ ɤɭɩɨɥ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɚ: "ɗɯ, ɞɭɛɢɧɭɲɤɚ, ɭɯɧɟɦ..."
ɋɈȼȿɌɋɄɂɃ ɉȿɊɂɈȾ
ȼ 1917 ɝɨɞɭ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɝɪɹɧɭɥɚ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ. Ɉɠɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ

ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ. "Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ" ɫ ɟɝɨ ɭɬɨɧɱɺɧɧɨɣ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɨɣ, ɫ ɪɨɫɤɨɲɧɵɦɢ
196
ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɜɪɚɬɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɶ. Ɉɧ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɥɚɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤɨɜ. Ɂɞɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɥɢ ɨɬɪɹɞɵ ɸɧɤɟɪɨɜ, ɜɟɪɧɵɟ ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ. Ɉɧɢ ɨɬɛɢɜɚɥɢ ɚɬɚɤɢ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɝɜɚɪɞɢɢ, ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɜɲɟɣ ɧɚ Ʉɪɟɦɥɶ.
ɒɟɫɬɶ ɞɧɟɣ ɡɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɫɶ ɨɠɟɫɬɨɱɺɧɧɵɟ ɛɨɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɧɟɭɞɚɱɧɵɯ ɲɬɭɪɦɨɜ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤɢ ɪɟɲɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɚɪɬɢɥɥɟɪɢɸ. ɇɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɜ ɚɪɬɨɛɫɬɪɟɥɚ, ɸɧɤɟɪɚ ɨɬɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ, ɢ ɜ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɭ ɜɫɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɯɨɡɹɟɜɚ - ɫɭɪɨɜɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɜ ɱɟɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɠɚɧɤɚɯ. «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ»
ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɰɢɸ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɫɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ.
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ȼɬɨɪɵɦ Ⱦɨɦɨɦ ɋɨɜɟɬɨɜ. ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ ɨɬɟɥɹ, ɝɞɟ ɟɳɺ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ
ɷɥɢɬɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɫɥɚɠɞɚɥɢɫɶ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɯɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɢɧɚɦɢ, ɛɵɥ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɺɧ ɜ ɡɚɥ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɣ.
ɋɬɟɧɵ ɡɚɥɚ ɩɨɦɧɹɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ, Ɍɪɨɰɤɨɝɨ, ɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɚ. ȼ ɪɨɫɤɨɲɧɵɯ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɯ
ɩɨɫɟɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤɢ – Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɣ ɑɢɱɟɪɢɧ, ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ȼɭɯɚɪɢɧ, ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ Ⱥɧɬɨɧɨɜ-Ɉɜɫɟɟɧɤɨ.
ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɺɦɧɚɹ əɤɨɜɚ ɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɚ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɵ ɜ
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ: ɡɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɢɚɬɵ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥ, ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ,
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ.
ɂɞɭɬ ɝɨɞɵ. ɉɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɦɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɚɧɤɢ ɢ ɚɫɤɟɬɢɡɦ, ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɥɢɞɧɵɟ
ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɬɢ, ɢ "Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɸ" ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ - ɨɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ. ȼ
ɨɬɟɥɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ Ȼɟɪɧɚɪɞ ɒɨɭ, Ȼɟɪɬɨɥɶɞ Ȼɪɟɯɬ, ɠɢɥɢ ɋɟɪɝɟɣ ɉɪɨɤɨɮɶɟɜ,
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ʉɭɩɪɢɧ. ȼ 1950-70-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɝɨɫɬɹɦɢ «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɹ» ɛɵɥɢ Ɇɚɨ ɐɡɟɞɭɧ, Ɇɚɪɥɟɧ
Ⱦɢɬɪɢɯ, Ⱦɠɨɧ ɋɬɟɣɧɛɟɤ.
«ȼɌɈɊɈȿ ɊɈɀȾȿɇɂȿ» «ɆȿɌɊɈɉɈɅə».
ɒɥɢ ɝɨɞɵ – «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ» ɫɬɚɪɟɥ, ɢ ɜ 1986 ɝ. ɧɚɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ

ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥɢɫɶ ɨɧɢ ɩɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ. ɉɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɦ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɦ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢ ɜ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɚɫɚɞ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪɵ. Ƚɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɭ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɥɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ. Ȼɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɠɺɫɬɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ. Ɍɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵ «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ» ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɨɫɶ 5 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ
1991 ɝ. ɢ ɢɦɟɥɨ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ: ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɜ
ɇɶɸ-Ƀɨɪɤɟ, ȼɚɲɢɧɝɬɨɧɟ, ɉɚɪɢɠɟ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɥɚ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ «ɩɹɬɶ ɡɜɺɡɞ». ȼɧɟɞɪɢɜ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ, ɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜ ɫɚɦɨɛɵɬɧɨɫɬɶ, «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ» ɜɫɬɚɥ ɜ ɪɹɞ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɨɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɢɪɚ.
ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ – ɤɨɪɨɥɟɣ, ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɜ,
ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ, ɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɜ, ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɡɜɺɡɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɲɨɭ-ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ. Ɂɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɝɨɫɬɹɦɢ «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɹ» ɛɵɥɢ: ɤɨɪɨɥɶ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɏɭɚɧ Ʉɚɪɥɨɫ, ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɀɚɤ ɒɢɪɚɤ, ɥɢɞɟɪ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ Ʉɨɪɟɢ Ʉɢɦ ɑɟɧ ɂɪ, ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɄɇɊ ɏɭ ɐɡɢɧɶɬɚɨ,
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɘɠɧɨɣ Ʉɨɪɟɢ Ɋɨ Ɇɭ ɏɟɧ, ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪ-ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɝ-ɧ Ɋɨɞɪɢɝɟɫ ɋɚɩɚɬɟɪɨ,
ɜɟɥɢɤɚɹ ɩɟɜɢɰɚ Ɇɨɧɬɫɟɪɪɚɬ Ʉɚɛɚɥɶɟ, ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɺɪɵ ɉɶɟɪ Ɋɢɲɚɪ, ɀɟɪɚɪ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɞɶɟ,
Ⱥɪɧɨɥɶɞ ɒɜɚɪɰɟɧɟɝɝɟɪ, ɒɷɪɨɧ ɋɬɨɭɧ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɨɫɬɢ.
(http://www.mosco.ru/rus/metropol/?section=5)
ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɩɨ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ.
1) ɑɟɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ» ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɟɺ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ?

2) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɢɞɟɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɭ?
3) Ʉɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥ ɛɭɞɭɳɭɸ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɭ?
4) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ?
5) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ»? ȼ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɫɤɜɢɱɚɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɫɬɨɥɢɰɵ?
6) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɭ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ «ȼɚɜɢɥɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɛɚɲɧɹ ɏɏ ɜɟɤɚ»?
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7) Ʉɚɤ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɞɨɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ?
8) Ɂɧɚɟɬɟ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɢɦɟɧɢɬɵɯ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɹ»?
9) Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɞɵ?
10) ɑɟɦ ɫɥɭɠɢɥɚ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤɚɦɢ?
11) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ ɜɟɪɧɭɥɫɹ ɟɺ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ?
12) Ʉɚɤɨɜɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵ ɜ 1980-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ?
13) Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ «Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɶ» ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ?
198
30. ȽȿɈȽɊȺɎɂə
ɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɲɚɪ
ɡɟɦɥɹ
ɦɢɪ
ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚ
ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɟ/ɸɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɟ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧ
ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
ɝɭɛɟɪɧɢɹ
ɨɤɪɭɝ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ
ɤɪɚɣ
ɝɨɪɨɞ
ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹ
ɫɟɥɨ
ɩɨɫɺɥɨɤ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɥɟɠɚɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ - ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ
- ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
- ɨɤɨɥɨ
- ɜɨɤɪɭɝ
- ɜɞɨɥɶ
- ɜ ɭɫɬɶɟ ɪɟɤɢ
- ɧɚ ɛɟɪɟɝɭ
- ɭ ɢɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɪɟɤɢ
- ɧɚ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɟ
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɫɬɪɚɧɵ _______ ɤɜ.ɦ.
ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɤɪɚɣɧɹɹ ɸɠɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

ɫɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ
ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ
ɡɚɩɚɞɧɚɹ
Ɋɟɥɶɟɮ
- ɧɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
- ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
199
- ɪɚɜɧɢɧɚ
- ɝɨɪɚ
- ɩɨɞɧɨɠɶɟ ɝɨɪ
- ɯɨɥɦ
- ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚ
- ɩɥɨɫɤɨɝɨɪɶɟ
- ɯɨɥɦɢɫɬɚɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ
- ɝɨɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ
- ɝɨɪɧɵɣ ɯɪɟɛɟɬ
- ɨɬɪɨɝ ɯɪɟɛɬɚ
- ɧɚɝɨɪɶɟ
- ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥ
- ɭɳɟɥɶɟ
- ɞɨɥɢɧɚ
- ɫɟɞɥɨ
- ɩɟɳɟɪɚ
- ɪɨɳɚ
- ɥɭɝ
- ɩɨɥɟ
- ɬɪɨɩɚ
- ɬɪɨɩɢɧɤɚ
- ɞɨɪɨɠɤɚ
ȼɨɞɚ - ɩɪɟɫɧɚɹ/ɦɨɪɫɤɚɹ
ɬɟɱɶ – ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɩɚɞɚɬɶ (ȼɨɥɝɚ ɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ)
ɜɵɬɟɤɚɬɶ
ɜɵɫɵɯɚɬɶ
ɢɫɫɹɤɚɬɶ
- ɩɨɬɨɤ
- ɪɭɱɟɣ
- ɪɟɤɚ - ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɪɭɫɥɨ ɪɟɤɢ
ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ ɪɟɤɢ
ɞɨɥɢɧɚ ɪɟɤɢ
ɩɪɢɬɨɤ
ɫɥɢɹɧɢɟ
ɨɡɟɪɨ - ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ ɨɡɟɪɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɡɟɪɚ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɨɡɟɪɚ
ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟ
ɩɪɭɞ
ɩɪɨɥɢɜ
ɤɚɧɚɥ
200
ɛɭɯɬɚ
ɡɚɥɢɜ
ɦɨɪɟ
ɨɤɟɚɧ
ɨɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜ
ɚɪɯɢɩɟɥɚɝ
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢɳɢɬɟ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟ.

Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ — ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɦɨɪɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɜ Ɂɚɤɚɜɤɚɡɶɟ. Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-
ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ Ⱥɪɦɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɨɪɶɹ, ɟɳɺ ɢɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɟɣ, ɦɟɠɞɭ ɑɺɪɧɵɦ
ɢ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɨɪɹɦɢ, ɫ ɫɟɜɟɪɚ ɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɚ ɯɪɟɛɬɚɦɢ Ɇɚɥɨɝɨ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɚ.
Ƚɪɚɧɢɱɢɬ ɫ Ƚɪɭɡɢɟɣ, Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɨɦ, ɂɪɚɧɨɦ, Ɍɭɪɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɫ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɦɢ,
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɫ 1993 ɝɨɞɚ ɋɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɈɈɇ ɤɚɤ ɨɤɤɭɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɚɪɦɹɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɚ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɨɣ ɇɚɝɨɪɧɨ-
Ʉɚɪɚɛɚɯɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ.
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɚ ɧɚ ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤ — 360 ɤɦ, ɚ ɫ ɡɚɩɚɞɚ ɧɚ
ɜɨɫɬɨɤ — 200 ɤɦ. Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɞɨ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 75 ɤɦ, ɞɨ
ɑɺɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ — 145 ɤɦ, ɨɬ ɉɟɪɫɢɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɢɜɚ — 960 ɤɦ.
Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɟ ɫ Ƚɪɭɡɢɟɣ, ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ ɫ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɨɦ ɢ ɇɚɝɨɪɧɨ-
Ʉɚɪɚɛɚɯɫɤɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɣ, ɧɚ ɸɝɟ ɫ ɂɪɚɧɨɦ, ɧɚ ɸɝɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɟ ɫ ɇɚɯɢɱɟɜɚɧɫɤɨɣ
Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɣ (ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɚ), ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɞɟ — ɫ Ɍɭɪɰɢɟɣ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ
ɩɪɨɬɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1254 ɤɦ.
Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɨɣ Ɂɚɤɚɜɤɚɡɶɹ. ɋɜɵɲɟ 90 % ɟɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ,
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 29 800 ɤɦ², ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1000 ɦ, ɨɤɨɥɨ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ — ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 2000 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɢ ɥɢɲɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 3 % ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɧɢɠɟ
ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ 650 ɦ. ɋɚɦɵɟ ɧɢɡɤɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɥɢɧɚɯ ɪɟɤ Ⱥɪɚɤɫ (ɧɚ ɸɝɟ
ɫɬɪɚɧɵ) ɢ Ⱦɟɛɟɞ (ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ), ɢɯ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ ɪɚɜɧɚ 380 ɢ 430 ɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ. ɇɚɢɜɵɫɲɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ, ɝɨɪɚ Ⱥɪɚɝɚɰ, ɜɨɡɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 4095 ɦ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ
ɦɨɪɹ.
Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ Ⱥɪɦɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɨɪɶɹ. Ɉɤɚɣɦɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ
ɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɢ Ɇɚɥɨɝɨ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɟɜɟɪ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɢ, ɬɹɧɭɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɸɝɨ-ɜɨɫɬɨɤ,
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɡɟɪɨɦ ɋɟɜɚɧ ɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɣ ɫ Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɨɦ, ɡɚɬɟɦ — ɧɚ ɸɝ, ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ
ɚɪɦɹɧɨ-ɚɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ, ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɂɪɚɧɚ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɪɟɥɶɟɮ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɵɫɨɬɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɯɪɟɛɬɵ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɢɧɚɦɢ, ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦɢ ɭɳɟɥɶɹɦɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɝɨɪɵ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɟɜɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɸɝɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. Ʉ ɸɝɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɩɟɣ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-
Ⱥɪɦɹɧɫɤɨɟ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɝɨɪɶɟ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ
ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɤɥɨɧɵ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɚɥɵ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɥɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɨ, ɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ, ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɪɟɛɬɵ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɵ.
Ʉɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ — Ⱥɪɚɝɚɰ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɱɚɣɲɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɢ.
Ɋɟɤɢ
ȼ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ 9480 ɦɚɥɵɯ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɪɟɤ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ 379 ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɥɢɧɭ 10 ɤɦ ɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ 23 000 ɤɦ.
201
Ɋɟɤɢ ɛɭɪɧɵɟ, ɩɨɪɨɠɢɫɬɵɟ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ, ɧɟɫɭɞɨɯɨɞɧɵɟ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ,
ɬɟɤɭɬ ɩɨ ɭɡɤɢɦ ɭɳɟɥɶɹɦ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɞɨ 300—400 ɦ. ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɟ (ɫɧɟɝɨɜɨ-ɞɨɠɞɟɜɨɟ-ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɨɟ) ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ: ɜɟɫɧɨɣ
ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɞɶɟ; ɥɟɬɨɦ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɵ, ɟɺ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɫɬɨɤ ɪɟɤ
ɋɟɜɞɠɭɪ, Ⱥɯɭɪɹɧ ɢ Ɋɚɡɞɚɧ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɪɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɨɡɺɪɧɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ.
Ɉɡɺɪɚ
Ɉɡɟɪɨ ɋɟɜɚɧ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ 72,5 ɤɦ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɭ 376 ɤɦ,
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ
Ɂɚɤɚɜɤɚɡɶɟ. Ɉɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɠɝɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɢɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ 2070 ɦ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ
ɦɨɪɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɋɟɜɚɧɚ, ɜ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ 100 ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɨɡɺɪ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ
300 ɦɥɧ ɦ³. ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɨɡɺɪ ɫɧɟɝɨɞɨɠɞɟɜɨɟ, ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɪɚɜɧɢɧɧɨɟ ɨɡɟɪɨ Ⱥɣɝɟɪɥɢɱ, ɩɢɬɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ.
(http://www.triumftour.ru/armenia/9962/9964.htm)
1) ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɢ.

2) ɇɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ ɥɢ ɨɧɚ ȼɚɦ ɱɟɦ-ɬɨ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ? ɑɬɨ ɨɛɳɟɟ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɟ?
3) ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɨɛ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ.

ɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɹ __________________ (nachádza sa) ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɺɧɧ____ ɨɫɬɪɨɜ____ ɜ

ɫɟɜɟɪɧ____ ɱɚɫɬ____ Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɟɚɧɚ. ɗɬɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ______________ (veĐkosĢou)
ɨɫɬɪɨɜ Ȼɪɢɬɚɧɫɤ____ ɨɫɬɪɨɜ____. ɋ ɜɨɫɬɨɤ___ ɨɫɬɪɨɜ ɨɦɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɂɪɥɚɧɞɫɤɢɦ ɦɨɪ____,
___________________________________ (zo západu, severu a juhu) ɟɝɨ ɨɦɵɜɚɟɬ
Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɤɟɚɧ. ɗɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ __________________________ (najväþších
európskych) ɨɫɬɪɨɜ____, ____________ (dĎžka) ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫ ɫɟɜɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɸɝ – ɨɤɨɥɨ 450 ɤɦ.,
ɫ ɡɚɩɚɞ____ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤ – ɨɤɨɥɨ 300 ɤɦ. _____________________________________
(najsevernejším bodom) ɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɵɫɫ Ɇɚɥɢɧ-ɯɟɞ.
_________________________ (najvyšší bod) ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ – ɝɨɪɚ Ʉɚɪɚɧɬɭɢɥ,
________________(výška) ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ________________ (dosahuje) 1041 ɦ.
_________________________ (celková rozloha) ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪ____ _______________ (zaberá)
ɨɤɨɥɨ 70,2 ɬɵɫ. ɤɦ². Ȼɟɪɟɝ___ ɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɢ _____________________________________
(najmä na severe, juhu a západe) ɫɤɚɥɢɫɬɵɟ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ____________________________
(rozdelené zálivmi). Ɋɟɥɶɟɮ ɫɬɪɚɧ___, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ, _______________ (rovinatý):
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɵ ______________ (zaberá rozĐahlá) ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. ɇɚ
ɨɤɪɚɢɧ____ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ _______________ (rozprestierajú sa) ɧɟɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɝɨɪɵ.
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31. ȽɈɊɈȾ
- ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ
- ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɣ
- ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
- ɧɨɜɵɣ
- ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ
- ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
- ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ
- ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
- ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ
- ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɫɤɭɱɧɵɣ
- ɭɧɵɥɵɣ
- ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ
- ɭɸɬɧɵɣ
- ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɣ, ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ, ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɬɭɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
- ɰɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɫɩɨɪɬɚ...
- ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ

- ɨɫɦɨɬɪ
- ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɹ
- ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɞ
- ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
- ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬ
- ɜɟɪɧɢɫɚɠ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ – ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ – ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ

ɫɧɨɫɢɬɶ – ɫɧɟɫɬɢ
ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɟɥɚɬɶ – ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
Ⱦɨɫɬɨɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ
ɚɤɜɟɞɭɤ
ɚɥɬɚɪɶ
ɚɦɮɢɬɟɚɬɪ
ɚɪɟɧɚ
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ
ɛɚɡɢɥɢɤɚ
ɛɚɲɧɹ
ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ
ɜɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ
ɜɨɪɨɬɚ
ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ (ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɧɵɟ) ɫɬɟɧɵ
ɦɨɝɢɥɚ
ɞɜɨɪ
203
ɞɜɨɪɟɰ
ɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ
ɤɚɬɚɤɨɦɛɵ
ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɛɨɪ
ɤɢɪɩɢɱ
ɤɥɚɞɛɢɳɟ
ɤɨɥɨɞɟɰ
ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɶɧɹ
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚ
ɤɨɫɬɟɥ
ɤɨɫɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɚɲɧɹ
ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɶ
ɤɪɵɥɨ
ɤɪɵɲɚ
ɤɭɩɨɥ
ɦɚɜɡɨɥɟɣ
ɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ
ɦɢɧɚɪɟɬ
ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɶ
ɦɪɚɦɨɪ
ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɢɟ
ɧɟɮ
ɨɛɟɥɢɫɤ
ɨɛɫɟɪɜɚɬɨɪɢɹ
ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ
ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɩɨɪɬɚɥ
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɪɚɡɜɚɥɢɧɵ
ɪɚɬɭɲɚ
ɪɨɜ
ɫɚɪɤɨɮɚɝ
ɫɜɹɬɵɧɹ
ɫɢɧɚɝɨɝɚ
ɫɬɚɬɭɹ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɪɹɞɵ
ɬɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɤɚ
ɭɫɚɞɶɛɚ
ɮɚɫɚɞ
ɮɨɧɬɚɧ
ɯɪɚɦ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɹ
204
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ Ɏɺɞɨɪ əɤɨɜɥɟɜɢɱ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ. 1801
Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ – ɷɬɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ. Ɉɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ

ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɨɣ Ʉɪɟɦɥɹ ɢ ɫ ɬɪɺɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ, ɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ȽɍɆɚ ɢ ɫɨɛɨɪɨɦ ȼɚɫɢɥɢɹ Ȼɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɫɥɭɠɢɥɚ ɚɪɟɧɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ.
ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ XV ɜɟɤɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɭ ɰɚɪɹ
ɂɜɚɧɚ III ɛɵɥɢ ɫɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ Ʉɪɟɦɥɹ, ɭɝɪɨɠɚɜɲɢɟ ɰɚɪɫɤɨɣ
ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɚɦɢ. ɇɚ ɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɦɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɛɵɥɚ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɥɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ. ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ -
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ, ɚ ɜ XVI ɜɟɤɟ ɟɺ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɡɜɚɬɶ Ɍɪɨɢɰɤɨɣ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɸɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɶ Ɍɪɨɢɰɵ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ XVII ɜɟɤɟ.
ȼ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɜ 1508-1516 ɝɨɞɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɪɟɦɥɺɜɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɨɣ ɛɵɥ ɜɵɪɵɬ
ɪɨɜ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ 12 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɜɲɢɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɭ-ɪɟɤɭ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɣ ɇɟɝɥɢɧɧɨɣ. ɗɬɨɬ ɪɨɜ, ɫ
ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɺɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɟɧɚɦɢ, ɛɵɥ ɡɚɫɵɩɚɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ 1812 ɝɨɞɚ. ȼ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɪɨɬɚ Ʉɢɬɚɣ-ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɥɢɫɶ ɪɹɞɵ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ. ȼ 1555-1560 ɝɨɞɚɯ ɧɚ ɸɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ɍɪɨɢɰɵ, ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦɢ ɡɨɞɱɢɦɢ Ȼɚɪɦɨɣ ɢ ɉɨɫɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɛɵɥ
ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɛɨɪ (ɫɨɛɨɪ ȼɚɫɢɥɢɹ Ȼɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ).
ȼ 30-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ XVI ɜɟɤɚ ɧɚ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɩɨɦɨɫɬ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɣ
ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ʌɨɛɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɨɦɨɫɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɥ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɪɟɦɨɧɢɣ. ȼ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɟɦ
ɜɢɞɟ Ʌɨɛɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫ 1786 ɝɨɞɚ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ
205
ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ Ɇ. Ɏ. Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜɚ. Ɉɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɟ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɨɣ, ɨɤɪɭɠɺɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɩɟɬɨɦ, ɢ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟɣ.
Ʉ ɤɨɧɰɭ XVII ɜɟɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɨ. ȼ 1697 ɝɨɞɭ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɛɵɥ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɺɧ Ɇɨɧɟɬɧɵɣ ɞɜɨɪ, ɜ 1699 ɝɨɞɭ -
Ɂɟɦɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɤɚɡ, ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ - Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɚɩɬɟɤɚ. ȼ 1755 ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɢ Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɥɫɹ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ.
ȼ 1786 ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ Ⱦɠ. Ʉɜɚɪɟɧɝɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɤɪɟɦɥɺɜɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɵ
ɛɵɥɢ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɪɹɞɵ. ɗɬɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ 1812 ɝɨɞɚ, ɛɵɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɟɧɨ ɜ 1814-1815 ɝɨɞɚɯ, ɚ ɜ 1818 ɝɨɞɭ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ ɝɟɪɨɹɦ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɟɣ Ʉɨɡɶɦɟ
Ɇɢɧɢɧɭ ɢ ɤɧɹɡɸ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɸ ɉɨɠɚɪɫɤɨɦɭ. ȼ 1930 ɝɨɞɭ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɨɪɚ
ɂ. Ɇɚɪɬɨɫɚ ɛɵɥ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬ ɤ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɛɨɪɭ.
Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɫɹ ɨɛɥɢɤ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ XIX ɜɟɤɚ. ȼ 1875-1881
ɝɨɞɚɯ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ Ɂɟɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɚ, ɛɵɥɨ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ ȼ. ɒɟɪɜɭɞɚ, ɚ ɜ 1889-1893 ɝɨɞɚɯ -
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɪɹɞɵ (ɧɵɧɟ - ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ȽɍɆɚ) ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ Ⱥ. ɉɨɦɟɪɚɧɰɟɜɚ. ɗɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ
ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɢɥɟ, ɩɟɪɟɤɥɢɤɚɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɫ ɛɚɲɧɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɟɧɚɦɢ
Ʉɪɟɦɥɹ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɹ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɛɵɥ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɭɠɟ ɫ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ, ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ Ʉɪɟɦɥɸ, ɫɬɚɥɚ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɺ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɨ ɫ
ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ. ɋ 1918 ɝɨɞɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɧɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɚɪɚɞɵ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɚɪɚɞ 7
ɧɨɹɛɪɹ 1941 ɝɨɞɚ, ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɭɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɭɸ, ɢ ɩɚɪɚɞ
ɉɨɛɟɞɵ 24 ɢɸɧɹ 1945 ɝɨɞɚ.
ȼ 1924 ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɪɟɦɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ Ⱥ. ɓɭɫɟɜɚ
ɛɵɥ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɣ Ɇɚɜɡɨɥɟɣ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɯɨɪɨɧɢɥɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ. ȼ 1929-1930 ɝɨɞɚɯ
Ɇɚɜɡɨɥɟɣ ɛɵɥ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɜ ɤɚɦɧɟ, ɚ ɜ 1930-1931 ɝɨɞɚɯ ɧɚɞ Ɇɚɜɡɨɥɟɟɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ
ɬɪɢɛɭɧɵ. Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɠɟ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɤɪɟɦɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɜɵɫɚɞɢɥɢ ɟɥɢ, ɚ Ʉɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɩɨɤɪɵɥɢ ɛɪɭɫɱɚɬɤɨɣ.
(http://www.moscow-hotels-russia.com/rus/red_pl.htm)
1) ɋ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ?

2) Ʉɟɦ ɛɵɥ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɛɨɪ? ɉɨɞ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɧ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɜ
ɧɚɪɨɞɟ?
3) ȼɚɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɥɟɝɟɧɞɚ ɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɹɯ ɏɪɚɦɚ ȼɚɫɢɥɢɹ Ȼɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ?
4) ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ Ʌɨɛɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ?
5) Ʉɚɤ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ Ɇɢɧɢɧɭ ɢ ɉɨɠɚɪɫɤɨɦɭ?
6) ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɛ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ ȼ. ɒɟɪɜɭɞɟ ɢ Ⱥ. ɉɨɦɟɪɚɧɰɟɜɟ?
7) Ⱦɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɢɥɚ Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ?
8) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ, ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɶ? ɋ ɱɟɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ?
9) Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɚɫɶ Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɜ ɏɏ ɜɟɤɟ?
206
Ƚɨɪɨɞ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤ
Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ (Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤ) ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɵɫɚ ɉɟɧɚɣ

ɜ ɐɟɦɟɫɫɤɨɣ ɛɭɯɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɇɨɜɨɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭ ɛɭɯɬɵ
ɂɧɚɥ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ Ɍɭɚɩɫɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɦ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ
ɨɤɨɥɨ 110 ɤɦ.
Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚ ɛɟɪɟɝɭ ɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɭɯɬɵ ɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɨɤɪɭɠɺɧ ɨɬɪɨɝɚɦɢ
ɯɪɟɛɬɚ Ɇɚɪɤɨɬɯ (ɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɫ ɚɞɵɝɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ — «ɹɝɨɞɧɵɣ», «ɟɠɟɜɢɱɧɵɣ»).
Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɭɸ ɛɭɯɬɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɭ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɧɚ ɑɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɨɪɟ. Ⱦɜɚ ɦɵɫɚ, Ɍɨɥɫɬɵɣ ɢ
Ɍɨɧɤɢɣ, ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɷɬɭ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɧɭɸ ɛɭɯɬɭ ɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ. Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ —
ɨɞɧɚ ɦɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɦɢɥɹ (1852 ɦ).
ɉɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɤɭɪɨɪɬɚ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɚ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ, ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɤ ɫɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɦɭ, ɹɪɤɨɟ ɫɨɥɧɰɟ (250 ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ), ɥɚɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ, ɜɟɥɢɤɨɥɟɩɢɟ
ɝɨɪ, ɛɥɚɝɨɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ, ɫɜɟɠɟɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɟɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ
ɤɭɪɨɪɬ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɸɳɢɯ.
Ƚɨɪɞɨɫɬɶ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɚ — ɟɝɨ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɛɟɪɟɠɧɚɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɯɜɚɬɢɥɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɫɸ
Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɭɸ ɛɭɯɬɭ ɢ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɨɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɝɨɪɨɞɚ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬɚ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤ.
Ɉɬɞɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɟ

Ƚɨɜɨɪɹɬ, ɜ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɟ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɫɨɤɪɨɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɱɬɵ ɨɛ ɨɬɞɵɯɟ ɜɧɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɨɜ ȼɵ ɨɬɞɚɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɟ. Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɰɟɥɵɦɢ
ɞɧɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɨ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɫɨɱɤɟ ɭ ɥɚɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ, ɟɡɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ ɤ ɞɨɥɶɦɟɧɚɦ,
ɜɨɞɨɩɚɞɚɦ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɨɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɦ, ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɜ ɩɚɪɤɢ
ɚɬɬɪɚɤɰɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɚɤɜɚɩɚɪɤɢ, ɭɠɢɧɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɸɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɧɰɟɜɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɭɬɪɚ
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɨɬɟɤɚɯ.
Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤ — ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɨɪɟ. ɗɬɨ ɟɳɟ ɢ ɝɨɪɵ. Ɍɨ, ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ, ɥɟɠɚ
ɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɦ ɩɥɹɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɢɜɚɹɫɶ ɩɨ ɧɚɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɣ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ Ɇɚɪɤɨɬɯɫɤɢɣ ɯɪɟɛɟɬ.
Ⱥ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɯɪɟɛɬɚ — ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɜɨɫɯɢɳɟɧɢɟ. Ƚɨɪɵ ɜ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɨɜ.
ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ, ɧɢɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɞɚɧɢɹ, ɢɡɭɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɟ
ɭɝɨɥɤɢ ɞɢɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ. ȼ ɝɨɪɚɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɵɟ ɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɪɟɱɤɢ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɚɞɵ,
ɤɭɩɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɥɨɯɨɝɨ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɨɥɶɦɟɧɵ — ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɞɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫ ɟɝɢɩɟɬɫɤɢɦɢ
ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɚɦɢ. ɍɱɺɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɪɚɡɝɚɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɝɚɞɤɢ ɞɨɥɶɦɟɧɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɦ
ɯɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɷɬɢɦ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɦ
ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɤɨɥɨ 5 ɬɵɫɹɱ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɸ. ȼɨɤɪɭɝ ɞɨɥɶɦɟɧɨɜ ɫ ɞɚɜɧɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɟɝɟɧɞ,
ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɠɭɬ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɞɵ. ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚɝɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɨɥɶɦɟɧɟ,
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɛɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ.
ɑɟɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ, ɧɚɤɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɬɟɩɥɵɟ ɱɢɫɬɵɟ ɫɨɥɺɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜɵɟ
ɩɥɹɠɢ — ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ
ɬɚɥɚɫɫɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ — ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɜɚɧɧ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɭɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ,
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ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ
ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɞɧɵɯ.
Ɉɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɜ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɟ, ɜɵ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɨɜɚɧɵ. ɑɟɪɟɲɧɹ, ɚɛɪɢɤɨɫɵ, ɩɟɪɫɢɤɢ,
ɫɥɢɜɵ, ɢɧɠɢɪ, ɜɢɧɨɝɪɚɞ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɪɬɨɜ — ɜɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɪɚɫɬɺɬ ɜ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɟ
ɢ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ, ɢ ɜ ɢɡɨɛɢɥɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɚ.
ɇɟɡɚɛɵɜɚɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɣ ɧɚɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɣ. ɇɟɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰ,
ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɨɜ, ɛɚɪɨɜ, ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ, ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɺɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɹɪɤɨɝɨ, ɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ. ɍɠɢɧ ɜ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟ ɫ ɛɨɤɚɥɨɦ ɝɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɚ, ɜɩɢɬɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɣ ɝɨɪɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ, ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ.
ɇɟɨɛɵɱɟɧ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɚ. ɋɚɦɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ —
ɩɢɰɭɧɞɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɫɧɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɚ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɡɞɨɪɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɚ ɰɜɟɬɭɳɚɹ ɥɟɬɨɦ ɚɤɚɰɢɹ. ȿɺ ɪɨɡɨɜɵɟ, ɩɭɲɢɫɬɵɟ
ɢ ɞɭɲɢɫɬɵɟ ɰɜɟɬɵ ɩɪɢɞɚɸɬ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɷɤɡɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɢɞ.
ɑɺɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ — ɫɚɦɨɟ ɬɺɩɥɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɚ ɜ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɨɣ ɛɭɯɬɟ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɥɶɧɟɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɦɨɪɟ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɜɨɥɧ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɭ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɧɚ ɦɨɪɟ ɛɭɲɭɟɬ ɲɬɨɪɦ, ɜ ɛɭɯɬɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɚɬɶɫɹ. Ʌɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɝɥɚɞɤɚɹ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɥɹɠɚɯ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɬɶ ɫ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɦɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɭɦɟɸɬ ɩɥɚɜɚɬɶ.
(http://www.turanapa.ru/index-gelendgik.html)
Ⱥ) ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɩɨ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ.
Ȼ) Ɉɬɜɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ.
1. ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɚɦ, ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ
ɨɬɞɵɯ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɭɪɨɪɬɟ?
2. ɉɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɚ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɦɭ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬɭ?
3. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɨɣ ɛɭɯɬɵ?
4. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɞɨɥɶɦɟɧɵ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨ ɧɢɯ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɵ?
5. Ʉɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɟɱɟɪ?
6. Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ ɝɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɢɟ ɪɵɧɤɢ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ?
7. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤ ɞɟɬɹɦ?
8. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɝɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ?
9. ɑɬɨ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɜ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɟ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ?
10. ɑɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɚɦ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ Ƚɟɥɟɧɞɠɢɤɚ?
ȼ) ɑɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɚɲ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɨɜ?
Ƚ) Ʉɚɤ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɬɶ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ?
Ⱦ) ɑɟɦ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧ ɜɚɲ ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɱɟɦ ɨɧ ɝɨɪɞɢɬɫɹ?
ȿ) Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɵ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɥɢ ɢ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɛɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɦ

ɞɪɭɡɶɹɦ? ɑɟɦ ɨɧ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧ?
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Ɂ) ȿɫɬɶ ɤɚɤɨɟ-ɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɛɵ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɶ? ɉɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ?
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ:

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ, ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ, ɨɤɪɭɠɢɬɶ, ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ,
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɶ, ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶɫɹ, ɠɢɬɶ, ɢɫɱɟɡɧɭɬɶ, ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ,
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ, ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ, ɩɪɢɟɡɠɚɬɶ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ, ɫɧɟɫɬɢ
Ƚɨɪɨɞ Ȼɚɧɫɤɚ Ȼɵɫɬɪɢɰɚ _____________ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦ

ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɛɵɥ _____________ ɷɬɨɬ ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ. ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɨ ɧɺɦ
_________________ ɜ 1255-ɦ ɝɨɞɭ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɲɚɯɬɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɫɺɥɨɤ _______________
ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɢ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ.
Ȼɚɧɫɤɚ Ȼɵɫɬɪɢɰɚ _______________ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ, ɧɚ ɛɟɪɟɝɚɯ ɪɟɤɢ Ƚɪɨɧ.
Ƚɨɪɨɞ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ _______________ ɝɨɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ _____________ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ.
Ɍɭɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ Ȼɚɧɫɤɭ Ȼɵɫɬɪɢɰɭ ________________ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɧɨ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ, ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ _______________ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ
ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɶ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ______________. Ɋɹɞ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɡɞɚɧɢɣ _____________ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚ ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɢɸ. ɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ ______________ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɏɏ
ɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ.
ȼ 70-ɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ ɪɭɫɥɨ ɪɟɤɢ Ƚɪɨɧ ______________ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɤ ɝɨɪɟ ɍɪɩɢɧ, ɱɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
_______________ ɜɢɞ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 60-ɯ – 80-ɯ ɝ.ɝ. ɛɵɥɢ ______________ ɠɢɥɵɟ
ɪɚɣɨɧɵ Ɏɨɧɱɨɪɞɚ, Ɋɚɞɜɚɧɶ, ɋɚɫɨɜɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ _____________
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɛɚɪɯɚɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɜ 1989-ɦ ɝɨɞɭ __________________ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ______________________ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ
ɢ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɭɥɢɰɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ______________ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɯ
ɭɥɢɰ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ȼ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ _______________ ɪɹɞ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ________________ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɦ, ɜ Ȼɚɧɫɤɨɣ Ȼɵɫɬɪɢɰɟ _______________ ɥɢɲɶ ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɜ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨ 90-ɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɛɵɥ ______________ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɣ
ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɡɚɜɨɞ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ (ɬ. ɟ. ɚɧɬɨɧɢɦɢɱɧɵɦɢ).

ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ
ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ.
ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ… (ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶ, ɤɨɪɨɥɶ)

ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ… (ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ)
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɜɧɢɧɟ… (ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ, ɬɭɪɢɡɦ)
ɥɟɠɢɬ ɭ ɢɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɪɟɤɢ… (ɡɚɤɨɭɥɤɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ, ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ)
ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ… (ɨɤɪɚɢɧɚ, ɫɧɟɫɬɢ)
ɝɨɪɨɞ ɧɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ… (ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɶ, ɩɟɪɟɭɥɤɢ)
ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɨɜ… (ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɛɸɪɨ, ɤɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ)
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Mesto Levoþa sa prvý krát spomína v 1249 roku. Nachádza sa v Prešovskom kraji na severe
východného Slovenska asi 50 km od krajského mesta Prešov. Leží v kotline rieky Hornád na
južnom úpätí Levoþských vrchov. Patrí medzi najvýznamnejšie historické mestá na území
Slovenska. Historické jadro mesta bolo v 1950 roku vyhlásené za mestskú pamiatkovú
rezerváciu. Hradobný systém v meste je takmer kompletne zachovaný, z 15 bášt sa však
zachovalo len 6, z þoho 3 sú zároveĖ bránami do mesta. K najznámejším pamiatkam mesta
patrí nepochybne kostol chrám sv. Jakuba s najväþším dreveným oltárom na svete - dielom
Majstra Pavla. Mesto má veĐké stredoveké námestie s množstvom renesanþných domov.
V súþasnosti žije v meste približne 14, 5 tisíc obyvateĐov. SúþasĢou mesta sú aj 4 mestské
þasti, ktorých výstavba sa zaþala po 2. svetovej vojne.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ. ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɠ

ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɣ.
1) ə ɡɧɚɸ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ______________ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ. Ⱥ) ɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɢɣ

Ȼ) ɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɟɝɨ
ȼ) ɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɢɦ
2) Ɇɵ ɱɢɬɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɸ ɨɛ ɭɱɺɧɨɦ, ________________ ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɭɸ ɩɪɟɦɢɸ.

Ⱥ)ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɦ
Ȼ) ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɦ
ȼ) ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɣ
3) ə ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɥɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɦ, ________________ ɆȽɍ. Ⱥ) ɨɤɨɧɱɢɜɲɢɣ

Ȼ) ɨɤɨɧɱɢɜɲɟɦɭ
ȼ) ɨɤɨɧɱɢɜɲɢɦ
4) Ɇɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, _______________ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɮɢɪɦɟ.

Ⱥ) ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ
Ȼ) ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ
ȼ) ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ
5) ə ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɥ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ, __________________ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ. Ⱥ) ɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɵɣ

Ȼ) ɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɵɦ
ȼ) ɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɨɦ
6) Ɍɚɧɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɥɚ ɤɨɲɟɥɺɤ, ______________ ɜɱɟɪɚ. Ⱥ) ɤɭɩɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ

Ȼ) ɤɭɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ȼ) ɤɭɩɥɟɧɧɨɦ
7) Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ ɫɞɚɥ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ, ______________ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ.

Ⱥ) ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɵɦ
Ȼ) ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɵɟ
ȼ) ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ
8) Ɉɧɚ ɬɚɧɰɟɜɚɥɚ ɫ ɝɨɫɬɟɦ, ______________ ɤ ɧɚɦ ɧɚ ɜɟɱɟɪ. Ⱥ) ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɺɧɧɵɣ

Ȼ) ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɺɧɧɨɝɨ
ȼ) ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɺɧɧɵɦ
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9) ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɨɩɵɬɵ, _________________ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ.
Ⱥ) ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ
Ȼ) ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ
ȼ) ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ
10) Ɇɚɪɬɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ, _____________ ɨɬɰɨɦ. Ⱥ) ɩɪɢɫɥɚɧɧɨɟ

Ȼ) ɩɪɢɫɥɚɜɲɟɟ
11) Ⱦɢɦɚ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨ ɤɧɢɝɟ, _____________ ɢɦ ɜɱɟɪɚ. Ⱥ) ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɣ

Ȼ) ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɜɲɟɣ
12) ɋɩɭɬɧɢɤɢ, ____________ ɜ ɤɨɫɦɨɫ, ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ. Ⱥ) ɩɨɫɵɥɚɸɳɢɟ

Ȼ) ɩɨɫɥɚɧɧɵɟ
13) Ⱥɪɬɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɨɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɥɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɹ, ___________ ɟɣ ɰɜɟɬɵ. Ⱥ) ɩɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ȼ) ɩɨɞɚɪɢɜɲɟɝɨ
14) Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ ɜɟɪɧɭɥɫɹ ɢ ɜɡɹɥ ɫɭɦɤɭ, ___________ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ.

Ⱥ) ɡɚɛɵɬɭɸ
Ȼ) ɡɚɛɵɜɲɭɸ
15) ɇɚɦ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɫɹ ɜɟɱɟɪ, ____________ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ. Ⱥ) ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ

Ȼ) ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
16) Ɇɵ ɭɱɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ, _____________ ɜ ɏɏ ɜɟɤɟ. Ⱥ) ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ

Ȼ) ɨɫɧɨɜɚɜɲɟɦ
17) ə ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ, _____________ ɜɱɟɪɚ. Ⱥ) ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɟ

Ȼ) ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ
18) Ɇɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ______________ ɜɚɦɢ. Ⱥ) ɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ

Ȼ) ɫɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɟ
19) ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, _______________ ɧɚ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɟ.

Ⱥ) ɩɨɛɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ
Ȼ) ɩɨɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɯ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɦɢ.
ɨɛɪɚɡɟɣ: ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ – ɧɟɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
1. ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɥɢ

2. ɞɟɞɭɲɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ
3. ɥɸɞɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɟɱɬɚɸɬ ɨ ɫɜɟɬɥɨɦ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ
4. ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɚɥɢ
5. ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ
6. ɬɨɜɚɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɚɥɢ
7. ɮɪɭɤɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɪɚɫɬɢɥɢ
8. ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ
9. ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɠɢɜɺɬ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ
10. ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚ
211
Ɉɬ ɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɧɭɬɵɯ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɹ, ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɦɢ.
1) ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɫɦɨɬɪɟɥɫɹ ɜɞɨɜɨɥɶ ɦɟɤɫɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ.

ɋɨɥɧɰɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɤɚɬɢɥɨɫɶ ɡɚ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɯɨɥɦ.
Ȼɟɝɭɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɨɝɧɚɥ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɨɜ.
ɍɱɺɧɵɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɥ ɷɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɟ.
Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɫɩɚɯɧɭɥ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɬɺɦɧɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ.
ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɰ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɜɟɪɧɭɥɫɹ ɞɨɦɨɣ.
ɋɬɭɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɭɯɧɭɥ ɩɨɞ ɜɟɫɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ.
Ɋɟɛɺɧɨɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɫɥɭɲɚɥ ɜɟɫɶ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ.
Ɇɵɫɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɥɶɤɧɭɥɚ ɜ ɟɟ ɝɥɚɡɚɯ.
Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ.
2) ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɯ.

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɯɪɭɩɤɨɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ.
Ʌɭɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɪɟɤɢ ɞɨ ɫɨɫɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɥɟɫɚ.
ɋɨɫɟɞ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɨɧɹɟɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɪɢɤɨɦ.
ɋɚɦɨɥɺɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɥɟɬɚɟɬ ɭɠɟ ɫɜɵɲɟ 40 ɥɟɬ.
ɋɬɚɪɢɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɥɧɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɭɫɬɹɤɚ.
Ɇɭɠɢɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɫɵɩɚɟɬ ɫ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɨɣ ɢ ɜɟɫɶ ɞɪɨɠɢɬ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɚ.
Ʌɭɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɜɟɪɤɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɬɺɦɧɨɦ ɫɢɧɟɦ ɧɟɛɟ.
Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɷɬɢɯ ɝɪɭɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɞɭɦɢɣ.
3) ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ɍɚɦ ɭɠɟ ɫ ɥɢɲɧɢɦ ɝɨɞ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɤɟ ɤɧɢɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɹ ɤɭɩɢɥ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ.
Ⱦɨ ɧɨɝ ɪɵɛɚɤɚ ɞɨɩɥɵɥɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɤɟ ɛɭɬɵɥɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɤɬɨ-ɬɨ ɛɪɨɫɢɥ ɬɭɞɚ.
ɉɨɞɪɭɠɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɫ ɜɨɞɤɨɣ, ɜ ɛɚɪɟ ɫɢɞɢɬ ɦɭɠɢɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɥɚ ɟɝɨ ɠɟɧɚ.
Ɉɬ ɝɨɥɨɞɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɨɛɚɱɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜ ɥɟɫɭ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ Ⱥɪɤɚɞɢɣ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱ.
ɇɚ ɫɬɨɥɟ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɨɥɨɜɹɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɥɞɚɬɢɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɬɭɞɚ ɤɬɨ-ɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ.
ɇɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɢɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɥ, ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ.
ɂɡ ɬɟɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɫɥɚɥɢ ɜ ɫɫɵɥɤɭ ɜ ɋɢɛɢɪɶ, ɧɟɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɜɟɪɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
Ⱦɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɥɸɞɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɥ.
4) ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɯ.

ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɨɧ ɬɪɚɬɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ.
Ⱦɚɠɟ ɫɨɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɜɫɺ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ.
ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɥɸɛɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡɞɚɸɬ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɬɢɪɚɠɚɦɢ.
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Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɦɢ.
Ɉɤɧɚ ɦɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɟ, ɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɬ ɝɨɪɨɞ.

ə ɠɢɥ ɜ ɞɨɦɟ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ.
ə ɜɨɫɯɢɳɚɥɫɹ ɱɚɣɤɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɥɟɬɚɸɬ ɧɚɞ ɜɨɥɧɚɦɢ.
ɋ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɨɲɺɥ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɛɟɪɟɝɭ, ɫɨɲɥɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ.
ȼ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɥ ɋɨɸɡ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɫɬɨɜ.
ɋɨɱɢ – ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɬ ɝɨɪɵ ɨɬ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɬɪɚ.
ɉɭɬɺɜɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɬɭɪɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ, ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɨɪɨɝɢɟ.
ɇɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɤɟɫɬɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ.
Ɇɢɥɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɚɡ ɧɟ ɬɪɨɝɚɬɶ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɝɭɥɹɥɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɣ.
ɉɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɪɨɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ!
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32. ɆɂɊ ɄȺɊɌɂɇɕ ɂɅɂ ɂɇɌȿɊɉɊȿɌȺɐɂə ȼɂɁɍȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ
ɉɊɈɂɁȼȿȾȿɇɂə
ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ
ɩɢɫɚɬɶ – ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ

ɩɢɫɚɬɶ – ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡ
ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ – ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɨɣ
ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɚɞ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɨɣ
ɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ – ɧɚɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
ɞɟɥɚɬɶ – ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɷɫɤɢɡ
ɧɚɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ – ɧɚɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ (ɧɚɛɪɨɫɨɤ)
ɱɟɪɬɢɬɶ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ
ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲ ɥɢɧɢɹ - ɩɥɚɜɧɚɹ, ɝɢɛɤɚɹ, ɪɟɡɤɚɹ, ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ,
ɩɟɪɨ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ, ɧɚɩɨɪɢɫɬɚɹ, ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ,
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɚɹ...
ɤɢɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɵ ɤɢɫɬɢ
ɭɝɨɥɶ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɟ ɩɹɬɧɨ
ɬɭɲ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɢ, ɧɸɚɧɫɵ
ɝɭɚɲɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɢɫɬɶɸ, ɭɝɥɟɦ, ɬɭɲɶɸ, ɝɭɚɲɶɸ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɨɣ,
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ
ɚɤɜɚɪɟɥɶ
ɦɚɫɥɨ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ
ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ
ɛɚɪɟɥɶɟɮ
ɛɪɨɧɡɚ
ɛɸɫɬ
ɜɢɬɪɚɠ
ɝɪɚɜɸɪɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɟ
ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɶ
ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɟɰ
214
ɢɤɨɧɚ
ɢɤɨɧɨɩɢɫɟɰ
ɢɤɨɧɨɩɢɫɶ
ɢɤɨɧɨɫɬɚɫ
ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɚ
ɤɨɩɢɹ
ɤɪɟɫɬ
ɥɢɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ
ɦɨɡɚɢɤɚ
ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬ
ɧɚɛɪɨɫɨɤ
ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɚɹ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɶ
ɩɥɚɤɚɬ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨɡɨɥɨɬɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ
ɪɟɡɶɛɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɨɪ
ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɭɪɚ
ɫɧɢɦɨɤ
ɫɬɚɬɭɹ
ɬɪɚɮɚɪɟɬɧɚɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ
ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ
ɮɪɟɫɤɚ
ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ
ɲɟɞɟɜɪ
ɛɭɦɚɝɚ ɧɚ ɛɭɦɚɝɟ
ɤɚɪɬɨɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɨɧɟ
ɯɨɥɫɬ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɫɬɟ
ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɟ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ
ɩɥɚɧɵ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ - ɩɟɪɜɵɣ - ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ, ɰɟɧɬɪ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɬɢɜ
ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɚ
ɜɬɨɪɨɣ - ɮɨɧ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ
ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ, ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ; ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ, ɧɚɥɟɜɨ
ɜɜɟɪɯɭ, ɜɧɢɡɭ, ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ, ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ, ɜɨɡɥɟ, ɜɞɨɥɶ, ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ
ɐɜɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ- ɤɨɥɨɪɢɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɩɚɥɢɬɪɚ:

ɫɜɟɬɥɵɣ - ɬɺɦɧɵɣ
ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɵɣ - ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ
ɹɪɤɢɣ - ɧɟɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɱɢɫɬɵɣ - ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ- ɨɬɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ
ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ - ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɵɣ
ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ (ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ, ɬɨɫɤɭ, ɜɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ...)
215
ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɝɨ-ɬɨ (ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɢ, ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ...)
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ
ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɬɶ (ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ, ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ...)
ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ
ɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɡɟɪɰɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɠɚɧɪɵ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ: ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɢɤɨɧɚ: ɭɫɩɟɧɢɟ

ɛɥɚɝɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɫɩɹɬɢɟ
ɬɚɣɧɚɹ ɜɟɱɟɪɹ
ɫɬɪɚɲɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɜɨɡɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ
ɠɚɧɪɵ:
ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɶ
ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ - ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɢɫɬ
ɩɟɣɡɚɠ – ɩɟɣɡɚɠɢɫɬ (ɦɚɪɢɧɚ - ɦɚɪɢɧɢɫɬ)
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɚɧɪ
ɛɚɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɶ – ɛɚɬɚɥɢɫɬ
ɧɚɬɸɪɦɨɪɬ
ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɰɢɹ
ɚɤɬ
ɫɬɢɥɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟ

ɚɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɚɪɚɛɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ
ɛɚɪɨɤɤɨ
ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɤ
ɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ
ɜɨɡɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɝɨɬɢɤɚ
ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ
ɢɦɩɪɟɫɫɢɨɧɢɡɦ
ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɟɤ
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɰɢɡɦ
ɤɭɛɢɡɦ
ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ
ɦɚɧɶɟɪɢɡɦ
ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɦ
ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɢɡɦ
ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɢɡɦ
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɦ
ɪɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫ
ɪɨɤɨɤɨ
ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ
ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢɡɦ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɦ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ
216
ɫɬɢɥɶ ɦɨɞɟɪɧ
ɫɸɪɪɟɚɥɢɡɦ
ɷɤɥɟɤɬɢɤɚ
ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɨɧɢɡɦ
ɹɡɵɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜ ȼɚɫɢɥɢɣ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɢɱ (1848–1916), ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ; ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɥ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢɡɦɚ ɫ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɧɵɦ
ɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɫɬɜɨɦ. Ɋɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤɟ 12 (24) ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 1848 ɝ. ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɥɭɠɚɳɟɝɨ, ɜɵɯɨɞɰɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɡɚɱɶɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ. ɉɟɪɜɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɭ
ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɇ.ȼ.Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜɚ. ȼ 1868 ɝ. ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ, ɝɞɟ ɜ 1869 ɝ.
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɜ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɸ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜ; ɨɤɨɧɱɢɜ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɸ ɜ 1875 ɝ., ɫ 1877 ɝ. ɠɢɥ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ.
ȼ 1880–1890-ɟ ɝɝ. ɩɨɫɟɬɢɥ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɸ, ɂɬɚɥɢɸ ɢ ɪɹɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ. ɍɠɟ ɜ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɥ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ-ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ. ɉɟɪɟɟɡɞ
ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɭ, ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɨɣ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ
«ɩɟɪɜɨɩɪɟɫɬɨɥɶɧɨɣ» ɫɵɝɪɚɥɢ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɲɟɞɟɜɪɚ ɜ
ɫɟɪɢɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɧ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɟɦɭ "ɍɬɪɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɟɰɤɨɣ ɤɚɡɧɢ». ɋɜɨɣ ɞɚɪ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ
ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɰɚ-ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɚ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɥ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɯ "Ɇɟɧɲɢɤɨɜ ɜ Ȼɟɪɟɡɨɜɟ" (1883) ɢ
"Ȼɨɹɪɵɧɹ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ" (1887).
«Ȼɨɹɪɵɧɹ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ»
ɐɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɤɨɥ ɛɵɥ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɧɚɪɨɞɟ.

ɀɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɶ, ɫ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɯ ɇɢɤɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɭɸ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɭ, ɨɛɨɫɬɪɹɥɚ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɪɨɨɛɪɹɞɰɟɜ. ȼɨ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɬɚɥ ɩɪɨɬɨɩɨɩ Ⱥɜɜɚɤɭɦ.
Ȼɨɹɪɵɧɹ Ɏɟɨɞɨɫɫɢɹ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɟɝɨ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɣ ɭɱɟɧɢɰɟɣ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜ ɢɡɛɪɚɥ ɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɤɨɝɞɚ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɭ, ɜɟɡɭɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɬɨɥɩɭ ɩɨ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɦ ɭɥɢɰɚɦ. Ʉɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ —
ɷɬɨ ɫɚɦɚ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ. ȼ «Ȼɨɹɪɵɧɟ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ» ɦɵ ɜɢɞɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɠɟɧɫɤɭɸ ɞɭɲɭ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɧɟɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɫɤɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ, ɤɚɤ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɚɤ ɡɚɤɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɜɨɥɹ,
217
ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɠɢɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ, ɜɨɫɫɬɚɸɬ ɧɟɜɟɞɨɦɵɟ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɥɵ. ȼɵɫɨɤɨ
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɚɹ ɜ ɠɟɫɬɟ ɤɥɹɬɜɵ ɪɭɤɚ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ, ɟɟ ɛɟɫɤɪɨɜɧɨɟ ɮɚɧɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɫɥɨɜɚ
ɫɬɪɨɝɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɳɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɟɬɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɬɨɥɩɭ.
ȼ ɫɚɦɨɣ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɟɟ ɥɸɞɹɯ ɧɚɲɥɢ ɹɪɤɨɟ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɟ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ
ɠɟɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɚɯ.
Ʉɨɥɨɪɢɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɧ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɤɚɪɬɢɧ. ȼɫɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ, ɢɡ ɤɨɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ — ɫɚɦɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ. ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ — ɧɟɛɨ,
ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ — ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɮɢɝɭɪ ɧɚ ɬɺɦɧɨɦ ɮɨɧɟ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ; ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ,
ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ — ɫɧɟɝ. ɇɟɛɨ ɢ ɫɧɟɝ — ɫɚɦɵɟ ɫɜɟɬɥɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɥɸɞɢ ɢ ɫɬɟɧɵ
ɰɟɪɤɜɢ — ɫɚɦɵɟ ɬɟɦɧɵɟ. ȼ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɵɦɢ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ. ɇɟɛɨ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɫɧɟɝ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɸ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɢɤɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɤɚɦɢ. ɋɧɟɝ — ɧɟ ɛɟɥɵɣ. Ɉɧ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚɦɢ ɧɟɛɚ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɧɺɦ ɧɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɨɡɨɜɚɬɵɦɢ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɚɦɢ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ
ɫɥɟɞɚɯ, ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɩɵɬɚɦɢ ɥɨɲɚɞɢ, ɢ ɜ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɹɯ.
Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɠɟɦɱɭɝ, ɨɧɢ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɸɬ ɢ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɫɜɟɬ. ɗɬɚ ɠɟɦɱɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɚ ɜ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰɚɯ. ȿɺ
ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɜɟɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɥɨɫɧɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɤɨɠɚ ɬɚɬɚɪɢɧɚ, ɫɬɪɚɧɧɢɤɚ, ɜɟɬɯɚɹ, ɫɦɨɪɳɟɧɧɚɹ
ɤɨɠɚ ɩɨɩɚ. ɇɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɚɯ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɟɳɺ ɢ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɜɚɬɵɟ, ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɧɟɛɚ. ȼɫɟ
ɷɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɠɢɜɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ.
ɋɚɦɚ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ ɨɞɟɬɚ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɱɺɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɪɯɚɬɧɭɸ ɲɭɛɭ. ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɱɺɪɧɨɦ ɮɨɧɟ
ɛɥɢɫɬɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɛɟɥɢɡɧɨɣ ɥɢɰɨ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɟɺ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɚɹ ɪɭɤɚ. ɀɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɚɹ
ɥɨɦɤɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɨɥɨɦɚ, ɡɚɫɬɢɥɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɚɧɢ, ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɟɬ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸ ɫɢɧɟɜɭ ɢ
ɛɚɪɯɚɬɢɫɬɭɸ ɮɚɤɬɭɪɭ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ. ȼɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ ɧɟɬ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ
ɩɹɬɧɚ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɥɢɰ ɬɨɥɩɵ ɧɟɬ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɥɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ,
ɤɚɤ ɥɢɰɨ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ. Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɧɟɝ ɢ ɧɟɛɨ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɜɟɬɥɵɟ, ɧɨ
ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɬɨɧɟ, ɧɟ ɭɛɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɢɥɵ ɥɢɰɚ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ. Ɏɢɝɭɪɚ
Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɝɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ.
ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɝ ɜ «Ȼɨɹɪɵɧɟ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ» ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɰɚɯ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ. ɉɨɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɬ. ȼ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɟ
ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ. ȼ
ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɯ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜɚ, ɢ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ «Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ», ɧɟɬ ɛɟɡɥɢɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɨɜ. Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɺɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɥɢɤɟ, ɫɜɹɡɚɜ ɫ ɱɟɪɬɚɦɢ
ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɨɬɧɟɫɹɫɶ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɥɸɛɨɜɶɸ.
(http://artclassic.edu.ru/catalog.asp?ob_no=19317&cat_ob_no=)
1. Ʉɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜ? Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɢ?

2. Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɧ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ?
3. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ?
4. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ «Ȼɨɹɪɵɧɹ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ?
5. ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ?
6. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜ?
7. Ʉɚɤ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞ, ɩɪɨɜɨɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɟɺ ɧɚ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ
ɭɥɢɰɚɯ?
8. Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ, ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɺ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɨɣ?
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9. Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ?
10. ɑɟɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ ɢɡ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ?
11. Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ?
12. Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ?
13. ɜɫɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ, ɨ ɱɺɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɋɭɪɢɤɨɜɚ «ɍɬɪɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɟɰɤɨɣ ɤɚɡɧɢ»?
14. Ʉɚɤɢɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ, ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧ, ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ?
Ɉ ɱɟɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɢɯ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ?
15. Ʉɬɨ ɜɚɲ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ? ɑɬɨ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨ ɧɺɦ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ? Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɫɥɚɜɢɥɫɹ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ?
ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ.
1) Surikov si vybral pre svoj obraz historický námet zo 17. storoþia, obdobie, kedy sa
násilne presadzovala cirkevná reforma patriarcha Nikona.
2) Obraz má jedno výrazné kompoziþné centrum, ktorým je samotná Morozovová, okolo
ktorej sa zhromaždil zástup Đudí.
3) V obraze sa odzrkadlili typické ruské Đudové þrty, ktoré sú badateĐné aj v obraze
Morozovovej.
4) V strednej þasti obrazu sa vynímajú svetlé Đudské tváre, najjasnejšou z nich je však
tvár bojarky.
5) Na þiernom pozadí obleþenia doslova žiari tvár Morozovovej, ktorá je dokonca
svetlejšia ako biele nebo a sneh.
6) Surikovovi sa v obraze podarilo dosiahnuĢ mimoriadny expresívny výraz, vćaka
použitým farbám a kompozícii obrazu.
7) Každá zobrazená tvár má výrazné individuálne þrty, þo dokazuje, že Surikov pracoval
nad každou postavou, nad každým charakterom.
ɂɥɶɹ ȿɮɢɦɨɜɢɱ Ɋɟɩɢɧ «ɂɜɚɧ Ƚɪɨɡɧɵɣ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɵɧ ɂɜɚɧ», 1885
219
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɟɦ ɫ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɨɣ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ ɨ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɥɚɧ:
1. Ʉɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ?

2. ȼ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɜɟɤɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ?
3. Ʉɚɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ?
4. Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɠɚɧɪɭ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ?
5. ɑɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ? Ʉɚɤɨɜ ɟɺ ɫɸɠɟɬ?
6. ɑɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ?
7. ɑɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɺɬ ɮɨɧ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ?
8. Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɢ?
9. Ʉɚɤɨɜɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɥɢɰ?
10. Ɉɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɟɣ. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɨɞɟɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɟɣ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ
ɰɜɟɬɚ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ?
11. Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ: ɤɨɜɺɪ, ɩɨɫɨɯ, ɩɪɟɫɬɨɥ ɜ ɭɝɥɭ?
12. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ? Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɜɵɛɪɚɥ
ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɬɨɧɚ?
13. Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɺɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ? Ʉɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ?
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33. ɗɄɈɅɈȽɂə
ɦɢɪ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ – ɮɥɨɪɚ

ɦɢɪ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ – ɮɚɭɧɚ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
ɫɪɟɞɚ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ - ɬɪɚɜɵ
- ɤɭɫɬɵ
- ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ - ɥɟɫɚ - ɯɜɨɣɧɵɟ
ɥɢɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟ
ɫɬɟɩɶ
ɩɨɥɭɫɬɟɩɶ
ɩɭɫɬɵɧɹ
ɬɚɣɝɚ
ɬɭɧɞɪɚ
ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ – ɥɢɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ - ɛɟɪɟɡɚ, ɢɜɚ, ɚɤɚɰɢɹ, ɬɨɩɨɥɶ, ɨɪɟɯ (ɝɪɟɰɤɢɣ), ɛɭɤ, ɞɭɛ, ɤɥɺɧ,
ɥɢɩɚ, ɪɹɛɢɧɚ, ɹɛɥɨɧɹ, ɝɪɚɛ, ɝɪɭɲɚ, ɫɥɢɜɚ, ɱɟɪɟɲɧɹ, ɜɢɲɧɹ, ɹɫɟɧɶ, ɨɥɶɯɚ, ɤɚɲɬɚɧ
(ɫɴɟɞɨɛɧɵɣ, ɞɢɤɢɣ), ɫɢɪɟɧɶ
ɯɜɨɣɧɵɟ (ɯɜɨɹ, ɢɝɨɥɤɚ) – ɫɨɫɧɚ, ɟɥɶ, ɩɢɯɬɚ, ɬɭɹ, ɬɢɫ, ɫɬɥɚɧɧɢɤ
ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɢ – ɫɦɨɪɨɞɢɧɚ, ɲɢɩɨɜɧɢɤ, ɤɪɵɠɨɜɧɢɤ
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ - ɧɚɫɟɤɨɦɵɟ – ɦɭɯɚ, ɤɨɦɚɪ, ɨɫɚ, ɩɱɟɥɚ, ɲɦɟɥɶ, ɠɭɤ, ɩɚɭɤ, ɫɬɪɟɤɨɡɚ,
ɬɚɪɚɤɚɧ, ɲɟɪɲɟɧɶ
ɦɨɥɥɸɫɤɢ – ɭɥɢɬɤɚ, ɪɚɤɭɲɤɚ
ɪɵɛɵ – ɤɚɪɩ, ɟɪɲ, ɮɨɪɟɥɶ, ɫɺɦɝɚ, ɨɫɺɬɪ, ɳɭɤɚ, ɨɤɭɧɶ, ɫɟɥɺɞɤɚ,
ɚɤɭɥɚ, ɭɝɨɪɶ, ɬɪɟɫɤɚ…
ɚɦɮɢɛɢɢ (ɡɟɦɧɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ) – ɥɹɝɭɲɤɚ, ɠɚɛɚ, ɫɚɥɚɦɚɧɞɪɚ
ɩɪɟɫɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ – ɡɦɟɹ, ɤɪɨɤɨɞɢɥ, ɹɳɟɪɢɰɚ, ɱɟɪɟɩɚɯɚ
ɩɬɢɰɵ – ɜɨɪɨɛɟɣ, ɝɨɥɭɛɶ, ɞɪɨɡɞ, ɫɨɪɨɤɚ, ɜɨɪɨɧ, ɜɨɪɨɧɚ, ɫɢɧɢɰɚ,
ɫɨɤɨɥ, ɹɫɬɪɟɛ, ɨɪɟɥ, ɩɚɜɥɢɧ, ɥɚɫɬɨɱɤɚ, ɤɭɪɨɩɚɬɤɚ,
ɩɟɪɟɩɟɥɢɰɚ, ɤɭɪɢɰɚ, ɝɭɫɶ, ɭɬɤɚ – ɫɟɥɟɡɟɧɶ, ɢɧɞɸɤ –
ɢɧɞɟɣɤɚ, ɤɭɪɢɰɚ ɩɟɬɭɯ...
ɦɥɟɤɨɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɟ - ɠɢɜɨɪɨɞɹɳɢɟ
ɹɣɰɟɤɥɚɞɭɳɢɟ
ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɟ
ɬɪɚɜɨɹɞɧɵɟ
ɩɥɨɬɨɹɞɧɵɟ
ɜɫɟɹɞɧɵɟ
ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɚɞɚɥɶɸ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɤɢɟ
- ɤɨɪɨɜɚ-ɛɵɤ-ɬɟɥɺɧɨɤ
- ɥɨɲɚɞɶ-ɠɟɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ
- ɨɫɟɥ-ɨɫɥɺɧɨɤ
-ɨɜɰɚ-ɛɚɪɚɧ-ɹɝɧɺɧɨɤ
-ɤɨɡɚ-ɤɨɡɟɥ-ɤɨɡɥɺɧɨɤ
-ɫɨɛɚɤɚ (ɩɺɫ)-ɳɟɧɨɤ
-ɜɨɥɤ-ɜɨɥɱɢɰɚ-ɜɨɥɱɨɧɨɤ
221
-ɦɟɞɜɟɞɶ-ɦɟɞɜɟɞɢɰɚ-ɦɟɞɜɟɠɨɧɨɤ
ɥɨɫɶ, ɥɚɧɶ – ɨɥɟɧɶ, ɤɨɫɭɥɹ, ɡɚɹɰ, ɤɪɨɥɢɤ, ɛɚɪɫɭɤ, ɥɚɫɤɚ,
ɥɢɫɚ, ɤɭɧɢɰɚ, ɤɪɵɫɚ, ɦɵɲɶ, ɫɭɫɥɢɤ, ɫɭɪɨɤ, ɛɟɥɤɚ...
ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɨɪɨɞɚ
ɝɪɵɡɭɧɵ
ɯɢɳɧɢɤɢ
ɠɜɚɱɧɵɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɦɚɬɵ
ɩɚɪɧɨɤɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ
ɧɟɩɚɪɧɨɤɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ
ɫɬɚɹ
ɫɜɨɪɚ
ɬɚɛɭɧ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ – ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɥɚɩɚ
ɤɨɩɵɬɨ
ɲɟɪɫɬɶ
ɩɟɪɨ (ɩɟɪɶɹ)
ɩɚɫɬɶ
ɯɜɨɫɬ
ɤɥɸɜ
ɤɨɝɬɢ
ɩɥɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɤɚ
ɧɨɡɞɪɢ
ɨɛɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ – ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ – ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
ɑɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ – ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ – ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɯɨɬɚ – ɨɯɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ
ɧɭɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ – ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɪɨɡɨɣ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ
ɭɱɟɫɬɶ – ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɫɬɢ – ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɡɚɤɨɧɵ
ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɱɶ – ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɚɬɶ – ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ
ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɶ – ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɶ – ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɬɶ – ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ – ɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ – ɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ – ɜɪɟɞ
ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ – ɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɞ
ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ – ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ – ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ – ɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ – ɨɯɪɚɧɚ
ɫɛɟɪɟɱɶ (ɭɛɟɪɟɱɶ) - ɛɟɪɟɱɶ
222
ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɛɪɚɤɨɧɶɟɪɫɬɜɨ – ɛɪɚɤɨɧɶɟɪ – ɛɪɚɤɨɧɶɟɪɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɬɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ
ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ
ɨɬɯɨɞɵ – ɦɭɫɨɪ – ɫɜɚɥɤɚ
ɡɚɩɵɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ (ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ)
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɹ
ɤɢɫɥɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ
ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ
ɨɡɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɞɵɪɚ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɡɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ
ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɟ ɩɹɬɧɨ – ɭɬɟɱɤɚ ɧɟɮɬɢ, ɭɬɟɱɤɚ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ - ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ (CO2)
- ɨɤɢɫɢ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ(CO)
- ɚɡɨɬɚ (N2)
ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɟ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ – ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ
- ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ - ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ ɜ _____ ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɲɤɚɥɟ Ɋɢɯɬɟɪɚ
- ɧɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɢɟ – ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳ, ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
- ɩɨɠɚɪ – ɝɨɪɟɬɶ – ɫɝɨɪɟɬɶ, ɠɟɱɶ – ɩɨɞɠɟɱɶ – ɩɨɞɠɢɝɚɬɶ, ɩɨɞɠɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
- ɜɭɥɤɚɧ – ɜɡɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɜɡɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
- ɜɭɥɤɚɧ, ɬɨɪɧɚɞɨ, ɰɢɤɥɨɧ, ɰɭɧɚɦɢ
ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ
(ɨɫɨɛɨ) ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɤ
ɉɨɞɭɦɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɺ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ.
Ɂɨɨɩɚɪɤɢ: Ɉɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ, ɫɤɨɪɟɟ, ɚɬɬɪɚɤɰɢɨɧɨɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɸɬ?
Ɂɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɢ: Ʉɚɤɨɣ, ɫ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɪɚ ɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ? Ⱦɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ
ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɨɜ?
ɐɢɪɤ: ɗɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ, ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɠɢɜɭɬ ɜɨ
ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ?
Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɢɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ: ɗɬɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ?
Ɉɯɨɬɚ: ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɞɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ
ɷɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɥɨɦ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ?
Ʉɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ: ɗɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɦɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɩɢɳɢ ɢɥɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ ɫ ɨɝɧɟɦ?
ȼɵɪɭɛɤɚ ɥɟɫɨɜ, ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɚɦɢ: ɗɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɡɚɪɚɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɥɟɫɨɜ
ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɯ ɥɟɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɚ?
Ⱥɬɨɦɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ: ɗɬɨ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɚɹ
ɭɝɪɨɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ?
223
ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ.
ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶ
ȼ ɋɆɂ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɜ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚɯ

ɚɬɨɦɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ.
ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶ, ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɗɋ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɥɚ ɭɬɪɨɦ 26 ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɩɨ
"ɝɨɥɨɫɚɦ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɛɭɝɪɚ". Ɉɧɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɥɢ: "ɜ 1 ɱɚɫ ɩɨ Ƚɪɢɧɜɢɱɭ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɤɨ
ɧɚɤɪɵɥɨ ɋɬɨɤɝɨɥɶɦ; "ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ" ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ;
"ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧ" ɸɝ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɢ, ɫɟɜɟɪ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ; ɨɛɥɚɤɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɢ; ɨɛɥɚɤɨ
ɩɪɢɲɥɨ ɨɬ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɗɋ, ɬɚɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɟɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ".
ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ,
ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɦɨɪɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ ɱɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ. «Ƚɷɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫ
ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɜɚɣɧɚ...» - ɬɚɤ ɨɰɟɧɢɥɚ ɟɟ ɫɬɚɪɚɹ ɩɨɥɟɲɭɱɤɚ77 ɢɡ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɢ ɑɚɦɤɢ ɏɨɣɧɢɤɫɤɨɝɨ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɚɟ 1986 ɝ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ
ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɢɥɢ 619 ɛɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɫɺɥ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ɥɢɲɢɥɚɫɶ 485 ɧɚɫɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ.
ɉɨɥɟɲɭɤɢ ɭɜɢɞɟɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɡɟɦɥɹ - ɡɟɦɥɹ, ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɟɹɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɠɚɣ; ɥɟɫɚ, ɞɚɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ; ɪɟɤɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɤɭɩɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɥɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɵɛɭ; ɞɟɪɟɜɧɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɠɢɬɶ...
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɣ əɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɡɚɹɜɢɥ ɩɪɟɫɫɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ ɧɚ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɗɋ ɡɚɦɚɥɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ. ɂ ɟɳɟ ɫɬɨ ɩɹɬɶɞɟɫɹɬ ɥɟɬ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɳɭɳɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ.
ɏɨɬɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ 25 ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ
ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɪɚɞɭɠɧɚɹ. ɂ ɷɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɦɪɚɱɧɟɟ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ
ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ. ɇɢ ɭɱɺɧɵɟ, ɧɢ ɚɬɨɦɳɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɟɣ
ɛɟɞɵ. ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɛɵɬɶ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶ ɢ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɢɥɨɫɶ ɬɚɦ, ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦ ɢ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɧɟ ɯɨɬɟɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ
ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ.
ɇɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɢ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ. ɒɜɟɰɢɹ,

ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɹɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɨɳɭɬɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ. ȼ
Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɝɞɟ ɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧ ɢ ɢɯ
ɦɹɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ. ȼ Ⱥɥɶɩɚɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɨɞɫɬɪɟɥɟɧɵ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɚɛɚɧɵ, ɢɯ ɦɹɫɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɜ
ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɢɳɭ, ɜɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɨɡɭ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ. ɂ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɯɨɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɬɨ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ, ɬɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɨɦ ɬɚɣɧɵ. ɑɬɨ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɡɚ ɍɪɚɥɨɦ
ɧɟɹɫɧɨ, ɧɨ ɭɱɺɧɵɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɦ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɹɬɟɧ. ɗɬɨ ɜɫɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɠɭɬɤɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ.
Ɉɬ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɜɹɬɢ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɡɟɦɧɨɦɭ ɲɚɪɭ.
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ «ɗɤɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ» ɧɚɡɜɚɥɚ ɰɢɮɪɵ – ɷɬɨ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɨɬɪɚɱɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ. Ɍɚɤ ɜ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ, ɩɨɬɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ 235 ɦɢɥɥɢɚɪɞɨɜ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ, ɩɨ
ɜɫɟɦɭ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɩɹɬɢɫɨɬ ɦɢɥɥɢɚɪɞɨɜ.
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ɉɨɥɟɲɭɤɢ – ɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɉɨɥɟɫɶɹ
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Ⱥɜɚɪɢɹ ɧɚ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɟ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɚɬɨɦɚ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɩɪɢɪɭɱɢɥ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ. ɇɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ
ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɡɨɪɜɚɥɫɹ ɧɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɚɩɪɟɥɟ 1986 ɝɨɞɚ.
ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɚɬɨɦɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɟɣ
ɥɢɲɶ ɧɚ 16% ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɢɟ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɚ 60 ɥɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɣ
ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɬɨɠɟ ɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ.
(http://www.ecologylife.ru/news/v-smi-opyat-podnimaetsya-vopros-o-posledstviyah-avarii-v-
chernobyile-i-perspektivah-atomnoy-energetiki.html)
1. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɋɋɋɊ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɥɢ ɨ ɱɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɟ? Ɉɧɢ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ?
2. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɬ ɱɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɭ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɜɨɣɧɵ
ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ?
3. Ʉɚɤ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɚ ɨɬ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ?
4. ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ, ɩɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɭɱɧɨɝɨ, ɟɳɺ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɳɭɬɢɦɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɜ
ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɟ?
5. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɥɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚ ɜ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ
Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ?
6. ɑɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨ
ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɱɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ?
7. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɱɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɫɹ?
ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ȼɵ ɬɚɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ?
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ.

ɉɨɞɱɺɪɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɚɧɬɨɧɢɦɚɦɢ.
ɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɤɢ

ɨɛɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ, ɜɨɥɤɢ, ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɨɞɵ, ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɢɞɵ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɪɨɡɨɣ
ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ
ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ, ɛɪɚɤɨɧɶɟɪɫɬɜɨ, ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ:
ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ – ɱɟɦ – ɜɢɥɤɨɣ, ɫɥɨɜɚɪɺɦ, ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ,

ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ, ɭɫɩɟɯɨɦ…
ɇɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ.
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ – ɤɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ - ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɫɥɭɱɚɣ, ɨɩɵɬ, ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ, ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ȼɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ.
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ – ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ – ɱɬɨ – ɦɟɬɨɞ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ, ɬɟɨɪɢɸ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ.
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ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɶ – ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ – ɱɬɨ – ɫɥɨɜɨ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɜ ɪɟɱɢ
Ɉɧ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɞɤɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɱɢ ɷɬɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ.
ɇɚɞɨ ______________ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɛɪɚɤɨɧɶɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ.

ȼɵ ɭɦɟɟɬɟ _________________ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ?
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ________________ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ.
ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɧɟ _______________ ɷɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ.
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ___________________ ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ.
ȼɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ __________________ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ.
Ɇɵ ___________________ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ____________________ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ.
ɋɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɞɨɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ.
ȼ 1986-ɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ _______________ __ ________________

________________ ____________ ____ ________________(najväþších a najvážnejších
ekologických katastrof na území) ɛɵɜɲɟɝɨ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚ. ȼɡɨɪɜɚɥɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ
ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪ___ ɚɬɨɦɧ____ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰ____ ɜ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥ__. ________________ (dôsledky)
ɷɬɨɣ _____________ (katastrofy) ɛɵɥɢ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɬɚ ______________ (oblasĢ) ɞɨ ɫɢɯ
ɩɨɪ _____________ (nebezpeþná). ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɹ ____________ ___ __________,
___ _________, ___ __________ (dostala sa do vzduchu, do vody a do pôdy) ɢ ɫɬɚɥɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧ___ ɫɦɟɪɬ__ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɧɨɝ___ ɥɸɞ___ (ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ____________ (trpia)
ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɷɬɨɣ _____________ (katastrofy)), ɧɨ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪ___ ___________ _______________
__ ______________ (druhov rastlín a živoþíchov). ____________ _________________
(obrovské množstvo) ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɵɥɢ ɜɟɬɟɪ ɪɚɡɧɺɫ _____________ ____
___________ (ćaleko za hranice) ɋɋɋɊ. Ɋɚɞɢaɰɢɟɣ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɚ ɢ _______________
__________ (východná þasĢ) ɋɥɨɜɚɤ___. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ _______________ (sa narušilo)
ɯɪɭɩɤɨɟ ______________ (rovnováha) ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞ__ ɢ _______________ ____________
(okolité prostredie) ɟɳɺ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɛɨɪɨɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ____ ______________ (Đudskej)
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ___. ȼɨɩɪɟɤɢ ɷɬɨɦɭ, ɚɬɨɦɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ___________ (sa pokladajú)
ɨɞɧ____ ɢɡ ɫɚɦ___ _______________ (bezpeþný) ɢ ɫɚɦ___ ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜ____ ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞ__. ȼ
ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɧɟ _____________ (vypúšĢajú) ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ
_____________ (podmienkach) ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ _____________ _________ (škodlivé plyny) ɢ ɢ ɧɟ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ________________ ___________ (skleníkového efektu), ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ______________ _____________ (globálneho oteplenia).
ȼɵɫɬɭɩɢɬɟ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ Ⱥɗɋ (ɚɬɨɦɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɟ

ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ, ɨɧɢ ɥɭɱɲɟ Ɍɗɋ
(ɬɟɩɥɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ)?
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ, ɨɬɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ, ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ,
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɡɟɦɥɢ, ɡɚɩɵɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɛɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɹ, ɜɡɪɵɜ, ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ, ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ …
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Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɥɚɧɚɦ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɤɚ «ȼɵɫɨɤɢɟ Ɍɚɬɪɵ»?
ɩɪɢɧɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ,

ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ, ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ), ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ,
ɭɝɪɨɡɚ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ …
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
Príroda Slovenska patrí bezpochyby medzi najkrajšie v Európe. Listnaté a ihliþnaté lesy nám
môžu iné krajiny závidieĢ. Ale þlovek ju svojou þinnosĢou vážne narušuje. Priemysel,
ĐahostajnosĢ Đudí k problémom ekológie spôsobujú, že na Slovensku je þoraz menej
niektorých druhov živoþíchov a rastlín a mnohé už vymreli. Je to problém, ktorý sa dotýka
nielen Slovenska, ale aj ostatných krajín. Globálne oteplenie, skleníkový efekt, ozónová diera
sú príþinou mnohých prírodných katastrof, pri ktorých zomierajú nielen rastliny a živoþíchy,
ale aj Đudia. Závody vypúšĢajú do vzduchu nebezpeþné plyny, do riek a jazier odpadové
vody. Ale aj obyþajní Đudia škodia prírode. Odpad sa nachádza skoro všade, skládky sú
v lesoch, v mestách v riekach.
227
34. ɎɂɅɖɆ ɂ ɄɂɇɈɂɋɄɍɋɋɌȼɈ
ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ, ɤɢɧɨ
ɤɢɧɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ
ɤɢɧɨɪɟɠɢɫɫɺɪ
ɤɢɧɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɤɢɧɨɫɬɭɞɢɹ
ɤɢɧɨɩɥɺɧɤɚ
ɤɢɧɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɮɢɥɶɦɵ - ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜ
ɮɢɥɶɦ ɭɠɚɫ
ɛɨɟɜɢɤ
ɤɨɦɟɞɢɹ
ɞɪɚɦɚ
ɦɟɥɨɞɪɚɦɚ
ɬɪɢɥɥɟɪ
ɦɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɹ
ɦɭɥɶɬɮɢɥɶɦ (ɦɭɥɶɬɢɤ)
ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɮɚɧɬɚɫɬɢɤɚ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɭɥɶɬɨɜɵɣ
ɮɢɥɶɦ – ɜɢɞ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ, ɬɟɚɬɪɚ, ɦɭɡɵɤɢ, ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ
ɧɚɭɤɢ
ɫɧɹɬɶ – ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɦ – ɩɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɦ, ɩɨ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɸ (ɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ)
ɫɴɺɦɤɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ, ɩɶɟɫɵ....
ɫɴɺɦɨɱɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ - ɪɟɠɢɫɫɺɪ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɝɪɢɦɺɪ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɫɬ
ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ
ɡɜɭɤɨɪɟɠɢɫɫɺɪ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ – ɩɪɨɞɸɫɫɟɪ
ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ, ɧɚ ɤɢɧɨɫɬɭɞɢɢ Ɇɨɫɮɢɥɶɦ
ɚɤɬɺɪ
ɚɤɬɪɢɫɚ
- ɫɧɹɬɶɫɹ/ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɮɢɥɶɦɟ
- ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɮɢɥɶɦɟ
- ɫɵɝɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɮɢɥɶɦɟ ɪɨɥɶ
- ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ – ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɪɨɥɶ
- ɩɨɹɜɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɮɢɥɶɦɟ
228
- ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɴɺɦɤɚɯ
- ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɴɺɦɤɚɯ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ...
- ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɣ ɚɤɬɺɪ
- ɧɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɵɣ
- ɜɟɥɢɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɣ
- ɧɟɡɚɛɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ
- ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɵɣ
- ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ
- ɨɛɚɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ
- ɛɟɡɞɚɪɧɵɣ
- ɫɤɭɱɧɵɣ
- ɧɟɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɬɪɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
- ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɣ
- ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɢɝɪɚɬɶ – ɫɵɝɪɚɬɶ - ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ

ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ
ɷɩɢɡɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ
ɮɢɥɶɦ – ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
(ɧɟ)ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɣ
ɛɪɚɤ
ɤɢɬɱ
ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɢɧɨ
ɮɢɥɶɦ - ɛɵɥ ɫɧɹɬ

- ɜɨɲɟɥ ɜ ɩɪɨɤɚɬ
- ɩɨɹɜɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɤɢɧɨɬɟɚɬɪɚɯ
- ɢɞɟɬ
- ɟɝɨ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɜ...
- ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ
ɮɢɥɶɦ - ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ

ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ
ɩɵɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ
ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ... ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ... ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɦ
ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ... ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ, ɩɟɱɚɥɶ, ɫɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɟ...
ɪɢɫɭɟɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ
ɫɧɢɦɚɥɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ...
ɜɧɨɫɢɬ... ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ
ɜɟɫɟɥɢɬ ... ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭ
229
ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɭɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɞ...
ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɫ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ (ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ) ɡɪɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫɧɹɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ (ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ)
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɪɟɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɢɦɟɧ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ.
ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɣ ɚɤɬɺɪ, ɧɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɵɣ, ɜɟɥɢɤɨɥɟɩɧɵɣ, ɧɟɡɚɛɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ, ɨɛɚɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ,

ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ, ɛɟɡɞɚɪɧɵɣ, ɫɤɭɱɧɵɣ, ɧɟɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɬɪɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ,
ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɣ
Ʉɚɤ ɛɵ ɜɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɛɪɚɤ ɢ ɤɢɬɱ?

ɋɦɨɤɬɭɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɂɧɧɨɤɟɧɬɢɣ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱ
ɋ 1955 ɋɦɨɤɬɭɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ _________________ (ukazoval sa) ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɬɟɚɬɪɚɯ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ,
ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɹ ɨɬɤɚɡ. ɋɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɵ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɞɶɛɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ __________
_______________ __ ______________ (potom ako sa zúþastnil natáþania) ɤɢɧɨɮɢɥɶɦɚ
ɋɨɥɞɚɬɵ, _________ _____ _____________ ______________ (kde stvárnil úlohu) ɫɨɥɞɚɬɚ
Ɏɚɪɛɟɪɚ. Ɏɢɥɶɦ ____________ ____ ______________ (film sa dostal do kín) ɜ 1956 ɝ.
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɜɨɣ _______________ ______________ (divadelný tvorivý) ɜɡɥɺɬ ɚɤɬɺɪ
ɩɟɪɟɠɢɥ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ 1950-ɯ, ____________ ____ _____________ (kedy hral) ɤɧɹɡɹ Ɇɵɲɤɢɧɚ
ɜ ɢɧɫɰɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ Ɏ.Ɇ.Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤ_____ ɂɞɢɨɬ ɜ ________________ (inscenácii)
Ƚ.Ⱥ.Ɍɨɜɫɬɨɧɨɝɨɜɚ. Ɋɟɠɢɫɫɟɪ, ɱɭɬɤɢɣ ɤ _______________ ______________ (herecký
talent), ɭɠɟ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɨɥɞɚɬɚ Ɏɚɪɛɟɪɚ ɪɚɡɝɥɹɞɟɥ ɜ ɋɦɨɤɬɭɧɨɜɫɤɨɦ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ Ɇɵɲɤɢɧɚ,
"________________ ________________ (kladného krásneho) ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ", ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ
ɜ ______________ _________ (krutý svet) ɫ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɥɸɛɨɜɶɸ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
_______________ ___________ (životných skúseností). ɇɟɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ
ɋɦɨɤɬɭɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɫ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɝɟɪɨɹ _____________ (vyvolali)
ɤɨɥɨɫɫɚɥɶɧɵɣ ____________ _________________ (záujem verejnosti), ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɟɣ ɷɬɭ
ɪɨɥɶ ɤɚɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ____________ _________________ ______________ (udalosĢ
divadelného života).
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
Herec, ktorý stvárnil...

Film, ktorý otvára cestu ...
Vojnový film, ktorý bol natoþený...
Tento film, urþený najmä nároþnému divákovi...
Obleþenie, ktoré ponúkajú v tomto obchode je ...

Je to obleþenie, ktoré najviac kupujú...
Nikdy nepochopím Đudí, ktorí sa obliekajú...
ýlánok, ktorý bol vydaný v dnešnej tlaþi...

Ako reakcia sa objavil þlánok, ktorý ostro kritizuje...
Po 1989 roku s objavila bulvárna tlaþ, ktorá sa živí...
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1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɮɢɥɶɦɵ ȼɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ? Ⱥɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ.

2. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɦ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɫɹ ɜɚɦ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ? ɑɟɦ?
3. ȿɫɬɶ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɣ ɚɤɬɟɪ (ɚɤɬɪɢɫɚ)? ɑɟɦ ɜɚɫ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɥɨ ɢɯ ɚɤɬɺɪɫɤɨɟ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ?
4. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɮɢɥɶɦɵ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
5. ȿɫɬɶ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɮɢɥɶɦ? ɑɟɦ ɜɚɦ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɫɹ?
6. ɇɚ ɱɬɨ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ?
7. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɯ
ɷɤɪɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ?
8. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɦ ɜɚɦ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɫɹ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ?
9. ȿɫɬɶ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɫɫɟɪ? ɑɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɫ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ?
ɋɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ.

«ɂɪɨɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɶɛɵ, ɢɥɢ ɋ ɥɺɝɤɢɦ ɩɚғɪɨɦ!»
______________________________________ (kultový sovietsky novoroþný) ɮɢɥɶɦ 1975
ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɠɢɫɫɺɪɚ ɗɥɶɞɚɪɚ Ɋɹɡɚɧɨɜɚ, __________________________ (prvýkrát sa objavil) ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɢ 1 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 1976 ɝɨɞɚ (ɭɠɟ 7 ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚɦ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ). _____________________ (premietal) sa ɢ ɜ ɤɢɧɨɬɟɚɬɪɚɯ
(ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɪɚɠ ɜ 295 ɤɨɩɢɣ, ɨɤɨɥɨ 7 ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ). Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɪɟɦɢɹ ɋɋɋɊ (1977)
Ɏɢɥɶɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ _____________________________ (autorským sfilmovaním) ɩɶɟɫɵ
ɗɦɢɥɹ Ȼɪɚɝɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɗɥɶɞɚɪɚ Ɋɹɡɚɧɨɜɚ «ɋ ɥɺɝɤɢɦ ɩɚɪɨɦ!, ɢɥɢ Ɉɞɧɚɠɞɵ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɸɸ
ɧɨɱɶ…» (ɨɬɫɸɞɚ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ). ________________________
(divadelná hra) ɜ 1969 ɝɨɞɭ ɢ ɤ ________________________________ (uvedenia filmu)
ɮɢɥɶɦɚ ɫ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɦ ɲɥɚ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɟɚɬɪɚɯ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɦɭ ɋɨɸɡɭ. ɉɶɟɫɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣ ɫ ɮɢɥɶɦɨɦ ɫɸɠɟɬ.
ɋ «ɂɪɨɧɢɢ ɫɭɞɶɛɵ» ɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɟ Ɋɹɡɚɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ________________________
(obdobie tvorby filmov), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ______________________________
(komické a vážne), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɥɨɞɪɚɦɟ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɤ ɬɪɚɝɢɤɨɦɟɞɢɢ
(ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ, ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɠɢɫɫɺɪɚ, — «Ȼɟɪɟɝɢɫɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ»).
____________________________ (þasom sa film stal) ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɚ ɜ ɛɵɜɲɟɦ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɋɨɸɡɟ. ɗɬɨɬ ɮɢɥɶɦ
_______________________________ (vždy premietajú) ɜ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɟ ɞɧɢ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɥɟɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɬɟɥɟɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ.
_________________________ (sledovanie tohto filmu) ɫɬɚɥ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɇɨɜɨɝɨ
ɝɨɞɚ.
ɋɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɦ ɫ ɮɢɥɶɦɨɦ «ɋɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ ɪɨɦɚɧ»
- ɞɜɭɯɫɟɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɟɞɢɣɧɚɹ ɦɟɥɨɞɪɚɦɚ ɪɟɠɢɫɫɟɪɚ ɗɥɶɞɚɪɚ Ɋɹɡɚɧɨɜɚ

- ɫɧɹɬɚ ɜ 1977 ɝɨɞɭ
- ɥɢɞɟɪ ɤɢɧɨɩɪɨɤɚɬɚ 1978 ɝɨɞɚ
- ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɪɨɥɹɯ ɫɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶ - Ⱥɥɢɫɚ Ɏɪɟɣɧɞɥɢɯ - Ʌɸɞɦɢɥɚ ɉɪɨɤɨɮɶɟɜɧɚ
Ʉɚɥɭɝɢɧɚ, «Ɇɵɦɪɚ»
231
Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ Ɇɹɝɤɨɜ - Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɢɣ ȿɮɪɟɦɨɜɢɱ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜ
1) Ƚɞɟ ɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɚɡɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ?

2) Ʉɬɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɢ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ? Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ?
3) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ Ʌɸɞɦɢɥɭ ɉɪɨɤɨɮɶɟɜɧɭ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ «ɦɵɦɪɨɣ»?
4) ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɝɟɪɨɢ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ?
5) Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɚɫɶ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜɚ?
6) Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ ɫɵɝɪɚɥ ɋɚɦɨɯɜɚɥɨɜ –
ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ?
7) ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ɋɚɦɨɯɜɚɥɨɜɚ? Ʉɚɤ ɨɧɨ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɥɨ
ɧɚ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ?
8) ɑɬɨ ɭɡɧɚɺɬ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜ ɨ Ʌɸɞɦɢɥɟ ɉɪɨɤɨɮɶɟɜɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɟɱɟɪɚ ɭ ɋɚɦɨɯɜɚɥɨɜɚ?
9) ɂɡɦɟɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɥɢ ɤɚɤ-ɬɨ ɠɢɡɧɶ Ʌɸɞɦɢɥɵ ɉɪɨɤɨɮɶɟɜɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɪɨɜɟɧɢɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜɵɦ?
10) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɱɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɝɢɛɥɨ ɡɚɪɨɞɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ Ʌɸɞɦɢɥɨɣ
ɉɪɨɤɨɮɶɟɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜɵɦ?
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɜɟ ɩɚɪɵ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ – ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜɚ ɢ ɋɚɦɨɯɜɚɥɨɜɚ; Ʉɚɥɭɝɢɧɭ ɢ

ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɲɭ ȼɟɪɨɱɤɭ.
232
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ýERNYŠOV, S., ýERNYŠOVA, A.: Pojechali!. Russkij jazyk dĐa vzroslych. Bazovyj kurs.
Sankt-Peterburg: Zlatoust, 2009, 163 s. ISBN 978-5-86547-439-5
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ENIGMA, 2008, ISBN 80-89132-30-8
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234
235
Jazykové cviþenia z ruského jazyka pre 1. a 2. roþník Bc. štúdia
Autor: © Martin LizoĖ

Recenzenti: doc. Tatiana Stoikova, Dr. philol.
Ventspil University College, Lotyšsko
Prof. Larisa A. Sugay, DrSc.
Filozofická fakulta, UMB Banská Bystrica
Jazykový korektor: Alla Borisenková
Fotografia na obálke © Martin LizoĖ
Obálka Martin LizoĖ
Náklad: 120 ks
Vydanie: prvé
Formát: B5
Rozsah: 236 s.
VydavateĐ: Belianum. VydavateĐstvo Univerzity Mateja Bela
v Banskej Bystrici
Edícia: Filozofická fakulta
Tlaþ: EQUILIBRIA, s. r.o. Košice
Rok vydania: 2014
ISBN 978-80-557-0753-2

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Fotografia na obálke © Martin LizoĖ

Jazykový korektor: Alla Borisenková

ȼ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɧɚɲɥɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ

1. ɍɱɢɦ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬ 5

Vysokoškolské skriptá sú urþené pre študentov 1. a 2. roþníka bakalárskeho štúdia

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɛɭɤɜɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɟ.

ɍɱɢɦɫɹ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢ.

ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ ɛɭɤɜɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɚɰɤɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ, ɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ:

ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ.

1) ɞɚɞɚ – ɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɜɨɞɚ, ɪɨɞɧɨɣ, ɢɞɬɢ

ɆȽɍ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɝɚɡɟɬ ɢ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɨɜ:

«ɂɁȼȿɋɌɂə», «ȺɊȽɍɆȿɇɌɕ ɢ ɎȺɄɌɕ», «ɇȿɁȺȼɂɋɂɆȺə ȽȺɁȿɌȺ»,

ɇɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ.

Hlavné mesto Ruska: Ɇ_ _ _ _ Ⱥ

ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɢɦɟɧ.

Ɇɚɪɢɹ, Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ, ɉɺɬɪ, Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɢɣ, ȼɚɫɢɥɢɣ, ȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚ, ȿɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚ, Ȼɨɪɢɫ, Ⱥɧɬɨɧɢɧɚ,

Ȼɨɪɹ Ƚɪɢɲɚ ȼɢɬɹ

ɀɢɥɢ ɫɟɛɟ ɞɟɞ ɞɚ ɛɚɛɚ. ɂ ɛɵɥɚ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɤɭɪɨɱɤɚ ɪɹɛɚ.

Ⱦɟɞ ɛɢɥ, ɛɢɥ – ɧɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɥ.

Ȼɚɛɚ ɛɢɥɚ, ɛɢɥɚ – ɧɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɥɚ.

Ⱥ ɦɵɲɤɚ ɛɟɠɚɥɚ, ɯɜɨɫɬɢɤɨɦ ɦɚɯɧɭɥɚ, ɹɢɱɤɨ ɭɩɚɥɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɢɥɨɫɶ.

Ⱦɟɞ ɩɥɚɱɟɬ, ɛɚɛɚ ɩɥɚɱɟɬ, ɚ ɤɭɪɨɱɤɚ ɤɭɞɚɯɱɟɬ:

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɶɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɝɢ, ɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɭ.

ɫɬɟɧɝɚɡɟɬɚ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɚɜɬɨɫɬɪɚɞɚ, ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬ, ɨɤɟɚɧ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɮɚɭɧɚ, ɤɥɢɦɚɬ,

ɉɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɥɨɜ ɧɚ 10 ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɛɭɤɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɚ.

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ Napíšte všetky predmety v triede, ktoré poznáte.

Ɂɜɨɧɤɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ (znelé) Ƚɥɭɯɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ (neznelé)

ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɹɝɤɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɹɝɤɢɦɢ

ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɡɜɨɧɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ.

ɮɭɬɛɨɥ, ɜɨɤɡɚɥ, ɫɞɚɜɚɬɶ, ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ, ɨɬɞɚɬɶ

ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ: ɬɶɹ, ɛɴɹ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɤɜɵ.

2. (Ȼ, ɪ) - ȼɫɟ ɛɨɛɪɵ ɞɨɛɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɛɨɛɪɹɬ.

3. (Ȼ, ɞ) - Ⱦɨɛɪɵ ɛɨɛɪɵ ɢɞɭɬ ɜ ɛɨɪɵ, ɚ ɞɪɨɜɨɤɨɥɨɪɭɛɵ2 ɪɭɛɢɥɢ ɞɭɛɵ.

5. (Ȼ, ɜ, ɥ) - ɋɬɨɥɵ ɛɟɥɨɞɭɛɨɜɵɟ, ɝɥɚɞɤɨ-ɬɟɫɨ-ɜɵɫɬɪɭɝɚɧɧɵɟ.

7. (Ȼ) - Ɉɤɭɥ ɛɚɛɭ ɨɛɭɥ, ɞɚ ɢ Ɉɤɭɥɚ ɛɚɛɚ ɨɛɭɥɚ.

8. (ȼ, ɥ) - ȼɚɜɢɥɭ ɜɟɬɪɢɥɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɤɥɨɫɤɜɨɡɢɥɨ.

9. (ȼ, ɩ) - ȼɨɞɨɜɨɡ4 ɜɺɡ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ5.

10. (ȼ, ɥ) - ɇɟ ɜɢɞɧɨ - ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɵ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɵ.

11. (ȼ, ɱ, ɲ) - Ɋɚɫɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɚɹɫɹ6 ȼɚɪɜɚɪɚ ɪɚɫɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɧɟɪɚɫɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ

12. (ȼ, ɪ, ɫ) - ɋɜɢɪɢɫɬɟɥɶ ɫɜɢɪɢɫɬɢɬ ɫɜɢɪɟɥɶɸ.

ɇɚ ɞɜɨɪɟ ɜɞɨɜɵ ȼɚɪɜɚɪɵ ɞɜɚ ɜɨɪɚ ɞɪɨɜɚ ɜɨɪɨɜɚɥɢ,

ȿɯɚɥ Ƚɪɟɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɇɢɥ

ɍ ɨɫɵ ɧɟ ɭɫɵ8, ɧɟ ɭɫɢɳɚ, ɚ ɭɫɢɤɢ.

ȼɫɟɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɲɶ, ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɵɫɤɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɲɶ.

ɇɟ ɠɚɥɟɥɚ ɦɚɦɚ ɦɵɥɚ.

ɉɨɫɚɞɢɥ ɞɟɞ ɪɟɩɤɭ:

Ɍɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ, ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ.

Ɍɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ, ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ.

Ɍɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ, ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ.

Ɍɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ, ɬɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ.

Ɍɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ, ɬɹɧɭɬ-ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬ — ɢ ɜɵɬɚɳɢɥɢ ɪɟɩɤɭ.

ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɥɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ

1) Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ? – Ⱦɚ, ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ.

ɑɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɦɟɥɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.

ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ

ɉɵɠɢɤ - ɷɬɨ ɨɥɟɧɺɧɨɤ,

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