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Full Download Research Methods The Essential Knowledge Base 2nd Edition Trochim Test Bank
Full Download Research Methods The Essential Knowledge Base 2nd Edition Trochim Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/download/research-methods-the-essential-knowledge-base-2
nd-edition-trochim-test-bank/
True / False
1. Fundamentally, research ethics are about doing the right thing for all involved.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2.1 Foundations of Ethics in Research
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
2. Milgram’s famous study was inspired by the Nazi defense, “orders are orders.”
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2.2 Historical Cases of Unethical Research
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
3. FDA inspector Frances Kelsey refused to approve an application with what she viewed as insufficient safety data, even
under pressure from her superiors, and thus, prevented the Thalidomide tragedy from occurring in the United States.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2.2 Historical Cases of Unethical Research
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
4. Assent means that a child has not stated any objections to participating in a research study.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
5. In a Phase III study, a drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side
effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used
safely
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
6. At smaller universities, Institutional Review Boards typically review research using both humans and animals.
a. True
7. Current standards do not require that participants in clinical trials be told that they might receive a placebo
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
8. The principle of “respect for persons” means that people are to be treated as independent and autonomous individuals
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution of a Modern System of Research Ethics
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
10. In the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services has placed responsibility for managing conflicts
of interest on investigators, IRBs, and institutions
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2.4 Ethics in the Production and Publication of Scholarly Work
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
Multiple Choice
11. The 10 principles that were developed as a frame of reference for judging the conduct of Nazi physicians accused of
atrocities became the ____.
a. Nuremberg Code
b. Milgram Code
c. Belmont Report
d. Tuskegee Report
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2.2 Historical Cases of Unethical Research
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
13. Which researcher conducted studies of obedience that suggested ordinary people would do things they knew would
cause harm to others simply because they were told to do so?
a. Zajonc
b. Milgram
c. Kohlberg
d. Zimbardo
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2.2 Historical Cases of Unethical Research
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
14. The classic “obedience study” is believed to have been the first study in which the term ____ was used.
a. debriefing
b. placebo
c. control group
d. confederate
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2.2 Historical Cases of Unethical Research
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand
15. After the Thalidomide tragedy, the ____ Amendments were passed, which requires drug manufacturers to prove the
safety of their drugs before marketing them.
a. Milgram
b. Belmont
c. Tuskegee
d. Kefauver-Harris
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2.2 Historical Cases of Unethical Research
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