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Moody's Practice Test 2
Moody's Practice Test 2
NAME :
CLASS :
Moody's Practice Test 2
DATE :
100 Questions
1. What is the main purpose of conducting a competitive analysis during the loan pricing
decision process?
To calculate the lowest lending rate the To determine the probability of loss
C D
bank is willing to apply to theloan based on the competitor’s ratepricing
2. What part of the loan pricing process sets an interest rate floor, below which the loan
is financially undesirable?
3. What is meant by the term “excess borrowings” under the Tandon Committee
approach to lending?
The amount borrowed exceeds current The liquidity level exceeds the
A B
liabilities minimum required.
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4. Which describes the absolute priority rule with respect to payments made to creditors
at default?
Available funds are paid first to the Subordinated debt is paid before
A highest ranked class until the B insolvency-related costs.
borrower’s obligations are fully satisfied
Distributions to each ranked class are Available funds are paid first to the
paid out proportionately based on its lowest ranked class until the borrower’s
C D
percentage in the company's capital obligations are fully satisfied.
structure
5. At what stage in the management cycle should the management consider the effect of
changes in the external environment on the company’s business goals?
6. What factor plays a key role in influencing the industry due to a large bargaining
power of a significant supplier?
Poor decisions of the new managers Cost of hiring for the positions vacated
that lack sufficient skills or experience due to promotion of the new managers
A B
might result in weaker business will impact the cash flow.
performance.
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8. Which best describes the effect that political decisions and frequent legislation
changes in India have on its business and industry risk?
10. How can a company’s management best minimise the impact of potential
interruptions in the input supplies?
Ensure that there is an alternate supply Hold large stocks for all key supply
A B
source for all key inputs. inputs
11. Which state of the economy has a neutral impact on credit risk?
A Growth B Recovery.
C Contraction. D Stability.
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12. Which proposition is least likely to be considered for a term loan for its financing
requirements?
Capital expenditure for a power plant Daily working capital requirements for
A B
a small business.
13. Which lists the primary components of India’s corporate debt restructuring (CDR)
system?
14. What is the benefit of setting meaningful forecast assumptions in the overall
projection process?
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15. XYZ trucking company (XYZ) has recently entered into an arrangement with an online
sales business to deliver their general consumer goods and expect that this
partnership will improve their sales. XYZ has sought enhanced financing to support
this new business. The transportation industry is in a decline due to a recession, and
XYZ’s most recent annual financial statement shows relatively weak sales
performance. What is the next step in assessing XYZ’s credit application?
The assessment should continue with The assessment should end, and credit
A more focus on the sales projections B should be declined.
scenarios and cash flow impact.
16. In what type of security charge are goods and raw materials commonly pledged as
assets?
A Hypothecation. B Lien
C Assignment. D Mortgage.
17. An increase in which item will increase a borrower’s debt service coverage ratio?
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19. When allowing a customer to draw under a domestic bill discounting facility, why is it
important to confirm that there is an underlying movement of goods?
A Drawdown. B Negotiation.
C Design. D Monitoring.
21. In what type of feasibility assessment is a project’s maximum debt to equity ratio
reviewed?
23. Which source of external information about a company’s past behaviour can be used
to assess its management integrity?
Details of dividends paid over the last Opinion about management included in
C D
five years. credit agency reports.
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25. What type of risk is the risk that credit exposure is not adequately structured?
26. Which describes the absolute priority rule with respect to payments made to creditors
at default?
Subordinated debt is paid before Available funds are paid first to the
A insolvency-related costs B lowest ranked class until the borrower’s
obligations are fully satisfied
Available funds are paid first to the Distributions to each ranked class are
highest ranked class until the paid out proportionately based on its
C D
borrower’s obligations are fully percentage in the company's capital
satisfied. structure
27. Company A had outstanding trade payable for an average of 44 days in Fiscal Year-
End (FYE) 1 and 41 days in FYE 2. Company B had outstanding trade payable for an
average of 52 days in FYE 1 and 55 days in FYE 2. Which of Company A or
Company B is most likely to borrow funds, and why?
C Company A due to increased cash flow. D Company B due to reduced cash flow.
28. What will have the biggest effect on the risk premium when pricing a loan?
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29. What must a lender do to assess the effect of a company’s capital expenditures on its
cash flow?
Determine asset value and compare to Review increased capital assets and
A B
expected revenues. evaluate serviceability.
30. What effect would a decrease in a business’s sales growth during a recession have
on cash flow?
31. Which factor can make it difficult to project a business’s financial performance based
on historic trends?
32. In which scenario would customer concentration cause significant cash flow risk for a
business?
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33. What is the primary function of stock statements in the administration of fund-based
working capital limits?
34. What type of opinion does an auditor provide when it disagrees with the information
and/or conclusions in a company’s financial report?
A Unqualified. B Strong.
C Adverse. D Qualified.
35. According to the Indian Companies Act, within what period of the creation of a
security charge must it be registered, including the maximum permitted period of
condonable delay?
C 5 years. D 1 year.
36. What is the primary purpose of calculating drawing power in a funds-based working
capital facility?
To determine the amount the customer To ensure that drawings are being
A B
can draw on. used to fund current assets.
To check that the value of eligible To ensure that bank funds are not tied
C assets is at least equal to the approved D up in obsolete stocks.
credit limit.
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38. What information in a credit agency report can help a bank assess a company’s
management integrity?
40. Why does a special purpose vehicle expose a lender to more risk than conventional
financing?
The loan has no security guaranteed. The sponsor is the only party liable for
A B
the loan.
The loan is repaid only from the The loan has no security guaranteed.
C D
project’s cash flows.
41. Which action might a company take when it is in the cash concern stage of financial
distress? <br />
42. What is a way to conduct an inventory check when verifying the entire inventory is not
feasible?
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43. At which stage of a business’s life cycle is it considered the most risky for credit
approval?
A Start-up. B Adolescence.
C Growth. D Maturity.
44. What previous management action is likely to raise doubt about management integrity
and whether to enter into a credit relationship with a business?
A Government. B Guarantor.
C Applicant. D Beneficiary.
46. What is the primary source of cash flow used in calculating debt repayment capacity?
47. What is meant by the term “excess borrowings” under the Tandon Committee
approach to lending?
The minimum required net working The amount borrowed exceeds current
A B
capital exceeds the actual amount liabilities.
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To assess the probability of loss in the To calculate the profitability of the loan
A B
event of default. transaction for the bank.
49. Which method of inventory valuation maximises a company’s net income during
periods of inflation?
50. Which action by a borrower’s management team could have an adverse effect on its
cash flow and ability to meet its obligations?
51. What type of credit rating will most likely cause a borrower’s credit score to be
adjusted downward because of an expected downturn in the borrower’s industry?
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52. Which describes the absolute priority rule with respect to payments made to creditors
at default?
Available funds are paid first to the Available funds are paid first to the
A lowest ranked class until the borrower’s B highest ranked class until the
obligations are fully satisfied borrower’s obligations are fully satisfied
53. What is the profit before tax and financial costs for a company with sales of INR
7,000,000, cost of goods sold of INR 3,600,000, operating expenses of INR
1,400,000, interest expense of INR 60,000 and tax expenses of INR 125,000?
54. What is meant by the term “excess borrowings” under the Tandon Committee
approach to lending?
The minimum required net working The amount borrowed exceeds current
A B
capital exceeds the actual amount liabilities
55. What type of credit rating is most appropriate to evaluate the credit risk of a group of
borrowers that has never borrowed money before?
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56. Which item is evaluated more substantively when determining the amount of
financing available to a company under the assessed bank finance method as
compared to the maximum permissible bank finance method?
A Liquidity B Assets
57. How should a customer’s account activity be monitored to ensure end-use of funds?
58. Companies operating in which industry are most likely to have a high investment in
fixed infrastructure assets, with little inventory?
59. Which factor will decrease a buyer’s market risk in the long term in conditions where
the supplier has high bargaining power?
There are orders for the project outputs Project reports have been approved by
C D
once completed the lender’s engineer
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61. Why is management integrity the most critical factor when assessing the impact of
management risk on a company’s credit risk?
62. What governing body for the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code would set up
accreditation for insolvency professionals and information utilities?
63. Which proposition is least likely to be considered for a term loan for its financing
requirements?
64. What is the primary reason for reviewing external information when assessing a
company’s credit quality?
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65. Which factor will most likely affect the length of time it takes to convert inventory to
sales?
66. What is the difference between a partnership firm and a Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)?
67. How many days is the short-term financing gap for a company with 57 trade
receivables days, 78 inventory days and 73 trade payables days?
A 84 B 42
C 178 D 62
68. What is the first step for a management team in order to achieve results through the
efforts of others?
69. What type of non-fund-based lending facility would a buyer of goods and services use
to guarantee a one-time payment?
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70. Which costs related to environmental hazards can have a significant negative impact
on a company’s credit risk?
71. What general inference can be made about a company that has positive cash flow
from operations, and that is borrowing and investing?
72. Which action by a borrower’s management could have an adverse effect on its cash
flow and ability to meet its obligations?
73. What is the impact of low market entry barriers on competition within an industry and
the financial performance of businesses’ operating within the industry?
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74. Which organisational structure can inhibit management’s ability to take decisions thus
adversely affecting the company’s performance and credit risk?
75. Why does a special purpose vehicle expose a lender to more risk than conventional
financing?
The loan has no security guaranteed The sponsor has no established track
A B
record
The loan is repaid only from the The sponsor is the only party liable for
C D
project’s cash flows the loan
76. Which of the following statements is most accurate with regard to the impact
environmental risk has on lending?
77. What information about a borrower's customer base would likely be most relevant to
assessing credit risk?
The impact on cash flow if the business The names of the business's largest
A B
loses its largest customer. and most loyal customers.
The total number of the business's The terms offered by the business to
C D
customers. retain the best customers.
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78. What are the most likely consequences of significant regulation (other than barriers to
entry) on a business?
79. Which of the following is most accurate regarding the relationship between sales and
business and industry health?
Sales trends are not impacted by Reviewing sales over six months
C business and industry health. D should yield similar results to a 10-year
review.
Decreasing profitability, small market Marginal cash flow, flat profits and
A B
share and low gearing. small market share.
Small market share, flat cash flow and Declining profits, increasing gearing
C D
low gearing. and declining cash flow.
Non-durable product sales tend to lag Demand for durable goods decreases
A durable product sales during a B as the macro economy enters a
downturn. recovery.
The durability of a product has no The most critical factor related to sales
C impact on the volatility of its sales. D volatility is the durability of the product
being sold.
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Conduct market research, then review Conduct general research, then review
A B
and analyse ratios and projections. and analyse ratios and cash flow.
Conduct general research, then review Conduct market research, then review
C D
and analyse ratios and projections. and analyse ratios and cash flow.
83. Which risk category is typically considered critical when addressing a borrower's
overall credit risk?
84. How would you assess the repayment risk associated with a company with seasonal
sales compared to one that has steadier sales throughout the year, all other things
beingequal?
Both businesses have the same level The seasonal business will have higher
C D
of risk. repayment risk
85. Tea-Shop Ltd. finance their new store leases using 2/3rd debt and 1/3rd equity. Which
of these events would reduce the risk for the lendinginstitution?
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86. You see a news item that the Government has increased the minimum support price
of sugarcane. Sugar production is expected to exceed the demand during the year
and globally also there is abundant supply. What could be the implication
sugarcompanies?
87. Best Bakers LLP bake and supply breads for retailers. In looking to expand their
capacity to support a growing market, which form of financing would be most
appropriate andwhy?
Raising new equity from shareholders Extending its existing overdraft facility
because this type of funding is both because this type of funding provides
A long-term and relatively inexpensive B maximum flexibility required due to the
compared to other forms of financing. uncertain operating conditions that the
expansion will create.
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The holding company may have dated The holding company may have
A B
documentation unrealistic projected revenues
The holding company may have limited The holding company may have non-
C D
operating assets consolidated financial statements
89. Under what scenario is having insurance most likely to have a positiveeffect?
A Earthquake B Recession
The normal terms of sale extended by The greatest amount of credit extended
A B
the supplier
The date or amount of time since the The debt due by a business at the time
C latest sale was made D of the survey and the status of that
amount (current, amount past due)
91. Why is it preferable to make the disbursement of a term loan directly in favour of
asupplier
This is one of the ways to ensure that Direct disbursement to the supplier
the disbursed funds are used for the would facilitate quicker supply of
A B
purpose for which the term loan is equipment
sanctioned
92. In a UCA cash flow statement, what is the calculation for "change incash"?
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93. For a lender assessing credit risk, what business is likely to have a credit agency
report with the most meaningfulinformation?
94. What is the most important constraint in getting a pricing on a loan which is fully in
accordance with the risk assessment?
95. Which statement about the cash flow coverage ratio is notcorrect?
It uses accrual income values from the It is a broader metric than the interest
C D
profit and loss statement coverage ratio
96. Which statement is incorrect with respect to the legal documentation signed as part of
the corporate debt restructuring (CDR)process?
The standstill agreement does not If the debtor agrees, the period of
A apply to criminal action B limitation can be extended beyond the
standstill period
The Debtor Creditor Agreement and The Debtor Creditor Agreement is part
the Inter Creditor Agreement are of the Standstill Agreement
C signed at almost the same time, at the D
beginning of the Corporate Debt
Restructuring (CDR) process
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97. Under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013, loan and investment by company,
acompany
Can lend money to any other company Can give a guarantee for a loan taken
A B
by any other company
98. Which of the following is correct with respect to a banker’s right of lien?
A general lien converts to a specific lien The right of lien is subject to the law of
C if the bank appropriates the lien D limitation
towards a specific debt of the borrower
99. Which critical skill for executives seeks to rally people in the business to further the
enterprise's mission, accomplish its plans, earn the trust of colleagues and customers,
and demonstrate and foster commitment to the business and itsgoals?
A Leadership B Commitment
C Knowledge D Communication
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100. You are examining a loan request for a short-term loan to cover working capital
requirements. On examining the financial statements you establish that sales have
fallen, the business has an operating loss, it has negative operating cash flow and
there is a sharp increase in payable days outstanding. You establish that this is high
risk loan application. How should you proceed with your financial analysis?
You should examine the financial You should examine the financial
statements more carefully to see if statements more carefully to see if
A B
there are any assets that might be sold there are any opportunities to turn
to finance the loan around the business
You need not do further work with the You should examine the financial
financial statements and can reject the statements more carefully to see if
C loan application D there are any off balance sheet
liabilities that may increase the level of
risk
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