5G TECHNOLOGY

A Technical Seminar Report

Submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
Degree of Bachelor of Technology
Under Biju Pattnaik University of Technology

By
Abinash Mohanty
Registration no.-2001298132

2023

Under the guidance of

BISWADARSHI BISWAL

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Gandhi Institute for Technology

(GIFT) Bhubaneswar – 752054, Odisha, India
pg. 1
 Declaration
I Abinash Mohanty , hereby declare that this seminar report
entitled “5G Technology”, being submitted to Biju Pattanaik
University of Technology for partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Technology, is a
bonafide record of work carried out by me and the content
included in this report is true and has been given proper
citation of the resources in the reference section.

Date: 24-07-2023 Abinash Mohanty

Registration no.-2001298132

pg. 2
 Certificate
This is to certify that the Seminar report entitled “5G
Technology”, is a bonafide record of work done by Abinash
Mohanty (Registration No. 2001298132) under the
supervision of Prof. BISWADARSHI BISWAL, in partial fulfilment of
the requirements for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology
under Biju Pattnaik University of Techhnology.

Prof. BISWADARSHI BISWAL Dr. Satya Ranjan Pattanaik

Mentor (Head, Department of CSE)

pg. 3
Acknowledgement
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all those whose
invaluable contributions, directly or indirectly, have made this
Seminar Report a great learning experience for me.

It is my honor to express my deepest sense of gratitude and

appreciation to my Mentor, Prof. BISWADARSHI BISWAL for
his valuable guidance, intutive insights and persistent efforts. His
guidance and inspirations enabled me to complete my report work
successfully.

I give my sincere thanks to Prof. Nibedita Shial , Seminar Coordinator,

for giving me the opportunity snd motivating me to complete the
report within stipulated period of time.
I acknowledge with immense pleasure the sustained interest,
encouraging attitude and constant inspiration rendered by
Dr.Trilochan sahoo(Principal) and Dr. Satya Ranjan Pattanaik(HoD,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering). Their constant
pursuit of the best quality in everything that happen at
GIFT,Bhubaneswar and selfless inspiration has always kept us forward.
I am also thankful to my ffriend and parents for their constant
encouragement

Abinash Mohanty

pg. 4
 Content

1. INTRODUCTION

2. TYPES OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

3. SYSTEM/PROTOCOL ARCHITECTURE

4. WIRELESS APPLICATION AND SERVICES

5. SOLUTION OFFERED BY WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES

6. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF 5G

7. FEATURES, ADVANTAGES & APPLICATIONS

8. FUTURE SCOPE AND ENHANCEMENT

9. CONCLUSION

pg. 5
Introduction
The world has seen a lot of changes in the realm of communication.
Today we no more use landlines. Everyone possesses a mobile phone
that functions 24X7. Our handsets not only keep us connected with
the world at large but also serve the purpose of entertainment
gadget. From 1G to 2.5G and from 3G to 5G this world of
telecommunications has seen a number of improvements
along with improved performance with every passing day.

The 5th generation is envisaged to be a complete network for wireless

mobile internet, which has the capability to offer services for
accommodating the application potential requirements without
suffering the quality. The ultimate goal of 5G is to design a real
wireless world that is free from obstacles of the earlier generations.

5G technology will change the manner in which cellular plans are offered
worldwide. A new revolution is about to begin. The global cell phone is around
the corner. The global mobile phone will hit the localities who can call and
access from one country to another’s local phone with this new
technology. The utilization of this gadget will surely move a step
ahead with improved and accessible connectivity around the world.
Your office will shrink into your handset with this cell phone that is
going to resembled (personal digital assistant) of twenty first century.

pg. 6
5G technology has a bright future because it can handle best
technologies and offer priceless handset to their customers. May be in
coming days 5G technology takes over the world market. 5G
Technologies have an extraordinary capability to support
Software and Consultancy.

The world has seen a lot of changes in the realm of communication.

Today we nomore use landlines. Everyone possesses a mobile phone
that functions 24X7. Our handsets not only keep us connected with
the world at large but also serve the purpose of entertainment
gadget. From 1G to 2.5G and from 3G to 5G this world of
telecommunications has seen a number of improvements
along with improved performance with every passing day.

The 5th generation is envisaged to be a complete network for

wireless mobile internet, which has the capability to offer services for
accommodating the application potential requirements without
suffering the quality. The ultimate goal of 5G is to design a real
wireless world that is free from obstacles of the earlier generations.

5G technology will change the manner in which cellular plans are

offered worldwide. A new revolution is about to begin. The global cell
phone is around the corner. The global mobile phone will hit the
localities who can call and access from one country to another’s local
phone with this new technology. The utilization of this gadget will

pg. 7
surely move a step ahead with improved and accessible connectivity
around the world. Your office will shrink into your handset with this
cell phone that is going to resembled (personal digital assistant) of
twenty first century.

5G technology has a bright

future because it can handle
best technologies and offer
priceless handset to their
customers. May be in
coming days 5G technology
takes over
the world market. 5G
Technologies have an
extraordinary capability
to support
pg. 8
Software and Consultancy.
The router and switch
technology used in 5G
network
providing high connectivity.
The 5G technology
distributes internet access to
nodes
within the building and can
be deployed with union of
wired or wireless network

pg. 9
connections. The current
trend of 5G technology has
a glowing future.
5G technology has a bright future because it can handle best
technologies and offer priceless handset to their customers. May be in
coming days 5G technology takes over the world market.

5G Technologies have an extraordinary capability to support

Software and Consultancy. The router and switch technology used in
5G network providing high connectivity. The 5G technology distributes
internet access to nodes within the building and can be deployed with
union of wired or wireless network connections . The current trend of
5G technology has a glowing future.

pg. 10
 Types of Wireless Communication
2.Types of wireless Communication Networks
2.1 CELLULAR NETWORK
A cellular radio network is a radio network made up of a
number of radio cells (or just cells) each served by a fixed
transmitter, normally known as a base station. These cells are
used to cover different areas in order to provide radio coverage
over a wider area than the area of one cell. Cellular networks
are inherently asymmetric with a set of fixed main
transceivers each serving a cell and a set of distributed
(generally, but not always, mobile) transceivers which
provide services to the network's users. Cellular networks
offer a number of advantages over alternative solutions:
• increased capacity
• reduced power usage
• better coverage

A good (and simple) example of a cellular system is an

old taxi driver’s radio system where a city will have several
transmitters based around a city. We'll use that as an example
and assume that each transmitter is handled separately by a
different operator.

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 2.2 Wireless Local Area Network

This article is about the wireless transmission method. The

notebook is connected to the wireless access point using a PC
card wireless card.

The above diagram shows a Wi-Fi network.

A wireless local area network (WLAN) links two or more
devices using some wireless distribution method (typically
spread-spectrum or OFDM radio), and usually
providing a connection through an access point to the
wider internet. This gives users the mobility to move

pg. 12
around within a local coverage area and still be connected to
the network.
Wireless LANs have become popular in the home due
to ease of installation, and the increasing popularity of laptop
computers. Public businesses such as coffee shops and malls
have begun to offer wireless access to their customers; often for
free. Large wireless network projects are being put up in many
major cities: New York City, for instance, has begun a pilot
program to provide city workers in all five boroughs of the city
with wireless Internet access.

TYPES OF WIRELESS LANs:

Peer-To-Peer

Peer-topeer or ad-hoc wireless LAN

pg. 13
System/Protocol architecture

The design rationale presented in the previous section leads

naturally to an XG architecture, depicted schematically in Figure 2. It
consists of four main abstract layers: overlay, control, core, and
access. This section summarizes the main features of this architecture,
along with a few details.

The XG architecture contains a core IP network that has relatively

little intelligence. Thus, most core network functions, such as routing,
are handled by existing and evolving IP technology. Above the core is
what we call a high-level control layer. It is important to specify not
only what this layer does but what it does not do.

In particular, it does not provide functions for routing or Call path

setup, unlike the control layer of SS7 in the PSTN, but leaves that to
the core. Instead, it focuses on functions that can be made available
to applications and overlay network elements, such as access to
decision points for AAA, agents for mobility management, and role
and rule assignment for policy management. The loose coupling
between the control and the core means that the former generally
cannot be involved in the fast path of packet forwarding and
manipulation.

The core network layer consists of a pure IP Differs core that

provides raw bandwidth to connect different parts of the network. It
also contains gateways to connect to external networks, such

pg. 14
as the Internet, and employs necessary protection against
denial-of-service attacks from outside networks.

The network services that help other layers achieve their tasks
are called support services. Here, these are divided into two
tiers. Tier 1 support services are mostly related to transport
functionality of the network, while tier 2 support services
provide functionality for end macro mobility management, and
a Quos enforcement function that configures different parts of
the System.

pg. 15
Wireless Applications And Services
3.1 Wireless Applications
Wireless applications are those which use free space as the
transmission medium and do not involve cabling like fiber or
copper
3.2 Wireless Services
1) Voice Data
2) Video and multimedia applications and services

VHF, Microwave TV Transmission, Millimeter Wave Data

Transmission, Cellular Telephony Services, Wireless Video Telephony
and Video Conferencing, Wireless PBX, Wireless Broadband Internet
and Internet Access, HDTV, Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) or Hi-Fi
Sound, Wireless Geo-Location Services, Wireless E-Mail, PCs
Interactive Applications using WPANs, WLANs & WMANs networks.

Businesses succeed today because they are fast, not vast. Instead of
holding large stockpiles of materials and finished goods inventory to
meet customer commitments, companies rely on fast information
exchange to drive responsive enterprise and supply chain systems that
adjust to dynamic production, distribution and service needs. If
information is old, it’s wrong. And when information is wrong,
systems stop, shipments are delayed, and service and productivity

pg. 16
suffer. Wireless technology has become essential for getting accurate,
real-time information when and where it’s needed. Now companies are
finding new ways to use wireless to create a competitive advantage.
They’re leveraging legacy wireless LANs to provide automated asset
tracking and to connect their workforces with wireless voice-over-IP
(VoIP). Real-time responsiveness is being extended beyond the four
walls with GPS and wide-area voice & data networks for dynamic
dispatch and remote access to enterprise information.

Wireless can reach almost anywhere your business goes. But there
are still disconnects between what businesses need from wireless
systems and what they get. For example:
• A wireless LAN may cover your warehouse or factory, but will your
wireless devices survive there?
• How will enterprise applications handle real-time data? And how will
wireless devices handle enterprise software applications and screens?
• How can you lock down your network without locking into security
technology that may become dated or unsupported?
• What will managing and securing a wireless network do to your
IT support requirements?
Before starting a wireless project, make sure your solutions
provider is grounded in all the aspects required to make a system
successful. Many providers can hang access points and install radio
cards, but can’t make the connection between wireless technology
and business value.

pg. 17
Barcoding Inc. doesn’t just provide wireless technology, we solve
business problems. At Barcoding Inc., we understand the value you
get from your wireless systems depends on the reliability,
responsiveness, and security they provide. We’ll show you how your
options for integrating wireless systems with business systems along
with how that impacts your ROI and total cost of ownership. We’ll help
you see the benefits of supporting specific operations with wireless
technology, hidden costs associated with incomplete integration or
standalone systems, and how wireless and enterprise systems can work
together to give your business the information it needs to get ahead.

• Professional Services
• Network SAP Integration
• Network Security
• Software Development
• Terminal Emulation
• Voice Picking Applications

pg. 18
 Solutions Offered By Wireless Technologies

Wireless Technology Solutions, Inc. (WTS) is a leading ICT Solutions

and Services Provider. Our company is engaged primarily in the
implementation of GSM network infrastructure projects, catering to
the requirements of leading mobile communications service
operators and vendors in the Philippines. WTS has expanded its
supplier partnerships with Nokia, UTStarcom, Radwin, IP Access
Limited and IP Wireless, Inc to cater to the telecommunication
solutions requirements of its clients.
◼ Wireless solutions for schools
- In the classroom
- Remote schools
- Mobile access for students and student services
◼ Wireless solutions for people on the go
- Real Estate Agents
- Stock Brokers
- Doctors
- Service personnel
- Airplane Pilots
◼ Wireless solutions for the home
- Personal Area Networks for the home
- Personal and home security
◼ Wireless solutions for police and emergency vehicles
- Reducing respond time
- Increasing efficiency
- Health care services
- E911 services

pg. 19
 Hardware And Software Of 5G
1. HARDWARE OF 5G
 It uses UWB (Ultra-Wide Band) networks with higher BW at low
energy levels.

 This BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times faster than today’s

wireless networks.

 It uses smart antenna either Switched Beam Antennas or

Adaptive Array Antennas.

 It uses CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).

2. SOFTWARE OF 5G
 5G will be single unified standard of different wireless
networks, including LAN technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW-
World Wide Wireless Web, unified & seamless combination of
broadband.

 Software defined radio, packet layer, implementation of packets,

encryption, flexibility, Anti-Virus.

pg. 20
Features, Advantages & Application
 5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user and
bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.

 The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes it more

attractive and effective.

 5G technology also providing subscriber supervision tools for fast

action.

 The high-quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to

avoid error.

 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit

which supporting almost 65,000 connections
.
 5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled
consistency.

 The traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more accurate.

 Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user

can get better and fast solution.
 The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G technology.

 The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps connectivity

speed.

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  The 5G technology also support virtual private network.

 The new 5G technology will take all delivery service out of

business prospect.
 The uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology
touching the peak.

Advantages
 5G provides data bandwidth of 1 Gbps or higher.
 5G is globally accessible.
 5G provides dynamic information access beneficial to domestic
user.
 5G is available at low cost.

Application
 Wearable device with AI capabilities.

 Pervasive (Global) networks.

 Media independent handover.

 Radio resource management.

 High Altitude Stratospheric Platform Station (HAPS) systems.

 VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled device.

pg. 22
Future Scope And Enhancement

Wireless Systems becoming an important infrastructure in our

society.

A virtual global system is a good solution that can efficiently

connect many dedicated wireless systems including 2G to 4G
cellular systems, wireless LAN, broadcasting systems, etc.

pg. 23
 Conclusion
 3G- Operator Centric,

4G- Service Centric whereas

5G- User Centric

 We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an

open platform on different layers.

 A new revolution of 5G technology is going to give tough

completion to normal computer and laptops whose
marketplace value will be affected.

 The new coming 5G technology is available in the market

in affordable rates, high peak future and much reliabilit y
than its preceding technologies.

pg. 24
 References
 Janevski Toni , “5G Mobile Phone Concept”, Research Gate 2009.

 Wiki pedia

 Google.com

Abinash Mohanty

pg. 25