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g si
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SSC CHSL PRE 2023

ALL VOCAB P ra s h a n t S ir

One Word Substitutions

S.No. One word Substitutions English Meaning Hindi Meaning
'kookgu

h
1. The vehicle which carries dead bodies Hearse
2. A mental or emotional strain caused by Stress ruko@ncko

s
demanding circumstances

i
3. A book where names and addresses of Directory funsZf'kdk@MkbjsDVjh

l
people living in an area is kept
4.

g i r
A person who has featured of extrovert Ambivert
and introvert
tks cfgZeq[kh vkSj vareqZ[kh nksuk
j[krk gks

s
5. Something which cannot be easily Invincible vts;

n
conquered
6.
7.
8.

E b nt y
The doctor who treats bone problems
A person who loves and collects books
A person who conforms to accepted
behaviour or established practices
Orthopaedist
Bibliophile
Conformist
gfîó;ksa dk MkDVj
iqLrd izseh
vuqlkjd

[kq'kh

a
9. A lot of happiness Joy
10. The constitutional right to vote Franchise erkf/dkj
lk/q

h
11. A person who lives a secluded or solitary Monk
life, often for religious reasons
12.
13.
14.
The study of coins

s
Argue loudly about unimportant things

a
A life history of a person written by himself
Numismatics
Squabble
Autobiography
eqnzk'kkL=k
>xM+k
vkRedFkk

r
15. One who always expects the worst possible Pessimist fujk'kkoknh
outcome
16.
17.
18. P
One who is bad in spellings
One’s relatives or family related
Known for its deserving respect or
admiration business practices and
honest and fair ethical standards.
Cacographer
Kin
Honourable
v'kq¼ orZuh
laca/@ukrk
vknj.kh;

19. Done without conscious control; Involuntary vfuPNk ls gksus okyk@vuSfPNd

unintentional
20. A type of government where power is held Plutocracy /fud ra=k
by the wealthiest members of society

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21. Exceptionally clever or talented Ingenious 'kkunkj@izoh.k

22. The character and atmosphere of a place Ambience ekgkSy
23. A lover of mankind Philanthropist tu fgrS"kh
24. The study of skin Dermatology Ropk foKku
25. A group of people, typically with vehicles Caravan dkjok@dkfiQyk
or animals, travelling together
26. Showing or having skill, especially with Dexterous oqQ'ky
the hands
27. Affected by an undesirable condition or Stricken ihfM+r
unpleasant feeling
28. The theory or philosophy of law Jurisprudence U;k;'kkL=k
29.
as an asset

sh
Animals especially on a farm, regarded Livestock i'kq/u

jktfpUg@buke

i
30. Insignia of royalty Regalia
31. One who possesses outstanding technical Virtuoso dykizoh.k O;fDr

32.

g l r
ability in a particular art or field

i
The allowance which is paid to wife on
legal separation
Alimony fuokZg /u

33.

n s
A word or a phrase formed by rearranging
a different word

y
Anagram 'kCn cnydj u;k 'kCn cukuk

E b nt
34. A group of fish swimming together Shoal eNfy;ksa dk leqnk;
35. A person who believes that all events are Fatalist HkkX;oknh
predetermined or subject to fate
36. An organisation that raises money for a Fundraiser vuqnku lap; lekjksg

a
particular cause
37. A form of government in which power is Aristocracy mPpoxZ

h
held by the nobility
38. An amount of money that is paid at one time Lump sum Hkqxrku
39.
40.
s
The study of religion
Able to use both his left and right hands
equally well

a
Theology
Ambidextrous
/eZ'kkL=k
mHk;gLr] Lo;lkph

r
41. A person who is against the use of violence Pacifist 'kkafroknh@;q¼ fojks/h
and war to settle disputes

P
42. The murder of a king Regicide jktk dh gR;k
43. One who is new to some trade or profession Novice ukSflf[k;k
44. A royal ceremony in which a crown is Coronation jkT;kfHk"ksd
placed on the head of a new King or a
Queen
45. Spoken or done without preparation Extempore fcuk rS;kjh osQ (fn;k x;k Hkk"k.k) fd
x;k dke
46. Capable of bending easily without breaking Flexible eqyk;e@yphyk
and able to be easily modified

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47. A person who does not believe in the Atheist 'oj dk u ekuus okyk] ukfLrd
bZ
existence of God
48. Productive and achieved maximum Efficient izHkk
o'kkyh
output with minimum wasted effort or
expense
49. Free time; time at one’s own disposal Leisure [kkyh le;
50. A story that is passed down from generation Folktale yks
d dFkk
to generation through spoken word
51. Not guilty of any wrongdoing and lacked Innocent syk&Hkkyk
Hkk
knowledge or awareness of wrongdoing
52. Act of renouncing the throne Abdication inR;kx
dBksj

h
53. Unpleasantly rough or sharp, especially to Harsh
the senses, cruel
54.
55.

i s
An imperfection; a blemish, a crack
A poem that tells a story and has a

l
Flaw
Ballad
njkj] nk
xkFkk
s"k

r
regular rhythm and rhyme scheme
56. One who eats human flesh Cannibal ujHk{kh
57.

g i
A substance that speeds up a chemical

s
reaction without being consumed by the
Catalyst mRizjsd

n
reaction itself
58.

59.
60.
memories

E b nt y
A sentimental longing of past experiences/

Collection of written or spoken texts

A particular form of a language which is
peculiar to a specific region or social group
Nostalgia

Corpus
Dialect
vr hr dh yyd

laxzg
cks
yh

61.
62.
63. a
One who studies the evolution of mankind
Something to be easily carried or moved

h
An imagined place or state of things in
Anthropologist
Portable
Utopia
ekuofoKkuh
ystkus ;ksX;
dfYir vkn'kZ lekt

s
which everything is perfect
64. Poor physical or mental condition Ill health chekj gksuk

r a
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Synonyms
S.No. Word English Meaning Hindi Meaning Synonym
1. Resentment A feeling of anger or unhappiness about Øks/]jks"k Anger
something that you think is unfair
2. Pompous Showing that you think you are more fn[kkok@vgadkj Supercilious
important than other people, especially
by using long and formal words
3. Keen Wanting to do something very much mRlqd Eager
4. Heckled To interrupt discussion by asking difficult lokyksa ls ckr dkVuk Taunted

5. Compel

sh
questions or rude comments
To force someone to do something etcwj djuk
migkl djuk
Obligate

i
6. Deride To laught at someone in a way that shows Ridicule
you think they are stupid or of no value.
7.
8.
Colossal
Rotate

g l i r
Extremely large
To move something in a circle
cgqr cM+k
?kqekuk
Careful and detailed examination of something tkap@lw{e ijh{k.k
Huge
Revolve

s
9. Scrutiny Analysis

n
in order to get information about it
10.
11.

12.
Capable
Perpetual

Pervasive
y
Able to do things effectively and skifully

E b nt
Continuing for a long period of time without
stopping
existing in all part of a place or thing
leFkZ
yxkrkj@fujarj
Competent
Permanent

O;kid@isQyus okyk Extensive

ne ?kqVuk

a
13. Asphyxiating To cause someone to be unable to breathe- Smothering
usually resulting in that parson's death
vuks[kk@fofp=k

h
14. Bizarre Very strange Odd
15. Tranquil Calm/peaceful 'kkafr Peaceful
16. Discreet

s
Careful in what you say or do, in order to keep gksf'k;kj
something secret or to avoid causing

a
embarrassment
Reserved

ckgj NksM+uk@lzkforEmitting
djuk

r
17. Exhaling to emit air, vapor, sound etc

NksVk

P
18. Diminutive Very small Miniature
19. Brazen Open and without shame, usually about cs'keZ Unashamed
something that shocks people
20. Defunct No longer existing or being used fuf"Ø; Obsolete
21. Camouflage Something that is meant to hide something Hks"k cnyuk@Nykok Disguise
or behaviour that is intended to hide the truth
22. Conspicuous Easy to see or notice mtkxj@izeq[k Obvious
23. Antiquated Old-fashioned and no longer suitable for iqjkuk Outdated
modern conditions.

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24. Adulterated To make food or drink less pure by adding feykoV Contaminated
another substance to it.
25. Worn Damaged or thin because it is old and has iQVk gqvk Dilapidated
has been used a lot
26. Magical Very pleasant or exciting 'kkunkj Enchanting
27. Deteriorated To become worse as time passes fcxM+k gqvk Dilapidated
28. Requirement Something that you need or want t:jr Essential
29. Callous Not caring about other people's feelings laosnuokghu Insensitive
pain or problems
30. Deterioration The process of becoming worse iru gksuk Retrogression
31. Objection Disapproval vkifÙk@,rjkt Disapproval
32. Challenge

h
A new or difficult task that tests somebody's

s
ability and skill
pqukSfr

fo'ks"k :i ls dguk
Dare

i
33. Specify To state something especially by giving an Define
exact measurement, instruction etc
34.
35.
Frivolous
Sarcastic

g l i r
Having no useful or serious purpose
Says or does the opposite of what they really
rqPN Worthless
fuUnkiw.kZ@rkus Hkjk
Hostile

s
mean in order to mock or insult someone
fo}ku

n
36. Erudite Having or showing great knowledge Knowledgeable
37.

38.
39.
40.
Bewitching

Efface
Comprehend
Itemise
E b nt y
So beautiful or attractive that you cannot
think about something else
To wipeout something
To understand something fully
To produce a detailed list of something
eksfgr djus okyk

u"V djuk
le>uk
Alluring

Destroy
Assimilate
vyx&vyx mYys[k djukEnumerate
41.

42.
Assuagement

Dignity

ha
To ease, to lessen, the intensity, of something 'kkafr@lek/ku
that pains
The state of being honoured xfjek
Mollification

Grace

s
43. Colleague Someone you work with at your job or one of lgdehZ Co-worker
group of people who work together

a
44. Perilous Full of danger or risk [krjukd Dangerous
45. Baffled To cause someone to be completely unable pfdr gksuk@my>k nsuk
Confused

46.
47.
48.
Mitigate
Abominable
Makeshift
P rto understand or explain something
Make (something bad) less painful
Extremely unpleasant
Used temporarily for a particular purpose
because the real thing is not available
de djuk
f?kukSuk@?kfV;k
vLFkk;h
Lessen
Obnoxious
Provisional

49. Ambitious Determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc egRokdka{kh Aspires

50. Destitute Without money, food and the other things cslgkjk@nfjnz Impoverished
necessary for life.
51. Forgery The crime of copying money, docments etc. udyh Counterfeiting
in order to cheat people

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52. Indispensable Too important to be without essential t:jh Essential

53. Transient Continuing for only a short time vLFkk;h@{kf.kd Fleeting
54. Prolific Highly productive ykHkdkjh Productive
55. Conceit The fact of being too proud of yourself and ?ke.M Egotism
what you do
56. Tolerance The quality of being willing to accept or lgu'kfDr Endurance
capacity to endure pain
57. Precise Clear and accurate ,dne lgh Accurate
58. Benevolent Kind & helpful ijksidkjh Compassionate
59. Predicament A difficult or an unpleasant situation, nqfo/k@dfBu ifjfLFkfrDilemma
especially one where it is difficult to know

60. Rapidly

sh
what to do
Very quickly tYnh ls
c<+kok nsuk
Promptly

i
61. Promote To help something to happen or develop Boost
An investigation of the opinions, behaviour etc fujh{k.k djuk

l
62. Survey Scrutinise

g r
of a particular group of people usually done

i
by asking them questions
/osQyuk@<osQyuk Propelled

s
63. Flung To throw or push something with force

n
especially because you are angry.
64.

65.

66.
Decipher

Adjourn

Hesitate
y
To succeed in finding the meaning of

E b nt
something that is difficult to read or underand
To stop a meeting or an official process,
especially a trial for a period of time.
To be slow to speak or act because you feel
le>kuk

LFkfxr

ladksp djuk
Interpret

Postpone

Dither

67. Crisis
nervous

a
A time of great danger, difficulty etc when

h
problems must be solved or important
ladV dky Catastrophe

s
decision must be made
68. Unique Being the only one of its kind ,dek=k@fof'k"V Exclusive

a
69. Division The process of dividing into separate parts oxZ Demarcation
70. Tantalise To make you want something that you mdlkuk@rjlkuk Provoke

71.
72.

73.
Corpulent
Trivial

Introverted
P rcannot have or do
Having a large bulky body
Not important or serious, not worth
considering
A quite person who is more interested in their
xksy eVksy
ekewyh

vareqZ[kh
Rotund
Small

Shy
thoughts and feelings than in spending time
with other people.
74. Frantic Done quickly and with lot of activity, but in mÙksftr Agitated
a way that is not very well organised
75. Indispensable Too important to be without vfuok;Z@vR;ko';d Imperative

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76. Soothe to make somebody who is anxious, upset, etc lkaRouk@'kkar djuk Pacify
feel calmer
77. Fervour Very strong feelings about something mRlkg@pko Enthusiasm
78. Amazed Very surprised vpfEHkr Astonished
79. Fraudulent Intended to heat somebody, in order to make /ks[ksckt Counterfeit
make money illegally
80. Potential That can decelop into something or be lkeF;Z Capability
developed in the future
81. Strength The quality of being physically strong rkdr Power
82. Feasibility The quality of being possible and likely to be laHkkouk Probability
achieved
83.
84.
Elaborate
Paragon

sh
To elucidate
A person who is perfect or who is a perfect
example of a particular good quality
foLrkj djuk
uewuk
Complex
Epitome

85. Crux

l i
The most important or difficult part of a

r
problem or an issue
leL;ksa dk egRoiw.kZ Essence
vax

i
foyEcu@VkyeVksy Indecisiveness

g
86. Procrastination The act of delaying something that must
be done, often because it is unpleasant

87. Intervene

n y s
or boring
To become involved in a situation in order gLr{ksi djuk Meddle

E b nt
to improve or help it
88. Implies Suggest that something is true or that you vFkZ fudkyuk Alludes
feel or think something, without saying
it directly

a
89. Quell To stop something such as violent behaviour oqQpyuk Suppress
or protests

h
90. Damage Physical harm caused to something which uqdlku Destruction
make it less attractive or valuable
91. Repercussion

a s
An indirect and usually bad result or an action urhtk
or event that may happen some time
afterwards
LFkfxr djuk
Consequence

r
92. Adjourn To stop a meeting or an official proces, Postpone
especially a trial, for a period of time.
Hk;kud

P
93. Hideous Very ugly or unpleasant Repulsive
94. Bleak Not giving any reason to have hope or mnkl Gloomy
expect anything good
95. Ravishing extremely beautiful vkd"kZd Stunning
96. Bizarre Very strange or usual fofp=k@vthc Weird
97. Detests To hate something very much uiQjr djuk Loathes
98. Timid Shy and nervous; not brave Mjiksd Nervous
99. Proposal A formal suggestion or plan izLrko Scheme
100. Dynamic Always active or changing xfr'khy@ÅtZLoh Energetic

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Antonyms
S.No. Word English Meaning Hindi Meaning Antonyms
1. Meagre Small in quantity and poor in quality rqPN@nqcZy Generous
2. Commitment A promise to do something or behave opu nsuk Breach
in a particular way
3. Fundamental Being an essential part of, a foundation vk/kj@ewy fl¼kUr Least
or basic
4. Scarcity Shortage of something vHkko@deh Excess
5. Calm Peaceful, quiet without worry 'kkafr Excited

h
6. Support To help or encouragement given to leFkZu djuk Oppose
someone when someone is having

7. Severe

l i s
problems
Extremely bad or serious xaHkhj@dM+k
[kq'kh
Tolerant

r
8. Pleasure A feeling of happiness, enjoyment etc. Blandness
xjhch@vHkko

i
9. Penury The state of being poor Opulence
10. Revolutionary

n g Connected with political revolution

s
(issues or changes)
Økafrdkjh

Not moving or not intended to be moved fLFkj

Moderate

y
11. Stationary Moving
cgqewY;@'kkunkj

E b nt
12. Sumptuous Very expensive and looking very Inexpensive
impressive
13. Amateur Doing something for pleasure or vizoh.k Professional
interest, not as a job
14. Comply To obey a rule, an order etc; to meet ekuuk Deny

15.
16.
Awkward
Jubilant

ha
particular standards
Making you feel embarrased
Feeling or showing great happiness
Hkn~nk Graceful
vkuan esa jgus okyk Gloomy

s
because of a success.
17. Barren Not fertile (not good enough for plants catj Hkwfe Fertile

a
to grow on it)
18. Serendipity The fact of something interesting or ulhc@HkkX; Misfortune

19.
20.

21.
Glad
Grave

Debilitating P r pleasant happening by chance

Happy, pleased
Very serious and important, giving
you a reason to feel worried
Making somebody's body or mind
[kq'k
xaHkhj

nqcZy
Sad
Frivolous

Invigorating
weaker
22. Frugality A way of living in which you use only fdiQk;r Extravagance
as much money or food as is necessary
23. Friendly Behaving in a king and pleasant way fe=krkiw.kZ Hostile
becuase you like somebody or want
to help them

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24. Acclimatise To get used to a new place, situation vuqowQy cukuk Disarrange
or climate
25. Accommodating Willing to help and do things for other feyulkj Disobliging
people
26. Liberal Willing to understand and respect other [kqys fopkj j[kus okyk]
Conservative
people's behaviour, opinious, etc. mnkjpfjr
especially when they are difficult from
from your own.
27. Hostile Aggressive or unfriendly and ready to nq'eu Hospitable
argue or fight
28. Fame The state of being known and talked ;'k Dishonour

h
about by many people
29. Imminent Likely to happen very soon lespecially djhc gksuk Distant

30. Copious

l i s
of something unpleasant)
In large amounts vf/d ek=kk Meagre
31.

32.
Apprehension

Abrogate

g i r
Worry or fear that something
unpleasant may happen
vk'kadk

To officially end a law, an agreement etc.[kRe djuk

Excitement

Establish
33. Fierce

n s
Angry and aggressive in a way that is

y
frightening
Hk;adj Gentle

E b nt
34. Liable Legally responsible for paying the cost ftEesnkj Invulnerable
of something
35. Imperturbable Not easily upset or worried by a difficult vfopfyr Excitable
situation, calm.
36.
37.
38.
Despicable
Ecstasy
Dormant

ha
Very unpleasant

Not active or growing now but able to

f?kukSuk
A feeling or state of very great happinessmRlkg
fuf"Ø;
Admirable
Agony
Active

s
become active or to grow in the future
39. Regularity The fact that the same thing happens fu;fer :i ls Abnormality

a
again and again, usually with the
same length of time between each time

40.

41.
Resilient

Chivalrous
P r it happens
Returning to its original shape after
being bent, stretched or pressed
ypdnkj

Polite, kind and behaving with honour, f'k"V

especially towards women
Weak

Degraded

42. Hamper To prevent somebody from easily doing jksduk Promote

or achieving something
43. Adopted Choose to take up viuk;k gqvk Rejected
44. Inept Acting or done with no skill voqQ'ky Skilful
45. Formerly In the past igys Subsequently

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46. Indefinite Lasting for a period or time that has vfuf'pr Bounded
no fixed end
47. Transient Continuing for short time vLFkk;h Permanent
48. Non-intimidating Not making you feel nervous or afraid ftlls Mj uk yxs Formidable
to try something
49. Intensive Using great energy or effort ?kuk@izpaM@rhoz Superficial
50. Meticulously Very careful and with great attention è;kuiwoZd Chaotically
to every detail
51. Extract To pull or take out something forcibly fudkyuk Insert
52. Prejudices An unfair feeling of dislike for a person i{kikr Equalities
or group because of race, sex, religion

53. Misconception
etc.

sh
A belief or an idea that is not based on xyr /kj.kk]xyriQgeh Certainty

i
correct information, or that is not

l
understood by people
54.
55.
Benign
Dulcet

g i r
Kind and gentle
Sounding sweet and pleasant
vPNk@lqgkuk
vkuane;
Malignant
Harsh

s
56. Pernicious Having a very harmful effect on gkfudkjd Compassionate

n y
something especially in a way that is
not easily noticed

E b nt
57. Suspicious Feeling that somebody has done lafnX/@ lansgtud Certain
something wrong, without having
and proof.
58. Stimulating Full of interesting or exciting ideas; mÙkstd Subduing

59.
60.
Witty
Unfavourable

ha
making people feel enthusiastic
Clever
Not good and likely to cause problems
ljl@fouksn iw.kZ Serious
izfrowQy@ykHkghu Advantageous

s
or make something more difficult
Showing that you do not approve of

a
or like something
61. Overt Done in an open way and not secretly izR;{k Covert
62.

63.
Viability

Supernatural

P r The fact that something can be done

and be sucessful
That cannot be explained by the lanes
of science and that seems to invooly
gods or magic
O;ogkfjdrk

vykSfdd 'kfDr
Incredibility

Usual

64. Stared To look at something for a long time ns[kuk@?kwjuk Peeked

65. Impeccable Without mistake or faults iwjh rjg lgh Blemished
66. Contemplate To think carefully about and accept lkspuk@è;ku ls ns[kukDisregard
the possibility of something happening
67. Puritanical Having very strict moral attitudes l[r Permissive

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68. Harmony A state of peaceful existence and lkeatL;@,drk Discordance

agreement
69. Decent Of a good enough standard or quality lH;@mfpr Dishonesty
70. Confessed To admit something that you feel ekuuk@dcwy djuk Denied
ashamed or embarrased about
71. Affliction Pain and difficulty that causes it. d"V@ihM+k Consolation
72. Repel To drive push something away ihNs gVkuk Attract
73. Ludicrous Unreasonable; that you cannot take fuLlkj@ÅViVkax Wise
serously
74. Chill A feeling of being cold BaMk Warmth
fgrdj@fgrdkjh

h
75. Benign Kind and gentle Malignant
76. Fixation To fix something or when something fLFkj djuk Indifference

77. Demonstrating

l i s
is stuck firmly to another surface
To show something clearly by giving fn[kkuk Hiding

r
proof
et+snkj

i
78. Hysterical In a state of extreme excitement and Controlled

n g crying, laughing etc without any

control

s
Happening quickly or in a short period rst@'kh?kz

y
79. Rapid Slow

E b nt
of time
80. Profit The advantage that you get from doing equkiQk@ykHk Expense
something
81. Potential That can develop into something or lkeF;Z Certainty

a
to be developed in the future
82. Turmoil A state of great worry in which every [kycyh Peace

h
thing is confused and nothing is certian
83. Facilitated To make an action or a process possible vklku@lgt djuk Hindered

s
or easier
84. Resolute Strong and determined n`<+@fLFkj Indecisive
85.

86.
Captivated

Punctual

r aTaking all your attention, very attractive vkd"kZ.k

and interesting
Happenning or doing something at the le; dk ikcan
Disillusioned

Late

P
correct time
87. Empowered To give somebody the power or l'kDr cukuk@leFkZ cukuk
Enslaved
authority to do something
88. Judicious Careful and sensible, showing good mfpr@lgh Unwise
indegement
89. Jovial Very cheerful and friendly vkuafnr Petulant
90. Lunacy Behaviour that is stupid or crazy ikxyiu Sanity
91. For Intended to reach, directed or osQ fy, against
belonged to

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92. Attract To pull to or toward oneself vkdf"kZr djuk Repel

93. Falter To become weaker or less effective Mxexkuk Stabilise
94. Salvage The act of saving things that have been cpkuk Damage
or likely to be, demand or lost especially
in a discuster or an accident
95. Allegation A public statement that is made vkjksi@f'kdk;r Testimony
without giving proof, accusing
somebody of doing something
that is wrong
96. Copious In large amounts izpqj@vf/d Meagre
97. Affable Pleasant, friendly and easy to talk to feyulkj Hostile

h
98. Leisure Time when you are not working, free iqQjlr@[kkyh le; Working
time
99. Interminable

l s
lasting a very long time and therefore

i
boring
vuar@vlherk Intermittent

r
100. Dominate To control or have a lot of influence gkoh gksuk@opZLo fn[kkuk
Liberate

i
over something, especially in an

101. Pacify

n g unpleasant way

s
To make somebody who is angry become 'kkar gksuk Aggravate

y
calm and quiet
fofHkUu

E b nt
102. Sundry Various not important enough to be Scanty
named separately
103. Ambivalent Having or showing both positive and feys tqys Hkko okyk Unequivocal
negative feelings about somebody
something
104.

105.
Verbosity

Refuse a
The fact of using or containing more
words than are needed

h
'kCn cgqyrk

To say that you do not want something badkj djuk

Succinctness

Allowed

s
that has been offered to you.
106. Raciness Having a distinctive and characteristic ,d fof'k"V xq.k Perfection

a
quality or taste
107. Loyal Remaning constant in your support of oiQknkj Treacherous

108.

109.
Inadvertent

Pompous

P r something
Done by accident without being
intended
Showing that you think you are more
important than other people, especially
vutkus esa

fn[kkok
Deliberate

Modest

by using long and formal words

110. Enthusiastic Feeling or showing a lot of excitement mRlkgh Casual
and interest about something
111. Elusive Difficult ot find, define or achieve ek;koh@gkFk u vkus okyk
Definite
112. Repeal The act of removing the legal force jn~ djuk Approval
of a law

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113. Simplified To make something easier to do or ljy fd;k gqvk Convoluted

understand
114. Guile The use of lucer but dishonest diV Honesty
behaviour in order to trick people
115. Redeem to recover something pledged or Hkqxrku dj fdlh fxjoh Violated
mortgaged pht dks NqM+kuk
116. Mean To have something as a purpose or erych Noble
intention, selfish

Idiom & Phrase

h
S.No. Idioms English Meaning Hindi Meaning
1. When the crunch comes At the moment of decision fu.kZ; osQ le; esa
2.
3.

i s
Costs an arm and a leg
Half a loaf is better than

l
Is very expensive
It's better to get less than what you want
cgqr egaxk
oqQN u gksus ls FkksM+k gksu

r
none than get nothing

i
4. To add fuel to the fire The government arrested the opposition vkx esa ?kh Mkyuk vkSj mdlku

5.
g
Play it by ear

n s
leader, making the situation worse
Perform without any rehearsals fcuk rS;kjh osQ dke djuk

y
6. Go the extra mile to put extra effort in order to achieve oqQN ikus osQ fy, fo'ks"k iz;kl

E b nt
something djuk
7. Memory like sieve Poor memory detksj Le`fr
8. Gave the benefit of doubt Believed him though he was not convinced 'kadk gksrs gq, Hkh Hkjkslk dj
9. Bite the bullet To endure a painful situation nnZukd fLFkfr dks lguk
10.
11.
12.
Catching a tartar
To end in smoke
Be all ears

ha Caught someone more powerful than him

Came to nothing
Very attentively
[kqn ls cM+s dks pqukSrh nsuk
dksbZ ifj.kke fudyuk
è;ku yxkdj lquuk
fu'p; djuk

s
13. Make up one’s mind To decide
14. A milestone Important event egRoiw.kZ miyfC/
lks tkuk

a
15. Hit the sack Went to sleep
16. Out of the blue Suddenly and unexpectedly vuisf{kr :i ls
17.

18.
19.
20.
worm

P r
The early bird catches the

Worth his weight in gold

Narrow escape
Was fish out of water
One who hurries up always gets the best

Extremely valuable and useful

Close shave
Felt uncomfortable
tks tYnh djrk gS mls loZJs"B
pht feyrh gSA
cgqr mi;ksxh gksuk
cky&cky cpuk
ijs'kku gks tkuk(?kcjk tkuk)
21. Cutting corners To do something quickly or cheaply, often at fdlh dke dks tYnh vkSj lLrs
the expense of quality or safety nke esa djuk
22. Chapter and verse An exact reference or authority ;FkkrF; lanHkZ
23. Forty winks A short nap N¡idh ysuk
24. Cut to the chase To get to the point eqn~ns ij vkuk

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25. Like a cat on a hot tin roof Being in a state of agitation mÙksftr gksuk
26. Pay only lip service Some people fight for the cause but most of fdlh osQ izfr cukoVh gennhZ fn[k
them don’t support it
27. Head in the clouds Being absent minded [;kyksa esa gksuk
28. Green-eyed Jealous bZ";kyq@tyu djus okyk
29. Devil’s advocate One who takes an opposing position for the nks"kn'khZ
sake of argument
30. Spill the beans Disclose the secrets accidentally Hksn [kksyuk
31. On the straight and narrow The straightforward and ethically acceptable lh/kiu
32. Straight from the horse's From the person directly concerned or involved fo'oluh; O;fDr;ksa ls izkIr gksuk
mouth
33.
34.
A hard nut to crack
Few and far between

sh A problem that is difficult to solve

Her visits to her family are very rare because
she lives out of the country
my>udkjh leL;k
cgqr de

35.
36.
Ins and outs
Queer fish

l i r
All the details
Strange person
iwjk fofoj.k
fofp=k lk
37.
38.
Fallen flat

g si To fail or be ineffective
Going with his tail between Feeling ashamed or embarrased because of
vliQy gksuk
grk'k gksuk

n
his legs punishment or defent faced.
39.
40.
41.

42.
Have a bash

E b nt
Gift of the gab
Rub in the wrong way

Haste is waste
y To make an attempt
The art of speaking
Don’t annoy or irritate Raghav, otherwise he
will oppose our proposal in the meeting
Doing things in a hurry does not give fruitful
dksf'k'k djuk
cksyus dh dyk
ijs'kku djuk

tYnhckth dk dke ges'kk

43.
44.
results
Making a quick buck
United we stand, divided
we fall

ha An easy way to make money quickly

We should be together to fight any danger.
Otherwise, separately, we won’t be able to
[kjkc gksrk gSA
tYnh iSlk dekuk
,drk esa vVwV 'kfDr gksrh gSA

45.
46.

a s
Gets in his teacher’s hair
To his heart’s content
fight
To annoy
As much as he wanted to
ijs'kku djuk
th Hkj osQ
47.
48.
49.
50.
High and mighty
Queer pitch
Egging on

P r
Having a chip on one’s
shoulder
Proud people
Spoil somebody's chance of doing something
To encourage someone to do something
Having an irritated and unfriendly attitude
?keaMh
cuk cuk;k [ksy fcxkM+uk
izsfjr djuk
vizf; O;ogkj ;k xqLlk djuk

51. Turn his hand to To try new things ubZ phtsa vktekuk
52. Cry for the moon To desire the unattainable vizkIr dh vkdka{kk j[kuk
53. Have a narrow escape Just manage to avoid danger or trouble cky&cky cpuk
54. Halcyon days Peaceful days 'kkafr osQ fnu
55. Throw cold water on To show indifference vufHkKrk fn[kkuk

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56. A greenhorn Inexperienced person ukSflf[k;k

57. Added fuel to the fire Made a bad situation worse vkx esa ?kh Mkyuk
58. Out of gear in disorder fcxM+k gqvk

59. Bring to book to punish n.M nsuk

60. Pell-mell Great confusion xM+cM+h djuk
61. Whistled in the dark Tried to keep up his confidence fuMj gksus dkkkok
fn[ djuk
62. On the cards Possible or likely laHkkfor
63. Costs an arm and a leg To be very expensive cgqr eg¡xk
gksuk

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