Guiding Questions How Significant Was The Montgomery Bus Boycottt (1955-1956) For The Civil Rights Movement - Sofiia

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Guiding Questions: How significant was the Montgomery Bus

Boycottt (1955-1956) for the Civil Rights Movement?


07 November 2023 14:34

Topics:
• Reason for protest
• Mechanism of protest
• White Response
• Role of Martin Luther King
• Results and significance

The montgomery Bus Boy Boycott.


A city in Alabama=Alabam is in the Deep South. -> southern states maintained legal slavery the longest. Slvaery
made illegal (1865) but southern whites found other ways to control Blacks through laws and fear.
The states where racism is at ist most violent.
• Southe Carolina
• Mississipi
• Georgia
• Alabama

Jim Crow
One of the racists laws & culture was called "Jim Crow".

Why protest?
How balcks were not given equal access to & mistreated city (public) buses
1. Having to give up seat to whites
2. Harrassed

Goals + mechanism at the macro - level?


1. Force the city of Montgomery to desegregate the buses & stop mistreatment
2. Force the Supreme Court to rule that segregating public buses is unconstitutional
3. Set a national president
4. Force the federal government to enforce the constitution
This is the methodology of the main stream civil rights movement

Rosa Parks was arrested:


• A once day boycott of the city buses was planned. -> economic protest
○ 90% of the Blacks refused to ride the buses -> this surprised organizers
▪ Level of support
▪ So many people would go out of their way
▪ People needed to go to work
▪ FEAR
• After the first day the organisers decided to extend the protest until 3 demands were met:
○ People asked for courteus treatment
○ First come, first serve seeting
○ Black bus drivers on routes with major black amounts
• The protest lasted over a year until:
○ Demands werde met
○ The supreme court had overruled

Whites expected the protest to fail. Why?


• Blacks would not sustain the protest -> they needed to go to work
• Whites though Blacks were intellectually incapable of organizing a complex compaign
• Fear: Blacks will be afraid

Many Blacks expected the protest to fail. Why?


• It will just make things worse
• The system is was powerful & unlikely to change
• They were afraid
• They as a group had been taugh they were inferior

Civil Rights Page 1

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