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3 - 3 ICAIIT - 2023 - Paper - 1066
3 - 3 ICAIIT - 2023 - Paper - 1066
Keywords: German-Ukrainian Projects, DAAD, Regression Analysis, Factor Analysis, Digin.Net, DigiJED, Idea-
East Hub.
Abstract: The extraordinary dynamism, complexity and ever-increasing interdependence of all transformation processes
in the modern world in the face of crisis conditions necessitates strengthening partnerships and coordination
of actions at the national, regional and international levels to ensure the quality and sustainability of higher
education systems around the world. The research focuses on the successful practical implementation of
German-Ukrainian projects of the Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, such as Digin.Net, Digin.Net 2,
Study Visits, DigiJED, DigiJED 2, GLSs and Idea-East Hub. Based on the mathematical and statistical
methods of analysis, a regression model was built to predict the attraction of funding for the development of
education in Ukraine. A meta-analysis of existing practical projects and their financial plans was conducted,
considering the definition of specific criteria for successful selection among competitors. Using factor analysis
of quantitative and qualitative assessment of the indicators of implemented projects, the authors' model of
criteria for successful selection of projects in DAAD was created.
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Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, (ICAIIT), March 2023
The main sources of funding for most educational Using data regression analysis and trend line
projects within the framework of cooperation analysis, it was found that the most effective trend
between Germany and Ukraine are DAAD, Erasmus, line is a polynomial trend line. This curve is
and BMBF. DAAD is the world's largest funding characterized by increasing and decreasing variables.
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Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, (ICAIIT), March 2023
To get the approximation reliability value of R- internationalization and increase the competitiveness
squared (1): of the University.
R2 = 0,9669, (1)
3.1 HSA-Ukraine Cooperation
we had to increase the equation to the 4th degree and
use the corresponding one (Figure 2): Anhalt University of Applied Sciences maintains
y = 0,0417x - 0,9356x + 6,7781x –
4 3 2
(2) intensive contacts with Ukrainian Universities and
– 14,069x + 50,183 regularly conducts student and academic exchanges.
This is done in particular through the ERASMUS+
R2 is close to 1 (0,9669), indicating minimal (KA 107), Eastern Partnership and professional
approximation error. Consequently, this (2) can be international internship programs, as well as through
used to predict data in future years. various research funding in the fields of renewable
energy, data science and the Internet of Things (IoT).
HSA actively cooperates and already has double
3 JOINT GERMAN-UKRAINIAN degree agreements with some Universities in the
RESEARCH: IMPLEMENTED country. The most powerful technical Universities of
the country are involved in cooperation:
PROJECTS National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor
Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” (KPI,
The Anhalt University of Applied Sciences (HSA) is Kyiv);
an active player in the dynamic process of Odesa Polytechnic National University
internationalization. It has about 2 500 international (OPNU, Odesa);
students from more than 110 countries and 12 Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
English-language study programs. International (DNU, Dnipro);
students, who now make up around 30 per cent of the State University of Intelligent Technologies
total, have been the focus of the activities of the and Communications (SUITT, Odesa);
current internationalization strategy. The University Tavria State Agrotechnological University
is also very strong in research and has 87 300,00 euros (Melitopol);
of external funds per faculty member, compared to Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National
the federal average of 45 400,00 euros in engineering Pedagogical University (TNPU, Ternopil);
and computer science at HAWs University in the 10 International Humanitarian University;
strongest researches in the federal territory. In its Kharkiv National University of Radio
research strategy (Senate Resolution of January Electronics (NURE, Kharkiv);
2021), the HSA set out to advance research, Landwirtschaftliche Universität Kiew (Kyiv).
knowledge transfer and technology not only
regionally but also internationally to address The English-language master's double degree
important future challenges, such as the energy programs: DDP Communication and Embedded
transition, climate change and digitalization, through Systems, DDP Data Science and a German-language
innovative applied research. According to the bachelor's degree program in German – DDP
internationalization strategy of the University, it is Electrical and Information Engineering were created.
actively involved in many projects focused on Eastern More than 60 students have graduated from these
and South-Eastern Europe, including Ukraine, where programs and are working in German and Ukrainian
the HSA is strategically positioned as an important companies, more than 40 professors and associate
partner. HSA is constantly expanding existing professors have completed internships at HSA, and
contacts in Ukraine and bringing them to a more than 380 have completed international online
qualitatively higher level in order to create more internships in 2022.
international networking and interdisciplinary study In cooperation with Ukrainian Universities, in
programs, especially with double degrees, as well as particular within the framework of the DAAD
to create an international innovative network of programs, HSA has already accumulated initial and
doctoral students and faculty based on this positive experience. The Center of Excellence for
international network and innovative Universities. Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Infrastructure
Innovative competitions and forums, innovative Analysis - AI-aided Data Analysis and Data
training and relevant professional development Transport Infrastructures (CoE AIDA-TI) was
activities contribute to the sustainable involvement of established in Kyiv under the leadership of HSA. The
all target groups of the University in the process of IDEA-East Hub, Digin.Net, Digin.Net 2, DigiJED,
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Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, (ICAIIT), March 2023
DigiJED 2, Study Visits, GLS KDI 40, FIT4Ukraine, Let's consider Figure 3, which demonstrates the
GLS Computer Systems and Networks/ Internet of history of German-Ukrainian cooperation (as of
Things (IoT), INTEGRA projects expand and March 02, 2023) and the prospects for the
consolidate promising cooperation in the academic development and support of the education and science
sphere, they support a highly qualified didactic center sector in terms of close cooperation and funding.
for advanced training of all participants in the Thus, the total amount of funding for projects from
educational process, which has been focusing on the 2015 to 2022 (excluding projects managed by the
didactic features of digital learning for many years. international office HSA) is 755 784,5 euros. Funding
for 2023-2025 is planned and agreed in the amount of
3.2 Funding of German-Ukrainian 797 245,00 euros.
Projects of the HSA
3.3 DAAD Funding: Case Study
A critical analysis of the progress in increasing the
funding of German-Ukrainian cooperation shows All DAAD programs have a standard format for
how the interest in creating a clear and strong network preparing a financial plan for all countries. The
between German and Ukrainian educational financial plan consists of the following three major
institutions is rapidly growing, which leads to the sections:
conviction that all possible resources and 1) Personnel expenses;
opportunities should be used to intensify this 2) Material expenses;
cooperation. This is evidenced by the data on the 3) Funded individuals.
financing of projects from 2015 to 2025 (approved
projects), with the grantee being the HSA (Table 2).
Table 2: Funding of German-Ukrainian HSA projects leadership and participation of prof. Е. Siemens.
Years 2015 2017 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Total
Projects
Study Visits 9 600,0 9 600,0 9 600,0 9 600,0 38 400,0
GLS Ukraine 15 000,0 45 000,0 60 000,0
AIDA TI 28 384,5 10 665,0 39 049,5
Pers Init 10 200,0 26 700,0 64 080,0 100 980,0
DigInNet 2 28 014,9 90 600,0 91 985,1 117 000,0 80 000,0 407 600,0
Idea East Hub 62 500,0 62 500,0
62 500,0 62 500,0 250 000,0
Sachsen Anhalt 30 000,0 245 000,0 275 000,0
DigiJED 2 232 000,0 150 000,0 382 000,0
Total, in € 9 600,0 9 600,0 47 814,9 90 600,0 91 985,1 506 184,5 627 245,0 107 500,0 62 500,0 1 553 029,5
700,000.00
600,000.00
500,000.00
in Euro
400,000.00
300,000.00
200,000.00
100,000.00
0.00
2015 2017 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Study Visits GLS Ukraine AIDA TI Pers Init
DigInNet 2 Idea East Hub Sachsen Anhalt DigiJED 2
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Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, (ICAIIT), March 2023
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
Personnel Expenses Material Expenses Funded Individuals
42, 64% 12,11% 45,25%
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Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, (ICAIIT), March 2023
4 MODEL OF CRITERIA FOR The criteria for successful selection for the
SUCCESSFUL PROJECT program Internationalization of Universities of
SELECTION Applied Sciences (HAW/FH) "HAW.International"
(Module B 2022 - 2025), are given in Table 3. The
The decision on funding is made by DAAD based on application was approved by the selection committee
the evaluation of applications by the selection of this program, and the project „IDEA-East-Hub:
committee. Experience has shown that only some of International Innovation Hub for Data Science and
the applications can be approved that meet the renewable Energy - East" is now funded and
program’s goals mentioned. These are particularly successfully implemented during the period 2022-
well-organized activities, scientific, research and 2025.
teaching work, visits and seminars which guarantee a
close cooperation with Universities, scientists and Table 3: Main criteria for the successful selection of
students in Germany. projects, DAAD.
In order to research the positive dynamics of
supporting new projects and obtaining funding in the
Study Visits
DigIn.Net 2
DigiJED, 2
DigIn.Net
selection criteria for each program, their weighting
coefficient was carried out and a unique author's
GLS
model of the criteria for successful selection of
projects in the selected program was created. Relation of the Project to the Х X X X
Consider those programs in which HSA has Program Goals, the Measures
participated and, thanks to a correct prospective and Objectives
assessment of the selection factors, received a Plausibility of Project X X X X X
positive decision on the application description and, Description and Financing
Plan
as a consequence, subsequent funding. Quality of the Project Х X X
Program
4.1 Selection of Сriteria Contentual Preparation Х X X X
Technical Requirements X X X X
For program Study Visits and Study Seminars for (Digital Existing
Groups of Foreign Students to Germany 2021/2022 Infrastructure)
the main criteria for successful selection are Experience with Digital X X X X X
Teaching and Administration
summarized in Table 3. As part of this program, the Involvement of Young X X X X
application from the HSA was approved by a Scientists
selection committee, and the “Studienpraktikum Correlation of Subject - Х
Communication and Embedded System, KPI, OPSU” Cultural
Encounter and Exchange of Х X X
project was funded and successfully implemented.
Experience
The main criteria for the successful selection of Sustainability of the Project X X X X
the program Support for the internationalization of
Concept for Further X X X X
Ukrainian higher education institutions – shaping the Development
digital future together: German-Ukrainian higher Plausibility of Ukraine X X X
education institution collaborations (2019–2021) are Expertise
summarized in Table 3. The application was Language Skills Х X
approved by a selection committee under this University Partnerships Х X X X
program and the „DigIn.Net: German-Ukrainian
Digital Innovation Network“ project was funded and In the program Ukraine digital: Ensuring
successfully implemented in 2019-2021. After the academic success in times of crisis (2022, 2023) the
successful implementation of this project, DAAD main criteria for successful selection are given. The
proposed to prepare an application to participate in application was approved by the selection committee
the program Support for the internationalization of for this program, and the projects "DigiJED and
Ukrainian higher education institutions. The DigiJED 2: Digital Education with Joined Efforts"
application was approved by the selection committee are funded and actively implemented in 2022-2023.
for this program, and the project "DigIn.Net 2: The program "German-language study programs
German-Ukrainian Digital Innovation Network - 2" (GLS) in East-Central, Southeast and Eastern Europe
(2021-2023) is currently funded and actively as well as the Caucasus and Central Asia - 2023 -
implemented. 2024" describes the main criteria for a successful
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Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, (ICAIIT), March 2023
selection. Two applications from Anhalt University The factor analysis resulted in the data presented
of Applied Sciences (one for Ukraine, the other for in Table 4 with the values of the total explained
Kazakhstan) were approved by the selection variance and Table 5 - the matrix of returned
committee and are funded and implemented from components or factor matrix were obtained. Table 4
2023. shows that the value of three Eigen factors is greater
than one. Therefore, only three factors are selected for
4.2 Methodology analysis. The first factor explains 34,308 % of the
total variance, the second – 12,97 % and the third –
Analyzing the above criteria of the listed programs 9,433. Only 14 criteria are included in the analysis, as
and considering the selection criteria of other relevant the rest of them in total give a very small variance,
DAAD programs, the factors influencing the and therefore have little influence on decision-
successful decision of the competition committee making (this was also considered when finding
were analyzed, and on their basis the weight of each weighting coefficients).
criterion was determined using a multi-criteria
evaluation approach. Factor analysis was conducted Table 4: Total explained variance.
to reduce the sample size of the criteria, as well as to Sums of Squares of Loads
group them based on correlations. The principal Initial Eigenvalues
components method was used as a selection method,
and Varimax with Kaiser normalization was used as Cumulative Cumula-
% of % of
Total % of Total tive % of
a rotation method. To optimize the calculations, the variance variance variance
variance
statistical software package SPSS was used [10], the
1 5,146 34,308 34,308 3,466 23,105 23,105
results of which are presented in the following
2 1,945 12,970 47,278 2,536 16,907 40,013
Tables 4, 5.
3 1,415 9,433 56,711 2,505 16,698 56,711
4.2.1 Implementation 4 0,990 6,601 63,312
5 0,936 6,238 69,550
The main criteria with corresponding weighting 6 0,760 5,068 74,617
coefficients are: 7 0,693 4,622 79,240
Relation of the Project to the Program Goals, 8 0,612 4,083 83,323
the Measures and Objectives (X1, weight - 9 0,529 3,529 86,852
8%); 10 0,473 3,151 90,004
Plausibility of Project Description and 11 0,433 2,889 92,893
Financing Plan (X2, weight - 10%); 12 0,339 2,262 95,1555
Quality of the Project Program (X3, w. - 6%), 13 0,301 2,007 97,161
Contentual Preparation (X4, w. - 8%); 14 0,245 1,635 98,797
Technical Requirements (Digital Existing 15 0,181 1,203 100,000
Infrastructure) (X5, w. - 8%); Method of selection: Principal component analysis
Experience in Digital Teaching and
Administration (X6, w. - 10%);
Further, in each row of the resulting factor, the
Involvement of Young Scientists (X7, w. -
factor loadings that have the highest absolute value
8%);
are noted (Table 5). These factor loadings should be
Correlation of Subject - Cultural (X8, w. - 2%),
understood as correlation coefficients between
Encounter and Exchange of Experience (X9, w.
criteria and factors. Thus, the criterion X1 is most
- 6%);
strongly correlated with factor 1, the correlation value
Sustainability of the Project (X10, w. - 8%),
is 0,866; the criterion X2 is also most strongly
Concept for Further Development (X11, w. -
correlated with factor 1 with a value of 0,641; the
8%);
criterion X5 is most closely related to factor 2 (0,783),
Language Skills (X12, w. - 4%);
etc. In most cases, the inclusion of a variable in one
Plausibility of Ukraine Expertise (X13, w. -
factor, based on the correlation coefficients, is
6%);
unambiguous.
University Partnerships (X14, w. - 8%).
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Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, (ICAIIT), March 2023
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work has been supported by the DAAD projects
(DigIn.Net 2 - 57602278, Study Visits - 57618778,
DigiJED 2 - 57678267, GLSs – 57663389-57663461,
Idea-East Hub - 57603761).
REFERENCES
[1] United Nations, “The Sustainable Development Goals
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[2] P. Pistor (Ed.), “The Internationalisation of Higher
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[3] S. Chang, and C. Gomes, “Why the Digitalization of
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[4] DigIn.Net 2, “German-Ukrainian Digital Innovation
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https://digin-net.de/en/.
[5] DigiJED, “Digital Education with Joined Efforts,”
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anhalt.de/international/internationale-
projekte/digijed-digital-education-with-joined-
efforts.html.
[6] IDEA East Hub, “International Innovation Hub for
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[Online]. Available: https://www.hs-
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[7] A. Atteridge, G. Savvidou, S. Sadowski, F. Gortana,
L. Meintrup and A. Dzebo, „Aid Atlas. Germany to
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[Online]. Available: https://aid-atlas.org/profile/
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2020?usdType=usd_commitment.
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