En - 61951 2 2017

20221811 18:48 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS an Re oy se emRESHexeieR aim] < [ty > QQ Mam Awey Cav max a BEN 61951-22017 we fa POF | TR S01 REN oOEIE IESE | ARN oe |B TURA soo | RARARARTT | @ TR Fe x ee Brevsi9si oe ett sas ssevers Bsseneis Bsseneis itut luxembourgeois de la normalisation foe reuienipeeey eT Basoies cet eee ILNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non acid electrolytes - Secondary sealed cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs a électrolyte non acide - Accumulateurs étanches pour applications portables - Partie 2: Nickel-métal hydrure Akkumulatoren und Batterien mit alkalischem oder anderen nichtsdurehaltigen Elektrolyten - Tragbare wiederaufladbare gasdichte Einzelzellen - Teil 2: Nickel-Metallhydrid $3 al 8 od) i & £52 Ta 2 i , ‘vw. doc 88, comip-7985849459506.himl 118120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 National Foreword This European Standard EN 61951-2:2017 was adopted as Luxembourgish Standard ILINAS-EN 61951-2:2017 in June 2017. Every interested party, which is member of an organization based in Luxembourg, can participate for FREE in the development of Luxembourgish (ILNAS), European (CEN, CENELEC) and International (ISO, IEC) standards: - Participate in the design of standards Foresee future developments - Participate in technical committee meetings www,portail-aualite,public,|u/fr/normes-normalisation/developpement-normes! index.html ‘THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Nothing from this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any mean - electronic, mechanical, photocopying. or any other data carries without prior permission! Lino TOV Maan TOY Rind Grup ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 218120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS EUROPEAN STANDARD "4S EN 619512201 N 64954-2 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM June 2017 108 29.220.30 Supersedes EN 61951-22011 English Version Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non acid electrolytes - Secondary sealed cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride (IEC 61951-2:2017) Accualters laine at adres acide & Ajuteren une Satin mit kalschem ae anderen PG20220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -2- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 CONTENTS: FOREWORD, 5 1 Scope. 7 2 Noxmative references 7 3. Terms and definitions 7 4 Parameter measurement tolerances 2 5 Colland battery designation and marking 10 5.1 Cell and battery designation. 10 5.1.1 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells. 10 5.1.2 Button cals 1 5.13 Batteries 12 5.2 Cell or battery termination 12 5.3 Marking 12 5.8.1 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells. 12 5.3.2 Button cals 1a 5.33 Batteries 13 5.4 Exemption of wording 13 6 Dimensions. 13 6.1 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells 13 6.1.1 General 8 6.1.2 Small prismatic cells. “4 6.1.3. Cylindrical cells 14 62 — Button cells. 16 63 9V type nickel-metal hydride batteries. 7 7 Electrical tests. 18 74 General 18 7.2 Charging procedure for test purposes 18 7.2.4 Charging procedure for cel. 18 7.22 Charging procedure for battery 18 7.3 Discharge performance 18 7.3.1 General . 18 7.3.2 Discharge performance at 20°C 19 7.8.3 Discharge performance at 0 °C 20 7.34 Discharge performance for rapid charge cells (R cells) 21 74 Charge (capacity) retention 21 75 Endurance 22 7.8.4 Endurance in cycles, 22 7.5.2 Permanent charge endurance 25 7.8 Charge acceptance at constant voltage. 28 1.7 Overcharge 28 7.7.4 Small prismatic, L, M, H, X, LS or MS cylindrical, and button cells 28 7.7.2 LT/LU, MT/MU or HT/MU cylindrical colls 29 7.73 Joylindrical cells 20 7.74 ST oglindrical cells 29 7.78 Reylindrical cells, . 30 7.8 Safety device operation wi siticnth12:Rhinmdtnmp 1.30 30 7.9 Surface temberatire italien wevice eer dt Sr tots ee ry) ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > © poe 18120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -3- 710 Storage at 7.40.1 Button eels or batteries, small prismatic cells or batteries, cylindrical calls or batteries 3t 7.10.2 Button cells or batteries, small prismatic cells or batteries, cylindrical cells or batteries (high recovery tyP@) nn 3 32 7.11 Charge acceptance at +55 °C for LT, MT or HT cylindrical cells 33 7A2 Trickle charge acceptance for JT cylindrical cells 34 7.43. Internal resistance 34 7134 General 34 7.13.2. Measurement ofthe internal AC resistance. 35 7.18.3 Measurement ofthe internal OC resistance .. 35 8 Mechanical tests 36 9 Safety requirements 36 10. Type approval and batch acceptance . . 36 10.1 General. 2 2 36 10.2 Type approval arene a/ 6) 10.2.1 Type approval for small prismatic clls and button coll. 36 1022 Type approval for cylindrical cells 40 10.2.3 Type approval for batteries . a2 10.3 Batch acceptance 43 Bibliography. 45 igure 1 ~ Jacketed cylindrical eas. 4 Figure 2 Jacketed small prismatic cals. 14 Figure 3 — Jacketod cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary COIS .nseusnmnsnn 8 Figure 4 ~ Button cells . - 7 Figure 5 ~ 8 V type nickel-metal hydride batteries. - 17 Table 1 ~ Dimensions of jacketed small prismatic cells. 1“ ‘Table 2 - Dimensions of jacketed cylindrical cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells - : 15 ‘Table 3 - Dimensions of jacketed cylindrical cells not dimensionally interchangeable with primary eels 16 Table 4~ Dimensions of button cells. 17 ‘Table 5 ~ Dimensions of 8 V type nickel-metal hydride batteries 18 ‘Table 6 ~ Discharge performance at 20 °C for small prismatic cells and cylindrical calis....19, ‘Table 7 ~ Discharge performance at 20 °C for bution cells... 19 ‘Table 8 ~ Discharge performance at 20 °C for batteries, 20 ‘Table 9 Rated capacity (mAh) compliance test (example) 20 Table 10 — Discharge performance at 0 “C for small prismatic cells and cylindrical colls....21 Table 11 — Discharge performance at 0 °C for button GAl5.s.rnnsnnnennvnsnnaninnnn ®t Table 12 ~ Endurance in cycles for small prismatic, button and cylindrical cells not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells 22 Table 13 - Endurance in cycles for H or X cells, 23 Table 14 ~ Endurance in cycles for X cells 23 Table 15 ~ Endurance in cydlea fon Hoh RGAE thine 24 > © poe ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl ast20220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -4- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 Table 16 ~ Endurance in cycles for cylindrical cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells ‘Table 17 ~ Permanent charge endurance for L, M, H or X cells. Table 18 ~ Permanent charge endurance for LT, MT or HT cells... Table 19 ~ Permanent charge endurance for LU, MU or HU cells. Table 20 — Overcharge at 0 °C. ‘Table 21 — Capacity deterioration due to storage period for cells or batteries. Table 22 ~ Capacity deterioration due to storage period for cells or batteries (high recovery type) ‘ ‘Table 23 — Charge and discharge at +55 °C. ‘Table 24 — Trickle charge acceptance for JT cylindrical cells Table 25 ~ Constant discharge currents used for measurement of DC resistance ‘Table 26 ~ Sequence of tests for type approval for small prismatic cells, Table 27 — Sequence of tests for type approval for small prismatic cells (high recovery type) Table 28 — Sequence of tests for type approval for button cells Table 29 ~ Sequence of tests for type approval for button cells (high recovery type). ‘Table 30 ~ Sequence of tests for type approval for cylindrical cals Table 31 — Sequence of tests for type approval for cylindrical cells (high recovery type). Table 32 ~ Sequence of tests for type approval for batteries. Table 33 ~ Sequence of tests for type approval for batteries (high recovery type) ‘Table 34 ~ Recommended test sequence for batch acceptance, Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp SERA, SA TRESSSY SIXT, BHM, GEER, METS, BEMNCEME! ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 28 25 26 28 29 32 gees ar 28 39 40 a 42 43 43 > © poe 918120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -s5- INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES ~ ‘SECONDARY SEALED CELLS AND BATTERIES FOR PORTABLE APPLICATIONS — Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride FOREWORD 1) The iterations Elactteshnial Commission 1EC) is a worldwide ora at’ natonal clcolechnica! conmitess HEC Notonal Commitaes)” The ebject of IEC. ato promote Intonational co-operation on all quostone coneang standardization i the eleciiesl and loco in addon io other actviles, IEC publahes Inlrationa! Standards, Technical Spec "Reporte, Publely avaiable. Spactietions. (PAS) a Pbieaton(e)) That prenaraton is enrated fo teenie! coment Inthe suet det ith may pais ne property ‘ttn ha Internationa Cigeizaton Yor Standordzaton (ISO) In accordance wh conaiions Selarmined By Soreement between the two organizations “The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on tactical mates express, 26 nearly a5 possible, an intrnational Intarested £6 National Commies 3 for atandarszation comping 2 y IEC Publestons nave the form of recommendations fr inlamatonal use and are sccapted by IEC National Commiteas in that sense, While all rearonable efforts are made o ensure tat the tecniel conan af IEC Sebleatons Ie actuate IEC cannot be held response forthe way ln wnioh they are used or for any Iisintrpetation by any env 4) In over to promote international unifermity, 1EC National Commitees undertake te apy 1EC Publications {ranapareny he anima ox ein han rant pubic Ay dee 1EC sel doss not provide any attestation of contermly. Independent cetiteation bodles provide conformity Sesesemon sontese sno, in some areas, access fo eG ma of conformty” IEC fe not responsi for any Sorices coed out by Independent corfcatin bodes. teh 10 IEC oF ts arectors, employees, servants or agants including ina ‘tention is drawn tote Normative references cited inthis publication. Use of the referenced publications Is Indispensable for the coro apleatian ofthis pubeation 9) Aitotion is drawn t0 the possiblity that some oft cation may be the subject of pha: I shall a be ned reponse or dentyng any oa sch patent rights International Standard IEC 61951-2 has been prepared by subcommittee 21A: Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC technical committee 21: Secondary cells and batteries. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2011 of which it constitutes a technical revision, This edition includes the folowing significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: + addition of battery type: ‘+ _ dition of "(high recovery jvm eA fe Fall. ATE Raters; + addition of low BaiPeenatae Hive aabioniieg orca! 2” ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > © poe 1015120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -6- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 ‘+ revision of Figure 3 (6.1.3.1) ‘+ addition of “optional pip" note to positive contact ‘+ changed leader line position from pip to flats of positive contact (B and G). ‘The text of this standard is based on the following documents: Fos Repent on voting 2INBIFOIS 2IA20RVO Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. ‘This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 {list of al parts of the IEC 61951 series can be found, under the general ttle Secondary cells, ‘and battarias containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes ~ Secondary sealed calls and batteries for portable applications, on the IEC website ‘The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicate on the IEC website under “hitp://webstore.iec.ch" in the data ‘elated to the specific publication, At this date, the publication willbe + recontirmes, + witharawn ‘+ replaced by a revises edition, or + amended Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp > © poe ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 8120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -7- SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES — ‘SECONDARY SEALED CELLS AND BATTERIES FOR PORTABLE APPLICATIONS — Part 2: jickel-metal hydride 1 Scope ‘This part of IEC 61951 specifies marking, designation, dimensions, tests and requirements for secondary sealed nickelsmetal hydride small prismatic, cylindrical and button cells. and batteries, sultable for use in any orentation, for porlable applications. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including ‘any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-482:2004, international Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) ~ Part 482: Primary and secondary colls and batteries IEC 60086-1, Primary batteries ~ Part 1: General IEC 60086-2, Primary batteries ~ Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications IEC 61959, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes ~ ‘Mechanical tests for sealed portable secondary cells and batteries IEC 62133-1, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes = Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made from them, {or use in portable applications ~ Part 1: Nickel systems 3. Terms and definitions. For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-482 and the following apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following adresse + IEC Electropedia: available at http:wwu.electropedia.org! ‘+ 180 Online browsing platform: available at http:/iwww.ise.org/obp 34 nominal voltage suitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell or a battery Note 1 to entne The nominal voltage ofa sealed rickelmeal hye rechargeable single cele 4.2 V. aa tT monn MR AN ACRE SRE! es te omit S 'NOT FOR COMMERCIAL USEGR REPRODUCTION > ke SERA, SA TRESCSY . a SOIT, BENE, GikER, KETS, BENNIE! A ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 1215120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -e- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 [SOURCE: IEC 60050-482:2004, 482-03-31, modified ~ Addition of Notes 1 and 2 to entry.) 32 rated capacity ‘capacity value of a call ar battery determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer Note t to enty: The rated capacty Is the quanty of elecrcty Cy An (angere-houts) declared by the ‘aac wena a tn ever ng 3h pas whe gg ttn a deter we the Nate 2 to entry: The eapaciy of @ altery isthe quantly of elaciciy Cy Ah (amperenoura) declared by the manufacturer which a altry can deliver during a 5h period, when charge, stored and discharged under the Procedure deserved in 73.2 [SOURCE: IEC 60050-482:2004, 482-03-15, modified ~ Addition of Notes 1 and 2 to entry.) aa ‘small prismatic cell callin the form of a rectangular parallelepiped whose width and thickness dimensions are not more than 25 mm 34 cylindrical colt Coll of circular cross-section in which the overall height is equal to, or greater than the overall diameter 35 button coll cell of circular cross-section in which the overall height is less than the overall diameter 36 hickel-metal hydride cell cell containing a nicke! hydroxide compound for the positive electrode, a hydrogen absorbing alloy for the negative electrode, and potassium hydroxide or other alkaline solution as electrolyte Note 1 to ent: Postve electrodes are isolated tom negative electrodes bya sepeator 37 hickel-motal hydride battery assembly of secondary cells) as a source of electrical energy characterized by its voltage, size, terminal arrangement, capacity and rate capability 38 ‘Sealed coll Coll which remains closed and does not release aither gas or liquid when operated within the limite of charge and temperature specified by the manufacturer Note tt entry: Th col is equipped witha safely dvic to provent dangerously high internal prossur, Note 2 to enty: The ell does not require adition tothe lye and is designed to operate curing its Hein its ete en Te nettle cl, ower may ae oh toa he od of He uo he [SOURCE: IEC 60050-482:2004, 482-05-17, modified ~ The existing note has been developed into Notes 1, 2 and 3 to entry.) Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 1915120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -9- 39 portable cell Call designed mainly for use in an easily hand-carried battery 340 battery for portable applications battery for use in device or appliance which is conveniontly hand-carried an ‘surface temperature limited cell Cell which performs a function that prevents the temperature increase from a certain standard point even at the moment of an abnormal occurrence such as short circu of cell 342 high recovery type cell or battery call or battery which has lower "permanent capacity lo than normal type ater storas Note 1 to entry itis defined as “high recovery type" in 7.10.2, Table 22 3.13 iow self-discharge type cell cell which is able to retain higher charge capacity than normal type after storage by reducing self-discharge Nate 1 to enty: is defined a low seicharge typ in 7.4 a4 8 V type nickel-metal hydride battery nickel-metal hydride battery which is interchangeable with 9 V primary batteries and is ‘composed of cylindrical cells, small prismatic ces or button cells 4 Parameter measurement tolerances ‘The overall accuracy of controllad or measured values, relative to the specified or actual values, shall be within the following tolerances: a) 41% for voltage; b) 41% for current; ©) 41% for capacity: ) 22°C for temperature: ©) 40.1% for time: 1) 40,11mm__ for dimensions; 9) 25% for humidity These tolerances comprise the combined accuracy of the measuring instruments, the ‘measurement techniques used and all other sources of error in the test procedure. ‘The details of the instrumentation used shall be provided in each report of results * SB toc catch EOC ° Se a a ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 14i5120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =10- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 5 Coll and battery designation and marking 5.1 Cell and battery designation 5.4.1 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells 5.4.4.4 General Sealed nickel-metal hydride small prismatic rechargeable single cells and cylindrical rechargeable single cells shall be designated by a letter L. M, J, H or X which signifies: + ow rate of discharge (L) ‘+ medium rate of discharge (M): ‘+ medium high rate of discharge (J) ‘+ high rate of discharge (+) ‘+ very high rate of discharge (X). NOTE 1 Thete cals are tpiclly but not exclusively uted fr the folowing discharge ats: + Luptoos iA + Mp0 38 7,8 + Hupto 7048 + upto and anove 7.04 expressed as ltl of, A, where {A= Cy ANT (g0e IEC 61434) When a cell is intended for permanent charge at elevated temperatures, typically higher than 40°C, a letter "T"is placed after the letter L, M, J, H oF X. When a cell is intended for permanent charge at elevated temperatures, typically higher than 50 °C, a letter "U" is placed after the letter L, M, J, H or X. When @ cell is intended for surface temperature limitation, a letter “S* is placed after the letter Lor M When a coll is intended for rapid charge, typically at 1,0 1, A, a letter “R" is placed after the letter L.M, J, H or X tor“ When @ coll or battery is intended as a high recovery type, LM, J, H or x, is placed after the letter When a call is intended as a low self-discharge cell, a letter “I” is placed after the lettor LM, J, H or X 5.1.1.2. Small prismatic cell Sealed nickel-metal hydrlde small prismatic rechargeable sing the letters "HE" followed by a letter L, M, J, H or X followed by letter F, followed by, if designated, letter |, followed by three groups of figures, each group being separated by a solidus, as follows: ‘lls shall be designated by 1a) The two figures to the left of the first solidus shall indicate the maximum width specified for the cell, expressed in millimetres, rounded up to the next whole number. ) The two figures in the middle shall indicate the maximum thickness specified for the cell Dipreesedtn mime roundeg unig ins gen ete umber i Dayna alee a ‘NOT FOR COMMERCIAL USEOR REPRODUCTION. > ke ERAS, SA TRESCSY . a SIXT, BHM, GEER, METS, BEMNCEME! A ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 1995120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 =u ‘) The two figures to the right of the second solidus shall indicate the maximum height specified for the cell, expressed in milimetres, rounded up to the next whole number. EXAMPLE HFLF 18/0740 designation identifies 9 ‘covery type wih armaximum witht 18 mm. maxim prismatic call of low dscharge ‘ate capably, high vfeineas of 7 and a maxim height of am, 8 1.3. Cylindrical cells ‘Sealed nickel-metal hydride cylindrical rechargeable single calls shall be designated by tho letters "HR* followed by a letter L, M, J, H oF X followed by letter F, followed by, if designated, letter I, followed by two groups of figures, each group being separated by a solidus, as follows: ‘) The two figures to the left of the solidus shall indicate the maximum diameter specitied for the cell, expressed in milimetres, rounded up to the next whole number. 'b) The two figures to the right of the solidus shall indicate the maximum height specified for the cell, expressed in millimetres, rounded up to the next whole number When @ manufacturer designs a cell with dimensions and tolerances which make it interchangeable with a primary cell, the designation of Table 2 shall also be marked on the cell {ype with a maxmum clamor of 99 mm anda marinum height 61.8 mm EXAMPLE 2. HRLTF 22162 designation icentties a oyindica cel of low alcharge rate capably, Intendes for bemanen charge at lovatestemporstures, high recovery type, wih maximum esamoter of 3mm ane 8 ‘moumum naight of 81,5 mm EXAMPLE 3 HRXRFI 2343 designation identes a oyindrca cal of vary high ceeharge fate capability, intended for rapa emerge, nn recovery type, low se-lscnarge type wih a meximum Gamer of 23 mm and @ maximum height ot 13 For cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells, the following single or double figures following the letter F or | may indicate: + 20-SizeD; + size c; +6 Size AA: + 03-Size AAA NOTE Coll dmersonaly interchange l wth primary calls cospond to M ype unless otherwise spoctiod| For the purpose of this explanation, an example is given below. EXAMPLE 4 HRIMREFI03 designation ientfes a sealed ricksl-mealhysride cynical rechargeable single cel Gf mecum tsorarge rate capably, also inended for rape chrge, hgh recovery type and low sei Scnarge ‘pe, cimensionaiyintrchangeabe uth primary cal and whose type designation is AAS 5.1.2 Button cells Sealed nickel-metal hydride button rechargeable single cells shall be designated by the letters “HB followed by letter F, followed by, if designated, letter | followed by two groups of figures, ‘each group being separated by a solidus, as follows: 1) The three figures to the left of the solidus shall indicate the maximum diameter specified for the cell, expressed in tenths of millimetres, rounded up to the next whole number. ») The three figures to the right of the solidus shall indicate the maximum height spectied for the cell, expressed in tenths of millimetres, rounded up to the next whole number. EXAMPLE HOF! 116/054 designation denies a butlon cel tended a8 high recovery ype low sl-iacharge ‘ype, ih a matinum diameter ot 11,6 mm and a maximum nent of 84mm. Lien o TOV Meta Gb TOY Rind Group ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > © poe 1615120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =12- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 5.1.3 Batteries ‘Sealed nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries shall be designated with the following form: V1 single cell designation ~ x2 where 11 is the number of series connected cals in the battery; 12 is the number of parallel connected cells if 2 or greater (not shown if value is 1) ‘Sealed nickel-metal hydride battery designation will be identified based on single cells within the series and not the battery as a whole ‘+ Small prismatic cells in battery {9 rmm with wo Sora connected cells, + Cylindrical cells in battery ‘ecovery type wih-8 maximum gmetar of 39 mm anda maximum heigt oh 645 mm wit tee sara Connected col EXAMPLE 3. 4HRLTF 53182 designation identifies 9 eyindsica cel of ow sacharge rate capably, intended {or parmangnt age af leva temperatures, hgh covery type ha anmum dante 39mm ad 8 EXAMPLE 4 HRXRFI 2345 2 designation denies a cyinaial call of very high decharge rte capabity Intended for epi charg, high recovery typ low si-aiscnarge ype wi s raimum diameter ef 23mm sh ‘maximum night of #3 om wth tao paral connested calle + Cells interchangeable with primary cells in batteries | hyerse cynical rechargeable single igh recovery type ana tow sa. ‘+ Button cells in battery EXAMPLE 6 HE 1161054-3 designation identi a buton cal, with & maximum alma of 1,6 nh and & ‘maximom height of 54 mm wth tree parallel connected cll 5.2 Cell or battery termination ‘This standard doos not specify call or battery termination, 5.3. Marking 5.3.4 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells Each jacketed cell supplied without connections shall carry durable markings giving the following minimum information ‘+ sealed rechargeable nickel-metal hydride or Ni-MH + rated capacity; ‘+ nominal voltage: + polarity (+ and -); “+ date of manufacture (which may be in code); ‘+ name or identification of manufacturer or supplier; ‘+ mark for promoting useful use of cell NOTE 1. This mark's applied whore 8 ecying programm Is a Lic to TOV Maan TOY Rind Grup ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > © poe ist20220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -13- NOTE 2 tn general, sealed rckal metal hyde rechargeable single cele wih connection tbs need no abel if ‘hey form an inogal par of battery, m when eat, the batery ieee marked with he above information 5.3.2 Button cells Each button cell supplied without connection shall carry durable markings giving the following minimum information: ‘+ designation as specified in 6.1; + polarity (+ and =) ‘+ date of manufacture (which may be in code); ‘+ name or identification of manufacturer or supplier. 5.3.3 Batteries Each battery shall carry durable markings giving the following minimum information: + rated capacity; + nominal voltage; ‘+ date of manufacture (which may be in code), 5.4 Exemption of wording Each cell or battery shall include minimum information on the label as specified in 5.3.1 {0 5.3.3, Therefore, additional information such as safety cautions should be included in the form of a manual not on the cell or battery label. Each cell or battery shall include minimum information on the label as specified in 5.3.1 to 5.3.3. Therefore, cells or balleries encased in soft or hard plastic with the safely cautions printed on the outside should not include caution details on the cell or battery label 6 Dimensions 6.1 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells 644 Ge Figures 1 and 2 show the shape of the cells, Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp SERA, SA TRESCSY SIXT, BENE, GEER, KETS, BEONERE! > © Poe ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 1815120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -14- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 © o om 1 1 Height Height o a (oS CC). Figure 1 ~ Jacketed eylinds Figure 2 - Jacketed small prismatic c 6.1.2 Small prismatic cells: ‘Table 1 shows the dimensions for jacketed small prismatic calls Table 1 — Dimensions of jacketed small prismatic cells He toa 148 sa ana we wor ‘wo ee wo [oo ne wor 3 or bo] sr pe He reo ms} So | aa wa ne reo7e m3 on a “HF 23/11/68, 22,7 107 “ 613 a ne asses zr us oa 6.4.3 Cylindrical cells 6.1.3.1 Colls dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells Table 2 gives the requirements relative to the dimensions for jacketed cylindrical cells which are dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells (see Figure 3) Lino TOV Mata Gb TOY Rind Grp ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > © poe 1915120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -15- Table 2— Dimensions of jacketed cylindrical cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cel Dimensions 3 Type oma “ cosignation esnation| rete a Te Lele [e] * [|] e [er vier [ min win | — [ax aoe [win | [ox [| ae roa | ana a aslaca} sa |os| se [ao] o# | 05] 98 | 04 wee | aw «= cos|io2] 20] | os] ss |a2| 10 [15/195] 05 Re ne | soalace] 120 | 09 | 75 ss] x5 | 292 | 209] 10 ais wo | we ers|oos] 0] | +0] 25 fr] x5] s.2|200| +0 NOTE Pigres mn paretescs are rterence values | cendesgnatons shel be in accordance wih the nomena rales glven n EC 60086-1 J nsome counties ete clipes ae ako known at AAA (R 0) A(R BC (14; D(R 2 | carson ne ct (R) and alin primary calle (LR) sal be comin’ win the provlons of EC 6086-2, resectvay |+ thee is specication for the value “O" for sesod ricks-meatiydrite eyndical rechamesle single cele irchahges th ny ch tional sip Key 4 maximum overall eight ofthe 1F maximum recees ofthe negative fal contact surtace F maximum diameter of the postive contact wihin he species Drojecton height {© irimum projection of he lat positive contact 2 maximum and mininum diameters othe cel Figure 3 Jacketed cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells 6.1.3.2 Colls not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells ‘Table 3 shows the dimensions for jacketed cylindrical cells not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cals Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > © poe 208120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -16- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 Table 3 Dimensions of jacketed cylindrical colls not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells HR Ta 108 ws HRS 105 508 R167 105 sro 15149 us 490 ° fs HR 15151 Ms 508 HR 16167 150 oro wR 179 110 80 sR 1150 110 00 + wR Tis? 10 aro “20 wR 1067 190 sro HR 20104 20 a0 wR 20463 20 480 Qs wie 24s 20 as HR 20150 230 200 HR 260 20 e190 wR 26187 258 o ao aR 26150 258 “10 soa ° HR 30162 390 ous R301 330 s10 vias HR 3460 338 08 01-20 7 The laters HR a be lowed by LM, Har Xand T andlor as appropriate eee 5.1 6.2 Button cells Cells shall be constructed as design | or Il (see Figure 4 below). Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp ERAS, SA TRESCSY SIXT, RENE, CHER, KETS, BEAM! > © poe ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 28120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -17- 4 Ses ' +4 NOTE The polariy of design i not stancraizes Figure 4~ Button cells ‘Table 4 shows the dimensions of sealed nickel-metal hydride button rechargeable single cells. Table 4— Dimensions of button cells ‘ell designation Diameter Weight, F ia o7a06 7 ° 3a ° 2 He 2521061, 252 “ 61 8 He 2521085 252 8s 6.3 9V type nickel-metal hydride batteries Figure 5 shows the shape of 9 V type nickel-metal hydride batteries, Terminale: minure snap Toston For genera formato, see IEC 60086 sua Batery Howe ESL ALLIS EGLIG Kiteres ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > © poe 2218120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -18- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 ‘Table 5 shows the dimensions of 9 V type nickel-metal hydride batteries. Table 5 ~ Dimensions of 9 V type nickel-metal hydride batteries eers8F0| nome Dimensions eine, | “oltege om Batery | mlelalalolelalulalala 006P eLret ae ~~ ee) |ts.38)| (0.8) | (0.4) | ae | 22. |atn.|405] - | 245) 155]1245] 2.00 (°°) sor 7 Electrical tests 7.4 General ‘Charge and discharge currents for the tests in accordance with this Clause 7 and with Clause 5 shall be based on the rated capacity, (Cy Ah). These currents are expressed as multiples of J, A, where fy A= Cs ARI h. In all tests, except where noted, no leakage of electrolyte in liquid form shall be observed 7.2 Charging procedure for test purposes 1 1 Charging procedure for coll Prior to charging, the cell shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C +5°C, at a ‘constant current of 0,2 /, A, down to a final voltage of 1,0 V. Unless otherwise stated in this document, the charging procedure for test purposes shall be carried out in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + 5 °C, a relative humidity of 65 % + 20 %, at a constant current of 0,1 1A, for 16h. The tests shail be performed within 2 months of the manufacture date. Manufacture date is determined by the manufacturer, 7.22 Charging procedure for battery Prior to charging, the battery shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5 °C, ata constant current of 0,2 4 A unt its voltage is equal to the number in the series connected cells times 1,0 V, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. The charging procedure for the battery shall be carried out as recommended by the manufacturer in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + § *C and a relative humidity of 65 % + 20%. The tests shall be performed within 2 months of manufacture date. The manufacture date is determined by the manufacturer. 7.3 Discharge performance 7.3.4 General ‘The following discharge tests shall be carried out in the sequence given. a 8 Biocon Coane 5 Se a a ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 28120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -19- 7.3.2 Discharge performance at 20°C 7.3.24 Gener ‘The coll or battery shall be charged in accordance with 7.2. Alter charging, the cell or battery ‘shall be stored in an ambient temperature of 20 “C + § °C, for not less than 1 h and not more than 4h, 7.3.2.2 Discharge performance for cells at 20°C ‘The cell shall then be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5°C as specified in ‘Tables 6 or Table 7. The duration of discharge shall not be less than the values specifi Tables 6 or Table 7. ‘The 0,2 J, A discharge testis performed in order to verify the declared rated capacity of the cell Table 6 ~ Discharge performance at 20 °C for ‘small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells Discharge conditions Minimum discharge duration nimin Final val Cell designation uurcuns —|amrimunsiist] WU x v oA 40 oh oe or oh 104, oo - 42mh sein 54min 504° oe - - min ‘min 100 4° o7 - - - Amin [FF eyeas ave parted parca for thie tat The tet shal be termi fail wen moss the raquroment > Prieto the 5 J,& and 10 8 teat, a condoning cyte may be includes if necessary. This cycle shall conse tl cnaging af 0.1" A tt accordance: win 72 and dacharging at &2 J, in an ambient temperature ol tthe end of te rt eye of 90H 20 C5" aecorsing to 73.2, Table 7 ~ Discharge performance at 20 °C for button cells Discharge conditions| Minimum discharge drat ‘Rte of constant eurent Final voltage ‘im 10h oo 35 min > Five eyes ar perited for ha teat, Tho tou aal be terminal atthe end of he fire eyla which 7.3.2.3 Discharge performance for batteries at 20°C. ‘The battery shall then be discharged, as specified in Table 8, in an ambient temperature of 20°C =5 °C at a constant current of 0,2 /, A until Its voltage is equal to the number of series ‘connected cells times 1,0 V, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. The 0.2 4A discharge test is performed in order to verity the declared rated capacity of the cell. Lins o TOV Malan TOY Rind Grp SERA, SA TRESCSY SIXT, BENE, CHER, XETS, BSnACERE! ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > ® POD 2418120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =20- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 ‘Table 8 — Discharge performance at 20 °C for batt. Discharge conditions Final vo Minimum discharge duration v ™ 5 balay fort teat The fan shall be farminated a the end of he frat ele 7.3.2.4 — Rated capacity (mAh) compliance test (example) ‘Table 9 is an example showing compliance of a cell or battery test sample (sample size 32) when the manufacturer declares a rated capacity of 2.000 man. Table 9 - Rated capacity (mAh) compliance test (example) + ‘+a20 [1960 | 1900 | 2008 2005 2 2.000 2.000 4 re 2000 = 2008 2008 2 ier | _a0re 201 7.3.3 Discharge performance at 0 °C ‘The cell shall be charged in accordance with 7.2. After charging, the cell shall be stored, in an ambient temperature of 0 °C + 2 °C for not less than 16 h and not more than 24h, ‘The cell shall then be discharged in an ambient temperature of 0°C + 2°C as specified in Tables 10 or Table 11. The duration of discharge shall not be less than the values specified in Tables 10 or Table 14, Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp > © poe ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 258120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -21- Table 10 - Discharge performance at 0 °C for ‘small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells Discharge conditions Minimum aiashargs duration current y uomons | wmroumsis | wa x 201" 08 2 s 15min 2t min 30K 98 7 ~ - Prior to he 207, A and 50 ,A teas, a condoning ovale may be ineluded W neces onsite ehargny a 0.1 ,Alh accordance mtn 72 ane sischarging a 0.2, Ain an ambient lamporeture ot Table 11 — Discharge performance at 0 °C for button cel Discharge conditions linimum aizcharge duration 7.8.4 Discharge performance for rapid charge cells (R cells) R calls shall be charged at a constant current of 1,0 J, A for 1,2 h or other appropriate charge termination method as recommended by the cell’ manufacturer, followed by a charge ‘at 0,1 J, for 2h, nan ambient temperature of 20 °C +5 °C. After charging, the call shall be stored and discharged as specified in 7.3.2 and 7.3.3, ‘The duration of discharge shall not be less than the values specified in Table 6 for discharge. at 20°C # 5 °C and in Table 9 for discharge at 0°C #2°C. rz Charge (capacity) retention ‘The charge (capacity) retention shall be determined by the following test. After charging in accordance with 7.2, the cell shall be stored on open citcuit for a specified time. The average ambient temperature shall be 20°C +2°C. The temperature may be allowed to vary within the range of 20 °C + 5 °C for short periods during the storage. ‘The cell shall be discharged under the conditions specified in 7.3.2 at a rate of 0,2 J, A. The duration of discharge after 28 days storage at 20 °C shall not be less than: + 3h for small prismatic cells and cylindrical calls; +3145 min for button cells For cells designated as low self-discharge type, defined in 5.1, the duration of discharge ater {6 months storage at 20°C shall not be less than: +345 min for cylindrical cells. Licensed to TOW Metin Gnd TOV Reiland Gop ea ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 2618120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =22- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 7.8 Endurance 7.5.4 Endurance in cycles 7.54.4 General Prior to the endurance in cycles test, the cell shall be discharged at a constant current 0f 0,2 /,A to a final voltage of 1,0-V. ‘The following endurance test shall then be carried out, respective of cell designation, in an ambient temperature of 20°C +5 °C. Charge and discharge shall be carried out at constant ‘current throughout, in accordance with the conditions specified in Tables 12, Table 13, Table 14 and Table 15. Precautions shall be taken to prevent the cel-case temperature from rising above 35 °C during the test, by providing a forced air draught if necessary. NOTE The actual cell temperature, not the ambient temperature, determines cel performance 7.8.4.2 Small prismatic, button and cylindrical calls not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells ‘Table 12 ~ Endurance in cycles for small prismatic, button and cylindrical cells not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells ‘cycle number charge Discharge 49 025), Afor 3h 10min None 0.25 /,A10 1.0 0 Jo.10/,A tor 16 thtosn 0.201, At 1.00" > 1s permissible to allow sutcent oper-irclt est ime ater the compotion of charge at cycle £0. so to str cyte 51 ats converiont tng. A sna procedure may be aeoptad at eycls 100.180, 200,280,800, Cycles 1 to 0 shall be repeated until the discharge duration on any 0" cycle becomes less than 3 h. At this stage, a repeat capacity measurement as specified for cycle $0 shall be carried out. ‘The endurance test is considered complete when two such successive capacity cycles give discharge durations of less than 3 h, The total number of cycles obtained when the test Is, ‘completed shall not be less than: + 400 for small prismatic coll: +500 for LILR, MIMR, JIJR, IHR or XIXR cells; +50 for LTILU, MTIMU, JT or HTIHU cells; +500 for button cells. 7.54.3 Cylindrical cells not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells (accelerated test procedures) T5434 Genei In order to accelerate the test or to use cycling conditions approximating those in actual applications, one of the following alternative procedures, shown in Tables 13, 14 and 18, relevant to the cell may be carried out as an alternative to 7.5.1.2. al TOYS il 7 tad ry a TAS SOT FOR COMMERCE US OR REPRODUCTION 5 a RAAT, See . a BST, mG. CR SHAT, RDA! A ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 2018120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 =2a- 7.84.32 Hor Xcells ‘Table 13 ~ Endurance in cycles for H or X cells ‘cle number charge | Sng inemareee T pincharge | Subaaquent rat o O3KAtor4nt 2h 10% At04.0V | 30min t099 min 0 0.4 Ato 16h thiosh 02), Ato 10 . FOr apprepite charge rinlion, oe recommended bythe manufac. Its permissible to alow suficent opencrcult rest te ater the complation of dscharge st cyce SO. so as {olsen cycle 1 ata consonant tie. Asmar procedure may be agopted a eycles 100, 180,200, 290,300, Cycles 1 to 50 shall be repeated until the discharge duration to the final voltage of 1.0 V on ‘any 49 cycle becomes less than 30 min or until the discharge duration to the final voltage of 410V on any 50" cycle becomes less than 2 h. At this stage, a repeat capacity measurement a8 specified for cycle 50 shall be carried out and if the discharge time is less than 3h again the testis terminated ‘The total number of eycles obtained when the test is completed shall not be less than 500. 75133 Xeells Table 14 Endurance in eyclos for X cells Cycle number Charge Sundin craraed | oischarge | Subseavent rest 7 Oa Atorteh 30min Bo,AwoaV | somintos0 min 0 HO) Ator the 2h 50),At008V | 30.min 090 min sa on Alor t6m anwosn | o2,atorove . ‘ aprroprate charge rmination, as recormansed bythe manufontre, 14 permissive to allow auton open-ircult roa ime after the compton of sischarge at ecle 80, 50 a8 to's cycle St at a convoriant tina A smi procedure mey be adopted at eles 700,150, 200,250, 30, $80,400 and 480. Cycles 1 to 50 shall be repeated until the discharge duration to the final voltage of 0.8 V on ‘any 49 cycle becomes less than 5 min or until the discharge duration to the final voltage of 4,0 on any 50! cycle becomes less than 3 h. At this stage, a repeat capacity measurement 48 specified for cycle 50 shall be carried out and if the discharge time is less than 3 h again the testis terminated. ‘The total number of cycles obtained when the test is completed shall not be loss than 500. Licensed to TOW Metin Gnd TOV Reiland Gop ea ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 28120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =24- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 Table 15 — Endurance in cycles for HR or XR cel yale number charge | Sten meRareed 1 oincharge | Subanquant ret so SOLA" oon | tntoan — fo2qawrove . > 14 permissible to allow auton open-cireut eat ime after the compton of sischarge at ect $0. 20 a8 to'san cycle St ata consonant ime. A similar pocadure may be adopted at eycles 100" 180,200, 250,300, $0. 400 and 480. ‘cycles 1 to 50 shall be repeated until the discharge duration to the final voltage of 1.0 V on any 49" cycle becomes less than 30 min or until the discharge duration to the final voltage fof 1.0 V on any 50" cycle becomes less than 3h. At this slage, a repeat capacity measurement as specified for cycle 50 shall be carried out and if the discharge time is less than 3 h again, the test shall be terminated The total number of cycles obtained when the testis completed shall not be less than 500, 7.8.1.4 Cylindrical cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells In order to use cycling conditions realistic to actual consumer usage of cylindrical cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells, one of the following procedures, shown in ‘Table 16 shall be carried out Table 16 - Endurance in cycles for cylindrical calls dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells ye numer charge] S*06!5e00°4 | oiacnarge | Subseguont est so laroxatorten tnoan [ozzamrov : Charge termination ie ~aV = § mV to 10 mv or 192 min. Agana, erage inion does nat comply iis permissible to allow sutcent open-circuit est time after the completion of sicharge at cele 60, co a8 tolnan ayia St ata convenient line Asmar procedure ay be edopted a ele 100,150 {Cycles 1 to 50 shall be repeated until the discharge duration to the final voltage of 1,0 V on ‘any 50" cycle becomes less than 3 h. At this stage, a repeat capacity measurement condition ‘a8 specifies for eycle 50 shall be carried out and ifthe discharge time is less than 3h again, the test shall be terminated ‘The total number of cycles obtained when the test is completed shall not be less than: + 200 for AAA cells with a rated capacity less than 800 mAh; + 100 for AAA cells with a rated capacity of 800 mAn oF more: + 200 for AA cells with a rated capacity less than 2 100 mAh; + 100 for AA cells with a rated capacity of 2 100 mAh or more: e {200 for © and € cjg st OY sant Rin re hecaenr teeny oe > cy a A ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 208120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 =25- 7.5.2 Permanent charge endurance 7.5.2.4 Small prismatic and button cells ‘There is no requirement for permanent charge endurance tests on small prismatic and button cells 18 2 L,M,HorX cylindrical cells Prior to this test, the cell shall be discharged at 0,2 J, A toa final voltage of 1,0 V. ‘The following permanent charge endurance test shall be carried out in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + 5 °C. Charge and discharge shall be carried out at constant current throughout, using the conditions specified in Table 17. Table 17 ~ Permanent charge endurance for L, M. H or X cells Gycle number charge Discharoe®™ 7 0105 A for oT ays D2, Aw IOV 2 005 /,A fort days 024A 10N 3 008 /,A fort days 02,4100 ‘ 008 1,8 fort days D2 ,At10v 7 The discharge a eaiod out immediately on completion of charging Precautions shall be taken to prevent the cell-case temperature from rising above 25°C during the test by providing a forced air draught if necessary. The discharge duration at cycle 4 for cells shall not be less than 3 h. 7.52.3 LT, MT or HT eylindri ‘The permanent charge endurance test shall be performed in three steps according to the conditions specitied in Table 18, It consists of: ‘+a charge acceptance test at +40 °C; ‘+ an ageing period of six months at +70 °C: ‘+ a final charge acceptance test to check the cell's performance after ageing, NOTE +. The si months ageing period and he tomperature of 70°C have been selected to simulate four years Ct permanent charge operation at a0 °C Prior to this test, the cell shall be discharged at 20°C 5 °C, at 0.2 /,A, to a final voltage (of 1,0 V and stored, in an ambient temperature of +40 °C + 2 °C, for not less than 16 h and not more than 24h, ‘The cell shall then be charged and discharged at constant current under the conditions specified in Table 18 while maintained in an ambient temperature of 40°C + 2°C oF #70 °C +2 °C respectively as appropriate, ‘The discharge conditions A or 8 may be chosen to suit the user's requirements, The discharge is carried out immediately on completion of charging. Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp ERAS, SA TRESCSY : SIXT, RENE, CHER, KETS, BEAM! ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 3015120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -26- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 After performing the first charge acceptance test at +40 °C the call is stored in an ambient temperature of #70 °C #2 °C for not less than 16 h and not more than 24 h During the ageing period of six months at +70 °C, precautions shall be taken to prevent the cell temperature from rising above +75 *C. by providing a forced air draught, if necessary NOTE 2 The actual col tomperstire, ot the amblent temperature, determines cll performance ‘The discharge duration of the three cycles at +70 °C shall be recorded. Leakage of electrolyte ‘shall not occur during this test ‘After completion of the ageing period, the cell shall be stored in an ambient temperature fof #40 °C + 2C for not less than 16 h and not more than 24 h. The three cycles at +40 °C of the initial charge acceptance test are then repeated using the conditions specified in Table 18. The duration of discharge for cells shall not be less than the values specified in Table 18, ‘Table 18 ~ Permanent charge endurance for LT, MT or HT cells, ‘Gycle_ | Ambiontomper rage Discharge Aeros | Minimum slacharge umber | "str fe ‘duration Roa, AwiOV 1 0.081, Ator 48 n or No requiem BOK Aw IOV R02, Aw10V 345 min 02,810 10V Sh a5 min ‘ (008 1A for 80 ays or 8:10, Aw 10V RO2K Aw IOV 5 | sro-ce2e | 0051,Ators0 cays or No require . 0.08, fr 60 aye or BO Aw10V Nea, AwIOV BOK AwIOV R02, A10V 2h 20min 8 | sorcezc | 005s,Ator24n er 8 0.08 4 Afr 24 h © BOK AwIOV 24 min 7 Discharge Ae used with CTT or AT cal Discharge 8 is ured with MT of HT cals oy Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp > © pPEoB ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 315120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -27- 7.52.4 ST cylindrical colls ‘The following permanent charge endurance test shall be carried out in order to establish the number of charge/discharge cycles that a cell may accumulate under the following conditions Prior to this test, the cell shall be discharged at 0,2 J, A at 20°C °C to a final voltage of 41,0 V and stored, in an ambient temperature of +58 °C +2 °C, for not less than 16 h and not more than 24h. ‘The cell shall then be charged at a constant current of 0,033 J, A for 28 days while maintained in an ambient temperature of +55°C s 2°C and discharged, in the same ambient temperature, at 1,0 J, to a final voltage of 1.1 V. ‘The endurance test is considered complete when two successive capacity measurement cycles give discharge durations of less than 30 min, The total number of cycles successfully completed shall not be less than 6 7.52.5 LU, MU or HU cylindrical cells ‘The permanent charge endurance test shall be performed in three steps according to the conditions specified in Table 19, It consists of: + a charge acceptance test at +50 °C + an ageing period of twelve months at +70 °C: + afinal charge acceptance test to check the cell's performance after ageing, NOTE 1 The twelve months ageing petod and the lemperlure of #70°C have been selected to simulate fout Soars of permanon sharge operation at s30"C Prior to this test, the cell shall be discharged at 20°C + 5 °C, at 0,2 A, to a final voltage (of 1,0 V and stored, in an ambient temperature of +50 °C 2°C, for not less than 16 h and hot more than 24h, ‘The coll shall then be charged and discharged at constant currents under the conditions: specified in Table 19 while maintained in an ambient temperature of +60°C + 2°C oF +70 °C #2 °C respectively as appropriate ‘The discharge conditions A or 8 may be chosen to sult the user's requirements. The discharge is carried out immediately on completion of charging. ‘After performing the first charge acceptance test at +50 °C, the cell is stored in an ambient temperature of +70 °C #2 °C for not less than 16 h and not more than 24 h During the ageing period of twelve months at +70 °C, precautions shall be taken to prevent the cell temperature from rising above +75 °C, by providing a forced air draught, if necessary. ‘The discharge duration of the three cycles at +70 °C shall be recorded, Leakage of electrolyte ‘shall not occur during this test [After completion of the ageing period, the cell shall be stored in an ambient temperature: fof #80 °C 2 °C for not less than 16 h and not more than 24 h. The three cycles at +50 “C of the initial charge acceptance test are then repeated using the conditions specified in Table 19, The duration of discharge for cells shall not be less than the values specified in Table 49, Lesnel BTOV isha GmbH TOY Rind crop ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 3215120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =28- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 ‘Table 19 ~ Permanent charge endurance for LU, MU or HU cells Soest. [ome [naan Aare | alan 1 0.081, for 48 Oe No requkement 4 0,05 J, A for 120 days or 8 | ss0-c+2°0 0.05 , for 24 h et 8: for MU or HU elle onl 7.6 Charge acceptance at constant voltage ‘This document does not specify a charge acceptance test at constant voltage. ‘Charging at constant voltage is not recommended. 1.7 Overcharge 7.7.4 Small prismatic, L, M, H, X, LS or MS cylindrical, and button cells. ‘The abilly of the cel to withstand an overcharge shall be determined by the following test. Prior to this test, the coll shall be discharged in an ambient tomperature of 20°C +5 °C, at a ‘constant current of 0,2 J, A, down to a final voltage of 1,0 V. ‘The call shall then be charged, in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5 °C, at a constant current of 0,1 A for 48 h. Alter this charging operation, the cell shall be stored, in an ‘ambient temperature of 20 °C = 5 °C, for not less than 1 hand not more than 4 h ‘The cell shall then be discharged at 20°C + 9 °C at a constant current of 0,2 J, t0 a final voltage of 1,0 V. Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp SERA, SA TRESCSY SIXT, BENE, GEER, KETS, BEONERE! ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 3315120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 =29- ‘The duration of discharge shall not be loss than 5 h 7.7.2 LTILU, MTIMU or HT/HU cylindrical cells: ‘The ability of the cell to withstand an overcharge shall be determined by the folowing test performed at 0°C #2 °C in circulating a Prior to this test, the cell shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5°C at 0,2 /,A to a final voltage of 1,0.V and stored, at 0°C * 2°C, for not less than 16 h and not, more than 26 h, Charge and discharge shall be carried out at constant current, using the conditions specified in Table 20. The discharge condition A or B may be chosen lo suit the user's requirements, Table 20 - Overcharge at 0 °C The dischrge scared vt immediately on completion of chang ‘The duration of discharge shall not be less than that specified in Table © 7.7.8 J oylindrical colts ‘The ability of the cell to withstand an overcharge shall be determined by the following test performed at +5 °C +2 °C in circulating ar. Prior to this test, the cell shall be discharged, in an ambient temperature of 20°C = 5°C, at a Constant current of 0,2 / A, to a final voltage of 1,0 V and stored, at +5 °C + 2°C, for not less. than 16 h and not more than 24 h, ‘The coll shall then be charged, in an ambient tomperature of +5 °C +2°C, at a constant current of 0.1 4,A, for 48 h. After this charging operation, the cell shall be stored, in an ambient temperature of 20 °C = 5 °C, for not less than 16 h and not more than 24 h, ‘The cell shall then be discharged at 20 °C voltage of 1,0 V. 5 °C at a constant curtent of 0,2 J, to a final ‘The duration of discharge shall not be less than § h. 7.74 JT eylindrical cells ‘The ability of the cell to withstand an overcharge shall be determined by the following test performed at +5 °C + 2°°C in circulating ar. Prior to this test, the cell shall be discharged, in an ambient temperature of 20°C = 5°C, at 2 ‘constant current of 0.2 J, A, to a final voltage of 1,0 V and stored, at § °C + 2°C, for not less. than 16 h and not more than 24 h. ‘The cell shall then be charged, in an ambient temperature of +5°C +2 °C, at a constant current of 0,05 / A, for 96 h. After this charging operation, the cell shall be stored, in an ambient temperature of 20 °C = 5 °C, for not less than 16 h and not more than 24 h Se a a ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 415120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =30- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 ‘The cell shall then be discharged at 20 °C = voltage of 1,1 V. °C at a constant current of 1,0 J, t0 a final ‘The duration of discharge shall not be less than 37 min, 7.1.8 Reylindrical cells The ability ofthe cell to withstand an overcharge shall be determined by the following test Prior to this test, the cell shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C +5 °C, at 2 ‘constant current of 0,2 J, A, t0 a final voltage of 1,0 V. ‘The coll shall then be charged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5°C at a constant current of 1,0 1,A for 1,2 h or other appropriate charge termination such as -aV or as recommended by the manufacturer. Then charging should be continued in the same ambient temperature at @ constant current of 0.1 /,A for 48 n, After this charging operation, the cell shall be stored, in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + 5 °C, fornat less than 1 h and not more than 4h ‘The cell shall then be discharged at 20°C + §°C at a constant current of 0.2 J, to a final voltage of 1,0 V. ‘The duration of discharge shall not be less than § h. 7.8 _ Safety device operation B€ TesTED INDIVIDUALLY, ANO IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT CELLS FAILING TO MEET THE Reguinewenr cOULD BURST WH ExELOSIVE FORCE EVEN AFTER THE CELL HAS BEEN ‘The following test shall be carried out in order to establish that the safety device of the cell will operate to allow the escape of gas when the internal pressure exceeds a ertical value. ‘The cell shall undergo a forced discharge in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5°C, at a constant current of 0,2 J, A, o a final voltage of 0,0 V. ‘The current shall then be increased to 1,0 /, A and the forced discharge continued in the same ambient temperature of 20 °C +5 °C, for 60 min. During and at the end of this discharge, the cell shall not disrupt or burst. Leakage of ‘electrolyte and deformation of the cell are acceptable, 7.9 Surface temperature limitation device operation (for S cell only) Worning: EXTREME CAUTION SHALL BE EXERCISED WHEN CARRYING OUT THIS TEST! THE CELL ‘COULD BURST WITH EXPLOSIVE FORCE OR'TS CONTENT COULD FLOW OUT. IN ADDITION, FOR THIS REASON, THE TEST SHALL BE CARRIEO OUT IN A PROTECTIVE CHAI ER, ‘The following test shall be carried out in order to establish that the surface temperature limitation device will operate to prevent the cell temperature from excessively rising when the e surface temperature limited det! midi nd TC Rhsinané Group ieee aera > cy a A ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 3805120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 ae After charging in accordance with 7.2, the test shall be carried out as follows: Test method: Four cells shall be connected in series but one of the four cells shall be placed ina reverse position, In this state, the terminals of the series string are connected by a wire to cause a short cicuit. Short-circult resistance: 80 mQ +/- 20 m0. ‘The test shall be terminated, when one of the following two cases occurs: + 24 hours have elapsed or ‘+ the cell-case temperature has been reduced by 20% from the maximum temperature ‘Then, verify the following: ‘+ there was no cell explosion or fire ‘+ the cell temperature increase was less than 45 ‘+ 0 leakage shall be found by visual Inspection, 7.40 Storage 7.40.1 Button cells or batteries, small prismatic cells or batteries, cylindrical cells or batteries ‘Storage should be carried out according to the recommendations of the manufacturer Prior to this test ‘+ the cell shall be discharged, in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5 °C, at a constant current of 0.2 A, toa final voltage of 1.0 V ‘+ the battery shall be discharged, in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + 5 °C, at a constant current of 0,2 /,A until ts voltage is equal to the number of cells series connected times. 1,0 V, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. ‘The cell or battery shall then be charged in accordance with + 7.2 for button cells or batteries, small prismatic cells or batteries, L, M, H. X, LS, MS, LTILU, MTIMU, JHJT oF HT/HU cylindrical cells or batteries: + 7.3.4 for R cylindrical cals. ‘The coll or battery shall then be stored on open circuit, at a mean temperature of 20 °C = 5 °C and a relative humidity of 65 % * 20 % for a specific period During the storage period, the ambient temperature shall not, at any time, fluctuate beyond the limits of 20°C + 10°C. ‘After completion of the storage period of cells or batteries stored in charged state: + the coll shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5 °C, current of 0,2 /,A, toa final voltage of 1.0 V. + the battery shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + 5 °C, at a constant current of 0.2 4,8 unti its voltage is equal to the number of calls series connected times. 10 V, unless otherwise specitied by the manufacturer. 1 @ constant The cell or battery whatever be its storage condition, shall then be charged in accordance wth + 1.2 for bution cells or baislessemaliaiamaio elsarcatieres, Ly My H, X; LS, MS, a TAU, MTIMU. Jaber Bt(ateyiognes cots atten! "28 x REAR, SU TREACEY . a SOF, REE, CURR, TO, RSE! A ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 3605120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =92- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 + 7.3.4 for R cylindrical coll. then be discharged in accordance with ‘+ the cell shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + §°C, at @ constant current of 0,2 A, 108 final voltage of 7,0 V. + the battery shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C 5°C, at a constant current of 0,2 J, unti its voltage is equal to the number of calls series connected times, 1,0 V, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Five charge-discharge cycles are permitted for this test. The test shall be terminated at the ‘end of the first cycle which meets the requirement. ‘The minimum discharge duration after each storage time shall not be less than the values ‘specified in Table 21 Table 21 - Capacity deterioration due to storage period for cells or batteries Storage tine (7) Ambion temperate of 202 5°C Minimum discharge eapeelty 722 months 5h Sinan «r= 2 mone om “ements <= 18 monte 330 min NOTE In the case of a qualty accoptance procedure, provisional approval of cell performance can be agreed 7.40.2 Button cells or batteries, sm: batteries (high recovery type) I prismatic cells or batteries, cylind! Storage should be carried out according to the recommendations of the manufacturer. Prior to this test ‘+ The cell shall be discharged, in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5°C, at a constant current of 0.2 4 A, to 8 final voltage of 1,0:V + The battery shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + 5 °C, at a constant current of 0,2 4 A until its voltage is equal to the number in the series times 1,0 V, unless. otherwise specified by the manufacturer. High recovery type cell or battery shall then be prepared in a discharged state and a charged state before storage. For discharged state storage, the cells and batteries shall not re have been discharged as per the above preparation. ive a charge after they For charged state storage, the cells and batteries shall be charged in accordance with + 7.2 for button cells or batteries, small prismatic cells or batteries, L, M, H. X, LS, MS, LTILU, MTIMU, JIJT or HT/HU cylindrical cells or batteries; + 7.34 for R cylindrical coll, The cell or battery shall then be stored on open circuit, at a mean temperature of 20°C +5 °C and a relative humidity of 65 % + 20 % for a specific period Lins o TOV Mata Gb TO Rind Grup ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 7st20220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 =33- During the storage period, the ambient temperature shall not, at any time, fluctuate beyond the limits of 20 °C: 10 °C. ‘After completion of the storage period for charged state storage ‘+ the cell shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + § °C, at a constant current of 0,2 A, toa final vollage of 1.0 V. + the battery shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5°C, at a constant Current of 0,2 /, A unti its voltage is equal to the number of cells series connected times. 1.0 V, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. ‘The cell or battery, whatever the storage conditions, shall then be charged in accordance with: + 7.2 for button cells or batteries, small prismatic cells or batteries, L, M, H, X, LS, MS, LTALU, MT/MU, JIJT or HT/HU cylindrical cells or batteries + 7.3.4 for R oylindrcal cals ‘The cell or battery shall then be discharged in accordance with ‘+ the coll shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20 " ‘current of 0,2 4A, 108 final voltage of 1,0 V. + The battery shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20°C + 5 °C, at a constant current of 0.2 J, A until its voltage is equal to the number of calls series connected times. 1,0 V, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. 5°C, at @ constant Five charge-discharge cycles are permitted for this test. The test shall be terminated at the ‘end of the first cycle which meets the requirement. ‘The minimum discharge duration after each storage time shall not be less than values specified in Table 22. High recovery type cells or batteries are tested In a discharged state and a charged state ‘conditions for recovery performance. The minimum discharge duration shall not be less than the eritaria in Table 22 Table 22 ~ Capacity det {for cells or batteries (high recovery type) ron snarnge time Minimum discharge duration Ambien temperature of 202 °C in <2 monte eh Zimonthe <7 <6 monte ah45 min Temona <= monte an 15 min NOTE In the case of = quaity acceptance procedure, provisional approval of cell performance can be agreed Dancing satstactory us on acchaige afr stra 7.41 Charge acceptance at +55 °C for LT, MT or HT cylindrical cells This test is not a requirement. It will be used as reference of performance and is applicable to LT, MT or HT cylindrical cells only. ‘The cell shall be discharged in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + 5 °C at a constant curr 0f 0,2 /,A to a final voltage of 3,0 V and stored in an ambient temperature of +55 °C + 2 °C. for not ess than 16 h and notsmoresthani2dttn/ TOY Reina Geeup ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl > © poe 3815120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =34- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 ‘The charge acceptance test shall then be carried out in an ambient temperature of #85 °C #2 °C. Charge and discharge shall be carried out at constant currents, using the Conditions specified in Table 23. The discharge conditions A or 8 may be chosen to suit the user's requirements, Table 23 ~ Charge and discharge at +55 °C ‘yee numb ‘charge Discharge Aor 8 7 O05; Arab BORA wiow 81044. w10V [7 Biacharge Ae used wit LT, MT or HT cela, Dacharge Be used wit MT or AT oa ‘The duration of sacharge of cycles 2 and 3 sh 3 recorded and provided in any reper f results. 7.42. Trickle charge acceptance for JT cylindrical cells, ‘The abilly of the cell to withstand a trickle charge acceptance A and & shall be determined by the following test, ‘The cell shall be discharged, in an ambient temperature of 20 °C = 5 °C, at a constant current of 0,2 1,A, to a final voltage of 1,0 V and stored, in an ambient temperature using the ‘conditions specified in Table 24, for not ess than 16 h and not more than 24 h. ‘The cell shall then be charged and discharged, in the same ambient temperature, at constant ‘currents, using the conditions specified in Table 24 ‘The duration of discharge shall not be less than the values specified in Table 24 Table 24 - Trickle char; \eceptance for JT cylindrical cells conttion | gambler cnarse Dvecnerae 0 on Aas) |aeros20 [ome AwaaH _[FOTAWIAV AB) ses2e anna) Atorsen [194 At. Bas’) |asres2" [aaeiaterzin | .O4aw1AV 350) S622 aaei,ator2n | sO4At1.AV 7.43 Internal resistance 7.431 Ge ‘The internal resistance of sealed nickel-metal hydride small prismatic or cylindrical rechargeable single cells shall be checked either by the alternating current (AC) or by the direct current (DC) method Should the need arise for the internal resistance to be measured by both AC and DC methods aon the same cel then the AG. mites aha HPA es, fllntgd by the DC method. in thie SERA, SA TRESCSY SIXT, BHM, GEER, LETS, REMAN! > © Poe ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 3915120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 =35- cease, it is not necessary to discharge and charge the cell between conducting AC and DC methods. Prior to the measurements, the cell shall be discharged at 0,2 fA to a final voltage of 1.0 V. ‘The cell shall be charged in accordance with 7.2. After charging, the cell shall be stored, in an ambient temperature of 20 °C + 5 °C, for not less than 1 h and not more than 4 h. ‘The measurement of internal resistance shall be carried out in an ambient temperature: of 20°C 25°C 7.43.2. Measurement of the internal AC resistance ‘The alternating RMS voltage, Us, shall be measured when applying to the cell an alternating RMS current, /, atthe frequency of 1,0 kHz + 0,1 kHz for @ period of 1's 10 5, The internal AC resistance, lye given by tea where Ug _ isthe alternating RMS voltage; Ig ts the alternating RMS current. NOTE 1. The attrating cunts selected so thatthe peak votape stays below 20 mV. NOTE 2. This metod wil meseure the impedance which, inthe range of equency epeciiag, is approximately ‘qual tothe resistance. NOTE 3 Connections tothe battry terminals are made in such @ way that voltage messurement contacts are 7.43.3 Measurement of the internal DC resistance ‘The cell shall be discharged at a constant current of value /, as specified in Table 25. At the fend of a discharge period of 10 s, the voltage U', during discharge shall be measured and recorded. The discharge current shall then be immediately increased to a constant value of /2 {as specified in Table 25 and the corresponding voltage UU, during discharge shall be measured and recorded again al the end of a discharge period of 3s. All voltage measurements shall be made at the terminals ofthe cell independently of contacts used to carry current. The internal DC resistance, Rye, of the cell shall be calculated using the following formula: vy Rae where Tht are the constant discharge currents Uy, Uz are the appropriate voltages measured during discharge. Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 405120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =26- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 Table 25 - Constant discharge currents used for measurement of DC resistance Cell designation Carent BRO HRM HRH HR Hh OKA OKA OKA A 2044 50nA 10044 And corresponding "Ts "S* and Reals 8 Mechanical tests Mechanical tests shall be performed according to IEC 61958. 9 Safety requirements ‘Safety requirements shall be fulfiled according to IEC 62133-1 10 Type approval and batch acceptance 10.1. General Content of type approval and batch acceptance shall be agreed between supplier and purchaser. Unless otherwise agreed between supplier and purchaser, the following tests shall be performed 10.2. Type approval 10.2.1 Type approval for small prismatic cells and button cells, For type approval, the sequence of tests and sample sizes given in Tables 26, 27, 28 and 28 shall be used. Six groups of cells denominated A, B, C, 0, E and F respectively, shall be tested. The total number of cells required for type approval is 41, 61, 41 and 61. This total includes an extra cell, permitting a repeat test to cover any incident which may occur outside the suppliers responsibilty. ‘Tests shall be carried out in sequence within each group of cells. All cells are subjected to the tests in group A. after which they are divided into five groups at random according to the sample sizes shown in Tables 26, 27, 28 and 29, ‘The number of defective cells tolerated per group, and in total, is glven in Tables 26, 27, 28 ‘and 29. A cell is considered to be defective if it does not meet the requirements of all or part of the tests of a group. Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 41120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -37- Table 26 ~ Sequence of tests for type approval for small prismatic cells Semel whe Wom of detective cl totorates waning Dimensions Discharge at 20° 0102 A Discharge at 20 °C at 105 A (MJ H ond xet SDA (Hand Xcel) ao", A cous ony) 733 Discharge 80°C, 810.2 4,4 LO A(R Mand Xe 20), {Wand Xeete) Sia (eats ony Overcharge a rlasee davies operation Ta Charge (apecty) retention 730 Siorege Storage time 12 months Discharge a 20, 810.21, A ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp 4218120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =28- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 Table 27 - Sequence of tests for type approval for small prismatic cells (high recovery type) Teste Group LOW A(M. J. Hand x cats) SD iA (Hand Xcel) tao"; AOC cats ont) 733 | olcrarge at 0°, at ® 5 10, A(M. J Hand Xt 1 20/,A{Mand Xie). : SDA (xeats ony, 77 [overeharae ° 5 o 78 | Gas ease device operation € 3 74 | Charge (cepasty) retention 1 710 | Strege : cs Storage time 12 months 1 ‘Storage time 18 months 72 _|pieerarge at 20°C, 310.21, Licensed to TOW Metin Gnd TOV Reiland Gop ea ‘NOT FOR COMMERCIAL USEOR REPRODUCTION. > ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 45120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -39- Table 28 - Sequence of tests for type approval for button cells, Group a= Tests 33a * ™ 7.3.2. | Discharge at 20°C, at 0.2, * . . 733 01, A(M, J, Hand X celts) ' ee ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp 445120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =40- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 Table 29 - Sequence of tests for type approval for button cells, (high recovery type) Group Teste 7aa [DeoargenaG 80240 5 5 73.3 |oiserarge at 0-0 a ' JOKAIM A Hand xe EO} A tan con) 30 fa(ietm ony c 5 ier a 7.0 __| can etaae device operation 75 [Endurance eylen fi e = a [erage (cspncty) retention 1 710 [Serge Storage tine 2 mone F “o Storage time 2 mone 1 Storage time 18 more x22 _[Dserageatz0°6, 3102, 10.2.2 Type approval for cylindrical cells: For type approval, the sequence of tests and sample sizes given in Tables 30 and 31 shall be used. Seven groups of cells denominated A, B, C, D, E, F and G respectively, shall be tested, ‘The total number of cells required for type approval is 46 and 66. This total includes an extra cell, permitting a repeat test to cover any Incident which may occur outside the supplier's responsibility. ‘Tests shall be carried out in sequence within each group of cells. All cells are subjected to the test in group A, after which they are divided into six groups at random according to the sample sizes shown in Tables 30 and 31 ‘The number of defective cells tolerated per group, and in total, Is given in Tables 30 and 31. A cell is considered to be defective if it does not meet the requirements of all or part of the tests of a group, 1 ea 8 Se a a ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 4515120220811 18:46 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 -a1- Table 30 - Sequence of tests for type approval for cylindrical colls , Wamber of defective Grove Clause oe els tlorated Per aroup [_lntotal 53 | waning 61 | oimensions 79.2 | oisenage a 20°C 2102, a 46 72.2 | Discharge at 20°C 1 ° 1.04, A (MH, J ond Xc0s)* 50, (Hand X cls) ™ 1010 4 (Xcolsoniy) 73 | Discharge at 0°C, 5 5 1D A (MI. H and Xe 1 201, (Wand X cete)* 30,4 Keo ony) h 2 o 5 78.1 [Endurance in eyton 4 . 752 [Permanent cherge endurance 1 78 | cesreicese deve apeaton ° z 5 74 | cravge (eapaciy) retention 7 70 | storage a x Storage time 6 months ; ‘Storage time 18 months 132 | oisenarge st 20°C 810.24 7 And corespending "TV" and" calle ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp > © PED 465120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 =42- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 Table 31 - Sequence of tests for ype approval for eylindrical cells (high recovery type) sam este a wring rn gg [732 [serra 20°C at ° AO 4AM H, dnd Xe 0), A(H and Xcate)* 10.0.4 cat ony 793 | Oichage at 0°, ot . s 104A(M.3 Hard Xe 1 20),A(Hand Xeate)* 0, (ca on) 4 77 Overcome © . 18 Gas release device operation a ° g [ran | enarance noes ri 7182 | Permanent charge endurance 1 bs . 78 ‘Safety device operation o - 3 [rs hare (cpociy inton 1 ‘Storage tine 2 mons ° ‘o ‘Storage time 6 months ; Storage tine 12 monn ‘Storage tine 18 monte 122 | pischage st 20°C 0t0.21.8 7 pos crrespandng TU" ane cata 10.2.3 Type approval for batteries For type approval, the sequence of tests and sample sizes given in Table 32 and 33 shall be used, Two groups of batteries, denominated A and B respectively, shall be tested, The total number of batteries required for type approval is 21 and 41, This total includes an extra battery, permitting a repeat test to cover any incident which may occur outside the supplier's responsibilty. ‘Tests shall be carried out in sequence within each group of batteries. All batteries are subjected to the tests in group A, after which they are designated group B excluding an extra battery at random according to the sample sizes shown in Table 32 and 33 ‘The number of defective batteries tolerated per group, and in total, is given in Table 32 and 33..A ballery is considered to be defective if does not meet the requicements ofall or part of the tests of @ group, Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp > © Poe ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 4718120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -43- Table 32 - Sequence of tests for type approval for batteries Group subclass 132 | pischaige at 20°C 81021, 710 | storage Storage time 2 months , Storage time 6 months 5 ms Storage time 12 months 4 1.2 _|Disenarge at 20°C 810.24 Table 33 ~ Sequence of tests for type approval for batteries (high recovery type) Grow sash els florated Por aroup | _lntotal 33 mening a & 7.2 | oiscnarge a 20°C 80.2 ,A a 7210 | storage Storage tne 2 months 1 Storage time 6 months a % Storage time 12 months i Storage tine 18 months 13.2 | Discharge at 20°C 310.21, 10.3. Batch acceptance ‘These tests are applicable to deliveries of individual cells. The sampling procedure should be established in accordance with IEC 60410. Unless otherwise agreed between supplier and purchaser, inspections and tests shall be performed using inspection levels and AQLs (acceptable quality level) recommended in Table 34. Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl 485120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 ~44- IEC 61981-2:2017 © 1EC 2017 Table 34 - Recommended test sequence for batch acceptance Recommendation croup Inopecttontesta Zen] ROE = Visual inapection = absence of mechanical damage " a | asagiee |” " ee i absence of aut acl 0 case and terminals |g a Physical inspection | SMI [- onemon Py 1 sae | wt = 4 marking a 1 Erctical inspection naa [+ evens votage and ploy " os yaa | achageat20°6 01024, a : = ichage at 20°C at 1.048 @ 4 INOTE Two or more faiures on single cal ar not comulatve. Only the falurecrresponding to he lowest AGL "Staten nto consideration ‘vw. doc 88, comip-79858493459506.himl Liens oTOV Mata Gnbt TOY Rind Grp > © pPEoB 495120220811 18:46 EN. 61951-2-2017 - eS TLNAS-EN 61951-2:2017 lec 61951-2:2017 © IEC 2017 -45- Bibliography IEC 60051 (all parts), Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories IEC 60086 (all parts), Primary batteries IEC 60410, Sampling plans and procedures for inspection by attributes! IEC 60485, Digital electronic d.c. voltmeters and d.c. electronic anslogue-to-digtal convertors? IEC 61434, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes ~ Guide to the designation of current in alkaline secondary cell and battery standards 1 This pubtiation was wiherown, icra to TOV Mata Gb TOY Rind Grp 2 Ths publcaon was widest 7973 ax trig Samed 107-08 SERA, SA TRESCSY SIXT, REM, GEER, KES, BEONERE! is ‘vw. doc 88, comlp-79858499459506.himl > © Poe 50151

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