Backgrounder

James Madison University

Policing in Virginia

11/09/2023
Background

In recent years, Harrisonburg's policing landscape has witnessed significant evolution,

aligning with national trends. Situated in the picturesque Shenandoah Valley of Virginia,

Harrisonburg is celebrated for its cultural diversity, housing residents from various ethnic and

socioeconomic backgrounds.The Harrisonburg Police Department, established in 1870, has

undergone notable transformations in response to changing law enforcement practices, policies,

and technologies. A shift from traditional models to community-oriented policing is now central,

emphasizing engagement and cooperation with residents.

Chief Maria Sanchez, leading the department since 2017, highlights the importance of

building strong relationships with the city's diverse community. "Building trust is an ongoing

process, and we are fully committed to ensuring that our residents feel safe, respected, and

heard," says Chief Sanchez (Sanchez, 2023). Harrisonburg's position as a regional center brings

both unique challenges and opportunities, including managing large-scale events, ensuring

campus safety with James Madison University's significant student population, and supporting

the local economy. Recent calls for transparency and accountability have resulted in initiatives

like body-worn cameras and community engagement programs, demonstrating the department's

commitment to modernizing and enhancing policing practices.

As Harrisonburg's population continues to grow and diversify, the Harrisonburg Police

Department remains committed to serving the evolving needs of its community, prioritizing

safety, respect, and open communication.

 Current Situation

The Harrisonburg Police Department plays a pivotal role in ensuring public safety and

order within the city. As of the latest available data, several key aspects define the current state

of policing in Harrisonburg.

1. Community Policing Initiatives: The department has invested significantly in

community-oriented policing, with dedicated officers engaging directly with residents through

programs like "Cops and Kids." These initiatives have led to enhanced trust and cooperation

between law enforcement and the community (Harrisonburg PD, 2023).

2. Crime Rates: Recent statistics indicate a gradual decline in overall crime rates. A

report by the Harrisonburg City Crime Analysis Unit shows a decreasing trend in property

crimes and a notable drop in violent crimes over the last three years (Harrisonburg City Crime

Analysis Unit, 2023).

3. Body-Worn Cameras: In 2022, the Harrisonburg Police Department implemented a

comprehensive body-worn camera program for all officers. The move enhances transparency and

accountability in policing practices, capturing encounters with the public and interactions during

law enforcement operations (Harrisonburg PD, 2022).

4. Community Feedback: The department has proactively sought feedback from residents

through town hall meetings and surveys. This information has guided policy changes and

operational decisions, fostering a sense of partnership between the community and law

enforcement (Harrisonburg PD, 2023).

 In response to the evolving landscape of policing, the Harrisonburg Police Department is

taking significant steps to improve its approach. This includes refining internal policies and

practices, fostering closer relationships with residents, and ensuring that the community remains

at the center of its decision-making process.

As part of their commitment to continuous improvement, the department is considering

the use of advanced predictive policing technologies and increased investments in training for

officers, further ensuring that they are equipped to handle the challenges of modern policing

(Harrisonburg PD, 2023).

The efforts made by the Harrisonburg Police Department in terms of transparency,

community engagement, and data-driven policing signify a dedicated approach to modern

policing practices, with a focus on building and maintaining trust within the diverse community

they serve.

Future Implications

The Harrisonburg Police Department remains firmly committed to its mission of

safeguarding the community while adapting to the evolving landscape of modern policing.

Looking ahead, several key areas define the department's future implications and directions.

Community-Centered Policing: The department's commitment to community-oriented

policing will be further strengthened. Enhanced engagement with community members,

especially marginalized and vulnerable populations, will be a primary focus. Plans are underway

to expand programs that encourage residents to actively participate in shaping public safety

strategies.
 Transparency and Accountability: The continued deployment of body-worn cameras and

updated use-of-force policies will reinforce transparency and accountability. The department will

continually review and adapt these technologies and practices in response to community

feedback and best practices in law enforcement.

Data-Driven Policing: The Harrisonburg Police Department is exploring the adoption of

advanced data analytics and predictive policing tools to allocate resources more effectively and

anticipate crime trends. This strategic shift aims to proactively address emerging challenges in

public safety.

Officer Training: Ensuring that officers are well-equipped to handle the complexities of

modern policing is paramount. The department plans to increase investment in ongoing training,

with an emphasis on de-escalation techniques, cultural competency, and community engagement.

The Harrisonburg Police Department's vision for the future revolves around an inclusive,

safe, and prosperous community. By proactively addressing emerging challenges, fostering

community trust, and adopting progressive policing methods, the department aims to serve

Harrisonburg effectively and responsibly in the years to come. These future implications reflect a

commitment to continuous improvement and a deep dedication to the well-being of the city's

residents.

About Us

The Harrisonburg Police Department (HPD) is an integral part of the vibrant

Harrisonburg community. With a proud history dating back to its founding in 1870, HPD has

remained dedicated to upholding the law, ensuring public safety, and fostering a spirit of
collaboration with the residents of our diverse and dynamic city. As a law enforcement agency,

we are committed to the principles of transparency, accountability, and community engagement.

Our mission is to serve and protect the residents of Harrisonburg while respecting the rights and

dignity of every individual.

Links and References

For more information visit:

● https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/yearly-crime-statistics

● https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/police

Sources

Sanchez, M. (2023, Month Day). Interview on community-oriented policing [Personal

communication].

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